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高考英语真题•长难句分析1000句:91-100(转发,收藏,练熟)

高考英语真题•长难句分析1000句:91-100(转发,收藏,练熟)
以下是继续精选的10个高考真题或模拟题长难句。

第九十一句:Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.(2023年乙卷阅读理解C篇)

句子成分分析:Even though引导让步状语从句,从句中Britain是主语,has是谓语,a reputation是宾语,for less-than-impressive cuisine是介词短语作后置定语。主句主语it,谓语is producing,宾语more top class chefs。who appear frequently on our television screens和whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists是两个并列的定语从句,分别由who和whose引导,修饰chefs。
句式结构分析:Even though引导让步状语从句置于句首,主句为“it is producing more top class chefs”。chefs后跟两个并列的定语从句,分别由who和whose引导,形成“让步状语从句+主句+并列定语从句”结构。
高频词汇详解:
  • reputation n. 名声,声誉。常见搭配:have a reputation for(以……著称)、live up to one's reputation(不负盛名)。
  • cuisine n. 烹饪,菜肴。常见搭配:French cuisine(法国菜)、less-than-impressive cuisine(不令人惊艳的菜肴)。
  • top v. 位居……之首,超过;adj. 顶级的。常见搭配:top the list(位居榜首)、top class(顶级的)。
  • best seller 畅销书。常见搭配:best seller lists(畅销书排行榜)。

第九十二句:Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad.(2024年新课标II卷阅读B篇)

句子成分分析:主语是动名词短语having a system in the same building where it's eaten,其中having是动名词,a system是宾语,in the same building是介词短语作后置定语,where it's eaten是定语从句修饰the same building。谓语means,宾语zero emissions,from transporting plants是介词短语作后置定语修饰emissions,from soil to salad是介词短语进一步说明运输过程。
句式结构分析:主干为“having a system...means zero emissions”。动名词短语作主语,其中嵌套where引导的定语从句。from soil to salad构成从……到……的固定搭配。
高频词汇详解:
  • emission n. 排放;排放物。常见搭配:zero emissions(零排放)、carbon emissions(碳排放)。
  • transport v. 运输,运送;n. 运输,交通工具。常见搭配:public transport(公共交通)。
  • moreover adv. 此外,而且。用于引出附加信息,语气比besides更正式。
  • soil n. 土壤;国土。常见搭配:from soil to salad(从土壤到餐桌)。

第九十三句:The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as opposed to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no surprise.(2024年1月浙江卷完形填空)

句子成分分析:主语The platform,谓语has enabled,宾语Ribeiro,to realise her dream是宾语补足语,with a great deal of freedom是介词短语作方式状语。as opposed to a restaurant是对比状语,where引导定语从句修饰a restaurant,从句中三个并列分句:the service is impersonal、the menu is known in advance、the meal is expected to be no surprise。
句式结构分析:主句为“The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream”。enable sb to do sth是固定结构。as opposed to引出对比对象,其后where定语从句中包含三个并列分句,均为被动语态或系表结构。
高频词汇详解:
  • enable v. 使能够。常见搭配:enable sb to do sth(使某人能够做某事)。
  • realise v. 实现,意识到。英式拼写,美式为realize。常见搭配:realise one's dream(实现梦想)。
  • as opposed to 与……相反,而不是。用于引出对比项。
  • impersonal adj. 冷漠的,无人情味的。反义词:personal(有人情味的)。

第九十四句:It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.(2023年新课标I卷阅读七选五)

句子成分分析:主语It,系动词might be,表语the time。三个when引导的并列定语从句修饰the time:第一个从句中you是主语,helped是谓语,a friend是宾语,with their homework是介词短语作状语;第二个从句中you是主语,did是谓语,the ironing是宾语,without being asked是介词短语作状语;第三个从句中you是主语,baked是谓语,cookies是宾语,after the family had had a tiring day是时间状语从句。
句式结构分析:主干为“It might be the time”。三个when引导的定语从句并列修饰the time,形成排比结构,第三个从句中嵌套after引导的时间状语从句。
高频词汇详解:
  • help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事。也可用help sb (to) do sth。
  • without being asked 未经要求,主动地。being asked是动名词的被动形式。
  • bake v. 烘焙。常见搭配:bake cookies(烤饼干)、bake a cake(烤蛋糕)。
  • tiring adj. 令人疲惫的。注意区分:tiring(令人疲惫的)与tired(感到疲惫的)。

第九十五句:Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.(2022年新高考I卷阅读七选五)

句子成分分析:主语Her notice,谓语included,宾语由三个并列成分构成:第一个是what引导的宾语从句“what kind of training she wanted to do”;第二个是how引导的并列宾语从句“how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session”;第三个是名词短语her age。
句式结构分析:主干为“Her notice included...”。included后接三个并列宾语,其中前两个为宾语从句,第三个为名词短语,形成“从句+从句+名词”的混合并列结构。
高频词汇详解:
  • notice n. 通知,布告;v. 注意到。在句中意为“通知”。
  • session n. 一段时间,一节(课)。常见搭配:training session(训练课)、a session of talks(一轮会谈)。
  • spend...on 在……上花费(时间或金钱)。常见搭配:spend time on sth(在某事上花时间)。
  • include v. 包括,包含。注意区分:include(包括)与contain(容纳)。

第九十六句:As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.(2023年全国甲卷阅读D篇)

句子成分分析:As引导时间状语从句,表“随着”,从句中grizzly bears是主语,expand是谓语,their range是宾语,into places是介词短语作方向状语,where they haven't been seen in a century or more是定语从句修饰places。主句中they是主语,are increasingly being sighted是谓语(现在进行时被动语态),by humans是施动者。
句式结构分析:As引导时间状语从句,从句中嵌套where定语从句,主句使用现在进行时的被动语态,强调“被人类发现”这一动作的持续发生。
高频词汇详解:
  • expand v. 扩大,扩展。常见搭配:expand one's range(扩大活动范围)、expand into(扩展到)。
  • range n. 范围,领地;v. 在……范围内变动。常见搭配:a wide range of(广泛的)。
  • sight v. 看见,发现。被动语态be sighted表示“被发现”。
  • increasingly adv. 越来越多地。修饰形容词或副词,表示程度递增。

第九十七句:The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.(2023年新高考I卷阅读D篇)

句子成分分析:主语The key finding of the study,系动词was,that引导表语从句。表语从句中when crowds were further divided into smaller groups是时间状语从句,主句主语the averages,from these groups是后置定语,谓语were,more accurate是表语,than those from an equal number of independent individuals是比较状语从句。
句式结构分析:主干为“The key finding...was that...”。表语从句中嵌套when时间状语从句,主句中使用more...than...比较结构,形成“主系表+表语从句+时间状语从句+比较结构”的多层嵌套。
高频词汇详解:
  • finding n. 发现,研究结果。常见搭配:the key finding(关键发现)。
  • divide v. 划分,分开。常见搭配:be divided into(被分成)。
  • accurate adj. 准确的,精确的。常见搭配:more accurate(更准确的)。
  • individual n. 个人,个体;adj. 个别的。常见搭配:independent individuals(独立的个体)。

第九十八句:When I let them see an aspect of my life outside of school, some students who were also interested in cars connected with me more and became more engaged in my courses.(2026年1月浙江卷阅读B篇)

句子成分分析:When I let them see an aspect of my life outside of school是时间状语从句,When引导,从句中I是主语,let是谓语,them是宾语,see是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,an aspect是宾语,of my life是后置定语,outside of school是介词短语作后置定语。主句主语some students,who were also interested in cars是定语从句修饰students,connected with me more和became more engaged in my courses是两个并列谓语。
句式结构分析:When引导时间状语从句,主句为“some students...connected with me more and became more engaged”。主语后跟who定语从句,两个并列谓语构成“建立联系+提升参与度”的递进关系。
高频词汇详解:
  • aspect n. 方面,层面。常见搭配:every aspect of(每一个方面)、an aspect of life(生活的一个方面)。
  • connect with 与……建立联系;产生共鸣。常见搭配:connect with sb(与某人产生共鸣)。
  • engaged adj. 参与的,投入的。常见搭配:be engaged in(参与……)、become more engaged(变得更加投入)。
  • outside of prep. 在……之外。常见搭配:outside of school(在校外)。

第九十九句:What's more, tracking these physical root system characteristics helps scientists find genes associated with those characteristics, as well as whether multiple root characteristics are determined by the same genes or independently.(2026年1月浙江卷阅读D篇)

句子成分分析:What's more是递进连接状语。主语是动名词短语tracking these physical root system characteristics。谓语helps,宾语scientists,find genes...是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。find后接两个由as well as连接的并列宾语:第一个是genes,associated with those characteristics是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰genes;第二个是whether引导的宾语从句,从句中multiple root characteristics是主语,are determined是谓语(被动语态),by the same genes or independently是方式状语。
句式结构分析:主干为“tracking...helps scientists find...”。动名词短语作主语,helps sb do sth为固定结构,find后接“名词+as well as+whether从句”的并列宾语结构,whether从句中包含whether...or...选择结构。
高频词汇详解:
  • track v. 追踪,跟踪。常见搭配:track progress(跟踪进展)、keep track of(记录,掌握……的动态)。
  • characteristic n. 特征,特性;adj. 典型的。常见搭配:physical characteristics(物理特征)。
  • associate v. 联系,关联。常见搭配:be associated with(与……相关)。
  • determine v. 决定,确定。常见搭配:be determined by(由……决定)。
  • independently adv. 独立地。形容词形式:independent。

第一百句:In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A's, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.(2025年全国一卷阅读B篇)

句子成分分析:In my ninth-grade writing class last year是介词短语作时间状语。主语I,谓语met,宾语是三个并列的名词短语:a cowboy、a strict father、a modern-day Juliet。每个名词后都跟有who引导的定语从句。第一个从句中who作主语,saved his town是谓语和宾语。第二个从句中who作主语,demanded是谓语,his son是宾语,earn straight A's是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。第三个从句中who作主语,died of heartbreak是谓语,after her parents rejected the love of her young life是时间状语从句。
句式结构分析:主干为“I met a cowboy..., a strict father..., and a modern-day Juliet...”。三个并列宾语各带一个who引导的定语从句,形成排比结构。第三个定语从句中嵌套after引导的时间状语从句。
高频词汇详解:
demand v. 要求,强烈要求;n. 要求,需求。常见搭配:demand that sb (should) do(要求某人做某事)、meet the demand(满足需求)。
heartbreak n. 心碎,极度悲伤。常见搭配:die of heartbreak(因心碎而死)。
reject v. 拒绝,否决。常见搭配:reject an offer(拒绝提议)、reject a plan(否决计划)。
straight A's 全优成绩。straight在此表示“连续的,不间断的”。
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高考英语真题•长难句分析1000句:1-10(转发,收藏,练熟)

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