近5年真题120组高频替换词语阅读完型同义替换

同义替换取自近五年新高考、全国卷真题，阅读、完形、七选五高频考点，一共分为4大类：动词同义组（完整版52组）、名词同义组（完整版30组）、形容词&副词同义组（完整版26组）、短语固定同义替换（完整版12组），共120组

一、动词同义组（共52组）

1. approach
    (v. 靠近)同义：access / reach例句：We approached the village at dusk.例句：We can reach the village before dark.
2. abandon
    (v. 抛弃，放弃)同义：give up / desert例句：They had to abandon the plan.例句：They had to give up the plan.
3. appreciate
    (v. 感激；欣赏)同义：thank / value例句：I really appreciate your support.例句：I thank you for your support.
4. acquire
    (v. 获得；习得)同义：gain / obtain例句：She acquired good habits gradually.例句：She will gain more experience.
5. advocate
    (v. 倡导，主张)同义：support / recommend例句：He advocates low-carbon life.例句：Many people support low-carbon life.
6. accelerate
    (v. 加速)同义：speed up / quicken例句：The car accelerated on the highway.例句：We need to speed up our progress.
7. assess
    (v. 评估，评价)同义：evaluate / judge例句：Teachers assess students’ performance.例句：We should evaluate the risk carefully.
8. assist
    (v. 帮助，协助)同义：aid / help例句：Volunteers assist the old people.例句：He will help us finish the task.
9. attain
    (v. 实现，达到)同义：achieve / reach例句：She attained her goal at last.例句：You can achieve your dream.
10. avoid
     (v. 避免)同义：escape / prevent例句：Try to avoid making such mistakes.例句：We should prevent accidents.
11. ban
     (v. 禁止)同义：forbid / prohibit例句：The rule bans smoking here.例句：The school forbids running in hallways.
12. boost
     (v. 促进；提升)同义：promote / improve例句：Exercise can boost your energy.例句：Reading can improve your writing.
13. bother
     (v. 打扰；费心)同义：disturb / trouble例句：Don’t bother him when he works.例句：Sorry to disturb you.
14. cease
     (v. 停止)同义：stop / quit例句：The noise ceased at midnight.例句：Please stop talking now.
15. conceal
     (v. 隐藏，隐瞒)同义：hide / cover例句：He tried to conceal his sadness.例句：She tried to hide the truth.
16. confirm
     (v. 证实，确认)同义：prove / verify例句：The report confirmed the news.例句：The facts prove he is right.
17. consume
     (v. 消耗；消费)同义：use / expend例句：Cars consume plenty of fuel.例句：We use water every day.
18. decrease
     (v. 减少)同义：reduce / cut例句：The temperature decreased rapidly.例句：We need to reduce waste.
19. defend
     (v. 保护；辩护)同义：protect / guard例句：Soldiers defend our country.例句：Trees protect the soil.
20. delay
     (v. 推迟，延误)同义：postpone / put off例句：Bad weather delayed the flight.例句：We will put off the meeting.

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二、名词同义组（共30组）

1. advantage
    (n. 优势，好处)同义：benefit / merit例句：The plan has many advantages.例句：It brings lots of benefits to us.
2. barrier
    (n. 障碍)同义：obstacle / block例句：Language is a barrier for him.例句：We will remove this obstacle.
3. burden
    (n. 负担)同义：load / pressure例句：It is a heavy burden for her.例句：Too much pressure is bad for health.
4. chance
    (n. 机会；可能性)同义：opportunity / possibility例句：This is a good chance to practise.例句：Grab this valuable opportunity.
5. consequence
    (n. 后果)同义：result / outcome例句：Think about the consequences.例句：No one knows the final result.

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三、形容词&副词同义组（共26组）

1. adequate
    (adj. 足够的)同义：enough / sufficient例句：We have adequate supplies.例句：There is enough time left.
2. ancient
    (adj. 古老的)同义：old / antique例句：We visited an ancient temple.例句：This is an old tradition.
3. brief
    (adj. 简短的)同义：short / concise例句：Give a brief introduction.例句：Write a short report.
4. constant
    (adj. 持续的，不断的)同义：continuous / steady例句：He kept constant practice.例句：We heard continuous rain.
5. crucial
    (adj. 至关重要的)同义：vital / important例句：It is a crucial moment.例句：This is vital for success.

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四、短语固定同义替换（共12组）

1. account for
    (短语 解释；占比)同义：explain / make up例句：How do you account for it?例句：Can you explain the reason?
2. be aware of
    (短语 意识到)同义：realize / know例句：You should be aware of the risk.例句：He began to realize his mistake.
3. be capable of
    (短语 能够)同义：be able to / can例句：She is capable of finishing it.例句：He is able to swim well.
4. focus on
    (短语 集中于)同义：concentrate on例句：Focus on your study.例句：Concentrate on the task.
5. give rise to
    (短语 引发，导致)同义：cause / lead to例句：Stress may give rise to illness.例句：Smoking may lead to disease.
6. in spite of
    (短语 尽管)同义：despite例句：He went out in spite of rain.例句：He kept working despite tiredness.
7. make sense
    (短语 有意义，讲得通)同义：be reasonable例句：Your words make sense.例句：His idea is reasonable.
8. make the most of
    (短语 充分利用)同义：make full use of例句：Make the most of your time.例句：Make full use of the chance.
9. put up with
    (短语 忍受)同义：bear / stand例句：I can’t put up with the noise.例句：I can’t bear such pressure.
10. take … into consideration
     (短语 考虑)同义：take … into account例句：We take safety into consideration.例句：We take cost into account.。…………