ARTICLE · 1171154

2022年6月大学英语四级考试参考答案(3套全)

发布时间：2026-10-13 16:14:12 最近访问：2026-10-13 16:14:13

四级写作试题

写作

第1套

Directions:Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your school clinic for improving its service.You are to write about its current problems and possible solutions to these problems.You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【范文】

Along with the development of society，more and more problems are brought to our attention，one of the most serious problems is the school health system.More students are suffering from mental illness which appeals to the reflection on school clinic.

A number of factors might contribute to the phenomenon.One of the most common factor is the insufficient attention paid to mental health problem.A considerable number of emphasis usually focus on disease prevention and contagion，which are heavily weighted in favor of physical illness；however，mental problems are overlooked regarding the more obvious physical sickness.Another contributing cause is the reduced budgets and shortages of physicians and nurses distributed to the school health system.A closeexamination reveals that nurses in school clinics reportedly performed a narrow range of services than in public clinics.Thus，students'health Cannot be fully taken care of，and professional medical resources cannot be well-matched.

In view of the seriousness of the problem abovementioned，effective measures should be taken.First and foremost，the government should move more public budgets to school clinics.What's more，people should valueand pay prompt attention to teenagers'mental problems.After all，it is necessary to create a healthy and harmonious environment for the young generations.

写作

第2套

Directions:Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your school library for improving its service.You are to write about its current problems and possible solutions to these problems.You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【范文】

A number of factors might contribute to the phenomenon.One of the most common factor is the insufficient attention paid to mental health problem.A considerable number of emphasis usually focus on disease prevention and contagion，which are heavily weighted in favor of physical illness；however，mental problems are overlooked regarding the more obvious physical sickness.Another contributing cause is the reduced budgets and shortages of physicians and nurses distributed to the school health system.A close examination reveals that nurses in school clinics reportedly performed a narrow range of services than in public clinics.Thus，students'health cannot be fully taken care of，and professional medical resources cannot be well-matched.

In view of the seriousness of the problem abovementioned，effective measures Should be taken.First and foremost，the government should move more public budgets to school clinics.What's more，people should value and pay prompt attention to challenges related to staff resourcing.After all，it is necessary to create sufficient library resources for the young generations.

写作

第3套

Directions；Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your student union for enriching students extracurricular activities.You are to write about what activities to organize and why.You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【范文】

Extracurricular activities provided by student unions have attracted extensive attention from society，which can be found in newspapers，in university classes，and in many aspects of our everyday life. More students are looking forward to a rich and varied campus life.

Confronted with the imbalance of English speaking and reading，our student union organizers should take a series of effective measures to cope with it.They can advocate English Corner to introduce students' interests in spoken English. After all，it is necessary to equip with excellent communication skils in English both oral and written.What's more，more opportunities should be available to practice our presentation skills and improve our spoken English level.

Extracurricular activities are crucial for every individual.With its seemingly magic power，it can not only enrich the variety of campus life，but serveas an efficient instrument for individuals to realize students'goals in social life，study and communication.

四级听力理解答案

听力

第1套

1.D) It ran for as long as some thirty years.

2.B) Drinking water instead of beverages with added sugar.

3.D) He found two 17th-century oil paintings.

4.B) They are originals.

5.C) Save her sick grandmother.

6.A) She has to face a criminal charge.

7.C) She suffered from the effects of severe cold.

8.C) She comes from the city of Cape Town.

9.B) It has a flat surface at the top.

10.A) She has British ancestors.K

11.D) It is more popular than football.

12.A) Prepare a study guide.

13.C) His study folder is badly disorganized.

14.B) An emotional learner.

15.A) Arrange them using color and pictures.

16.D) It is a moral principle to guide people's behavior.

17.C) It may sometimes produce undesirable outcomes.

18.B) The golden rule must sometimes give way to more important principles.

19.B) They have not seen as much diversity as desired.

20.C) People's attitudes towards diversity at the workplace.

21.A) People prefer to work with team members similar to themselves.

22.D) Using different forms of communication appropriately.

23.A) They are regarded as seriously binding.

24.B) It places a high value on written contracts.

25.D) Its terms may not be strictly binding.

（注：全国总共只考了一套听力题。试卷是花卷，着重看选项后内容）

四级阅读理解答案

选词填空

第1套

26.M.second

27.A acknowledge

28.F differ

29.D counterparts

30.K particular

31.N sources

32.H extracted

33.J necessarily

34.E defined

35.C contains

选词填空

第2套

26.C chew

27.G dental

28.F defense

29.O underneath

30.E continue

31.A adult

32.L replace

33.D contains

34.N triggered

35.B associated

长篇阅读

第1套

36.C Fraudsters often stealvilla-booking information from authentic holiday websites.

37.H Fraudsters keep changing their bank accounts to avoid being tracked

38.E It is suggested that people not going on the holiday might help detect website frauds.

39.A More and more British holidaymakers find the seaside villas they booked online actually nonexistent.

40.K By checking an agent's nane online before booking a villaholidaymakers can avoid falling into traps.

41.F Fraudsters are difficult to identify，according to an online safety expert.

42.G Holidaymakers have been alerted to the frequent occurrence ofonline villa-booking frauds.

43.I It is holidaymakers that can protect themselves from falling victim to frauds.

44.E Holidaymakers are advised not to make payments by bank transfer.

45.D Fraudsters advertise their villas at reasonable prices so as not to be suspected.

长篇阅读

第2套

36.G Clues about the culture ofa company can be found on its website.

37.D It can be difficult to know the real situation in a company until you become part of it

38.M It is impossible for a job applicant to have every expectation met.

39.A Simply by reading its descriptionthe author found the job offered ideal.

40.F Job applicants are advised to make a written list of their likes and dislikes in their previous employment.

41.KF At the end of an interview，a job applicant should seize the opportunity to get answers to their urgent questions.

42.E To begin with，job applicants should be clear what they expect from their future employer

43.I Job applicants should read with a critical eye what is written about a company on the website.

44.C Job satisfaction has a lot to do with company culture.

45.J A chat with an insider of a company can give job applicants very useful information when they prepare for an interview

仔细阅读

第1套

46.A）Most employees think positively of it.

47.B）It does much harm to employee loyalty.

48.C）It has much to do with whom employees interact with.

49.B）Most of them explored new job opportunities.

50.C）Acknowledge employeesachievements through social mediangirobeo anibadant

51.B）Shrinking financial resources.

52.D）Cultivating relationships with peers and teachers.

53.A）You may have potential disadvantage.

54.D）Prepare students to be competitive in the future.

55.A）It lacks humanity.

仔细阅读

第2套

46.B）They are unmotivated to learn.

47.A）They are made convenient to mark.

48.D）They provide little chance for students to build relationships with each other

49.C）Some students may have difficulty attending them.

50.D）Cultivation of analytical thinking ability

51.A）Help the public to better understand science.

52.B）It might breed public distrust in modern medicine.

53.C）Debates about science are accessible to the public anyway

54.B）Embrace it with open arms.

55.C）It is a dynamic and self-improving process.

（注：全国总共只考了两套阅读题。试卷是花卷，着重看选项后内容）

四级翻译试题及关键词翻译

翻译

第1套

守株待兔

从前，有个农夫正在地里耕作，突然看见一只兔子飞奔而过，撞在一棵大树上死了。农夫毫不费力就吃到了免肉，心里非常高兴。他想，“如果总是这样该多好啊！”于是，不再耕作，每天守候在那棵树旁，等待着能再捡到撞死在树上的兔子。他等呀等，等了一天又一天，田地也荒芜了，却再也没有等到第二只兔子。人们因而都嘲笑他把偶然当成必然。

Once upon a time，a farmer was plowing his field when he suddenly saw a rabbit darting past and crashing into a large tree and dying.The farmer had no trouble eating the rabbit and was overjoyed. He thought，"How wonderful it would be if it were always like this！"So he stopped plowing and waited by the tree every day，waiting for another rabbit to be picked up from the tree. He waitedand waited，day after day.The field was deserted，but he never got a second rabbit. Therefore，people laughed at him for taking the chance for granted.

翻译

第2套

拔苗助长

从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢，就到地把禾苗一株株地拔高了一点。回家后他对家人说：“今天可真把我累坏了！但我总算让禾苗一下子长高了。”他儿子到地里去一看，禾苗都已死光了。

现在有些家长急于让孩子成功，往往步那个农夫的后尘，搞得孩子苦不堪言，却不见孩子学业长进。这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒悟，让孩子自然成长呢？。

Once upon a time，there was a farmer who thought that the seedlings he planted grew slowly，so he went to the field and pulled them up one by one. After returning home，he said to his family，"I'm really exhausted today！But I finally made the seedlings grow taller."When his son came to the field，he found that all the seedtings were dead.

Now some parents are eager to make their children successful，and they often follow in the footsteps of the farmer. As a result，their children suffer a lot，and there is no improvement in their study.Should such parents realize this problem and let their children grow up naturally？

翻译

第3套

亡羊补牢

从前有个人养了一群羊。一天早上他准备出去放羊，发现少了一只。他仔细一看，看到羊栏上有个窟窿。显然，夜间有狼钻进羊圈叼走了羊。

邻居劝他修羊栏，可是他不听。

第二天，他发现狼又通过窟窿叼走一只羊。他想起邻居的话，就赶快堵上窟窿，把羊栏补好。此后，他的羊再也没有被狼叼走。故事告诉我们，问题出了及时补救，可以防止蒙受更大损失。

Once upon a time，there was a man who had a flock of sheep.One morning he was about to go out to herd thesheep when he noticed that one was missing.He looked closely and saw a hole in the sheepfold. Apparently，a wolf had gotten into the sheepfold during the night and taken the sheep.

The neighbour advised him to fix the sheepfold，but he didn't listen.

The next day，he found that the wolf had taken another sheep through the hole.Remembering his neighbour's words，he quickly closed the hole and repaired the sheepfold.After that，his sheep were never taken by wolves again. The story tells us that remedying problems in time can prevent further losses.

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