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【小学英语1500核心词】分类速记第 13 期:校园场所与设施

【小学英语1500核心词】分类速记第 13 期:校园场所与设施
💡 学习指南:
本期涵盖小学阶段所有高频校园场所与教室设施词汇(共30词及常用短语)。重点讲解了楼层固定搭配(on the 1st floor)、问路与指引句型,以及小升初极易混淆的方位介词(in front of vs in the front of)!
Part 01校园场所与建筑 School Places 🏫
📌 核心校园场所(Campus Areas)常考重点
• school [skuːl] n. 学校 (go to school 去上学)
• classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm] n. 教室 (Clean the classroom)
• library [ˈlaɪbrəri] n. 图书馆 (Read books in the library)
• playground [ˈpleɪɡraʊnd] n. 操场 (Play football on the playground)
• gym [dʒɪm] n. 体育馆;健身房 (全称 gymnasium)
• canteen [kænˈtiːn] n. 食堂 (美式常用 dining hall)
• teachers' office [ˈtiːtʃəz ˈɒfɪs] n. 教师办公室 (⚠️注意撇号在s后面)
• art room [ɑːt ruːm] n. 美术教室 (Draw pictures in the art room)
• music room [ˈmjuːzɪk ruːm] n. 音乐教室 (Sing songs in the music room)
• computer room [kəmˈpjuːtə ruːm] n. 计算机房 / 电脑教室
• science lab [ˈsaɪəns læb] n. 科学实验室 (lab为laboratory缩写)
• toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] n. 卫生间;厕所 (美式常用 restroom / washroom)
• garden [ˈɡɑːdn] n. 花园 (Water flowers in the garden)
• gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门 (Meet at the school gate)
Part 02教室设施与物品 Facilities & Items 🪑
📌 课室设施物品(Classroom Items)
• desk [desk] n. 书桌,课桌 (Put the book on the desk)
• chair [tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子 (Sit on the chair)
• blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板 (Write on the blackboard)
• whiteboard [ˈwaɪtbɔːd] n. 白板
• screen [skriːn] n. 屏幕;显示屏 (TV / computer screen)
• clock [klɒk] n. 钟,时钟 (Look at the clock)
• door [dɔː(r)] n. 门 (Open / Close the door)
• window [ˈwɪndəʊ] n. 窗户 (Clean the windows)
• wall [wɔːl] n. 墙壁 (Hang a picture on the wall)
• floor [flɔː(r)] n. 地板;楼层 (Sweep the floor)
• fan [fæn] n. 电风扇 (Turn on the fan)
• light [laɪt] n. 电灯;光线 (Turn off the lights)
• bookshelf [ˈbʊkʃelf] n. 书架 (复数: bookshelves)
• flag [flæɡ] n. 旗帜,国旗 (National flag)
Part 03楼层与方位表达 Location Phrases 📍
📌 楼层与方位高频固定搭配
• first floor 一楼 (固定搭配: on the first floor)
• second floor 二楼 (固定搭配: on the second floor)
• third floor 三楼 (固定搭配: on the third floor)
• next to 在……旁边 (The art room is next to the gym.)
• near [nɪə(r)] prep. 在……附近 (Near the school gate)
• behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep. 在……后面 (Behind the library)
• in front of 在……前面 (In front of the classroom building)
⚡️ 本期小升初高频考点总结(核心语法):
1. 询问与回答场所位置(必考句型):
  • Where is the computer room?
  • It's on the second floor.(它在二楼。)
(⚠注意:楼层前必须用介词 on,且序数词前一定要加 the!)

2. 易混介词辨析:in front of VS in the front of(超级高频):
  • in front of:在……外部的前面(如:A tree is in front of the house. 树在房子外面的前面)
  • in the front of:在……内部的前部(如:The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 老师站在教室里面的最前面)

3. 复数与撇号考点:
  • 教师办公室是“许多老师的办公室”:teachers' office(撇号在 s 后面,不能写成 teacher's office)。
🎯 考考你 · 随堂小测验 (Quiz Time)
一、单项选择:
1. The music room is ______ the first floor.
    A. in      B. at      C. on
2. Where is the ______ office? It's next to the library.
    A. teacher      B. teacher's      C. teachers'
3. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.
    A. in front of      B. in the front of      C. next to

二、根据提示补全句子:
1. — ______ is the art room?
    — It's on the ______ (second / two) floor.
(快在评论区写下你的答案打卡吧!)
✨ 写在最后:如果这篇文章对你或孩子的英语学习有所帮助,欢迎点赞、在看、转发三连!
记得将我们【设为星标 ⭐️】,不错过每日小学语数英核心干货推送!

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