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高一上学期期中考试翻译&作文复习资料整理

高一上学期期中考试翻译&作文复习资料整理
这个月中旬,高一进行期中考试,考试范围是Welcome Unit ~Unit3,作文题型为翻译和小作文。考前整理了课本重点句型和这个月我们学习的两个单元的作文,让学生抽空背诵。
必修一 Welcome Unit & Unit3教材佳句,我会背 
Welcome Unit 
1.What if no one talks to me? 如果没人跟我说话怎么办呢?(what if) 
2. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 
我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。(find+宾语+宾语补足语) 
3.I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to explore at senior high. 
我想念我初中的小伙伴们,但我也相信,我在这儿会结交到新朋友,并且高中有很多事物等待着我去探索。(There be +名词+动词不定式) 
4.I take notes while listening and reading. 我边听边读边做笔记。(状语从句的省略) 
5.If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab. 
如果我不在上课,就一定在图书馆或者在计算机实验室。(either … or) 
Unit 1 
1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 
从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。(动名词短语作主语) 
2.I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 
我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。(so that 引导目的状语从句) 
3.I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 
我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学,而且要适应所有的作业也相当困难。(it 作形式主语) 
4.Whenever I’m facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, “Don’t let anything stop you. Don’t ever quit.” 
无论什么时候面对困难,我总是告诫自己:“不要让任何事情阻止你。不要放弃。”(whenever 引导让步状语从句) 
5.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 
然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让我们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。(it 作形式宾语) 
6.So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education. 
所以下次当你觉得不想做无聊的、困难的家庭作业或者不想去上课的时候,想想那些没有机会接受良好教育的孩子们。(the next time 引导时间状语从句) 
Unit 2 
1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。(强调句) 
2.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 
尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。(表语置于句首的倒装) 
3.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 
印加的建筑工人把石头切割成精确的尺寸,因此仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。(so that 引导结果状语从句) 
4.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路,驱车行驶一日,饱览乡村美景。(as 引导时间状语从句) 
5.It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 
令人惊讶的是,那里有8000多座俑像,直到20世纪70年代它们才为人所知。(it is+adj.+that从句) 
Unit 3 
1.Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 
损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战,但是郎平没有气馁。(动名词短语作主语) 
2.In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 
在比赛的最后几秒钟,乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。(seem to do sth) 
3.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 
乔丹说,他成功的秘诀在于从失败中吸取教训。(the secret to … is …) 
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。(even if 引导让步状语从句) 
UNIT 3旅行写作习题:假定你是李华,十月假期你和家人要去海南岛旅游,请你给Richard写一封回信,告诉他你的安排:1.时间:国庆 2.地点:海南岛 3.行程安排:岛上远足,海上冲浪,岛上宿营4.增长知识,拓宽视野 
写作结构:第一段:对Richard的来信做出反馈;第二段:详细介绍旅行计划;(时间、目的地、交通方式、活动等)第三段:体会+期待回复。 
参考范文: 
Dear Richard, 
Thank you for your letter about your trip in Xi'an, which is amazing. I am writing to tell you something about my plans for the coming holidays.(感谢来信+引出计划) 
With the National Day coming, I am planning to travel to Hainan Island to see its beautiful scenery with my family.(旅行地点) We will spend 6 days there, from Oct. 1th to Oct. 6th . (旅行时间)It’s because of its beautiful scenery that we choose to travel to Hainan Island. (原因)Other than hiking on the island, we have planed many other activities like surfing in the water, spending the nights in the tents.(具体活动) I firmly believe that we will have a wonderful holiday.(旅行期待) 
In my opinion, travel can not only enrich my knowledge, but also broaden my horizons. Looking forward to your early reply. (旅行感想+期待回复) 
Yours,  
Li Hua 
UNIT 4健康生活写作习题:假设你是校学生会主席李华,你发现你校学生有很多不健康的生活方式。请你代表学生会,在学校英文报上写一份倡议书,要点包括:1. 你的发现;2.发出倡议。 
高分范文 
Dear fellow students, 
Nowadays, it’s common to see that quite a few students lead an unhealthy life, such as staying up late and eating irregularly. These habits, however, are harming their health and affecting their study efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary for us students to change unhealthy lifestyles. 
Healthy lifestyles play an important role in our life and study. Only when we keep in good health can we pursue our dreams successfully. It’s essential to take proper exercise and have a balanced diet, by which we are able to build up our strength. What’s more, keeping a positive attitude also counts, which will help us overcome the difficulties in our life and study. 
It is high time that we should take action and say goodbye to unhealthy lifestyles! 
Students’ Union 
靓词标注 
[1] study efficiency 学习效率 
[2] pursue our dreams 追梦 
[3] take proper exercise and have a balanced diet 进行适当的锻炼并均衡饮食 
[4] build up our strength 增强体质 
[5] keeping a positive attitude also counts 保持积极的态度也很重要 
  三、高一上学期期中翻译练习
Book  1    Welcome unit 
1.当过马路时,你应该注意交通灯。(省略句)
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你会发现他一直拿着手机。(never---without)
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要是我把手机落在家里会怎么样呢?(what if)
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我把每天早起当做一种习惯。(形式宾语)
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我发现写日记是一种有用的学英语的方法。(形式宾语)
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有很多问题要去解决,他把注意力集中在工作上。(with, concentrate)
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使我惊讶的是,他给老师留下了很好的印象。(impression)
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Unit  1
我很早就起床了,为了能提前完成这项任务。(so that)
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很明显,他们为高考做好了充分的准备。(obvious, prepare)
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老师建议我们每人买一本英汉词典。(recommend)
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我宁愿自学也不愿向他求助。(prefer)
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你所做的对保护环境关系重大。(difference)
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事实上,这个表现很好的学生已经玩电脑上瘾了。(addict)
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Unit 2
依我看来,你应该为自己的行为作出正确的评论。(opinion, comment)
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是你的行为而不是你的语言是重要的。(强调句)
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她为什么会花这么多时间化妆呢?(强调句)
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中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸。
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使我惊讶的是,她迫不及待地结账离开了。
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很明显这里的人们把英语当做官方语言。
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Unit  3
和她的妹妹比起来,她比较随和。(compare)
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他假装已经知道了事情的真相了。(pretend)
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使我荣幸的是我为你们树立了很好的榜样。(honour, example)
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成功的秘诀在于知道自己的优点和缺点。(secret)
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受伤的人应该保持饮食平衡。(injure, balance)
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一个有决心的人不应该灰心。
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你所说的对我没有意义。(sense)
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