ARTICLE · 1156149
高中英语核心词汇60天打卡Day3
背单词没有捷径 不能“假努力”式的机械重复,而是把每一个生词放到句子的土壤中,用英英释义去浇灌,才能真正搭建起扎实的语言大厦;基础不牢,地动山摇,而背单词,就是那个最该打好的地基。
词汇学习
relieve /rɪˈliːv/ v. 缓解,减轻
搭relieve pain/stress 缓解疼痛 / 压力relieve the poverty
例The cool breeze relieved the stuffiness闷热感 in the crowded classroom. 凉风缓解了拥挤教室里的闷热感。
拓relief /rɪˈliːf/ n. 缓解;宽慰take a deep breath of relief
poverty /ˈpəʊvəti/ n. 贫困,贫穷poor 贫穷的 困乏的 poorly
例Government programs aim to reduce poverty by providing job training and financial 资金的support. 政府计划旨在通过提供职业培训和资金支持来减少贫困。
contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献contribute
搭make a contribution to 对……做出贡献make a difference
例His contribution to environmental protection was recognized by被认可 the government. 他对环保的贡献得到了政府认可。
medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章,勋章
例After years of training, the athlete finally won a gold medal in the international competition. 经过多年训练,这位运动员终于在国际比赛中赢得了金牌。
republic /rɪˈpʌblɪk/ n. 共和国,共和政体
例This small island became a republic after gaining independence独立 in 1980. 这个小岛在1980年独立后成为共和国。
talk /tɔːk/ n. 谈话;传言;演讲 v. 交谈
搭talk to sb. 和某人交谈talk with sb.
搭give a talk 做演讲=give a speech
例The teacher had a talk with me about my study plan. 老师和我谈了我的学习计划。
拓talkative /ˈtɔːkeɪtɪv/ adj. 健谈的
seem /siːm/ v. 似乎,好像
搭seem to do 似乎……
例His explanation 解释seems unclear because it lacks 缺乏specific examples具体的 and details细节. 他的解释似乎不清楚,因为缺乏具体的例子和细节。
smoke /smeʊk/ n. 烟 v. 冒烟;抽烟
例The old engine began to smoke after running for hours. 旧引擎运转数小时后开始冒烟。
拓smoky /ˈsməʊki/ adj. 烟雾弥漫的
rich /rɪtʃ/ adj. 富有的;丰富的
搭be rich in 富含……The kiwi is rich in vitamin C.
搭rich experience 丰富的经验
例Although he became rich and successful, he never forgot his beginnings. 尽管他变得富有且成功,但他从未忘记自己的出身。
拓richness /ˈrɪtʃnəs/ n. 丰富,富饶
leather /ˈleðə(r)/ n. 皮革
例The antique leather-bound book contained handwritten notes. 这本皮革封面的古书内含手写批注。
rough /rʌf/ adj. 粗糙的;艰难的;大致的
例Hikers wore special shoes to walk on the rough mountain trails小路 safely. 徒步者穿着特制鞋子,以便安全行走在崎岖的山路上。
拓roughly /ˈrʌfli/ adv. 粗糙地;大致地
mud /mʌd/ n. 泥,泥浆
例After the heavy rain, the children jumped in the mud, staining their clothes brown. 大雨过后,孩子们在泥浆里跳跃,把衣服染成了棕色。
拓muddy /ˈmʌdi/ adj. 泥泞的
career /keəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 职业,事业
搭choose a career 选择职业
例Choosing a career path requires careful consideration of your skills, interests, and future goals. 选择职业道路需要仔细考虑你的技能、兴趣和未来目标。
tricky /ˈtrɪki/ adj. 棘手的;复杂的trick
例The interview included some tricky questions about ethical dilemmas道德困境. 面试中包含一些关于道德困境的棘手问题。
delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的
例The market stallstand offered delicious tropical fruits 【we'd never seen before】. 这个市场摊位提供我们从未见过的美味热带水果。
settle /ˈsetl/ v. 解决;定居;决定
搭settle down 安顿下来
例They settled the argument by talking it out. 他们通过沟通解决了争执。
拓settlement /ˈsetlmənt/ n. 定居地;协议
vocation /vəʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 职业,天职
例For her, teaching is not just a job, but a vocation that brings deep fulfillment.充实感对她而言,教学不仅是一份工作,而是能带来深层满足的天职。
hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ n. 饥饿;渴望
搭the hunger for 对……的渴望
例His hunger for knowledge led him to spend countless难以计数的 hours in the library. 他对知识的渴望促使他在图书馆里度过了无数时光。
barely /ˈbeəli/ adv. 几乎不;勉强
例He barely passed the exam after studying all night. 他通宵学习后勉强通过考试。
拓bare /beə(r)/ adj. 赤裸的;最基本的
energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能量;力气;能源
搭save energy 节约能源
例Solar energy provides a clean and sustainable可持续的 power source for many remote villages. 太阳能为许多偏远村庄提供了清洁且可持续的能源。
mission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 使命;任务
搭complete a mission 完成任务
例The rescue team completed their mission successfully despite the terrible weather conditions. 尽管天气条件恶劣,救援队还是成功完成了任务。
feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养;滋养fed fed
搭feed on 以……为食;从……得到增强
例Reading books feeds her curiosity about the world. 阅读滋养了她对世界的好奇心。
拓feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ n. 反馈
cross /krɒs/ v. 穿过;交叉across
搭cross one's mind 突然想到,掠过脑海
例Tourists must cross the ancient stone bridge carefully due to its slippery surface. 游客必须小心地穿过这座古老的石桥,因为桥面很滑。
seed /siːd/ n. 种子
例Planting seeds is the first step in growing vegetables. 播种是种植蔬菜的第一步。
super /ˈsuːpə(r)/ adj. 极好的;超级 adv. 非常地,尤其地
例She has a super memory for details, which helps her in scientific research. 她对细节有极好的记忆力,这有助于她的科学研究。
拓superhero /ˈsuːpəhɪərəʊ/ n. 超级英雄
soar /sɔː(r)/ v. 高飞;猛增
搭soar across the sky 翱翔天际
例Airplane prices may soar during holiday seasons due to high demand.飞机票价可能在节假日期间因需求高涨而飙升。
devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v. 奉献;致力于devoted
搭devote oneself to 致力于……
例The foundation devoted three million dollars to education projects last year. 该基金会去年拨款三百万美元用于教育项目。
拓devoted /dɪˈvəʊtd/ adj. 忠诚的;全心全意的
billion /ˈbɪljən/ num. 十亿
搭billions of 数十亿
例Over five billion people use the internet daily in 2024, says the report. 报告称2024年每日有超50亿人使用互联网。
拓billionaire /ˌbɪliˈneə(r)/ n. 亿万富翁
security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n. 安全;安保人员;保障;安心感
搭food security 粮食安全
例Airport security checks have become stricter to prevent any potential threats. 机场安检变得更加严格,以防止任何潜在威胁。
拓secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ v. 保卫 adj. 安全的;牢固的
词汇练习
I. Choose the one that is similar in meaning to each given word.
1. soar飙升D
A. to drop下降 B. to fly C. to maintain 维持D. to rocketn火箭 飙升
2. missionD
A. celebration 庆祝 B. decoration 装饰 C. guideline 指导原则 D. task任务
3. deliciousadj美味的
A. fresh 新鲜的 B. good C. hot D. tasty美味的
4. vocation职业
A. job 工作 B. hobby 爱好 C. study学习 D. work
5. feed喂养
A. to force 强迫 B. to graze盯着 C. to eat 吃 D. to supply供应
6. super超级的
A. angry B. grateful C. sad D. wonderful极好的

