ARTICLE · 1356027
2026年10月各地高三模拟题英语完形填空合集
（一）安徽省A10联盟27届高三10月学情检测英语-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In1993, whenherfirstchild was18monthsold, Missy Nicholsonadmitted herself to hospital to seek help for her depression. She knew that to be a good mother, she needed to __41__.
During daily group therapy, patients were __42__ tosharetheirfeelings. For days, Missy stayed silent, feeling too overwhelmed to __43__. Soon after, a young woman in her 20s was __44__. She was strikingly beautiful but seemed completely disconnected from the world, lost in her own deep pain. Having recently attempted suicide, the girl was under constant __45__.
One morning, Missy finally found the __46__ to open up. As she tearfully shared her struggles, she suddenly felt a gentle hand __47__ hers. It was the young woman. Nicholson was deeply moved. Although the woman was struggling with her own pain, she had found a way to __48__ someone else. That simple act made Nicholson feel __49__ and less alone.
The two women didn’t really __50__ until just before Nicholson left the hospital. They met in the hallway. The girl was no longer trapped in her dark __51__;she offered a warm smile and a small wave. Though they never spoke again, Missy __52__ that simple gesture.
Years later, Missy shares a close bond with her children, a relationship __53__ by her brave decision to seek help. She often reflects on that hospital __54__, realizing how a tiny act of kindness can bring immense hope. Sometimes, it is in our darkest moments that we discover the greatest power of human __55__.
41. A. relaxB. stateC. competeD. heal
42. A. permittedB. pushedC. encouragedD. ordered
43. A. speakB. complainC. performD. breathe
44. A. curedB. admittedC. transferredD. employed
45. A. attackB. achievementC. watchD. match
46. A. courageB. excuseC. chanceD. will
47. A. raisingB. holdingC. cleaningD. waving
48. A. keep up withB. turn away fromC. take charge ofD. reach out to
49. A. rememberedB. pitiedC. admiredD. understood
50. A. argueB. meetC. interactD. respond
51. A. classroomB. shellC. coachD. dream
52. A. doubtedB. recordedC. cherishedD. repeated
53. A. protectedB. strengthenedC. definedD. challenged
54. A. stayB. tourC. jobD. lesson
55. A. imaginationB. curiosityC. wisdomD. connection
（二）安徽省合肥四大名校27届高三10月联考-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 70-year-old woman came to our store every day for a load of bread. One day she didn’t __41__. Worried, I went to check on her house. It looked dark and empty. Suddenly, I heard a heavy noise from inside. Ilooked through the window. My heart __42__ when Isaw a man I’d neverseen before struggling to drag a big bag across the floor. The only light on inside was the flashlight on his phone.
I __43__ the window. “Hey!Who are you?”He jumped and turned around. “Oh!I’m her neighbor. She asked me to check on her cats. “He explained that she’d left that morning and was __44__ to be back that night. But something came up and she wouldn’t be home for another day or two. She’d called him in a __45__ and asked him to feed the cats for her. Only problem, he didn’t have a __46__. So he’dclimbed in through the window. He said he didn’t turn on the lights because he knew where the cat food was and __47__ he’d only be there for a minute.
Iwasn’ttotally __48__. The whole thing sounded suspicious. I was actually debating whether I should call the police, just to be sure, when suddenly he said, “I can call her right now. I have her number.”
So we called her. She __49__ everything. She actually laughed and __50__ me for coming by to check on her. __51__ hit me hard. I had almost called the police on a guy who was just showing hisneighbor some respect by keeping a promise. I felt so bad for __52__ him, but mostly I was just __53__ the woman and her cats were __54__. I believe that’s what compassion looks like sometimes: being __55__ of someone even when it’s inconvenient.
41. A. showupB. pick upC. take upD. put up
42. A. sankB. racedC. beatD. froze
43. A. knocked downB. glanced atC. stared atD. tapped on
44. A. advisedB. forcedC. supposedD. determined
45. A. panicB. jamC. messD. mood
46. A. phoneB. bagC. keyD. light
47. A. admittedB. recalledC. promisedD. figured
48. A. satisfiedB. convincedC. inspiredD. interested
49. A. deniedB. ignoredC. confirmedD. explained
50. A. praisedB. thankedC. admiredD. greeted
51. A. ReliefB. TerrorC. SorrowD. Excitement
52. A. trustingB. blamingC. suspectingD. doubting
53. A. upsetB. gladC. curiousD. anxious
54. A. safeB. hurtC. aliveD. lost
55. A. gentleB. politeC. generousD. supportive
（三）安徽省皖南八校27届高三10月质检-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
IlivedmyentirechildhoodinasouthernMainetownwith6,000people, twostoplights, theoccasionaldeer, andnothingthatresembledadowntown. Mymom, aunts, uncles, and cousinshadall __41__ thesamehighschoolIdid. And, formuchofhighschool, Iworked weekendsatmyfamily’s __42__, whereIservedeggsandcoffeetocustomerswhohadknown mesincekindergarten.
WhileIalwayshadaneagernesstoexperiencetheworldoutsidemytown, itwasalsothe placeIfeltcomfortable, safe, and __43__. Forthisreason, makingthedecisiontoattend __44__ in“thebigcity”wasabigdeal. WhenIarrivedontheveryurbancampusoftheuniversityI attended, therewerethingsIloved, likethenumberofStarbucks, andthingsthat __45__ me, likethebussysteminBoston. Thelargevolumeofpeople, sounds, andsmellstookmesome timetogetusedto. Themostchallengingwascopingwiththe __46__ thatcamewithmissingoutonthetraditionsandeventsthathad __47__ lifeinmysmalltown.
Inspiteofmissinghome, makingthe __48__ tocollegeultimatelygavemesomuch, the mostimportantbeing __49__. Byindependentlyexploringthecity’sneighborhoods, engaging withthediversityofBoston, and __50__ relationshipswithawiderangeofclassmates, my understandingofidentity, equality, __51__, andresilience（韧性）wasdeveloped.
Leavingmysmalltownwasitsownformof __52__, separatefrommycollegeclasses, becauseit __53__ howIperceivedthepeople, institutions, systems, andlawsaroundme. But __54__, somuchofwhatIbelieveincamefromexperiencingtwocontrasting __55__ andengaginginthecriticalthinkingnecessarytoreachmyownopinions.
41. A. foundB. visitedC. attendedD. reached
42. A. restaurantB. farmC. storeD. office
43. A. hesitantB. adventurousC. cautiousD. secure
44. A. churchB. collegeC. campD. court
45. A. calmedB. amusedC. frightenedD. relaxed
46. A. satisfactionB. desperationC. shynessD. homesickness
47. A. definedB. ruinedC. improvedD. occupied
48. A. lonelinessB. transitionC. curiosityD. excitement
49. A. obligationB. courageC. patienceD. perspective
50. A. buildingupB. puttingoffC. lookingintoD. turningdown
51. A. conclusionB. impressionC. inclusionD. decision
52. A. freedomB. educationC. failureD. vacation
53. A. showedB. provedC. explainedD. changed
54. A. honestlyB. fortunatelyC. suddenlyD. briefly
55. A. culturesB. environmentsC. nationsD. opportunities
（四）八省八校T8联考27届高三10月联合测评-完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There’re countless teachers who work hard. And they do get the recognition they __41__ for the impact they leave on the kids in their care. Students of Ms. Pow must have __42__ this, urging them to find a special way to show their appreciation.
But what do you do for someone who’s made such a positive __43__ in your life? For this teacher, it’s a tailored present, and it all has to do with her __44__. It would have been __45__ for the students to get her some memorabilia（纪念品）—and __46__ she’d have loved it since she’s so easy-going. But they __47__ to take things up a notch（档次）, __48__, choosing to get her a custom jersey（毛衣）with her own name on it. A student __49__ the moment when they presented the gift.
In the video, we see that Ms. Pow is already __50__. She hasn’t opened her gift yet—she’s simply touched by the __51__ that her students would even give her a gift. With the __52__ of her students, she can’t help moving to the front of the classroom, so everyone can see her __53__. Yes, she hopes to show her excitement.
Along with the gift is a heartfelt letter. Tearfully, she starts to read it but can’t quite __54__ it. Finally, she begins to open the present—and the screams of joy begin! “I __55__ it!” she screams before jumping up and down, making her students jump, too.
41. A. deserve B. acquire C. enjoy D. save
42. A. recalled B. recognized C. declared D. defined
43. A. comparison B. difference C. decision D. prediction
44. A. honor B. courage C. devotion D. reward
45. A. popular B. easy C. useful D. safe
46. A. gradually B. eventually C. continually D. surely
47. A. hurried B. hesitated C. asked D. decided
48. A. instead B. also C. again D. indeed
49. A. analyzed B. selected C. captured D. described
50. A. confident B. energetic C. emotional D. proud
51. A. chance B. demand C. result D. fact
52. A. explanation B. encouragement C. confirmation D. adjustment
53. A. movement B. reason C. reaction D. identity
54. A. get through B. prepare for C. ask about D. reflect upon
55. A. appreciate B. support C. discover D. withdraw
（五）福建省百校联考27届高三10月阶段检测-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
InevertrulyunderstoodChina’sglobalinfluenceuntilthatsummerinNairobi. Asa volunteerteacher, Ihadexpectedto __41__ basicEnglishtolocalchildren, butwhatI discoveredwasfarmore __42__.
Onmyfirstdayatthecommunitycenter, Inoticedagroupofchildren __43__ arounda smalltablet, theirfaceslitwithenthusiasm. Theentireclasswas __44__ bythevividcolors anddynamiccharactersofthecartoons. “Welovethesestories!”onegirltoldmein __45__ English. IwasastonishedthatChineseculturalproductshadreachedthis __46__ cornerofthe world.
Thereal __47__ cameduringourtraditionalcultureclass. WhenIshowedthemChinesepaper-cutting, aboynamedJoseph __48__ shouted, “ThislooksjustlikethepatternsonmyGrandmother’sdress!”Hisgrandmother, asitturnedout, __49__ aChineseskilledworkerdecadesago. This __50__ betweenculturesleftmespeechless.
Asweekspassed, I __51__ moreconnections. ThelocalhospitalusedChinese-mademedicalequipment, andthenewhighwaybeingbuiltnearbywas __52__ byChinesecompanies. IbegantoseeChina’sinfluencenotasadistantconcept, butasaliving, breathing __53__ inpeople’sdailylives.
Onmylastday, thechildrenpresentedmewithathank-youcard __54__ withChinese characters. Holdingthatcard, Ifeltaprofoundsenseof __55__ inmycountryanditsrolein theworld.
41. A. conveyB. teachC. spreadD. report
42. A. practicalB. interestingC. meaningfulD. entertaining
43. A. arguingB. fightingC. collectingD. gathering
44. A. confusedB. inspiredC. attractedD. annoyed
45. A. elementaryB. amusingC. advancedD. perfect
46. A. messyB. narrowC. emptyD. remote
47. A. excitementB. appearanceC. exposureD. explanation
48. A. nervouslyB. shamefullyC. carelesslyD. delightedly
49. A. learnedfromB. cameacrossC. appealedtoD. calledon
50. A. interruptionB. interconnectionC. extensionD. occupation
51. A. dismissedB. simplifiedC. createdD. discovered
52. A. admiredB. financedC. opposedD. recommended
53. A. presenceB. phenomenonC. prospectD. tendency
54. A. transformedB. decoratedC. publishedD. carved
55. A. achievementB. curiosityC. prideD. safety
（六）广东省广州十校联考27届高三10月适应性训练-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Twenty years ago, Virginia Squier was on a tour of England with her 8-year-old daughter Chambers. While they were waiting at a crowded underground station, a train __41__. Suddenly, Chambers let go of her mother’s hand, jumped on, and the doors began to close.
As the train gathered speed, Squier ran alongside, trying to force the door open, but in vain. Through the glass, she saw her daughter’s __42__ face. The last thing she saw was Chambers crying and __43__ her small fists against the glass. Behind her, a young man in a black leather jacket __44__ from his seat and moved toward Chambers. The sight terrified Squier.
She immediately __45__ help from a station employee, but the chaos made __46__ difficult.Minutes passed and she became more __47__. Just as she was losing hope, she suddenly heard a voice: “Mom!” Squier turned around and saw her daughter standing there, safe and sound. She __48__ toward her and pulled her into her arms.
It turned out that the man, whom Squier had __49__ feared, had witnessed the incident and stepped in to help. Instead of being a threat, he __50__ the terrified girl and led her off the train at the next stop. He then __51__ another train with her to take her back to her mother. Before Squier could thank him, he had __52__ into the crowd.
For weeks afterward, Squier remained deeply __53__ by what could have happened. The stranger did not just rescue her daughter; he taught her to be a more __54__ person. Even twenty years later, she still remembers that __55__ often hides behind unexpected faces.
41. A.raced byB. pulled upC.broke downD.sped up
42. A.puzzledB. familiarC.panickedD. satisfied
43. A.restingB. poundingC.leaningD. tapping
44. A.roseB. fellC.slippedD. turned
45. A.demandedB. receivedC.soughtD. expected
46. A.responseB. guidanceC.connectionD.communication
47. A.curiousB. desperateC.annoyedD. relaxed
48. A.rushedB. pointedC.wavedD. stepped
49. A.graduallyB. constantlyC.suddenlyD. initially
50. A.caughtB. comfortedC. praisedD. questioned
51. A.approachedB. droveC.boardedD. changed
52. A.wanderedB. escapedC.returnedD. disappeared
53. A.shakenB. surprisedC.embarrassedD. confused
54. A.carefulB. acceptingC.patientD. generous
55. A.honestyB. courageC.kindnessD. wisdom
（七）广东省上进联考27届高三10月训练-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cominginto myfreshmanyearof college, Iwashandeda poster. Itread, “FSURowing. Do you have what it __41__?”Honestlyspeaking, Ihadnoanswer, sinceIhadlittleathleticexperience. Itwas a(n) __42__ question.
Regardless, Iworkedupthe __43__ to show up to my first practice on Monday. The first time on the water was one of the most __44__ encountersof my life. It wasso dark that I could barely __45__ the whites of the blades（桨叶）when asked to try taking a stroke（划水）. However, Icouldseethe stars, andthenthe __46__ thatfollowed. Timewitnessed my __47__ andourcooperation, thusmaking us feel like a family.
This week, Tallahassee was hit by a category 4 hurricane, which was __48__ scary, sinceourteam had no dedicatedspaceto __49__ ourequipmentforsafety. Fortunately, allofourboatsremainedsound. Perhaps we were __50__, or just lucky. Either way, all of the teammatesshowed upfor Mondaymorning __51__ to pursue the same goals that pushed us forward constantly.
Looking back, rowing has given me people to call my __52__. Ithasalsoinspiredme to __53__ my goals of becoming a professional rower, taught me to make the most ofwhat I __54__, andgiven me a sense of __55__.
41. A. keepsB. leavesC. makesD. takes
42. A. toughB. easyC. irrelevantD. private
43. A. enthusiasmB. courageC. curiosityD. pride
44. A. absurdB. boringC. challengingD. astonishing
45. A. makeoverB. makeoutC. takeapartD. takeaway
46. A. thunderB. stormC. dawnD. sunset
47. A. effortsB. tricksC. disappointmentD. arrangement
48. A. invisiblyB. strangelyC. slightlyD. absolutely
49. A. modifyB. shelterC. operateD. sell
50. A. rescuedB. inspiredC. blessedD. noticed
51. A. drillB. lessonC. shiftD. rush
52. A. familyB. teamC. assistantsD. instructors
53. A. shareB. assessC. adjustD. pursue
54. A. receiveB. observeC. valueD. possess
55. A. justiceB. belongingC. directionD. safety
（八）广东省深圳市27届高三10月质检-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After moving to a new neighborhood, I struggled to feel at home. We had lived in our old community for 20 years, where our children grew up __21__ by grandparents and friends. But when my husband __22__ a job opportunity miles away, everything __23__.
One beautiful day, we went for a walk to __24__. We soon came across neighbors working outside. Jane and William were pruning（修剪）their trees. “That’s a big job,” I said. “Need help?”
“We’re almost done.” Jane __25__ down the ladder, giving us a quick wave. “Some of these __26__ were hanging so far out into the street that they nearly affected the vehicles going by. We couldn’t have that!”
Back home, I decided to __27__ them thank-you cookies. My daughter helped me __28__ the ingredients. We also made cards to show our __29__.
When we arrived at Jane’s house, I __30__ a small angel sculpture standing beside the door, her arms stretched out as if to say “Welcome”. Jane opened the door with a __31__ and invited us in. “I thought of your family the minute I heard the house sold,” she said. She told me she had been thinking of her new __32__ and wishing them well. I had been hoping to feel at home—and __33__, friendships had been prepared before we even moved in.
As we left, Jane handed my daughter the angel. I __34__ it beside our front door, its outstretched arms catching the afternoon light. I finally felt it: Home, sweet home. All I needed to do was __35__ my heart to the kindness already given.
21. A. educatedB. surroundedC. entertainedD. led
22. A. offeredB. acceptedC. refusedD. lost
23. A. changedB. messedC. remainedD. continued
24. A. applyB. debateC. exploreD. check
25. A. fellB. satC. climbedD. knelt
26. A. leavesB. branchesC. flowersD. trunks
27. A. bringB. buyC. makeD. order
28. A. mixB. organizeC. packD. produce
29. A. passionB. greetingC. generosityD. appreciation
30. A. noticedB. keptC. discoveredD. recognized
31. A. giftB. hugC. regretD. smile
32. A. visitorsB. friendsC. relativesD. neighbors
33. A. in returnB. in factC. in publicD. in surprise
34. A. grabbedB. packedC. placedD. attached
35. A. protectB. contactC. touchD. open
（九）广东省六校27届高三10月联考-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in high school, I often wondered what college would be like. My structured 8-to-3 schedule kept me __41__ during the day,and __42__ took up most of my time after school. I had little time to __43__ for anything else. Yet, I made the most of the little time I had __44__ new hobbies—anything apart from dealing with school tasks.
My journey into college began. Harvard’s student body is one of the most __45__,open-minded and fun communities. My friends at Harvard have made long dull nights __46__,working on projects and discussing future life plans. They encouraged me to push myself and __47__ my old beliefs.The people I’ve met 48 my college experience in ways nothing else can match.
I’ve never been much of a __49__. In college, I got a chance to visit Sweden and make short trips to Cape Cod. I sat on the porch of the Swedish Academy and watched the morning sun rise above the treetops. These fond memories breathe __50__ into my time at Harvard and will remain fresh in my mind forever.
School is a place to learn, and __51__, learning happens in the classroom at Harvard.However, learning also happens at the shelter where you __52__.There, I’ve gained so much through my passion for social work.
Sometimes,a story’s unexpected twists are what make them __53__.At Harvard, I don’t __54__ taking roads less traveled. Those people and moments have turned into my most precious ones, and I’m looking forward to what the future will __55__.
41.A. relaxedB.occupiedC.refreshedD.depressed
42.A. reflectionB.socializationC.assignmentD. exercise
43.A. spareB.wasteC. delayD. value
44.A. taking overB. drawing onC. bringing upD. picking up
45.A. dynamicB. cautiousC. casualD. faithful
46.A. endlessB. changeableC. bearableD. sociable
47.A. acceptB. challengeC.followD. defend
48.A. limitB.describeC. regulateD. define
49.A. travelerB. lecturerC. consultantD. architect
50.A. fortuneB. wisdomC. lifeD. freedom
51.A. insteadB. evenC. stillD. sure
52.A. gatherB. volunteerC.prayD. sleep
53.A. memorableB. reasonableC.magicalD. unbelievable
54.A. advocateB. regretC. appreciateD.consider
55. A. showB.expectC. holdD. reward
（十）湖北省楚天协作体27届高三10月阶段检测-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last winter, a sudden layoffended my stable officejob in the accounting firm and left me with too much time and too many doubts. I had spent years working with reports and numbers, and my hands had never made anything useful. The layoff __41__ me to pick up a skill I had long admired: woodworking. I had not __42__ to begin under such pressure. To make use of the free hours, I started watching woodworking channels, downloading project plans, and __43__ local weekend workshops. I also bought cheap tools and set up a corner in my garage.
My tendency to keep __44__ myself with skilled makers only made me more anxious. Their videos showed smooth cuts and perfect joints. Was I too __45__ for this?Why did experienced carpenters make every cut look so __46__?
A simple wooden stool became my turning point. It was not beautiful, but it stood. It helped me __47__ the doubts in my head. At first, I built only small boxes—a safe __48__ for a beginner. Later I __49__ to chairs and shelves, though I made many mistakes.
I discovered when I was absorbed in woodworking, I enjoyed __50__ all the mental noise in my brain and watching my ideas appear as __51__ in wood, I was drawn to the connection between the chisel（凿子）and the grain, and the quiet smell of fresh __52__ as well. I often lost track of time at my workbench.
In my old job, I thought the best part of work was __53__ numbers to tell a story. Through woodworking, I learned to value the slow __54__ of sanding a surface. In this __55__, every finished piece reminded me thatI could build a new path, one small project at a time.
41. A. urgedB. ledC. warnedD. trained
42. A. managedB. meantC. refusedD. afforded
43. A. hostingB. designingC. attendingD. skipping
44. A. connectingB. sharingC. comparingD. mixing
45. A. meanB. clumsyC. unreliableD. embarrassed
46. A. unusualB. formalC. riskyD. effortless
47. A. recordB. quietC. repeatD. prove
48. A. rewardB. reasonC. optionD. substitute
49. A. gaveupB. turnedbackC. lookedforwardD. movedon
50. A. schedulingB. inputtingC. removingD. constructing
51. A. spotsB. labelsC. signsD. shapes
52. A. memoriesB. breathsC. shavingsD. attractions
53. A. employingB. spellingC. definingD. coining
54. A. growthB. evolutionC. rhythmD. march
55. A. sessionB. achievementC. processD. situation
（十一）湖北省荆荆襄恩27届高三10月联合考试-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was Good Friday in Alabama when Caleb Bennett set off for a day of fishing on the Elk River.
The air was warm, but the river water stayed __41__ after days of heavy rainfall that had __42__ the watercourse and sped up its current. After pushing off, sudden crosscurrents spun his small kayak repeatedly until it __43__, dumping him into the icy water. __44__ to climbback into the overturned kayak, he swam toward a thick __45__ hanging over the river and clung tightly to it. His cell phone had fallen away, leaving him with only a handgun to sendemergency __46__.
Milesaway, John Reinhardt, a U. S. Army veteran, wascamping near the river with his family. Threesharp __47__ echoedacrossthewoods, catchinghisattention. Reinhardt’s military training __48__ him that these were not casual target shots, but desperate cries for help.
Without professional rescue equipment at hand, Reinhardt __49__ a floating device with a large trash bag sealed by tape. Despite his __50__ of cold water, Reinhardt jumped into the rushing current and swam over to __51__ himthehomemadeflotationtool. However, Bennett’s __52__ fingers could not grip the bag, which __53__ quickly.
Fortunately, volunteer firefighters nearby arrived with ropes. Working together, they pulled the poor man onto dry ground and __54__ him to the hospital. Reinhardt returned to their campsite after the rescue, a living example of ordinary people choosing to help strangers in __55__ trouble.
41. A. clearB. freezingC. rapidD. shallow
42. A. swollenB. blockedC. shiftedD. narrowed
43. A. stoppedB. driftedC. flippedD. floated
44. A. UnwillingB. UnableC. UncertainD. Unprotected
45. A. branchB. fogC. rockD. weed
46. A. messagesB. cluesC. signalsD. warnings
47. A. gunshotsB. screamsC. thundersD. whispers
48. A. promisedB. warnedC. remindedD. convinced
49. A. purchasedB. repairedC. borrowedD. created
50. A. dislikeB. ignoranceC. doubtD. knowledge
51. A. showB. saveC. fetchD. pass
52. A. roughB. numbC. paleD. swift
53. A. fadedoutB. broke downC. drifted awayD. ran out
54. A. rushedB. rescuedC. guidedD. dragged
55. A. heart-breakingB. time-consumingC. life-threateningD. labor-saving
（十二）湖北省云学联盟27届高三10月联考-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My mom loved her role as a grandma. Besides __41__ the time with her grandchildren, she never missedall kinds of their school games. In her fifties and sixties, she remained remarkably __42__, often mistaken for someone a decade younger.
Then, the __43__ happened. Shortly after turning seventy, she started getting dizzy and was diagnosed with a rare disease. Despite her health __44__, Mom managed to keep positive and cheerful. When anotherspring soccer season arrived, Mom, perhaps sensing her final months, __45__ to attend every sports game. Though she used a walker at home, she refused to use it __46__, insisting she could drive herself and not be a __47__. Since the field was only a mile away, I __48__ gave in, knowing the limited freedom left meant the world to her. She chose an old lightweight woven lawn chair. She would __49__ out of the car, place the chairbefore her, and inch forward, leaning heavily on the frame for __50__. In spite of occasional falls, fortunately, she never __51__ any serious injuries.
At the field, she set up her chair and cheered with her usual __52__. After each game, on the way to the parking lot, she refused any help. She would hold her head high and try to __53__ as independent as she could.
That season proved her last one. She __54__ to every single game before passing away that year. Her determination, __55__, and deep love have inspired my children and me ever since.
41. A. wastingB. sparingC. enjoyingD. remembering
42. A. lovelyB. energeticC. caringD. curious
43. A. unstableB. unexpectedC. uncomfortableD. unsure
44. A. anxietyB. worryC. awarenessD. decline
45. A. resolvedB. refusedC. hesitatedD. pretended
46. A. insecretB. in publicC. in advanceD. in sight
47. A. burdenB. threatC. barrierD. failure
48. A. reluctantlyB. casuallyC. carefullyD. delightedly
49. A. jumpB. slipC. easeD. run
50. A. strengthB. comfortC. energyD. balance
51. A. obtainedB. receivedC. complainedD. suffered
52. A. patienceB. enthusiasmC. calmnessD. eagerness
53. A. turnB. feelC. becomeD. stay
54. A. oweditB. gotitC. made itD. tookit
55. A. independenceB. confidenceC. toleranceD. kindness
（十三）湖南省天壹联考27届高三10月校内检测-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Beforethe2026WorldCup, Vozinhawasastrangertothefootballworld. __41__, duringCapeVerde’sdramatic0—0drawagainstSpain, the40-year-oldgoalkeepershocked theworld. Hemadesevenbrilliant __42__ toearnthePlayeroftheMatchaward, becomingfamousovernight.
Hispathtosuccesswas __43__ ordinary. Vozinhaisnotactuallyhis __44__ name. HisfullnameisJosimarJoséEvoraDias. GrowingupinCapeVerde, hisparentswere awayworking, sohewas __45__ byhisgrandparents. He __46__ hisdaysplayingstreet footballwitholderneighbourhoodkids. Beingthesmallestandweakestonthefield, he often __47__. Wheneverheranbacktohisgrandmafor __48__, theotherkidswouldtease（嘲笑）him. Theygavehimthenickname“Vozinha”, meaning“littlegranny”.
Unlikemanyyoungstars, Vozinhadidn’tturn __49__ untilhewas25. AftermovingtoAngola, hefacedaunique __50__. Hisnewclubalreadyhada __51__ namedJosimar. Hecouldhavebeen“JosimarⅡ”, buthe __52__. Instead, hechosetowear“Vozinha”onhisjersey（球衣）. Itwasn’tjustaname; itwashis __53__ tohome.
“IfeveryoneknowsmeasVozinhabackhome, thatiswhoIwillbe,” hesaid. Hehad successfullyturnedachildhoodteaseintoasymbolof __54__. OntheWorldCupstage, the boy whoonceran __55__ tohisgrandmanowstoodtallasaherobeforetheworld.
41. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Besides
42. A. savesB. lecturesC. attacksD. goals
43. A. orratherB. nothingbutC. anythingbutD. ratherthan
44. A. finalB. fullC. formalD. real
45. A. raisedB. treatedC. valuedD. spoiled
46. A. wastedB. spentC. sacrificedD. considered
47. A. escapedB. stoppedC. arguedD. lost
48. A. energyB. luckC. comfortD. forgiveness
49. A. professionalB. intelligentC. confidentD. wealthy
50. A. riskB. disasterC. mistakeD. problem
51. A. coachB. playerC. runnerD. partner
52. A. doubtedB. hesitatedC. declinedD. promised
53. A. connectionB. attentionC. replyD. struggle
54. A. devotionB. positionC. dreamD. honour
55. A. complainingB. cryingC. beggingD. shouting
（十四）湖南省炎德英才27届高三10月联考-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
John Burnett, a retired man from Rhode Island, lost his wife a few years ago. The loss hit him so hard that for a year he just didn’t want to do anything. He felt there was no __41__ in life. Then one day, while driving through his neighborhood, he started __42__ things that people had thrown away. Whenever he __43__ discarded items on the roadside, he would pick them up and take them home. Soon, his front lawn was __44__ with bicycles, furniture, and tools he had repaired.
What began as a hobby to keep busy __45__ a way to help others. He sold the restored goods at __46__ prices because he knew many families were __47__ with rising costs. “Money is tight,” he said. “If I can help somebody else and help myself, that’s what I do.” And sometimes, if someone truly needed something but couldn’t afford it, Burnett didn’t charge them at all.
One customer was so __48__ by his story that she __49__ it on Facebook after buying a lawnmower from him. The __50__ wasoverwhelming. Calls and messagesstarted pouring in. People reached out to donate items, offer __51__, or simply express their admiration. Burnett said making money wasn’t his main goal. __52__, fixing things gave him a sense of belonging and helped him __53__ from the loss of his wife. Trash became treasure, and __54__ slowly became hope.
A simple act of fixing broken things has served as a powerful __55__ that people can find purpose again, even after life’s most difficult chapters.
41. A. purposeB. fortuneC. balanceD. progress
42. A. countingB. examiningC. collectingD. removing
43. A. tookoverB. cameacrossC. putasideD. gaveaway
44. A. piledB. equippedC. arrangedD. decorated
45. A. resultedinB. turnedintoC. stoodforD. setabout
46. A. lowB. regularC. fixedD. high
47. A. agreeingB. competingC. comparingD. struggling
48. A. annoyedB. confusedC. movedD. amused
49. A. deliveredB. analyzedC. recommendedD. shared
50. A. pressureB. turnoutC. responseD. demand
51. A. shelterB. encouragementC. protectionD. approval
52. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Therefore
53. A. escapeB. hideC. healD. suffer
54. A. sorrowB. regretC. disappointmentD. loneliness
55. A. instructionB. guaranteeC. reminderD. warning
（十五）湖南省长郡中学27届高三10月月考（二）-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a child, my family often visited a coastal town. Watching thesurfers ride the waves __41__ myheartwithenvy. Myfather, however, __42__ mefrom going into thesea, fearing the strong __43__. I would sit on thesand, __44__ to surf in the water but never daring to disobey.
Years later, I moved to California for university. On a spring break, I tried surfing for the first time, Mybalance was poor, but the __45__ of standing on the board was so addictive that I decided to __46__ it seriously.
To truly __47__ thewaves, Ineededpropercoaching. Myfirstlessonwith a local __48__ ended in frustration. His heavy accent made his pronunciation of key terms so __49__ thatIcouldn’tfollowhis instructions. Insteadofgivingup, I __50__ onlinecourses. Iwatchedcountlessvideos, analyzingeach __51__ frame by frame, and practiced alone in the pool until my muscles remembered the motions.
After two years of countless __52__, Ibecameanexcellentsurfer, confidentlyridingeventhebiggest waves. Thinking back on my journey, I __53__ many adults faced similar __54__—fear, lackof access, orpoorteaching. SoI __55__ “From Zero to Hero”, an adult surfing program. It’s my dream job, and I hope to help others ride the waves in their own lives.
41. A. filledB. coveredC. equippedD. provided
42. A. protectedB. savedC. discouragedD. separated
43. A. currentsB. windsC. lightD. storms
44. A. refusingB. longingC. tryingD. pretending
45. A. reliefB. fearC. painDexcitement
46. A. abandonB. attemptC. considerD. pursue
47. A. approachB. controlC. masterD. face
48. A. sailorB. instructorC. guideD. reporter
49. A. interestingB. amazingC. confusingD. frightening
50. A. turnedtoB. turnedinC. took upD. tookover
51. A. gestureB. moveC. positionD. signal
52. A. strugglesB. sacrificesC. adventuresD. efforts
53. A. admittedB. realizedC. doubtedD. predicted
54. A. barriersB. mistakesC. changesD. risks
55. A. joinedB. sponsoredC. launchedD. discovered
（十六）江苏省南京七校27届高三10月联考-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When in university, I joined a nonprofit organization and volunteered for a project designed for the needy in Romania. From special-needs adults to homeless children, volunteers seek to provide safe __41__ for them.
Every day, __42__ by 15-20 kids, I helped in the kitchen, taught English, played soccer, and even assisted in painting on a big wall. I was __43__ about doing a bit of everything.
When talking with them, I heard about their dreams and the __44__ they had overcome. Our conversations were mostly done using a translation app. I was amazed how the kids had fun in the __45__ things. I also really appreciated how technology wasn’t __46__ their lives. They didn’t have laptops and were only __47__ to use phones when necessary. So I had more face-to-face time with them and I __48__ all the genuine conversations we had.
Daniel, one of the boys who impressed me a lot, told me with quiet __49__ that seeing what I did here __50__ him to become a volunteer teacher like me. His words, and __51__ ones from other kids, made me realize how these experiences __52__ their outlooks and future plans.
Helping others should never be a one-and-done action. Before I left, I made a(n) __53__ to come back—one I meant to keep, not a(n) __54__ remark. The relationships run deep, built through shared meals, long conversations and playful afternoons; I feel it a responsibility to maintain them over time. Consequently, I plan to return to __55__ the relationships we created.
41. A. passage B. arrival C. shelter D. ground
42. A. surrounded B. guarded C. monitored D. supported
43. A. curious B. passionate C. annoyed D. cautious
44. A. obstacles B. differences C. prejudice D. anxiety
45. A. advanced B. simple C. traditional D. novel
46. A. speeding up B. taking over C. canceling out D. catering for
47. A. required B. persuaded C. forbidden D. allowed
48. A. treasured B. desired C. shared D. designed
49. A. reliefB. guilt C. pride D. envy
50. A. reminded B. enabledC. permitted D. motivated
51. A. similar B. familiar C. relevant D. reasonable
52. A. reflected B. conquered C. shook D. transformed
53. A. arrangement B. promise C. choice D. appointment
54. A. casual B. serious C. sharp D. abstract
55. A. review B. reformC. renew D. reveal
（十七）江苏省三校联考27届高三10月调研-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shetara Sims had weathered some tough years. In 2014, her eldest daughter was murdered during an argument in Kansas City, Missouri. Last year, the single mother lost her job in the recession（衰退）. She had only $7 in her pocket as she __41__ into the grocery store one day last July with her 12‑year‑old daughter, Rakiya Edmondson.
And then Lady Luck __42__ cut Sims some slack（放他一马）. She and her daughter found a dollar bill in the parking lot. Maybe this was their __43__, they told each other. So they bought a lottery ticket—and won $100.
But before they could spend their windfall, Rakiya had an idea. The news in Kansas City that week had been __44__ with stories about a police officer, Tyler Moss, who had been shot in the head in the line of __45__. He was in critical __46__. Rakiya and her mother had never forgotten how kind the police had been after their own __47__ member was killed. “The detectives were really there for us,” Sim says. “They came to see my kids. They were fathers, therapists. They were __48__.” Rakiya wanted to give their lottery winnings to Officer Moss’s family. Her mom __49__ agreed.
On July 10, Sims called the police and made an anonymous（匿名）donation. Moved by her __50__ expression of thanks, the officers did what they do best—they __51__ Sims down. When she explained the family’s __52__, the officers could hardly believe it. “With her current financial hardship, we __53__ her tokeep the money,” the department later explained. “She refused, saying the officer’s family needed it and police needed to know they were supported.”
By then, that feeling of support was mutual. The police __54__ a GoFundMe page for Sims, whom they dubbed（戏称）“The Woman with The Heart of Gold.” Their goal was $ 10,000. As of January11, 2021, they had raised$165,405. Even better: Officer Moss, who had a1 percent chance of __55__, is out of the hospital and recovering.
41. A. headedB. movedC. rushedD. floored
42. A. graduallyB. slowlyC. finallyD. steadily
43. A. dreamB. dayC. prayerD. capital
44. A. equippedB. filledC. coveredD. enveloped
45. A. ticketB. showerC. rhymeD. duty
46. A. performanceB. behaviorC. resistanceD. condition
47. A. clubB. familyC. audienceD. team
48. A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. nobody
49. A. reluctantlyB. readilyC. abruptlyD. hesitantly
50. A. generousB. literalC. moderateD. mean
51. A. turnedB. trackedC. putD. cast
52. A. dilemmaB. budgetC. scheduleD. motivation
53. A. forcedB. encouragedC. managedD. approved
54. A. set upB. put upC. wound upD. joined up
55. A. sentenceB. trialC. survivalD. avoidance
（十八）江西省稳派上进联考27届高三10月训练-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I was at the park with my two young boys, riding scooters（滑板车）along a wide path. My eldest hascerebralpalsy（脑瘫）, somyhusband, acraftsman, had __41__ a scooter with a large base so that we could ride it together.
When you have boys, you need to __42__ them like dogs—the goal is to consume as much __43__ as possible every time you’re out. So even though it had started to __44__, we kept riding ourscooters. But __45__, thescooter slipped out from under me. We fell sideways, landing on the ground. I realized my son wasn’t conscious. In that moment all I felt was __46__.
Withoutaphoneinhand, Idesperatelycalledoutforhelp. Theparkwas __47__ apartfroma groupof __48__ who had been sitting under a tree. They sprang into action as soon as they__49__ me, and ran through the rain to get to us.
One instantly called an ambulance. My younger son had cried, __50__ byeverythinghappening, so another of the teenagers __51__ him so I could attend to my older child. Two others went to the park entrance so they could __52__ theambulance to us. Thelast, agirl, broughtthe __53__ they had been sittingon, wrappingonearoundmyson. Asshe __54__ me, shekeptrepeating, “You’redoingagreat job as a mum.”
I can still remember the small face of the girl who had her arm around me. I was so scared and she was a sweet, __55__ presence;an unexpected source of comfort in a terrible moment.
41. A. builtB. discoveredC. decoratedD. borrowed
42. A. runB. spoilC. valueD. lead
43. A. timeB. energyC. electricityD. money
44. A. darkenB. freezeC. rainD. blow
45. A. unwillinglyB. unfortunatelyC. accordinglyD. steadily
46. A. terrorB. reliefC. angerD. embarrassment
47. A. crowdedB. busyC. emptyD. noisy
48. A. cleanersB. huntersC. eldersD. teenagers
49. A. calledB. encounteredC. touchedD. heard
50. A. delightedB. frightenedC. confusedD. interested
51. A. tookintoB. learnedfromC. competedagainstD. stuckwith
52. A. repairB. driveC. guideD. transport
53. A. fencesB. rocksC. blanketsD. chairs
54. A. awokeB. huggedC. greetedD. inquired
55. A. warmB. politeC. decentD. quiet
（十九）江浙皖高中发展共同体27届高三10月联考-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve always loved catching up with friends over a meal out. It’s an opportunity to __41__ new foods and share that experience together.
But looking back, I’ve realized that I’ve been __42__ of contributing to food waste by leaving meals unfinished. Sometimes, I didn’t realize how big __43__ would be or I’d get so focused on chatting to everyone that I would forget to __44__ everything until it was time to go.
I __45__ things had to change and started taking my own takeaway box with me. I wanted to get my money’s __46__. I’d also read how 1.05bn tonnes of food was wasted in a year and this was my chance to do something small. Waste simply wasn’t a(n) __47__. Anything left over would be taken home for the next day’s lunch orrepurposed into a new __48__. My parents worked multiple jobs for me to be able to __49__ thisfood, soI understood it had to be eaten.
Now, my little box goes everywhere with me. I’ve had to __50__ the embarrassment of saying I’d like to take the food home. The staff are usually very __51__. It makes me happy that I’m helping the __52__ in my own way. Other friends are also starting to bring their own box to restaurants, __53__ by mine.
For me, this change isn’tjust about reducing food waste but also understanding it’s OK to be __54__ in social environments. My friends and I are __55__ our own mini movement, reducing food waste one box at a time.
41. A. cookupB. tryoutC. wrap upD. pick out
42. A. guiltyB. confidentC. fondD. conscious
43. A. platesB. appetitesC. ingredientsD. shares
44. A. takeB. checkC. eatD. display
45. A. decidedB. expectedC. suspectedD. warned
46. A. originB. worthC. significanceD. supply
47. A. excuseB. problemC. answerD. option
48. A. menuB. panC. dishD. recipe
49. A. prepareB. affordC. studyD. recycle
50. A. overcomeB. showC. feelD. hide
51. A. gratefulB. sympatheticC. accommodatingD. reliable
52. A. planetB. restaurantC. parentsD. friends
53. A. surprisedB. followedC. inspiredD. amused
54. A. controversialB. differentC. self-centeredD. well-behaved
55. A. financingB. assessingC. rescuingD. creating
（二十）辽宁省名校联盟27届高三10月联考-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Chess, forme, hasbeenanescape. Ahopeforabetterfuture. Iwentfromabulliedkidwho didn’tseethepointinlivinganylongertosomeonepeoplelookupto. Itstillfeels __41__.
Irememberrunninghomewithabloodynose, __42__. ThenIlostmyselfinthese64squares whereeverythingis __43__. Noinjustice. Agamesocomplex, youcanstudyitforeverand __44__ escapefromwhathurtssomuch.
TheskillsIgotinchessslowlyhelpedme __45__ myself. Togoforadifferentlife.
Foryears, I __46__ thatbybecomingaGrandmaster, Iwouldfinallyfeelgoodandthatallthe __47__ wouldbeworthit. Iwouldhavefinally“madeit.”Then, whenachievingitin2017, Iwas excitedforonehour... before __48__ Ifeltevenworsethanbefore. Notonlydidmyproblemsstay thesame, butnowthe __49__ thatonesingleachievementwouldchangeeverythingwasgone.
So, wasallmyeffort __50__?No!Workingonmyselftaughtmehowtobecomeabetter person. Thejourneytrulyiswhat __51__. Yourgoalisonlyanindicationof __52__.
Sokeepgoing. Trustyourself. __53__, live, laugh. Andinmomentswhenanythingseems toohardtokeepgoing, usethisonemagic __54__. Itisfreeandalwaysavailable. __55__ yourperspective.
41. A. painfulB. unbelievableC. ordinaryD. unchangeable
42. A. lightheartedB. worn-outC. heartbrokenD. frightened
43. A. complexB. randomC. unfamiliarD. fair
44. A. preciselyB. frequentlyC. blindlyD. virtually
45. A. keeptoB. giveupC. believeinD. counton
46. A. assessedB. figuredC. hatchedD. reflected
47. A. experimentsB. adventuresC. sufferingD. laughter
48. A. realizingB. forgettingC. imaginingD. denying
49. A. fearB. hopeC. memoryD. doubt
50. A. exhaustedB. rewardedC. acknowledgedD. wasted
51. A. mattersB. requiresC. investsD. loses
52. A. directionB. processC. issueD. conclusion
53. A. CommentB. CryC. LearnD. Quit
54. A. trickB. wordC. warningD. promise
55. A. PreserveB. LoseC. FollowD. Switch
（二十一）山东省九五高中协作体27届高三10月联考-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I met Katherine, I was a busy single mother. Burdened with endless work and family routines, I often dreamed of escaping to a quiet, deserted island for __41__.
I first learned about Katherine when my seven-year-old daughter Amber asked if her new friend Joy couldspend the night at our house. I __42__. Soon Katherine, Joy’s mother, phoned to __43__ the invitation. In our brief conversation, I noticed her speech was __44__ at times and wondered if she had a speech barrier.
I had never met her face to face. I would only __45__ her sitting and chatting with kids on a backyard bench. I wondered how she could spare time for such __46__ activities. Later, I invited her and Joy over for dinner, which proved to be a __47__ point for me.
At dinner, she showed great __48__ with the kids, answering their repeated questions. She told me she hadonce been a promising manager, living the life I had always __49__. Yet later, suffering from a rare disease, sheslowly grew weaker. Her only __50__ was to see her daughter grow up. “Don’t take what you have for granted. You never know when it will be gone,” she __51__ me. Her wordsstruck medeeplyand inspired me to __52__ my present life.
Years slipped by. As the girls matured into adulthood, Katherine’s health continued to __53__. Yet I no longer longed for far-away __54__. Instead, I came to value my ordinary life and had found the peace I once sought on that imagined island, gaining precious __55__ from Katherine.
41. A. excitementB. freedomCpeaceD. relaxation
42. A. hesitatedB. sighedC. frozeD. nodded
43. A. extendB. confirmC repeatD. accept
44. A. steadyB. softC. unclearD. unpolished
45. AglimpseB. imagineC. overhearD. surprise
46. A. creativeB. minorC. toughD. instructive
47. A. startingB. meetingC. breakingD. turning
48. A. sympathyB. courageC. patienceD. care
49. A. longed forB. lived throughC put offD. fought against
50. A. obstacleB. desireC. demandD. perspective
51. A. warnedB. comfortedC. questionedD. encouraged
52. A. abandonB. reclaimC. appreciateD. rebuild
53. A. recoverB. stabilizeC. improveD. decline
54. A. escapesB. journeysC. islandsD. memories
55. A. friendshipB. wisdomC. respectD. affection
（二十二）山东省名校联盟27届高三10月联考-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Halfway through my marathon, my energy ran low. My leg muscles ached from continuous effort, and keeping my planned pace proved far more __41__ than I had expected.
Disappointment came over me, mixed with regret: to __42__ the race by walking struck me as failure, a __43__ of the high standards I had set for myself through months of strict training.
Yet growing discomfort forced me to __44__ my fixed way of thinking. I worked out a practical __45__: run for five minutes, then take five slow walking steps, and repeat this pattern for the rest of the race. Though myself-respect fiercely __46__ this compromise, I resolved to follow it without __47__. Each time the stopwatch（秒表）__48__ the end of a five-minute running period, I would slow down to walk, however __49__ my wishwas to keep running non-stop.
Again and again, an inner voice urged me to bend my self-set rule and keep moving forward. Tempted to __50__ the walking steps entirely, I __51__ my inner longing and stuck faithfully to my plan. My tiredness never __52__, yet my mental worry gradually became less strong. I stopped seeing short walks as __53__, but regarded them as a useful way to keep moving ahead. Beyond my hopes, I crossed the finish line and hit my pre-race time goal.
This race brought me a deep __54__. True perseverance is not blind stubbornness, but the readiness to __55__.
41. A. rewardingB. demandingC. appealingD. surprising
42. A. completeB. withdrawC. collapseD. escape
43. A. defenceB. recognitionC. betrayalD. pressure
44. A. reconsiderB. overlookC. displayD. treasure
45. A. formulaB. clueC. warningD. strategy
46. A. toleratedB. questionedC. welcomedD. resisted
47. A. mercyB. delayC. exceptionD. regret
48. A. markedB. measuredC. confirmedD. calculated
49. A. confusingB. powerfulC. awkwardD. slight
50. A. skipB. selectC. copyD. accept
51. A. silencedB. satisfiedC. awakenedD. restricted
52. A. wore offB. died outC. turned outD. broke down
53. A. honourB. fortuneC. defeatD. excuse
54. A. insightB. predictionC. judgementD. memory
55. A. adaptB. adjustC. quitD. persevere
（二十三）山东省齐鲁名校测评27届高三10月质检-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I grew up perceiving food as the most concrete expression of love. My childhood was filled with __41__ of pulling the stems（茎）off water spinach, a kind of vegetable, alongside Maria—my mother—before she fried it, and learning to fold fillings into pastries（面点）underher __42__. When I chose tobecome a vegetarian as a teenager, Mother didn’t __43__ to adapt all my favorite dishes to suit my diet; her signature tomato noodle, a dish traditionally made with spinach, has long been __44__ among my circle, making me the envy of others.
At 23, I moved to another state, yet due to the food, the __45__ never weakened. Every time I return home, she not only prepares those __46__ favorites but also sends me back with armfuls of packages. She even __47__ detailed recipes to help me copy the __48__ on my own, and I have since __49__ how to makepickles（腌菜）and vegetarian salad.
Once, I was __50__ driving through Sydney on my way home from Newcastle without prior notice; I only __51__ her on the way. Two hours later, when I __52__ with two friends, she'd cooked up a storm—aclear demonstration of her deep love that my friends still __53__ fondly.
Mother has also adopted vegetarianism herself, always sharing words of wisdom. As a verygenerous and kind woman, she shows __54__ in every dish she cooks, __55__ me closely to our family roots and to her heart with each delicious bite.
41. A. adventuresB. memoriesC. messagesD. discoveries
42. A. guidanceB. controlC. protectionD. pressure
43. A. hurryB. decideC. intendD. hesitate
44. A. simpleB. instructiveC. differentD. legendary
45. A. attitudeB. bondC. dreamD. cooperation
46. A. necessaryB. expensiveC. familiarD. extra
47. A. adoptsB. exploresC. sharesD. accepts
48. A. flavorsB. nutrientsC. colorsD. patterns
49. A. reportedB. masteredC. confirmedD. imagined
50. A. unwillinglyB. unreasonablyC. uneventfullyD. unexpectedly
51. A. calledB. followedC. joinedD. served
52. A. hungoutB. movedonC. setoffD. pulledup
53. A. orderB. mentionC. jokeD. support
54. A. modestyB. humorC. careD. interest
55. A. sendingB. limitingC. linkingD. distributing
（二十四）山东省实验中学27届高三10月诊断-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In senior high, my instructor told me, “Time holds supreme influence over humans.” As a 16-year-old learner of global literature, the __41__ sounded reasonable at that moment, yet it took many years before I __42__ understand its real meaning.
Not long ago, I chatted with a workmate about my massive list of pending tasks. She softly __43__ me. “We are not masters of our time.” For an instant, my high-school memories __44__ my mind. “Idon’t entirely agree,” I __45__. “That is precisely why we ought to master the techniques of time __46__.”
As a mother with a full-time job who enjoys __47__ outdoor sports, I have found a way to keep this habit __48__: jogging in each midday break. My break lasts 50 minutes. After heading outside. roughly 45minutes remain. I spend around 35minutes jogging, sparing time to wash and change before __49__ to my teaching duties. Apart from improving physical fitness, midday jogging brings an extra __50__. Itallows me tostep away temporarily from heavy workloads, refreshes my body, and supplies mental energy to __51__ new difficulties incareer and daily life.
As summer vacation draws near, I am __52__ my schedule—moments for family, writing and jogging. I havecome to realize how much I __53__ those midday runs and intend to stick to the __54__. Since I can manage my available time better now, I will make the best ofit to __55__ my ambition.
41. A. remarkB. criticismC. warningD. idiom
42. A. roughlyB. naturallyC. barelyD. ultimately
43. A. convincedB. persuadedC. remindedD. motivated
44. A. broke outB. flooded intoC. looked intoD. setout
45. A. respondedB. guaranteedC. anticipatedD. concluded
46. A. protectionB. judgementC. managementD. reservation
47. A. energeticB. consistentC. temporaryD. distant
48. A. aliveB. steadyC. handyD. permanent
49. A. wastingB. savingC. leavingD. dropping
50. A. allowanceB. incomeC. profitD. bonus
51. A. cope withB. settle downC. take overD. pick up
52. A. loggingB. arrangingC. negotiatingD. regulating
53. A. deserveB. acquireC. grantD. treasure
54. A. missionB. customC. practiceD. foundation
55. A. presentB. fulfillC. shapeD. overthrow
（二十五）山东省潍坊部分学校27届高三10月阶段检测-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In her late 50s, Gentile had cancer, losing all her hair and wearing a wig(假发)
“But I only had one wig—that wig was itchy（发痒的）, and it was __41__,” Gentile said. “So at some point, my hair grew back short and looked sort of like a crew cut（寸头）. Then I decided it was time to __42__ the wig.”
Her first time driving to work without the wig, Gentile felt __43__. As a frequent spokesperson, she worried about how people would __44__. “I didn’t want the ‘__45__ eyes’ people give you when you’re sick,” Gentile said. “I wanted to keep moving.”
She __46__ at a convenience store to grab some lunch. As she checked the shelves, a woman __47__ her. “Not everybody could rock a __48__ like that. You look great,” the womansaid. Gentile was __49__. She managed a“Thank you”before the woman walked away. Then with lunch in hand she went back to her car, letting the words __50__.
“I sat there for a while, __51__ this wonderful thing she had said to me,” Gentile said. “It really made me feel __52__, giving me the courage to get started.”Gentile donated the wig and never looked back. She recovered three years later, having no __53__ of cancer.
Thinking back to that __54__, she credits the woman’s kindness with inspiring her to see others the way that stranger saw her and __55__ what they might be going through.
41. A. necessaryB. annoyingC. amusingD. unusual
42. A. change backB. send backC. give upD. clean up
43. A. exposedB. relievedC. lostD. depressed
44. A. complainB. compareC. resistD. respond
45. A. fearB. pityC. doubtD. anger
46. A. wanderedB. hesitatedC. stoppedD. served
47. A. blamedB. joinedC. recognizedD. approached
48. A. hairstyleB. smileC. dressD. color
49. A. embarrassedB. curiousC. shockedD. confused
50. A. escapeB. settleC. spreadD. shine
51. A. appreciatingB. sharingC. explainingD. describing
52. A. beatenB. forgottenC. mistakenD. seen
53. A. impressionB. recordC. evidenceD. case
54. A. suggestionB. encounterC. lessonD. activity
55. A. acknowledgeB. tolerateC. avoidD. comment
（二十六）天域全国名校协作体27届高三10月联考-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first picked up a fountain pen, I couldn’t understand why anyone would bother with such an outdated instrument. My grandfather’s eyes __41__ like a child discovering a hidden treasure. To him, the act of writing wasn’t just about putting words on paper—it was a __42__ practice. Writing was about carefully __43__ thoughts and communicating them with precision（精准）and care. As a teenager in the digital age, I found the leaking ink and the scratchy nib（笔尖）more of an __44__ than anything else.
But my view began to change when I cleaned out his roof space last summer. While __45__ boxes, I came across a wooden box filled with letters—not just letters he had received, but drafts of his own. One letter, written to the local mayor about the __46__ of a neighborhood park, wasn’t just a list of complaints. Instead, he had __47__ the scene of elderly men playing chess in the shade, the distant sound of children laughing, and the general peaceful __48__ of the area. The writing was both elegant and firm, __49__ the mayor to consider the value of community spaces.
It was then that I understood. My grandfather didn’t write simply to communicate information. His letters were a __50__ of love and respect, intended to give the reader the time and attention they __51__. He wasn’t writing for quick __52__ as I often did with my text messages, but for lasting impact
I began using that old fountain pen again. __53__, my handseized up, andIfound it frustrating to write at the pace my thoughts __54__. But gradually, the slow ink flow forced me to slow down and think deeply about every word. Writing became more than just a __55__—itbecame a way of truly reflecting on my thoughts, my emotions, and my words.
41. A. narrowedB. loweredC. glowedD. closed
42. A. sacredB. commonC. dailyD. demanding
43. A. actingB. craftingC. interruptingD. reading
44. A. adventureB. ambitionC. adaptionD. annoyance
45. A. putting asideB. passing onC. caring forD. sorting through
46. A. anniversaryB. closureC. requestD. blueprint
47. A. dominatedB. visitedC. capturedD. avoided
48. A. villageB. protestC. atmosphereD. action
49. A. teachingB. forcingC. challengingD. urging
50. A. laborB. sacrificeC. fancyD. source
51. A. failedB. deservedC. supportedD. ignored
52. A. exchangeB. recoveryC. decisionD. command
53. A. Above allB. At randomC. On averageD. At first
54. A. racedB. fadedC. wanderedD. evolved
55. A. senseB. taskC. rootD. burden
（二十七）浙江省杭州二中27届高三10月月考-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The walk I’d plotted was 22 miles to the coast. It is enough to get my legs and feet __41__. But the real __42__ for me was walking to a definite point in our country’s outline as it would be something interesting I could bring up in conversation.
I was wondering ifI’d have the endurance and determination to do it. I am, after all, in my late 40s. I __43__ the coast at 7:00 am. I was, for the day, an arrow. My line of hiking was as straight and short as I could make it.
Time on the road seemed to have passed quickly. __44__ the five-hour mark, I was in a good state of body and mind. The __45__ of the usual routine had been eased by daydreams. From this point on, the __46__ seemedto change. The banks on either side were larger, and the grasses longer, even though the sea was still miles off.
Things were getting __47__, with hardly anything in sight. Despite feeling like I was nearly there, I still hadfour miles to go. My knees hurt. I __48__ the painkillers down with my secret weapon: coffee. Studies have shown caffeine __49__ endurance and it kept me going.
Try as I might, I still couldn’t see my walk’s end. I could even smell a __50__ in theair, but the horizon remained __51__ in salt marsh（盐沼地）. Then almost without realizing it, I was ‘there’.
Where I had hoped to see the __52__, I saw salt marsh, like chocolate milkshake. Feeling like a bit ofa fool, I headed down into the nearest marsh and left my boot prints in the mud. The seven-and-a-half-hour walk had hurtmy __53__, but I’d acted on an old idea, done it, and __54__ it off my list. I am now free to think of new ones and move on, in this dawn of possibilities we all face. Life is too short to let ideas stagnate（停止）;now’s the time to turn them to __55__.
41. A. workingB. achingC. bendingD. recovering
42. A. excuseB. rewardC. drawD. concern
43. A. settled inB. set aboutC. arrived atD. left for
44. A. RecognizingB. ApproachingC. IgnoringD. Missing
45. A. inconvenienceB. comfortC. boredomD. peace
46. A. landscapeB. routeC. distanceD. pace
47. A. flatterB. betterC. colderD. wilder
48. A. putB. washedC. brokeD. turned
49. A. reducesB. affectsC. boostsD. sustains
50. A. sweetnessB. stillnessC. saltinessD. freshness
51. A. updatedB. lockedC. broadenedD. restricted
52. A. seaB. shorelineC. horizonD. land
53. A. expectationsB. feelingsC. armsD. knees
54. A. crossedB. shownC. seenD. shut
55. A. curiosityB. realityC. imaginationD. destination
（二十八）浙江省强基联盟27届高三10月联考-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Myfirstjobwasdishingouticecream, adreamjobforyoungsters. Fifteenyearsold, wearingthewhitepolouniform, Iwasfullofconfidence __41__ the two milesfrom my home thatfirsthotsummerday.
The very first customer I __42__ ordered a large mint chip one. This proved __43__. Yousee, mintchip wassuchapopular __44__ that the top container was often __45__. Thiswasn’tanissueforotheremployees, butitwasforme. Justshyoffivefeettall, Icouldn’treachthebottom __46__ standingontiptoe. Thisfirstcustomerwouldbethewitnesstoa(n) __47__ thatwouldberepeatedmanytimesanhour. Iwould __48__ headfirstintothefreezer, feetkicking in the air, __49__ not to lose my balance and fall in. __50__, coveredinicecream, I’d makeitwithacustomer’sorderfilled. ButveryrarelywouldI __51__.
EverydayI’dbikehome, stickyand __52__ fromalongday of serving customers. And at theendofeveryweek, I’dgetmy __53__ andgotobuysomeicecream. Maybewedon’talways need a big experience to __54__ ourhardwork;sometimes, sweeticecreamisallthemeaningweneed. Butlookingback, whenthe jobwasover, I’msuretheremustbesomebig life __55__ here, somethingaboutthegapbetweendreamsandreality. Otherwise, Imight never have come to see it.
41. A. runningB. bikingC. hikingD. driving
42. A. servedB. foundC. attractedD. treated
43. A. profitableB. convenientC. challengingD. entertaining
44. A. dishB. brandC. drinkD. flavor
45. A. emptyB. reachableC. highD. fresh
46. A. containerB. shelvesC. counterD. plate
47. A. ceremonyB. trickC. experimentD. scene
48. A. knockB. pushC. diveD. stick
49. A. hesitatingB. strugglingC. pretendingD. remembering
50. A. UsuallyB. SurelyC. AbsolutelyD. Occasionally
51. A. checkoutB. startoverC. messupD. slowdown
52. A. riskyB. sweatyC. skinnyD. guilty
53. A. workB. recipeC. billD. pay
54. A. beautifyB. simplifyC. justifyD. classify
55. A. habitB. lessonC. chanceD. leisure
（二十九）浙江省新阵地教育联盟27届高三10月学情诊断-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago, I left a worn-out paperback novel in a neighborhood Little Free Library before moving out of state. That book had accompanied me through college;its pages were marked with my private __41__ and faint coffee stains. I never expected to __42__ it again, and gradually it faded from my memory amid the chaos of relocationand new routines.
Last spring, visiting my old neighborhood, I wandered toward the wooden box on the street corner out of simple __43__. To my astonishment, that very volume sat on the shelf. My heart __44__ as I picked it up. A handwritten note was stuck inside its cover. A stranger had found the book, read it, and recognized my former name inside. __45__ keeping it or passing it along, he had chosen to place it back, hoping its original owner might someday __46__.
I stood on the sidewalk, absorbed in __47__ emotions: surprise, grief over bygone days, and quiet admirationfor a stranger’s thoughtful gesture. I had regarded the book as __48__ lost, yet an unknown person respected its personal value rather than treating it as ordinary __49__. It struck me that small-scale kindness seldom gains publicattention, yet it can __50__ wounds that time has failed to heal.
I considered hunting down the strange to express my __51__, but the note contained no contact information. I could __52__ honor his spirit by returning the book back for others to enjoy. What began as a casual act of book-sharing had turned into a powerful __53__: objects carry not only words but invisible human __54__, which can cross time and distance to reconnect us to parts of ourselves we thought we had __55__.
41. A. secretsB. notesC. doubtsD. dreams
42. A. recognizeB. reviseC. revisitD. return
43. A. curiosityB. sympathyC. gratitudeD. relief
44. A. brokeB. sankC. racedD. melted
45. A. Apart fromB. As forC. Due toD. Instead of
46. A. show upB. break inC. move onD. look back
47. A. pureB. mixedC. deepD. painful
48. A. temporarilyB. frequentlyC. permanentlyD. suddenly
49. A. treasureB. rewardC. giftD. trash
50. A. exposeB. assessC. easeD. identify
51. A. anxietyB. appreciationC. expectationD. approval
52. A. simplyB. hardlyC. partlyD. slightly
53. A. warningB. lessonC. commentD. success
54. A. sympathyB. wisdomC. connectionD. ambition
55. A. savedB. valuedC. abandonedD. missed
（三十）浙江省浙南名校联盟27届高三10月联考-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had just moved out of my father’s house, finally breaking free from his control. But I had no stableplace to stay, no money, and nojob to __41__ myself. Overnight, I became homeless and had to stay with a family that treated me as a charity. In moments of __42__, I thought about going back. Wouldn’t that be better than the __43__ I saw in their eyes?
One of my saviors was Karl, my manager. Working with him, I found his manner cold and __44__. Yet he was one of the few people to __45__ a helping hand to me. He saw unusual __46__ during that time, and when he learned about my situation, he __47__ me and even gave me money to get by. I felt deep __48__ for havingjudged him so unfairly.
One evening, he took me to dinner. I acted as if everything was fine, but eventually I admitted howuncomfortable I felt, living under someone else’s __49__. “This willchange,” he said. Then he looked at me gently but __50__, “But you don’t have to pretend with me.” I __51__ a little, letting my guard down while not fully admitting defeat.
Later, things began to __52__. I found ajob and moved out. To repay Karl, I emailed him. His __53__ was unexpected: “You owe me nothing. Just pay it forward!”
That day I made a promise to be kind and __54__ to anyone in need, just as he had been to me. It was his guidance that led me to make that promise and __55__ who I am today.
41. A. challengeB. entertainC. sustainD. arrange
42. A. tensionB. weaknessC. sympathyD. gratitude
43. A. angerB. doubtC. shameD. pity
44. A. distantB. modestC. boringD. nervous
45. A. acceptB. presentC. extendD. seek
46. A. tracksB. signsC. promisesD. symbols
47. A. turned toB. checked onC. believed inD. called for
48. A. guiltB. reliefC. prideD. sorrow
49. A. ruleB. pressureC. roofD. protection
50. A. hesitantlyB. readilyC. bitterlyD. firmly
51. A. noddedB. waitedC. arguedD. panicked
52. A. moveonB. takeoffC. look upD. slow down
53. A. requestB. apologyC. orderD. reply
54. A. generousB. gratefulC. faithfulD. loyal
55. A. changedB. shapedC. savedD. reminded
（三十一）重庆市巴蜀中学27届高三10月月考（三）-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am told that we are experiencing a long drought here in Maine. In August, it seemed that some of the trees were already acquiring their fall __41__,but on closer examination, I saw that they were turning brown __42__ water.
There is a certain irony（讽刺）here, because Maine is a “water state”. However, I did look at the drought as a __43__that I could confidently take a long walk without getting rained on.And so I set out over the dry grass of my backyard and __44__for town under a cloudless sky.
What a difference a short trip can make.On my __45__ journey, the sky began to __46__ with thunderheads and, moments later, a downpour.
My first impulse（冲动）, of course, was to __47__, in hopes of making it home before getting soaked.But within a couple of minutes, I slowed down,realizing that running was __48__. I couldn’t get any wetter than I already was.
I walked along in the rain at a __49__pace, and as I did so, I recalled__50__ out into the downpours with my friends, running wildly with arms and voices __51__. This is a fundamental difference between childhood and adulthood: A grown-up is too careful, too concerned with manners and __52__,to deliberately walk in the rain, while a kid__53__ the thick, pounding drops as a welcome change of pace.
As I passed a house, a(n)__54__ woman opened her front door and waved me in. “You’re getting soaked,” she said, but I __55__ her well-meaning offer, smiled, and walked on.
41. A. shapesB.colorsC. fruitsD.blooms
42. A. in spite ofB. in case ofC.for lack ofD. for fear of
43. A. threatB. warningC.suggestionD. guarantee
44. A. headedB.prayedC. searchedD.waited
45. A. roughB. returnC. nextD.other
46. A. darkenB. shineC.fallD. flash
47. A. hideB.quitC. runD.walk
48. A. embarrassingB. pointlessC.dangerousD. impossible
49. A. leisurelyB.cautiousC. restlessD. hurried
50. A. shoutingB.staringC. swimmingD. charging
51. A. excitedB.raisedC. foldedD. covered
52. A. comfortB.privacyC. fortuneD. efficiency
53. A. labelsB. employsC.embracesD. declares
54. A. kindB.elegantC. smartD.curious
55.A. ignoredB. recognizedC. declinedD.accepted
（三十二）重庆市南开中学27届高三10月质检（二）-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I consider myself quite a language expert. However, my“fluency”is actually __41__ to whatever I have memorized from restaurant menus. When my wife’s thirtieth birthday approached, I picked an Italian restaurant and decided to impress her by __42__ in her native language. I saw it as a golden opportunity to __43__ her Italian heritage. Despite her not being particularly __44__ of the idea, I believe it would make the evening unforgettable.
To me, this wasn’t just a dinner;it was a performance that required thorough __45__. I noted down everythingI planned to order on my computer and __46__ the lines during my daily commute. I even spent extra time drivingaround the neighborhood to memorize them better. __47__ of applause from the wait staff and perhaps a “bravo” from my wife drove me on.
When the evening finally arrived, I __48__ entered the restaurant. I greeted the staff with a smile and ordered our courses without a single __49__. I sat back, awaiting my wife’s admiration. However, the atmosphere changedsuddenly when the waiter presented a __50__ dish—raw octopus（章鱼）served over ice cream.
The sight left me completely shocked, as I had no __51__ of ordering such a combination. Meanwhile, my wife was laughing so hard that she was __52__ up and down in her chair as the entire staff erupted in laughter. The truth surfaced: she had secretly altered my digital notes, turning my “perfect” plan into a(n) __53__ scene.
Initially, I felt my pride had been wounded. Yet, as I watched her joy, my perspective __54__. Had I not put in those weeks of practice, this moment of pure, shared laughter would never have existed. My labor was not __55__; it provided the foundation for a memory far more precious than a perfectly ordered meal.
41. A. attachedB. limitedC. adaptedD. expanded
42. A. orderingB. jokingC. bargainingD. translating
43. A. abandonB. revealC. honorD. preserve
44. A. awareB. fondC. proudD. tired
45. A. reservationB. decorationC. imaginationD. preparation
46. A. repeatedB. drewC. deliveredD. exchanged
47. A. MemoriesB. WarningsC. VisionsD. Echoes
48. A. confidentlyB. cautiouslyC. hurriedlyD. secretly
49. A. questionB. excuseC. regretD. hesitation
50. A. classicB. curiousC. tastyD. local
51. A. experienceB. recordC. memoryD. evidence
52. A. bouncingB. lookingC. noddingD. pacing
53. A. charmingB. appealingC. comicalD. educational
54. A. disappearedB. shiftedC. deepenedD. returned
55. A. withdrawnB. rewardedC. ignoredD. wasted
2026年10月各地高三模拟题英语完形填空合集
答案解析
（三十三）安徽省A10联盟27届高三10月学情检测英语-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45DCABC46-50 ABDDC51-55 BCBAD
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Missy Nicholson因抑郁住院，在病友一个简单握手善举的鼓励下敞开心扉，多年后仍珍视这份善意并认识到微小善举能带来巨大希望。
第41题.D 动词辨析。解析：A.relax放松；B.state陈述；C.compete竞争；D.heal治愈。前文说Missy因抑郁住院寻求帮助，并想成为好母亲，因此她需要“治愈/康复”。故选D。
第42题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.permitted允许；B.pushed推/敦促；C.encouraged鼓励；D.ordered命令。在daily group therapy每日团体治疗中，患者应是“被鼓励”分享感受，而不是被命令或仅仅被允许。故选C。
第43题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.speak说话；B.complain抱怨；C.perform表演/执行；D.breathe呼吸。Missy多日沉默，感到too overwhelmed不堪重负而“说不出话”。too overwhelmed to speak符合语境。故选A。
第44题.B 动词辨析。解析：A.cured治愈；B.admitted收治/承认；C.transferred转移；D.employed雇用。后文说女孩曾试图自杀并受持续监护，说明她“被收治入院”。was admitted与医院语境搭配。故选B。
第45题.C 名词辨析/固定搭配。解析：A.attack攻击；B.achievement成就；C.watch监护/观察；D.match比赛/匹配。under constant watch是固定搭配，意为“处于持续监护/观察下”。女孩曾试图自杀，因此需要持续监护。故选C。
第46题.A 名词辨析/固定搭配。解析：A.courage勇气；B.excuse借口；C.chance机会；D.will意志。find the courage to do sth意为“鼓起勇气做某事”。Missy最终找到“勇气”敞开心扉。故选A。
第47题.B 非谓语动词/动词辨析。解析：A.raising举起；B.holding握着；C.cleaning清理；D.waving挥动。feel a hand holding hers表示“感到一只手握着她的手”，感官动词feel后可接宾语+现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行。故选B。
第48题.D 动词短语辨析。解析：A.keep up with跟上；B.turn away from避开；C.take charge of负责；D.reach out to主动关心/帮助。女孩虽自身痛苦，却仍伸手关心别人。reach out to sb意为“主动接触、关心或帮助某人”。故选D。
第49题.D 过去分词/形容词辨析。解析：A.remembered被记住；B.pitied被同情；C.admired被钦佩；D.understood被理解。这个简单举动让Nicholson感到“被理解”且不那么孤单，与前文她终于敞开心扉相呼应。故选D。
第50题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.argue争论；B.meet见面；C.interact交流互动；D.respond回应。两位女士直到Nicholson出院前才真正“交流互动”，后文说她们在走廊相遇。interact强调相互交流，最符合语境。故选C。
第51题.B 名词辨析/隐喻。解析：A.classroom教室；B.shell壳/自我封闭状态；C.coach教练；D.dream梦。trapped in her dark shell意为“困在黑暗的自我封闭外壳中”，与女孩先前disconnected from the world相呼应。故选B。
第52题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.doubted怀疑；B.recorded记录；C.cherished珍视；D.repeated重复。虽然两人此后再未交谈，Missy仍“珍视”那个简单手势。cherish表示珍视、珍惜。故选C。
第53题.B 动词辨析/过去分词。解析：A.protected保护；B.strengthened加强；C.defined定义；D.challenged挑战。Missy与孩子关系亲密，这种关系因她勇敢求助的决定而“得到加强”。strengthened by符合逻辑。故选B。
第54题.A 名词辨析/固定搭配。解析：A.stay停留/住院；B.tour旅行；C.job工作；D.lesson教训/课。hospital stay意为“住院期间”。她常回想那次住院经历，并意识到微小善举能带来巨大希望。故选A。
第55题.D 名词辨析/主旨升华。解析：A.imagination想象力；B.curiosity好奇心；C.wisdom智慧；D.connection联系/连接。全文强调病友之间一个简单握手带来的善意与人与人之间的联结，故human connection“人类联结/人际连接”最符合主旨升华。故选D。
（三十四）安徽省合肥四大名校27届高三10月联考-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDBCB 51-55 ACBAD
主题语境：人与社会——良好的人际关系与社会交往
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是面包店店主发现一位每天来买面包的70岁老妇人突然没出现，上门查看时误以为陌生男子入室行窃，最终通过电话确认男子是受老妇人所托喂猫的邻居，店主由此感悟到即便不便也要关心他人的同情心。
第41题.A 动词短语辨析。解析：A.show up出现；B.pick up捡起、接载；C.take up占据、开始从事；D.put up张贴、搭建。上文说老妇人每天来买面包，一天她没“出现”，用show up最符合语境。故选A。
第42题.B 动词辨析与心理描写。解析：A.sank下沉、沮丧；B.raced快速跳动；C.beat跳动；D.froze冻结、僵住。看到陌生男子拖大袋子，店主紧张警觉，heart raced心跳加速最贴切。故选B。
第43题.D 动词短语辨析与动作描写。解析：A.knocked down撞倒、拆毁；B.glanced at瞥一眼；C.stared at凝视；D.tapped on轻敲。店主在窗外问“Hey! Who are you?”，应是轻敲窗户引起注意。故选D。
第44题.C 固定搭配与形容词辨析。解析：A.advised建议；B.forced强迫；C.supposed应该；D.determined决心。be supposed to意为应该，表示老妇人本应当晚回来。故选C。
第45题.A 名词与介词短语辨析。解析：A.panic恐慌；B.jam果酱、堵塞；C.mess混乱；D.mood情绪。in a panic意为惊慌地，符合老妇人匆忙打电话求助的情境。故选A。
第46题.C 名词语境辨析。解析：A.phone手机；B.bag包；C.key钥匙；D.light灯。后文说男子从窗户爬进去，说明他没有钥匙。故选C。
第47题.D 动词辨析。解析：A.admitted承认；B.recalled回忆起；C.promised承诺；D.figured认为、估计。男子知道猫粮在哪，并估计自己只待一分钟，所以没开灯。故选D。
第48题.B 形容词辨析与语境理解。解析：A.satisfied满意的；B.convinced确信的；C.inspired受启发的；D.interested感兴趣的。店主觉得整件事可疑，并未完全“信服”男子的解释。故选B。
第49题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.denied否认；B.ignored忽视；C.confirmed证实；D.explained解释。打电话给老妇人后，她证实了男子所说的一切。故选C。
第50题.B 动词辨析。解析：A.praised表扬；B.thanked感谢；C.admired钦佩；D.greeted问候。老妇人笑了，并感谢店主前来查看她。故选B。
第51题.A 名词与情感辨析。解析：A.Relief宽慰、如释重负；B.Terror恐惧；C.Sorrow悲伤；D.Excitement兴奋。确认老妇人及其猫都安全后，店主强烈的感受是如释重负。故选A。
第52题.C 动词辨析与非谓语。解析：A.trusting信任；B.blaming责备；C.suspecting怀疑；D.doubting怀疑。店主后悔自己怀疑这个守诺帮助邻居的人；suspect sb意为怀疑某人有问题，最符合语境。故选C。
第53题.B 形容词与情感辨析。解析：A.upset难过的；B.glad高兴的、欣慰的；C.curious好奇的；D.anxious焦虑的。但店主最主要的是欣慰于老妇人和猫都安全。故选B。
第54题.A 形容词语境辨析。解析：A.safe安全的；B.hurt受伤的；C.alive活着的；D.lost丢失的、迷路的。前文店主担心老妇人，确认后最关心的是她们是否安全。故选A。
第55题.D 形容词辨析与主旨升华。解析：A.gentle温柔的；B.polite礼貌的；C.generous慷慨的；D.supportive支持的、关心的。作者认为同情有时就是即使不方便也支持、关心某人。故选D。
（三十五）安徽省皖南八校27届高三10月质检-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 CADBC 46-50 DABDA 51-55 CBDAB
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者从南方缅因小镇到波士顿上大学，经历思乡与适应，通过体验两种不同环境获得成长和看待世界的新视角。
第41题.C 动词词义辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.found发现；找到；B.visited参观；拜访；C.attended上（学）；参加；D.reached到达。句意：我的妈妈、姑姨、叔舅和表亲都和我上同一所高中。attend high school意为“上高中”，符合语境。故选C。
第42题.A 名词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.restaurant餐馆；B.farm农场；C.store商店；D.office办公室。由后文“served eggs and coffee”可知作者在家族餐馆端鸡蛋和咖啡。故选A。
第43题.D 形容词词义辨析与并列逻辑。解析：A.hesitant犹豫的；B.adventurous爱冒险的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.secure安全的；有保障的。与comfortable、safe并列，表示小镇让作者感到舒适、安全和有保障。故选D。
第44题.B 名词词义辨析与上下文呼应。解析：A.church教堂；B.college大学；C.camp营地；D.court法院；球场。后文出现“urban campus” “university” “college classes”，说明作者决定去大城市上大学。attend college意为“上大学”。故选B。
第45题.C 动词词义辨析与对比逻辑。解析：A.calmed使平静；B.amused使发笑；C.frightened使害怕；D.relaxed使放松。与loved形成对比，波士顿公交系统等让作者感到害怕。故选C。
第46题.D 名词词义辨析与因果语境。解析：A.satisfaction满意；B.desperation绝望；C.shyness害羞；D.homesickness思乡。后文“missing out on the traditions and events”说明作者想念家乡，需应对思乡之情。故选D。
第47题.A 动词词义辨析与定语从句语境。解析：A.defined定义；界定；B.ruined毁坏；C.improved改善；D.occupied占据。句意：错过那些界定小镇生活的传统和活动。define life表示“界定生活”，符合语境。故选A。
第48题.B 名词词义辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.loneliness孤独；B.transition过渡；转变；C.curiosity好奇心；D.excitement兴奋。make the transition to college意为“向大学生活过渡”，符合上下文。故选B。
第49题.D 名词词义辨析与主旨呼应。解析：A.obligation义务；B.courage勇气；C.patience耐心；D.perspective视角；观点。后文讲作者对身份、平等、包容和韧性的理解得以发展，说明上大学最重要的是给了作者新的视角。故选D。
第50题.A 动词短语辨析与搭配。解析：A.building up建立；增进；B.putting off推迟；C.looking into调查；D.turning down拒绝；调低。build up relationships with...意为“与……建立/增进关系”，符合语境。故选A。
第51题.C 名词词义辨析与并列逻辑。解析：A.conclusion结论；B.impression印象；C.inclusion包容；D.decision决定。与identity、equality、resilience并列，表示作者对身份、平等、包容和韧性的理解得到发展。故选C。
第52题.B 名词词义辨析与对比语境。解析：A.freedom自由；B.education教育；C.failure失败；D.vacation假期。句意：离开小镇本身就是一种教育，独立于大学课程。与college classes形成呼应。故选B。
第53题.D 动词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.showed展示；B.proved证明；C.explained解释；D.changed改变。句意：因为它改变了我对周围人、制度、系统和法律的看法。change how I perceived...符合语境。故选D。
第54题.A 副词词义辨析与语境语气。解析：A.honestly诚实地；老实说；B.fortunately幸运地；C.suddenly突然；D.briefly简短地。此处honestly用作插入语，表示作者坦诚地总结自己的成长感悟，符合全文反思、真诚的叙述语气。故选A。
第55题.B 名词词义辨析与总结语境。解析：A.cultures文化；B.environments环境；C.nations国家；D.opportunities机会。全文对比小镇与大城市两种生活环境，two contrasting environments意为“两种对比鲜明的环境”。故选B。
（三十六）八省八校T8联考27届高三10月联合测评-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 ABBCB 46-50 DDACC 51-55 DBCAA
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是学生们为感谢Pow老师对学生产生的积极影响，别出心裁地送她印有名字的定制球衣和感谢信，老师感动并欣喜若狂。
第41题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.deserve值得；B.acquire获得；C.enjoy享受；D.save节省/拯救。句意为“他们确实得到了他们应得的认可”，the recognition they deserve他们应得的认可，deserve符合语境。故选。
第42题.B 动词辨析。解析：A.recalled回忆；B.recognized认识到/承认；C.declared宣布；D.defined定义。must have recognized this一定认识到了这一点，表示对过去情况的肯定推测。故选B。
第43题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.comparison比较；B.difference差异/影响；C.decision决定；D.prediction预测。make a positive difference产生积极影响是固定搭配，符合老师对学生的影响。故选B。
第44题.C 名词辨析。解析：A.honor荣誉；B.courage勇气；C.devotion奉献；D.reward奖励。礼物与她的devotion奉献有关，强调老师长期敬业付出，学生因此定制礼物表达感谢。故选C。
第45题.B 形容词辨析。解析：A.popular受欢迎的；B.easy容易的；C.useful有用的；D.safe安全的。It would have been easy for the students to get her some memorabilia学生们本很容易给她买些纪念品，与后文“提高档次”形成对比。故选B。
第46题.D 副词辨析。解析：A.gradually逐渐地；B.eventually最终；C.continually持续地；D.surely肯定地。and surely she’d have loved it而且她肯定会喜欢，因为她很随和。故选D。
第47题.D 动词辨析。解析：A.hurried匆忙；B.hesitated犹豫；C.asked询问；D.decided决定。decide to do决定做，but they decided to take things up a notch但他们决定提高档次。故选D。
第48题.A 逻辑衔接/副词辨析。解析：A.instead相反/而是；B.also也；C.again再次；D.indeed确实。前文说买纪念品很容易，后文说选择定制球衣，instead表示“而是”，形成转折选择。故选A。
第49题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.analyzed分析；B.selected选择；C.captured捕捉/拍摄；D.described描述。capture the moment记录/捕捉那一刻，符合学生拍下送礼瞬间的语境。故选C。
第50题.C 形容词辨析。解析：A.confident自信的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.emotional情绪激动的；D.proud自豪的。后文说礼物还没打开她就被感动，说明她已经情绪激动。故选C。
第51题.D 名词辨析。解析：A.chance机会；B.demand要求；C.result结果；D.fact事实。the fact that...表示“……这一事实”，学生甚至愿意送她礼物这一事实让她感动。故选D.。
第52题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.explanation解释；B.encouragement鼓励；C.confirmation确认；D.adjustment调整。With the encouragement of her students在学生们的鼓励下，她走到教室前面展示自己的反应。故选B。
第53题.C 名词辨析。解析：A.movement动作；B.reason原因；C.reaction反应；D.identity身份。see her reaction看到她的反应，后文她跳跃、尖叫正是反应。故选C。
第54题.A 动词短语辨析。解析：A.get through完成/读完；B.prepare for准备；C.ask about询问；D.reflect upon反思。can’t quite get through it不能读完信，符合她感动落泪的语境。故选A。
第55题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.appreciate感激/喜欢；B.support支持；C.discover发现；D.withdraw撤回。I appreciate it!我很感激/很喜欢！后文她跳上跳下，学生也跟着跳，表现欣喜。故选A。
（三十七）福建省百校联考27届高三10月阶段检测-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 BCDCA 46-50 DADAB 51-55 DBABC
主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在肯尼亚内罗毕做志愿教师时，从当地儿童喜爱中国动画、剪纸与祖母服饰图案的关联、中国医疗设备和公路建设等细节中，真切感受到中国文化与影响力已融入当地人日常生活，并为此感到自豪。
第41题.B 动词词义辨析。解析：A.convey传达；B.teach教；C.spread传播；D.report报告。此处表示作者作为志愿教师，原本预期教当地孩子基础英语，teach basic English符合语境。故选B。
第42题.C 形容词词义辨析。解析：A.practical实用的；B.interesting有趣的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.entertaining娱乐性的。转折词but表明作者发现的事情比“教英语”更有意义，下文的文化交流也说明这一点。故选C。
第43题.D 动词词义辨析。解析：A.arguing争论；B.fighting打架；C.collecting收集；D.gathering聚集。gather around表示“围聚在……周围”，符合孩子们围着小平板看的场景。故选D。
第44题.C 过去分词词义辨析。解析：A.confused困惑的；B.inspired受启发的；C.attracted被吸引的；D.annoyed恼怒的。全班被动画鲜艳色彩和生动角色吸引，be attracted by符合句意。故选C。
第45题.A 形容词词义辨析。解析：A.elementary基础的；B.amusing逗人笑的；C.advanced高级的；D.perfect完美的。作者教基础英语，小女孩用基础英语表达喜爱，in elementary English符合语境。故选A。
第46题.D 形容词词义辨析。解析：A.messy凌乱的；B.narrow狭窄的；C.empty空的；D.remote偏远的。作者惊讶中国文化产品竟到达世界这个偏远角落，remote corner表示偏远角落。故选D。
第47题.A 名词词义辨析。解析：A.excitement兴奋；B.appearance出现；C.exposure接触、体验；D.explanation解释。此处指传统文化课上真正令人兴奋的时刻：Joseph发现剪纸图案与祖母裙子图案相似并高兴地喊出来，excitement能概括这一现场情绪和事件转折。故选A。
第48题.D 副词词义辨析。解析：A.nervously紧张地；B.shamefully羞愧地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.delightedly高兴地。男孩发现剪纸图案像祖母裙子上的图案，高兴地喊出来，delightedly符合情绪。故选D。
第49题.A 动词短语辨析。解析：A.learned from向……学习；B.came across偶然遇到；C.appealed to吸引；D.called on拜访、号召。后文说明祖母服饰图案与剪纸相似，原因是他祖母几十年前曾向中国技术工人学习，learned from最符合逻辑。故选A。
第50题.B 名词词义辨析。解析：A.interruption打断；B.interconnection相互联系；C.extension延伸；D.occupation占领、职业。不同文化之间产生联系让作者无言，interconnection between cultures表示文化间的相互联系。故选B。
第51题.D 动词词义辨析。解析：A.dismissed不予考虑、解散；B.simplified简化；C.created创造；D.discovered发现。随着几周过去，作者发现更多联系，discover more connections符合语境。故选D。
第52题.B 动词词义辨析。解析：A.admired钦佩；B.financed资助；C.opposed反对；D.recommended推荐。附近正在修建的新公路由中国公司出资，be financed by表示“由……资助”。故选B。
第53题.A 名词词义辨析。解析：A.presence存在；B.phenomenon现象；C.prospect前景；D.tendency趋势。作者认为中国影响不是遥远概念，而是人们日常生活中鲜活的存在，living presence符合句意。故选A。
第54题.B 动词词义辨析。解析：A.transformed改变；B.decorated装饰；C.published出版；D.carved雕刻。孩子们送给作者一张用汉字装饰的感谢卡，be decorated with表示“用……装饰”。故选B。
第55题.C 名词词义辨析。解析：A.achievement成就；B.curiosity好奇；C.pride自豪；D.safety安全。握着这张卡片，作者对自己国家及其在世界上的作用产生深深的自豪感，a sense of pride符合语境。故选C。
（三十八）广东省广州十校联考27届高三10月适应性训练-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 BCBAC 46-50 DBADB51-55 CDABC
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是二十年前Squier带女儿在拥挤的地铁站等车时女儿误上列车，一名被她起初误以为有威胁的陌生青年安慰并护送女儿在下一站返回母亲身边，使她多年后仍感慨善意常藏于意想不到的面孔后。
第41题.B 动词短语辨析。解析：A.raced by疾驰而过；B.pulled up停下；C.broke down出故障；D.sped up加速。根据“女儿松手跳上车，车门开始关闭”可知列车是进站停靠。故选B。
第42题.C 形容词辨析。解析：A.puzzled困惑的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.panicked惊慌的；D.satisfied满意的。女儿被关在车内，与母亲隔窗相望，应是惊慌恐惧的表情。故选C。
第43题.B 动词辨析。解析：A.resting休息；B.pounding猛击；C.leaning倚靠；D.tapping轻敲。crying and pounding her small fists against glass表示女儿哭着用小拳头猛击玻璃。故选B。
第44题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.rose起身；B.fell落下；C.slipped滑倒；D.turned转身。男子从座位上起身并走向女孩，rise from his seat意为“从座位上站起来”。故选A。
第45题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.demanded要求；B.received收到；C.sought寻求；D.expected期待。她立即向车站员工寻求帮助，seek help意为“寻求帮助”。故选C。
第46题.D 名词辨析。解析：A.response回应；B.guidance指导；C.connection联系；D.communication沟通。混乱的场面使沟通变得困难。故选D。
第47题.B 形容词辨析。解析：A.curious好奇的；B.desperate绝望的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.relaxed放松的。时间一分一秒过去，她越来越绝望、焦急。故选B。
第48题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.rushed冲；B.pointed指；C.waved挥手；D.stepped迈步。看到女儿安全出现，她冲过去把女儿抱入怀中。rush toward意为“冲向”。故选A。
第49题.D 副词辨析。解析：A.gradually逐渐地；B.constantly不断地；C.suddenly突然；D.initially起初。这个男子正是她起初害怕的人，结果却帮助了女儿。initially意为“起初”。故选D。
第50题.B 动词辨析。解析：A.caught抓住；B.comforted安慰；C.praised表扬；D.questioned询问。他并非威胁，而是安慰受惊的女孩，并带她在下一站下车。故选B。
第51题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.approached接近；B.drove驾驶；C.boarded登上；D.changed换乘/改变。他带女孩登上另一列火车，把她送回母亲身边。board another train意为“登上另一列火车”。故选C。
第52题.D 动词辨析。解析：A.wandered漫步；B.escaped逃脱；C.returned返回；D.disappeared消失。Squier还没来得及感谢，他就消失在人群中。disappear into the crowd意为“消失在人群中”。故选D。
第53题.A 形容词辨析。解析：A.shaken心有余悸的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.confused困惑的。此后数周，Squier仍因可能发生的后果而心有余悸。故选A。
第54题.B 形容词辨析。解析：A.careful小心的；B.accepting包容的；C.patient耐心的；D.generous慷慨的。陌生人不仅救了女儿，还教会她成为更包容、不轻易以貌取人的人。故选B。
第55题.C 名词辨析。解析：A.honesty诚实；B.courage勇气；C.kindness善良；D.wisdom智慧。二十年后她仍记得：善良常常藏在意想不到的面孔之后。故选C。
（三十九）广东省上进联考27届高三10月训练-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 DABCB 46-50 CADBC 51-55 AADDB
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者大学新生加入FSU赛艇队，在艰苦训练和飓风考验中坚持训练、与队友协作，收获归属感并追求成为职业赛艇手的目标。
第41题.D 习语辨析。解析：A.keeps保持；B.leaves离开/留下；C.makes制作/使得；D.takes需要/具备。have what it takes为固定习语，意为“具备所需能力/条件”，海报问“你具备所需能力吗”。故选D。
第42题.A 形容词语境辨析。解析：A.tough艰难的；B.easy容易的；C.irrelevant不相关的；D.private私人的。作者几乎没有运动经验，因此这是一个“艰难的问题”。故选A。
第43题.B 名词搭配与语境。解析：A.enthusiasm热情；B.courage勇气；C.curiosity好奇心；D.pride骄傲。work up the courage to do sth意为“鼓起勇气做某事”，符合作者第一次去训练的情境。故选B。
第44题.C 形容词语境辨析。解析：A.absurd荒谬的；B.boring无聊的；C.challenging具有挑战性的；D.astonishing令人惊讶的。后文说天很黑，几乎看不清桨叶，说明第一次水上经历很有挑战性。故选C。
第45题.B 动词短语辨析。解析：A.make over改造；B.make out辨认出；C.take apart拆开；D.take away拿走。make out the whites of the blades意为“辨认出桨叶的白色部分”，符合天黑看不清的语境。故选B。
第46题.C 名词语境辨析。解析：A.thunder雷声；B.storm暴风雨；C.dawn黎明；D.sunset日落。前文说能看到星星，随后天亮，出现“黎明”，符合清晨训练的时间变化。故选C。
第47题.A 名词语境辨析。解析：A.efforts努力；B.tricks技巧；C.disappointment失望；D.arrangement安排。Time witnessed my efforts and our cooperation意为“时间见证了我们的努力与合作”，与cooperation并列。故选A。
第48题.D 副词程度辨析。解析：A.invisibly看不见地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.slightly稍微；D.absolutely绝对地。四级飓风非常可怕，absolutely scary表示“绝对可怕”，程度最强。故选D。
第49题.B 动词语境辨析。解析：A.modify修改；B.shelter遮蔽/保护；C.operate操作；D.sell出售。Shelter our equipment for safety意为“为安全起见保护/安置我们的设备”，符合飓风来袭语境。故选B。
第50题.C 形容词语境辨析。解析：A.rescued被救的；B.inspired受启发的；C.blessed幸运的/受保佑的；D.noticed被注意的。后文or just lucky提示此处表示“或许我们是幸运的”，blessed与lucky语义相近。故选C。
第51题.A 名词搭配与语境。解析：A.drill训练/演练；B.lesson课程；C.shift轮班；D.rush匆忙。赛艇队周一早晨进行训练，Monday morning drill意为“周一早晨训练”。故选A。
第52题.A 名词语境辨析。解析：A.family家庭；B.team队伍；C.assistants助手；D.instructors教练。前文说队友让“我们感觉像一个家庭”，此处people to call my family意为“可以称为家人的人”。故选A。
第53题.D 动词搭配辨析。解析：A.share分享；B.assess评估；C.adjust调整；D.pursue追求。pursue my goals意为“追求我的目标”，与后文成为职业赛艇手的目标搭配。故选D。
第54题.D 动词辨析。解析：A.receive收到；B.observe观察；C.value重视；D.possess拥有。make the most of what I possess意为“充分利用我所拥有的”，符合语境。故选D。
第55题.B 名词语境辨析。解析：A.justice正义；B.belonging归属感；C.direction方向；D.safety安全。赛艇队让作者有“家”的感觉，因此给予作者归属感，sense of belonging意为“归属感”。故选B。
（四十）广东省深圳市27届高三10月质检-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】21-25 BBACC26-30 BCADA31-35 DDBCD
主题语境：人与社会——良好的人际关系与社会交往
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者一家搬到新社区后，通过主动与邻居交往并感受到邻居的善意，最终获得归属感的故事。
第21题.B动词辨析（过去分词作宾语补足语）。解析：A.educated受教育的；B.surrounded被围绕的；C.entertained被娱乐的；D.led被带领的。句中“children grew up __ by grandparents and friends”表示孩子们在祖父母和朋友的围绕下长大，surrounded by符合语境。故选B。
第22题.B动词辨析。解析：A.offered提供；B.accepted接受；C.refused拒绝；D.lost失去。丈夫接受了远处的工作机会，才导致全家搬家，accepted a job opportunity符合逻辑。故选B。
第23题.A动词辨析。解析：A.changed改变；B.messed弄乱；C.remained保持；D.continued继续。丈夫接受远处工作后，一切“改变了”，与搬家语境一致。故选A。
第24题.C动词辨析。解析：A.apply申请；B.debate辩论；C.explore探索；D.check检查。搬到新社区后外出散步以“探索”新环境，explore符合语境。故选C。
第25题.C动词辨析。解析：A.fell落下；B.sat坐；C.climbed爬；D.knelt跪。Jane在修剪树木，应从梯子上“爬下来”，climbed down the ladder搭配合理。故选C。
第26题.B名词辨析。解析：A.leaves叶子；B.branches树枝；C.flowers花；D.trunks树干。前文提到修剪树木，伸到街道上并可能影响车辆的是“树枝”，branches符合语境。故选B。
第27题.C动词辨析。解析：A.bring带来；B.buy买；C.make制作；D.order订购。后文提到女儿帮忙混合原料，说明作者决定“制作”感谢饼干，make cookies符合语境。故选C。
第28题.A动词辨析。解析：A.mix混合；B.organize组织；C.pack打包；D.produce生产。女儿帮忙“混合”制作饼干的原料，mix the ingredients为常见搭配。故选A。
第29题.D名词辨析。解析：A.passion热情；B.greeting问候；C.generosity慷慨；D.appreciation感激。作者送饼干并制作卡片，是为了表达“感激”，show our appreciation符合语境。故选D。
第30题.A动词辨析。解析：A.noticed注意到；B.kept保持；C.discovered发现；D.recognized认出。作者到Jane家时“注意到”门旁的小天使雕塑，noticed符合语境。故选A。
第31题.D名词辨析。解析：A.gift礼物；B.hug拥抱；C.regret后悔；D.smile微笑。Jane开门时带着“微笑”并邀请他们进屋，with a smile符合友善语境。故选D。
第32题.D名词辨析。解析：A.visitors来访者；B.friends朋友；C.relatives亲戚；D.neighbors邻居。Jane说听说房子售出时就想到作者一家，并一直想着新“邻居”并祝福他们，neighbors符合语境。故选D。
第33题.B介词短语辨析。解析：A.in return作为回报；B.in fact事实上；C.in public公开地；D.in surprise惊讶地。作者一直希望有家的感觉，而“事实上”友谊在搬入前就已准备好，in fact符合逻辑。故选B。
第34题.C动词辨析。解析：A.grabbed抓住；B.packed打包；C.placed放置；D.attached附上。作者把小天使雕塑“放置”在前门旁，placed it beside our front door搭配合理。故选C。
第35题.D动词辨析。解析：A.protect保护；B.contact联系；C.touch触摸；D.open打开。作者感到家之所以温暖，是因为她需要“敞开心扉”接受已经给予的善意，open my heart to kindness符合语境。故选D。
（四十一）广东省六校27届高三10月联考-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 BCADA46-50 CBDAC51-55 DBABC
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者回顾从高中到哈佛大学的成长经历，讲述朋友、旅行和志愿服务如何丰富大学生活并塑造自我。
第41题.B 形容词词义辨析。解析：A.relaxed放松的；B.occupied忙碌的；C.refreshed精力恢复的；D.depressed沮丧的。固定作息使“我”白天忙于事务，且与后文“几乎没有时间”呼应，occupied符合“忙于……的”。故选B。
第42题.C 名词词义辨析。解析：A.reflection反思；B.socialization社交；C.assignment作业/任务；D.exercise锻炼。高中放学后占据大部分时间的是作业，take up意为“占据（时间）”，与little time呼应。故选C。
第43题.A 动词词义辨析。解析：A.spare抽出/匀出；B.waste浪费；C.delay推迟；D.value重视。have little time to spare for...为固定表达“几乎抽不出时间做……”，符合语境。故选A。
第44题.D 动词短语辨析。解析：A.taking over接管；B.drawing on利用/借鉴；C.bringing up抚养/提出；D.picking up学会/培养。make the most of time doing sth表示“利用时间做某事”，pick up new hobbies意为“培养新爱好”。故选D。
第45题.A 形容词词义辨析。解析：A.dynamic有活力的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.casual随意的；D.faithful忠诚的。与open-minded和fun并列，描述哈佛学生群体积极有活力，dynamic最贴切。故选A。
第46题.C 形容词词义辨析。解析：A.endless无休止的；B.changeable多变的；C.bearable可忍受的；D.sociable好交际的。朋友一起做项目、讨论未来，使漫长乏味的夜晚变得“可忍受/好过”，符合make+n.+adj.结构。故选C。
第47题.B 动词词义辨析。解析：A.accept接受；B.challenge挑战；C.follow遵循；D.defend捍卫。与push myself并列，朋友鼓励“我”挑战旧信念，challenge old beliefs搭配自然。故选B。
第48题.D 动词词义辨析。解析：A.limit限制；B.describe描述；C.regulate管理/调节；D.define界定/塑造。我遇到的人以无可比拟的方式“定义/塑造”了我的大学经历，define符合抽象语境。故选D。
第49题.A 名词词义辨析。解析：A.traveler旅行者；B.lecturer讲师；C.consultant顾问；D.architect建筑师。后文说去瑞典、去Cape Cod短途旅行，说明“我”本不太算旅行者，却有机会旅行。故选A。
第50题.C 名词词义辨析及固定搭配。解析：A.fortune运气/财富；B.wisdom智慧；C.life生命/活力；D.freedom自由。breathe life into为固定搭配，意为“给……注入活力”，与fond memories呼应。故选C。
第51题.D 副词/语境衔接。解析：A.instead相反；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.sure当然/确实。前句说学校是学习的地方，接着承认“学习确实发生在哈佛课堂”，与后文However“也发生在志愿收容所”形成让步转折，sure=of course。故选。
第52题.B 动词词义辨析。解析：A.gather聚集；B.volunteer做志愿者；C.pray祈祷；D.sleep睡觉。后文提到passion for social work，说明学习也发生在“你做志愿服务的收容所”。故选B。
第53题.A 形容词词义辨析。解析：A.memorable难忘的；B.reasonable合理的；C.magical神奇的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。故事意外的转折使其“难忘”，与后文precious ones和remain fresh呼应。故选A。
第54题.B 动词词义辨析。解析：A.advocate提倡；B.regret后悔；C.appreciate欣赏/感激；D.consider考虑。regret doing sth意为“后悔做过某事”，not regret taking roads less traveled表示“不后悔走少有人走的路”。故选B。
第55题.C 动词词义辨析及固定表达。解析：A.show展示；B.expect期待；C.hold容纳/拥有/带来；D.reward奖励。what the future will hold为固定表达，意为“未来会带来什么/未来会怎样”，符合展望未来语境。故选C。
（四十二）湖北省楚天协作体27届高三10月阶段检测-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 BBCCB 46-50DBCDC 51-55 DCACC
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者被裁员后学习木工，从与熟练木工比较而焦虑，到通过制作木凳等作品逐渐平息怀疑、享受专注并领悟过程价值，从而重建生活方向。
第41题.B 动词辨析与语境搭配。解析：A.urged敦促；B.led导致/促使；C.warned警告；D.trained训练。空前主语是The layoff，lead sb to do sth表示促使某人做某事，符合“裁员促使我开始学习木工”的语境。故选B。
第42题.B 动词辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.managed设法做到；B.meant打算；C.refused拒绝；D.afforded负担得起。mean to do sth表示打算做某事，I had not meant to begin under such pressure意为“我本不打算在如此压力下开始”，符合后文因裁员而开始学木工的语境。故选B。
第43题.C 动词辨析与搭配。解析：A.hosting主办；B.designing设计；C.attending参加；D.skipping跳过/不参加。attend workshops表示参加研讨班/工作坊，与watching、downloading并列，说明作者利用空闲时间学习木工。故选C。
第44题.C 固定搭配与动词辨析。解析：A.connecting联系；B.sharing分享；C.comparing比较；D.mixing混合。compare oneself with sb表示把自己与某人比较，keep comparing myself with skilled makers意为不断把自己与熟练木工比较，导致更焦虑。故选C。
第45题.B 形容词辨析与语境理解。解析：A.mean吝啬的/刻薄的；B.clumsy笨拙的；C.unreliable不可靠的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。作者看到熟练木工流畅切割和完美接合后，怀疑自己是否太笨拙，clumsy符合语境。故选B。
第46题.D 形容词辨析与语境对比。解析：A.unusual不寻常的；B.formal正式的；C.risky有风险的；D.effortless毫不费力的。经验丰富的木匠使每一刀看起来毫不费力，与作者的笨拙形成对比。故选D。
第47题.B 动词辨析与熟词生义。解析：A.record记录；B.quiet使平息/使安静；C.repeat重复；D.prove证明。quiet此处作动词，quiet the doubts表示平息脑中的怀疑；木凳虽不漂亮但站得住，帮助作者平息怀疑。故选B。
第48题.C 名词辨析与语境理解。解析：A.reward奖励；B.reason原因；C.option选择；D.substitute替代品。a safe option for a beginner表示对初学者来说是一个安全的选择，小盒子适合作为初学者的项目。故选C。
第49题.D 动词短语辨析。解析：A.gave up放弃；B.turned back返回；C.looked forward期待；D.moved on继续前进/转向。move on to sth表示转向某事，后文说作者转向椅子和架子，虽然犯了很多错误。故选D。
第50题.C 动词辨析与语境理解。解析：A.scheduling安排日程；B.inputting输入；C.removing去除；D.constructing建造。remove all the mental noise表示去除脑中的杂念，符合作者沉浸木工、享受专注的语境。故选C。
第51题.D 名词辨析与语境理解。解析：A.spots斑点；B.labels标签；C.signs标志；D.shapes形状。ideas appear as shapes in wood表示想法以木头的形状呈现，符合木工把想法做成实物的语境。故选D。
第52题.C 名词辨析与木工语境。解析：A.memories记忆；B.breaths呼吸；C.shavings刨花/碎屑；D.attractions吸引力。fresh shavings指新鲜刨花，木工场景中凿子与木纹接触、刨花气味都很自然。故选C。
第53题.A 动词辨析与熟词生义。解析：A.employing使用/雇用；B.spelling拼写；C.defining定义；D.coining创造（新词）。employ此处意为使用，employing numbers to tell a story表示使用数字讲述故事，符合作者旧工作与报告数字有关。故选A。
第54题.C 名词辨析与搭配。解析：A.growth成长；B.evolution演变；C.rhythm节奏；D.march行进。the slow rhythm of sanding a surface表示打磨表面时缓慢的节奏，与作者学会重视过程、慢下来的感悟相符。故选C。
第55题.C 名词辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.session一段时间/会议；B.achievement成就；C.process过程；D.situation情况。in this process表示在这一过程中，总结作者通过木工重建人生方向的感悟。故选C。
（四十三）湖北省荆荆襄恩27届高三10月联合考试-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 BACBA 46-50 CADDA 51-55 DBCAC
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Caleb Bennett在Elk River钓鱼时皮划艇被急流掀翻落水，退伍军人John Reinhardt听到枪声求救后自制漂浮装置下水施救，并与志愿消防员合力将他救起送医的故事。
第41题.B 形容词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.clear清澈的；B.freezing冰冷的；C.rapid湍急的；D.shallow浅的。前文说空气温暖，但连降大雨后河水仍____，后文icy water提示水温极低，freezing最符合。故选B。
第42题.A 动词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.swollen使涨水；B.blocked阻塞；C.shifted转移；D.narrowed变窄。连日大雨使河道涨水并加快水流，swollen the watercourse符合语境。故选A。
第43题.C 动词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.stopped停止；B.drifted漂流；C.flipped翻覆；D.floated漂浮。急流使皮划艇反复旋转，直到它翻覆并把Bennett甩入水中，flipped符合。故选C。
第44题.B 形容词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.Unwilling不愿意的；B.Unable不能的；C.Uncertain不确定的；D.Unprotected未受保护的。他无法爬回翻覆的皮划艇，只能游向伸在水面上的粗树枝，Unable to climb back符合。故选B。
第45题.A 名词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.branch树枝；B.fog雾；C.rock岩石；D.weed水草。他游向悬在河面上方的粗树枝并紧紧抓住，branch符合。故选A。
第46题.C 名词词义辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.messages信息；B.clues线索；C.signals信号；D.warnings警告。手机掉落后，他只剩一把手枪用来发送紧急信号，send emergency signals为固定表达。故选C。
第47题.A 名词词义辨析与上下文照应。解析：A.gunshots枪声；B.screams尖叫声；C.thunders雷声；D.whispers低语。前文提到他只有手枪发信号，因此三声尖锐的枪声穿过树林引起Reinhardt注意，gunshots符合。故选A。
第48题.D 动词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.promised承诺；B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒；D.convinced使确信。此处指Reinhardt的军事训练使他确信这三声枪响不是随意的打靶声，而是绝望的求救信号，convince sb that...表示使某人确信……，与后文these were not casual target shots, but desperate cries for help构成完整判断。reminded虽也可接that从句，但更强调提醒某人原本知道的事，不如convinced突出训练使他作出判断。故选D。
第49题.D 动词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.purchased购买；B.repaired修理；C.borrowed借；D.created制作。没有专业救援设备，他用胶带封住大垃圾袋制作了一个漂浮装置，created符合。故选D。
第50题.A 名词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.dislike不喜欢；B.ignorance无知；C.doubt怀疑；D.knowledge知道、了解。此处为让步结构：尽管Reinhardt不喜欢冷水，他仍跳入湍急冰冷的水流中救人。dislike of cold water是自然搭配，能突出他克服个人不适、挺身而出的品质。knowledge of cold water搭配和语义均不够自然，通常需说knowledge of the danger of cold water；ignorance和doubt则不符合语境。故选A。
第51题.D 动词词义辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.show展示；B.save救；C.fetch去取；D.pass递。他游过去把自制漂浮工具递给Bennett，pass sb sth表示递给某人某物。故选D。
第52题.B 形容词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.rough粗糙的；B.numb麻木的；C.pale苍白的；D.swift迅速的。Bennett在冰冷河水中手指冻得麻木，抓不住袋子，numb fingers符合。故选B。
第53题.C 动词短语辨析与语境推断。解析：A.faded out逐渐消失；B.broke down出故障；C.drifted away漂走；D.ran out用完。他抓不住袋子，袋子很快漂走，drifted away符合。故选C。
第54题.A 动词词义辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.rushed急送；B.rescued救援；C.guided引导；D.dragged拖。志愿消防员合力把可怜的人拉到干燥地面并急送医院，rush sb to hospital表示急送某人去医院。故选A。
第55题.C 形容词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.heart-breaking令人心碎的；B.time-consuming耗时的；C.life-threatening危及生命的；D.labor-saving省力的。Reinhardt是普通人选择帮助处于危及生命困境中的陌生人的鲜活例子，life-threatening trouble符合。故选C。
（四十四）湖北省云学联盟27届高三10月联考-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 CBBDA 46-50 BAACD 51-55 DBDCA
主题语境：人与社会——良好的人际关系与社会交往
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是母亲深爱祖母角色，年过七旬患病后仍坚持独立参加孙辈的每场体育比赛，展现坚强、乐观与深沉的爱。
第41题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.wasting浪费；B.sparing抽出/节省；C.enjoying享受；D.remembering记得。句意为“除了享受与孙辈在一起的时光，她从不缺席他们各类学校比赛”。enjoy the time with sb.表示“享受与某人共度的时光”，符合母亲热爱祖母角色的语境。故选C。
第42题.B 形容词辨析。解析：A.lovely可爱的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.caring体贴的；D.curious好奇的。后文说“常被误认为比实际年龄小十岁”，说明她五六十岁时依然精力充沛。remain energetic表示“保持精力充沛”。故选B。
第43题.B 形容词辨析。解析：A.unstable不稳定的；B.unexpected意想不到的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unsure不确定的。后文“刚过七十岁就开始头晕并被诊断出罕见病”说明意外发生了。the unexpected happened表示“意外发生了”。故选B。
第44题.D 名词辨析。解析：A.anxiety焦虑；B.worry担忧；C.awareness意识；D.decline下降/衰退。health decline表示“健康衰退”。尽管健康状况衰退，母亲仍设法保持积极乐观。故选D。
第45题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.resolved决心；B.refused拒绝；C.hesitated犹豫；D.pretended假装。resolve to do sth.表示“决心做某事”。母亲也许感到自己时日无多，仍决心参加每一场体育比赛。故选A。
第46题.B 介词短语辨析。解析：A.in secret秘密地；B.in public在公共场合；C.in advance提前；D.in sight在视线内。句意为“虽然她在家用助行器，但在公共场合拒绝使用它”。in public符合语境。故选B。
第47题.A 名词辨析。解析：A.burden负担；B.threat威胁；C.barrier障碍；D.failure失败。她坚持自己开车，不愿成为别人的负担。not be a burden表示“不成为负担”。故选A。
第48题.A 副词辨析。解析：A.reluctantly勉强地/不情愿地；B.casually随意地；C.carefully小心地；D.delightedly高兴地。因为场地只有一英里远，作者知道所剩不多的自由对母亲意义重大，所以勉强让步。reluctantly give in表示“勉强让步”。故选A。
第49题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.jump跳；B.slip滑；C.ease缓慢移动；D.run跑。ease out of the car表示“慢慢从车里挪出来”，与后文inch forward“一点一点向前挪动”相呼应。故选C。
第50题.D 名词辨析。解析：A.strength力量；B.comfort安慰；C.energy能量；D.balance平衡。她重重地靠在框架上是为了保持平衡。lean on sth. for balance表示“靠某物保持平衡”。故选D。
第51题.D 动词辨析。解析：A.obtained获得；B.received收到；C.complained抱怨；D.suffered遭受。suffer injuries表示“遭受伤害”。尽管偶尔摔倒，幸运的是她从未遭受严重伤害。故选D。
第52题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.patience耐心；B.enthusiasm热情；C.calmness平静；D.eagerness急切/渴望。cheer with enthusiasm表示“热情地欢呼”。母亲像往常一样热情地为孙辈加油。故选B。
第53题.D 动词辨析。解析：A.turn变得；B.feel感觉；C.become成为；D.stay保持。她昂首挺胸，尽力保持独立。stay as independent as she could表示“尽可能保持独立”，与前文拒绝帮助相呼应。故选D。
第54题.C 固定短语辨析。解析：A.owed it欠它/归功于它；B.got it明白/得到；C.made it成功到达/赶上；D.took it接受/承担。make it to every game表示“成功参加每一场比赛”。那个赛季是她最后一个赛季，但她在去世前参加了每一场比赛。故选C。
第55题.A 名词辨析。解析：A.independence独立；B.confidence自信；C.tolerance宽容；D.kindness善良。前文多次写她拒绝帮助、坚持自己开车、努力保持独立，因此此处与determination和deep love并列的是independence。故选A。
（四十五）湖南省天壹联考27届高三10月校内检测-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 BACDA46-50 BDCAD51-55 BCADB
主题语境：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是佛得角40岁门将Vozinha在2026世界杯对西班牙一战成名，以及他童年由祖父母抚养、因瘦小被嘲笑而得绰号“小奶奶”，最终把绰号变成与家乡的联系和荣誉象征的成长故事。
第41题.B 逻辑衔接（转折副词）。解析：A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Besides此外。空前说Vozinha对足球世界来说是个陌生人，空后说他在对阵西班牙时震惊世界，前后构成明显转折关系。故选B。
第42题.A 名词辨析/上下文语境。解析：A.saves扑救；B.lectures讲座；C.attacks进攻；D.goals进球。门将的主要职责是扑救，且“seven brilliant saves”与后文获得全场最佳球员奖相符。故选A。
第43题.C 短语辨析。解析：A.or rather更确切地说；B.nothing but只不过；C.anything but根本不；D.rather than而不是。后文讲他由祖父母抚养、25岁才成为职业球员等不平凡经历，故“anything but ordinary”意为“绝不平凡”。故选C。
第44题.D 形容词辨析。解析：A.final最后的；B.full完整的；C.formal正式的；D.real真实的。后文说他的全名是Josimar José Evora Dias，说明Vozinha不是他的真实姓名，而是绰号。故选D。
第45题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.raised抚养；B.treated对待；C.valued重视；D.spoiled溺爱。父母外出工作，因此他由祖父母抚养长大。故选A。
第46题.B 动词辨析。解析：A.wasted浪费；B.spent度过；C.sacrificed牺牲；D.considered考虑。spend one’s days doing sth.意为“把日子花在做某事上/度过时光做某事”。故选B。
第47题.D 动词辨析/上下文语境。解析：A.escaped逃脱；B.stopped停止；C.argued争论；D.lost输掉。作为场上最小最弱的孩子，他经常输球，然后跑回奶奶那里寻求安慰。故选D。
第48题.C 名词辨析。解析：A.energy能量；B.luck运气；C.comfort安慰；D.forgiveness原谅。孩子受挫后跑回奶奶身边寻求安慰，其他孩子因此嘲笑他。故选C。
第49题.A 形容词辨析/固定搭配。解析：A.professional职业的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.confident自信的；D.wealthy富有的。turn professional意为“成为职业运动员”，符合足球语境。故选A。
第50题.D 名词辨析。解析：A.risk风险；B.disaster灾难；C.mistake错误；D.problem问题。搬到安哥拉后，新俱乐部已经有一个叫Josimar的球员，这对他来说是一个独特的问题。故选D。
第51题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.coach教练；B.player球员；C.runner跑步者；D.partner伙伴。俱乐部已经有一个名叫Josimar的球员，所以他才可能被称为“Josimar Ⅱ”。故选B。
第52题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.doubted怀疑；B.hesitated犹豫；C.declined拒绝；D.promised承诺。他本可以叫“Josimar Ⅱ”，但他拒绝了，反而选择在球衣上印“Vozinha”。故选C。
第53题.A 名词辨析。解析：A.connection联系；B.attention注意；C.reply回复；D.struggle挣扎。这个名字不只是名字，而是他与家乡之间的联系。故选A。
第54题.D 名词辨析/主旨理解。解析：A.devotion奉献；B.position位置；C.dream梦想；D.honour荣誉。他把童年被嘲笑的绰号转化为荣誉的象征，并在世界杯舞台成为英雄。故选D。
第55题.B 动词现在分词/语境理解。解析：A.complaining抱怨；B.crying哭；C.begging乞求；D.shouting喊叫。前文写他受挫后跑回奶奶那里寻求安慰，并被其他孩子嘲笑，因此“ran crying to his grandma”最符合语境。故选B。
（四十六）湖南省炎德英才27届高三10月联考-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 ACBAB46-50 ADCDC51-55 BACAC
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是退休男子John Burnett在丧妻后通过收集并修复被丢弃的物品，以低价出售或免费送给有需要的人，既帮助他人又走出悲伤、重新找到生活目标的故事。
第41题.A 名词词义辨析。解析：A.purpose目的；B.fortune财富；C.balance平衡；D.progress进步。前文说妻子去世后他一年什么都不想做，说明他觉得生活没有目的和意义。no purpose in life符合语境。故选A。
第42题.C 动词词义辨析。解析：A.counting数数；B.examining检查；C.collecting收集；D.removing移除。后文说他把路边丢弃物捡回家，前草坪堆满修好的物品，说明他开始收集别人扔掉的东西。故选C。
第43题.B 动词短语辨析。解析：A.took over接管；B.came across偶然遇到/发现；C.put aside放在一边；D.gave away赠送。每当他在路边偶然发现被丢弃的物品，就捡起来带回家。came across符合语境。故选B。
第44题.A 动词词义辨析/固定搭配。解析：A.piled堆积；B.equipped装备；C.arranged安排/排列；D.decorated装饰。be piled with意为“堆满”，符合前草坪上堆满修好的自行车、家具和工具。故选A。
第45题.B 动词短语辨析。解析：A.resulted in导致；B.turned into变成；C.stood for代表；D.set about着手。最初只是保持忙碌的爱好，后来变成帮助他人的方式。turned into符合语境。故选B。
第46题.A 形容词词义辨析。解析：A.low低的；B.regular常规的；C.fixed固定的；D.high高的。后文说他知道许多家庭因成本上涨而挣扎，因此以低价出售修复的物品。low prices符合语境。故选A。
第47题.D 动词词义辨析。解析：A.agreeing同意；B.competing竞争；C.comparing比较；D.struggling挣扎/艰难应对。struggle with rising costs意为“艰难应对上涨的成本”，符合许多家庭的经济压力。故选D。
第48题.C 形容词词义辨析。解析：A.annoyed恼火的；B.confused困惑的；C.moved感动的；D.amused逗乐的。顾客被他的故事感动，才会在Facebook上分享。moved符合语境。故选C。
第49题.D 动词词义辨析。解析：A.delivered递送；B.analyzed分析；C.recommended推荐；D.shared分享。她在Facebook上分享他的故事，后文电话和信息涌入、回应巨大。shared最符合语境。故选D。
第50题.C 名词词义辨析。解析：A.pressure压力；B.turnout出席人数/到场人数；C.response回应；D.demand需求。前文说她在Facebook分享，后文说电话和信息开始涌入，说明回应铺天盖地。response符合语境。故选C。
第51题.B 名词词义辨析。解析：A.shelter庇护；B.encouragement鼓励；C.protection保护；D.approval赞成/批准。人们联系他捐赠物品、提供鼓励或表达钦佩。offer encouragement符合语境。故选B。
第52题.A 逻辑衔接/副词辨析。解析：A.Instead相反；B.Besides此外；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。前句说赚钱不是主要目标，后句说修东西给他归属感并帮助他治愈，前后为对比替代关系。Instead符合语境。故选A。
第53题.C 动词词义辨析。解析：A.escape逃脱；B.hide隐藏；C.heal治愈/恢复；D.suffer遭受。fixing things帮助他从丧妻之痛中恢复。heal from the loss符合语境。故选C。
第54题.A 名词词义辨析。解析：A.sorrow悲伤；B.regret后悔；C.disappointment失望；D.loneliness孤独。与后文hope形成对比，且前文提到丧妻之痛。sorrow slowly became hope最符合语境。故选A。
第55题.C 名词词义辨析。解析：A.instruction指示；B.guarantee保证；C.reminder提醒；D.warning警告。修复破损物品的简单行为强有力地提醒人们，即使经历人生最艰难篇章也能重新找到目标。reminder符合语境。故选C。
（四十七）湖南省长郡中学27届高三10月月考（二）-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 ACABD46-50 DCBCA51-55 BDBAC
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者从童年羡慕冲浪却因父亲担心强海流被劝阻，到大学首次尝试、克服教练口音造成的理解困难，通过网课和独自反复练习成为优秀冲浪者，并创办成人冲浪项目帮助他人克服类似障碍的成长经历。
第41题.A 动词辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.filled使充满；B.covered覆盖；C.equipped装备；D.provided提供。fill one’s heart with envy意为使某人心怀羡慕，此处主语为Watching surfers ride the waves，谓语用filled。故选A。
第42题.C 动词辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.protected保护；B.saved拯救；C.discouraged劝阻；D.separated分开。discourage sb from doing sth意为劝阻某人做某事；父亲担心强海流，劝阻作者下海。故选C。
第43题.A 名词辨析。解析：A.currents海流；B.winds风；C.light光；D.storms风暴。strong currents意为强海流，是海中冲浪的危险因素，符合fearing的语境。故选A。
第44题.B 动词辨析（现在分词作伴随状语）。解析：A.refusing拒绝；B.longing渴望；C.trying尝试；D.pretending假装。long to do sth意为渴望做某事；作者坐在沙滩上渴望冲浪，却不敢违抗父亲，前后形成对比。故选B。
第45题.D 名词辨析与情感语境。解析：A.relief宽慰；B.fear恐惧；C.pain疼痛；D.excitement兴奋。addictive说明站在冲浪板上的兴奋感令人上瘾，促使作者认真对待冲浪。故选D。
第46题.D动词辨析。解析：A.abandon放弃；B.attempt尝试；C.consider考虑；D.pursue追求/从事。pursue sth seriously意为认真从事某事；作者决定认真追求冲浪。故选D。
第47题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.approach接近；B.control控制；C.master掌握/驾驭；D.face面对。master the waves意为驾驭海浪；要真正驾驭海浪，需要proper coaching。故选C。
第48题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.sailor水手；B.instructor教练；C.guide向导；D.reporter记者。local instructor意为当地教练，与My first lesson和coaching呼应。故选B。
第49题.C 形容词辨析。解析：A.interesting有趣的；B.amazing惊人的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.frightening吓人的。口音重使关键术语的发音令人困惑，所以作者无法follow his instructions。故选C。
第50题.A 动词短语辨析。解析：A.turned to求助于/转向；B.turned in上交；C.took up开始从事；D.took over接管。Instead of giving up说明作者没有放弃，而是转向网课学习。故选A。
第51题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.gesture手势；B.move动作；C.position位置；D.signal信号。analyze each move frame by frame意为逐帧分析每个动作，符合观看冲浪视频并学习的语境。故选B。
第52题.D 名词辨析。解析：A.struggles挣扎/困难；B.sacrifices牺牲；C.adventures冒险；D.efforts努力。two years of countless efforts意为两年无数次的努力，与前文反复观看视频、独自练习相呼应。故选D。
第53题.B 动词辨析。解析：A.admitted承认；B.realized意识到；C.doubted怀疑；D.predicted预测。Think back on my journey后，作者意识到许多成年人也面临类似障碍。故选B。
第54题.A 名词辨析。解析：A.barriers障碍；B.mistakes错误；C.changes变化；D.risks风险。破折号后fear, lack of access, poor teaching都属于学习冲浪的障碍。故选A。
第55题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.joined加入；B.sponsored赞助；C.launched发起/创办；D.discovered发现。launch a program意为创办一个项目；作者创办“From Zero to Hero”成人冲浪项目帮助他人。故选C。
（四十八）江苏省南京七校27届高三10月联考-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 CABAB 46-50 BDACD 51-55 ADBAC
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者大学时参加非营利组织赴罗马尼亚志愿服务，在陪伴特殊需求成年人和无家可归儿童的过程中收获真诚交流，被孩子们的梦想与话语触动，并承诺持续回访、维系关系。
第41题.C名词词义辨析。解析：A.passage通道；B.arrival到达；C.shelter住所/庇护所；D.ground地面。根据“volunteers seek to provide safe __ for them”以及对象包括特殊需求成年人和无家可归儿童可知，志愿者要为他们提供安全住所，shelter最符合语境。故选C。
第42题.A动词词义辨析。解析：A.surrounded围绕；B.guarded守卫；C.monitored监控；D.supported支持。surrounded by符合“被孩子围绕”的语境，故选A。
第43题.B形容词词义辨析及固定搭配。解析：A.curious好奇的；B.passionate热情的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.cautious谨慎的。be passionate about对……充满热情，符合作者“什么都愿意做一点”的积极态度。故选B。
第44题.A名词词义辨析。解析：A.obstacles障碍；B.differences差异；C.prejudice偏见；D.anxiety焦虑。与their dreams并列，并搭配overcome克服，可知孩子们谈的是梦想和已经克服的障碍，obstacles最符合。故选A。
第45题.B形容词词义辨析。解析：A.advanced先进的；B.simple简单的；C.traditional传统的；D.novel新奇的。下文说孩子们没有笔记本电脑、只在必要时用手机，说明他们在简单事物中获得快乐，simple things符合语境。故选B。
第46题.B动词短语辨析。解析：A.speeding up加速；B.taking over接管/主导；C.canceling out抵消；D.catering for迎合/满足。作者欣慰技术没有“接管/主导”孩子们的生活，所以他们有更多面对面交流；taking over最符合逻辑。故选B。
第47题.D动词词义辨析。解析：A.required被要求；B.persuaded被说服；C.forbidden被禁止；D.allowed被允许。句意为孩子们没有笔记本电脑，只在必要时被允许使用手机，be allowed to do被允许做最符合。故选D。
第48题.A动词词义辨析。解析：A.treasured珍惜；B.desired渴望；C.shared分享；D.designed设计。作者因有更多面对面时间而珍惜所有真诚对话，treasured符合情感色彩。故选A。
第49题.C名词词义辨析。解析：A.relief宽慰；B.guilt内疚；C.pride自豪；D.envy羡慕。Daniel说看到作者所做的一切激励他成为志愿教师，这是积极且带自豪感的表达，with quiet pride安静而自豪地最符合。故选C。
第50题.D动词词义辨析。解析：A.reminded提醒；B.enabled使能够；C.permitted允许；D.motivated激励。seeing what I did here __ him to become a volunteer teacher意为“看到我在这里所做的一切激励他成为志愿教师”，motivated最符合。故选D。
第51题.A形容词词义辨析。解析：A.similar相似的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.relevant相关的；D.reasonable合理的。his words and similar ones from other kids意为“他的话以及其他孩子类似的话”，similar ones指类似的话。故选A。
第52题.D动词词义辨析。解析：A.reflected反映；B.conquered征服；C.shook动摇；D.transformed改变/转变。这些经历改变了他们的观念和未来计划，transformed their outlooks and future plans搭配合理。故选D。
第53题.B名词词义辨析。解析：A.arrangement安排；B.promise承诺；C.choice选择；D.appointment预约。make a promise to come back意为“承诺回来”，与后文“one I meant to keep”呼应。故选B。
第54题.A形容词词义辨析。解析：A.casual随便的；B.serious严肃的；C.sharp尖锐的；D.abstract抽象的。not a casual remark意为“不是随口一说的话”，与“one I meant to keep”形成呼应。故选A。
第55题.C动词词义辨析。解析：A.review回顾；B.reform改革；C.renew更新/重新维系；D.reveal揭示。return to renew the relationships we created意为“回去重新维系我们建立的关系”，与上文“relationships run deep” “maintain them over time”呼应。故选C。
（四十九）江苏省三校联考27届高三10月调研-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41‑45 ACBBD 46‑50 DBABA 51‑55 BDBAC
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是历经丧女和失业的ShetaraSims与女儿用捡到的一美元买彩票中奖后，将奖金匿名捐给因公受重伤的警察TylerMoss一家，警察深受感动并为她发起众筹回报，最终Moss脱离危险并康复的暖心故事。
第41题.A 动词辨析与语境搭配。解析：A.headed朝向/走向；B.moved移动；C.rushed冲/匆忙前往；D.floored使震惊/铺地板。此处表示她带着12岁女儿“走向”杂货店，head into意为“走向/进入”，符合语境。故选A。
第42题.C 副词辨析与逻辑衔接。解析：A.gradually逐渐地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.finally最终；D.steadily稳定地。前文说她经历了艰难岁月，此处表示好运“终于”眷顾她，finally符合时间逻辑。故选C。
第43题.B 名词辨析与固定表达。解析：A.dream梦想；B.day日子；C.prayer祈祷；D.capital资本。this was their day意为“这是他们的幸运日/出头之日”，与下文买彩票中奖相呼应。故选B。
第44题.B 动词辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.equipped配备；B.filled填满；C.covered覆盖；D.enveloped包围。be filled with意为“充满”，此处表示新闻里“充满”关于警察Tyler Moss的报道。故选B。
第45题.D 名词辨析与固定短语。解析：A.ticket票；B.shower淋浴；C.rhyme押韵；D.duty职责/公务。in the line of duty意为“在执行公务中”，符合警察中枪的语境。故选D。
第46题.D 名词辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.performance表现；B.behavior行为；C.resistance抵抗；D.condition状况/病情。in critical condition意为“病情危重/情况危急”，符合警官头部中枪后的状态。故选D。
第47题.B 名词辨析与语境指代。解析：A.club俱乐部；B.family家庭；C.audience观众；D.team团队。their own family member指Sims家被杀害的成员，即她的大女儿，与前文呼应。故选B。
第48题.A 代词辨析与语境理解。解析：A.everything一切；B.anything任何事物；C.nothing没有什么；D.nobody没有人。警察像父亲、治疗师一样，几乎给了她们所需要的一切，They were everything表达警察对她们帮助极大。故选A。
第49题.B 副词辨析与态度判断。解析：A.reluctantly不情愿地；B.readily乐意地；C.abruptly突然地；D.hesitantly犹豫地。Rakiya想把奖金捐给Moss家，她妈妈“欣然”同意，体现善意与感恩。故选B。
第50题.A 形容词辨析与情感色彩。解析：A.generous慷慨的；B.literal字面的；C.moderate适度的；D.mean吝啬的。此处指她“慷慨”表达感谢的举动，即捐出彩票奖金。故选A。
第51题.B 动词短语辨析。解析：A.turned down拒绝；B.tracked down追踪找到；C.put down放下；D.cast down使沮丧。警察被她的善举感动，便“找到”Sims了解情况，track down符合语境。故选B。
第52题.D 名词辨析与语境理解。解析：A.dilemma困境；B.budget预算；C.schedule日程；D.motivation动机。此处指Sims向警察解释一家人捐款的“动机”：警察曾在她家人遇害后给予她们很大帮助，所以她们想回报警察。故选D。
第53题.B 动词辨析与语境态度。解析：A.forced强迫；B.encouraged鼓励/劝告；C.managed设法完成；D.approved批准。警方考虑到她经济困难，“劝她”留着这笔钱，而非强迫。故选B。
第54题.A 动词短语辨析。解析：A.set up建立；B.put up张贴/搭建；C.wound up结束；D.joined up联合。此处表示警察为她“建立”了一个GoFundMe众筹页面。故选A。
第55题.C 名词辨析与语境搭配。解析：A.sentence判决；B.trial审判；C.survival生存；D.avoidance避免。只有百分之一的“存活”几率，与后文“out of the hospital and recovering”形成呼应。故选C。
（五十）江西省稳派上进联考27届高三10月训练-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 AABCB46-50 ACDDB 51-55 DCCBA
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者带两个儿子在公园骑滑板车时突遇下雨，滑倒后大儿子昏迷，一群青少年冒雨相助并安慰她，让她在恐惧中感受到温暖。
第41题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.built建造；B.discovered发现；C.decorated装饰；D.borrowed借。丈夫是工匠，为让作者和大儿子一起骑，特意制作了底座大的滑板车。故选A。
第42题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.run使跑动/驱使奔跑；B.spoil宠坏；C.value重视；D.lead带领。男孩精力旺盛，需要像遛狗一样让他们跑动消耗精力。故选A。
第43题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.time时间；B.energy精力；C.electricity电；D.money钱。外出目的是尽量消耗男孩精力。故选B。
第44题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.darken变暗；B.freeze结冰；C.rain下雨；D.blow刮风。后文“ran through the rain”提示当时开始下雨。故选C。
第45题.B 副词辨析。解析：A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.accordingly相应地；D.steadily稳定地。滑板从作者脚下滑出是意外不幸。故选B。
第46题.A 名词辨析。解析：A.terror恐惧；B.relief宽慰；C.anger愤怒；D.embarrassment尴尬。儿子失去意识，母亲当时只有恐惧。故选A。
第47题.C 形容词辨析。解析：A.crowded拥挤的；B.busy忙碌的；C.empty空无一人的；D.noisy嘈杂的。除树下的一群青少年外，公园空无一人。故选C。
第48题.D 名词辨析。解析：A.cleaners清洁工；B.hunters猎人；C.elders长者；D.teenagers青少年。后文“another of the teenagers”提示。故选D。
第49题.D 动词辨析。解析：A.called打电话/呼叫；B.encountered遇到；C.touched触摸；D.heard听到。作者大声呼救，青少年一听到就行动。故选D。
第50题.B 形容词辨析。解析：A.delighted高兴的；B.frightened害怕的；C.confused困惑的；D.interested感兴趣的。小儿子被发生的一切吓哭。故选B。
第51题.D 动词短语辨析。解析：A.took into带入；B.learned from向……学习；C.competed against与……竞争；D.stuck with陪伴/守着。另一个青少年陪着小儿子，作者才能照顾大儿子。故选D。
第52题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.repair修理；B.drive驾驶；C.guide引导；D.transport运输。两名青少年去公园入口引导救护车到他们那里。故选C。
第53题.C 名词辨析。解析：A.fences篱笆；B.rocks岩石；C.blankets毯子；D.chairs椅子。后文“wrapping one around my son”说明用来裹住儿子的是毯子。故选C。
第54题.B 动词辨析。解析：A.awoke醒来；B.hugged拥抱；C.greeted问候；D.inquired询问。女孩一边拥抱作者，一边重复安慰的话。故选B。
第55题.A 形容词辨析。解析：A.warm温暖的；B.polite礼貌的；C.decent体面的；D.quiet安静的。女孩在可怕时刻给作者甜美、温暖的陪伴。故选A。
（五十一）江浙皖高中发展共同体27届高三10月联考-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 BADCA46-50 BDCBA51-55 CACBD
主题语境：人与自然——环境保护
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者外出聚餐时意识到自己造成食物浪费，于是自带打包盒，克服尴尬，把剩菜带回家，并带动朋友一起减少食物浪费。
第41题.B 动词短语辨析。解析：A.cook up烹饪，编造；B.try out尝试；C.wrap up包起来，结束；D.pick out挑选。根据“new foods and share that experience together”可知，外出聚餐是尝试新食物的机会。try out new foods意为“尝试新食物”，符合语境。故选B。
第42题.A 形容词辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.guilty有罪的，内疚的；B.confident自信的；C.fond喜爱的；D.conscious意识到的。be guilty of doing sth意为“对做某事感到内疚/负有责任”。根据“contributing to food waste”可知，作者反思自己造成食物浪费而感到内疚。故选A。
第43题.D 名词辨析与语境。解析：A.plates盘子，一盘菜；B.appetites胃口，食欲；C.ingredients原料，成分；D.shares份额，一份，分享份。根据“Sometimes, I didn’t realize how big 43 would be”和后文“leaving meals unfinished”可知，作者有时没意识到所点食物的每份分量会那么大，导致吃不完。share作名词可表示“一份食物、份额”，how big shares would be即“份量有多大”。故选D。
第44题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.take拿走；B.check检查；C.eat吃；D.display展示。作者太专注于聊天，以至于忘记把东西吃完，直到该走时才想起。forget to eat everything意为“忘记吃完所有东西”。故选C。
第45题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.decided决定；B.expected期待；C.suspected怀疑；D.warned警告。作者意识到必须改变，于是决定开始自带打包盒。decided things had to change意为“决定必须改变”。故选A。
第46题.B 名词辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.origin起源；B.worth价值；C.significance意义；D.supply供应。get one’s money’s worth是固定短语，意为“钱花得值”。作者想让自己花的钱值得。故选B。
第47题.D 名词辨析与固定表达。解析：A.excuse借口；B.problem问题；C.answer答案；D.option选择。Waste simply wasn’t an option意为“浪费绝不是一个选项/绝不可以浪费”，符合作者坚决减少浪费的态度。故选D。
第48题.C 名词辨析。解析：A.menu菜单；B.pan平底锅；C.dish菜肴；D.recipe食谱。剩菜被带回家作为第二天午餐，或被重新利用做成一道新菜。repurposed into a new dish意为“改造成一道新菜”。故选C。
第49题.B 动词辨析。解析：A.prepare准备；B.afford负担得起；C.study学习；D.recycle回收。作者父母打多份工，是为了让作者能够负担得起这些食物。afford this food意为“买得起/负担得起这些食物”。故选B。
第50题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.overcome克服；B.show展示；C.feel感觉；D.hide隐藏。作者现在去哪儿都带打包盒，因此不得不克服说“我想把食物带回家”时的尴尬。overcome the embarrassment意为“克服尴尬”。故选A。
第51题.C 形容词辨析。解析：A.grateful感激的；B.sympathetic同情的；C.accommodating乐于助人的，通融的；D.reliable可靠的。作者提出打包要求时，员工通常很通融、乐于配合。accommodating符合语境。故选C。
第52题.A 名词辨析与语境。解析：A.planet地球；B.restaurant餐厅；C.parents父母；D.friends朋友。减少食物浪费有助于保护地球。helping the planet意为“帮助地球/保护地球”。故选A。
第53题.C 过去分词作状语与形容词辨析。解析：A.surprised惊讶的；B.followed跟随的；C.inspired受启发的；D.amused逗乐的。其他朋友也开始自带打包盒，是受到作者行为的启发。inspired by mine意为“受到我的做法启发”。故选C。
第54题.B 形容词辨析与语境。解析：A.controversial有争议的；B.different不同的；C.self-centered以自我为中心的；D.well-behaved行为端正的。作者认为，在社交环境中与众不同也没关系。it's OK to be different意为“与众不同也没关系”。故选B。
第55题.D 动词辨析。解析：A.financing资助；B.assessing评估；C.rescuing拯救；D.creating创造，创建。作者和朋友们正在创建属于他们自己的小运动，一次一个打包盒地减少食物浪费。creating our own mini movement意为“创建我们自己的小运动”。故选D。
（五十二）辽宁省名校联盟27届高三10月联考-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 BCDDC46-50 BCABD51-55 AACAD
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者通过国际象棋从被霸凌和绝望中走出，成为特级大师后却发现单一成就并未消除痛苦，最终认识到自我成长和旅程本身才重要，并鼓励人们继续前行、改变视角。
第41题.B形容词辨析/语境推断。解析：A.painful痛苦的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unchangeable不可改变的。前文说作者从一个被霸凌、不想活下去的孩子变成受人敬仰的人，这种巨大转变至今仍让他觉得难以置信，unbelievable最符合语境。故选B。
第42题.C形容词辨析/情感态度。解析：A.lighthearted轻松愉快的；B.worn-out疲惫不堪的；C.heartbroken心碎的；D.frightened害怕的。作者流着鼻血跑回家，是被霸凌后的伤心与痛苦，heartbroken与后文what hurts so much呼应。故选C。
第43题.D形容词辨析/上下文呼应。解析：A.complex复杂的；B.random随机的；C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.fair公平的。后文No injustice“没有不公”提示棋盘上一切是公平的，fair符合。故选D。
第44题.D副词辨析/语境推断。解析：A.precisely精确地；B.frequently频繁地；C.blindly盲目地；D.virtually几乎/实际上。国际象棋极其复杂，可以研究一生，并几乎逃离那些令人痛苦的事情，virtually表示“几乎”，符合语境。故选D。
第45题.C动词短语辨析。解析：A.keep to坚持/遵守；B.give up放弃；C.believe in信任/相信；D.count on依赖。国际象棋技能慢慢帮助作者相信自己，去追求不同的人生，believe in myself符合。故选C。
第46题.B动词辨析/固定表达。解析：A.assessed评估；B.figured认为/料想；C.hatched策划；D.reflected反思。多年来作者一直认为成为特级大师就会感觉良好，figured that表示“认为、料想”，符合。故选B。
第47题.C名词辨析/语境推断。解析：A.experiments实验；B.adventures冒险；C.suffering痛苦/苦难；D.laughter笑声。作者认为成为特级大师后，之前所有痛苦都值得，suffering与前文被霸凌、痛苦经历呼应。故选C。
第48题.A动词辨析/逻辑关系。解析：A.realizing意识到；B.forgetting忘记；C.imagining想象；D.denying否认。2017年实现目标后，作者只兴奋了一小时，随后意识到自己感觉更糟，realizing符合逻辑。故选A。
第49题.B名词辨析/对比关系。解析：A.fear恐惧；B.hope希望；C.memory记忆；D.doubt怀疑。前文说作者一直希望一个成就改变一切，现在这种hope消失了，与开头A hope for a better future呼应。故选B。
第50题.D形容词辨析/反诘语气。解析：A.exhausted筋疲力尽的；B.rewarded被奖励的；C.acknowledged被承认的；D.wasted浪费的。作者问“所有努力都白费了吗”，下文用No!否定，说明努力并非wasted。故选D。
第51题.A动词辨析/主旨理解。解析：A.matters重要；B.requires需要；C.invests投资；D.loses失去。文章主旨是旅程本身才重要，what matters符合全文中心。故选A。
第52题.A名词辨析/比喻理解。解析：A.direction方向；B.process过程；C.issue问题；D.conclusion结论。目标只是方向的指示，而不是全部，direction符合语境。故选A。
第53题.C动词辨析/并列结构。解析：A.Comment评论；B.Cry哭；C.Learn学习；D.Quit放弃。与live、laugh并列，且前文鼓励keep going，Learn,live,laugh构成积极建议。故选C。
第54题.A名词辨析/搭配。解析：A.trick技巧/诀窍；B.word词语；C.warning警告；D.promise承诺。后文It is free and always available以及Switch your perspective说明这是一个随时可用的神奇技巧，magic trick符合。故选A。
第55题.D动词辨析/主旨升华。解析：A.Preserve保护/保存；B.Lose失去；C.Follow跟随；D.Switch转换。前文说使用神奇技巧，后文应表达“转换你的视角”，switch your perspective符合主旨。故选D。
（五十三）山东省九五高中协作体27届高三10月联考-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 CDBCA 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 ACDAB
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是忙碌的单身母亲“我”在结识患病却珍惜与女儿相处的Katherine后，被她的话触动，不再幻想逃离，而学会珍惜平凡生活并找到内心平静。
第41题.C 名词词义辨析与下文复现。解析：A.excitement兴奋；B.freedom自由；C.peace平静；D.relaxation放松。首段说“我”被无尽工作和家庭琐事所累，常梦想逃到安静荒岛寻求平静；后文又出现had found the peace I once sought on that imagined island，形成原词复现。故选C。
第42题.D 动词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.hesitated犹豫；B.sighed叹气；C.froze僵住；D.nodded点头同意。女儿问新朋友Joy能否在家过夜，下文Joy的母亲Katherine打电话来确认邀请，说明“我”当时同意了。故选D。
第43题.B 动词词义辨析。解析：A.extend延长/发出；B.confirm确认；C.repeat重复；D.accept接受。Katherine打电话来是为了确认“我”发出的过夜邀请。confirm the invitation符合语境。故选B。
第44题.C 形容词词义辨析。解析：A.steady稳定的；B.soft柔和的；C.unclear不清楚的；D.unpolished未润色的。后文说wondered if she had a speech barrier，说明她说话有时不清楚。故选C。
第45题.A 动词词义辨析。解析：A.glimpse瞥见；B.imagine想象；C.overhear无意中听到；D.surprise使惊讶。前文说I had never met her face to face，所以“我”只能远远瞥见她坐在后院长椅上和孩子们聊天。故选A。
第46题.B 形容词词义辨析与语境理解。解析：A.creative创造性的；B.minor次要的/微不足道的；C.tough艰难的；D.instructive有教育意义的。作者当时很忙，不理解Katherine怎么能抽出时间做这些看似微不足道的活动。故选B。
第47题.D 名词固定搭配。解析：A.starting开始的；B.meeting会面的；C.breaking突破的/极限的；D.turning转折的。turning point意为“转折点”，指这次晚餐成为“我”人生态度转变的关键。故选D。
第48题.C 名词词义辨析。解析：A.sympathy同情；B.courage勇气；C.patience耐心；D.care关心。她回答孩子们反复提出的问题，表现出极大的耐心。show patience with sb.符合搭配。故选C。
第49题.A 动词短语辨析。解析：A.longed for渴望；B.lived through经历；C.put off推迟；D.fought against与……斗争。她曾是有前途的经理，过着“我”一直渴望的生活。故选A。
第50题.B 名词词义辨析。解析：A.obstacle障碍；B.desire愿望；C.demand要求；D.perspective观点。她患罕见疾病后身体变弱，唯一愿望就是看着女儿长大。故选B。
第51题.A 动词词义辨析。解析：A.warned告诫；B.comforted安慰；C.questioned询问；D.encouraged鼓励。“Don’t take what you have for granted. You never know when it will be gone.”是告诫“我”不要理所当然地对待拥有的一切。故选A。
第52题.C 动词词义辨析。解析：A.abandon放弃；B.reclaim收回；C.appreciate珍惜/感激；D.rebuild重建。她的话深深触动“我”，激励“我”珍惜当下的生活；后文value my ordinary life也与之呼应。故选C。
第53题.D 动词词义辨析。解析：A.recover恢复；B.stabilize稳定；C.improve改善；D.decline下降/恶化。Katherine患有罕见疾病，随着女孩们长大，她的健康继续恶化。故选D。
第54题.A 名词词义辨析与首段复现。解析：A.escapes逃避/逃离；B.journeys旅行；C.islands岛屿；D.memories记忆。首段I often dreamed of escaping to a quiet, deserted island表明作者真正渴望的是逃离忙碌生活；此处I no longer longed for far-away escapes指不再渴望去远方逃避现实，与后文Instead, I came to value my ordinary life形成转折对比。故选A。
第55题.B. 名词词义辨析与主旨升华。解析：A.friendship友谊；B.wisdom智慧；C.respect尊重；D.affection喜爱。Katherine的经历和告诫让“我”懂得珍惜当下，从她身上获得珍贵的智慧。故选B。
（五十四）山东省名校联盟27届高三10月联考-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 BACAD 46-50 DCABA 51-55 DACAB
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在马拉松半程体力不支时，放弃“不能走”的固执标准，采用跑五分钟走五步的策略，克制内心冲动坚持完赛并达到目标，由此领悟真正毅力不是盲目固执而是适时调整。
第41题.B 形容词词义辨析。解析：A.rewarding有回报的；B.demanding要求高的、费力的；C.appealing有吸引力的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。前半句写energy ran low体力不足、leg muscles ached腿部肌肉酸痛，说明保持计划配速比预想更费力。demanding符合语境。故选B。
第42题.A 动词词义辨析。解析：A.complete完成；B.withdraw退出；C.collapse崩溃、倒塌；D.escape逃跑、逃避。冒号后解释失望与后悔：靠步行来____比赛被作者视为失败。by walking说明仍在比赛中，不是退出或逃避，complete the race by walking靠步行完成比赛。故选A。
第43题.C 名词词义辨析。解析：A.defence防御、辩护；B.recognition认可、承认；C.betrayal背叛；D.pressure压力。把步行完赛视为失败，是对自己数月严格训练所设高标准的“背叛”。a betrayal of high standards对高标准的背叛。故选C。
第44题.A 动词词义辨析。解析：A.reconsider重新考虑；B.overlook忽视；C.display展示；D.treasure珍视。growing discomfort越来越不适，迫使作者重新考虑固定思维方式。reconsider my fixed way of thinking重新考虑固定思维。故选A。
第45题.D 名词词义辨析。解析：A.formula公式、方案；B.clue线索；C.warning警告；D.strategy策略。冒号后run for five minutes...repeat this pattern是具体做法，worked out a practical strategy制定实用策略。formula虽可指方案，但strategy更贴合应对比赛困境。故选D。
第46题.D 动词词义辨析。解析：A.tolerated容忍；B.questioned质疑；C.welcomed欢迎；D.resisted抵制。Though表示让步：尽管自尊心强烈抵制这一妥协，作者仍决心遵守。resisted this compromise抵制这一妥协。故选D。
第47题.C 名词辨析。解析：A.mercy仁慈；B.delay延迟；C.exception例外；D.regret后悔。follow it without exception毫无例外地遵循它，与后文每次秒表标记五分钟就走路相呼应。without delay立即，without regret无悔，均不合语境。故选C。
第48题.A 动词词义辨析。解析：A.marked标记；B.measured测量；C.confirmed确认；D.calculated计算。秒表“标记”五分钟跑步时段结束。mark the end of a period标记某时段的结束。故选A。
第49题.B 形容词词义辨析。解析：A.confusing令人困惑的；B.powerful强烈的、强大的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.slight轻微的。however powerful my wish was to keep running non-stop无论我想不停跑的愿望多么强烈。与后文inner voice urged me相呼应。故选B。
第50题.A 动词词义辨析。解析：A.skip跳过；B.select选择；C.copy复制；D.accept接受。Tempted to skip the walking steps entirely想完全跳过步行环节，与前面想不停跑、想打破规则一致。故选A。
第51题.D 动词词义辨析。解析：A.silenced使沉默、压制；B.satisfied满足；C.awakened唤醒；D.restricted克制、约束。Tempted to skip the walking steps entirely说明内心很想完全跳过步行环节，但我克制了内心的渴望，忠实地坚持自己的计划。restrict my inner longing表示对内心欲望加以约束、克制，与后文stuck faithfully to my plan逻辑一致。故选D。
第52题.A 动词短语辨析。解析：A.wore off逐渐消退；B.died out灭绝、消失；C.turned out结果是；D.broke down出故障、崩溃。My tiredness never wore off我的疲劳从未消退，yet转折说心理担忧逐渐减弱。故选A。
第53题.C 名词词义辨析。解析：A.honour荣誉；B.fortune运气、财富；C.defeat失败；D.excuse借口。I stopped seeing short walks as defeat我不再把短距离步行视为失败，but regarded them as...而把它们看作有用方式。与第二段failure呼应。故选C。
第54题.A 名词词义辨析。解析：A.insight深刻见解、领悟；B.prediction预测；C.judgement判断；D.memory记忆。比赛带给作者深刻领悟，后文True perseverance is not...正是领悟内容。deep insight深刻领悟。故选A。
第55题.B 动词词义辨析。解析：A.adapt适应；B.adjust调整；C.quit放弃；D.persevere坚持。True perseverance is not blind stubbornness, but the readiness to adjust真正毅力不是盲目固执，而是愿意调整。全文作者正是调整策略后完赛。故选B。
（五十五）山东省齐鲁名校测评27届高三10月质检-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 BADDB46-50 CCABD51-55 ADBCC
主题语境：人与社会——家庭、朋友与周围的人
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者回忆母亲用食物表达爱，为“我”调整素食菜谱、分享菜谱，并在“我”突然带朋友回家时做一大桌菜，体现母爱与亲情纽带。
第41题.B 名词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.adventures冒险；B.memories记忆；C.messages信息；D.discoveries发现。空格前说童年充满与母亲一起择空心菜、学做点心的经历，这些都属于“记忆”。故选B。
第42题.A 名词词义辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.guidance指导；B.control控制；C.protection保护；D.pressure压力。under one’s guidance意为“在某人指导下”，符合“在母亲指导下学包馅”。故选A。
第43题.D 动词词义辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.hurry匆忙；B.decide决定；C.intend打算；D.hesitate犹豫。didn’t hesitate to do意为“毫不犹豫做某事”，母亲毫不犹豫地把“我”喜欢的菜改成素食。故选D。
第44题.D 形容词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.simple简单的；B.instructive有教育意义的；C.different不同的；D.legendary传奇的/著名的。母亲的招牌番茄面在作者朋友圈中很有名，令别人羡慕。故选D。
第45题.B. 名词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.attitude态度；B.bond纽带/情感联系；C.dream梦想；D.cooperation合作。虽然作者搬到外州，但因食物维系的情感纽带从未减弱。故选B。
第46题.C 形容词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.necessary必要的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.extra额外的。每次回家母亲不仅准备那些“熟悉的”最爱菜肴，还让作者带很多包东西回去。故选C。
第47题.C 动词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.adopts采用；B.explores探索；C.shares分享；D.accepts接受。母亲甚至“分享”详细菜谱，帮助作者自己复制味道。故选C。
第48题.A 名词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.flavors味道；B.nutrients营养；C.colors颜色；D.patterns图案。菜谱帮助作者复制母亲菜肴的“味道”。故选A。
第49题.B 动词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.reported报告；B.mastered掌握；C.confirmed确认；D.imagined想象。作者此后已经“掌握”了做腌菜和素食沙拉的方法。故选B。
第50题.D 副词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.unreasonably不合理地；C.uneventfully平淡无奇地；D.unexpectedly意外地。后文说作者没有提前通知，只在路上打电话，说明是意外经过悉尼。故选D。
第51题.A 动词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.called打电话；B.followed跟随；C.joined加入；D.served服务。作者只是在路上给母亲“打电话”。故选A。
第52题.D 动词短语辨析与语境推断。解析：A.hung out闲逛；B.moved on继续前进；C.set off出发；D.pulled up（车）停下/到达。两小时后作者带两个朋友到达，母亲已做了一大桌菜。故选D。
第53题.B 动词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.order点单；B.mention提及；C.joke开玩笑；D.support支持。朋友们至今仍深情地“提及”这件事。故选B。
第54题.C 名词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.modesty谦逊；B.humor幽默；C.care关爱/用心；D.interest兴趣。母亲慷慨善良，每道菜都体现出她的“关爱与用心”。故选C。
第55题.C 动词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.sending发送；B.limiting限制；C.linking连接；D.distributing分发。每一口美味都把作者与家庭根脉和母亲的心紧密“连接”起来。故选C。
（五十六）山东省实验中学27届高三10月诊断-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 ADCBA 46-50 CBACD 51-55 ABDCB
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者由高中老师关于时间的话和同事的提醒引发思考，讲述自己作为全职母亲通过午间慢跑和合理安排时间，珍惜并坚持这一习惯，努力实现抱负。
第41题.A 名词词义辨析。解析：A.remark评论/话语；B.criticism批评；C.warning警告；D.idiom习语。老师说的“Time holds supreme influence over humans.”是一句评论性话语，作者当时觉得这句话有道理。故选A。
第42题.D 副词词义辨析。解析：A.roughly粗略地/大致地；B.naturally自然地；C.barely几乎不；D.ultimately最终/终于。句意为“多年后我才最终理解其真正含义”，强调经过很长时间后终于明白。故选D。
第43题.C 动词词义辨析。解析：A.convinced使确信/说服；B.persuaded说服/劝服；C.reminded提醒/使想起；D.motivated激励/激发。同事轻声提醒作者“我们不是时间的主人”，使作者想起高中记忆。reminded符合“提醒”的语境。故选C。
第44题.B 动词短语辨析。解析：A.broke out爆发/突然发生；B.flooded into涌入/充满；C.looked into调查/研究；D.set out出发/着手。高中记忆“涌入”作者脑海，flooded into one’s mind意为“涌入脑海”。故选B。
第45题.A 动词词义辨析。解析：A.responded回应/回答；B.guaranteed保证/担保；C.anticipated预料/预期；D.concluded得出结论/结束。前文同事提醒作者，作者随后回应“我不完全同意”。responded符合对话语境。故选A。
第46题.C 名词词义辨析。解析：A.protection保护；B.judgement判断；C.management管理；D.reservation预订/保留。time management意为“时间管理”，与前文讨论时间、掌握时间技巧的主题一致。故选C。
第47题.B 形容词词义辨析。解析：A.energetic精力充沛的/剧烈的；B.consistent持续的/一贯的；C.temporary临时的；D.distant遥远的。句意为“作为一名有全职工作且喜欢持续进行户外运动的母亲，我找到了让这个习惯保持下去的方法：每个午休慢跑”。consistent表示“持续的、一贯的”，与后文keep this habit alive和stick to the practice相呼应。故选B。
第48题.A 形容词词义辨析/固定搭配。解析：A.alive活着的/继续存在；B.steady稳定的/平稳的；C.handy方便的/手边的；D.permanent永久的。keep this habit alive意为“使这个习惯延续下去”，符合作者坚持午间慢跑的语境。故选A。
第49题.C 动词词义辨析。解析：A.wasting浪费；B.saving节省/挽救；C.leaving离开/动身；D.dropping掉落/下降。作者在回去履行教学职责之前，留出时间洗漱和换衣。leaving在此表示动身去履行教学职责，符合语境。故选C。
第50题.D 名词词义辨析。解析：A.allowance津贴/零用钱；B.income收入；C.profit利润/收益；D.bonus额外好处/奖金。午间慢跑除了增强体质，还带来额外好处，即让作者暂时远离繁重工作、恢复精神。bonus符合“额外好处”之意。故选D。
第51题.A 动词短语辨析。解析：A.cope with应对/处理；B.settle down定居/安静下来；C.take over接管/接手；D.pick up捡起/学会。慢跑提供精神能量，使作者能够应对职业和日常生活中的新困难。cope with new difficulties意为“应对新困难”。故选A。
第52题.B 动词词义辨析。解析：A.logging记录/伐木；B.arranging安排/整理；C.negotiating谈判/协商；D.regulating调节/管理。暑假临近，作者在安排自己的日程，包括家庭、写作和慢跑时间。arranging my schedule意为“安排日程”。故选B。
第53题.D 动词词义辨析。解析：A.deserve值得/应得；B.acquire获得/学到；C.grant授予/同意；D.treasure珍惜/珍藏。作者意识到自己多么珍惜那些午间跑步，并打算坚持下去。treasure符合“珍惜”之意。故选D。
第54题.C 名词词义辨析。解析：A.mission使命/任务；B.custom风俗/习惯；C.practice做法/惯例；D.foundation基础/地基。stick to the practice意为“坚持这种做法”，指坚持午间慢跑这一习惯。故选C。
第55题.B 动词词义辨析。解析：A.present呈现/赠送；B.fulfill实现/履行；C.shape塑造/形成；D.overthrow推翻/打倒。fulfill one’s ambition意为“实现某人的抱负”，符合作者更好管理时间后的目标。故选B。
（五十七）山东省潍坊部分学校27届高三10月阶段检测-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 BCADB 46-50 CDACB 51-55 ADCBA
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是癌症脱发女子首次不戴假发出门时得到陌生女子真诚赞美，由此获得勇气、捐赠假发并康复，后来以善意体察他人的故事。
第41题.B 形容词词义辨析与上下文因果关系。解析：A.necessary必要的；B.annoying令人恼火的；C.amusing有趣的；D.unusual不寻常的。空前说假发发痒，且她只有一顶假发，说明这顶假发让她不舒服、烦恼，annoying最符合语境。故选B。
第42题.C 动词短语辨析与语境逻辑。解析：A.change back换回；B.send back寄回；C.give up放弃；D.clean up清理。后文说头发长回短发，像寸头，因此她决定不再戴假发，give up the wig意为舍弃假发。故选C。
第43题.A 形容词词义辨析与人物心理。解析：A.exposed暴露的、无遮蔽的；B.relieved宽慰的；C.lost迷失的；D.depressed沮丧的。她第一次不戴假发开车上班，光头暴露在他人目光中，后文又担心别人如何反应，说明她感到暴露、不自在。故选A。
第44题.D 动词词义辨析与固定表达。解析：A.complain抱怨；B.compare比较；C.resist抵抗；D.respond回应、反应。how people would respond意为人们会如何反应，符合她担心他人看法的心理。故选D。
第45题.B 名词词义辨析与情感态度。解析：A.fear恐惧；B.pity怜悯；C.doubt怀疑；D.anger愤怒。pity eyes意为怜悯的目光，她不想别人因为自己生病而投来同情目光。故选B。
第46题.C 动词词义辨析与场景逻辑。解析：A.wandered漫游；B.hesitated犹豫；C.stopped停下；D.served服务。她在一家便利店停下买午饭，stop at a convenience store意为在便利店停下。故选C。
第47题.D. 动词词义辨析与动作顺序。解析：A.blamed责备；B.joined加入；C.recognized认出；D.approached接近、走近。她在看货架时，一位女子走近她并对她说话，approached最符合动作逻辑。故选D。
第48题.A 名词词义辨析与上下文复现。解析：A.hairstyle发型；B.smile微笑；C.dress连衣裙；D.color颜色。前文提到她的头发长回短发、像寸头，女子夸的不是每个人都能驾驭这样的发型。故选A。
第49题.C 形容词词义辨析与心理反应。解析：A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.curious好奇的；C.shocked震惊的；D.confused困惑的。陌生人突然真诚赞美她，她感到意外和震惊，随后才说出一句谢谢。故选C。
第50题.B 动词词义辨析与语境搭配。解析：A.escape逃离；B.settle沉淀、安定；C.spread传播；D.shine闪耀。她拿着午饭回到车里，让陌生女子的话在心中沉淀、回味，settle符合语境。故选B。
第51题.A 动词词义辨析与心理活动。解析：A.appreciating欣赏、感激、回味；B.sharing分享；C.explaining解释；D.describing描述。她坐在车里回味那位女子说的美好话语，appreciating最符合。故选A。
第52题.D 过去分词词义辨析与情感逻辑。解析：A.beaten被打败的；B.forgotten被遗忘的；C.mistaken被误解的；D.seen被看见、被关注的。陌生人的赞美让她感到自己被看见、被理解，从而获得开始的勇气。故选D。
第53题.C 名词词义辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.impression印象；B.record记录；C.evidence证据、迹象；D.case病例。no evidence of cancer意为没有癌症迹象，符合她三年后康复的语境。故选C。
第54题.B 名词词义辨析与指代关系。解析：A.suggestion建议；B.encounter邂逅、相遇；C.lesson教训；D.activity活动。此处回指她与陌生女子在便利店的那次相遇，encounter最准确。故选B。
第55题.A 动词词义辨析与语义搭配。解析：A.acknowledge承认、体认；B.tolerate容忍；C.avoid避免；D.comment评论。她受陌生人善意启发，像对方看待自己那样看待他人，并体察他人可能正在经历的事情，acknowledge符合“认识到、体认到”之意。故选A。
（五十八）天域全国名校协作体27届高三10月联考-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 CABDD 46-50 BCCDA 51-55 BADAB
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者起初不理解祖父为何用钢笔，后来在整理祖父遗物时发现其书信中精心描绘社区场景、传达爱与尊重，从而理解慢写与深思的价值，并重新使用钢笔进行自我反思。
第41题.C 动词词义辨析。解析：A.narrowed变窄；B.lowered降低；C.glowed发光；D.closed关闭。此处描述祖父看到钢笔时眼睛像孩子发现宝藏一样发光，体现他的兴奋与珍视。故选C。
第42题.A 形容词词义辨析。解析：A.sacred神圣的；B.common常见的；C.daily日常的；D.demanding要求高的。后文说写作需要精准和用心，说明在祖父看来写作不仅是把字写在纸上，而是一种神圣的实践。故选A。
第43题.B 动词词义辨析。解析：A.acting行动；B.crafting精心构思；C.interrupting打断；D.reading阅读。此处指仔细构思思想，并与精准和用心交流。故选B。
第44题.D 名词词义辨析。解析：A.adventure冒险；B.ambition雄心；C.adaption适应；D.annoyance烦恼。作为数字时代的青少年，作者觉得漏墨和刮纸笔尖更令人烦恼。故选D。
第45题.D 动词短语辨析。解析：A.putting aside放在一边；B.passing on传递；C.caring for照顾；D.sorting through翻找整理。作者在整理屋顶空间的箱子时发现木盒。故选D。
第46题.B 名词词义辨析。解析：A.anniversary周年纪念；B.closure关闭；C.request请求；D.blueprint蓝图。信是写给市长关于社区公园关闭的，后文“社区空间价值”也提示。故选B。
第47题.C 动词词义辨析。解析：A.dominated支配；B.visited参观；C.captured捕捉/描绘；D.avoided避免。祖父没有只列抱怨，而是描绘了老人下棋、孩子笑声等场景。故选C。
第48题.C 名词词义辨析。解析：A.village村庄；B.protest抗议；C.atmosphere氛围；D.action行动。此处指该地区总体宁静的氛围。故选C。
第49题.D 动词词义辨析。解析：A.teaching教；B.forcing强迫；C.challenging挑战；D.urging敦促/呼吁。信写得优雅而坚定，敦促市长考虑社区空间价值。故选D。
第50题.A 名词词义辨析。解析：A.labor劳动/心血；B.sacrifice牺牲；C.fancy幻想；D.source来源。固定搭配a labor of love意为“出于热爱而心甘情愿做的事、心血之作”，此处His letters were a labor of love and respect表示祖父的信是出于爱与尊重而用心写成的，与后文intended to give the reader the time and attention they deserved相呼应，强调写信付出的心力与敬意。故选A。
第51题.B 动词词义辨析。解析：A.failed失败；B.deserved应得/值得；C.supported支持；D.ignored忽视。give the reader the time and attention they deserved表示给读者他们应得的时间和关注。故选B。
第52题.A 名词词义辨析。解析：A.exchange交流；B.recovery恢复；C.decision决定；D.command命令。作者发短信常追求快速交流，而祖父写信追求持久影响。故选A。
第53题.D 介词短语辨析。解析：A.Above all最重要的是；B.At random随机；C.On average平均；D.At first起初。起初作者重新用钢笔时手会僵硬，觉得挫败。故选D。
第54题.A 动词词义辨析。解析：A.raced飞速移动；B.faded褪色；C.wandered漫游；D.evolved演变。thoughts raced表示思绪飞驰，与缓慢书写形成对比。故选A。
第55题.B 名词词义辨析。解析：A.sense感觉；B.task任务；C.root根；D.burden负担。写作不只是任务，而成为真正反思思想、情感和语言的方式。故选B。
（五十九）浙江省杭州二中27届高三10月月考-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 BCDBC 46-50 ADBCC 51-55 BADAB
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在近50岁时徒步22英里前往海岸，克服疲惫与疼痛完成旧心愿，并感悟人生短暂、应把想法付诸行动。
第41题.B 动词辨析/语境推断。解析：A.working工作；B.aching疼痛；C.bending弯曲；D.recovering恢复。22英里徒步足以让腿脚“酸痛”，get my legs and feet aching表示使腿脚处于酸痛状态，符合长途步行后的身体感受。故选B。
第42题.C 名词辨析/上下文推断。解析：A.excuse借口；B.reward奖励；C.draw吸引力/吸引人的事物；D.concern担忧。后文说走到国家轮廓上的一个明确点会成为谈话中有趣的事，因此真正吸引作者的是这个目标。the real draw for me was...表示“对我真正的吸引力是……”。故选C。
第43题.D 动词短语辨析。解析：A.settled in安顿下来；B.set about开始做；C.arrived at到达；D.left for出发前往。根据at 7:00 am以及后文五小时、七个半小时步行可知，作者应是早上7点出发前往海岸。故选D。
第44题.B 动词辨析/分词作状语。解析：A.Recognizing认出/承认；B.Approaching接近；C.Ignoring忽视；D.Missing错过。接近五小时节点时，作者身心状态良好。Approaching the five-hour mark作时间状语，表示“接近五小时标记时”。故选B。
第45题.C 名词辨析/语境推断。解析：A.inconvenience不便；B.comfort舒适；C.boredom无聊；D.peace平静。常规路线的“无聊”被白日梦缓解，符合徒步中靠想象打发时间的语境。故选C。
第46题.A 名词辨析/上下文照应。解析：A.landscape风景/地貌；B.route路线；C.distance距离；D.pace步伐。后文“两岸更大、草更长”描述的是地貌和风景的变化。故选A。
第47题.D 形容词辨析/语境推断。解析：A.flatter更平坦；B.better更好；C.colder更冷；D.wilder更荒凉/更荒野。后文“几乎看不到任何东西”说明环境变得更加荒凉。故选D。
第48题.B 动词短语辨析。解析：A.put down放下/记下；B.washed down用液体送服；C.broke down分解/故障；D.turned down拒绝/调低。用咖啡送服止痛药，wash sth down with sth表示“用某物送服”。故选B。
第49题.C 动词辨析/科普常识。解析：A.reduces减少；B.affects影响；C.boosts提升；D.sustains维持。研究表明咖啡因能提升耐力，且后文it kept me going也说明它让作者继续前进。故选C。
第50题.C 名词辨析/感官细节。解析：A.sweetness甜味；B.stillness静止；C.saltiness咸味；D.freshness新鲜。靠近海岸，空气中有咸味，smell a saltiness in the air符合海边环境。故选C。
第51题.B 动词/形容词辨析/比喻。解析：A.updated更新的；B.locked锁住的/固定住的；C.broadened拓宽的；D.restricted限制的。地平线仍被盐沼“锁住/遮蔽”，形象说明作者看不到海。locked in salt marsh更符合语境。故选B。
第52题.A 名词辨析/上下文照应。解析：A.sea海；B.shoreline海岸线；C.horizon地平线；D.land陆地。作者本希望看到海，结果看到的是盐沼。Where I had hoped to see the sea与后文saw salt marsh形成对比。故选A。
第53题.D 名词辨析/前后照应。解析：A.expectations期望；B.feelings感觉；C.arms手臂；D.knees膝盖。前文明确说My knees hurt，七个半小时步行伤的是膝盖。故选D。
第54题.A 动词短语辨析。解析：A.crossed off划掉；B.shown off炫耀；C.seen off送别；D.shut off关闭。cross sth off one’s list表示把某事从清单上划掉，符合作者完成旧想法后的动作。故选A。
第55题.B 名词辨析/主旨升华。解析：A.curiosity好奇心；B.reality现实；C.imagination想象力；D.destination目的地。turn ideas/them to reality表示把想法变成现实，与文章结尾鼓励行动、不要让想法停滞呼应。故选B。
（六十）浙江省强基联盟27届高三10月联考-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 BACDA 46-50 ADCBA 51-55 CBDCB
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者十五岁暑假在冰淇淋店打工，因个子矮取底部薄荷碎巧克力冰淇淋时不得不头朝下探进冰柜，最终在辛苦与甜蜜中体悟劳动意义以及梦想与现实差距的故事。
第41题.B 动词辨析/语境推断。解析：A.running跑步；B.biking骑自行车；C.hiking徒步旅行；D.driving驾驶。后文“Every day I’d bike home”提示作者每天骑自行车回家，此处指第一个炎热夏日作者充满信心地骑车去两英里外的冰淇淋店上班。故选B。
第42题.A 动词辨析/固定搭配。解析：A.served服务；B.found发现；C.attracted吸引；D.treated对待/招待。此处指“我服务的第一个顾客”，serve customer是“服务顾客”的常用搭配，符合作者冰淇淋店店员的身份。故选A。
第43题.C 形容词辨析/语境推断。解析：A.profitable有利可图的；B.convenient方便的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.entertaining有趣的。后文说明薄荷碎巧克力口味很受欢迎，顶部容器常空，作者个子矮够不到底部容器，因此第一单被证明很有挑战性。故选C。
第44题.D 名词辨析/语境推断。解析：A.dish菜肴；B.brand品牌；C.drink饮料；D.flavor口味。mint chip是冰淇淋的一种口味，popular flavor表示“受欢迎的口味”，符合语境。故选D。
第45题.A 形容词辨析/逻辑推断。解析：A.empty空的；B.reachable可够到的；C.high高的；D.fresh新鲜的。因为薄荷碎巧克力很受欢迎，顶部容器经常是空的，员工需要从底部容器取冰淇淋，这给矮个子作者带来困难。故选A。
第46题.A 名词辨析/语境照应。解析：A.container容器；B.shelves架子；C.counter柜台；D.plate盘子。前文出现top container，此处对应bottom container，指冰柜底部装冰淇淋的容器。故选A。
第47题.D 名词辨析/语境推断。解析：A.ceremony仪式；B.trick把戏；C.experiment实验；D.scene场景。顾客见证的是作者头朝下探入冰柜、双脚在空中乱踢的滑稽场景，且这种场景每小时会重复多次。故选D。
第48题.C 动词辨析/语境推断。解析：A.knock敲/撞；B.push推；C.dive猛冲/扎入；D.stick粘贴/伸出。dive head first into the freezer形象地写出作者头朝下扎进冰柜取冰淇淋的动作。故选C。
第49题.B 动词辨析/语境推断。解析：A.hesitating犹豫；B.struggling挣扎/努力；C.pretending假装；D.remembering记得。作者双脚在空中乱踢，努力不失去平衡掉进冰柜，struggle not to do sth表示“努力不做某事”。故选B。
第50题.A 副词辨析/逻辑推断。解析：A.Usually通常；B.Surely肯定；C.Absolutely绝对；D.Occasionally偶尔。后文“But very rarely would I mess up”说明作者通常虽然满身冰淇淋，但能完成顾客订单，很少出错。故选A。
第51题.C 动词短语辨析/逻辑推断。解析：A.checkout结账/查看；B.startover重新开始；C.messup弄糟/出错；D.slowdown慢下来。与“make it with a customer’s order filled”相对，very rarely would I mess up表示作者很少搞砸订单。故选C。
第52题.B 形容词辨析/语境推断。解析：A.risky冒险的；B.sweaty出汗的；C.skinny瘦削的；D.guilty内疚的。与sticky并列，形容作者长时间服务顾客后骑车回家时又粘又出汗的状态。故选B。
第53题.D 名词辨析/语境推断。解析：A.work工作；B.recipe食谱；C.bill账单；D.pay工资/报酬。每周结束时作者领工资，然后去买冰淇淋，get one’s pay表示“领工资”。故选D。
第54题.C 动词辨析/语境推断。解析：A.beautify美化；B.simplify简化；C.justify证明……正当/为……辩护；D.classify分类。句意：也许我们并不总需要宏大经历来证明辛勤工作的价值；有时，甜冰淇淋就是我们所需的全部意义。just if your hard work表示“使辛苦工作有正当理由/证明其值得”。故选C。
第55题.B 名词辨析/语境推断。解析：A.habit习惯；B.lesson教训/道理；C.chance机会；D.leisure休闲。后文“something about the gap between dreams and reality”说明这是关于梦想与现实差距的人生道理，life lesson表示“人生教训/人生道理”。故选B。
（六十一）浙江省新阵地教育联盟27届高三10月学情诊断-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 BCACD 46-50 ABCDC 51-55 BABCC
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者多年前留在社区小免费图书馆的一本旧小说，多年后意外被陌生人读后放回并留言，使作者感受到善意、记忆与人际连接的力量。
第41题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.secrets秘密；B.notes笔记；C.doubts怀疑；D.dreams梦想。根据空前的my private和空后的faint coffee stains可知，书页上有作者私人的笔记和淡淡的咖啡渍。private notes符合语境，表示“私人笔记”。故选B。
第42题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.recognize认出；B.revise修订；C.revisit重访/重温；D.return归还/返回。原句I never expected to revisit it again意为作者从未想到还能再次见到、再次重温这本书。后文To my astonishment, that very volume sat on the shelf强调“再次遇见”的惊讶，revisit更贴合“与旧书重逢、重温旧日记忆”的语境。故选C。
第43题.A 名词辨析。解析：A.curiosity好奇心；B.sympathy同情；C.gratitude感激；D.relief宽慰。作者回到旧街区，只是出于单纯的好奇走向街角的木箱。out of simple curiosity表示“出于单纯的好奇”。故选A。
第44题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.broke打破/心碎；B.sank下沉；C.raced快速跳动；D.melted融化。当作者拿起那本书时，因为惊讶和激动，心“跳得很快”。My heart raced符合语境。故选C。
第45题.D 介词短语辨析。解析：A.Apart from除……之外；B.As for至于；C.Due to由于；D.Instead of而不是。陌生人没有选择保留或继续传递这本书，而是选择把它放回原处。Instead of keeping it or passing it along符合逻辑。故选D。
第46题.A 动词短语辨析。解析：A.show up出现；B.break in闯入；C.move on继续前行；D.look back回顾。陌生人希望书原来的主人有一天能“出现”。show up符合语境。故选A。
第47题.B 形容词辨析。解析：A.pure纯粹的；B.mixed混合的；C.deep深的；D.painful痛苦的。冒号后列出surprise、grief、admiration等多种情绪，说明作者的情绪是交织在一起的。mixed emotions表示“复杂交织的情绪”。故选B。
第48题.C 副词辨析。解析：A.temporarily暂时地；B.frequently频繁地；C.permanently永久地；D.suddenly突然地。作者原以为这本书已经“永久”丢失。permanently lost符合语境。故选C。
第49题.D 名词辨析。解析：A.treasure珍宝；B.reward奖励；C.gift礼物；D.trash垃圾。陌生人尊重这本书的个人价值，而不是把它当作普通垃圾对待。ordinary trash符合语境。故选D。
第50题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.expose暴露；B.assess评估；C.ease减轻/抚慰；D.identify识别。小小的善意虽然很少获得公众关注，却能抚慰时间未能治愈的伤口。ease wounds表示“减轻、抚慰创伤”。故选C。
第51题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.anxiety焦虑；B.appreciation感激/欣赏；C.expectation期待；D.approval赞同。作者想找到陌生人表达自己的感激。express my appreciation符合语境。故选B。
第52题.A 副词辨析。解析：A.simply仅仅/只是；B.hardly几乎不；C.partly部分地；D.slightly稍微。便条上没有联系方式，作者只能通过把书放回去供他人阅读来践行陌生人的精神。simply honor his spirit表示“仅仅以这种方式致敬他的精神”。故选A。
第53题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.warning警告；B.lesson教训/启示；C.comment评论；D.success成功。起初只是随意的图书共享行为，后来变成一次有力的启示。a powerful lesson符合语境。故选B。
第54题.C 名词辨析。解析：A.sympathy同情；B.wisdom智慧；C.connection联系/连接；D.ambition雄心。物件不仅承载文字，也承载无形的人际连接。human connection符合语境，并与后文reconnect呼应。故选C。
第55题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.saved拯救；B.valued珍视；C.abandoned抛弃/遗弃；D.missed错过/思念。这种连接能跨越时间和距离，把我们重新连接到那些我们以为已经抛弃的自我部分。abandoned与前文“以为失去、遗忘”形成呼应。故选C。
（六十二）浙江省浙南名校联盟27届高三10月联考-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 CBDAC 46-50 BBACD 51-55 ACDAB
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者离家后陷入无家可归、无钱无工作的困境，在经理Karl表面冷淡却实际关心、帮助和信任下重新振作，最终找到工作并决心传递善意、塑造自我的故事。
第41题.C 动词词义辨析。解析：A.challenge挑战；B.entertain娱乐；C.sustain维持；D.arrange安排。句意“我没有稳定的住处，没有钱，也没有工作来维持自己的生活”，sustain oneself意为“维持生计、养活自己”。故选C。
第42题.B 名词词义辨析。解析：A.tension紧张；B.weakness软弱；C.sympathy同情；D.gratitude感激。in moments of weakness意为“在脆弱的时刻”，符合作者想回到父亲家的语境。故选B。
第43题.D 名词词义辨析。解析：A.anger愤怒；B.doubt怀疑；C.shame羞耻；D.pity怜悯。作者不想承受寄住家庭眼中那种“怜悯”，pity符合语境。故选D。
第44题.A 形容词词义辨析。解析：A.distant冷淡疏远的；B.modest谦虚的；C.boring无聊的；D.nervous紧张的。cold and distant并列，说明Karl的态度冷淡而疏远。故选A。
第45题.C 动词词义辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.accept接受；B.present呈现；C.extend伸出；D.seek寻找。extend a helping hand为固定搭配，意为“伸出援手”。故选C。
第46题.B 名词词义辨析。解析：A.tracks轨迹；B.signs迹象；C.promises承诺；D.symbols象征。see signs意为“看出迹象”，指Karl察觉到作者处境异常的迹象。故选B。
第47题.B 动词短语辨析。解析：A.turned to求助于；B.checked on查看、关心；C.believed in信任、支持；D.called for需要。句意“他看到了不寻常的迹象，当他得知我的处境时，他来看望我、关心我，甚至给我钱应急”，checked on表示“探望、查看情况、关心”，与learned about my situation衔接自然。故选B。
第48题.A 名词词义辨析。解析：A.guilt内疚；B.relief宽慰；C.pride骄傲；D.sorrow悲伤。作者因之前不公平地评判Karl而感到深深内疚，guilt符合语境。故选A。
第49题.C 名词词义辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.rule规则；B.pressure压力；C.roof屋顶；D.protection保护。live under someone else’s roof意为“寄人篱下”，符合作者住在别人家的处境。故选C。
第50题.D 副词词义辨析。解析：A.hesitantly犹豫地；B.readily乐意地；C.bitterly痛苦地；D.firmly坚定地。gently but firmly意为“温柔但坚定”，符合Karl鼓励作者不要伪装的态度。故选D。
第51题.A 动词词义辨析。解析：A.nodded点头；B.waited等待；C.argued争论；D.panicked惊慌。作者“点了点头”，稍微放下防备，但并没有完全承认失败。故选A。
第52题.C 动词短语辨析。解析：A.move on继续前进；B.take off起飞、成功；C.look up好转；D.slow down减速。后文“找到工作并搬出去”说明情况开始好转，look up意为“好转”。故选C。
第53题.D 名词词义辨析。解析：A.request请求；B.apology道歉；C.order命令；D.reply回复。作者发邮件感谢Karl，他的“回复”出乎意料，reply符合语境。故选D。
第54题.A 形容词词义辨析。解析：A.generous慷慨的；B.grateful感激的；C.faithful忠诚的；D.loyal忠实的。作者承诺像Karl一样，对需要帮助的人友善而慷慨，kind and generous并列。故选A。
第55题.B 动词词义辨析。解析：A.changed改变；B.shaped塑造；C.saved拯救；D.reminded提醒。shape who I am today意为“塑造了今天的我”，符合全文个人成长与感恩传递的主题。故选B。
（六十三）重庆市巴蜀中学27届高三10月月考（三）-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 BCDAB 46-50 ACBAD 51-55 BACAC
主题语境：人与自然——自然现象
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在缅因州干旱时步行去镇上，返程遇暴雨，从想跑到悠闲淋雨并回忆童年，感悟成年人与孩子对待雨的不同态度。
第41题.B 名词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.shapes形状；B.colors颜色；C.fruits果实；D.blooms花朵。空前fall与后文turning brown呼应，指树木呈现秋天的颜色。故选B。
第42题.C 介词短语辨析。解析：A.in spite of尽管；B.in case of以防；C.for lack of因缺乏；D.for fear of唯恐。树变褐是因缺水。故选C。
第43题.D 名词词义辨析与逻辑推断。解析：A.threat威胁；B.warning警告；C.suggestion建议；D.guarantee保证。作者把干旱看作“保证”：散步不会淋雨。故选D。
第44题.A 动词词义辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.headed前往；B.prayed祈祷；C.searched搜索；D.waited等待。head for town意为前往镇上。故选A。
第45题.B 名词词义辨析与上下文照应。解析：A.rough艰难的；B.return返程；C.next下一个；D.other另一个。前文写作者出发去镇上，后文遇雨，此处指返程途中。故选B。
第46题.A 动词词义辨析与语境推断。解析：A.darken变暗；B.shine照耀；C.fall落下；D.flash闪光。thunderheads指雷云，天空开始变暗。故选A。
第47题.C 动词词义辨析与动作逻辑。解析：A.hide躲藏；B.quit放弃；C.run跑；D.walk走。作者第一反应是跑回家，希望在被淋透前到家。故选C。
第48题.B 形容词词义辨析与因果推断。解析：A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.pointless无意义的；C.dangerous危险的；D.impossible不可能的。作者已湿透，再跑也没有意义。故选B。
第49题.A 形容词词义辨析与情感基调。解析：A.leisurely悠闲的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.restless焦躁的；D.hurried匆忙的。与后文回忆童年、继续淋雨行走呼应，作者以悠闲的步调行走。故选A。
第50题.D 动词词义辨析与搭配。解析：A.shouting喊叫；B.staring凝视；C.swimming游泳；D.charging冲。charge out into the downpours意为冲进暴雨中。故选D。
第51题.B 过去分词作宾语补足语与语境搭配。解析：A.excited兴奋的；B.raised举起/提高；C.folded折叠；D.covered覆盖。with arms and voices raised意为手臂高举、声音提高。故选B。
第52题.A 名词词义辨析与对比逻辑。解析：A.comfort舒适；B.privacy隐私；C.fortune财富；D.efficiency效率。成年人太在意举止和舒适，不愿故意淋雨，与孩子形成对比。故选A。
第53题.C 动词词义辨析与固定表达。解析：A.labels贴标签；B.employs雇用/使用；C.embraces欣然接受/拥抱；D.declares宣布。embrace...as...意为把……当作……欣然接受，孩子把大雨视为可喜的变化。故选C。
第54题.A 形容词词义辨析与人物态度。解析：A.kind善良的；B.elegant优雅的；C.smart聪明的；D.curious好奇的。妇人开门招手让作者进屋避雨，体现善意。故选A。
第55题.C 动词词义辨析与动作照应。解析：A.ignored忽视；B.recognized认出；C.declined婉拒；D.accepted接受。后文smiled and walked on说明作者婉拒了妇人的好意。故选C。
（六十四）重庆市南开中学27届高三10月质检（二）-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 BACBD46-50 ACADB51-55 CACBD
主题语境：人与社会——良好的人际关系与社会交往
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者为妻子三十岁生日在意大利餐厅用意大利语点餐，提前背诵菜单，却被妻子偷偷修改笔记，结果点出冰淇淋生章鱼，闹出笑话，并最终领悟到共同欢笑比完美点餐更珍贵。
第41题.B 形容词短语辨析。解析：A.attached to附属于，依恋；B.limited to限于；C.adapted to适应；D.expanded扩大。句中“my ‘fluency’ is actually __ to whatever I have memorized”表示我的“流利”实际上仅限于从菜单记住的内容。limited to最符合语境。故选B。
第42题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.ordering点菜；B.joking开玩笑；C.bargaining讨价还价；D.translating翻译。by后接动名词，impress her by ordering in her native language表示用她的母语点菜来给她留下印象。故选A。
第43题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.abandon放弃；B.reveal揭示；C.honor尊敬，致敬；D.preserve保护，保存。用意大利语点菜是向妻子的意大利传统致敬，honor her Italian heritage符合语境。故选C。
第44题.B 形容词短语辨析。解析：A.aware of意识到；B.fond of喜爱；C.proud of为……骄傲；D.tired of厌倦。not particularly fond of the idea表示不太喜欢这个主意。故选B。
第45题.D 名词辨析。解析：A.reservation预订；B.decoration装饰；C.imagination想象；D.preparation准备。thorough preparation表示充分的准备,与前文记笔记、背诵台词相呼应。故选D。
第46题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.repeated重复，背诵；B.drew画，拉；C.delivered递送，发表；D.exchanged交换。repeated the lines表示反复背诵台词，符合每天通勤时练习的情境。故选A。
第47题.C 名词辨析。解析：A.Memories记忆；B.Warnings警告；C.Visions想象，幻想，景象；D.Echoes回声。Visions of applause表示想象中服务员们的掌声,这种期待推动作者坚持练习.故选C。
第48题.A 副词辨析。解析：A.confidently自信地；B.cautiously谨慎地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.secretly秘密地。作者准备充分，因此自信地走进餐厅。故选A。
第49题.D名词辨析。解析：A.question问题；B.excuse借口；C.regret后悔；D.hesitation犹豫。without a single hesitation表示毫不犹豫，说明作者自认为点餐很流利。故选D。
第50题.B形容词辨析。解析：A.classic经典的；B.curious奇特的，奇怪的，好奇的；C.tasty美味的；D.local当地的。raw octopus served over ice cream是冰淇淋上放生章鱼，属于奇怪菜肴，curious dish符合语境。故选B。
第51题.C名词搭配。解析：A.experience经验；B.record记录；C.memory记忆；D.evidence证据。have no memory of doing sth表示不记得做过某事，作者完全不记得点过这种组合。故选C。
第52题.A动词辨析。解析：A.bouncing弹跳，上下晃动；B.looking看；C.nodding点头；D.pacing踱步。bouncing up and down in her chair表示妻子笑得在椅子上上下晃动，符合大笑场景。故选A。
第53题.C形容词辨析。解析：A.charming迷人的；B.appealing吸引人的；C.comical滑稽的；D.educational有教育意义的。妻子篡改笔记,把完美计划变成滑稽场面,comical scene最符合。故选C。
第54题.B动词辨析。解析：A.disappeared消失；B.shifted转变；C.deepened加深；D.returned返回。my perspective shifted表示作者的观点发生了转变，从自尊受伤转为理解妻子的快乐。故选B。
第55题.D动词辨析。解析：A.withdrawn撤回；B.rewarded奖励，回报；C.ignored忽视；D.wasted浪费。My labor was not wasted表示我的努力没有白费，因为它促成了更珍贵的共同回忆。故选D。
