ARTICLE · 1347237
初中英语句型通关|从基础造句到作文提分
初中英语句型通关|从基础造句到作文提分很多同学英语做题、写作吃力,根源是不会造句。单词背了不少,放在句子里就混乱。今天给大家整理一套循序渐进的初中必考句型训练清单,从最简单的be动词,到中考高频固定搭配、状语从句、书信万能句,适合晨读、仿写、专项练习,吃透这些,写作和单选都会轻松很多! 一、基础入门:Be动词句型(am / is / are) 核心:用来表达“是、在、状态、特征” 口诀:I用am,he/she/it单数用is,you/we/they复数用are ✅例句 I am happy. 我很开心。 She is tall. 她个子很高。 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 It is sunny. 天气晴朗。 They are good friends. 他们是好朋友。 🕒时态区分 一般现在时:am / is / are(描述现在状态) 一般过去时:was / were(描述过去状态) 例:I was happy yesterday. 我昨天很开心。 二、必考重点:There be 句型(某地有某物) ⚠️注意:there be 表示“存在有”,不能和have混用 There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 There are + 复数名词 ✅例句 There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。 There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有很多学生。 🕒时态区分 现在:There is / are 过去:There was / were 例:There was a small park here before. 这里以前有一个小公园。 三、万能句型:情态动词(can / should / must / will) 规则:情态动词后面直接加动词原形,没有人称变化 ✅例句 I can speak English. 我会说英语。 I can play football. 我会踢足球。 We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。 We must follow the school rules. 我们必须遵守校规。 I will help you. 我会帮助你。 四、实义动词句型(表达动作:like / play / study / eat…) 结构:主语 + 实义动词 ✅例句 I like Chinese food. 我喜欢中国食物。 He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。 We study English every day. 我们每天学习英语。 They play basketball after school. 他们放学后打篮球。 🕒时态区分 一般现在时:习惯、常态;主语三单,动词加s/es 一般过去时:过去发生,动词变过去式 一般将来时:将要发生,will + 动词原形 五、提分句型:感叹句(写作加分) What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词! How + 形容词 / 副词! ✅例句 What a beautiful day! 多么美好的一天! How happy she is! 她多开心啊! 六、基础从句造句(中考难点) 1. when 时间状语从句 当……的时候 When I am free, I read books. 当我有空的时候,我看书。 When I was young, I liked games. 我小时候喜欢玩游戏。 2. if 条件状语从句(主将从现)如果…… If I study hard, I will get good grades. 如果我努力学习,我就能取得好成绩。 If it rains, we will stay at home. 如果下雨,我们就待在家里。 七、中考高频固定句型(作文必背) 1. It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的 It is important to learn English. 学习英语很重要。 It’s easy for me to finish the work. 对我来说完成这项工作很简单。 2. It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 花费某人多久做某事 It takes me an hour to do homework. 我花一小时写作业。 过去式:It took me an hour to do homework. 3. sb. spend + 时间/钱 (in) doing sth. / spend … on sth. 花费时间/金钱(做)某事 I spend 30 minutes reading every day. 我每天花30分钟阅读。 She spends much money on books. 她在书上花很多钱。 4. sb. pay + 钱 + for sth. 某人为某物付钱 I pay 20 yuan for the pen. 这支钢笔我花了20元。 5. sth. cost sb. + 钱 某物花费某人多少钱(主语只能是物品) The bike cost me 300 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我300元。 6. It’s time to do sth. / It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时间了 It’s time to have class. = It’s time for class. 该上课了。 7. too … to do sth. 太……而不能…… He is too young to go to school. 他年纪太小,还不能上学。 8. … enough to do sth. 足够……可以去做某事 She is old enough to look after herself. 她长大了,可以照顾自己。 9. so … that … 如此……以至于…… The movie is so moving that I cry. 这部电影如此感人,以至于我哭了。 10. such + (a/an) + adj. + 名词 + that … 如此……的……以至于…… It is such a good book that I read it twice. 这本书太好了,我读了两遍。 11. Why not do sth.? = Why don’t you do sth.? 为什么不……?(提建议) Why not try again? = Why don’t you try again? 为什么不再试一试? 12. What about / How about doing sth.? ……怎么样?(提建议) What about going for a walk? 去散步怎么样? 13. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事 You had better go to bed early. 你最好早点睡觉。 14. ask / tell sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不要)做某事 My teacher asks me to keep quiet. 老师要求我保持安静。 Tell him not to run in the hallways. 告诉他不要在走廊奔跑。 15. want to do sth. / want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事 / 想要某人做某事 I want to visit China. 我想去游览中国。 I want you to help me. 我想要你帮我。 16. would like to do sth. 想要做某事(书信委婉表达) I would like to join the club. 我想加入俱乐部。 17. forget to do / forget doing forget to do 忘记要去做(还没做);forget doing 忘记做过(已经做了) Don’t forget to close the door. 别忘了关门。 18. remember to do / remember doing remember to do 记得要去做;remember doing 记得做过 Remember to bring your notebook. 记得带上笔记本。 19. stop to do / stop doing stop to do 停下来去做另一件事;stop doing 停下正在做的事 He stops to rest. 他停下来休息。 He stops playing. 他停止玩耍。 20. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事(书信结尾高频!to是介词,后面加doing) I look forward to hearing from you. 期待收到你的来信。 21. There is something wrong with … ……出故障了 There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车坏了。 22. not … until … 直到……才…… I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 我写完作业才睡觉。 23. prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A,不愿做B I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿待在家,也不想出去。 八、写作万能开头(书信、话题作文直接套用) ✉️书信开头 I’m writing to tell you something. 我写信是想告诉你一些事情。 I’m writing to invite you to my party. 我写信邀请你来参加我的派对。 I’m glad to receive your letter. 很高兴收到你的来信。 📝话题作文开头 Let’s talk about Chinese culture. 让我们聊聊中国文化。 Let’s talk about our school life. 让我们聊聊我们的校园生活。 Today I want to share something about my hobby. 今天我想和大家分享我的爱好。 九、补充句型(容易被忽略,考试常考) 1. It + be + 时间 + since … 自从……已经多久了 It is three years since we met. 自从我们见面已经三年了。 2. keep (on) doing sth. 坚持/一直做某事 He keeps practicing English every day. 他每天坚持练习英语。 3. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 The story makes me laugh. 这个故事让我开怀大笑。 4. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 She helps me (to) learn English. 她帮我学英语。















































































