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人教版高中英语选必四Unit3词汇:词性变化+短语搭配34
人教版高中英语选必四Unit3词汇:词性变化+短语搭配341. tale n. 传奇故事/叙述 童话故事 fairy tales 搬弄是非/告密/打小报告 tell tales 2. merchant n.商人/批发商 a.海上货运的/商船的 商船 merchant ships 3. set sail 起航/开航 →帆船n./航行v. sail →帆船运动n. sailing →海员/水手n. sailor 启航前往 set sail for+目的地 启航去做 set sail to do 4. extend vt.扩展/使伸长/延长 →广泛的a. extensive →延伸/扩建n. extension 泛读 extensive reading 伸出手臂 extend one's arms 向某人表达感激 extend one's gratitude to sb 5. negotiate vt. 商定/达成 vi. 谈判/磋商/协商 →协商/谈判n. negotiation →谈判者n. negotiator →可协商的a. negotiable 谈判中 under negotiation 就某事与某人谈判 negotiate with sb over sth 谈判争取… negotiate for sth 6. behold vt. 看/看见 →过去式/过去分词 beheld / beheld →观看者n. beholder 情人眼里出西施 Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 7. league n.等级/水平/联合会/联赛 独领风骚 in a league of one's own 8. royal a. 皇家的/王室的/高贵的 →王室/高贵/版税n. royalty 9. spice n. 香料/趣味 v.给…加香料/增添趣味 →辛辣的/有香料味的a. spicy 给生活增添情趣 spice up life 10. withdraw vi.&vt.(使)撤回/撤离 →过去式 withdrew →过去分词 withdrawn →退出/取出n. withdrawal 从…退出/撤回 withdraw from 11. bond n.纽带/关系 v.增强信任关系/使牢固结合 A与B之间的纽带 the bond between A and B 与…建立亲密关系 bond with sb 把A黏合到B上 bond A to B 12. in hand 在手头/处理中 在手边/即将来临 at hand 现有/储备有 on hand 手工地 by hand 用手 with one's hand 亲自的 hands-on 上交 hand in 分发 hand out 手牵手 hand in hand 13. politics n. 政治/政治观点 →政治的a. political →政客n. politician 14. profession n. 职业/行业 →专业人员n./专业的a. professional 15. mixture n. 混合/结合体/混合物 →混合v./混合n. mix →混合的/复杂的a. mixed 弄混 mix up… 与某人交往 mix with sb 把A与B混合在一起 mix A with B …的混合物 a mixture of 百感交集 mixed feelings 16. coverage n.新闻报道/覆盖范围 →覆盖/报道/够付/行走v. cover 被…覆盖 be covered with/by 报道新闻 cover the news 走了300步 cover 300 steps 够付费用 cover the expenses 网络覆盖 network coverage 17. press conference 记者招待会/新闻发布会 18. applaud v. 鼓掌 vt.称赞/赞赏 →鼓掌/掌声n. applause 为某人鼓掌/赞赏某人 applaud sb 为某事鼓掌 applaud sb for sth 雷鸣般的掌声 thunderous applause 19. tax vt.对…征税/使纳税/使过度劳累 n. 税 /税款 →免税的a. tax-free →纳税人n. taxpayer →征税n. taxation →应交税的a. taxable →被征税的/疲惫不堪的a. taxed 对某物向某人征税 tax sb on sth 纳税个人所得税 pay taxes on one's income 20. manned a.有人控制的/载人的 →给…配备人员的v. man →无人的a. unmanned 载人航天器 manned spacecraft 无人机 unmanned drone 21. migration n. 迁移/迁徙/移居 →迁移v. migrate →移民/候鸟n./迁徙的a. migrant →移入v. immigrate →移出v. emigrate 移入到… immigrate to 从…移出 emigrate from 流动务工人员 migrant workers 22. meanwhile ad.与此同时 = in the meantime 23. exploit vt.开发/利用/剥削 n.壮举/丰功伟绩 →开发/利用/剥削n. exploitation →剥削的/利用的a. exploitative 开发资源 exploit resources 利用优势 exploit one's advantages 剥削工人 exploit workers 某人的英勇事迹 the exploits of sb 英雄事迹 heroic exploits 战功 military exploits 24. murder vt. 谋杀/凶杀/毁坏 n. 谋杀/凶杀 →凶手n. murderer →凶残的a. murderous 谋杀未遂 attempted murder 凶狠的眼神 a murderous look 25. mercy n. 仁慈/宽恕/恩惠 →仁慈的a. merciful →无情的/冷酷的a. merciless 同情某人 show mercy to sb = have mercy on sb 毫不仁慈地 without mercy 任由…控制 at the mercy of… 26. possession n. 拥有/控制 →拥有v. possess →财产n. possessions 拥有 in possession of 被拥有 in the possession of 拥有 take possession of 27. opponent n.反对者/对手/竞争者 反对…的人 an opponent of sth 政治对手 a political opponent 强劲对手 a fierce/tough opponent 同源词汇👇🏻 →反对v. oppose →反对的a. opposed →对立的a. opposing →反对n. opposition →反义词/对立面n. opposite →相反的a. opposite →对面的prep. opposite 反对做某事 oppose doing 反对做某事 be opposed to doing 反对/与…相反 in opposition to 与…相反 be opposite to 在…对面 (be) opposite sth …的反义词 the opposite of 28. log vt.记录/登录/伐木 n.正式记录/航海或飞行日志/原木 →伐木工/记录仪n. logger →伐木n. logging 登录 log in 退出 log out 非法伐木 illegal logging 登录你的账户 log in to your account = log into your account 退出你的账户 log out of your account 29. marine a. 海的/海产的/海生的 海洋生物 marine life 海洋资源 marine resources →海底的a./潜水艇n. submarine 30. arrest n. 逮捕/拘留/中止 vt. 逮捕拘留/阻止/抑制 →抓捕者n. arrester →被捕者n. arrestee →被捕的a. arrested →引人注目的a. arresting 遭到拘捕 under arrest 因…拘捕某人 arrest sb for sth 避雷器 lightning arrester