ARTICLE · 1170950

2022年12月大学英语四级考试参考答案(全)

发布时间：2026-10-13 16:03:38 最近访问：2026-10-13 16:03:39

四级写作话题

写作

3套

体育锻炼在大学取得成功中的作用

Nowadays，all colleges and universities pay great attention to the quality education of students，among which，school physical education as an important content and means of quality education，plays a very important role in the success of students.

To begin with，physical exercise can strengthen students'will and cultivate the quality of never giving up.This is because that sport generally has the characteristics of hard work，tension，and strong resistance，and when people participate in physical exercise，they are accompanied by strong emotional experience and will. At the same time，sport not only requires strong physical conditions，but also scientific tactics，strategies and keen observation. Therefore，Physical exercise is helpful to the cultivation of observation and thinking ability.

In a word，physical exercise is essential to the success of college students by cultivating their will and improving their thinking ability.

大学生发展社交能力的必要性

The necessity for college students to develop their social ability It's no secret that college students can't avoid a lotof socializing during and after school.Therefore，it is necessary for us college students to develop our social skills.Here's why.

First of all，college students can grow up quickly through socializing.Through the exchange of ideas，we can get help from all sides，so as to learn lessons and make up for our own defects and deficiencies.

Secondly，with the guidance of those who came before us，we can cut corners.We college students will inevitably encounter obstacles during the school years，and these problems can be effectively avoided by communicating with others and asking others for advice with an open mind.Last but not least，through socializing，we can know and participate in various things happening on campus and in the society，which is conducive to our better integration into the society after graduation.

Therefore，social ability is a necessary ability for every college student to develop，and we urgently need to cultivate and develop our own social ability.

大学生健康生活

As college students are in their golden age and bright future is waiting for them，they must live a healthy life and build a solid base for their health.Here are some tips.

First，set aside time for physical activity.You can find a sport you enjoy and set a realistic goal.Then try to achieve your goal by yourself or with a friend.Youcan record your every bit of progress，which brings you more encouragement.Second，eat well.Do your best to resist the temptation of junk food such as milk tea，fried chicken and roast meat.You don't have to eat perfectly every day，but as long as you're making healthy choices most of the time，you're on the right track.Third，get enough sleep.Adults need 7-8 hours per night on average.The best way to ensure you get the right amount of sleep is to fix the time for going to the bed and waking up.Reducing your screen time before sleeping is helpful.

All in all，college students'life is filled with unhealthy temptations and only with self-discipline can you lead a healthy lifestyle.

四级听力理解答案

（试卷是花卷，着重看选项后内容）

听力

【第一套】

1.A) Part of its dam wall collapsed.

2.C) It brought the mine's operations to a halt.

3.B) It assigned a team of doctors for each expected baby.

4.D) They needed to stay in the hospital for a couple of months.

5.D) It is a perfect tourist destination.

6.C) Its unspoiled beaches

7.A) It has an unmatched location.

8.C) She became a member of the gym two months ago.

9.D) Offering existing members a discount off two new classes.

10.B) She missed out on the gym's general discount.

11.A) She doesn't want to reveal her card details over the phone.

12.C) To research new markets.

13.A) Dubai.

14.D) Send him a map of the hotel area.

15.B) Keep all his receipts.

16.C) Whether a country's protection of women's rights is related to its public health

17.A) Their people still have better health if women'

rights are respected.

18.D) Their positive effect on economic development.

19.B) It may cause strange physical reactions.

20.B) Bad breath.

21.D) It provides people with extra energy.

22.A) They are more likely to win in combat sports.

23.D) Their brain has a strong connection between its two sides.

24.B) It still remains unknown.

25.C) Encourage them to play fast-paced interactive sports.

【第二套】

1.D)A pipe band contest.

2.C) Contribute a lot to the local economy.

3.B) Dangerous ice melts in Greenland.

4.C) It started a month earlier than usual.

5.A) Bundles of £20 notes kept turning up.

6.B) They return it to the finder.

7.D) They had a strong community spirit.

8.D) Strange

9.A) Search for the meaning of their life.

10.C) He enjoys celebrating others' birthdays rather than his own

11.B) View it as a chance for people to socialize and have fun.

12.A) It was absolutely exhausting.

13.A) She hasn't saved enough money.

14.B) They are dangerous.

15.D) By sharing a ride.

16.B) He is a deaf person working in IT.

17.B) Speech recognition technologh.

18.A) He can avoid being mistaken.

19.D) To see cheerful colours all around.

20.A) Choosing a colour because it is fashionable.

21.D) Paint the wooden frameworks and walls the same colour.

22.C) Reading to their children is important.

23.C) The number and quality of books parents read to them in infancy.

24.A) Books with specifically labeled images.

25.B) Choose carefully what to read to their children.

（试卷是花卷，着重看选项后内容）

四级阅读理解答案

（试卷是花卷，着重看选项后内容）

阅读

第1套

文章开头Parenting brings fathers more joy than it does ...

26.K involving

27.B associated span

28.L note

29.A additional

30.D cultivate Spa

31.E depressive

32.H however

33.G emotions

34.F directly

35.I implications

【长篇阅读】

36. [C] People often grant a request just because they want to appear polite and helpful.

37. [H] It's no easy job learning to say“no”to opportunities that were once considered worth grasping.

38. [E] When you decline a request，you are saving your future time.

39. [B] People sometimes struggle to do things that are simply a waste of time.

40. [I] Doing efficiently what is not worth doing is the most useless effort.

41. [C] It's especially difficult for people to decline to do what their superiors ask them to do.

42. [A] People agree to do too many things they are in fact unwilling to do.

43. [G] According to one famous entrepreneur，innovation means refusal to do an enormous number of things.

44. [D] It is an essential aspect of life to cooperate with other people.

45. [F] Refusing a request is sometimes seen as a privilege not enjoyed by ordinary people.

【仔细阅读1】

文章开头We are eating more fish than ever these days.

46.What does the author say is remarkable about the fish we eat？

B）They are mostly farmed.

47.What do we need to do if we keep consuming fish at the current rate？

D）Expand the scale of fish-farming continuously.

48.What does the author say about China in terms of aquatic food？

C）It raises more fish than caught from the wild.

49.Why does the author say aquaculture is so important these days？

A）It is a must for feeding the world's fast-growing population.

50.What does the author imply by saying aquaculture is no silver bullet？

C）Fish-farming may cause serious problems too.

【仔细阅读2】

文章开头In 2020，the Nobel Peace Prize was...

51.What does the WEP's winning of the Nobel Peace Prize make us realize？

D）It is morally wrong to think helping the poor is not our business.

52.What do we learn about the WEP's effort to eliminate hunger？

B）It is still far from its goal despite the progress made.

53.What will happen when food aid is offered at a price？

A）The rich will become richer and the poor poorer.

54.How can scientists help cope with poverty and hunger？

B）By sharing expertise with peers in poverty stricken nations

55.What message does the author try to convey at the end of the passage？

C）Poor nations should enhance their own ability to solve their food shortages.

阅读第2套

选词填空

文章开头Researchers，writing in the...

26. L) ranging

27. H) measured

28. B) certificates

29. M) relative

30. E) differences

31. O) targeting

32. C) connected

33. D) demonstrates

34. A) acknowledge

35. F) establish

【长篇阅读】

文章标题

The hidden costs colleges don't want you to know about

36.[I] There is another depressing reality hidden within even the largest financial aid packages...

37.[G] If you are low-income student who will be attending school out-of-state, make sure you know if you can use your state benefits...

38.[B] At my well-respected, private, four-year university in Washington, DC, which boasts a yearly tuition of $44,046...

39.[D] Schools will charge you whatever they can. The costs of any damages to the dorm, including elevators, bathrooms..…

40.[L] Students and families must also understand their ability to self-advocate...

41.[A] This fall, thousands of college students from across the country will begin their undergraduate careers at colleges..…

42.[J] Yes,I chose to attend an expensive university far from my hometown...

43.[I] There is another depressing reality hidden within even the largest financial aid packages....

44.[C] Universities today are in the business of making money, and mine is no exception...

45.[H] you plan on paying off bills in your student account with a credit card, be aware of any additional costs...

【仔细阅读1】

文章开头To write his 2010 book，The 5-Factor World Diet...

46.What characterizes Japanese and Chinese foods？

A）Variety.

47.What is typical of Americans in the way of eating？

B）They tend to eat quite a lot.

48.What features in Mediterranean，Nordic and Okinawan diets？

C）Seasonal local produce.

49.What do people in most healthy eating cultures have in common？

D）They attach great importance to their meals.

50.Compared with the average American，people in healthy societies_

B）do considerably more walking

【仔细阅读2】

文章开头Recognizing when'a friend or colleague feels sad.…

51.What is the finding of the new study？

C）People who are aware of others'feelings may experience more stress.

52.What was the purpose of psychologist Myriam Bechtoldt's experiment？

B）To assess the impacts of being emotionally clever.

53.What does the finding of Myriam Bechtoldt's study indicate？

D）People may suffer from having a high emotional intelligence.

54.What do we learn about emotional intelligence from a number of studies？

C）Some people may take advantage of it and benefit themselves.

55.What do we learn about emotional intelligence from a number of studies？

A）Avoid burdening themselves with others'feelings.

阅读第3套

Phones influence all aspects of teenage life...

26.D）constantly

28.H）nationally

29.G）inseparable

30.A）absorbed

31.L）specific

32.E）context

33.J）shape

34.C）behavior

35.F）exercise

【长篇阅读】

标题Evil Genius

36. [D] A behavior that does not conform to social norms may be described as being deviant.

37. [J] Various experiments found that participants who cheated in the initial task performed better in the creativity test.

38. [B] People may be simply considered evil if their behaviors are morally unacceptable to us.

39. [G] The research published by two scientists was intended to examine the relationship between dishonesty and creativity.

40. [A] The author's lectures sparked lively discussions in his class.

41. [I] The researchers tested the participants'

creativity by asking them to play a word game.

42. [K] It is time we realized that deviance may be capable of doing both good and harm to individuals and society.

43. [C] The reasons for people's evil behaviors can be explained in more ways than one.

44. [H] The math task in one experiment was designed to test participants'tendency to cheat.

45. [F] Some creative ideas have turned out to do harm to human society.

【仔细阅读1】

文章开头

Even though we are living in an age where

46.D）Shifting people's perspective on aging.

47.A）He wanted to make it more pleasant for seniors.

48.D）He acted in violation of the state law.

49.C）Getting old is by no means something miserable.

50.A）It is gaining ground in many countries.

【仔细阅读2】

Passage Tow文章开头

Research shows that in developed countries，

51.B）People from different social groups vary in their dietary habits.

52.A）A better understanding of the relationship between social class and health.

53.D）They do not lack food knowledge or budgeting skills.

54.C）Enabling them to have more access to nutritious foods.

55.B）Choose diets that are both healthy and affordable.

四级翻译

翻译

第1套

立春（Start of Spring）在中国农历中表示春天的开始。立春之后，白天变得更长，天气也愈发温暖：万物开始复苏，大地充满生机。人们常说。一年之计在于春”，农民在这个时节开始播种，为全年的丰收打下基础。中国人早在三千年前就己开始在立春这一天半行庆祝活动。数百年来，迎春一直是民间的重要习俗。在春暖花开的日子里，人们常常外出游玩，欣赏春天的美景。

Start of Spring marks the beginning of spring in the Chinese lunar calendar.After Start of Spring，the daytime becomes longer，the weather becomes warmer，everything starts to recover and the earth is full of vitality. It is often said that the whole year's work depends on a good start in spring. Farmers start planting seeds at this time to lay the foundation for a good harvest in this year.The Chinese have been holding celebration activities for Start of Spring since3，000 years ago. For hundreds of years，welcoming spring has been an important folk custom. During the warm days of spring when flowers blossom，people often travel outside and enjoy the beauty of spring.

翻译

第2套

冬至（Winter Solstice）是全年白昼最短、黑夜最长的一天，标志着一年中最寒冷时节的开始。冬至过后，气温越来越低，人们的户外活动逐渐减少。农民地里活儿不多，主要忙于灌溉系统的维护和农作物的防冻，同时为来年春天播种做准备。中国人历来很重视冬至，许多地方都把冬至当作一个节日，庆祝方式各地不尽相同。北方人有冬至吃饺子（jiaozi）的习俗，南方人有冬至吃汤圆（tangyuan）的传统。

The Winter Solstice，the shortest day and longest night of a year，marks the beginning of the coldest period of a year.After the Winter Solstice，with the lower temperature，people will have less outdoor activities.Since there is much less farming work to do，farmers are mainly busy for maintaining irrigation systems and protecting crops from being frozen，and in the meantime，make preparations for spring sowing in the following year.Chinese people have always attached great importance to the Winter Solstice.In many places，people regard it as a festival and celebrate it in different ways.People in Northern China have the custom of eating jiaozi on this day，while people in Southern China have the tradition of eating tangyuan.

翻译

第3套

在中国农历中，立秋（Start of Autumn）意味着夏天的结束和秋天的开始。立秋带来的首先是天气的变化，气温逐渐下降。人们看到树叶开始变黄飘落时，知道秋天已经来临。这就是所谓的“一叶知秋”。但此时酷热的天气并未完全结束，高温通常还会持续一段时间，被称为“秋老虎”。立秋对农民意义重大，这时各种秋季作物迅速生长、开始成熟，收获的季节即将到来。

In the Chinese lunar calendar，Start of Autumn means the end of summer and the beginning of autumn.After Start of Autumn，the weather firstly starts to change，and the temperature gradually decreases.The sight of leaves are turning yellow and falling reminds people that autumn has arrived，which is the literal sense of the idiom that the falling of one leaf indicates the autumn.However，during this period，the heat doesn't entirely end，andit usually lasts a spell，which is called"Autumn Tiger". Start of Autumn is of great significance to farmers.It is at this time that various autumn crops grow rapidly and begin to mature，and the harvest is approaching.

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