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高考英语真题•长难句分析1000句:71-80(转发,收藏,练熟)

高考英语真题•长难句分析1000句:71-80(转发,收藏,练熟)
以下是继续精选的10个高考真题或模拟题长难句。

第七十一句:But measures like these, as well as the small armies of private security guards who patrol nearly every residential block, also highlight the glaring gap between the safe and prosperous lives of the few and the precarious existence of the many.(2026年1月浙江卷模拟题)

句子成分分析:But是转折连词。主语是measures,like these是介词短语作后置定语。as well as the small armies of private security guards是介词短语连接并列主语,who patrol nearly every residential block是定语从句修饰guards,who在从句中作主语,patrol是谓语,nearly every residential block是宾语。谓语是highlight,宾语是the glaring gap,between the safe and prosperous lives of the few and the precarious existence of the many是介词短语作后置定语修饰gap,其中between...and...连接两个对比对象:the safe and prosperous lives of the few和the precarious existence of the many。
句式结构分析:主干为“measures...highlight...the gap”。主语部分由as well as连接两个并列名词短语,第二个名词短语后跟who定语从句。宾语gap后跟between...and...介词短语作后置定语,形成鲜明对比。
高频词汇详解:
· patrol v. 巡逻,巡查;n. 巡逻队。常见搭配:patrol the streets(在街道巡逻)、a patrol car(巡逻车)。
· residential adj. 居住的,住宅的。常见搭配:a residential area/block(住宅区)、residential buildings(住宅楼)。
· glaring adj. 明显的,刺眼的。常见搭配:a glaring gap(明显的差距)、a glaring error(明显的错误)。
· prosperous adj. 繁荣的,富裕的。常见搭配:a prosperous economy(繁荣的经济)。
· precarious adj. 不稳定的,危险的。常见搭配:a precarious existence(朝不保夕的生活)、a precarious situation(岌岌可危的处境)。

第七十二句:It is not just that the technology itself is fallible; it is that those who deploy it—whether governments, corporations, or individuals—often have incentives that diverge sharply from the public interest.(2026年1月浙江卷模拟题)

句子成分分析:第一个分句为It is not just that...,It是形式主语,is是系动词,not just that引导主语从句,从句中the technology itself是主语,is是系动词,fallible是表语。分号后第二个分句为it is that...,同样为形式主语结构,that引导主语从句,从句中those是主语,who deploy it是定语从句修饰those,whether governments, corporations, or individuals是插入语作让步状语,often have是谓语,incentives是宾语,that diverge sharply from the public interest是定语从句修饰incentives。
句式结构分析:两个并列分句,均由It is...that...结构构成,形成对比。第一个分句用not just,第二个分句用分号后的it is that...,强调问题的核心不在于技术本身,而在于使用技术的人。who定语从句和that定语从句形成双层嵌套。
高频词汇详解:
· fallible adj. 易犯错的,可能出错的。反义词:infallible(不会犯错的)。
· deploy v. 部署,运用。常见搭配:deploy technology(运用技术)、deploy troops(部署军队)。
· incentive n. 激励,动机。常见搭配:have incentives to do(有做某事的动机)、financial incentives(经济激励)。
· diverge v. 分歧,偏离。常见搭配:diverge from(偏离……)、diverge sharply(严重分歧)。
· public interest 公共利益。常见搭配:serve the public interest(服务公共利益)、in the public interest(符合公共利益)。

第七十三句:What makes the finding particularly striking is not merely that the participants who received the intervention showed marked improvement, but that those in the control group actually deteriorated over the same period.(2026年1月浙江卷模拟题)

句子成分分析:主语是What makes the finding particularly striking,这是一个主语从句,其中what是makes的宾语,the finding是宾语,particularly striking是宾语补足语。系动词is,表语由not merely...but...连接的两个that从句构成:第一个that从句中the participants是主语,who received the intervention是定语从句修饰participants,showed是谓语,marked improvement是宾语;第二个that从句中those是主语,in the control group是后置定语,actually deteriorated是谓语,over the same period是时间状语。
句式结构分析:主干为“What...is not merely...but...”。主语从句由what引导,表语为not merely...but...并列的that从句结构。第一个that从句中嵌套who定语从句,形成“主语从句+系动词+not merely...but...表语从句+定语从句”的多层嵌套。
高频词汇详解:
· striking adj. 显著的,引人注目的。常见搭配:a striking finding(显著的发现)、a striking contrast(鲜明的对比)。
· intervention n. 干预,介入。常见搭配:government intervention(政府干预)、early intervention(早期干预)。
· marked adj. 显著的,明显的。常见搭配:marked improvement(显著改善)、a marked difference(明显的差异)。
· deteriorate v. 恶化,退化。常见搭配:conditions deteriorate(情况恶化)、deteriorate rapidly(迅速恶化)。
· control group 对照组。科研术语,指实验中不接受处理的一组。

第七十四句:The paradox is that the more we try to insulate ourselves from uncertainty, the more fragile we become, because the very systems we construct to protect us end up creating new vulnerabilities.(2026年1月浙江卷模拟题)

句子成分分析:主语The paradox,系动词is,that引导表语从句。表语从句中the more...the more...是比较结构,第一个the more we try to insulate ourselves from uncertainty是条件状语从句,其中we是主语,try是谓语,to insulate ourselves from uncertainty是宾语;第二个the more fragile we become是主句,we是主语,become是系动词,fragile是表语。because引导原因状语从句,从句中the very systems是主语,we construct to protect us是省略关系代词的定语从句修饰systems,end up是谓语,creating new vulnerabilities是现在分词作结果状语。
句式结构分析:主干为“The paradox is that...”。表语从句中使用the more...the more...比较结构,because从句中嵌套省略关系代词的定语从句,形成“主系表+比较结构+原因从句+定语从句”的多层嵌套。
高频词汇详解:
· paradox n. 悖论,自相矛盾的事物。常见搭配:the paradox is that...(悖论在于……)。
· insulate v. 隔离,使隔绝。常见搭配:insulate oneself from(将自己与……隔绝)。
· fragile adj. 脆弱的,易碎的。常见搭配:a fragile system(脆弱的系统)、fragile economy(脆弱的经济)。
· vulnerability n. 脆弱性,弱点。形容词形式:vulnerable。常见搭配:create vulnerabilities(制造弱点)。
· end up doing 最终做某事。常见搭配:end up creating(最终造成)。

第七十五句:Nowhere is this tension more evident than in the debate over artificial intelligence, where the promise of unprecedented efficiency collides with the specter of mass unemployment.(2026年1月浙江卷模拟题)

句子成分分析:Nowhere是否定副词置于句首,引起主句部分倒装。is this tension是倒装结构,this tension是主语,is是系动词,more evident是表语,than in the debate over artificial intelligence是比较状语。where the promise of unprecedented efficiency collides with the specter of mass unemployment是非限制性定语从句,修饰the debate,where在从句中作地点状语,the promise是主语,of unprecedented efficiency是后置定语,collides with是谓语,the specter是宾语,of mass unemployment是后置定语。
句式结构分析:Nowhere...more...than...是“否定词+比较级”的强调结构,表示“没有比……更……的了”。Nowhere置于句首引起主句部分倒装。where引导非限制性定语从句,形成“倒装主句+比较状语+非限制性定语从句”结构。
高频词汇详解:
· tension n. 紧张关系,矛盾。常见搭配:the tension between A and B(A与B之间的紧张关系)。
· evident adj. 明显的,显然的。常见搭配:be evident in(在……中显而易见)。
· unprecedented adj. 前所未有的。常见搭配:unprecedented efficiency(前所未有的效率)。
· collide v. 碰撞,冲突。常见搭配:collide with(与……碰撞/冲突)。
· specter n. 幽灵,恐惧。常见搭配:the specter of(……的阴影/恐惧)。
· unemployment n. 失业。常见搭配:mass unemployment(大规模失业)、unemployment rate(失业率)。

第七十六句:But what the researchers found, after controlling for variables such as age, income, and education level, was that the correlation held only among those who reported feeling a sense of purpose in their daily lives.(2026年1月浙江卷模拟题)

句子成分分析:But是转折连词。主语是what the researchers found,这是一个主语从句,what是found的宾语,the researchers是主语。after controlling for variables such as age, income, and education level是介词短语作时间状语,其中controlling是动名词,for variables是宾语,such as...是同位语。系动词was,that引导表语从句。表语从句中the correlation是主语,held是谓语,only among those是状语,who reported feeling a sense of purpose in their daily lives是定语从句修饰those,who在从句中作主语,reported是谓语,feeling a sense of purpose是动名词作宾语,in their daily lives是状语。
句式结构分析:主干为“what...was that...”。主语从句由what引导,主语从句与系动词之间插入after介词短语作时间状语。表语从句中嵌套who定语从句,形成“主语从句+插入状语+系动词+表语从句+定语从句”的多层嵌套。
高频词汇详解:
· control for 控制(变量)。科研术语,常见搭配:control for variables(控制变量)。
· correlation n. 相关性,关联。常见搭配:a correlation between A and B(A与B之间的相关性)。
· hold v. 成立,有效;持有。在科研语境中意为“成立,适用”。
· sense of purpose 目标感,使命感。常见搭配:have a sense of purpose(有目标感)。
· daily life 日常生活。常见搭配:in one‘s daily life(在某人的日常生活中)。

第七十七句:The question is not whether we should embrace technological change, but whether we have the wisdom to ensure that the benefits are distributed equitably rather than captured by a privileged few.(2026年1月浙江卷模拟题)

句子成分分析:主语The question,系动词is,表语由not whether...but whether...连接的两个whether从句构成。第一个whether从句中we是主语,should embrace是谓语,technological change是宾语。第二个whether从句中we是主语,have是谓语,the wisdom是宾语,to ensure...是后置定语修饰wisdom。ensure后接that引导的宾语从句,从句中the benefits是主语,are distributed是谓语(被动语态),equitably是方式状语,rather than captured by a privileged few是并列的被动结构,与distributed形成对比。
句式结构分析:主干为“The question is not whether...but whether...”。表语为not whether...but whether...并列结构,第二个whether从句中嵌套that宾语从句,that从句中使用被动语态和rather than对比结构,形成“主系表+并列whether从句+宾语从句+对比结构”的多层嵌套。
高频词汇详解:
· embrace v. 拥抱,接受。常见搭配:embrace change(接受变化)、embrace technology(拥抱技术)。
· distribute v. 分配,分发。常见搭配:distribute benefits(分配利益)、be distributed equitably(公平分配)。
· equitably adv. 公平地,公正地。形容词形式:equitable。
· privileged adj. 享有特权的。常见搭配:a privileged few(享有特权的少数人)、a privileged background(特权背景)。
· capture v. 捕获,夺取。在句中意为“获取,占有”。

第七十八句:But the most illuminating insight from the study may be that the very act of naming an emotion—whether it be anger, sadness, or anxiety—can diminish its intensity by engaging the brain’s prefrontal cortex.(2026年1月浙江卷模拟题)

句子成分分析:But是转折连词。主语the most illuminating insight,from the study是后置定语,系动词may be,that引导表语从句。表语从句中the very act是主语,of naming an emotion是后置定语,whether it be anger, sadness, or anxiety是插入语作让步状语(虚拟语气),can diminish是谓语,its intensity是宾语,by engaging the brain’s prefrontal cortex是方式状语,其中engaging是动名词,the brain’s prefrontal cortex是宾语。
句式结构分析:主干为“the most illuminating insight...may be that...”。表语从句中插入whether引导的让步状语(虚拟语气be),谓语后跟by doing方式状语,形成“主系表+表语从句+插入让步状语+方式状语”的多层结构。
高频词汇详解:
· illuminating adj. 富有启发的,阐明问题的。常见搭配:an illuminating insight(富有启发的见解)。
· insight n. 见解,洞察力。常见搭配:gain insight into(深入了解)、a key insight(关键见解)。
· diminish v. 减少,削弱。常见搭配:diminish the intensity(降低强度)、diminish in importance(重要性降低)。
· intensity n. 强度,烈度。常见搭配:the intensity of emotion(情绪的强度)。
· prefrontal cortex 前额叶皮层。大脑中负责高级认知功能的区域。
· engage v. 激活,调动;参与。常见搭配:engage the brain(激活大脑)、engage in(参与)。

第七十九句:What is perhaps most troubling about the spread of misinformation is not that people are deliberately lying, but that the architecture of social media rewards outrage over accuracy, making truth seem boring by comparison.(2026年1月浙江卷模拟题)

句子成分分析:主语是What is perhaps most troubling about the spread of misinformation,这是一个主语从句,what是主语,is是系动词,perhaps most troubling是表语,about the spread of misinformation是后置定语。主句系动词is,表语由not that...but that...连接的两个that从句构成。第一个that从句中people是主语,are lying是谓语,deliberately是方式状语。第二个that从句中the architecture是主语,of social media是后置定语,rewards是谓语,outrage是宾语,over accuracy是介词短语表示对比,making truth seem boring by comparison是现在分词短语作结果状语,其中making是分词,truth是宾语,seem boring是宾语补足语,by comparison是方式状语。
句式结构分析:主干为“What...is not that...but that...”。主语从句由what引导,表语为not that...but that...并列结构,第二个that从句中嵌套现在分词短语作结果状语,形成“主语从句+主系表+not...but...表语从句+分词状语”的多层嵌套。
高频词汇详解:
· misinformation n. 错误信息,虚假信息。注意区分:misinformation(无意传播的错误信息)与disinformation(故意传播的虚假信息)。
· deliberately adv. 故意地,蓄意地。形容词形式:deliberate。
· architecture n. 架构,结构。在句中指“(社交媒体的)机制设计”。
· outrage n. 愤怒,义愤;v. 激怒。常见搭配:public outrage(公众愤怒)。
· accuracy n. 准确性。形容词形式:accurate。常见搭配:rewards outrage over accuracy(奖励愤怒而非准确)。
· by comparison 相比之下。常见搭配:seem boring by comparison(相比之下显得无聊)。

第八十句:It is not that young people are indifferent to the challenges facing their generation, but rather that they have grown skeptical of institutions that promise change but rarely deliver it.(2026年1月浙江卷模拟题)

句子成分分析:第一个分句It is not that...,It是形式主语,is是系动词,not that引导主语从句,从句中young people是主语,are是系动词,indifferent是表语,to the challenges是介词短语表示对象,facing their generation是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰challenges。but rather连接第二个分句that...,同样为形式主语结构,that引导主语从句,从句中they是主语,have grown是系动词,skeptical是表语,of institutions是介词短语表示对象,that promise change but rarely deliver it是定语从句修饰institutions,that在从句中作主语,promise和deliver是并列谓语,change和it是宾语。
句式结构分析:两个并列分句均由It is...that...结构构成,形成对比。第一个分句用not that,第二个分句用but rather that,强调问题的实质不在于年轻人漠不关心,而在于他们对体制失去了信任。that定语从句中两个谓语并列,形成对比。
高频词汇详解:
· indifferent adj. 漠不关心的,冷淡的。常见搭配:be indifferent to(对……漠不关心)。
· skeptical adj. 怀疑的,持怀疑态度的。常见搭配:be skeptical of/about(对……持怀疑态度)。
· institution n. 机构,制度。常见搭配:political institutions(政治机构)、social institutions(社会制度)。
· deliver v. 兑现,实现;递送。常见搭配:deliver on a promise(兑现承诺)、deliver results(取得成果)。
· promise change 承诺变革。常见搭配:promise change but rarely deliver it(承诺变革却鲜有兑现)。
{崔老师•英语提优拔尖}课程简介
全对才能回家的英语培优课
英语比拼的不是记忆力,而是这三个习惯
无锡一中年级第一;堰桥高中年级第一
继续加油,下次突破140,高考突破145
高考英语真题•长难句分析1000句:61-70(转发,收藏,练熟)
高考英语真题•长难句分析1000句:1-10(转发,收藏,练熟)

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