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一、十大高频核心单词精讲（高考考点全覆盖）

1. individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj. 单独的；个别的；独特的 n. 个人

词形变形（语法填空必考词族）

individually adv. 分别地；单独地；individuality n. 个性；个人特征；individualism n. 个人主义

核心考点&高考必考搭配（易错重灾区）

1. individual differences 个体差异（完形、写作高频）

2. individual rights 个人权利（读后续写常用）

3. treat sb. as an individual 把某人当作独立个体看待

高考易错提醒

绝对易错点：反义词辨析，individual（个体的）对应collective（集体的），是语法填空词性转换高频考点。

高考真题例句

Good education should respect the unique needs of each individual student.（优质的教育应当尊重每个学生的独特个体需求。）

2. descend /dɪˈsend/ v. 下降；遗传；起源于

词形变形（高考核心变形链）

descendant n. 后裔；后代；descent n. 血统；祖籍；descended adj. 出身于……的

核心考点&高考必考搭配（超高频）

1. descend from 源自；起源于；是……的后裔

2. be descended from 为……的后代（写作高级句式）

3. descend to sth. 沦落为；屈尊做某事

高考真题例句

Many traditional customs descend from ancient folk culture.（许多传统习俗源自古代民俗文化。）

3. puzzle /ˈpʌzl/ n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 v. 迷惑；使困惑；苦思冥想

词形变形（辨析必考重点）

puzzled adj. （人）困惑的；茫然的；puzzling adj. （事物）令人困惑的；puzzlement n. 困惑；迷惑

核心考点&高考必考搭配

1. be puzzled about 对……感到困惑（语法填空高频）

2. puzzle over sth. 苦苦思索某事

3. solve a puzzle 解开谜题（阅读常考短语）

高考真题例句

The origin of this ancient tradition has puzzled historians for years.（这一古老传统的起源多年来一直困扰着历史学家。）

4. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ n. 收费；指控；主管；电荷 v. 收费；控告；充电；冲锋

核心考点&高考必考多义搭配（完形王牌考点）

1. in charge of 负责；主管（主动）

2. in the charge of 由……负责（被动，极易混淆）

3. take charge of 接管；负责

4. free of charge 免费（写作万能短语）

5. charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事

高考真题例句

The local museum is free of charge for students during holidays.（这家当地博物馆节假日对学生免费开放。）

5. announce /əˈnaʊns/ vt. 宣布；通知；预示

词形变形（填空必考）

announcement n. 公告；通知；announcer n. 播音员；宣告者

核心考点&高考必考搭配

1. announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事

2. announce that从句 宣布……

3. be announced as 被宣布为……

高考真题例句

The government announced new policies to protect traditional cultural relics.（政府宣布了保护传统文化遗迹的新政策。）

6. approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n. 方法；途径；接近 v. 接近；着手处理

词形变形

approachable adj. 易接近的；和蔼可亲的；approaching adj. 即将来临的

核心考点&高考必考搭配（写作高分考点）

1. an approach to (doing) sth. （做）某事的方法（固定搭配，to为介词）

2. approach a problem 着手解决问题

3. the approach of ……的来临

高考易错提醒

高频陷阱：approach后接介词to，后跟名词/动名词，不可接动词原形，为语法填空必考点。

高考真题例句

We need a creative approach to protecting traditional culture.（我们需要一种创新的方式保护传统文化。）

7. ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ vt. 保证；确保；担保

词形变形

sure adj. 确信的；surely adv. 无疑；insurance n. 保险；保障

核心考点&高考必考搭配

1. ensure that... 确保……（写作万能句型）

2. ensure safety/success 确保安全/成功

3. ensure sb. sth. 保证某人某物

高考真题例句

Strict rules are made to ensure the protection of ancient buildings.（制定严格的规则以确保古建筑得到保护。）

8. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的；宽厚的

词形变形（必考变形）

generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地；generosity n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量

核心考点&高考必考搭配

1. be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨

2. be generous with sth. 大方使用某物

3. a generous gift/offer 丰厚的礼物/慷慨的提议

高考真题例句

The local people are generous in sharing their traditional culture with visitors.（当地人乐于向游客分享本土传统文化。）

9. evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ n. 证据；证明；迹象

词形变形（阅读高频）

evident adj. 明显的；显而易见的；evidently adv. 显然；明显地

核心考点&高考必考搭配

1. give evidence 作证；提供证据

2. show evidence of 显示出……的迹象

3. in evidence 显而易见的；显眼的

高考真题例句

These ancient relics offer strong evidence of ancient civilization.（这些古遗迹为古文明提供了有力的佐证。）

10. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ vt. 实现；达到；获得

词形变形（写作核心词族）

achievement n. 成就；成绩；achievable adj. 可实现的

核心考点&高考必考搭配

1. achieve one’s goal/dream 实现目标/梦想

2. make great achievements 取得巨大成就

3. a sense of achievement 成就感（读后续写高频）

高考真题例句

By inheriting traditional culture, we can achieve cultural prosperity.（传承传统文化，我们能够实现文化繁荣。

二、配套新高考分层练习题（高一适配·原创）

题型一：单句词形变换（语法填空基础10题）

用括号内单词的正确形式填空，精准考查词形变形、词性转换核心考点

1. Every ________ (individual) has the right to inherit traditional culture.

2. This custom is a ________ (descend) of ancient folk tradition.

3. The ________ (puzzle) historical problem attracts many researchers.

4. The teacher is in ________ (charge) of our traditional culture study group.

5. No official ________ (announce) has been made about the cultural protection plan.

6. This is a practical approach to ________ (solve) cultural inheritance problems.

7. Strict measures ensure the cultural relics ________ (protect) well.

8. She showed great ________ (generous) in supporting local cultural development.

9. There is clear ________ (evident) that this tradition has a long history.

10. He made great ________ (achieve) in the field of traditional art research.

题型二：短文语法填空（新高考标准10空）

阅读短文，空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，全覆盖单元高频考点

Chinese traditional culture is the treasure of our nation. Every 1.________ (individual) should take responsibility to protect it. Many traditional customs 2.________ (descend) from ancient times are still popular today. For years, the origin of some old traditions 3.________ (puzzle) historians.

Now, the government is in charge 4.________ cultural protection work. It recently 5.________ (announce) a series of new policies. A practical approach 6.________ (protect) cultural relics has been put forward. Strict rules ensure 7.________ valuable relics are well preserved. Many generous people devote themselves to cultural protection, and there is enough evidence 8.________ (show) that we have made great 9.________ (achievement) in cultural inheritance. We believe our traditional culture will have a brighter future 10.________ continuous efforts.

题型三：核心短语填空（语境变形填空）

选用方框内短语，结合语境适当变形填空（每个短语仅用一次）

方框短语：free of charge, take charge of, show evidence of, be descended from, a sense of achievement

1. The city museum is ________ for students to learn about local history.

2. An experienced expert ________ the cultural relic protection project last month.

3. This ancient building ________ unique artistic design of the Ming Dynasty.

4. Many local festivals ________ ancient religious activities.

5. We get great ________ when we successfully inherit and spread traditional culture.

题型四：高考写作翻译（长横线答题版）

结合单元核心词汇完成翻译，适配高中写作得分点，句式高级无语法错误

1. 每个人都有责任保护和传承中华传统文化。 ________________________________________________________________

2. 这位专家负责这座古建筑的修复和保护工作。 ________________________________________________________________

3. 新的政策将确保传统文化得以代代相传。 ________________________________________________________________

4. 大量证据表明传统文化对我们的成长意义重大。 ________________________________________________________________

5. 坚持文化传承能让我们收获满满的成就感。 ________________________________________________________________

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三、标准答案+逐题精细解析

题型一：单句词形变换答案&解析

1. individual 解析：every后接单数名词，作句子主语，表“每个人”。

2. descendant 解析：不定冠词a后接名词，表“衍生物、传承产物”，贴合语境。

3. puzzling 解析：形容词修饰名词problem（事物），用-ing形式表“令人困惑的”。

4. charge 解析：固定搭配in charge of 负责、主管，填名词原形。

5. announcement 解析：形容词official后接名词，作句子主语，表“官方公告”。

6. solving 解析：固定搭配an approach to doing sth.，to为介词，后接动名词。

7. are protected 解析：宾语从句主语relics与protect为被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态。

8. generosity 解析：形容词great后接名词，作宾语，表“慷慨之举”。

9. evidence 解析：形容词clear后接不可数名词，there is evidence that为固定句式。

10. achievements 解析：固定搭配make great achievements 取得巨大成就，用复数形式。

题型二：短文语法填空答案&逐空解析

1. individual 解析：every后接单数可数名词，作主语。

2. descending 解析：现在分词作后置定语，修饰customs，表主动关系。

3. has puzzled 解析：for years为现在完成时标志，主语为单数，谓语用现在完成时。

4. of 解析：固定搭配in charge of 负责、掌管。

5. announced 解析：recently结合语境，动作已发生，用一般过去时。

6. protecting 解析：高考核心固定搭配an approach to doing sth.（做某事的方法），此处to为介词，后必须接动名词形式，无to do用法，为高频必考易错点。

7. that 解析：ensure后接that引导的宾语从句，that可省略，此处保留句式更完整。

8. to show 解析：固定句式there is evidence to do sth. 有证据做某事。

9. achievements 解析：固定搭配make achievements 取得成就，用复数表泛指。

10. through 解析：介词through表“通过（努力）”，贴合语境。

题型三：核心短语填空答案&解析

1. free of charge 解析：固定短语表“免费”，作表语，贴合博物馆公益属性语境。

2. took charge of 解析：时间状语last month提示一般过去时，表“接管、负责项目”。

3. shows evidence of 解析：主语为单数，一般现在时三单，表“展现出……的特征”。

4. are descended from 解析：固定搭配be descended from 源自、起源于，主语为复数，be动词用are。

5. sense of achievement 解析：固定短语表“成就感”，great修饰名词短语，贴合语境。

题型四：高考满分翻译标准答案

1. It is everyone’s duty to protect and inherit traditional Chinese culture.

2. This expert takes charge of the restoration and protection of ancient buildings.

3. New policies will ensure that traditional culture is passed down from generation to generation.

4. Plenty of evidence shows that traditional culture is of great significance to our growth.

5. Sticking to cultural inheritance can bring us a strong sense of achievement.

备考小贴士

✅ 本单元历史与传统文化是新高考阅读、语法填空、书面表达超级高频主题，10个核心词全覆盖单元核心考点，考频稳居必修二前列。 

✅ 高频易错陷阱：approach后接介词to、in charge of/in the charge of主被动辨析、puzzled/puzzling形容词辨析、现在分词作定语，是高考高频失分点。

 ✅ 写作万能金句：ensure that...、take charge of、a sense of achievement、be descended from 可直接套用在文化传承、家国情怀、成长奋斗类作文，句式高级、零语法错误，快速提升作文档次。