初中英语万能词句高级替换(表目的、举例说明、引出事实)

一、表目的

说明做某事的目的或目标，让句子逻辑更完整

基础表达：to do sth.（为了做某事）

高级表达：

1. in order to do sth.  通常位于句首或句中，引出目的

2. with the aim of doing sth.  of后面接动名词

3. for the purpose of doing sth.  of后面接动名词

4. so that…  后接句子，引导目的状语从句

替换例句：

为了保持健康，她定期锻炼并保持均衡的饮食。

To keep healthy, she takes exercise regularly and keeps a balanced diet.

= In order to keep healthy, she takes exercise regularly and keeps a balanced diet.

= With the aim of keeping healthy, she takes exercise regularly and keeps a balanced diet.

= She takes exercise regularly and keeps a balanced diet so that she can keep healthy.

语法补充：

目的状语从句在主句中作目的状语，常由so that, in order that引导。

例句：I take notes carefully in class so that/in order that I can review lessons after school.

二、举例说明

引出具体事例，让观点更清晰有力

基础表达1：For example（例如）

高级表达：

1. For instance  引出事例、例子，解释说明

2. Take sth. as an example  引出事例、例子，解释说明

3. A typical example is…  后接名词（短语）、动名词（短语）或表语从句

基础表达2：like（例如；譬如）

高级表达：

1. such as  引出属于前文范畴的例子，后常接名词（短语）

2. including  引出属于前文范畴的例子，后常接名词（短语）

替换例句：

1. 锻炼至关重要。例如，跑步可以增强我们的体质。

It is critical to take exercise. For example, running can build up our body.

= It is critical to take exercise. For instance, running can build up our body.

= It is critical to take exercise. A typical example is running. It can build up our body.

2. 我们可以参加像国际象棋社和音乐社这样的社团来丰富校园生活。

We can join school clubs like the chess club and the music club to enrich our school life.

= We can join school clubs such as the chess club and the music club to enrich our school life.

= We can join school clubs, including the chess club and the music club, to enrich our school life.

三、引出事实

强调和表面现象、普遍看法相反的真实情况

基础表达：In fact（事实上）

高级表达：

1. As a matter of fact  后接句子，常用逗号隔开

2. In truth  后接句子，常用逗号隔开

3. In reality  后接句子，常用逗号隔开

替换例句：

这位新同学看起来很安静。事实上，他非常友好，很好相处。

The new classmate looks quiet. In fact, he is very friendly and easy to get along with.

= The new classmate looks quiet. As a matter of fact, he is very friendly and easy to get along with.

= The new classmate looks quiet. In reality, he is very friendly and easy to get along with.