小学英语高频短语,动词短语+介词短语+作文句型直接套用,快给孩子积累

1. ask for 寻求，索要

He asks for a pencil. 他索要一支铅笔。

2. talk with 和…… 交谈

I talk with my friend. 我和朋友聊天。

3. play with 和…… 玩耍

They play with toys. 他们玩玩具。

4. learn from 向…… 学习

We learn from teachers. 我们向老师学习。

5. help out 帮忙，协助

I help out at home. 我在家帮忙。

6. try out 尝试，试用

I try out the new game. 我尝试新游戏。

7. pick out 挑选

She picks out a dress. 她挑选一条裙子。

8. put away 收拾，收好

Put away your books. 收好你的书本。

9. take out 取出，拿出

Take out your notebook. 拿出你的笔记本。

10. write down 写下，记下

Write down the new words. 写下新单词。

11. call back 回电话

I will call back later. 我稍后回电话。

12. get ready 准备好

Get ready for class. 准备上课。

13. keep healthy 保持健康

Exercise helps us keep healthy. 运动帮助我们保持健康。

14. save water 节约用水

We must save water. 我们必须节约用水。

15. save time 节省时间

It can save much time. 这能节省很多时间。

16. take exercise 做运动

I take exercise every day. 我每天做运动。

17. have fun 玩得开心

We have fun at school. 我们在学校很开心。

18. make progress 取得进步

I make progress in English. 我的英语取得进步。

19. keep quiet 保持安静

Please keep quiet in class. 课堂上请保持安静。

20. come true 实现

My dream comes true. 我的梦想实现了。

21. work hard 努力学习 / 工作

We work hard at school. 我们在校努力学习。

22. stay healthy 保持健康

Fruit helps us stay healthy. 水果帮我们保持健康。

23. go hiking 去远足

We go hiking on weekends. 我们周末去远足。

24. go camping 去露营

They go camping in summer. 他们夏天去露营。

25. take pictures 拍照

We take pictures in the garden. 我们在花园拍照。

26. do sports 做运动

Doing sports is good for us. 做运动对我们有益。

27. watch games 看比赛

We watch ball games. 我们看球类比赛。

28. clean up 打扫干净

We clean up the classroom. 我们打扫教室。

29. look around 环顾四周

He looks around the room. 他环顾房间。

30. move on 继续前进

Let’s move on to the next lesson. 我们继续下一课。

31. start with 以…… 开始

We start with a song. 我们以一首歌开始。

32. end with 以…… 结束

The class ends with a game. 课堂以游戏结束。

33. speak loudly 大声说话

Please speak loudly. 请大声说话。

34. sit quietly 安静坐着

We sit quietly in class. 我们上课安静坐着。

35. run fast 跑得快

He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。

36. jump high 跳得高

The boy jumps high. 这个男孩跳得高。

37. swim well 游泳游得好

She swims well. 她游泳很棒。

38. study hard 刻苦学习

I study hard every day. 我每天刻苦学习。

39. help others 帮助他人

We should help others. 我们应该帮助他人。

40. share with 分享

I share my food with friends. 我和朋友分享食物。

41. take care 小心

Take care when you cross the road. 过马路要小心。

42. cross the road 过马路

We cross the road carefully. 我们小心过马路。

43. wait in line 排队等候

Please wait in line. 请排队等候。

44. follow the rules 遵守规则

We follow the school rules. 我们遵守校规。

45. break the rules 违反规则

Don’t break the rules. 不要违反规则。

46. keep clean 保持干净

We keep our classroom clean. 我们保持教室干净。

47. save energy 节约能源

We should save energy. 我们应该节约能源。

48. plant trees 种树

We plant trees in spring. 我们春天种树。

49. pick up 捡起

Pick up the rubbish. 捡起垃圾。

50. throw away 扔掉

Don’t throw away good things. 不要扔掉好东西。

51. give up 放弃

Never give up your dream. 永远不要放弃你的梦想。

52. give away 赠送

She gives away her old toys. 她把旧玩具送人。

53. look up 查阅

Look up new words in the dictionary. 在字典里查生词。

54. hand in 上交

Hand in your homework. 上交你的作业。

55. get on 上车

Please get on the bus. 请上公交车。

56. get off 下车

Get off at the next stop. 下一站下车。

57. grow up 长大

I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 我长大后想当医生。

58. wake up 醒来

I wake up at seven. 我七点醒来。

59. hurry up 快点

Hurry up, or we will be late. 快点，不然我们要迟到了。

60. dress up 打扮

They dress up for the party. 他们为派对打扮。

61. think of 想到

I think of a good idea. 我想到一个好主意。

1. in class 在课堂上

We listen carefully in class. 我们上课认真听讲。

2. in school 在上学

He is in school now. 他现在在上学。

3. in town 在镇上

My uncle lives in town. 我叔叔住在镇上。

4. in summer 在夏天

It is hot in summer. 夏天天气很热。

5. in winter 在冬天

It snows in winter. 冬天会下雪。

6. in groups 分组

We work in groups. 我们分组学习。

7. in danger 处于危险中

Animals are in danger. 动物处于危险中。

8. in trouble 遇到麻烦

He is in trouble. 他遇到麻烦了。

9. in need 需要帮助

They are in need. 他们需要帮助。

10. in public 在公共场合

Don’t shout in public. 不要在公共场合大喊。

11. on weekends 在周末

I play outside on weekends. 我周末出去玩。

12. on holidays 在假期

We travel on holidays. 我们假期去旅行。

13. on show 在展出

Many pictures are on show. 很多画作在展出。

14. on sale 打折出售

Toys are on sale today. 玩具今天打折。

15. at weekends 在周末

She reads books at weekends. 她周末看书。

16. at school 在上学

We are happy at school. 我们在校很快乐。

17. at work 在工作

My dad is at work. 我爸爸在上班。

18. at dinner 在吃饭

He is at dinner now. 他正在吃饭。

19. for free 免费

The book is for free. 这本书免费。

20. for short 简称

We call it PE for short. 我们简称它为体育。

21. from then on 从那以后

From then on, I studied hard. 从那以后我努力学习。

22. from now on 从今以后

From now on, I will be careful. 从今以后我会细心。

23. of course 当然

Of course I can help you. 我当然可以帮你。

24. all over the world 全世界

People all over the world love peace. 全世界人民热爱和平。

25. around the world 世界各地

We have friends around the world. 我们世界各地都有朋友。

26. in the countryside 在乡下

I live in the countryside. 我住在乡下。

27. in the city 在城市

He works in the city. 他在城市工作。

28. on the farm 在农场

We play on the farm. 我们在农场玩耍。

29. at the foot of 在…… 脚下

There is a village at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个村庄。

30. at the top of 在…… 顶端

A bird is at the top of the tree. 树顶上有一只鸟。

31. in the end 最后

In the end, we win the game. 最后，我们赢得比赛。

32. at first 起初

At first I feel nervous. 一开始我感到紧张。

33. at least 至少

Read at least one story every week. 每周至少读一篇故事。

34. at most 至多

I sleep at most seven hours. 我最多睡 7 小时。

35. at once 立刻

Leave at once. 立刻离开。

36. at the same time 同时

We speak at the same time. 我们同时说话。

37. by accident 偶然

I meet her by accident. 我偶然遇见她。

38. by hand 手工

The toy is made by hand. 这个玩具是手工制作。

39. by mistake 错误地

I take your pen by mistake. 我错拿了你的笔。

40. by the way 顺便说一下

By the way, where is the library? 顺便问下，图书馆在哪。

41. for example 例如

Many fruits, for example apples. 很多水果，例如苹果。

42. for instance 比如

For instance, cats like fish. 比如，猫喜欢鱼。

43. in addition 此外

In addition, we need more paper. 此外，我们需要更多纸。

44. in fact 事实上

In fact, he is very kind. 事实上他很善良。

45. in general 总的来说

In general, kids love games. 总的来说，孩子喜欢游戏。

46. in order 有序

Keep everything in order. 保持一切井然有序。

47. in surprise 惊讶地

She looks at me in surprise. 她惊讶地看着我。

48. in time 及时

We arrive in time. 我们及时赶到。

49. on time 准时

Please arrive on time. 请准时到达。

50. in turn 依次

We answer questions in turn. 我们依次回答问题。

51. on duty 值日

I am on duty today. 我今天值日。

52. on fire 着火

The house is on fire. 房子着火了。

53. on foot 步行

I go to school on foot. 我步行上学。

54. on purpose 故意

He breaks the cup on purpose. 他故意打碎杯子。

55. on vacation 在度假

They are on vacation. 他们正在度假。

56. out of control 失控

The bike is out of control. 自行车失控了。

57. out of date 过时

This coat is out of date. 这件外套过时了。

58. out of sight 看不见

The plane flies out of sight. 飞机飞远看不见了。

59. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶

To my surprise, he passes. 令我惊讶的是，他通过了。

60. with pleasure 乐意地

I help you with pleasure. 我乐意帮你。

1. It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了

It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。

2. It’s time for sth. 到…… 的时间了

It’s time for class. 该上课了。

3. It’s good to do sth. 做某事很好

It’s good to read books. 读书是很好的。

4. It’s bad to do sth. 做某事不好

It’s bad to stay up late. 熬夜是不好的。

5. It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要

It’s important to learn English. 学英语很重要。

6. It’s easy to do sth. 做某事很简单

It’s easy to sing this song. 唱这首歌很简单。

7. It’s difficult to do sth. 做某事很难

It’s difficult to finish it. 完成它很难。

8. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

I want you to help me. 我想让你帮我。

9. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

Teacher tells us to study hard. 老师告诉我们努力学习。

10. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

Mum asks me to get up early. 妈妈要求我早起。

11. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

Let me help you. 让我帮你。

12. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

The story makes me happy. 这个故事让我很开心。

13. would like to do sth. 想要做某事

I would like to drink water. 我想喝水。

14. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

I feel like reading. 我想看书。

15. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

I keep studying English. 我坚持学英语。

16. go on doing sth. 继续做某事

We go on reading. 我们继续阅读。

17. be used to sth. 习惯于某事

I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。

18. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事

He seems to be tired. 他似乎累了。

19. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

I happen to meet her. 我碰巧遇见她。

20. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

I decide to study harder. 我决定更努力学习。

21. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

We plan to visit the park. 我们计划去公园。

22. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

I hope to be a teacher. 我希望成为老师。

23. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

I wish to travel far. 我希望去远方旅行。

24. try one’s best to do 尽最大努力做

I try my best to learn. 我尽全力学习。

25. do one’s best to do 尽力做

We do our best to help others. 我们尽力帮助他人。

26. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事

I spend time reading. 我花时间阅读。

27. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心

We have fun playing games. 我们玩游戏很开心。

28. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

I am busy doing homework. 我忙于写作业。

29. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事

I am ready to start. 我准备好开始了。

30. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事

I am glad to help you. 我很高兴帮你。

31. be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事

I am sorry to be late. 我很抱歉迟到了。

32. be excited to do sth. 很兴奋做某事

I am excited to travel. 我很兴奋去旅行。

33. be surprised to do sth. 很惊讶做某事

I am surprised to see it. 我很惊讶看到它。

34. too…to… 太…… 而不能……

He is too young to go to school. 他太小不能上学了。

35. …enough to… 足够…… 可以……

He is old enough to go to school. 他够大可以上学了。

36. so…that… 如此…… 以至于……

It is so nice that I like it. 它太好了我很喜欢。

37. as…as… 和…… 一样

I am as tall as him. 我和他一样高。

38. not as…as… 不如……

It is not as big as that one. 它不如那个大。

39. both…and… 两者都

Both English and math are important. 英语和数学都重要。

40. either…or… 要么…… 要么……

Either you or he is right. 要么你对，要么他对。

41. neither…nor… 既不…… 也不……

Neither I nor he likes it. 我和他都不喜欢。

42. not only…but also… 不仅…… 而且……

He is not only tall but also strong. 他不仅高而且壮。

43. because of 因为

I stay home because of rain. 我因为下雨待在家。

44. thanks to 多亏

Thanks to your help, I succeed. 多亏你的帮助我成功了。

45. in order to 为了

I get up early in order to study. 我早起为了学习。

46. be good at 擅长

I am good at drawing. 我擅长画画。

47. be bad at 不擅长

She is bad at running. 她不擅长跑步。

48. be late for 迟到

Don’t be late for class. 上课不要迟到。

49. be ready for 为…… 做好准备

I am ready for the exam. 我为考试做好准备。

50. be interested in 对…… 感兴趣

I am interested in animals. 我对动物感兴趣。

51. be afraid of 害怕……

She is afraid of snakes. 她害怕蛇。

52. be busy with 忙于……

He is busy with his project. 他忙于项目。

53. be careful with 小心……

Be careful with the glass. 小心玻璃杯。

54. be different from 与…… 不同

My bag is different from yours. 我的书包和你的不同。

55. be similar to 与…… 相似

His answer is similar to mine. 他的答案和我的相似。

56. be friendly to 对…… 友好

We should be friendly to others. 我们应该对别人友好。

57. be kind to 对…… 善良

She is kind to animals. 她对动物很善良。

58. be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲

I am proud of my mother. 我为妈妈感到骄傲。

59. be sure of 确信……

I am sure of the answer. 我确信这个答案。

60. be surprised at 对…… 感到惊讶

I am surprised at the news. 我对这个消息感到惊讶。

【动词高频搭配】

1. take care of 照顾；留意

2. stick to 坚持

3. get used to 习惯于

4. focus on 专注于

5. take part in 参加

6. look for 寻找，寻求

7. give up 放弃

8. care about 关心，在意

9. bring about 带来，促成

【形容词固定搭配】

1. harmful to 对……有害

2. necessary for 对……必要

【逻辑衔接短语】

1. According to 根据

2. Instead of 而不是；代替

3. At the same time 同时

4. Thanks to 多亏；由于

5. In fact 事实上