夜雨聆风学习资料网

ARTICLE · 1347238

初中英语句型通关|从基础造句到作文提分

初中英语句型通关|从基础造句到作文提分
很多同学英语做题、写作吃力,根源是不会造句。单词背了不少,放在句子里就混乱。今天给大家整理一套循序渐进的初中必考句型训练清单,从最简单的be动词,到中考高频固定搭配、状语从句、书信万能句,适合晨读、仿写、专项练习,吃透这些,写作和单选都会轻松很多!
一、基础入门:Be动词句型(am / is / are)
核心:用来表达“是、在、状态、特征”
口诀:I用am,he/she/it单数用is,you/we/they复数用are
✅例句
I am happy. 我很开心。
She is tall. 她个子很高。
He is a student. 他是一名学生。
It is sunny. 天气晴朗。
They are good friends. 他们是好朋友。
🕒时态区分
一般现在时:am / is / are(描述现在状态)
一般过去时:was / were(描述过去状态)
例:I was happy yesterday. 我昨天很开心。
二、必考重点:There be 句型(某地有某物)
⚠️注意:there be 表示“存在有”,不能和have混用
There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词
There are + 复数名词
✅例句
There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有很多学生。
🕒时态区分
现在:There is / are
过去:There was / were
例:There was a small park here before. 这里以前有一个小公园。
三、万能句型:情态动词(can / should / must / will)
规则:情态动词后面直接加动词原形,没有人称变化
✅例句
I can speak English. 我会说英语。
I can play football. 我会踢足球。
We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。
We must follow the school rules. 我们必须遵守校规。
I will help you. 我会帮助你。
四、实义动词句型(表达动作:like / play / study / eat…)
结构:主语 + 实义动词
✅例句
I like Chinese food. 我喜欢中国食物。
He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。
We study English every day. 我们每天学习英语。
They play basketball after school. 他们放学后打篮球。
🕒时态区分
一般现在时:习惯、常态;主语三单,动词加s/es
一般过去时:过去发生,动词变过去式
一般将来时:将要发生,will + 动词原形
五、提分句型:感叹句(写作加分)
What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词!
How + 形容词 / 副词!
✅例句
What a beautiful day! 多么美好的一天!
How happy she is! 她多开心啊!
六、基础从句造句(中考难点)
1. when 时间状语从句 当……的时候
When I am free, I read books. 当我有空的时候,我看书。
When I was young, I liked games. 我小时候喜欢玩游戏。
2. if 条件状语从句(主将从现)如果……
If I study hard, I will get good grades. 如果我努力学习,我就能取得好成绩。
If it rains, we will stay at home. 如果下雨,我们就待在家里。
七、中考高频固定句型(作文必背)
1. It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的
It is important to learn English. 学习英语很重要。
It’s easy for me to finish the work. 对我来说完成这项工作很简单。
​
2. It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 花费某人多久做某事
It takes me an hour to do homework. 我花一小时写作业。
过去式:It took me an hour to do homework.
​
3. sb. spend + 时间/钱 (in) doing sth. / spend … on sth. 花费时间/金钱(做)某事
I spend 30 minutes reading every day. 我每天花30分钟阅读。
She spends much money on books. 她在书上花很多钱。
​
4. sb. pay + 钱 + for sth. 某人为某物付钱
I pay 20 yuan for the pen. 这支钢笔我花了20元。
​
5. sth. cost sb. + 钱 某物花费某人多少钱(主语只能是物品)
The bike cost me 300 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我300元。
​
6. It’s time to do sth. / It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时间了
It’s time to have class. = It’s time for class. 该上课了。
​
7. too … to do sth. 太……而不能……
He is too young to go to school. 他年纪太小,还不能上学。
​
8. … enough to do sth. 足够……可以去做某事
She is old enough to look after herself. 她长大了,可以照顾自己。
​
9. so … that … 如此……以至于……
The movie is so moving that I cry. 这部电影如此感人,以至于我哭了。
​
10. such + (a/an) + adj. + 名词 + that … 如此……的……以至于……
It is such a good book that I read it twice. 这本书太好了,我读了两遍。
​
11. Why not do sth.? = Why don’t you do sth.? 为什么不……?(提建议)
Why not try again? = Why don’t you try again? 为什么不再试一试?
​
12. What about / How about doing sth.? ……怎么样?(提建议)
What about going for a walk? 去散步怎么样?
​
13. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事
You had better go to bed early. 你最好早点睡觉。
​
14. ask / tell sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不要)做某事
My teacher asks me to keep quiet. 老师要求我保持安静。
Tell him not to run in the hallways. 告诉他不要在走廊奔跑。
​
15. want to do sth. / want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事 / 想要某人做某事
I want to visit China. 我想去游览中国。
I want you to help me. 我想要你帮我。
​
16. would like to do sth. 想要做某事(书信委婉表达)
I would like to join the club. 我想加入俱乐部。
​
17. forget to do / forget doing
forget to do 忘记要去做(还没做);forget doing 忘记做过(已经做了)
Don’t forget to close the door. 别忘了关门。
​
18. remember to do / remember doing
remember to do 记得要去做;remember doing 记得做过
Remember to bring your notebook. 记得带上笔记本。
​
19. stop to do / stop doing
stop to do 停下来去做另一件事;stop doing 停下正在做的事
He stops to rest. 他停下来休息。
He stops playing. 他停止玩耍。
​
20. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事(书信结尾高频!to是介词,后面加doing)
I look forward to hearing from you. 期待收到你的来信。
​
21. There is something wrong with … ……出故障了
There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车坏了。
​
22. not … until … 直到……才……
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 我写完作业才睡觉。
​
23. prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A,不愿做B
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿待在家,也不想出去。
八、写作万能开头(书信、话题作文直接套用)
✉️书信开头
I’m writing to tell you something. 我写信是想告诉你一些事情。
I’m writing to invite you to my party. 我写信邀请你来参加我的派对。
I’m glad to receive your letter. 很高兴收到你的来信。
📝话题作文开头
Let’s talk about Chinese culture. 让我们聊聊中国文化。
Let’s talk about our school life. 让我们聊聊我们的校园生活。
Today I want to share something about my hobby. 今天我想和大家分享我的爱好。
九、补充句型(容易被忽略,考试常考)
1. It + be + 时间 + since … 自从……已经多久了
It is three years since we met. 自从我们见面已经三年了。
​
2. keep (on) doing sth. 坚持/一直做某事
He keeps practicing English every day. 他每天坚持练习英语。
​
3. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
The story makes me laugh. 这个故事让我开怀大笑。
​
4. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
She helps me (to) learn English. 她帮我学英语。

回首页,搜索你想要的文档

在首页搜索框输入关键词,快速定位资料

文库首页搜索指引 立即搜索

相关学习资料