ARTICLE · 1151155
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4考点归纳
发布时间:2026-10-10 15:21:37 最近访问:2026-10-10 15:21:37
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 考点归纳1. damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/v. 损害;破坏 n. 损害;损失✅搭配:do damage to sth 对某物造成损害=cause damage toThe flood did serious damage to the crops in the village.译:洪水给村里的庄稼造成了严重损害。2. ruin /ˈruːɪn/v. 毁坏;毁灭 n. 废墟;毁灭✅搭配:After the big fire, the old temple lay in ruins.译:大火过后,这座古庙变成了一片废墟。3. shock /ʃɒk/v. 使震惊;使惊愕 n. 震惊;休克✅搭配:We were shocked at the news that many buildings fell down in theearthquake.译:许多建筑在地震中倒塌,这个消息让我们很震惊。4. trap /træp/v. 使陷入困境;困住 n. 陷阱✅搭配:Many miners were trapped in the mine after the accident.译:事故发生后,很多矿工被困在矿井里。5. breathe /briːð/ v. 呼吸✅搭配:Stop running and breathe slowly to relax yourself.译:停下跑步,缓慢呼吸来放松自己。6. effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力;尽力✅固定搭配:spare no effort to do sth We should spare no effort to help people in disaster areas.译:我们应当不遗余力帮助灾区人民。7. suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/v. 遭受;蒙受;受苦✅搭配:suffer from 遭受(长期病痛/困扰)拓展:A lot of people suffered from hunger after the natural disaster.译:这场自然灾害过后,很多人饱受饥饿之苦。8. supply /səˈplaɪ/v. 供应;补给 n. 补给品;供应✅搭配:The volunteers supplied the homeless victims with food and water.译:志愿者向无家可归的灾民提供食物和饮用水。9. survive /səˈvaɪv/v. 幸存;生存;活下来✅搭配:survive sth 从……中幸存(不加from)Only a few people survived the terrible earthquake.译:只有少数人在这场惨烈的地震中幸存下来。10. effect /ɪˈfekt/n. 影响;效果;作用✅搭配:have an effect on… 对……产生影响take effect 生效,起作用⚠注意:effect(名词 影响);affect(动词 影响)📖高考例句:The terrible storm had a bad effect on local people’s daily life.译:这场猛烈的暴风雨对当地人的日常生活造成了不良影响。11. be doing...when…正在做……这时突然……✅固定结构:主语 + be doing sth when 正在做……这时突然……We were having class when the earthquake suddenly happened.译:我们正在上课,这时地震突然发生了。主语+be about to do…when…正要做……突然We were about to leave when the bell rang.主语+had just done…when…刚做完……突然📖高考例句3:I had just finished my homework when the power went out.译:我刚做完作业这时突然停电了。12. too…to…太……而不能……✅固定结构:too +形容词/副词 + to do sth📖高考例句1:The stone is too heavy for the little boy to carry.译:这块石头太重了,这个小男孩搬不动。The river is too deep for children to swim in.