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【词汇连载】高中英语干货! 人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 4

【词汇连载】高中英语干货! 人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 4

【词汇连载】高中英语干货!

         人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 4

    各位同学,词汇连载继续更新!今天我们开启人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 4。

    很多同学在做高考阅读、完形,遇到文化遗产、历史建筑主题的篇章,经常卡在本单元词汇。 belong to,defence,approach,conquer 这些都是高考语法填空、书面表达的常客。

    今天咱们梳理必修二Unit4核心单词、短语与语法,配上高考风格例句,吃透这些考点,做题更轻松!

一、核心高频词汇(附高考例句)

1、belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ vi.应在(某处);适应

✅搭配:belong to 属于

⚠️高考常考:无进行时态、无被动语态!

例句:The ancient vase belonging to the museum has a long history. 这件属于博物馆的古老花瓶历史悠久。

拓展:belongings n. 财物;a sense of belonging 归属感

2、as well as /æz wel æz/ 同(一样也);和;还

⚠️主谓一致考点:谓语动词随前面的主语变化(就前原则)

例句:The palace, as well as its cultural relics, is well preserved. 这座宫殿以及它的文物,被妥善保护。

3、defence /dɪˈfens/ n.防御;保卫

✅搭配:in defence of 为了保卫;defend ...from/against 保护……免于……

例句:Many soldiers fought in defence of their motherland. 许多战士为保卫祖国而战斗。

4、surround /səˈraʊnd/ vt.围绕;包围

✅搭配:be surrounded by/with 被……包围(语法填空高频被动)

例句:The ancient castle is surrounded by thick green trees. 这座古堡被茂密的绿树环绕。

拓展:surroundings n.周围环境(只用复数!)

5、evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ n.证据;证明

拓展:evident adj.明显的

例句:There is enough evidence to show that the building was built in the Ming Dynasty. 有充足证据表明这座建筑建于明代。

6、conquer /ˈkɒŋkə(r)/ vt.占领;征服;控制

例句:The army tried to conquer the kingdom hundreds of years ago. 数百年前这支军队试图征服这个王国。

7、approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n.方法;途径 vt.接近;接洽

⚠️写作高分短语:an approach to ……的方法(to是介词,后面加doing)

例句:As the festival is approaching, tourists begin to visit the ancient town. 随着节日临近,游客们开始到访这座古镇。

8、ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ vt.保证;确保;担保

例句:We should take measures to ensure the safety of cultural relics.我们应当采取措施确保文物的安全。

9、eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj.热切的;渴望的

✅搭配:be eager for sth渴望某物;be eager to do sth渴望做某事

例句:Students are eager to learn more about ancient architecture. 学生们渴望了解更多古建筑相关知识。

10、cattle /ˈkætl/ n.牛(总称)

⚠️高考大坑:本身复数,不加s,谓语动词必须用复数

例句:The cattle are feeding on grass at the foot of the mountain.  牛群正在山脚下吃草。

11、fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的

辨析:修饰事物,“令人着迷的”;fascinated修饰人,“感到着迷的”

例句:We saw a fascinating exhibition of cultural relics in the gallery.  我们在画廊观看了一场迷人的文物展览。

二、重点短语

1、join ... to ...    把……和……连接或联结

例句:The bridge joins the small island to the mainland.  这座桥把小岛和大陆连接起来。

2、break away from ... 脱离;背叛;逃脱

例句:The group broke away from the kingdom hundreds of years ago.  这个族群数百年前脱离了这个王国。

3、keep your eyes open for 留心;留意

例句:Keep your eyes open for valuable cultural relics when travelling.  旅行时,请留意珍贵文物。

三、单元核心语法【高考重点精讲】

1、have 的使役用法(have sb do / have sb doing / have sth done)

高考考察场景:语法填空、读后续写,使役动词高频考点

① have sb do sth 让某人做某事

✅含义:让/叫某人去做某事(强调一次性、主动完成,动作由sb发出)

结构:have +人 +动词原形

例句:The guide had us visit the ancient tower inside the palace.  导游让我们参观宫殿里的古塔。

② have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事

✅含义:使某人持续做;容忍某人一直做某事,强调动作持续进行

例句:Don’t have the tourists waiting too long at the entrance.  不要让游客在入口处等太久。

③ have sth done 让某事被(别人)做;遭遇不好的事

✅两层含义(高考最爱考)

1. 请别人做某事(事情不是主语自己做)

例句:We will have the old photo repaired.  我们会找人修复这张老照片。(找人修,不是自己修)

2. 遭遇、蒙受(不幸的事)

例句:He had his valuable relic stolen during the trip.   旅行途中,他珍贵文物被盗了。

一句话区分口诀:

人作宾语,do表使去做,doing表持续;物作宾语done,表被别人做。

2、with 的复合结构(with +宾语 +宾补)

读后续写加分神器!常作伴随、原因、条件、时间状语,替换状语从句,提升作文档次

结构公式: with + 名词/代词(宾语) + 宾补

宾补可选这5种:形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 / doing / done / to do

(1)with +宾语 + doing(主动,宾语发出动作)

例句:With many trees surrounding it, the old mansion looks amazing.  古树环绕,这座老宅看起来很美。(trees主动发出surround动作)

(2)with +宾语 + done(被动,宾语承受动作)

例句:With the castle rebuilt, more visitors come here every year.  城堡重建完成,每年有更多游客前来。(castle“被重建”)

(3)with +宾语 + to do(将要去做,动作还未发生)

例句:With so many relics to protect, we have much work to do.  有这么多文物要保护,我们还有很多工作要做。

(4)with +宾语 +形容词 /介词短语(描述状态)

例句:He stood there, with his hands in his pockets.  他站在那里,双手插在口袋里。

⚠️高考避坑:with复合结构不是完整句子,没有谓语动词!语法填空经常考非谓语判断。

3、if 引导状语从句的省略句

高考考点:当状语从句主语 =主句主语,且从句含有be动词,可以省略(主语+be动词)

公式:if + (it is) + adj

常用固定省略短语,直接背诵:

(1)if (it is) possible 如果可能

例句:If possible, come and visit the local museum with us. 如果可能,和我们一起来参观本地博物馆。

(2)if (it is) necessary 如果有必要

例句:Add more protection if necessary. 如有必要,增加更多防护措施。

(3)if (it is) so 如果这样

例句:If so, we will go to see the ancient gallery tomorrow. 如果这样,我们明天就去参观古画廊。

(4)if (it is) not so 如果不是这样

例句:If not, we have to change our travel plan. 如果情况并非如此,我们就要更改旅行计划。

⚠️易错提醒:

只有从句主语和主句主语一致,才能省略;不一致,不能省略!

❌If studying hard, your dream will come true.(错误,主语不一致)

【本单元完整详尽知识点,详见下表】

【老师寄语】

学完不是结束,一定要及时复盘哦!   当天学完,睡前快速过一遍;第二天学习新单元之前,先用5‑8分钟快速复习昨天的内容。不要学新的就丢掉旧的,滚动复习才是对抗遗忘最有效的办法!词汇提升靠的不是突击猛学,而是日复一日稳定的积累!跟着单元节奏稳步推进,把每一个单元啃扎实,高考必备词汇就会一点点被攻克啦。

📝高考小练习(语法填空)

1. The castle, as well as its treasures, ____ (date) back to 500 years ago.

2. The village ____ (surround) by mountains is full of ancient buildings.

3. Cattle ____ (be) raised on the farm to provide food.

4. I had my old camera ____ (fix) yesterday.

5. With winter ____ (approach), the number of tourists drops.

答案:

  1. dates 2. surrounded 3. are 4. fixed 5. approaching

📝语法填空(高考题型)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The ancient castle, which 1._____ (belong) to the local government, lies in a valley 2._____ (surround) by green hills. As the festival 3._____ (approach), thousands of tourists come to admire its fascinating architecture every year.

The castle was built hundreds of years ago 4._____ defence of the kingdom. There is enough evidence 5._____ shows that the workers once had the walls 6._____ (repair) many times.

Cattle 7._____ (see) walking on the nearby grassland now. The guide, as well as visitors, 8._____ (be) eager to know more about its history. With many valuable cultural relics 9._____ (display) inside, the museum reminds us 10._____ protect our cultural heritage.

【答案评论区见】

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