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【词汇连载】高中英语干货! 人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 4
【词汇连载】高中英语干货!
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 4
各位同学,词汇连载继续更新!今天我们开启人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 4。
很多同学在做高考阅读、完形,遇到文化遗产、历史建筑主题的篇章,经常卡在本单元词汇。 belong to,defence,approach,conquer 这些都是高考语法填空、书面表达的常客。
今天咱们梳理必修二Unit4核心单词、短语与语法,配上高考风格例句,吃透这些考点,做题更轻松!
一、核心高频词汇(附高考例句)
1、belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ vi.应在(某处);适应
✅搭配:belong to 属于
⚠️高考常考:无进行时态、无被动语态!
例句:The ancient vase belonging to the museum has a long history. 这件属于博物馆的古老花瓶历史悠久。
拓展:belongings n. 财物;a sense of belonging 归属感
2、as well as /æz wel æz/ 同(一样也);和;还
⚠️主谓一致考点:谓语动词随前面的主语变化(就前原则)
例句:The palace, as well as its cultural relics, is well preserved. 这座宫殿以及它的文物,被妥善保护。
3、defence /dɪˈfens/ n.防御;保卫
✅搭配:in defence of 为了保卫;defend ...from/against 保护……免于……
例句:Many soldiers fought in defence of their motherland. 许多战士为保卫祖国而战斗。
4、surround /səˈraʊnd/ vt.围绕;包围
✅搭配:be surrounded by/with 被……包围(语法填空高频被动)
例句:The ancient castle is surrounded by thick green trees. 这座古堡被茂密的绿树环绕。
拓展:surroundings n.周围环境(只用复数!)
5、evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ n.证据;证明
拓展:evident adj.明显的
例句:There is enough evidence to show that the building was built in the Ming Dynasty. 有充足证据表明这座建筑建于明代。
6、conquer /ˈkɒŋkə(r)/ vt.占领;征服;控制
例句:The army tried to conquer the kingdom hundreds of years ago. 数百年前这支军队试图征服这个王国。
7、approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n.方法;途径 vt.接近;接洽
⚠️写作高分短语:an approach to ……的方法(to是介词,后面加doing)
例句:As the festival is approaching, tourists begin to visit the ancient town. 随着节日临近,游客们开始到访这座古镇。
8、ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ vt.保证;确保;担保
例句:We should take measures to ensure the safety of cultural relics.我们应当采取措施确保文物的安全。
9、eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj.热切的;渴望的
✅搭配:be eager for sth渴望某物;be eager to do sth渴望做某事
例句:Students are eager to learn more about ancient architecture. 学生们渴望了解更多古建筑相关知识。
10、cattle /ˈkætl/ n.牛(总称)
⚠️高考大坑:本身复数,不加s,谓语动词必须用复数
例句:The cattle are feeding on grass at the foot of the mountain. 牛群正在山脚下吃草。
11、fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的
辨析:修饰事物,“令人着迷的”;fascinated修饰人,“感到着迷的”
例句:We saw a fascinating exhibition of cultural relics in the gallery. 我们在画廊观看了一场迷人的文物展览。
二、重点短语
1、join ... to ... 把……和……连接或联结
例句:The bridge joins the small island to the mainland. 这座桥把小岛和大陆连接起来。
2、break away from ... 脱离;背叛;逃脱
例句:The group broke away from the kingdom hundreds of years ago. 这个族群数百年前脱离了这个王国。
3、keep your eyes open for 留心;留意
例句:Keep your eyes open for valuable cultural relics when travelling. 旅行时,请留意珍贵文物。
三、单元核心语法【高考重点精讲】
1、have 的使役用法(have sb do / have sb doing / have sth done)
高考考察场景:语法填空、读后续写,使役动词高频考点
① have sb do sth 让某人做某事
✅含义:让/叫某人去做某事(强调一次性、主动完成,动作由sb发出)
结构:have +人 +动词原形
例句:The guide had us visit the ancient tower inside the palace. 导游让我们参观宫殿里的古塔。
② have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
✅含义:使某人持续做;容忍某人一直做某事,强调动作持续进行
例句:Don’t have the tourists waiting too long at the entrance. 不要让游客在入口处等太久。
③ have sth done 让某事被(别人)做;遭遇不好的事
✅两层含义(高考最爱考)
1. 请别人做某事(事情不是主语自己做)
例句:We will have the old photo repaired. 我们会找人修复这张老照片。(找人修,不是自己修)
2. 遭遇、蒙受(不幸的事)
例句:He had his valuable relic stolen during the trip. 旅行途中,他珍贵文物被盗了。
一句话区分口诀:
人作宾语,do表使去做,doing表持续;物作宾语done,表被别人做。
2、with 的复合结构(with +宾语 +宾补)
读后续写加分神器!常作伴随、原因、条件、时间状语,替换状语从句,提升作文档次
结构公式: with + 名词/代词(宾语) + 宾补
宾补可选这5种:形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 / doing / done / to do
(1)with +宾语 + doing(主动,宾语发出动作)
例句:With many trees surrounding it, the old mansion looks amazing. 古树环绕,这座老宅看起来很美。(trees主动发出surround动作)
(2)with +宾语 + done(被动,宾语承受动作)
例句:With the castle rebuilt, more visitors come here every year. 城堡重建完成,每年有更多游客前来。(castle“被重建”)
(3)with +宾语 + to do(将要去做,动作还未发生)
例句:With so many relics to protect, we have much work to do. 有这么多文物要保护,我们还有很多工作要做。
(4)with +宾语 +形容词 /介词短语(描述状态)
例句:He stood there, with his hands in his pockets. 他站在那里,双手插在口袋里。
⚠️高考避坑:with复合结构不是完整句子,没有谓语动词!语法填空经常考非谓语判断。
3、if 引导状语从句的省略句
高考考点:当状语从句主语 =主句主语,且从句含有be动词,可以省略(主语+be动词)
公式:if + (it is) + adj
常用固定省略短语,直接背诵:
(1)if (it is) possible 如果可能
例句:If possible, come and visit the local museum with us. 如果可能,和我们一起来参观本地博物馆。
(2)if (it is) necessary 如果有必要
例句:Add more protection if necessary. 如有必要,增加更多防护措施。
(3)if (it is) so 如果这样
例句:If so, we will go to see the ancient gallery tomorrow. 如果这样,我们明天就去参观古画廊。
(4)if (it is) not so 如果不是这样
例句:If not, we have to change our travel plan. 如果情况并非如此,我们就要更改旅行计划。
⚠️易错提醒:
只有从句主语和主句主语一致,才能省略;不一致,不能省略!
❌If studying hard, your dream will come true.(错误,主语不一致)
【本单元完整详尽知识点,详见下表】





【老师寄语】
学完不是结束,一定要及时复盘哦! 当天学完,睡前快速过一遍;第二天学习新单元之前,先用5‑8分钟快速复习昨天的内容。不要学新的就丢掉旧的,滚动复习才是对抗遗忘最有效的办法!词汇提升靠的不是突击猛学,而是日复一日稳定的积累!跟着单元节奏稳步推进,把每一个单元啃扎实,高考必备词汇就会一点点被攻克啦。
📝高考小练习(语法填空)
1. The castle, as well as its treasures, ____ (date) back to 500 years ago.
2. The village ____ (surround) by mountains is full of ancient buildings.
3. Cattle ____ (be) raised on the farm to provide food.
4. I had my old camera ____ (fix) yesterday.
5. With winter ____ (approach), the number of tourists drops.
答案:
dates 2. surrounded 3. are 4. fixed 5. approaching
📝语法填空(高考题型)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient castle, which 1._____ (belong) to the local government, lies in a valley 2._____ (surround) by green hills. As the festival 3._____ (approach), thousands of tourists come to admire its fascinating architecture every year.
The castle was built hundreds of years ago 4._____ defence of the kingdom. There is enough evidence 5._____ shows that the workers once had the walls 6._____ (repair) many times.
Cattle 7._____ (see) walking on the nearby grassland now. The guide, as well as visitors, 8._____ (be) eager to know more about its history. With many valuable cultural relics 9._____ (display) inside, the museum reminds us 10._____ protect our cultural heritage.
【答案评论区见】