ARTICLE · 1177245
小学英语知识归纳总结(三)
小学英语知识归纳总结(三)第九章方位的表达方式 第一节交通工具及“规则” 第二节英语中方位的表达方式 第十章句型转换方法归纳 第一节改为一般疑问句 第二节改为否定句 第三节对划线部分提问 第四节肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 第五节其它需要注意点 第十一章小学英语谚语集锦 第十二章写作 第一节分类写作指导 第二节命题作文 第三节话题作文 第九章 方位的表达方式 第一节交通工具及 “规则” 一、介词规则 （一）by条款：骑车、乘(驾)车、乘船、乘飞机可以使用介词by。 1、by 后跟"光棍"名词，即名词不加任何修饰。如：by bike/bus/car/train/ship/boat/plane。 如：She is going to the Great Wall (长城) by car/ bus. 2、by ship 可用by sea表示;by plane 可以用by air 表示。如： a. How long does it take by ship/sea? b. They often come back by plane/air. （二）in/on条款：步行、骑车、乘车、乘船、乘飞机可以使用介词 in/on。 1.步行只可用on foot。(注意：步行不用by foot) 如：Sometimes I go to school on foot. 2. 骑自行车须用介词 on ：on a/ one's bike。 3. 乘车、乘船、乘飞机可用in也可用on：in/ on a bus/train/ship/boat/plane。 4. 乘坐小汽车应使用 in a car，不用 on a car。 条款说明(一) 1. "by +名词"短语，多可以用in/on 短语替换来表示"骑、乘"之意。如： a. His father goes to work by bike. →His father goes to work on a bike. b. They go to the railway station (火车站) by car. →They go to the railway station in a car. 2. by sea，by air 是一种比较随便的口语结构，故不宜用in 短语和on短语进行改写。即： by sea 不可用in/on the sea 替换；by air不可用 in/on the air 替换。 二、动词规则 以上出行活动皆可以选择性地用动词walk, ride, take, drive 来表示。 1. 步行用walk (to)。如：She walks home every day. 2. 骑车用ride a bike。如：Can you ride a bike to go there? 3. 乘车用 take a bus/train。如：I will take a bus/train to go to Beijing. 4. 乘飞机用 fly (to ) 或take a plane。如：We are flying to England next week. 5. 乘(驾)小汽车用 drive a car。如：They will drive a car to go to the USA. 条款说明(二) 动词规则不能与介词规则相结合使用，尤其是动词walk, fly 。如： She walks home on foot every day. (×) a. She goes home on foot every day. (√) b. She walks home every day. (√) He will soon fly to London by plane/air. (×) a. He will soon fly to London. (√) b. He will soon go to London by plane/air. (√) 第二节 英语中方位的表达方式 一、in, to, on和off在方位名词前的区别 1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。如：Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2. to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。如：Japan lies to the east of China. 3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如：North Korea is on the east of China. 4. off表示“离……一些距离或离……不远的海上”。如：New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia. 二、 汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north，south，east，west；并由此有了下列中、英文表达上的差异。 东南方：southeast西南方：southwest 西北方：northwest 东北方：northeast 如：十三陵位于北京西北50公里处。The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of Beijing.天津位于北京东南120公里处。Tiajin is situated l20 km southeast of Beijing. 三、 near, by, beside, at表示“在……附近”时的区别 1. near表示相对的近，实际距离可能还很远。如：Suzhou is near Shanghai. 2. by和beside都表示靠近，实际距离不可能很远，但beside比by更具体地表示出“在……旁边”的意思。如：He was sitting beside her. 3. at也有“在旁边”的意思，但多表示有目的的行为所处的位置，而by和beside仅表示位置关系。如：The students are sitting at the desks listening to the teacher. 四、at, in和on表示地点时的区别 1、at表示地点： （1）用于指较小的地方。如：I shall wait for you at the station. （2）用于门牌号码前。如：He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road. 2、in表示地点： （1）用于指较大的地方。如：He lives in Shanghai. （2）虽然是很小的地方，如果说话人住在那里，也可用in。商店、学校、机关等，若看作一个地点（point）用at，若看作一个场所（place）用in。如： I met him at the post-office. I’m now working in the post-office. 3、on表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为“在……上；在……旁”。如： The picture was hanging on the wall. New York is on the Hudson River. 五、above, over, on, up表示“在……上”之间的区别 1、 above指“……上方”，表示相对高度，不一定在正上方，其反义词为below。如：We’re flying above the clouds. 2、over指“在……正上方”，表示垂直上方，其反义词为under。 如：The bridge is over the river. 3、on表示“在……上面”，与物体表面接触，与beneath相对。 如：There is a map on the wall. The earth felt soft beneath our feet. 4、up表示动作的方向往上，反义词为down。 如：Please hang the picture up. 第十章句型转换方法归纳 询问姓名、年龄 
询问颜色 询问时间或日期 
询问方位或地方 
询问数量或价钱 
“How”问句 
询问身体状况或情绪 询问想吃的东西 询问天气状况 询问职业、身份或人物 
询问兴趣、喜好 
询问平时一般做的事情 询问正在做的事情 询问将要做的事情 询问曾经做的事情 一般疑问句 其他 第一节改为一般疑问句 1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接把这些词放在句子最前面， some 改成any，句号改成问号！其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在句子最前面加助动词 do 、does或者是did。 首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在句最前面加Did，后面动词用原型，some改成any，句号改成问号，其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余部分照抄。（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do，some改成any，句号改成问号，其它部分照抄. （如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 第二节改为否定句 1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接在这些词的后面加not， some 改成any，其余照抄； 2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t或者是didn’t。 首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在动词前面加didn’t，后面动词用原型，some改成any，其余照抄； 如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，其余部分照抄。 其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t，some改成any，其它部分照抄. 第三节对划线部分提问 第一步：先把句子改成一般问句 第二步：把提问部分省略，在句子最前面加疑问词。（如果提问部分是动词词组，要把它改成do；如果提问部分是动名词词组，要把它改成doing） （注：如划线部分为主语，则用who代替，其余照抄；如划线部分为动词或动词短语，则用do代替，句前加what，再改为一般疑问句。 第四节肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句 1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如： I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom.. 2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如： I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor. He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom. ☆注意小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。 3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如： Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. ☆注意小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上：①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。 4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如： What is this? It’s a computer. Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing. What does he do? He’s a doctor. Which season do you like best? Summer. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. ☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少(数量)） how much（多少(钱)） how tall（多高） how long（多长） how big（多大） how heavy（多重） 例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils. How many girls can you see? I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51. ☆小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配， How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……？ How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……？ How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……？ 第五节其它需要注意点 一、学生易错词汇 1. a, an的选择：元音字母开头的单词（名词）用an，辅音字母开头的单词（名词）用a. 2.am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3.have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用 have . 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5.some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6.疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候） which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱） 二、完全、缩略形式: I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not 总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is（但 let’s=let us）， 're即are ，n't即not （但can’t=can not） 第十一章小学英语谚语集锦 1.眼见为实．Ｓeeing is believing. 2.人生短暂，学艺无穷。Art is long, life is short. 3.三思而后行. Look before you leap. 4.有其父，必有其子。Like father,like son. 5.再晚也不算迟。Better late than never. 6.条条大路通罗马。All roads lead to Rome. 7.并非闪光的都是金子。All that glitters is not gold. 8.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。As you sow,so shall you reap. 9.物以类聚。Birds of a feather flock together. 10.不劳无获。No pain,no gain. 11.入乡随俗，When in Rome,do as the Romans do. 12.那恰是我所喜欢的。It's my cup of tea. 13.一日一苹果，医生远离我。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 14.患难见真情。A friend in meed is a friend indeed. 15.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。A young idler; an old beggar. 16.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect. 17.一分耕耘，一分收获。No sweet without sweat. 18.时间就是金钱。Time is money. 19.欲速则不达。Haste makes waste. 20.说起来容易做起来难。Easier said than done. 21.人各有所好。Every man has his taste. 22.物极必反。Extremes meet. 23.活到老学到老。Live and learn. 24.事出必有因。Nothing comes of nothing. 25.隔墙有耳。Walls have ears. 26.失败是成功之母。Failure is the mother of success. 27.江山易改，本性难移。A leopard can not change his spots. 28.好心有好报。Good mind,good find. 29.得饶人处且饶人。Forgive others whenever you can. 30.爱乌及乌。Love me ,love my dog. 31.行动比语言有力。Actions speak louder than words. 32.年华不虚度，生命自悠长。Life is long ,if it is full. 33.既来之。则安之。Take things as they come. 34.岁月不待人。Time and tide wait for no man. 35.美德胜于美貌Virtue is fairer than beauty. 36.活到老，学到老．Never too old to learn. 37.礼尚往来．Give and take. 38.知足者常乐．Content is happiness. 39.言出必行So said ,so done. 40.光阴似箭．Time flies. 41.忍耐是美德．Patience is virtue. 42.天下无不散之筵席．The best of friends must part. 43.经一事，长一智．It is easy to wise after the event. 44.少说少错．Least said soonest mended. 45.少壮不努力，老大图伤悲．The young idler，an old beggar. 46.诚实为上策．Honesty is the best policy. 47.切莫半途而废．Never do things by halves. 48.积少成多．Many a little makes a mickle. 49.人人为我,我为人人。All for me，one for all. 50.思考就是明白。To think is to see. 51.时间就是生命。Time is life. 52.个人力量,微不足道。One man，no man. 53.学习时学习,娱乐时娱乐Study while you study, play while you play。 54.没有学识就是盲人。Without learning, without eyes. 55.不能人人都第一。All men cannot be first. 56.一切皆有可能！Nothing is impossible! 57.让我们自己做。Let’s do it by ourselves. 58.记住：面带微笑。Remember: Keep smile on your face. 59.好书如挚友。A good book is a good friend. 60.良好的开端是成功的一半。A good beginning is half done. 61.覆水难收Don’t cry over spilt milk. 62.不要泄露秘密Don’t put the cat out of the bag. 63.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog. 64.不要本末倒置Don’t put the cart before the horse. 65.三个和尚没水吃Everybody’s business is nobody’s business 66.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 67.好事多磨难Good things never come easy. 68.胜者为王，败者为寇。Losers are always in the wrong. 69.隔墙有耳Walls have ears. 70.人无知如房无基A man without knowledge is like a house without a foundation. 71.今日事，今日毕Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 72.风暴使树木深深扎根Storms make trees take deeper roots 73.浅溪声喧，静水流深Sallow streams make most din; still waters run deep 74.困难像弹簧，你弱它就强Problems loom large when men don’t 75.知识就是力量Knowledge is power 76.脸红是美德的颜色Blushing is virtue’s color 77.好奇甚至比勇敢更能战胜恐惧Curiosity will conquer fear even more than bravery will 78.苦尽甘来No sweet without sweat 79.观察是最好的老师Observation is the best teacher 80.离远而情疏Far from eye, far from heart 81.好书胜益友There is no friend so faithful as a good book. 82.天网恢恢，疏而不漏Justice has long arms. 83.样样皆通，样样稀疏Jack of all trades, master of none 84.过去的就让它过去吧Let bygones be bygones 85.众口难调It’s hard to please all 86.吃一堑，长一智Wisdom comes by suffering 87.千里之行始于足下The greatest things must have the smallest beginning. 88.诚实是最好的品德Honesty is the best policy 89.病时才知健康好In sickness health is known 90.机不可失失不再来Opportunity seldom knocks twice 91.不入虎穴，焉得虎子Nothing ventured, nothing gained 92.树大招风Tall trees catch much wind 93.人多心不齐Several men, several minds 94.师傅引进门，修行在个人You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him drink 95.物莫如新，友莫如故Everything is good when new, but friends when old 96.江山易改，本性难移The fox changes his kill but not his habits 97.杯满盈，须持稳A full cup must be carried steadily 98.懒惰是万恶之源Idleness is the root of all evil. 99.流水不腐，户枢不蠹Drawn wells are seldom dry. 第十二章写作 第一节分类写作指导 人物类作文一我自己 Myself 要涉及的话题或句型： 一、姓名 My name is Wang Xiaoming. /I’m Wang Xiaoming. /This is Wang Xiaoming.注意名字有两个字时，要连在一起，只大写第一个字如王小明 Wang Xiaoming 二、年龄 I’m twelve/I’m twelve years old. 三、喜欢的食物水果与运动/功课等等 My favourite fruit/food is …..I like playing badminton.Because it’s good for my body. 四经常在何时做运动或爱好 I often play badminton with my classmates after school. 五家人 There are three people in my family:my father,mother and I. 六家人职业及爱好（简略） My father is an engineer.He likes reading books. He often asks me to go to the library with him. 七结束语 I love my father.And I love my family.This is me. 人物类作文二我的朋友 My friend 与Myself的区别:主语由I 变He/She.动词由动词原形变为动词第三人称单数形式.代词由my变his/her 要涉及的话题或句型：开头句 I have a friend 一、姓名 His name is Wang Xiaoming. /He’s Wang Xiaoming. /注意名字有两个字时，要连在一起，只大写第一个字如王小明 Wang Xiaoming 二、年龄 He’s twelve/He’s twelve years old. 三、喜欢的食物水果与运动/功课等等 His favourite fruit/food is ….. He likes playing badminton. Because it’s good for his body. 四、经常在何时做运动或爱好 He often plays badminton with me after school. 五、家人 There are three people in his family:his father,mother and he. 六、家人职业及爱好（简略） His father is an engineer.He likes reading books. 七、结束语 I like my friend. 作文三我的一天 My day 时态：一般现在时 重要句型：主语+动词原形+其它. I get up at 6:00.Then I wash my face and brush my teeth.I eat breakfast at 7:00.Then I go to school.I have seven classes every day.Classes begin at 8:00.School is over at 4:30.After school,I often play table tennis with my friends.I eat dinner at 7:00.Then I listen to music.I do my homework at 8:00.I go to bed at 9:30.This is my day. 作文四某人的一天Tom’s day 时态：一般现在时 重要句型：主语(第三人称单词形式)+动词第三人称单词形式+其它. 注意与My day的区别 一、主语由I 变为 He. 二、形容词性物主代词由my 变为his 三、动词由原形变为第三人称单数形式,简单记忆方法就是动词后加s或es Tom gets up at 6:00.Then he washes his face and brushes his teeth.He eats breakfast at 7:00.Then he goes to school.He has seven classes every day.Classes begin at 8:00.School is over at 4:30.After school, he often plays table tennis with his friends.He eats dinner at 7:00.Then he listens to music.He does his homework at 8:00.He goes to bed at 9:30.This is Tom’s day. 作文五空间类我的卧室 My bedroom 时态：一般现在时 重要句型：There be…..+介词词组(on,next to,behind,over,under等) It’s…. The…is on the… 注意主要物品是作为参照使用的。所以，我们一般先说bed,desk,table之类的主要物品。然后再说其它物品与其的位置关系。 I have my own room.It’s small but nice.There is a bed,a desk,a closet and a shelf.There are two end tables near the bed.The computer is on the desk.The books are on the shelf.The trash bin is behind the door.I like my bedroom. 作文六空间类我的屋子 时态：一般现在时 重要句型：主语+动词原形+介词词组 There be…..+介词词组。 It’s…. 注意不同的房间功能是不一样的。所以我们可以说经常在哪个房间做哪些事情。 I live in a small house.It’s a small green house.In the house we have a dining room,two bedrooms,a living room and a kitchen.We watch TV in the living room.We have meals in the dining room.We sleep in the bedroom.We wash faces and have baths in the bathroom. 作文七空间类我的村庄/家乡 My village/hometown 时态：一般现在时 重要句型：主语+be+表语. There be….. 假设小鸟飞过时从天空上看到的主要情景，如果在农村的话，可以看到是山川河流，蓝天白云。然后才是一些具体的情景。假如在城市的话，可能看到高楼大厦公路交通甚至工厂等。 I live in a small village.It’s beautiful.The air is fresh.The water is clean.The counds are white.There are many trees and flowers.There are many fish in the rivers.I often go fishing with my parents on weekends.I like my village/hometown. 作文八动物类一只小狗 时态：一般现在时 主要句子结构：主语+be+形容词 It’s got…. 由于主语是第三人称单数形式,因此,大部分句子构成是 “主语+动词第三人称单数形式” I have a pet dog.It’s cute and naughty.It’s my best friend.It’s got a black nose and a long tail.It’s got orange hair and big eyes.It likes playing with balls.I often take it out for a walk.I like it very much! 作文九信件类 给笔友的信 1、注意邮件格式 2、自我介绍作文加信件格式. 时态：一般现在时主语+动词原形 (注意,当写家人如父亲时,使用主语+动词第三人称单数形式) 重要句型：主语+be+表语 I like doing sth. He likes doing sth. 例文 To: Alice @ penpal.com From: Liu Yun @ penpal.com Dear Alice, I am happy to have a new pen pal. I live in China with my mom and dad.I don’t have a sister or brother.My mom is a singer.She likes swimming.My dad is a TV reporter.He likes listening to music.I like playing the violin and writing emails. Your new friend,Liu Yu. 作文十信件类 找路与邀请某人参加生日晚会 Dear Amy, Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6 pm on Saturday.Now let me tell you how to come: 1.Start from the bus stop in front of our school. 2.Take the No.17 bus. 3.Get off at the post office. 4.Walk east for three minutes. 5.Find the white building on the left. 6.Look for me near the door. Yours, Sarah 作文十一时态类上周未是如何渡过的? 时态：一般过去时. 模板：I had a busy/happy/good time last weekend.On Saturday morning,I ……..Then,I …….In the afternoon,I ……On Sunday morning,I …..In the afternoon,I …..After that,I …….. 重要句型：主语+动词过去式+其它。例文如下： I had a good time last weekend.On Saturday morning,I got up early and then I played badminton with my mom.In the afternoon,I went swimming with my classmate.In the evening,I watched TV with my family.On Sunday morning,I went to the library.I read an interesting book.Then,I went shopping with my friend.I bought a new CD.In the evening,I did my homework. 作文十二时态类下周末打算怎么渡过 时态：一般将来时 重要句型：主语+be+going to do sth. 主语+be+going to 地点. 模板：I am going to have a busy/happy weekend.On Saturday morning,I’m going to….Then,…..In the evening,I….On Sunday morning,I…..In the afternoon,….In the evening……. 例文如下： Hi,this is Liu Yun.I’m going to have a busy weekend!On Saturday,I’m going to the bookstore by subway.I’m going to buy a new CD and some story-books.Then,I’m going to go home and read the new books.On Sunday,I’m going to the supermarket with my mother.We’re going after lunch.Then,in the evening,I’m going to visit my aunt.We are going to watch TV together.That will be fun! 第二节命题作文 My New English Teacher Miss Tang is my new English teacher. She’s very pretty. She is tall and thin. She has two big eyes and a small mouth. Her hair is long. She likes singing and dancing. Her English is very good. We often play games in English classes. She is very kind to us. We all love her. My Days of the Week I’m a student and I am in Grade 5. I get up at six o’clock every day. I have classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturday，I often play ping-pong and watch TV. On Sunday, I do my homework and read books. I like weekends very much. My Favourite Food Today is Wednesday. We have potatoes, pork, and green beans for dinner. Potatoes are my mother,s food. But I don,t like potatoes. I like pork. It is tasty. And I like green beans, too. It is good for me. After dinner, we eat some apples. Apples are my favourite fruit. They are healthy! My Friend I have a new friend. Her name is Amy. She is 12. She is beautiful. She has a round face and big eyes. She has long hair. She is tall and thin. She likes singing and dancing. Her English is very good. We are good friend！ About Me My name is Chen jie. I am 12 years old. My favourite day is Monday. We have P.E.and computer class and we have potatoer for lunch. Potatoes are my favourite food. My favourite fruit is apple. It is good for me. Monday is a great day! My favourite teacher is Mr Li. He is our English teacher. He is tall and thin. He is very active.we all like him! I Can Help Do Housework I am a girl. My name is Li Ling. I’m 11. I’m helpful at home. I can water the flowers, empty the trash and sweep the floor. After meals, I can help my mother do the dishes. On Sunday, I can wash the clothes. What about you? Are you helpful, too? My New Room I have my own room now. It is small and nice. There is a bed, a desk, a big closet and a shelf. There are two end tables near the bed. The computer is on the desk. The books are on the shelf. The trash bin is behind the door. The clothes are in the closet. I love my new room very much! My Village My village is very beautiful. There are many houses in the village. Near the village, there is a forest. A small river is in front of the village. The water in it is very clean. We can see some fish in the river. Near the river, you can see a mountain. Some flowers and grass are on the mountain. I like my village. Welcome to my village! How Do You Go To School? My home is far from the school. I usually go to school by bus，because it’s fast. Sometimes I go to school on foot，it’s good for me. What about you? How do you go to school ? Can you tell me, please? My Weekend Hi! I’m Amy. I’m going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday, I’m going to the bookstore by bike. I’m going to buy some books. In the afternoon, I’m going to play football with my friends. On Sunday morning, I’m going to do my homework. Then I’m going to clean my bedroom in the afternoon. In the evening, I’m going to watch TV . What about you ? What are you going to do on the weekend ? My Travel Plan The weather is good, I will have a good trip with my family. First, we are going to Beijing park by train. Then, we are going to see the Great Wall by bus. Finally,we are take the train back to Shiyan to climb Wudang Mountains. I believe,my journey will be very happy! My Pen Pal (My New Friend) I have a pen pal (new friend). Her name is Amy. She is 12. She is beautiful. She has a round face and big eyes. She has long hair. Amy lives in Beijing now. She goes to school on foot. She likes music very much. She often plays the violin on the weekend. Amy studies very hard. She is a good student. My Family’s Hobby There are 5 people in my family. I like flying kites. My father likes diving. My mother likes playing the violin. My brother likes riding a bike. My sister likes listening to music. I have a happy family. My Family I have a happy family. There are 3 people in my family. My father, my mother and I. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He goes to work by bus. He likes diving and playing football. My mother is a teacher. She works in a school. She goes to work on foot. She likes listening to music and playing the violin. I’m a student. I’m 12. I go to school on foot. I like swimming and diving. I often play football with my friends on the weekend. I have a happy family . My parents love me very much. I love them,too. About My Family（给笔友Amy的信） Dear Amy, My name is Sarah. I’m 13. I’m tall and thin. I like swimming.My father is 40. He is tall and strong. He likes reading books.He is an engineer. He works in a car company.He goes to work by car.My mother is 39. She is short and thin. She likes cooking.She is a salesperson. She works in a bookstore. She goes to work on foot. Yours, Sarah My School My school is very beautiful. It is in Guicheng, near the Qiandeng Lake. Do you know it? It is Nanhai Experimental Primary School. I like my school very much. There is a big playground in my school. We have P.E. class on the playground and we often play sports on it , too. Our teaching building has five floors. My classroom is on the fifth floor. It is big and clean. The computer rooms are on the third floor. There is a library on the second floor. There are many books in the library. I often read books here. There are some music rooms and art rooms in the teaching building, too. The teachers in my school are very kind . The students are very polite and smart. I am happy in my school. About Me My name is Sarah. I’m a student. I’m 13. usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. I like playing football. My favourite teacher is Mr Li, he is our English teacher. I want to be an engineer in the future！ Next Week It's going to be Spring Festival next week. Next Monday I am going to my cousin's house. He lives in a village. I am going by ship. Next Tuesday I am going to have a picnic. Next Wednesday I am going to go shopping in Nanhai Plaza and to have K.F.C. Next Thursday I am going to Jihuayuan to fly kites. In the evening Iam going to clean my room. Next Friday I am going to visit my uncle's family and my grandpa. Next Saturday I am going to play football at school. Next Sunday I am going to hot spring in Kaiping. I am going to be very happy. My Good Friend My name is ×××.I have a good friend . Her name is Liu Yun. She lives in China . Her mather is a singer. She likes swimming. Her father is a TV reporter. He likes listening to mnsic. Liu Yun likes piayingthe violin and riding her bike. Every morning , she goes to school on foot. Every evening, she reads newspaper ai home. then she goes to bed at nine. This is my good friend Liu Yun。 My Favourite Teacher Hello,my name is Steven. I have many good teachers, but my favourite teacher is Miss Li. SWhe is a very good teacher. She is very young, but her English is very good. She teaches usEnglish every day. Her class has so much fun.She sings songs with us, plays games with us. We are so happy . And we learn English well. Our English are very very good.So I like her very much. She likes reading books and playing sports. After class, Miss Li often plays sports with us. We are very happy. We all love her very much. This is my favourite teacher.She is a good teacher .I like my English teacher very much. What about you?Do you have a good teacher, too? Happy Family Everyone has a family. I have a family, too. I name it “Happy family”, because everyone in my family is happy. Come and meet my family, please! My mother is kind. I love her, and she loves me, too. My mother is pretty. She likes beautiful clothes. I call her“Dressy Mum”. My father is a boss. He is tall and thin. He has a small head. I give him a nickname“Small Head Father”. I am fat and lovely. I have a big head. I give myself a nickname“Big Head Girl”. I study hard. I am a good student. We are happy every day! My Classroom Myclassroom is nice and big.There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom.There are two black boards on the walls. And there are two pictures, too.My classroom has eleven lights and twelve fans. Whatcolour are the fans?They are blue. At the coner, there is ashelf,many books are in the shelf. I like the books very much.This is my classroom,it is verynice.I like my classroom very much. Do you have a nice classroom, too ? I Love Spring Best Winter was gone,spring comes.I love spring best,because it's very beautiful.In spring,the weather is aways sunny and rainy,it's not cold and not hot,it's warmer and warmer.The flowers begin to open and the trees begin to turn green.The birds are singing in the sky,they are happy.The animals will go out to play.Many people like to go out and enjoy the sunshine.I like wearing my sweater and jeans, I like to fly kites,plant trees and see the beautiful flowers. Spring is colorful,I think it's a wonderful season. What's your favourite season?Please tell me. Spring Outing Many students are going spring outing.Some students are boating.And some students are having a picnic. The others are playing games. There is a girl siting on a chair reading a book.The sky is blue. The trees are green. The flowers are red.It's a very beautiful park. They have a good time! What is family ? Everybody has his own family. What is family? I don’t think everyone really knows. There are six letters in the word “ FAMILY ”. I think “ F ” means “father”, “A” means “and”, “ M ” means “mother” , “ I ” means“ I”, “ L” means “ love” and “ Y ” means “you”. So “ FAMILY ” is the short form of “ Father and mother , I love you.” Don’t you think so ? Father and mother love us , and we love father and mother . That’s a happy family. My Lovely Father I have a busy father . He works in a big office . He has a big company. He is busy every day . He has many thing to do . He has no time to go home for lunch . He gets home at 7:00 p.m . At home he does the housework. He cooks nice dishes for mother and me . On weekends , he often goes to the park with me .Sometimes he goes to swim with me ,too. I like to stay with my father .He is a good father , he is also a happy business man . 第三节话题作文 1、根据给出的材料，写一写Mike这个周末的活动计划。
Mike is a student. He is my good friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to read a magazine this Saturday morning. He is going to go to the zoo this Saturday afternoon. He is going to buy a book this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Kungfu this Sunday afternoon. He is going to watch TV this Sunday evening. 2、根据下面提供的内容，写一篇英语短文。要求语句通顺，条理清楚，字数不少于50个单词。 Mary 是个英国女孩，五年级学生，十二岁。她向别人自我介绍，并介绍她的家庭。她有个双胞胎姐姐，爸爸是医生，妈妈是老师，她非常爱他们，他们也很爱她。 My name is Mary. I come from England. I am an English girl. I am a student. I am in Grade Five. I like my English teacher. Her English is good. There are four people in my family. I have a twin sister. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. I love them very much. They love me, too. 3、题目： My net friend（我的网友） 要求：（一）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范； （二）要将提示词全部体现在作文中；不得少于50个单词。 提示词：（1）computer （2）net friend (3) talk with each other(互相交谈)(4) in the chat room (在聊天室) （5）talk in English (用英语交谈) （6）good now My net friend I am Tony. I have a computer. I have a new friend. His name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He is a student. He likes surfing the net. We often talk with each other in the chat room. We talk in English. My English is good now. He is a good boy. I like him very much. Do you want to have a net friend? 4、根据给出的提示和要求，写一篇65个单词左右的短文。要求：写一封介绍你一家的电子邮件给Jay。 Hello, Jay, I am very happy to be your net friend. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and I. My father is the oldest and the tallest. He can drive a car. He is a doctor. My mother is a factory worker. She works hard. My sister is a student. She is the best in her class. My hobby is playing basketball. My sister and I go to school on foot. I have a happy family. What about you? Bye- bye， Benson 5、根据提示，从表格中获取信息写一篇不少于60个单词的小作文，要求提示的内容要全部体现在作文中。
My Friends I have two good friends. They’re Zhang Ping and Jim. Zhang Ping is 12. Jim is three years older than her. He’s 15. Jim is heavier than Zhang Ping. He’s 60 kilograms. Jim is taller than her. He’s 162cm. Zhang Ping is a Chinese girl. She lives in Xinhui. Jim is a Canadian boy. He lives in Guangzhou now. Zhang Ping likes red. Her favorite sport is badminton. Jim likes blue. His favorite sport is swimming. I like them very much. 6、描写你的周末生活，注意用一般现在时。 My Weekend I have happy weekend. On Saturday morning I always have English classes at school. I study hard in the classroom. In the afternoon I often play computer games. On Sunday morning I often draw pictures. Sometimes I visit my grandmother and grandfather. Sometimes I listen to music. On Sunday afternoon I often do housework or go shopping. So I love weekends. 7、Jack 昨天跟他妈妈买东西，请根据下表的信息，写一篇不少于60个单词的小作文。 Happy Shop：Some pieces of candy ￥4 A roll of toilet paper ￥5 Mr. Chen’s Store：A carton of ice cream￥15 Uncle Eddy’s Store：A bottle of shampoo￥45 A pair of socks￥8 Big Blue Department Store：A bag of chips ￥9 Toy car ￥105 Yesterday was Jack’s shopping day. He went shopping with his mother. They went to the Happy Shop. They bought some pieces of candy. They are 4 Yuan. They bought a roll of toilet paper. They bought a carton of ice cream at Mr. Chen’s Store .They bought a bottle of shampoo and a pair of socks at Uncle Eddy’s Store. They went to the Big Blue Department Store. They bought a toy car. It’s 105 Yuan. They were very happy. 8、昨天是3月20日，也是你的生日，请描写你的生日派对，注意用一般过去时。 My birthday Yesterday was March 20th. It was my birthday. I had a party. I ate too much. Mike brought a carton of ice cream. Jenny brought some candy. Mary brought a lot of cookies. My mom made a cake. My dad bought a toy car for me. I was very happy. At the party we sang and danced. We had a good time. 9、根据下面提供的信息，写一篇60字左右的作文。
My Friend I have a good friend. We are in the same class. His name is Bill. He is 13. He likes sports very much. These sports are tennis, soccer and basketball. He plays tennis twice a week. He plays soccer twice a week. He plays basketball once a week. He often likes to wear black T-shirt and blue pants. His phone number is 5352375. Everyone likes him. 10、写一个你最喜爱的人，请对他/她进行一定的外貌描写。 My Favorite People Who is your favorite person? My favorite person is my mother. She is beautiful. She is 38 years old. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long hair. She likes cooking. She cooks good meals for us every day. And she always does all the housework. She looks after my father and me. I love my mother very much. 11、请描写一下你的房间，注意要使用“there be ”句型。 My Bedroom I have a nice and small bedroom. There is a beautiful bed and two small chairs. I also have a big and tall closet because I have many clothes. There is a big desk next to the window. I always do my homework at the desk. There is a family photo on the wall. We took this photo this summer holiday. I like my bedroom. 12、描写一种你最喜爱的动物，要对它进行外形描写。 My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is rabbit. Its name is Sweet. Sweet has long ears. It’s very small. It’s white. It has a short tail. It has red eyes. It likes eating carrots. It likes jumping. It goes jumping three times a day. I like it very much. It’s lovely. It’s my best friend. I like the rabbit. 13、同学们，你一定有很多的爱好，请你写一个你的爱好，字数不少于60个单词。 My hobby My hobby is collecting stamps（集邮）. There are many stamps in my room. I like stamps very much. There are many things on the stamps. They are colorful and beautiful. After school I usually go to the post office and there are many people there. I learn a lot from collecting stamps. I like collecting stamps very much. 14、寒假很快就要到了，请你为你的寒假写一个计划。快点把你的计划写出来吧！ My Winter Holiday It’s January. My winter holiday is coming. I am going to go to Thailand. I will go there by plane. I like the food in Thailand. It’s spicy and tasty. In the winter holiday, I am going to play basketball. I am going to paint pictures, too. I will help my mother do some housework. I will be very happy in my winter holiday. 15、假设Jack 是10岁,短发,1.5m, 50kg; 而May 是12岁,长发,1.6m,45kg。请运用学过的句型介绍和比较一下他们的特征。 Jack and May I have two good friends. They are Jack and May. He is ten. He has short hair. He is 50kg now. And May is a beautiful girl. She has long hair. She is two years older than Jack. She is 12 now. She is taller than Jack. She is 1.6m. But Jack is heavier than May. May is 45kg. They are lovely students. I like them. 注：上述材料为网络渠道获得，侵删
此份复习资料，涵盖了小学英语用语、重点句型、语法、谚语、作文等知识点。内容丰富，设计合理，望同学们按要求认真复习，争取考出优异成绩！
目录
1、肯定句改否定句的方法 ：
1.在be动词后加not
如：is not, are not,am not
2.在can，should， will等后加not
如：cannot, should not,will not；
3.上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don't/doesn't/didn't
4、 some 改成any
如：I am a girl. → I am not a girl.
You are a student. →You are not a student.
→You aren’t a student.
This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.
2、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法
1.把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄
（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your）句点改成问号。
2.把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄
（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your）句点改成问号。
3.上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号
注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”
如：I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?
You are from America.
→Are you from America?
It is an orange. →Is it an orange?
4、 就一般疑问句回答
一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。
语句顺序为：
Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;
No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如：
—Are you an English teacher?
→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
—Is that a bird?
→Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
3、对划线部分提问
“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 ：
一代：用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。
二移：把疑问词移至句首
三倒：颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your），
四抄：照抄句子剩余部分。
★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：
1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what
如: This is a book.---What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?
2.划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who
如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?
３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where
如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?
４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when
如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?
５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old
如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?
My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?
６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what
如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?
７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour
如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat？
8. 划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much
如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?
There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?
９.划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much
如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?
10.划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose
如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?
The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?
以下口诀要牢记
1．问“谁”用who；
2．问“谁的”，用whose；
3．问“地点哪里”，用where；
4．问“原因”，用why；
5．问“身体状况”，用how；
6．问“方式”，用how；
7．问“年龄”，用how old；
8．问“多少”，用how many；
9．问"价钱”用how much；
10．问“哪一个”，用which ；
11．问“什么”，用what；
12．问“职业”，用what；
13．问“颜色”，用what colour；
14．问“星期”，用what day；
15．问什么学科，用what subject；
16．问“什么时候”，用when;
17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
name，How old
Colour
1. —What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?
—It’s yellow and white. 黄白相间。
2. —What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的?
—They’re green. 绿色的。
When
Where
How many ， How much
How tall,How heavy,How long
feel,matter
1. —How do you feel? 你感觉如何?
—I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。
—How does Chen Jie feel? 陈洁感觉如何?
—She’s tired. 她很疲倦。
2. —What’s the matter? 怎么了?
—My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. 我的喉咙疼。
3. —How are you, Sarah? You look so unhappy. 你好吗，莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。
—I failed the math test. 我的数学考试没有通过。
would like
1. —What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?
—I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. 我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2. —What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? 早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?
—Hamburgers and orange juice. 汉堡包和橙汁。
weather
1. —What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气如何?
—It’s rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。纽约呢?
—It’s sunny and hot. 今天是晴天，天气很热。
Who,What
favourite
What
—What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? 你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?
—I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football.我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。
What + -ing
1. —What are you doing? 你在做什么?
—I’m doing the dishes. 我在洗盘子。
2. What’s your father doing? 你父亲正在做什么?
He’s writing an e-mail.他正在写电子邮件。
3.What’s the tiger doing? 那只老虎在干什么?
It’s running. 它在奔跑。
4. What are the elephants doing? 那些大象在干什么?
They’re drinking. 它们正在喝水。
What/Where/When+going
1. —What are you going to do? 你准备做什么?
—I’m going to the cinema. 我准备去看电影。
—When are you going to do? 你准备什么时候去?
—This afternoon. 今天下午。
2. —Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你准备到哪儿去?
—I’m going to the bookstore. 我准备到书店去。
—What are you going to buy? 你打算买点儿什么?
—I’m going to buy a comic book. 我准备买本漫画书。
1. —Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?
你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了?
—I went to Wuhan. 我去了武汉。
2. —How did you go there? 你怎么去的那里?
—I went by train. 我坐火车去的。
3. —What did you do there? 你在那儿做了些什么?
—I went shopping. 我去购物了。
1. —Is this your bedroom? 这是你的卧室吗?
—Yes, it is. ----是的。
—Is your sister in the living room? 你姐姐在客厅吗?
—No, she isn’t. / Yes, she is. 不在。/ 在。
2. —Is this your skirt? 这是你的短裙吗?
—Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的。/ 不是。
3. —Is your English teacher young? 你的英语老师年轻吗?
—Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 是的。/不.她不年轻。
4. —Are these / those / they cucumbers? 这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗?
—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的。/ 不是的。
5. —Is there a river in the park? 公园里有一条小河吗?
—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 有。/ 没有。
—Are there any bridges in your village? 你们村子里有桥吗?
—Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 有。/ 没有。
6. —Can I wear my new shirt today? 我今天可以穿新衬衫吗?
—Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 可以。/ 不可以。
7. —Can you wash your clothes? 你会洗衣服吗?
—Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 会。/ 不会。
8. —Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? 你的笔友住在上海吗?
—No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing. 不，他住在北京。
9. —Does she teach English? 她教英语吗?
—No, she doesn’t. She teaches math. 不，她教数学。
10. —Did you read books yesterday? 你昨天读书了吗?
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 读了。/ 没读。
1. —What’s in the classroom? 教室里有什么?
—A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.
一块黑板、六盏灯.三把电扇和许多桌椅。
2. —What / How about you? 你呢?
—I like the white sweater with the green skirt. 我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。
3. —Whose is it? 它是谁的?
—It’s mine / yours / his / hers. 是我的/你的/他的/她的。
4. —What can you do? 你会做什么?
—I’m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.
我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。
5. —What’s your bedroom like? 你的卧室是什么样儿的?
—There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.
我的卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。
