专题 01 亲情助人类完形填空话题
一、精讲
1）亲情助人类相关的完形填空做题步骤
1.通读全文
拿到题目后，先快速浏览一遍文章，了解文章大致的内容和主题走向，明确它是围绕怎样的亲情助人故
事、场景或者观点来展开的，这能帮助你从整体上把握文意，对后续填空有个宏观指引。
2.分析语境
仔细看每个需要填空的地方前后的语句，判断此处要填词汇或短语的词性，比如是名词、动词、形容词、
副词等。例如，如果空格前是个形容词，后面是个名词，那中间大概率需要填一个能合理修饰该名词的形
容词。同时，依据上下文的语义逻辑来推断，像表示因果关系、转折关系、并列关系等，根据这些来确定
适合填入的内容。要是前文提到亲人帮助主人公度过艰难时光，后文空格处可能就需要填一个体现积极意
义、能反映这种帮助效果的词语。
3.利用词汇搭配
考虑固定的词组搭配、习惯用法等。比如涉及亲情帮助时常用的“lend a helping hand（伸出援手）”
“give support（给予支持）”等短语，如果空格处刚好符合这样的搭配语境，就可以优先考虑填入这些合
适的词组。还有像一些介词搭配，“show kindness to（对……展现善意）”，要是前面出现“show”，后面
要填与亲人相关的对象，就要想到合适的介词搭配。
4 联系生活常识与情感逻辑
因为是亲情助人主题，要从生活中常见的亲人之间互相帮助的场景、方式出发去思考。比如亲人在生病时
照顾、在学习上辅导、在工作受挫时鼓励等情况，按照这样符合亲情和助人逻辑的思路去推测空格处该填
的内容。并且要符合情感表达的合理性，表达积极温暖、充满关爱的情感基调。
5.回顾检查
把填好的内容代入原文，再通读一遍文章，看语句是否通顺，逻辑是否连贯，表意是否清晰完整。
2）高考英语中关于亲情助人相关的常用词汇、短语和句式：1.词汇
亲情相关：
- relative（亲属，亲戚）
- family member（家庭成员）
- parent（父母，常用复数parents）
- grandparent（祖父母，外祖父母）
- sibling（兄弟姐妹）
- kinship（亲属关系，亲情）
- affection（喜爱，慈爱，感情）
- love（爱）
- care（关心，关怀）
- 助人相关：
- help（帮助，动词、名词均可）
- assist（协助，动词）
- aid（援助，帮助，名词、动词）
- support（支持，动词、名词）
- volunteer（志愿者，自愿做某事，名词、动词）
- kindness（善良，好意）
- offer a hand（伸出援手）
2.短语
亲情方面：
- family reunion（家庭团聚）
- show one's love for sb.（向某人表达爱意）
- take care of（照顾）
- be concerned about（关心，挂念）
- have a deep affection for（对……有深厚感情）
- love sb. dearly（深爱某人）
- 助人方面：
- give sb. a helping hand（帮某人一把）
- help sb. out（帮助某人摆脱困境）- offer to do sth.（主动提出做某事）
- be ready to help others（乐于助人）
- provide assistance for sb.（为某人提供帮助）
3.句式
表达亲情重要性：
- Family is the place where we can always find love and support.（家庭是我们总能找到爱和支持的地方。）
- The love from our family members plays a vital role in our growth.（来自家庭成员的爱在我们的成长中起着
至关重要的作用。）
- Nothing can replace the affection given by our parents.（没有什么能取代父母给予的爱。）
- 描述助人行为及感受：
- It's a great pleasure to help those in need.（帮助那些有需要的人是一件非常愉快的事。）
- When we offer help to others, we also gain a sense of satisfaction.（当我们向别人提供帮助时，我们也能获得
一种满足感。）
- Helping others makes the world a better place to live in.（帮助别人让这个世界变得更适宜居住。）
- 讲述亲情助人的事例：
- My parents always offer a helping hand whenever I meet difficulties in my study. They patiently help me work out
the problems and encourage me to keep going.（每当我在学习中遇到困难时，我的父母总是伸出援手。他们
耐心地帮我解决问题，并鼓励我继续前行。）
- Last week, my sister saw an old man carrying a heavy bag on the street. She immediately went up to him and
offered to help. The old man thanked her a lot for her kindness.（上周，我妹妹在街上看到一位老人提着一个很
重的包。她立刻走上前去
二、最新模拟题精练
Close1
（2025·安徽·二模）As I was getting ready to check out some books, I recalled that I needed to obtain a
particular brand of canned cat food from the vet. Upon entering the veterinary clinic, I found the vet helper
assisting other customers. While waiting in line for my turn, I 1 another gentleman come in and approach
the counter. Seeing the anxious expression on his face, I offered to 2 him to be served first, remarking that
I would go to the 3 meanwhile.
“Thank you, that would indeed be helpful!” the assistant acknowledged. The gentleman, however, 4, “You should go first, as you arrived before me.” I 5 him, “Please, do go ahead. It’s my pleasure.” In jest
(开玩笑地), he 6 , “How can I possibly express my gratitude for your 7 ?” Without much thought,
I said with a 8 tone, “Perhaps by 9 my cat to a case of cat food? Haha.” Chuckling, I made my
way to my previous destination.
Returning ten minutes later, I approached the counter to find the 10 smiling broadly. “You
don’t 11 anything! The gentleman has 12 the cost of your cat food!” She announced,
startling me. “What? Did he know it costs $ 85 before he decided to buy it?” I was so surprised. “Yes! He asked
first. I conveyed my profound gratitude on your 13 , and I asked him the reason for his good deed.
He simply said it was because you were willing to help others, and he was willing to 14 this
goodness,” she replied.
It made me realize how 15 our world can be to acts of kindness, how one small gesture can
spread out and touch the lives of others in ways we might never fully understand.
1．A．whispered B．observed C．stared D．listened
2．A．warn B．allow C．forbid D．prefer
3．A．college B．market C．theatre D．library
4．A．insisted B．complained C．sensed D．pretended
5．A．judged B．cheated C．thanked D．assured
6．A．suggested B．thought C．responded D．repeated
7．A．generosity B．comfort C．tolerance D．nursing
8．A．suitable B．firm C．confident D．casual
9．A．cleaning B．treating C．assigning D．sorting
10．A．colleague B．mentor C．candidate D．assistant
11．A．owe B．change C．suffer D．waste
12．A．denied B．predicted C．covered D．shared
13．A．behalf B．own C．guard D．way
14．A．get through B．pass on C．work out D．hand in
15．A．innovative B．objective C．sensitive D．competitive
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A
12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的小小善举得到回报的故事，这让作者意识到我们的世界对善
意的行为是多么敏感，一个小小的举动可以以我们可能永远无法完全理解的方式传播并影响他人的生活。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在排队等候时，我注意到另一位先生走了进来，走近柜台。A. whispered低
声地说；B. observed注意到；C. stared盯着；D. listened听。根据下文“another gentleman come in and
approach the counter.”可知，作者注意到另一位先生走了进来。故选B项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他脸上焦虑的表情，我提出先给他服务，并说在此期间我要去图书馆。
A. warn警告；B. allow允许；C. forbid禁止；D. prefer更喜欢。根据上文“Seeing the anxious expression on
his face”可知，看到他脸上焦虑的表情，作者提出允许他先被服务。故选B项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他脸上焦虑的表情，我提出先给他服务，并说在此期间我要去图书馆。
A. college大学；B. market市场；C. theatre剧院；D. library图书馆。根据上文“As I was getting ready to
check out some books”可知，作者在此期间要去图书馆。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位先生坚持说：“你应该先来，因为你比我先到。”A. insisted坚
持说；B. complained抱怨；C. sensed感觉；D. pretended假装。根据下文“You should go first, as you arrived
before me.”可知，这位先生坚持说。故选A项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信地告诉他：“请，你先来吧。这是我的荣幸。”A. judged判断；B.
cheated欺骗；C. thanked感谢；D. assured使确信。根据下文“Please, do go ahead. It’s my pleasure.”可知，
作者又明确告诉了他一遍。故选D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开玩笑地回答说：“我怎么能表达我对您的慷慨的感激呢？”A.
suggested建议；B. thought思考；C. responded回答；D. repeated重复。根据下文“How can I possibly
express my gratitude for your ____7____ ?”可知，这是这个先生的回答。故选C项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开玩笑地回答说：“我怎么能表达我对您的慷慨的感激呢？”A.
generosity慷慨；B. comfort安慰；C. tolerance忍受；D. nursing护理。根据上文“Please, do go ahead. It’s
my pleasure.”可知，这个先生要对作者的慷慨表示感谢。故选A项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想，用一种随意的语气说：“也许是给我的猫喂一箱猫粮？哈
哈。”A. suitable适合的；B. firm结实的；C. confident自信的；D. casual随意的。根据上文“Without much
thought”可知，作者用一种随意的语气说。故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想，用一种随意的语气说：“也许是给我的猫喂一箱猫粮？哈
哈。”A. cleaning清理；B. treating款待；C. assigning分派；D. sorting分类。根据下文“a case of cat food”
可知，作者认为这个先生也许可以请自己的猫吃一箱猫粮。故选B项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后回来，我走到柜台前，看到售货员笑容满面。A. colleague同事；B. mentor导师；C. candidate候选人；D. assistant售货员。根据上文“I approached the counter”可知，此处
看到是售货员。故选D项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你什么也不欠！这位先生已经付了你猫粮的钱！”她大声说，吓了我一
跳。A. owe欠钱；B. change 改变；C. suffer遭受；D. waste浪费。根据下文“The gentleman has
____12____ the cost of your cat food!”可知，作者不欠钱了，因为已经被付过了。故选A项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你什么也不欠！这位先生已经付了你猫粮的钱！”她大声说，吓了我一
跳。A. denied否定；B. predicted预测；C. covered支付；D. shared分享。根据下文“Did he know it costs
$85 before he decided to buy it?”可知，这个先生支付了猫粮的费用。故选C项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“是啊！他先问了。我代表你表达了我深深的感激之情，并问了他做好事
的原因。他只是说，这是因为你愿意帮助别人，他愿意把这种善良传递下去，”她回答道。A. behalf代表；
B. own有，拥有；C. guard卫兵；D. way方式。根据语境可知，此处指售货员代表作者表达了深深的感激。
on one’s behalf“代表某人”。故选A项。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“是啊！他先问了。我代表你表达了我深深的感激之情，并问了他做好事
的原因。他只是说，这是因为你愿意帮助别人，他愿意把这种善良传递下去，”她回答道。A. get through
通过；B. pass on传递；C. work out锻炼；D. hand in上交。根据上文“Did he know it costs $85 before he
decided to buy it?”及下文“how one small gesture can spread out and touch the lives of others in ways we might
never fully understand.”可知，他愿意把这种善良传递下去。故选B项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到我们的世界对善意的行为是多么敏感，一个小小的举动可
以以我们可能永远无法完全理解的方式传播并影响他人的生活。A. innovative创新的；B. objective客观的；
C. sensitive敏感的；D. competitive竞争的。根据上文作者对这位个先生的帮助，以及这个先生的回赠可知，
我们的世界对善意的行为是多么敏感。故选C项。
Close2
（24-25高一上·江苏常州·阶段练习）There have been times over the years when I have tried to leave Hailsham
behind, when I have told myself I shouldn’t look back so much. But then there came a point when I just stopped
resisting (反抗). It had to do with this particular donor (器官捐献者) I had once, in my third year as a carer, it was
his 1 when I mentioned I was from Hailsham. He had just 2 his third donation, it hadn’t gone well,
and he must have known that he wasn’t going to 3 . He could hardly breathe (呼吸), but he looked towards
me and said: “Hailsham. I bet that was a (an) 4 place.” Then the next morning, when I was making
conversation to keep his 5 off it all, and I asked 6 he had grown up, he mentioned some place in
Dorset and his face went into a completely new kind of grimace (痛苦的表情). And I realized then how 7he didn’t want to be reminded. 8 , he wanted to hear about, Hailsham.
So over the next five or six days, I told him whatever he wanted to know, and he’d lie there, all 9 , a
gentile smile breaking through. He’d ask me about the big things and the little things. About our guardians (看护
人), about the football, the little path, the duck pond, the food, the view from the Art room over the fields on a
foggy morning. Sometimes he’d make me say things 1 0 ; things I’d told him only the day before, he’d
ask about like I’d 1 1 told him. “Did you have a pond?” “Which guardian (守门员) was your special
favorite?” At first I thought this was just the drugs, but then I realized his mind was 1 2 enough. What he
wanted was not just to 1 3 Hailsham, but to remember Hailsham, just like it had been his own childhood.
He knew he was 1 4 to death and so that’s what he was doing: getting me to describe things to him, so
they’d really sink in, so that maybe during those sleepless nights, with the drugs and the pain, the line would blur
(变得模糊) between what were my 1 5 and what were his.
1．A．impression B．suggestion C．reaction D．recommendation
2．A．gone through B．come up with C．come across D．come down
3．A．get it B．mean it C．take it D．make it
4．A．unbearable B．ordinary C．beautiful D．orderly
5．A．hands B．mind C．eyes D．control
6．A．when B．where C．how D．whether
7．A．slightly B．hesitantly C．admittedly D．desperately
8．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Therefore
9．A．interested B．shocked C．confused D．depressed
10．A．once and for all B．up and down C．over and over D．in no time
11．A．always B．never C．ever D．usually
12．A．clear B．simple C．peaceful D．absent
13．A．refer to B．hear about C．live in D．think of
14．A．far B．shocked C．close D．bored
15．A．descriptions B．imaginations C．ideas D．memories
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者并不愿意提到自己的家乡，但为了安慰一位病人，反复向他讲述家乡的故事，给对方带来了情感上的安慰。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与我作为护理人员的第三年有过一次特别的器官捐献者有关，当我提到
我来自黑尔舍姆时，他的反应就是这样。A. impression印象；B. suggestion建议；C. reaction反应；D.
recommendation推荐。根据下文“Hailsham. I bet that was a (an) ___4__ place.”可知，当我提到我来自黑尔
舍姆时，他认为那是一个美丽的地方，由此可知，句中指他对我的话做出了反应。故选C项。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他刚刚经历了第三次捐献，但进展并不顺利，他一定知道自己不会成功。
A. gone through经历；B. come up with提出；C. come across偶然遇见；D. come down下降。根据句中“it
hadn’t gone well”可知，器官捐献并不顺利，由此可知，他刚刚经历了第三次捐献，但进展并不顺利。故选
A项。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他刚刚经历了第三次捐献，但进展并不顺利，他一定知道自己不会成功。
A. get it明白了；B. mean it言出必行；C. take it相信，接受它；D. make it成功。根据句中“it hadn’t gone
well”可知，器官捐献并不顺利，由此可知，他知道自己不会成功。故选D项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎无法呼吸，但他看着我说：“黑尔舍姆。我打赌那是一个美丽的
地方。”A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. ordinary普通的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. orderly有秩序的。根据下
文“he wanted to hear about, Hailsham.”可知，他想了解黑尔舍姆，由此可知，他喜欢黑尔舍姆，认为那是
一个美丽的地方。故选C项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后第二天早上，当我和他谈话时，想让他的心思远离捐献失败的事，我
问他在哪里长大，他提到了多塞特郡的某个地方，他的脸上露出了一种全新的痛苦的表情。A. hands手；
B. mind心思；C. eyes眼睛；D. control控制。根据句中“I was making conversation”可知，我和他谈话的目
的是分散他的注意力，让他的心思远离捐献失败的事，由此可知，我想让他的心思远离捐献失败的事。故
选B项。
6．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然后第二天早上，当我和他谈话时，想让他的心思远离捐献失败的事，
我问他在哪里长大，他提到了多塞特郡的某个地方，他的脸上露出了一种全新的痛苦的表情。A. when何
时；B. where在哪里；C. how怎样；D. whether是否。根据句中“he mentioned some place in Dorset”可知，
他提到了多塞特郡的某个地方，由此可知，我问的是他在哪里长大，应用连接词“where”引导宾语从句。
故选B项。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到他多么不想被提醒。A. slightly轻微地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；
C. admittedly诚然；D. desperately极度地。根据上文“his face went into a completely new kind of grimace”可
知，当我问及他在哪里长大时，他很痛苦，由此可知，他极度不想被提醒出生地。故选D项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他想听听黑尔舍姆的事。A. Instead相反；B. Otherwise否则；C.Moreover此外；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“his face went into a completely new kind of grimace”和句中
“he wanted to hear about, Hailsham”可知，上下文形成对比，提到出生地他很痛苦，相反，他想听听黑尔舍
姆的事。故选A项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以在接下来的五六天里，我告诉了他想知道的一切，他躺在那里，都
很感兴趣，露出了温柔的笑容。A. interested感兴趣的；B. shocked震惊的；C. confused困惑的；D.
depressed沮丧的。根据句中“a gentile smile breaking through”可知，听我讲述黑尔舍姆的事，他露出了温
柔的笑容，由此可知，他对我说的事都很感兴趣。故选A项。
10．考查固定短语辨析。句意：有时他会让我反反复复地说；我前一天告诉他的事情，他会像我从未告诉
过他一样问。A. once and for all彻底地；B. up and down上上下下；C. over and over反反复复；D. in no time
立刻。根据句中“things I’d told him only the day before, he’d ask about like I’d __11___ told him”可知，我告
诉过他的事情，他还会再问我一遍，由此可知，他会让我反反复复地说。故选C项。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时他会让我反反复复地说；我前一天告诉他的事情，他会像我从未告诉
过他一样问。A. always总是；B. never从未；C. ever曾经；D. usually通常。根据句中“Sometimes he’d
make me say things ___10__”可知，他会让我反反复复地说一件事，由此可知，我前一天告诉他的事情，他
会像我从未告诉过他一样问。故选B项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我以为这只是药物作用，但后来我意识到他的头脑已经足够清醒了。
A. clear头脑清醒的；B. simple简单的；C. peaceful和平的；D. absent缺席的。根据句中转折连词“but”可
知，上下文为转折关系，他问这些问题是因为他的头脑已经足够清醒了，而不是药物作用。故选A项。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想要的不仅仅是听黑尔舍姆的故事，而是记住黑尔舍姆，就像他自己的
童年一样。A. refer to提到，查阅；B. hear about听到关于；C. live in住在（某地）；D. think of思考，想起。
根据上文“He’d ask me about the big things and the little things.”可知，他会问我黑尔舍姆地大事和小事，由
此可知，他想要的听到关于黑尔舍姆的故事。故选B项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道自己快要死了，所以这就是他所做的：让我向他描述事情，这样
事情就会真正被理解，这样也许在那些无眠的夜晚，在药物和痛苦的陪伴下，我的记忆和他的记忆之间的
界限会模糊。A. far远的；B. shocked震惊的；C. close接近的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“He had just
___2__ his third donation, it hadn’t gone well”可知，器官捐献手术失败了，由此可知，他知道自己快要死了，
离死亡很接近。故选C项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道自己快要死了，所以这就是他所做的：让我向他描述事情，这样事
情就会真正被理解，这样也许在那些无眠的夜晚，在药物和痛苦的陪伴下，我的记忆和他的记忆之间的界
限会模糊。A. descriptions描述；B. imaginations想象；C. ideas想法；D. memories记忆。根据句中“gettingme to describe things to him”可知，他让我向他描述我家乡的事情，是为了模糊我的记忆和他的记忆，以此
获得情感上的安慰。故选D项。
Close3
（24-25高三上·河南南阳·期中）A man in Alabama 1 a special photo of his late wife that was blown
away in the strong winds of Hurricane Sally, which was amazing and incredible.
The photo of Scott Christmas’ late wife is usually on the dashboard of his Jeep. The lost 2 was taken
in April.
“Amy had been diagnosed with brain cancer years before, and a physical examination let us know it had 3
,” he said. “The picture has sat in the same spot on the dashboard of her Jeep, and then my Jeep.”
Amy lost her battle with brain cancer several years ago. In memory of her, Scott kept several photos of “the
4 of my life”.
But when Scott and his daughter 5 to Point Clear on Sept.16 to check on Amy’s grave after
Hurricane Sally roar through the region, he said the photo was 6 out of his vehicle by a gust of wind.
“We stopped to get out and 7 and as soon as I opened the door, a gust of wind came through because
my little girl’s window was down and the picture took off,” he added.
Christmas thought the photo was gone for good until that Monday, Sept.20, when something 8
happened.
Kimberly Daniels Hansen and her husband, Bjarke Hansen, found the photo when they returned to their
Fairhope home to check on the damage from the 9 . “Suddenly, I saw something lying over here in the
grass. . . It was 1 0 — a piece of paper I thought. I lifted it up and saw it was a 1 1 in the
picture… and I thought, ‘Oh, who could that be?’” Hansen said.
Kimberly then 1 2 the photo on the Internet, setting off an enthusiastic search for the owner.
1 3 , someone identified her as Scott’s late wife.
“It was very emotional,” she said.
The photo was wet but still in good 1 4 . Scott shared the story on a social media platform, with a
special message to the strangers who spotted the photo.
“Thank you, Kimberly and Bjarke. You were light within a storm, bringing 1 5 to my family,” he
wrote.
1．A．took B．recovered C．shared D．lost2．A．image B．jeep C．message D．vehicle
3．A．ended B．processed C．progressed D．erupted
4．A．master B．aim C．guide D．love
5．A．traveled B．walked C．flew D．ran
6．A．taken B．robbed C．stolen D．swept
7．A．rest B．drink C．check D．talk
8．A．amusing B．unbelievable C．interesting D．adorable
9．A．flood B．cancer C．accident D．storm
10．A．here and there B．back and forth C．upside down D．inside out
11．A．man B．boy C．girl D．woman
12．A．downloaded B．collected C．posted D．exhibited
13．A．Lately B．Ultimately C．Pitifully D．Simply
14．A．shape B．color C．size D．form
15．A．gifts B．warmth C．photos D．power
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 0．C 1．D
2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了一场飓风将Scott Christmas亡妻的照片吹走，直到被Kimberly and
Bjarke夫妻寻回的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿拉巴马州的一名男子寻回了一张他已故妻子的特殊照片，这张照片被飓
风“莎莉”吹走了，这是令人惊讶和不可思议的。A. took带；B. recovered寻回；C. shared分享；D. lost丢
失。根据倒数第二段“Scott shared the story on a social media platform, with a special message to the strangers
who spotted the photo.”可知，Scott寻回了被风吹走的亡妻的照片。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张丢失的照片拍摄于今年4月。A. image图像，影像；B. jeep吉普车；C.
message消息；D. vehicle车辆。根据上文“a special photo of his late wife that was blown away”可知，空处表
示这张照片的拍摄时间，用image符合。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“多年前，艾米被诊断出患有脑癌，身体检查让我们知道它已经进
展。”A. ended结束；B. processed处理；C. progressed进展；D. erupted喷发。根据下文“Amy lost her
battle with brain cancer several years ago.”及前文“and a physical examination let us know it had”可知，检查时
发现癌症进展了。故选C项。4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念她，斯科特保留了几张“我一生的挚爱”的照片。A. master主人；
B. aim目标；C. guide导游；D. love爱。根据前文“In memory of her, Scott kept several photos of”可知，丈
夫为了纪念逝去的妻子，保留了“一生挚爱”的照片。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但9月16日，当飓风“莎莉”肆虐该地区后，斯科特和他的女儿前往Point
Clear查看艾米的坟墓时，他说这张照片被一阵大风从他的车里刮了出来。A. traveled旅行，前往；B.
walked步行；C. flew飞；D. ran跑。根据后文“to Point Clear on Sept.16 to check on Amy’s grave”可知，
Scott和女儿前往墓地去看坟墓是否受损。故选A项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. taken带；B. robbed抢劫；C. stolen偷窃；D. swept扫，卷走。根据
后文“out of his vehicle by a gust of wind”可知，车里的照片被风卷走了。故选D项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说：“我们停下来下车查看，我一打开门，就吹来了一阵风，因为
我女儿的窗户放下了，照片被刮走了。”A. rest休息；B. drink喝；C. check检查；D. talk谈论。根据“上
文when Scott and his daughter ___5___ to Point Clear on Sept.16 to check on Amy’s grave”可知，他们去检查
Amy的坟墓。故选C项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Christmas以为这张照片永远消失了，直到9月20日，星期一，令人难以
置信的事情发生了。A. amusing让人愉快的；B. unbelievable不可思议的；C. interesting有趣的；D.
adorable可爱的。根据前文“Christmas thought the photo was gone for good until”可知，原以为照片彻底消失
了，直到发生了一件不可思议的事情。故选B项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：金伯利·丹尼尔斯·汉森和她的丈夫比贾克·汉森在返回费尔霍普的家中查看
风暴造成的损失时发现了这张照片。A. flood洪水；B. cancer癌症；C. accident事故；D. storm风暴。根据
上文“after Hurricane Sally roar through the region”可知，同样由于飓风的影响，Kimberly and Bjarke也是检
查飓风带来的损失。故选D项。
0．考查副词词义辨析。句意：是倒着的——我想是一张纸。A. here and there各处，到处；B. back and
forth来回；C. upside down颠倒；D. inside out内外翻转。根据后文“a piece of paper I thought.”可知，这是
丢失的照片，所以应该是颠倒了。故选C项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它举起来，看到照片上是一个女人……A. man男人；B. boy男孩；C.
girl女孩；D. woman女人。根据文章开头“a special photo of his late wife”可知，这是Scott妻子的照片。故
选D项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：金伯利随后将照片发布在互联网上，引发了人们对失主的热情搜寻。A.
downloaded下载；B. collected收集；C. posted发布；D. exhibited展览。根据后文“the photo on the Internet,
setting off an enthusiastic search for the owner”可知，Kimberly将照片发布到了网上，想要找到失主。故选C项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，有人认出她是斯科特的亡妻。A. Lately最近；B. Ultimately最终；
C. Pitifully可怜地；D. Simply仅仅。根据后文“someone identified her as Scott’s late wife.”可知，最终，照
片被认出来了。故选B项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯科特在社交媒体平台上分享了这个故事，并向看到这张照片的陌生人发
了一条特别的信息。A. shape形状，状况；B. color颜色；C. size尺寸；D. form形式。根据前文“The
photo was wet but still in good”可知，虽然照片湿了，但是仍然状态良好。in good shape意思为：状态良好，
固定短语。故选A项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他写道：“谢谢你们，金伯利和比亚克。你是暴风雨中的光，给我的家庭
带来了温暖。”A. gifts礼物；B. warmth温暖；C. photos照片；D. power能力。根据前文“You were light
within a storm”可知，对于Scott来说，Kimberly and Bjarke就是暴风雨中的光，给自己和女儿带来了温暖。
故选B项。
Close4
（24-25高三上·河北邢台·期中）Malcolm, a humble man, lived a modest life. He was 1 with the
simple pleasures that brought him joy. He loved cricket and 2 great satisfaction in spending his time
helping the homeless. Despite his quiet and humble 3 , Malcolm dedicated a significant portion of his life
to 4 others.
Little did anyone know, Malcolm was 5 a very valuable asset (资产) that would continue helping
people even after he was gone. For ten years, Malcolm volunteered at a charity dedicated to supporting the
homeless. The foundation 6 600,000 people a year, and Malcolm played a part in this extraordinary
effort.
7 , Malcolm’s health began to get worse after he suffered a stroke (中风). Despite the challenges he
faced, Malcolm’s 8 remained strong, and even in his final days, he was thinking of how he could
continue to help those in need. Malcolm made a decision to 9 his home to his foundation as his final act
of generosity.
Malcolm’s 1 0 went up for auction (拍卖) and finally was sold for $4.5 million! All of this
money would 1 1 to the foundation, providing the charity with a significant boost in funding.
Malcolm’s 1 2 act of generosity had resulted in a life-changing donation that would help
1 3 the foundation’s operations for years to come. His life 1 4 the idea that wealth is not always
visible on the surface and that a person’s true 1 5 are often found in their heart and actions.1．A．angry B．familiar C．content D．busy
2．A．found B．created C．restricted D．evaluated
3．A．hobby B．nature C．schedule D．principle
4．A．respecting B．admiring C．knowing D．serving
5．A．acting as B．passing by C．sitting on D．giving up
6．A．feeds B．lives C．treats D．wins
7．A．Impatiently B．Irregularly C．Unusually D．Unfortunately
8．A．spirit B．style C．secret D．limit
9．A．quit B．leave C．sell D．rent
10．A．car B．furniture C．house D．charity
11．A．get B．go C．apply D．turn
12．A．risky B．reliable C．clever D．quiet
13．A．witness B．sustain C．challenge D．achieve
14．A．pictured B．equipped C．mirrored D．chalked
15．A．riches B．lights C．requests D．fines
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B
12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个谦卑的人马尔科姆一生中很重要的一部分时间都奉献给了
服务他人，甚至即使在他死后，这笔资产还会继续帮助人们。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他满足于给他带来快乐的简单的快乐。A. angry生气的；B. familiar熟悉
的；C. content满足的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“Malcolm, a humble man, lived a modest life.(马尔科姆是
个谦虚的人，过着保守的生活)”可知，过着保守的生活说明满足于给他带来快乐的简单的快乐。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢板球，并且在帮助无家可归者的过程中获得了极大的满足。A. found
找到；B. created创造；C. restricted限制；D. evaluated评估。根据后文“great satisfaction in spending his
time helping the homeless”指他在帮助无家可归者的过程中获得了极大的满足。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管马尔科姆生性安静谦逊，但他一生中很重要的一部分时间都奉献给了
服务他人。A. hobby爱好；B. nature性格，秉性；C. schedule日程表；D. principle原则。根据上文
“Malcolm, a humble man, lived a modest life.(马尔科姆是个谦虚的人，过着保守的生活)”可知，马尔科姆生
性安静谦逊，故选B。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管马尔科姆生性安静谦逊，但他一生中很重要的一部分时间都奉献给了
服务他人。A. respecting尊重；B. admiring欣赏；C. knowing知道；D. serving服务。根据上文“spending
his time helping the homeless”可知，他一生中很重要的一部分时间都奉献给了服务他人。故选D。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：谁也不知道，马尔科姆坐拥着一笔非常宝贵的资产，即使在他死后，这笔
资产还会继续帮助人们。A. acting as扮演；B. passing by路过；C. sitting on坐在......上；D. giving up放弃。
根据后文“a very valuable asset that would continue helping people even after he was gone”指他坐拥宝贵的资
产。故选C。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该基金会每年为60万人提供食物，马尔科姆在这项非凡的努力中发挥了作
用。A. feeds提供食物，喂养；B. lives居住；C. treats对待；D. wins赢得。根据后文“600,000 people a
year”指基金会每年为60万人提供食物，故选A。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，马尔科姆中风后，他的健康状况开始恶化。A. Impatiently无耐
心地；B. Irregularly不规则地；C. Unusually通常；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“Malcolm’s health
began to get worse after he suffered a stroke.”可知，他中风了，健康状况恶化，这是不幸地。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，马尔科姆的精神依然坚强，甚至在生命的最后几天，
他还在思考如何继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. spirit精神；B. style风格；C. secret秘密；D. limit限制。
根据后文“remained strong, and even in his final days, he was thinking of how he could continue to help those in
need”指面临挑战精神依然坚强。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马尔科姆决定把他的房子留给他的基金会，作为他最后的慷慨之举。A. quit
停止；B. leave离开，留下；C. sell出售；D. rent出给。根据后文“his home to his foundation as his final act
of generosity”指他把房子留给了基金会。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马尔科姆的房子被拍卖了，最后以450万美元的价格成交！A. car汽车；
B. furniture家具；C. house房子；D. charity慈善。呼应上文“his home”指他的房子被拍卖。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些钱都将捐给基金会，为慈善机构提供资金支持。A. get获得；B.
go去；C. apply应用；D. turn转弯。根据上文“his home to his foundation as his final act of generosity”可知，
所有这些钱都将捐给基金会，为慈善机构提供资金支持。故选B。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马尔科姆不动声色的慷慨行为为他带来了一笔改变人生的捐款，这笔捐
款将帮助基金会在未来几年维持运作。A. risky冒险的；B. reliable可靠的；C. clever聪明的；D. quiet安静
的。根据上文“Malcolm, a humble man, lived a modest life.”可知，他生性谦卑，所以是不动声色的慷慨行为。
故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马尔科姆不动声色的慷慨行为为他带来了一笔改变人生的捐款，这笔捐款将帮助基金会在未来几年维持运作。A. witness目击；B. sustain维持；C. challenge挑战；D. achieve实现。
根据上文“a very valuable asset that would continue helping people even after he was gone.”可知，这笔捐款将
帮助基金会在未来几年维持运作。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生活反映了这样一种观点：财富并不总是表面上可见的，一个人真正
的财富往往是在他们的内心和行动中发现的。A. pictured想象；B. equipped装备；C. mirrored反映；D.
chalked用粉笔写。根据后文“the idea that wealth is not always visible on the surface and that a person’s true”可
知，马尔科姆的行为反应了后文的观点。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生活反映了这样一种观点：财富并不总是表面上可见的，一个人真正
的财富往往是在他们的内心和行动中发现的。A. riches财富；B. lights灯光；C. requests需要；D. fines罚款。
此处与上文“wealth is not always visible on the surface and that a person’s true”相呼应，指财富并不总是表面
上可见的，一个人真正的财富往往是在他们的内心和行动中发现的。故选A。
Close5
（2024·广东湛江·模拟预测）Among the chaos of Hurricane Francine, a dramatic rescue unfolded on live
television. On the evening of Wednesday, September 11, Miles Crawford, an off-duty emergency nurse in
Lakeview, Louisiana, 1 when he learned someone was 2 in a sinking pickup truck in
floodwaters just 200 feet from his home.
At around 8:45 p. m., Crawford received a(n) 3 text from his brother, saying that a news crew
accidentally caught a(n) 4 scene. A vehicle dived into a nearby canal with the driver stuck in it.
Without hesitation, Crawford ran to the 5 . As Crawford approached the sinking truck, a police
officer told him about the 6 conditions. Despite the warning, Crawford quickly took 7 into his
own hands. At the sudden realization of the 8 of a tool to break the window, he dashed back to his house
to grab a hammer. When he 9 the chest-high floodwaters and reached the vehicle, the water had 1 0
the driver’s chin, and time was running out. Crawford 1 1 the man to move to the back of the truck, where
the water was 1 2 shallower, and broke the back window with his hammer.
He pulled the man out, guided him through the floodwaters, and helped him climb over to 1 3 . Just
10 minutes later, the truck 1 4 fully into the water.
Crawford said his background as an emergency nurse helped him stay 1 5 throughout the rescue.
“I’m used to high stress and high level of things on a daily basis,’’ he told news reporters.
1．A．jumped at the offer B．sprang into action C．drew a conclusion D．rose to his
feet2．A．recognized B．filled C．caught D．abandoned
3．A．unacceptable B．unbelievable C．unavoidable D．unexpected
4．A．heartbreaking B．fun-filled C．painstaking D．eye-catching
5．A．stage B．concert C．scene D．theatre
6．A．unique B．stable C．secure D．dangerous
7．A．claims B．matters C．choices D．contributions
8．A．delivery B．control C．need D．loss
9．A．worked out B．checked out C．looked into D．dived into
10．A．attacked B．washed C．reached D．damaged
11．A．appointed B．instructed C．threatened D．promised
12．A．slightly B．typically C．dramatically D．previously
13．A．comfort B．distance C．square D．safety
14．A．bumped B．sank C．collapsed D．exploded
15．A．calm B．fair C．smart D．different
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B
12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述士迈尔斯·克劳福德救出掉入水中卡车司机的故事。
1．考查动词词组辨析。句意：9月11日星期三晚上，路易斯安那州湖景市的一名休班急救护士迈尔斯·克
劳福德 (Miles Crawford) 在得知有人在距离他家仅200英尺的洪水中被一辆正在下沉的皮卡车困住后，立
即采取了行动。A. jumped at the offer欣然接受提议；B. sprang into action迅速采取行动；C. drew a
conclusion得出结论；D. rose to his feet站起身来。由下文“Without hesitation, Crawford ran to the 5 .”可
知，这里指克劳福德在知道卡车困在水中后“迅速采取行动”。故选B项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：9月11日星期三晚上，路易斯安那州湖景市的一名休班急救护士迈尔斯·克
劳福德（Miles Crawford）在得知有人在距离他家仅200英尺的洪水中被一辆正在下沉的皮卡车困住后，立
即采取了行动。A. recognized认出；B. filled填充；C. caught抓住；D. abandoned遗弃。由下文“with the
driver stuck in it”可知，这里指有人“困陷于”车里，be caught in，表“陷于”，符合句意。故选C项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上8点45分左右，克劳福德收到了他兄弟的一条意外短信，称一名新
闻工作人员意外捕捉到了一个令人心碎的场景。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；
C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. unexpected想不到的，意外的。由下文“A vehicle dived into a nearby canalwith the driver stuck in it”以及语境可知，这消息是克劳福德“意外”收到的。故选D项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上8点45分左右，克劳福德收到了他兄弟的一条意外短信，称一名新
闻工作人员意外捕捉到了一个令人心碎的场景。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. fun-filled充满乐趣的；C.
painstaking艰苦的；D. eye-catching引人注目的。由下文“A vehicle dived into a nearby canal with the driver
stuck in it”可知，这是一个“令人心碎的”的场景。故选A项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：克劳福德毫不犹豫地跑到了现场。 A. stage阶段；B. concert音乐会；C.
scene场景，现场；D. theatre剧院。由下文“Crawford approached the sinking truck”可知，这里指克劳福德
到达了“现场”。故选C项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当克劳福德走近正在下沉的卡车时，一名警察告诉他危险的情况。A.
unique独特的；B. stable稳定的；C. secure安全的；D. dangerous危险的。由下文“Despite the warning”可
知，这里指一名警察告诉他“危险的”情况。故选D项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有警告，克劳福德还是很快把事情掌握在自己手中。A. claims索赔；
B. matters事项；C. choices选项；D. contributions贡献。由下文“he dashed back to his house to grab a
hammer”可知，这里指克劳福德把救人“事项”掌握在自己手中。故选B项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然意识到需要一个工具来打破车窗，他冲回家里抓起一把锤子。A.
delivery递送；B. control递送；C. need需求，需要；D. loss损失。由下文“he dashed back to his house to
grab a hammer”可知，这里指“需要”用一个工具来打破车窗。故选C项。
89．考查动词词组辨析。句意：当他潜入齐胸高的洪水中到达车辆时，水已经到达了司机的下巴，时间不
多了。A. worked out算出；B. checked out检查；C. looked into调查；D. dived into潜入水中。由下文“the
chest-high floodwaters”以及语境可知，这里指克劳福德“潜入水中”准备救人。故选D项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他潜入齐胸高的洪水中到达车辆时，水已经到达了司机的下巴，时间不
多了。A. attacked攻击；B. washed洗涤；C. reached达到；D. damaged损坏。由下文“the driver’s chin”以
及语境可知，这里指河水快“达到”司机的下巴，司机快被淹了。故选C项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克劳福德指示该男子移到卡车后部，那里的水稍浅，并用锤子砸碎了后窗。
A. appointed任命；B. instructed指示；C. threatened威胁；D. promised承诺。由上文“the water had 10 the
driver’s chin”可知，水已经到达了司机的下巴，所以克劳福德“指示”他去卡车后部以免被淹。故选B项。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：克劳福德指示该男子移到卡车后部，那里的水稍浅，并用锤子砸碎了后窗。
A. slightly稍微地；B. typically通常；C. dramatically戏剧性地；D. previously先前地。由下文“shallower”
以及语境可知，这里指卡车尾部水“稍微”浅一点。故选A项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把那个人拉了出来，引导他穿过洪水，并帮助他爬到安全地带。 A.comfort舒适；B. distance距离；C. square广场；D. safety安全。由上文“He pulled the man out”以及语境可
知，这里指克劳福德把那个人拉了出来并带他爬到“安全”地带。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅10分钟后，卡车就完全沉入水中。A. bumped撞到；B. sank沉没；C.
collapsed坍塌；D. exploded爆炸。由上文“in a sinking pickup truck”以及语境可知，这里指10分钟后，卡
车就完全“沉没”于水中。故选B项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克劳福德说，他作为一名急救护士的背景帮助他在整个救援过程中保持
冷静。A. calm冷静的；B. fair公平的；C. smart聪明的；D. different不同的。由下文“I’m used to high
stress and high level of things on a daily basis”可知，克劳福德习惯于每天承受高压力和高水平的事情，所以
在整个救人过程中很“冷静的”。故选A项。
