新人教高中英语必修一词汇拓展训练

新人教必修一词汇拓展训练

Welcome Unit

1.On seeing the 　　　　　　scene, she was so　　　　　　that she burst out crying. (frighten) 

2.Our school held a special fashion show last week on which we wore clothes 　　　　　　(design)by ourselves. 

3.Out of 　　　　　　(curious), I attended a lecture on cultural diversity during an international exchange programme. 

4.I do believe that this year’s music festival will surely leave a deep 　　　　　　(impress) on you. 

5.Due to his 　　　　　　　　(concentrate) on the experiment, he accidentally spilled a chemical, causing an awkward situation in the laboratory. 

6.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]  With a smile of understanding 　　　　　　(flash) across his face, Dad suddenly figured out their secret. 

7.I’m looking forward to 　　　　　　(exchange) ideas with the designer after the lecture. 

8.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your 　　　　　　(personal). 

9.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and　　　　　　 (confidence) speaking English. 

10.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]  If we keep the fixed grouping mode, there will be limited room for our 　　　　　　　　(improve). 

11.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed 　　　　　　(explore) of what it asks and why it works. 

12.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what 　　　　　　(strategy) worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. 

13.If you want to take a book out, you just need to fill in and submit a 　　　　　　　　(register) form for a library card. 

14.It’s just an　　　　　　(formal) party, so you can wear anything you want, like T-shirts and jeans. 

15.The local　　　　　　　　(organize) were annoyed at the lack of support and recognition from the community. 

答案：

1.frightening;frightened　2.designed　3.curiosity

4.impression　5.concentration　6.flashing　7.exchanging

8.personality　9.confident　10.improvement

11.exploration　12.strategies　13.registration

14.informal　15.organizations

Unit1

1.[2023·北京卷] The amount of time needed to build a habit will depend on multiple factors, including the individual and the intended 　　　　　　(behave). 

2.[2021·全国甲卷]  To add a different flavour and give our culture an international touch, I wonder which ones are most 　　　　　　(suit)and attractive to you foreign friends? 

3.[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] After 　　　　　　(graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. 

4.With the deadline approaching, it became more 　　　　　　(challenge) for them to finish the task. 

5.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]  Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main 　　　　　　(attract). 

6.[2023·全国甲卷] She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take 　　　　　　(responsible) for saving their environment. 

7.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]  Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the 　　　　　　(survive) of our natural resources. 

8.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Language researchers say pronunciation and 　　　　　　(fluent) are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar in effective spoken English. 

9.Hard as we might try, we have yet to come up with any 　　　　　　(solve) to the problem. 

10.The two club members are exchanging ideas about how to quit 　　　　　　(drink). 

11.Every　　　　　　　　 (recommend) she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant. 

12.If you have a 　　　　　　(prefer) for advanced content, it may be helpful to seek additional resources. 

答案:

1.behaviour　2.suitable　3.graduation　4.challenging

5.attractions　6.responsibility　7.survival　8.fluency

9.solution　10.drinking　11.recommendation　12.preference

Unit3

1.[2021·浙江6月考]  Summer is upon us. There is an 　　　　　　(amaze) world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. 

2.The final score of the basketball match was 93:94. We were　　　　　　 (narrow) beaten. 

3.[2019·江苏卷] Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing 　　　　　　(economy) policies, both at the national and the international levels. 

4.Although his theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows how　　　　　　(power) the secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are among people. 

5.Whatever she says will not make any difference to our 　　　　　　　　(arrange). 

6.[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷]  The tests show that the social environment is　　　　　　 (extreme) influential when we’re making decisions. 

7.I would like to give you some 　　　　　　(detail) suggestions on how to stay healthy. 

8.[2021·浙江6月考]  The 　　　　　　(admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting. 

9.[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]  After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be 　　　　　　(official) set up next year. 

10.[2023·浙江1月考] Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car 　　　　　　　　(accommodate), sell out very quickly. 

11.I’d appreciate it if you could take my 　　　　　　(apply) into account. 

12.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond 　　　　　　(recognise). 

13.His request that the matter 　　　　　　(look) into again was rudely refused by the police. 

14.Wang Ping is a great architect whose works show a deep understanding of modern 　　　　　　(architect). 

答案:

1.amazing　2.narrowly　3.economic　4.powerful

5.arrangement　6.extremely　7.detailed　8.admiration

9.officially　10.accommodations　11.application

12.recognition　13.(should) be looked　14.architecture

Unit4

1.[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]  With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) 　　　　　　(compete). 

2.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]  Race walking shares many 　　　　　　(fit) benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. 

3.A study suggests that the secret to a happy marriage might be nothing more complicated than the wife being 　　　　　　(slim) than her husband. 

4.He was asked to resign from the club when he was discovered 　　　　　　(cheat) at cards. 

5.[2023·北京卷] It’s a joyful and　　　　　　(stress) time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. 

6. 　　　　　　(master) a new skill requires dedication and practice. 

7.[2022·浙江1月考]  The United States rose to global power on the 　　　　　　(strong) of its technology, and the lifeblood of that technology has long been electricity. 

8.The firefighter was extremely 　　　　　　in the big fire. The 　　　　　　made him painful sometimes. (injure) 

9.With a silent, 　　　　　　(grace) dive, she disappeared beneath the surface of the lake. 

10.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]  Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our 　　　　　　(fail). 

11.[2021·浙江6月考]  He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and 　　　　　　　　(determine). 

12.The boy has lost six kilograms over the past six months by 　　　　　　(jog) every day. 

13.[2023·全国乙卷] From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of　　　　　　 (glory) history even down to its layout. 

14.　　　　　　 (host)by Jinan Municipal People’s Government, the winter swimming race has been held for seven successive years. 

答案

1.competition　2.fitness　3.slimmer　4.cheating

5.stressful　6.Mastering　7.strength　8.injured; injury

9.graceful　10.failures　11.determination　12.jogging　13.glorious　14.Hosted

Unit5

1.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future 　　　　　　(refer). 

2.They think learning English well is one of the 　　　　　　(demand) of modern society and will do good to us. 

3.[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid 　　　　　　　(describe) of the purest of Central Asian traditions. 

4.[2021·天津卷] After 　　　　(struggle)for quite a while, I made a difficult decision—leaving my job and studying my design course full time. 

5.[2019·全国卷Ⅰ] It is difficult to figure out a 　　　　　　(globe) population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied. 

6.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]  Although popular beliefs 　　　　　　(regard) emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. 

7.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] We offer the newest bicycles in a wide 　　　　　　(vary), including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车), and bikes with hand brake. 

8.[北师选修四] The　　　　　　(major) of Beijing’s hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. 

9.This activity helps teenagers to develop an 　　　　　　　　(appreciate) of literature. 

10.He was so poor and hungry that he often looked like a 　　　　　　(beg). 

答案：

1.reference　2.demands　3.description　4.struggling

5.global　6.regarding　7.variety　8.majority

9.appreciation　10.beggar