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课后习题答案|人教版八上英语Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课本习题答案+逐题讲解
课后习题答案|人教版八上英语Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课本习题答案+逐题讲解
说明：口语、勾选、开放性题目给出参考；听力填空采用教材标准听力原文答案；讲解兼顾考点（一般过去时、不定代词、形容词后置）。 页 1｜Look and share（导入） 1. 参考答案：They are a family (parents and two children). 讲解：图里两位成年人 + 两个孩子，典型家庭出行。 2. 参考答案：They are in a stream / river in the woods, in nature. 讲解：林间小溪、石头涉水，户外山野。 3. 参考答案：They are crossing the stream on stones; they are hiking / having a holiday trip. 讲解：一家人互相搀扶踩着石头过河，度假徒步。 页 2｜Section A 1a 题型：勾选（开放性） 可选：took music lessons；visited some ancient buildings；went to the mountains；visited my grandparents；went to a festival；went to a summer camp；也可以自行添加，例如 went fishing。 讲解：全部是假期活动短语，用一般过去式。 1b 参考答案（听力）：圈出：went to the mountains；went to a festival 讲解：听力两段对话分别对应 Yaming（爬山/黄山）、Emma（草莓节）。 1c（听力填空，参考听力原文） 1. Yaming went to Mount Huangshan with his family. The landscape there was amazing. Yaming saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings. 2. Emma went back to the US with her parents and sister/brother（听力版本常为 family）. She went to a strawberry festival near her grandma’s / grandmother’s house in Seattle. At the festival, she made/tasted some strawberry cookies and chocolates. She stayed with her grandma/grandparents for several / five（依听力版本） days。 主流版本： ① family；Clouds；rocks；buildings ② family；grandma’s；made；grandma；five 讲解：考查听力抓取人名、地点、景物名词；一般过去时。 1d（口语） 参考问答： — Where did Yaming go on holiday? — He went to Mount Huangshan. — Did he do anything interesting? — Yes, he saw many famous sights there. 页 3｜Pronunciation + 2a Pronunciation 1（添词） 音标 例词 再加一个（参考） /iː/ he, she me /iː/ see, need tree /iː/ beach, peace teach /ɪ/ trip, swim sit /ɪ/ city, busy happy /e/ fresh, forget bed /e/ bread, ready head /æ/ camp, relax cat 讲解：区分长元音 /iː/、短元音 /ɪ/、/e/、/æ/。 2a（选句补全对话） 顺序： 1. B. Did you go anywhere interesting?（答：Yes, I went to Yunnan…） 2. D. Did you go to Lijiang?（答：Yes, we stayed in the old town…） 3. E. Everyone says it’s beautiful.（答：It is! It just took my breath away.） 4. A. Did you eat anything special?（答：Yes, we did! Everything tasted good…） 5. C. I did nothing special.（答：No, not this holiday…） 完整顺序：B → D → E → A → C - 讲解： - B：用 anywhere（疑问句）； - D：承接丽江； - E：Everyone 不定代词； - A：anything special； - C：nothing special，对应 Adam 在家休息。 页 4｜2b、2c、2e、2f 2b（表格） Name Where did he go / stay? What did he do? How did he feel? Peter Yunnan (Lijiang old town) stayed in old town; visited Yulong Mountain; took many photos; tried Yunnan food fantastic / enjoyed it very much Adam stayed at home read books, played games and relaxed fun / relaxing 讲解：从对话提取地点、动作（过去式）、感受词。 2c（填空） Peter had a fantastic holiday. He went to Yunnan with his family. They stayed in the old town of Lijiang for a few days and enjoyed it very much. They visited Yulong Mountain and took a lot of photos there. They also tried some Yunnan dishes, and they loved / enjoyed the steamed chicken soup. Adam didn’t do anything special, but he still had a relaxing and fun holiday. 讲解： - fantastic：形容词描述假期； - old town：古城； - anything special：否定句用 anything； - 动词统一使用过去式。 2e（勾选） 自选，如 great、amazing、fantastic、relaxing；没有唯一答案。 2f（口语） 示例： A: How was your summer holiday? B: It was great. A: Did you go anywhere interesting? B: Yes, I went to the beach. A: Really? Did you do anything special? B: Well, I tried fresh seafood. 页 5｜Grammar Focus 3b A: Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? B: No, nothing special. How about you? A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? Someone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! So, did you go there with anyone / anyone else? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you something as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! A: You’re welcome! 讲解： - anything：疑问句； - nothing：否定； - someone：某人； - anyone：任何人； - something：某物（肯定句）。 3c It was summer. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. 讲解： - everyone：所有人； - no one：没人； - nothing：无事可做； - everything：一切； - something：某物； - someone：有人。 页 6–7｜Section B 1a 国家：Russia（俄罗斯）；开放性回答是否想去。 1b 1. 参考答案：On July 17: the Victory Museum; On July 18: Moscow Metro, Red Square, a school. 2. 参考答案：At first excited; then sick; next day felt much better; happy when making friends with Russian students. 1c（时间线） - 17 July - In the morning: went to the Victory Museum - At noon: had lunch in a nearby restaurant and ate lots of ice cream - During dinner: felt sick and didn’t want to eat - 18 July - In the morning: took Moscow Metro, visited Red Square - In the afternoon: arrived at a school, met Russian students, played games, sang and danced together 讲解：定位日期 + 时段，从日记提取事件。 1d（开放） 参考补充： 2. We can make new friends with people from other countries. 3. We can know different cultures and ways of life. 4. We learn to value peace. 页 8｜Vocabulary in Use 2a（短语，示例） 1. holiday：summer holiday(s), go on holiday, winter holiday 2. experience：have an experience, a wonderful experience, share experiences 3. scenery：beautiful scenery, enjoy the scenery 4. station：metro station, train station 5. camp：summer camp, go camping 6. square：Red Square, public square 2b 1. I felt sick after staying in the sun for too long. 2. The tour guide told us the ancient tower was over 1,000 years old. 3. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget. 4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at peace. 5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away! 6. Please remind me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. 讲解： - sick：恶心不舒服； - ancient：古老的； - easily：副词修饰动词； - at peace：安宁； - take one’s breath away：固定搭配； - remind sb. to do：提醒某人做某事。 2c People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and landscapes in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and forget their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, especially when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people get together with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ready to see what comes next. 讲解：词形变换，结合语境；especially 副词；get together 固定短语。 页 9｜阅读与写作 3a took a train to Scotland stayed in a comfortable countryside house went to the forest to explore saw a deer ran home and told her parents what she saw 3b（开放，示例） 1. It happened last summer. 2. I was at a lake in the mountains. 3. I went boating and watched the sunset. 4. I felt peaceful and happy. 5. I learned to slow down and enjoy small beautiful moments. 3c（写作，参考范文） Last summer, I had a wonderful holiday. I went to a mountain lake with my family. We went boating and watched the sunset. It was quiet and beautiful. I felt so relaxed. I learned to slow down and enjoy simple happiness. I hope I can go there again. 页 10｜Project & Reflecting 4b（示例） Holiday activity Place Reason visiting Mount Taishan Tai’an city to enjoy the beautiful scenery and exercise visiting a local museum our city to learn about local history hiking in a forest park nearby park to breathe fresh air visiting grandparents their home to spend time with family trying local food a street market to taste different food Reflecting 1. Yes; we use simple past to talk about things that happened in the past. 2. We use indefinite pronouns when we don’t name the exact person, thing or place. 3. Sample: My holiday was relaxing; I felt happy. 4. We can learn history, new cultures, make friends, rest ourselves and value peace. 重点汇总 1. 不定代词核心口诀 - some‑：肯定句（someone / something）； - any‑：疑问、否定（anything / anywhere / anyone）； - every‑：全体（everyone / everything）； - no‑：否定（nothing / no one）； - 形容词后置：anything special, somewhere interesting。 2. 一般过去时：描述假期发生的事；did + 动词原形（疑问句）。 3. 固定短语：take one’s breath away；at peace；get together。 
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