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高考英语一轮复习|教材高阶词汇诵读语段(26-50)
高考英语一轮复习|教材高阶词汇诵读语段(26-50)教研思想 本高三英语一轮复习教研，立足人教版课文选必修原生精读语段，锚定一轮词汇备考的核心误区：大量备考者弃教材之本，转而以刷题孤立背记单词，割裂词汇与真实语篇之间的深层联结。教材语段本身即是命题人遴选语料的本源，其遣词、句法、逻辑表达的地道性，远超市面上各类自编教辅材料。 本套素材共100语段，因篇幅局限本文为全套第二缉第26至第50语段，各语段摒弃单词表式的碎片化词汇识记，以完整课文语段为载体，依托原生叙事、说明、论证场景，将高阶词汇置于完整的语义链条之中。每一个目标词均配套其原生原句与释义，清晰呈现词性、词义以及词语在真实语境下的搭配逻辑、语用边界。语段短小精悍，文笔优美，兼具叙事美感与严谨的书面表达范式，兼具阅读输入与写作迁移双重价值。引导学生反复诵读，在沉浸式朗读中内化语感，精准感知高阶词汇的适配场景，打通“识词—悟义—活用”的完整通路，真正实现由表层识记向深度理解转化，夯实高考读写的语言根基。 诵读语段26（选必修第二册Unit2） Leadership is not merely about power or authority. A capable leader listens patiently to team members, respects diverse opinions and takes responsibility for collective outcomes. Instead of ordering others about, great leaders inspire confidence and unlock the hidden potential inside every individual. Under wise guidance, ordinary people can cooperate to achieve goals far greater than what any single person could accomplish.高阶词汇1. authority n. 权威；权力Leadership is not merely about power or authority.领导力，绝不单单等同于权势。2. diverse adj. 多样的A capable leader listens patiently to team members, respects diverse opinions.一名能干的领导者耐心倾听团队成员，尊重多元观点。3. collective adj. 集体的A capable leader listens patiently to team members, respects diverse opinions and takes responsibility for collective outcomes.一名能干的领导者耐心倾听团队成员，尊重多元观点，并且为集体的结果承担责任。4. unlock vt. 释放；开启great leaders inspire confidence and unlock the hidden potential inside every individual.卓越领导者能够激发信心，释放每个人身上潜藏的潜能。5. accomplish vt. 达成；实现ordinary people can cooperate to achieve goals far greater than what any single person could accomplish.普通人通力协作，便能够达成单凭一人之力永远无法实现的宏大目标。诵读语段27（选必修第二册Unit3）Food carries deep cultural meaning beyond simple nutrition. Every regional dish reflects local climate, geography, history and folk tradition. Through preparing and sharing meals, families pass down customs, values and collective memory across generations. When people taste food from foreign lands, they gain a direct, sensory window into the lifestyles and worldviews of distant cultures.高阶词汇1. nutrition n. 营养Food carries deep cultural meaning beyond simple nutrition.食物的内涵远超单纯的营养供给，承载深厚的文化意蕴。2. regional adj. 地域的Every regional dish reflects local climate, geography, history and folk tradition.每一道地方菜品，都折射出当地的气候、地理、历史与民俗。3. folk adj. 民间的Every regional dish reflects local climate, geography, history and folk tradition.每一道地方菜品，都折射出当地的气候、地理、历史与民俗。4. sensory adj. 感官的they gain a direct, sensory window into the lifestyles and worldviews of distant cultures.他们获得一扇直观的感官窗口，去感知异域的生活方式与世界观。5. worldview n. 世界观they gain a direct, sensory window into the lifestyles and worldviews of distant cultures.他们获得一扇直观的感官窗口，去感知异域的生活方式与世界观。诵读语段28（选必修第二册Unit5）First aid represents the immediate temporary care given to an injured or sick person before professional medical help arrives. Quick and correct action can reduce injury severity, prevent further damage and even save lives. Anyone who receives systematic training can master basic first‑aid skills. Calm judgment and clear knowledge of safety rules are just as critical as practical hand‑on operation.高阶词汇1. temporary adj. 临时的First aid represents the immediate temporary care given to an injured or sick person before professional medical help arrives.急救，就是专业医护抵达之前，给予伤病人员及时的临时救护。2. severity n. 严重程度Quick and correct action can reduce injury severity, prevent further damage and even save lives.及时得当的处置，能够降低损伤的严重程度，阻止伤情恶化，甚至挽救生命。3. systematic adj. 系统化的Anyone who receives systematic training can master basic first‑aid skills.只要接受系统化培训，任何人都能够掌握基础急救技能。4. judgment n. 判断Calm judgment and clear knowledge of safety rules are just as critical as practical hand‑on operation.冷静的判断力，以及完备的安全知识，和实操能力同等关键。5. critical adj. 至关重要的Calm judgment and clear knowledge of safety rules are just as critical as practical hand‑on operation.冷静的判断力，以及完备的安全知识，和实操能力同等关键。诵读语段29（选必修第三册Unit3）Greenhouse gases trap heat within Earth’s atmosphere and gradually raise global average temperatures. Rising temperatures melt polar ice, elevate sea levels and disrupt established weather patterns. Many plant and animal species struggle to adapt to rapid shifts in temperature and rainfall. If human societies delay effective action, irreversible damage will accumulate across the planet’s interconnected natural systems.高阶词汇1. trap vt. 困住；截留Greenhouse gases trap heat within Earth’s atmosphere and gradually raise global average temperatures.温室气体在大气层截留热量，持续推高全球平均气温。2. disrupt vt. 扰乱；打乱Rising temperatures melt polar ice, elevate sea levels and disrupt established weather patterns.气温升高消融极地冰川，抬升海平面，打乱固有的气候模式。3. adapt vi. 适应Many plant and animal species struggle to adapt to rapid shifts in temperature and rainfall.大量动植物物种难以适应气温与降水模式的急剧变动。4. irreversible adj. 不可逆转的If human societies delay effective action, irreversible damage will accumulate across the planet’s interconnected natural systems.倘若人类迟迟不采取有效行动，整个地球相互连通的自然系统，都会累积不可逆的破坏。5. interconnected adj. 相互连通的If human societies delay effective action, irreversible damage will accumulate across the planet’s interconnected natural systems.倘若人类迟迟不采取有效行动，整个地球相互连通的自然系统，都会累积不可逆的破坏。诵读语段30（选必修第三册Unit4）Human activity has reshaped nearly every corner of the marine environment. Industrial waste, plastic litter and oil spills contaminate seawater and poison countless aquatic creatures. Overfishing depletes fish populations and breaks delicate food chains. Protecting the ocean demands firm, long‑term commitment from every nation, for marine health directly determines the future wellbeing of humankind.高阶词汇1. contaminate vt. 污染Industrial waste, plastic litter and oil spills contaminate seawater and poison countless aquatic creatures.工业废料、塑料垃圾以及原油泄漏污染海水，毒害不计其数的水生生物。2. aquatic adj. 水生的Industrial waste, plastic litter and oil spills contaminate seawater and poison countless aquatic creatures.工业废料、塑料垃圾以及原油泄漏污染海水，毒害不计其数的水生生物。3. deplete vt. 消耗；耗尽Overfishing depletes fish populations and breaks delicate food chains.过度捕捞耗尽鱼类种群，摧毁脆弱的食物链。4. commitment n. 投入；承诺Protecting the ocean demands firm, long‑term commitment from every nation.保护海洋，需要各国坚定而长久的投入。5. wellbeing n. 福祉for marine health directly determines the future wellbeing of humankind.海洋的健康，直接决定人类未来的福祉。 诵读语段31（必修第一册Unit1） From middle school to senior high, students step into a brand‑new stage filled with fresh challenges and opportunities. The path ahead calls for self‑discipline, active thinking and sensible time management. Instead of waiting for teachers to push them forward, teenagers ought to set clear goals and take consistent action toward their dreams. This positive mindset builds solid foundations not merely for academic achievement, but also for lifelong growth. 高阶词汇 1. discipline n. 自律；纪律 The path ahead calls for self‑discipline, active thinking and sensible time management.前路的征程，需要自律、主动思考以及合理的时间规划。 2. sensible adj. 合理的；明智的 The path ahead calls for self‑discipline, active thinking and sensible time management.前路的征程，需要自律、主动思考以及合理的时间规划。 3. consistent adj. 持续的；一贯的 Instead of waiting for teachers to push them forward, teenagers ought to set clear goals and take consistent action toward their dreams.青少年不应坐等教师督促，而要确立清晰目标，为心中理想持之以恒付出行动。 4. mindset n. 思维模式；心态 This positive mindset builds solid foundations not merely for academic achievement, but also for lifelong growth.这种积极的心态，不仅为学业成绩筑牢根基，更为终身成长铺路。 5. foundation n. 基础 This positive mindset builds solid foundations not merely for academic achievement, but also for lifelong growth.这种积极的心态，不仅为学业成绩筑牢根基，更为终身成长铺路。 诵读语段32（必修第一册 Unit2） Travelling opens our eyes to landscapes, customs and lifestyles far different from our own. When wandering across unfamiliar lands, travellers meet local residents, taste distinctive food and listen to ancient stories passed down across generations. Such journeys break down prejudice and bridge gaps between cultures. Every encounter broadens one’s vision and helps form a more comprehensive understanding of our diverse world. 高阶词汇 1. landscape n. 风景；地貌 Travelling opens our eyes to landscapes, customs and lifestyles far different from our own.旅行让我们见识迥异于本土的风光、风俗与生活方式。 2. distinctive adj. 独具特色的 When wandering across unfamiliar lands, travellers meet local residents, taste distinctive food and listen to ancient stories passed down across generations.漫步异乡，旅人邂逅当地人，品尝风味独特的美食，聆听代代相传的古老故事。 3. prejudice n. 偏见 Such journeys break down prejudice and bridge gaps between cultures.这样的旅途能够破除偏见，搭建不同文化之间沟通的桥梁。 4. comprehensive adj. 全面的 Every encounter broadens one’s vision and helps form a more comprehensive understanding of our diverse world.每一次相逢都拓宽眼界，帮助我们更加全面地认识这个多元的世界。 5. diverse adj. 多元的 Every encounter broadens one’s vision and helps form a more comprehensive understanding of our diverse world.每一次相逢都拓宽眼界，帮助我们更加全面地认识这个多元的世界。 诵读语段33（必修第一册 Unit3） Sports do not only strengthen our physical bodies, but also shape noble personal qualities. In the course of training and competition, athletes learn how to cope with defeat and respect competitors. Persistent daily practice builds perseverance and teaches people that meaningful progress rarely arrives overnight. The spirits gained on the playground can guide people through difficulties in study, work and daily life. 高阶词汇 1. strengthen vt. 增强；巩固 Sports do not only strengthen our physical bodies, but also shape noble personal qualities.体育运动不仅强健体魄，更塑造高尚的人格品质。 2. cope vi. 应对；处理 In the course of training and competition, athletes learn how to cope with defeat and respect competitors.在训练与赛事之中，运动员学会直面失利，敬重对手。 3. perseverance n. 毅力 Persistent daily practice builds perseverance and teaches people that meaningful progress rarely arrives overnight.日复一日的坚持磨炼毅力，使人明白，真正有价值的进步绝非一朝一夕便可达成。 4. persistent adj. 坚持不懈的 Persistent daily practice builds perseverance and teaches people that meaningful progress rarely arrives overnight.日复一日的坚持磨炼毅力，使人明白，真正有价值的进步绝非一朝一夕便可达成。 5. overnight adv. 一夜之间 Persistent daily practice builds perseverance and teaches people that meaningful progress rarely arrives overnight.日复一日的坚持磨炼毅力，使人明白，真正有价值的进步绝非一朝一夕便可达成。 诵读语段34（必修第一册Unit4） Natural disasters strike without warning and bring severe damage to human communities. Earthquakes, floods and wildfires can destroy homes, ruin farmland and claim many innocent lives. Advanced monitoring systems can offer early warnings, yet human preparedness remains the most powerful defence. When people unite closely and support one another, they gain tremendous strength to recover and rebuild after ruin. 高阶词汇 1. disaster n. 灾难 Natural disasters strike without warning and bring severe damage to human communities.自然灾害毫无征兆地袭来，给人类聚居区带来惨重破坏。 2. innocent adj. 无辜的 Earthquakes, floods and wildfires can destroy homes, ruin farmland and claim many innocent lives. 地震、洪水与山火摧毁屋舍、吞没良田，夺走许许多多无辜的生命。 3. monitoring n. 监测 Advanced monitoring systems can offer early warnings, yet human preparedness remains the most powerful defence. 先进的监测系统能够发出预警，但人的防灾准备才是最强有力的防线。 4. preparedness n. 防备 Advanced monitoring systems can offer early warnings, yet human preparedness remains the most powerful defence.先进的监测系统能够发出预警，但人的防灾准备才是最强有力的防线。 5. tremendous adj. 巨大的 When people unite closely and support one another, they gain tremendous strength to recover and rebuild after ruin.当人们紧紧团结、彼此扶持，便能够凝聚巨大力量，于废墟之上重建家园。 诵读语段35（必修第一册Unit5） Language serves as the carrier of culture. Mastering a foreign language enables learners to access literary works, historical records and original thoughts directly. Far beyond simple vocabulary and grammar, language learning invites learners to appreciate another nation’s values, beliefs and ways of thinking. This cross‑cultural competence lays a solid foundation for communication and cooperation across national borders. 高阶词汇 1. carrier n. 载体 Language serves as the carrier of culture.语言是文化的载体。 2. master vt. 精通；掌握 Mastering a foreign language enables learners to access literary works, historical records and original thoughts directly. 精通一门外语，学习者便可直接品读文学典籍、史料与原汁原味的思想。 3. competence n. 能力 This cross‑cultural competence lays a solid foundation for communication and cooperation across national borders. 这种跨文化素养，为国与国之间的交流合作筑牢根基。 4. border n. 边界；国境 This cross‑cultural competence lays a solid foundation for communication and cooperation across national borders. 这种跨文化素养，为国与国之间的交流合作筑牢根基。 5. original adj. 原本的；原创的 Mastering a foreign language enables learners to access literary works, historical records and original thoughts directly.精通一门外语，学习者便可直接品读文学典籍、史料与原汁原味的思想。 诵读语段36（必修第二册 Unit1） Cultural relics are precious treasures passed down by our ancestors. They record ancient techniques, social customs and collective memory from distant ages. Many historic relics once faced the risk of being damaged or even lost forever. It is the duty of every generation to protect these precious treasures, so that coming generations may also admire and learn from the wisdom of the ancients. 高阶词汇 1. relic n. 遗迹；文物 Cultural relics are precious treasures passed down by our ancestors. 文物，是祖先留给我们的珍贵瑰宝。 2. ancestor n. 祖先 Cultural relics are precious treasures passed down by our ancestors.文物，是祖先留给我们的珍贵瑰宝。 3. historic adj. 具有历史意义的 Many historic relics once faced the risk of being damaged or even lost forever. 大量珍贵文物曾经面临损毁乃至永久遗失的风险。 4. admire vt. 欣赏；敬仰 so that coming generations may also admire and learn from the wisdom of the ancients.让后世之人同样能够瞻仰、汲取古人的智慧。 5. wisdom n. 智慧 so that coming generations may also admire and learn from the wisdom of the ancients.让后世之人同样能够瞻仰、汲取古人的智慧。 诵读语段37（必修第二册 Unit2） Wildlife protection has turned into an urgent global mission. Illegal hunting and habitat destruction have pushed countless animal species toward the edge of extinction. Every creature occupies an irreplaceable position within the natural food web. Safeguarding wild animals means preserving the balance of ecosystems, and ultimately defending the living environment for humankind itself. 高阶词汇 1. urgent adj. 紧迫的 Wildlife protection has turned into an urgent global mission. 保护野生动物已经成为一项紧迫的全球性使命。 2. habitat n. 栖息地 Illegal hunting and habitat destruction have pushed countless animal species toward the edge of extinction.非法捕猎与栖息地的破坏，将无数物种推向灭绝的边缘。 3. extinction n. 灭绝 Illegal hunting and habitat destruction have pushed countless animal species toward the edge of extinction.非法捕猎与栖息地的破坏，将无数物种推向灭绝的边缘。 4. irreplaceable adj. 不可替代的 Every creature occupies an irreplaceable position within the natural food web.每一种生物，在自然界的食物链之中，都有着无可替代的位置。 5. safeguard vt. 保护；守护 Safeguarding wild animals means preserving the balance of ecosystems, and ultimately defending the living environment for humankind itself.保护野生动物，就是维护生态平衡，归根到底，就是守护人类自身的生存家园。 诵读语段38（必修第二册 Unit3） The Internet has completely reshaped how people gather information, communicate and carry out daily business. With just a few clicks, people can instantly reach friends thousands of miles away or search for information on nearly any subject. Despite its great convenience, the online world also contains false information and hidden risks. Users must stay alert and develop the ability to judge reliable from misleading content. 高阶词汇 1. reshape vt. 重塑 The Internet has completely reshaped how people gather information, communicate and carry out daily business. 互联网彻底重塑了人们搜集信息、交流以及开展日常事务的方式。 2. instantly adv. 即刻 With just a few clicks, people can instantly reach friends thousands of miles away or search for information on nearly any subject. 轻点几下，人们便可瞬间联系远隔千里的友人，检索几乎任何主题的资料。 3. alert adj. 警惕的 Users must stay alert and develop the ability to judge reliable from misleading content. 网络使用者必须保持警惕，练就分辨可靠信息与误导性内容的能力。 4. misleading adj. 具有误导性的 Users must stay alert and develop the ability to judge reliable from misleading content. 网络使用者必须保持警惕，练就分辨可靠信息与误导性内容的能力。 5. hidden adj. 潜藏的 Despite its great convenience, the online world also contains false information and hidden risks. 尽管网络十分便捷，网络空间之中同样充斥虚假信息与潜藏风险。 诵读语段39（必修第二册Unit4） History is the collective memory of human civilisation. By studying past events, we observe the rise and fall of nations and draw valuable lessons from previous successes and failures. History never repeats itself exactly, yet similar patterns often emerge under comparable circumstances. Careful study of the past provides sharp insight to guide our choices in the present day. 高阶词汇 1. civilisation n. 文明 History is the collective memory of human civilisation. 历史，是人类文明共同的记忆。 2. previous adj. 先前的 By studying past events, we observe the rise and fall of nations and draw valuable lessons from previous successes and failures. 研读史事，我们见证王朝兴衰，从过往的成败之中汲取宝贵的经验教训。 3. comparable adj. 可比较的；相似的 History never repeats itself exactly, yet similar patterns often emerge under comparable circumstances. 历史不会简单重演，但相似的格局往往会在相近的环境之下再度出现。 4. insight n. 深刻见解 Careful study of the past provides sharp insight to guide our choices in the present day. 深入研读历史，能够赋予我们深刻的洞见，指引当下的抉择。 5. pattern n. 模式；规律 History never repeats itself exactly, yet similar patterns often emerge under comparable circumstances. 历史不会简单重演，但相似的格局往往会在相近的环境之下再度出现。 诵读语段40（必修第二册Unit 5） Music is a universal language that crosses the boundaries of race and nationality. A tender melody can comfort a sorrowful heart, while a forceful rhythm can fill listeners with passion and courage. Different musical styles carry unique cultural features and record the feelings of people in different times. Without requiring a single word, fine music conveys rich emotion and touches the deepest part of the human soul. 高阶词汇 1. universal adj. 通用的；普适的 Music is a universal language that crosses the boundaries of race and nationality. 音乐是一门跨越种族与国界的通用语言。 2. tender adj. 温柔的 A tender melody can comfort a sorrowful heart, while a forceful rhythm can fill listeners with passion and courage. 婉转柔和的旋律能够抚慰悲伤的心灵，铿锵有力的节奏赋予听众热忱与勇气。 3. melody n. 旋律 A tender melody can comfort a sorrowful heart, while a forceful rhythm can fill listeners with passion and courage. 婉转柔和的旋律能够抚慰悲伤的心灵，铿锵有力的节奏赋予听众热忱与勇气。 4. convey vt. 传递；传达 Without requiring a single word, fine music conveys rich emotion and touches the deepest part of the human soul. 无需只言片语，优美的乐曲传递充沛的情感，叩击人类灵魂的深处。 5. soul n. 灵魂 Without requiring a single word, fine music conveys rich emotion and touches the deepest part of the human soul. 无需只言片语，优美的乐曲传递充沛的情感，叩击人类灵魂的深处。 诵读语段41（必修第三册Unit 1） Festivals mark important moments within the yearly cycle and bind families and communities together. Every festival carries special symbolic meanings linked to harvest, memory or spiritual celebration. Customary activities, special food and shared ceremonies strengthen social bonds and preserve cultural identity across generations. These joyful occasions offer precious opportunities for people to pause, reunite and express gratitude. 高阶词汇 1. bind vt. 凝聚；联结 Festivals mark important moments within the yearly cycle and bind families and communities together. 节日标记年轮之中重要的节点，将家庭与社群紧紧凝聚在一起。 2. symbolic adj. 象征性的 Every festival carries special symbolic meanings linked to harvest, memory or spiritual celebration. 每一个节日，都承载着和丰收、纪念或是精神庆贺相关的独特象征内涵。 3. ceremony n. 仪式 Customary activities, special food and shared ceremonies strengthen social bonds and preserve cultural identity across generations. 民俗活动、特色饮食与集体仪式加固社会纽带，代代守护文化身份。 4. preserve vt. 保存；守护 Customary activities, special food and shared ceremonies strengthen social bonds and preserve cultural identity across generations. 民俗活动、特色饮食与集体仪式加固社会纽带，代代守护文化身份。 5. gratitude n. 感恩 These joyful occasions offer precious opportunities for people to pause, reunite and express gratitude. 这些欢庆的时刻，为人们提供难得的契机停下脚步，阖家团聚，抒发感恩之心。 诵读语段42（必修第三册Unit2） Morality serves as the invisible rule guiding human behaviour. It encourages kindness, honesty and self‑restraint in daily interactions. A person of noble morality will voluntarily choose to do the right thing even when nobody is watching. Such inner standards stabilise social order and build trust between members of society. 高阶词汇 1. morality n. 道德 Morality serves as the invisible rule guiding human behaviour. 道德，是指引人行为的无形准则。 2. invisible adj. 无形的 Morality serves as the invisible rule guiding human behaviour. 道德，是指引人行为的无形准则。 3. restraint n. 克制 It encourages kindness, honesty and self‑restraint in daily interactions. 它倡导人际交往中的善良、诚信与自我克制。 4. voluntarily adv. 自愿地 A person of noble morality will voluntarily choose to do the right thing even when nobody is watching. 品德高尚之人，即便无人注视，也会自愿选择坚守正道。 5. stabilise vt. 使稳定 Such inner standards stabilise social order and build trust between members of society. 这套内在准则维系社会秩序，在社会成员之间建立信任。 诵读语段43（必修第三册 Unit3） The oceans hold countless secrets waiting for human exploration. Beneath the surface lie strange creatures, underwater mountains and valuable mineral resources. Deep‑sea research demands highly advanced equipment and bold, well‑trained scientists. Exploring the blue planet expands human knowledge and helps us fully understand the planet on which we live. 高阶词汇 1. countless adj. 无数的 The oceans hold countless secrets waiting for human exploration. 海洋藏着无数静待人类探索的奥秘。 2. mineral n. 矿物 Beneath the surface lie strange creatures, underwater mountains and valuable mineral resources. 海面之下，藏着奇异生物、海底山脉以及珍贵的矿产资源。 3. advanced adj. 先进的 Deep‑sea research demands highly advanced equipment and bold, well‑trained scientists. 深海研究需要极为先进的设备，以及果敢、训练有素的科研人员。 4. expand vt. 拓展 Exploring the blue planet expands human knowledge and helps us fully understand the planet on which we live. 探索这颗蓝色星球，拓展人类认知，帮助我们更加完整地认识赖以生存的家园。 5. beneath prep. 在……之下 Beneath the surface lie strange creatures, underwater mountains and valuable mineral resources. 海面之下，藏着奇异生物、海底山脉以及珍贵的矿产资源。 诵读语段44（必修第三册 Unit4） Space travel represents one of the greatest dreams of humankind. For decades, astronauts have left Earth to carry out experiments aboard space stations. Space research brings breakthrough innovations that benefit ordinary life on Earth. Every rocket launch marks another step forward in humanity’s continuous pursuit of the unknown. 高阶词汇 1. represent vt. 代表；象征 Space travel represents one of the greatest dreams of humankind. 太空航行，承载着人类最宏大的梦想之一。 2. aboard prep. 在（飞行器）上 For decades, astronauts have left Earth to carry out experiments aboard space stations. 数十年来，宇航员离开地球，在空间站之中开展各项实验。 3. innovation n. 创新 Space research brings breakthrough innovations that benefit ordinary life on Earth. 太空研究催生突破性创新，惠及地球上普通人的日常生活。 4. launch n. 发射 Every rocket launch marks another step forward in humanity’s continuous pursuit of the unknown. 每一次火箭发射，都标志着人类向着未知世界的不懈探索，又迈出一步。 5. pursuit n. 追求 Every rocket launch marks another step forward in humanity’s continuous pursuit of the unknown. 每一次火箭发射，都标志着人类向着未知世界的不懈探索，又迈出一步。 诵读语段45（必修第三册 Unit5） Poetry condenses rich emotion and thought within carefully selected words. Good poems can paint vivid pictures in readers’ minds and arouse deep resonance. Poets observe the world with sensitive eyes and translate subtle inner feelings into readable lines. Even across hundreds of years, powerful poetry can still strike the heart of modern readers. 高阶词汇 1. condense vt. 浓缩 Poetry condenses rich emotion and thought within carefully selected words. 诗歌将充沛的情思凝炼于字字精挑细选的词句之间。 2. vivid adj. 生动的 Good poems can paint vivid pictures in readers’ minds and arouse deep resonance. 优美的诗篇能够在读者脑海勾勒出鲜活画面，唤起强烈共鸣。 3. resonance n. 共鸣 Good poems can paint vivid pictures in readers’ minds and arouse deep resonance. 优美的诗篇能够在读者脑海勾勒出鲜活画面，唤起强烈共鸣。 4. subtle adj. 微妙的 Poets observe the world with sensitive eyes and translate subtle inner feelings into readable lines. 诗人以敏锐的目光观察世间万物，将细腻幽微的心绪化作可读的诗行。 5. sensitive adj. 敏锐的 Poets observe the world with sensitive eyes and translate subtle inner feelings into readable lines. 诗人以敏锐的目光观察世间万物，将细腻幽微的心绪化作可读的诗行。 诵读语段46（选必修第一册Unit6） Effective communication relies not only on spoken words but also on careful listening. Many people rush to express their own opinions without fully absorbing what others wish to convey. A thoughtful listener pays attention to tone, gesture and hidden feeling behind plain sentences. True mutual understanding grows only when each side is willing to listen patiently. 高阶词汇 1. absorb vt. 领会；吸收 Many people rush to express their own opinions without fully absorbing what others wish to convey. 很多人急于表达己见，却并未充分领会他人想要传递的想法。 2. gesture n. 手势；肢体动作 A thoughtful listener pays attention to tone, gesture and hidden feeling behind plain sentences. 善于倾听的人，留意语调、肢体动作以及平淡语句之下潜藏的情绪。 3. mutual adj. 相互的 True mutual understanding grows only when each side is willing to listen patiently. 唯有双方愿意耐心倾听，真正的相互理解才能够建立起来。 4. thoughtful adj. 体贴的；深思的 A thoughtful listener pays attention to tone, gesture and hidden feeling behind plain sentences. 善于倾听的人，留意语调、肢体动作以及平淡语句之下潜藏的情绪。 5. patiently adv. 耐心地 True mutual understanding grows only when each side is willing to listen patiently. 唯有双方愿意耐心倾听，真正的相互理解才能够建立起来。 诵读语段47（选必修第三册Unit6） Careful planning forms the foundation of successful career development. Young people need to evaluate their strengths, weaknesses and personal interests rationally before choosing a profession. A satisfying career path demands steady effort, flexible adjustment and continuous learning throughout decades. Those who keep updating their knowledge can adapt to shifts in the job market. 高阶词汇 1. evaluate vt. 评估 Young people need to evaluate their strengths, weaknesses and personal interests rationally before choosing a profession. 青年人在择业之前，应当理性评估自身优势、短板与兴趣方向。 2. rationally adv. 理性地 Young people need to evaluate their strengths, weaknesses and personal interests rationally before choosing a profession. 青年人在择业之前，应当理性评估自身优势、短板与兴趣方向。 3. flexible adj. 灵活的 A satisfying career path demands steady effort, flexible adjustment and continuous learning throughout decades. 一条理想的职业道路，需要长久付出、灵活调整与数十年不间断的学习。 4. update vt. 更新 Those who keep updating their knowledge can adapt to shifts in the job market. 坚持更新知识储备的人，能够适应就业市场的变动。 5. shift n. 变动 Those who keep updating their knowledge can adapt to shifts in the job market. 坚持更新知识储备的人，能够适应就业市场的变动。 诵读语段48（选必修第四册Unit6） Philosophy encourages human beings to question, reflect and explore the fundamental meaning of existence. Philosophers raise deep questions concerning truth, goodness and beauty. Though these questions may never receive a single final answer, the process of thinking expands the boundary of human wisdom. Such reflection inspires people to live with greater awareness and purpose. 高阶词汇 1. philosophy n. 哲学 Philosophy encourages human beings to question, reflect and explore the fundamental meaning of existence. 哲学引导人类发问、反思，探寻生存最根本的意义。 2. reflect vi. 反思 Philosophy encourages human beings to question, reflect and explore the fundamental meaning of existence. 哲学引导人类发问、反思，探寻生存最根本的意义。 3. existence n. 存在 Philosophy encourages human beings to question, reflect and explore the fundamental meaning of existence. 哲学引导人类发问、反思，探寻生存最根本的意义。 4. boundary n. 边界 Though these questions may never receive a single final answer, the process of thinking expands the boundary of human wisdom. 尽管这些问题或许永远没有唯一的终极答案，思考本身却拓宽人类智慧的边界。 5. awareness n. 觉知；觉悟 Such reflection inspires people to live with greater awareness and purpose. 这种深度思索，启发人们更加清醒、更有目标地生活。 诵读语段49（选必修第四册Unit7） Modern agriculture combines traditional planting experience with cutting‑edge technology. Smart sensors monitor soil moisture, temperature and nutrient levels in real time. Genetic research helps breed crops that resist disease and tolerate extreme weather. With these powerful tools, farmers can increase harvests while reducing waste and protecting the surrounding natural environment. 高阶词汇 1. cutting‑edge adj. 前沿的 Modern agriculture combines traditional planting experience with cutting‑edge technology. 现代农业将传统种植经验与前沿科技融为一体。 2. sensor n. 传感器 Smart sensors monitor soil moisture, temperature and nutrient levels in real time. 智能传感器实时监测土壤湿度、温度以及养分含量。 3. breed vt. 培育 Genetic research helps breed crops that resist disease and tolerate extreme weather. 基因研究助力培育抗病、耐受极端气候的作物品种。 4. tolerate vt. 耐受；承受 Genetic research helps breed crops that resist disease and tolerate extreme weather. 基因研究助力培育抗病、耐受极端气候的作物品种。 5. moisture n. 湿度；水分 Smart sensors monitor soil moisture, temperature and nutrient levels in real time. 智能传感器实时监测土壤湿度、温度以及养分含量。 诵读语段50（选必修第四册Unit8） The pursuit of excellence is a lifelong journey rather than a one‑time destination. Nobody can reach perfection within a short span of time. Progress comes from countless small improvements made day after day. By accepting shortcomings bravely and correcting mistakes steadily, learners keep moving forward toward higher levels of ability and understanding. 高阶词汇 1. excellence n. 卓越 The pursuit of excellence is a lifelong journey rather than a one‑time destination. 追求卓越，是一场终身的旅途，而非一次性抵达的终点。 2. destination n. 终点 The pursuit of excellence is a lifelong journey rather than a one‑time destination. 追求卓越，是一场终身的旅途，而非一次性抵达的终点。 3. span n. 一段时间 Nobody can reach perfection within a short span of time. 没有人能够在短短一段时间之内抵达完美。 4. shortcoming n. 短处；缺憾 By accepting shortcomings bravely and correcting mistakes steadily, learners keep moving forward toward higher levels of ability and understanding. 勇敢接纳自身缺憾、稳步修正错误，学习者向着更高层次的能力与认知不断前行。 5. steadily adv. 稳定地；持续地 By accepting shortcomings bravely and correcting mistakes steadily, learners keep moving forward toward higher levels of ability and understanding. 勇敢接纳自身缺憾、稳步修正错误，学习者向着更高层次的能力与认知不断前行。
