ARTICLE · 1266961
小学英语人称代词精讲 | 主格宾格一次学透,考试不在丢分(考点 + 用法 + 易错点)
✅ 小学英语【人称代词】完整版(考点 + 用法 + 易错点)
⚠️ 重点区分:主格(作主语) 和 宾格(作宾语),这是小学考试最高频考点!
📌 人称代词总表(主格+宾格,小学必考)
💡核心口诀(牢记)主格放句首,宾格动介后✅ 主格:放在句子前面,谁做这件事,谁就是主语✅ 宾格:放在动词后面或者介词(at / for / with / to)后面
一、逐个解析|用法+考点+易错点
1. I(主格) / me(宾格)
✅ 用法
- I(主格)
:作主语,任何情况永远大写,be动词固定搭配 am - me(宾格)
:动词、介词之后使用
✍️ 例句
I like to fly kites in spring. 我喜欢在春天放风筝。 I am good at drawing pictures. 我擅长画画。 Mum hugs me every night. 妈妈每晚拥抱我。 Can you play games with me? 你可以和我一起玩游戏吗?
📖考点
I 必须大写,句子中间也不能写成小写i am 只能和 I 搭配:I am ✔,He am ❌
❌易错点
❌ Me like reading books.✅ I like reading books.
解析:放在句首,是动作发出者,主语,要用主格I
2. you(主格) / you(宾格)
✨特点:主格、宾格拼写一模一样;既可表示单数“你”,也可表示复数“你们”
✍️例句
You are my best friend. 你是我最好的朋友。(主格,单数) You must finish your homework first. 你们必须先完成作业。(主格,复数) I want to give you a small gift. 我想送给你一份小礼物。(宾格) The teacher will help you. 老师会帮助你们。(宾格)
📖考点
没有yous这个单词!很多孩子受名词复数影响,错误写yous。
❌易错点
❌ I see yous.✅ I see you.
3. he(主格) / him(宾格)
✅用法
he:指代男性(男孩、成年男士),作主语;him放在动词、介词后
✍️例句
He plays basketball after school. 他放学后打篮球。 He has a cute pet dog. 他有一只可爱的宠物狗。 Please wait for him at the school gate. 请在校门口等他。 We want to invite him to our party. 我们想邀请他参加我们的派对。
📖考点
男性人物用he/him,不能混用she/her
❌易错点
❌ I often play with he.✅ I often play with him.
解析:介词with后面,需要宾格him
4. she(主格) / her(宾格)
⚠️【重点遗漏考点】her 双重身份① 人称代词宾格:她② 形容词性物主代词:她的(小学试卷超级高频丢分点)
✍️例句
She sings beautiful songs. 她唱好听的歌。(主格) My grandma likes growing flowers, she waters them every day. 奶奶喜欢养花,她每天浇花。 The little girl is sad. Let’s comfort her. 小女孩很难过,我们安慰一下她。(宾格) Can you send a card to her? 你可以给她寄一张卡片吗?(宾格)
✅区分her两种含义例句
help her 帮助她(人称代词宾格) her pencil 她的铅笔(物主代词,后面接名词)
❌易错点
❌ She dress is pink.✅ Her dress is pink.
解析:表达“她的”,后面有名词dress,要用物主代词her,不能用主格she
5. it(主格) / it(宾格)
✅指代范围:物品、动物、天气、时间、不知道性别的小宝宝
✍️例句
It is a lovely cat. 它是一只可爱的小猫。 It is sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。 This storybook is interesting. I love it. 这本故事书很有趣,我喜欢它。 Look at it! The bird can speak. 快看它!这只小鸟会说话。
📖考点
物品不能随便用he / she,桌子、书包、大树这类事物,一律用it
❌易错点
❌ The desk is old, he is brown.✅ The desk is old, it is brown.
6. we(主格) / us(宾格)
we:一定包含说话人“我”,代表“我+其他人”
✍️例句
We go hiking on weekends. 我们周末去远足。 We clean our classroom together. 我们一起打扫教室。 Our teacher takes us to visit the museum. 老师带我们参观博物馆。 Don’t laugh at us. 不要嘲笑我们。
❌易错点
❌ Us are good students.✅ We are good students.
解析:句首作主语,主格we
7. they(主格) / them(宾格)
they:多个人、多个动物、多个物品;他们/她们/它们
✍️原创例句
They are playing football on the playground. 他们正在操场上踢足球。 The butterflies are beautiful. They fly among flowers. 蝴蝶很美,它们在花丛中飞舞。 I know those boys. I often meet them. 我认识那些男孩,我经常遇见他们。 Please give the candies to them. 请把糖果交给他们。
❌易错点
❌ My friends are nice. I like they.✅ My friends are nice. I like them.
解析:动词like后面,宾格them
✨【重要考点】
📌考点1:多个人称并列时的顺序(考试常考,前面版本遗漏!)
✅英语礼貌原则:第二人称you → 第三人称he/she/they → 第一人称I/we简单记:你,他,我
✅正确例子
You, he and I will take part in the game. 你、他和我将要参加比赛。 She and we plant trees together. 她和我们一起植树。
❌错误写法:I, you and he… (英语不把I放在最前面)
补充:承认错误的时候,可以把I放在最前面。I and Tom broke the window. 我和汤姆打碎了窗户。
📌考点2:人称代词在be动词之后
口语:Who is it? — It’s me. 是我。
考试书面填空:部分题型也会用 It is I(偏正式,小学一般考 It’s me)
📌考点3:人称代词 vs 物主代词 清晰区分
✅人称代词:指代人/物,翻译:我、你、他、她、它、我们、他们✅物主代词:表示所属关系,翻译:我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、他们的
对比例句
She likes books.(人称代词主格:她) Her books are new.(物主代词:她的)
📌考点4:单独使用人称代词的情景(简短回答)
—Who helped you? — Him.(=He helped me. 口语单独用宾格回答)
📝小学高频易错题汇总
(____) am a pupil. → I Look at (____).(我)→ me (____) is my aunt. → She I run with (____).(他们)→ them (____) and he go to the park.(你)→ You















































































