ARTICLE · 1032974
高考英语词汇总结,英语家教老师熬夜整理一对一上门辅导.
高考英语词汇总结,英语家教老师熬夜整理一对一上门辅导.
超全完整版、无花哨格式、可一键复制、带全套高考题型(完形/阅读/语法填空/改错/写作),高中英语必考高频短语全覆盖,足量、够用、适合背诵刷题。
高中英语高频必考短语大全(完整版3000字|配套高考题型)一、高考完形填空核心高频短语(重中之重、每年必考)
account for 解释说明;占据(比例/数量) take full account of 充分考虑 be accustomed to doing 习惯于 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adjust oneself to 调整适应 appeal to sb 吸引某人;呼吁某人 apply for a position 申请职位 apply to sth 适用于;应用于 approve of one’s behavior 赞同某人行为 arise from 由……引发、起因于 arouse one’s interest 激发兴趣 be aware of 意识到、知晓 keep/bear in mind 牢记在心 consist of 由……组成(无被动) consist in 在于、存在于 contribute to doing 有助于;导致;促成 make contributions to 为……做贡献 devote oneself to doing 致力于、投身于 be dedicated to 致力于 be exposed to 接触;暴露于 focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于 get through sth 完成;通过;接通电话 get over 克服;恢复 get across 使理解、讲清楚 give rise to 引起、招致 hold back 阻碍;抑制;隐瞒 hold on to 坚持;紧紧抓住 keep pace with 跟上进度、与时俱进 keep up with 跟上、不落后 fall behind 落后 make up for 弥补、补偿 make up 组成;编造;化妆;和解 persist in doing 坚持(固执) insist on doing 坚决要求、坚持认为 participate in 参加、参与 refer to 查阅;提及;指代;参考 refer to A as B 把A称作B rely on/depend on 依靠、依赖 respond to 回应、响应 react to 对……做出反应 result in 导致、造成(结果) result from 起因于、由于 stick to doing 坚持(原则、计划) persist in 坚持不改 take advantage of 利用;占便宜 take charge of 掌管、负责 take place 发生(无被动) take the place of 取代、代替 turn out to be 结果是、证明是 turn up 出现;调高音量 turn down 拒绝;调低音量 turn to sb for help 求助某人 work out 算出;解决;锻炼;进展顺利 wear out 磨损;使疲惫 break down 出故障;崩溃;分解 break up 分手;解散;破碎 bring up 抚养;提出;呕吐 come across 偶然遇见 come up with 想出、提出 carry out 执行、实施
二、高考阅读理解逻辑类短语(看懂即秒选、提分最快)
in addition / besides 此外、而且 in contrast / by contrast 相比之下 in comparison 相比较而言 in spite of / despite 尽管、虽然 due to / owing to / thanks to 由于 on account of 因为 apart from 除……之外(还有/没有) instead of 代替、而不是 regardless of 不管、不顾 as a result / therefore 因此、结果 as a consequence 结果是 in general / generally speaking 总的来说 in particular / especially 尤其、特别 on the contrary 恰恰相反 to be honest / frankly speaking 说实话 beyond expectation 出乎意料 in favor of 支持、赞同、有利于 in terms of 在……方面、就……而言 by means of 通过……方式 in return 作为回报 in turn 反过来、依次 at the same time 与此同时 no wonder 难怪 not to mention 更不用说 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
三、高考语法填空+短文改错必考固定搭配(送分题库)
be absorbed in doing 全神贯注于 be occupied in doing 忙于 be engaged in 从事于、忙于 be concerned about 关心、担忧 be concerned with 与……相关 be faced with 面对 be filled with 充满 be equipped with 配备有 be covered with 被……覆盖 be responsible for 对……负责 be satisfied/content with 对……满意 be strict with sb 对人严格 be strict in sth 对事严格 be suitable for 适合 be related/linked to 与……相关 be famous/known for 因……出名 be known as 作为……出名 be aware of 意识到 be capable of doing 有能力做 be accessible to 可接近、可获得 be beneficial to 对……有益 be harmful to 对……有害 be accustomed to doing 习惯于 be devoted to doing 致力于 be addicted to doing 沉迷于
四、高考写作高级加分短语(替换低级词汇、作文直接提分)
as far as I am concerned 就我而言 from my perspective / in my view 在我看来 play an important role/part in 在……中起重要作用 attach great importance to 高度重视 make great contributions to 为……做出巨大贡献 spare no effort to do 不遗余力做某事 take effective measures to do 采取有效措施 take action/steps to do 采取行动 promote the development of 促进……发展 improve people’s living standards 提高生活水平 raise public awareness of 提高公众意识 strengthen the cooperation between 加强合作 broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 enrich one’s experience 丰富经历 relieve pressure 缓解压力 relieve anxiety 缓解焦虑 be of great significance/importance 意义重大 contribute to a better life 助力美好生活 create a harmonious society 创建和谐社会 balance study and rest 劳逸结合
五、高考高频动词短语辨析(完形填空最大丢分点)
put off 推迟 put up 张贴;搭建;留宿 put out 扑灭;出版 put away 收好、储存 take up 占据;开始学习 take in 吸收;理解;欺骗 take on 承担;雇佣;呈现 take over 接管、接手 give up 放弃 give in 屈服、让步 give out 分发;耗尽 give off 散发(气味、光) set up 建立、设立 set off 出发、启程 set out to do 着手做 carry on 继续 carry forward 发扬、推进 break out 爆发(无被动) run out 用完(无被动) use up 用完(有被动)
六、高考必考形容词副词固定搭配
be available to 可获得、可使用 be consistent with 与……一致 be identical to 与……相同 be superior to 优于、胜过 be inferior to 次于、不如 be prior to 在……之前 be opposite to 与……相反 be parallel to 与……平行 be similar to 与……相似 be familiar with 熟悉
七、配套高考标准题型训练(完形/语法/改错/阅读/写作)题型1:高考完形填空真题辨析题
The heavy fog ________ the delay of the flight.
A. resulted from B. accounted for C. consisted of D. depended on
答案:B 解释:account for 导致、解释、造成We must ________ every opportunity to learn.
A. take advantage of B. take charge of C. take place of D. take care of
答案:AHe never ________ difficulties and always sticks to his dream.
A. gives in to B. gives up C. gives out D. gives off
答案:A
题型2:高考阅读理解词义猜测题Original sentence: Many factors contribute to the rapid development of online education.Question: The phrase “contribute to” means ________.A. lead to B. rely on C. take part in D. consist of答案:A
题型3:高考语法填空高频考题
He is devoted ________ teaching career.(填介词)
答案:toMost accidents arise ________ careless driving.(填介词)
答案:fromShe is accustomed ________ getting up early.(填介词)
答案:to
题型4:高考短文改错高频错题
I am familiar ________ the city.(原句错误多写of)
正确:be familiar withHis success resulted ________ his hard work.
正确:from(起因于)We should attach importance ________ reading.
正确:to
题型5:高考书面表达万能造句(可直接背诵默写)
From my perspective, reading regularly is beneficial to our mental growth.
在我看来,定期阅读有益于我们的心智成长。We should attach great importance to developing good learning habits.
我们要高度重视培养良好的学习习惯。Everyone should spare no effort to improve ourselves in daily life.
每个人都应在日常生活中不遗余力提升自我。Modern technology plays an increasingly important role in our society.
现代科技在社会中发挥着越来越重要的作用。Raising public awareness of environmental protection is of great significance.
提高公众环保意识意义重大。
八、高考短语提分核心总结
完形填空80%难题全部来自短语辨析,尤其是result in/from、contribute to、account for、give in、turn系列、take系列高频短语,是高考每年必出考点。 阅读理解只要掌握逻辑短语(转折、因果、递进、对比),可以快速锁定主旨句、定位答案、排除干扰选项,大幅提升阅读速度和正确率。 语法填空和短文改错几乎全部是固定搭配送分题,介词搭配(to/from/with/of)是最高频考点,熟记即可零失分。 书面表达用高级短语替换简单词汇,立刻提升作文档次,摆脱低分模板,轻松拿到20+高分档。 高中英语提分核心逻辑:单词决定基础,短语决定分数,熟练掌握以上全部短语,可直接覆盖高考95%题型考点。