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高中英语丨每日一句No.073

高中英语丨每日一句No.073

📚 高中英语长难句分析一句话讲透:地球越热,人类想出的"控温大招"有多野?

今天这句话非常适合放进科技与环境、气候变化、地球工程、利弊讨论、科普说明文类文本里。

先来看看这句话有哪些难点👇

✅ As the planet heats as 引导时间状语从句,"随着"

✅ geoengineering is employed 一般现在时被动语态

✅ be employed to do sth. employ 熟词僻义:"被用来"

✅ manipulate it in novel ways 介词短语作方式状语

✅ whether... or... "无论是……还是……"

✅ mist the skies with sea salt mist 活用为动词 + with 表材料

✅ to increase how much sunlight clouds reflect 不定式目的 + how much 宾语从句

✅ how much sunlight clouds reflect 宾语从句用陈述语序

✅ suck... out of... "从……中吸出……"

✅ greenhouse gases 温室气体(环保高频词)

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今日原句

As the planet heats, geoengineering is employed to manipulate (控制) it in novel ways, whether researchers mist the skies with sea salt to increase how much sunlight clouds reflect or invent machines to suck greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere.

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核心词表

as /æz/ conj.

随着;当……时;因为;正如

近义词:while, when, since

常用搭配:as the planet heats 随着地球变热| as time goes by 随着时间流逝| as we all know 正如我们所知

As technology develops, our lives are changing rapidly.随着科技发展,我们的生活正快速变化。

heat /hiːt/ v. & n.

变热;加热(n. 热;高温)

近义词:warm up, get hotter, heat up

词性转化:heated adj. 激烈的;加热的| heating n. 供暖

常用搭配:the planet heats 地球变热| heat up 变热| heated discussion 激烈的讨论

The argument heated up as neither side would give in.双方都不肯让步,争论越来越激烈。

employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v.

使用;运用;雇佣

近义词:use, apply, utilize, hire

词性转化:employment n. 就业;使用| employee n. 雇员

常用搭配:be employed to do sth. 被用来做某事| employ a method 采用方法

Robots are increasingly employed to do dangerous work.机器人被越来越多地用来做危险的工作。

manipulate /məˈnɪpjuleɪt/ v.

控制;操纵;摆布

近义词:control, handle, influence, steer

词性转化:manipulation n. 操纵

常用搭配:manipulate the environment 操控环境| manipulate data 操纵数据| manipulate sb. into doing sth. 操纵某人做某事

Technology allows us to manipulate light and sound with great precision.科技让我们能够非常精确地操控光和声音。

novel /ˈnɒvl/ adj. & n.

新颖的;新奇的(n. 小说)

近义词:new, innovative, original, creative

词性转化:novelty n. 新奇(的事物)

常用搭配:in novel ways 以新颖的方式| a novel approach 新颖的方法| a novel idea 新奇的想法

The team came up with a novel solution to the old problem.团队为这个老问题想出了一个新颖的解决方案。

mist /mɪst/ v. & n.

喷雾;使蒙上薄雾(n. 薄雾)

近义词:spray, spray with mist

常用搭配:mist the skies 向天空喷雾| mist the plants 给植物喷水| a fine mist 细雾

Farmers mist the crops to keep them cool in summer.农民在夏天给作物喷水雾降温。

reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v.

反射(光、热);反映;反思

近义词:mirror, throw back, show, indicate

词性转化:reflection n. 反射;倒影| reflective adj. 反射的;反思的

常用搭配:reflect sunlight 反射阳光| reflect on 反思| reflect the reality 反映现实

White roofs can reflect more sunlight and keep buildings cooler.白色屋顶能反射更多阳光,让建筑物更凉爽。

invent /ɪnˈvent/ v.

发明;创造;编造

近义词:create, devise, come up with, make up

词性转化:invention n. 发明| inventor n. 发明家| inventive adj. 有创造力的

常用搭配:invent machines 发明机器| invent a story 编造故事

Scientists are inventing new ways to store clean energy.科学家正在发明储存清洁能源的新方法。

suck...out of... /sʌk aʊt əv/ phr. v.

把……从……中吸出

近义表达:extract...from..., draw...out of...

常用搭配:suck greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere 从大气中吸出温室气体| suck the air out of... 把……中的空气抽走

The vacuum cleaner sucks the dust out of the carpet.吸尘器把地毯里的灰尘吸出来。

greenhouse gases /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ˈɡæsɪz/ n. phrase

温室气体(如二氧化碳、甲烷)

近义表达:carbon emissions, CO2 emissions

常用搭配:reduce greenhouse gases 减少温室气体| greenhouse effect 温室效应| greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放

Burning fossil fuels releases large amounts of greenhouse gases.燃烧化石燃料会释放大量温室气体。

atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ n.

大气;大气层;气氛

近义词:air, sky, ambience

词性转化:atmospheric adj. 大气的

常用搭配:out of the atmosphere 从大气中| pollute the atmosphere 污染大气| a friendly atmosphere 友好的气氛

The rocket left the atmosphere and entered space.火箭离开了大气层,进入太空。

whether... or... /ˈweðə(r) ɔː(r)/ conj.

无论是……还是……;是……还是……

近义表达:no matter whether... or..., regardless of whether...

用法提示:whether...or... 可引导让步状语从句或宾语从句,举出两个例子说明范围的广泛。

Whether it rains or shines, the match will go on.无论下雨还是天晴,比赛都会进行。

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句子结构拆解

Step 1:找主干geoengineering is employed to manipulate it in novel ways —— 主语 + 被动谓语 + 目的不定式。

Step 2:as 时间状语从句As the planet heats 中 as 表"随着",说明主句动作发生的背景:地球越来越热。

Step 3:被动语态is employed 表示"被使用",动作执行者(人类/研究者)没有出现,用被动更客观。

Step 4:代词 itmanipulate it 中的 it 指代 the planet,即"控制地球"。

Step 5:whether... or... 结构whether researchers mist the skies... or invent machines... 列举两种"新颖方式",作让步状语(无论哪种)。

Step 6:第一个例子内部mist the skies with sea salt to increase... 中,mist 是动词(喷洒),with sea salt 表材料,to increase 表目的。

Step 7:how much 宾语从句increase how much sunlight clouds reflect 中,how much 引导宾语从句作 increase 的宾语,从句用陈述语序(clouds reflect)。

Step 8:第二个例子内部invent machines to suck greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere 中,to suck... 表目的,suck... out of... 是"从……吸出……"的固定结构。

Step 9:整合翻译"随着地球不断升温,人们开始以各种新颖的方式运用地球工程来控制它:要么向天空喷洒海盐,以增加云层反射的阳光量;要么发明机器,把温室气体从大气中吸走。"

🌳 句子结构层级图

[时间状语从句] As the planet heats (as 表"随着")      ↓[主干] geoengineering is employed (被动)      └─ to manipulate it in novel ways (目的 + 方式状语)              ↓[让步/列举] whether A or B   ├─ A:researchers mist the skies with sea salt   │      └─ to increase how much sunlight clouds reflect   │              └─ how much 宾语从句(陈述语序)   └─ B:researchers (or) invent machines             └─ to suck greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere

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句子翻译

直译版

随着地球变热,地球工程被以新颖的方式用来控制它,无论是研究者用海盐喷雾洒天空以增加云反射多少阳光,还是发明机器把温室气体从大气中吸出。

润色版

地球一天天变热,人类便动起了"给地球降温"的脑筋:要么向天空喷洒海盐微粒,让云层反射更多阳光;要么干脆发明机器,直接把温室气体从大气里"抽"出来。地球工程,正以各种新奇的方式登上舞台。

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语法点讲解

1. as 引导"随着"状语从句as 表示两个动作同步进行:"地球升温"与"地球工程被使用"同时发生。比 when 更强调"过程同步"。

例:As children grow, they need more independence.

2. heat 的动词用法the planet heats 中 heat 是不及物动词"变热"。heat up、heated discussion(激烈的讨论)都是常见引申。

3. 一般现在时被动语态is employed 表示经常性、客观性的"被使用",科普文体常用被动显得客观。

4. employ 熟词僻义be employed to do sth. = 被用来做某事。No.069 讲过 employ 表"使用",这里再次出现——高频考点,务必记住。

5. in novel ways 方式状语"以新颖的方式",novel 作形容词是熟词僻义(不是"小说"!)。

6. whether... or... 列举whether A or B 举出两个例子,说明"方式之多",写作中用它替换 for example 更高级。

例:Whether by bus or by bike, she is always late.

7. mist 的词性活用mist 名词是"薄雾",这里活用为动词"喷洒(水雾)"。英语中名词动用很常见:water the plants, bottle the wine。

8. how much 宾语从句用陈述语序increase how much sunlight clouds reflect 中,从句是 clouds reflect(主谓),不是 do clouds reflect。宾语从句陈述语序是高考单选的经典陷阱。

9. suck... out of... 固定结构"把……从……中吸出",out of 引出来源。suck 在口语中还有"很糟糕"的意思(This sucks!),注意语境。

10. 不定式表目的的叠用本句三个不定式(to manipulate / to increase / to suck)层层表目的,是"目的链"长难句的典型样式,抓住每个 to do 的动作发出者即可理清。

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写作迁移:把结构用起来

仿写结构 ①(随着 + 被动 + whether 举例)

As ..., ... is employed to ... in novel ways, whether sb. ... to ... or ... to ...

随着……,……被以新颖的方式用来……,无论是……还是……

仿写结构 ②(whether 举例句)

..., whether by doing A or by doing B

……,无论是通过做 A 还是通过做 B

仿写例句

1. 环保行动As pollution worsens, new technology is employed to clean the environment in creative ways, whether workers plant trees to absorb dust or designers build roofs covered with grass.

2. 学习方法As exams approach, various apps are employed to improve learning efficiency, whether students record themselves to practice listening or play word games to expand vocabulary.

3. 农业科技As water becomes scarce, smart irrigation is employed to save every drop, whether sensors measure how much moisture the soil holds or drones map which fields need water most.

4. 城市治理As cities grow crowded, big data is employed to manage traffic in novel ways, whether cameras track how many cars cross each road or apps suggest the best route in real time.

5. 校园生活As the school year begins, the library is employed to support learning in various ways, whether teachers hold reading clubs to spark interest or volunteers organize book corners in classrooms.

💡 应试升级句

As the planet heats, geoengineering is employed to manipulate it in novel ways, whether researchers mist the skies with sea salt to increase how much sunlight clouds reflect or invent machines to suck greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere — yet no technology, however clever, can replace the simplest solution of all: cutting emissions at the source.

随着地球升温,地球工程正以各种新颖的方式被用来"掌控"地球:要么向天空喷洒海盐增加云层对阳光的反射,要么发明机器从大气中吸走温室气体——然而再聪明的技术也替代不了最简单的办法:从源头减排。

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总结

今天我们拆解了一个"科技举例"科普句,核心收获:

✅ as 表"随着"引出动态背景,比 when 更有"同步感",写作开头常用;

✅ is employed to do sth. 被动 + 熟词僻义双考点,employ = use;

✅ whether... or... 一口气举两个例子,比 for example 更紧凑;

✅ how much sunlight clouds reflect 宾语从句必须用陈述语序,单选高频陷阱;

✅ novel(新颖的)、mist(喷洒)、suck...out of... 三个"熟词生面",科普阅读里最坑也最加分。

🌟 收藏这个句型

As ..., ... is employed to ... in novel ways, whether sb. ... to ... or ... to ...

适用话题:科技与环境、气候变化、地球工程、城市管理、学习方法、科普说明

— 高中英语丨每日一句 No.073 —每天一句,拆解长难句的底层逻辑

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