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小学英语介词用法

小学英语介词用法
时间介词
  • 1.on

    ( 1 ) 在------上面 The book is on the desk.

    ( 2 ) 在------(哪一天/星期)What do you do on Wednesday?

    ( 3 ) 在------(月、日)My birthday is on August 2nd.

  • 2.in

    (1)在------里面 The pens are in the pencil-box.

    (2)在------(哪一年/月)

    His birthday is in October. He wor  ked here in 1992.

  • (3) 在------(地方) He works in Dongguan.

  • (4)在------之内 What are you going to do in 20 years?

  • (5) 在------(早上、下午、晚上) 

    I do morning exercises in the morning every day. 

    I usually play basketball in the afternoon. 

    I often do my homework in the evening.

  • 3.at

    (1)在------(点钟)

     I usually go to school at 8:00 am.

    (2)在中午 at noon 

方位介词
  • 1. under 在------底下 There is a ball under the bed.

  • 2. near 在------附近 There is a book shop near our

    school.

  • 3. in front of 在------前面 

    A boy is standing in front of the house.

  • 4. beside 在------旁边 A football is beside thedoor.

  • 5. next to 紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.

  • 6. over 在------正上方 A bridge is over the river.

  • 7. on the left 在------左边 The bookstore is on the left.

  • 8. on the right 在------右边 

    The hospital is on the right.

  • 9. before 在……之前 Mike sits before me.

  • 10. after 在------以后 He went home after school.

  • 11. in the middle 在------中间 

    The road is in the middle.

  • 12. at

    (1)在------(小地方) I am at school today.

    I was at  home yesterday.

    (2)看一看 Look at the blackboard.

  • 13. behind 在------后面 

    There is a broom behind the door.

其他常用介词
  • 1.For

    (1) 给。This present is for you.

    (2) 为了。Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.

    (3)作为。We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.

  • 2.To

    (1)到。Take your sportshoes to the P.E class.

    (2)致。Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.

  • 3.from 来自 I am from China. = I come from China.

  • 4.from --- to 从------到------ Line up from shorter to taller. We have class from Monday to Friday.

  • 5.of ------的 He is a student of Kama School.

  • 6. by

    (1)在------之前。We must be at home by 6 o’clock.

    (2)乘------交通工具。 

    People can go to the moon by spaceship.

    I go to school by bus.

  • 7.With

    (1) 用。I write a letter with a pen.

    (2) 和------一起。He went to Shenzhen with his parents.

  • 8.between 在------与------之间 。

    There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.

  • 9. into 到------里。Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.

  • 10. like

    (1)像------ The twins are like their father.

    (2)长相------怎样?What’s he like?

  • 11. about

    (1)大约;关于 It’s about 6:00 now.

    (2)------怎么样?What about---? How about--?

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