专题06 完形填空
主题01 人与社会
Passage 1
（2026·南京二十九中·一模）
Recently, a science blogger went viral online. Chen Lei, known as “Brother Hunzi” creates viral content by
turning boring and difficult knowledge into ____1____ comic stories with witty jokes. In just two months, “Brother
Hunzi Draws and Explains” has gained 10 million ____2____ across all platforms since its launch in June and at its
peak, one video reached 140 million views.
About 10 years ago, Chen launched the “Hunzhi” official account and began creating popular science comics.
In 2017, he and his team introduced the “Half-Hour Comics” series of popular science books ____3____ the
“Hunzhi” brand. “The team had been urging me for a long time, but I was always ____4____. Ultimately, I decided to
give it a try.”
____5____, this move brought him into a broader public ____6____. To date, his account has ____7____ more
than 30 videos, ____8____ areas such as traditional culture, history, and humanities. He finds inspiration in the
messages left by netizens. “Many people don’t ____9____ away from complex knowledge; they just need someone to
explain it in the right way. Whatever netizens want to see, I’ll do my best to ____
1 0____
it,” Chen said. This
“responsive creation” approach has ____
1 1____
the gap with netizens and turned the spread of knowledge into a
two-way ____
1 2____
.
Chen believes that Chinese people have an inherent love for traditional culture. “It’s just that many people
haven’t found the door yet. I hope to be the one who opens that door, allowing everyone to remember knowledge
while having a good ____
1 3____
.” As “a poor student” who used to ____
1 4____
to grasp knowledge, he is now
____
1 5____
the door to understanding for millions.
1. A. informal
B. intelligent
C. amusing
D. engaging
2. A. followers
B. competitors
C. strangers
D. netizens
3. A. based on
B. adapted from
C. applying for
D. turning to
4. A. ambitious
B. stubborn
C. determined
D. hesitant
5. A. Unfortunately
B. Naturally
C. Unexpectedly
D. Finally
6. A. approval
B. spotlight
C. dialogue
D. ignorance
7. A. downloaded
B. purchased
C. released
D. admired
8. A. passing
B. missing
C. searching
D. covering
9. A. fade
B. break
C. shy
D. cool
10. A. study
B. create
C. copy
D. settle
11. A. mapped
B. bridged
C. recorded
D. pictured
12. A. interaction
B. opposition
C. negotiation
D. separation
13. A. surprise
B. performance
C. course
D. laugh
14. A. struggle
B. manage
C. intend
D. refuse
15. A. fixing
B. closing
C. unlocking
D. breaking
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A
13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了科普博主“混子哥”陈磊通过创作有趣的漫画故事传播知
识，受到广泛关注并拉近了与网友的距离。
【1 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈磊，人称“混子哥”，通过将枯燥难懂的知识变成带有诙谐笑话的有趣漫
画故事来创作热门内容。A. informal 非正式的；B. intelligent 聪明的；C. amusing 有趣的；D. engaging 迷人
的，吸引人的。根据前文“Recently, a science blogger went viral online”和“turning boring and difficult
knowledge into”和后文“comic stories with witty jokes”可知，他把枯燥知识变得吸引人的，这位科普博主
因此走红网络。故选D。
【2 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：6 月推出以来，“混子哥画说”在各大平台上的粉丝量已达1000 万，高峰时期，
一个视频的浏览量达到1.4 亿。A. followers 追随者，粉丝；B. competitors 竞争者；C. strangers 陌生人；D.
netizens 网民。根据前文“In just two months, “Brother Hunzi Draws and Explains” has gained 10 million”和后
文“across all platforms”可知，此处描述账号在平台上的用户积累，gain followers 是固定搭配，意为 “收
获粉丝”，符合自媒体账号发展的语境。故选A。
【3 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2017 年，他和团队基于“混知”品牌推出了《半小时漫画》系列科普图书。A.
based on 以……为基础；B. adapted from 改编自；C. applying for 申请；D. turning to 转向。根据上文“he
and his team introduced the “Half-Hour Comics” series of popular science books”和下文“the “Hunzhi” brand”可
知，《半小时漫画》系列是依托“混知”这个已有品牌打造的，based on 能体现“以品牌为基础”的逻辑。
故选A。
【4 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：团队一直催促我很长时间了，但我总是犹豫不决。A. ambitious 有野心的；B.
stubborn 固执的；C. determined 坚决的；D. hesitant 犹豫的。根据上文“The team had been urging me for a
long time, but I was always”和下文“Ultimately, I decided to give it a try.”可知，此前他一直拿不定主意，
hesitant 符合“迟迟没做决定”的状态。故选D。
【5 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这一举动让他成为了公众关注的焦点。A. Unfortunately 不幸地；
B. Naturally 自然地；C. Unexpectedly 出乎意料地；D. Finally 最后。根据上文“Recently, a science blogger
went viral online”、“this move brought him into a broader public”可知，他原本犹豫不决，而这次尝试
带来了超出预期的效果，即科学博主在网上疯传，Unexpectedly 能体现这种转折的意外感。故选C。
【6 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. approval 批准；B. spotlight 焦点；C. dialogue 对话；D. ignorance 无知。
根据上文“Recently, a science blogger went viral online”和“this move brought him into a broader public”可知，
科学博主在网上疯传，所以此处指他这一举动让他成为了公众关注的焦点。故选B。
【7 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他的账号已经发布了30 多个视频，涵盖了传统文化、历史和人文
等领域。A. downloaded 下载；B. purchased 购买；C. released 发布；D. admired 钦佩。根据下文“more
than 30 videos”可知，此处指他的账号发布了30 多个视频。故选C。
【8 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. passing 通过；B. missing 错过；C. searching 搜索；D. covering 覆盖，涵
盖。根据下文“areas such as traditional culture, history, and humanities”可知，他的视频涵盖了传统文化、历
史和人文等领域。故选D。
【9 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：陈磊说：“很多人并不回避复杂的知识；他们只是需要有人用正确的方式解释。
无论网友想看什么，我都会尽力创作。”A. fade 褪色；B. break 打破；C. shy 回避；D. cool 冷却。根据下
文“away from complex knowledge; they just need someone to explain it in the right way”可知，后文列举的是
视频涉及的内容范围，covering 能体现“包含多个领域”的含义。故选C。
【10 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. study 学习；B. create 创造；C. copy 复制；D. settle 解决。根据下文
“Whatever netizens want to see, I’ll do my best to”可知，前文提到他是科普内容创作者，此处表示根据网
友需求创作内容，create 符合其身份。故选B。
【11 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种“响应式创作”的方法拉近了与网友的距离，使知识的传播成为双向互动。
A. mapped 绘制；B. bridged 架桥，弥合；C. recorded 记录；D. pictured 描绘。根据下文“the gap with
netizens”可知，这种方法拉近了与网友的距离，bridge the gap 是固定搭配，意为“消除隔阂、拉近距离”
符合创作方式带来的效果。故选B。
【12 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interaction 互动；B. opposition 反对；C. negotiation 谈判；D. separation
分离。根据上文“This “responsive creation” approach”和下文“turned the spread of knowledge into a two-
way”可知，这种“响应式创作”，创作者根据网友需求创作，网友也会反馈，这是一种双向的互动。故
选A。
【13 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望成为打开那扇门的人，让每个人在记住知识的同时开怀大笑。A. surprise
惊讶；B. performance 表演；C. course 课程；D. laugh 笑。根据上文“ comic stories with witty
jokes”、“allowing everyone to remember knowledge while having a good”可知，他的内容以幽默风趣为特
点，have a good laugh 意为“开怀大笑”，符合其内容风格。故选D。
【14 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个曾经努力学习知识的“差生”，他现在正在为数百万人打开理解之门。
A. struggle 挣扎；B. manage 管理；C. intend 打算；D. refuse 拒绝。根据上文“As “a poor student””和“to
grasp knowledge”可知，struggle to do sth.意为“费力做某事、艰难地做某事”，符合他自称“差生”、过
去学习知识很吃力的语境。故选A。
【15 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fixing 修理；B. closing 关闭；C. unlocking 打开；D. breaking 打破。根据
上文“I hope to be the one who opens that door”和下文“the door to understanding for millions”可知，此处侧重
“解锁、开启新的理解方式”的含义，他现在正在为数百万人打开理解之门。故选C。
Passage 2
（2026·广东高州·一模）
Stopping my excuses has been a long and uneven road. I was the kind of person who could easily be
persuaded to ___1___ almost anything. Whenever there was a task, my mind would look for ___2___ to avoid it.
“I’ll work out tomorrow,” I would tell myself, conveniently ___3___ the fact that I had said that the day before. I
had a mental library of these excuses. In those years, each excuse was like a brick,___4___ building a wall separating
me from the person I wanted to become.
The turning point came when I knew these small things were ___5___, and they were creating stress and I just
couldn’t ___6___it. I would lie in bed at night, feeling a sense of ___7___. I knew I had let myself down, and that
realization ___8___ me. So I thought it was time to try something ___9___.
I started by doing just a tiny bit. Like, “You only have to fold five shirts.” I was doubtful at first. But I took a
deep breath and picked up the first shirt. To my ____
1 0____
, once I got going, I found it wasn’t so hard. And
before I ____
1 1____
it, half of the laundry was folded. When I looked at the tidy shirts, my heart was filled with
____
1 2____
. Now, whenever I want to make an excuse, I will ____
1 3____
that feeling and use it as motivation to
push forward.
Yes, today I still have ____
1 4____
days, but now I know that starting small is better than any big motivation
boost. Each small victory ____
1 5____
, and they all contribute to a big transformation.
1. A. believe
B. quit
C. challenge
D. explore
2. A. topics
B. courage
C. approval
D. reasons
3. A. ignoring
B. understanding
C. mentioning
D. accepting
4. A. skillfully
B. originally
C. gradually
D. necessarily
5. A. breaking down
B. slowing down
C. mixing up
D. adding up
6. A. shake
B. evaluate
C. admit
D. record
7. A. accomplishment
B. restlessness
C. loneliness
D. purpose
8. A. shaped
B. limited
C. surrounded
D. comforted
9. A. familiar
B. relaxing
C. practical
D. different
10. A. surprise
B. embarrassment
C. credit
D. knowledge
11. A. proved
B. checked
C. realized
D. expected
12. A. stress
B. pride
C. calmness
D. curiosity
13. A. share
B. recall
C. handle
D. explain
14. A. lazy
B. busy
C. happy
D. lucky
15. A. appears
B. varies
C. counts
D. continues
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B
13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者如何克服不断找借口的习惯，通过小步骤实现个人转变并
最终走向成功的心路历程。
【1 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾是一个很容易被说服放弃做任何事情的人。A. believe 相信；B. quit 放弃；
C. challenge 挑战；D. explore 探索。根据下文“Whenever there was a task, my mind would look for ___2___
to avoid it.”可知，作者容易被说服放弃任何事情。故选B。
【2 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当有任务时，我的大脑都会寻找理由来逃避它。A. topics 话题；B. courage 勇
气；C. approval 批准；D. reasons 理由。根据下文““I’ll work out tomorrow,” I would tell myself”可知，作
者会找理由逃避任务。故选D。
【3 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉自己“我明天再锻炼”，巧妙地忽视前一天说过的话的事实。A.
ignoring 忽视；B. understanding 理解；C. mentioning 提到；D. accepting 接受。根据文章前文“Whenever
there was a task, my mind would look for ___2___ to avoid it.”可知，作者经常找理由放弃做事，因此推断
此处表示会忽视前一天说过的话。故选A。
【4 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那些年里，每个借口都像一块砖，逐渐砌起了一道墙，将我与我想成为的人
隔离开来。A. skillfully 巧妙地；B. originally 最初地；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. necessarily 必要地。根据前文
“In those years, each excuse was like a brick”可知，借口逐渐筑起了一堵墙。故选C。
【5 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：转折点出现在我意识到这些小事正在累积，它们创造压力，我已无法承受。A.
breaking down 崩溃；B. slowing down 减速；C. mixing up 混淆；D. adding up 累积。根据下文“they were
creating stress and I just couldn’t ___6___it.”可知，小事情逐渐累积，制造了压力。故选D。
【6 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shake 摆脱；B. evaluate 评估；C. admit 承认；D. record 记录。根据前文
“they were creating stress”和下文“So I thought it was time to try something ___9___.”可知，积累
小事
创造压力，作者无法摆脱这些压力。故选A。
【7 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常躺在床上，感到不安。A. accomplishment 成就感；B. restlessness 不安；
C. loneliness 孤独；D. purpose 目的。根据下文“I knew I had let myself down”可知，作者躺着床上，因为自
己的放弃感到不安。故选B。
【8 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我让自己失望了，而这种认识包围了我。A. shaped 塑造；B. limited 限制
C. surrounded 包围；D. comforted 安慰。根据下文“So I thought it was time to try something ___9___.”可知，
意识到自己让自己失望的感觉包围了作者，作者准备做出改变。故选C。
【9 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是我想，是时候尝试一些不同的方法了。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. relaxing 放
松的；C. practical 实用的；D. different 不同的。根据前文“I would lie in bed at night, feeling a sense of
___7___. I knew I had let myself down, and that realization ___8___ me.”可知，作者意识到自己让自己失望
因此决定尝试一些不同的事情。故选D。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，一旦我开始做，我发现并没有那么难。A. surprise 惊讶；B.
embarrassment 尴尬；C. credit 信用；D. knowledge 知识。根据下文“once I got going, I found it wasn’t so
hard”可知，作者惊讶地发现做不同的事情没有那么难。故选A。
【11 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我意识到之前，一半的衣服已经叠好了。A. proved 证明；B. checked 检查；
C. realized 意识到；D. expected 期待。根据前文“once I got going, I found it wasn’t so hard”可知，作者发现
一旦开始，就没有那么难了，因此不知不觉中，也就是在意识到之前，衣服已经叠好了一半。故选C。
【12 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着整齐的衬衫时，我的心里充满了自豪。A. stress 压力；B. pride 自豪；
C. calmness 平静；D. curiosity 好奇。根据前文“When I looked at the tidy shirts”可知，做完了事情，作者感
到自豪。故选B。
【13 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我想要找借口时，我会回忆那种感觉，并把它作为前进的动力。A.
share 分享；B. recall 回忆；C. handle 处理；D. explain 解释。根据文章第3 段“use it as motivation to push
forward.”可知，作者会回忆那种感觉，作为前进的动力。故选B。
【14 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，今天我仍然有懒惰的日子，但现在我知道从小事做起比任何大的动力
提升都更好。A. lazy 懒惰的；B. busy 忙碌的；C. happy 快乐的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据第一段内容和下文
“but now I know that starting small is better than any big motivation boost”可知，作者仍然有想要偷懒的日子。
故选A。
【15 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个小小的胜利都是重要的，它们促成了巨大的转变。A. appears 出现；B.
varies 变化；C. counts 重要；D. continues 继续。根据下文“they all contribute to a big transformation”可知，
每一个小小的胜利都很重要，它们促成了巨大的转变。故选C。
Passage 3
（2026·河北唐县·一模）
I had just spent a couple of months fixing an old English BSA motorcycle. Thinking it was time to give it a
real road ____1____, I headed south to see my family in Dallas, 750 miles away.
The trip down on an unreliable bike was ____2____. I made it as far as Dumas and the bike just ____3____
running. Luckily, a guy at a gas station gave me ____4____ to work on the bike around the side of his building.
With little ____5____ ability and few tools, I spent the afternoon on my bike. No ____6____.
I was in ____7____ and wondering what to do when a local family invited me to dinner, though their house
was hardly bigger than a large two-car garage, and they didn’t ____8____have a telephone.
The next day, I ____9____ I’d have to go to Amarillo, 50 miles away, to find a mechanic. I stood by the highway
and ____
1 0____
my thumb. Finally, a pickup truck with a couple of guys stopped, and we ____
1 1____
the 400-
pound bike into the back of their truck. They took me to a motorcycle repair shop in Amarillo, and I was ____
1 2____
able to ride it back home.
Not only had many people in the thinly populated Texas region shown enormous ____
1 3____
to a stranger in
trouble, but they’d also shown me that my big-city ____
1 4____
that small-town folks were boring and unfriendly
to outsiders was completely mistaken. They ____
1 5____
my outlook on life in ways I’ve remained grateful for ever
since.
1. A. trap
B. track
C. sign
D. test
2. A. joyful
B. laborious
C. long
D. acceptable
3. A. finished
B. started
C. quit
D. kept
4. A. instruction
B. permission
C. comfort
D. advice
5. A. logical
B. creative
C. physical
D. mechanical
6. A. interaction
B. choice
C. problem
D. success
7. A. motion
B. despair
C. doubt
D. danger
8. A. still
B. just
C. even
D. hence
9. A. figured
B. admitted
C. added
D. complained
10. A. stuck out
B. turned up
C. wrapped up
D. held back
11. A. dropped
B. helped
C. wrestled
D. returned
12. A. potentially
B. gradually
C. eventually
D. casually
13. A. curiosity
B. generosity
C. freedom
D. confidence
14. A. view
B. promise
C. reference
D. conflict
15. A. admired
B. evaluated
C. appreciated
D. broadened
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C
13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者骑着老式摩托车踏上返乡之旅，途中车子抛锚，在自身
缺乏维修能力的困境下，得到小镇陌生人的热心帮助，最终不仅修好车顺利返程，还彻底改变了对小镇居
民的偏见，拓宽了人生视野的故事。
【1 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得是时候让它来一次真正的公路测试了，于是向南出发，去看望750 英里
外达拉斯的家人。A. trap 陷阱；B. track 轨道、踪迹；C. sign 标志；D. test 测试。根据前文“spent a couple
of months fixing an old English BSA motorcycle”可知，作者花了数月修好旧摩托车，接下来要做的是让它
接受“公路测试”，road test 为固定搭配，意为“道路测试”，符合语境。故选D 项。
【2 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：骑着这辆靠不住的摩托车赶路，真是费力。A. joyful 愉快的；B. laborious 费
力的、艰辛的；C. long 漫长的；D. acceptable 可接受的。根据前文“unreliable bike”及后文“I made it as
far as Dumas and the bike just ____3____ running.”可知，摩托车不可靠，半路抛锚，因此这段旅途并不顺
利，是“费力的、艰辛的”。故选B 项。
【3 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我好不容易骑到杜马斯，摩托车就突然熄火了。A. finished 完成；B. started 启
动；C. quit 停止（工作、运转）；D. kept 保持。根据后文“Luckily, a guy at a gas station gave me ____4____
to work on the bike around the side of his building.”可知，车子应是在行驶途中“停止运转”了，作者才需
要修理摩托车。故选C 项。
【4 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，加油站的一个人允许我在他的房子旁边修理摩托车。A. instruction
指导；B. permission 允许；C. comfort 安慰；D. advice 建议。根据后文“to work on the bike around the side
of his building”可知，作者需要得到对方的“许可”才能在那里修车。故选B 项。
【5 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我几乎没什么机械维修能力，工具也少得可怜，整个下午都耗在了摩托车上。
A. logical 逻辑的；B. creative 有创造力的；C. physical 身体的；D. mechanical 机械的。根据前文“I had just
spent a couple of months fixing an old English BSA motorcycle.”以及后文“The next day, I ____9____ I’d have
to go to Amarillo, 50 miles away, to find a mechanic.”可知，作者的“机械维修”能力不足，曾经花数月修车，
现在车子半路抛锚后还需要找修理工。故选D 项。
【6 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：修理没有任何进展（没成功）。A. interaction 互动；B. choice 选择；C. problem
问题；D. success 成功。根据前文“little ____5____ ability and few tools”及后文“The next day, I ____9____
I’d have to go to Amarillo, 50 miles away, to find a mechanic.”可知，由于没什么机械维修能力加之工具又很
少，作者自己修车并没有“成功”，所以才决定去找修理工。故选D 项。
【7 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了绝望，不知道该怎么办，这时当地的一户人家邀请我吃晚饭 —— 尽
管他们的房子比一个能停两辆车的大车库大不了多少，甚至连电话都没有。A. motion 运动；B. despair 绝
望；C. doubt 怀疑；D. danger 危险。根据前文“No ____6____ .”以及后文“wondering what to do”可知，
作者在修车失败后陷入了“绝望”。故选B 项。
【8 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. still 仍然；B. just 仅仅；C. even 甚至；D. hence 因此。根据前文
“their house was hardly bigger than a large two-car garage”以及空格前后的“and they didn’t ____8____ have
a telephone”可知，前文说他们的房子很小，此处进一步说“没有电话”，应用even 来加强语气，体现这
户人家条件简陋。故选C 项。
【9 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我想我得去50 英里外的阿马里洛找个修理工。A. figured 认为、想；
B. admitted 承认；C. added 补充；D. complained 抱怨。根据后文“I’d have to go to Amarillo, 50 miles away,
to find a mechanic”可知，这是作者在修车无果后做出的判断，“认为、觉得”必须得去找个修理工。故
选A 项。
【10 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站在高速公路边竖起大拇指（拦车）。A. stuck out 伸出；B. turned up 出现、
调大；C. wrapped up 包裹；D. held back 阻止、隐瞒。根据后文“Finally, a pickup truck with a couple of guys
stopped”可知，此处指作者想搭车去阿马里洛，stick out one’s thumb 是固定表达，意为“竖起大拇指（拦
车）”，符合语境。故选A 项。
【11 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一辆载着几个人的皮卡车停了下来，我们一起费力地把这辆400 磅重的
摩托车抬到了卡车的后斗里。A. dropped 掉落；B. helped 帮助；C. wrestled 费力搬动；D. returned 返回。根
据后文“the 400-pound bike”可知，摩托车很重，需要“费力搬动”。故选C 项。
【12 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们把我带到阿马里洛的一家摩托车修理店，我最终得以骑上它回家。A.
potentially 潜在地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. eventually 最终；D. casually 随意地。根据前文“They took me
to a motorcycle repair shop in Amarillo”以及后文“ride it back home”可知，他们把作者带到了一家摩托车
修理店，作者“最终”得以修好车回家。故选C 项。
【13 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人口稀少的得克萨斯地区，不仅许多人对一个陷入困境的陌生人表现出了极
大的慷慨，他们还让我明白，我那种“小镇居民无聊又对外人不友好”的大城市偏见完全是错误的。A.
curiosity 好奇心；B. generosity 慷慨、热心相助；C. freedom 自由；D. confidence 信心。根据前文“Luckily,
a guy at a gas station gave me ____4____ to work on the bike around the side of his building.”和“a local family
invited me to dinner”以及“They took me to a motorcycle repair shop in Amarillo”可知，加油站的人允许作
者修车、小镇家庭邀请作者吃饭、皮卡司机帮忙运车，这些人对作者十分“慷慨热心”。故选B 项。
【14 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. view 看法、观点；B. promise 承诺；C. reference 参考；D. conflict 冲
突。根据后文“that small-town folks were boring and unfriendly to outsiders”可知，认为小镇居民无聊且对
外人不友好，是作者之前持有的“看法”。故选A 项。
【15 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们拓宽了我的人生视野，从那以后我一直对此心怀感激。A. admired 钦佩；
B. evaluated 评估；C. appreciated 欣赏；D. broadened 拓宽。根据前文“that small-town folks were boring and
unfriendly to outsiders”以及后文“my outlook on life in ways I’ve remained grateful for ever since”可知，作
者改变了对小镇居民的偏见，这段经历“拓宽”了他的人生视野，broaden one’s outlook 为固定搭配，意为
“拓宽某人的视野”，符合语境。故选D 项。
Passage 4
（2026·湖南株洲·一模）
“Where are we going, Dad?” Helen asked when putting her dress on. The dress was ___1___, but she could
manage. She didn’t often spend time with her father these days. He was always ___2___ to make enough money to
support their family.
“We’ll be getting the rent.” Helen’s father started the engine. So that was why he had time for Helen today.
Before the economy ___3___, when their family’s store had still been successful, her father had ___4___ two
houses and rented them as apartments. Helen couldn’t ___5___ where their family would be without that rent.
“But, Dad, if you sold the ___6___, we’d get more money. ” Helen suggested. Her father smiled with a sigh.
“Helen, we’d have much money after that, but what if we ___7___ that money and the ___8___ was still not better?
And where would our lodgers（租户）that even lack food move?” Helen ___9___. That made sense.
Their family was ____
1 0____
fortunate, compared to the lodgers worried about food or even ____
1 1____
.
The rent, though low and sometimes hard to get, was what kept them going so that all Helen had to worry about was
her small dress. Her father’s ____
1 2____
was becoming understandable because their lodgers needn’t ____
1 3____
to
pay for a different apartment or for the ____
1 4____
to help them get there. Helen came to realize that they had been
given such ____
1 5____
during the time for the rent.
1. A. tight
B. fashionable
C. floaty
D. expensive
2. A. volunteering
B. working
C. investigating
D. competing
3. A. expanded
B. stabilized
C. recovered
D. contracted
4. A. rented
B. donated
C. purchased
D. emptied
5. A. confirm
B. imagine
C. recommend
D. explain
6. A. stores
B. vehicles
C. houses
D. foods
7. A. gave away
B. ran out of
C. handed over
D. made use of
8. A. production
B. environment
C. community
D. economy
9. A. hesitated
B. argued
C. nodded
D. interrupted
10. A. relatively
B. occasionally
C. hardly
D. temporarily
11. A. shelter
B. healthcare
C. transportation
D. travel
12. A. expectation
B. demand
C. promise
D. decision
13. A. struggle
B. pretend
C. consult
D. apply
14. A. gardeners
B. movers
C. operators
D. engineers
15. A. opportunity
B. reputation
C. responsibility
D. observation
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. D
13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述海伦和父亲去收房租，她从中理解父亲不卖房、帮扶租户的善意与
担当的故事。
【1 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条裙子有点紧，但她还能穿得上。A. tight 紧身的；B. fashionable 时尚的；
C. floaty 轻盈飘逸的；D. expensive 昂贵的。根据下文“but she could manage”的转折关系可知，裙子有点
紧，“tight”表示“紧身的”符合语境。故选A 项。
【2 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是在忙着工作，好挣足够的钱养家糊口。A. volunteering 自愿做；B.
working 工作；C. investigating 调查；D. competing 竞争。根据下文“to make enough money to support their
family”可知，父亲的状态是忙于工作赚钱。故选B 项。
【3 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经济萎缩之前，他们家的商店生意还很红火，父亲购置了两套房子并把它们
租出去当公寓。A. expanded 扩张；B. stabilized 稳定；C. recovered 恢复；D. contracted 收缩。根据下文
“when their family’s store had still been successful”可知，后来经济出现了衰退的情况。故选D 项。
【4 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经济萎缩之前，他们家的商店生意还很红火，父亲购置了两套房子并把它们
当公寓当租出去。A. rented 租用；B. donated 捐赠；C. purchased 购买；D. emptied 清空。根据下文“rented
them as apartments”可知，父亲先拥有了这两套房子的产权，“purchased”表示“购买”符合语境。故选C
项。
【5 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦无法想象，如果没有这笔房租，他们家会变成什么样子。A. confirm 确认；
B. imagine 想象；C. recommend 推荐；D. explain 解释。根据下文“where their family would be without that
rent”可知，这是一种假设的情况，需要用想象来推测结果。故选B 项。
【6 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“可是爸爸，要是你把这些房子卖掉，我们就能拿到更多的钱啊。”海伦提议
道。A. stores 商店；B. vehicles 车辆；C. houses 房子；D. foods 食物。根据上文“her father had purchased two
houses and rented them as apartments”可知，海伦建议卖掉的是父亲买的这两套房子。故选C 项。
【7 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“海伦啊，卖房子之后我们确实能拿到一大笔钱，但要是这笔钱花光了，经济
状况还是没有好转，那该怎么办呢？”A. gave away 赠送；B. ran out of 用完；C. handed over 移交；D. made
use of 利用。根据上文“we’d have much money after that”的转折可知，父亲担忧的是钱花完后的处境。故
选B 项。
【8 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“海伦啊，卖房子之后我们确实能拿到一大笔钱，但要是这笔钱花光了，经济
状况还是没有好转，那该怎么办呢？”。A. production 生产；B. environment 环境；C. community 社区；D.
economy 经济。根据上文“Before the economy ______”的背景可知，父亲担心的是经济状况没有改善，
“economy”表示“经济”符合语境。故选D 项。
【9 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦点了点头。这话很有道理。A. hesitated 犹豫；B. argued 争论；C. nodded 点
头；D. interrupted 打断。根据下文“That made sense”可知，海伦认同了父亲的说法，点了点头。故选C 项
【10 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：和那些为食物甚至住处发愁的租户比起来，他们家算是相对幸运的了。A.
relatively 相对地；B. occasionally 偶尔；C. hardly 几乎不；D. temporarily 暂时地。根据下文“compared to the
lodgers worried about food”的对比可知，他们家的处境是相对较好的。故选A 项。
【11 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和那些为食物甚至住处发愁的租户比起来，他们家算是相对幸运的了。A.
shelter 住处；B. healthcare 医疗保健；C. transportation 交通；D. travel 旅行。根据上文提到的租户租住在父
亲的房子里，以及“worried about food or even”的递进关系可知，租户可能连住处都成问题。故选A 项。
【12 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的这个决定逐渐变得可以理解了，因为这样一来，他们的租户就不用费力
去另找公寓，也不用花钱雇搬运工帮他们搬家了。A.expectation 期待；B.demand 要求；C.promise 承诺；
D.decision 决定。根据上文父亲拒绝卖掉房子的想法可知，这是父亲做出的一个决定，“ decision”表示
“决定”符合语境。故选D 项。
【13 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲的这个决定逐渐变得可以理解了，因为这样一来，他们的租户就不用费力
去另找公寓，也不用花钱雇搬运工帮他们搬家了。A. struggle 费力；B. pretend 假装；C. consult 咨询；D.
apply 申请。根据下文“to pay for a different apartment”可知，对于经济困难的租户来说，另找公寓是一件
费力的事。故选A 项。
【14 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的这个决定逐渐变得可以理解了，因为这样一来，他们的租户就不用费力
去另找公寓，也不用花钱雇搬运工帮他们搬家了。A. gardeners 园丁；B. movers 搬运工；C. operators 操作
员；D. engineers 工程师。根据下文“to help them get there”可知，需要雇人来帮忙搬运物品。故选B 项。
【15 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：海伦渐渐意识到，在收房租的这段日子里，他们其实肩负着一份这样的责任。
A. opportunity 机会；B. reputation 名声；C. responsibility 责任；D. observation 观察。根据上文父亲不卖房子
是为了帮扶租户可知，海伦意识到他们家的行为承载着对租户的一份责任。故选C 项。
Passage 5
（2026·山东济南·一模）
Rain began to pour down as my husband Mark and I left a lovely Philadelphia restaurant. Purse in one hand,
dinner leftovers in the other, we ____1____ toward the parking lot and jumped into our car.
As we pulled out, we both noticed a couple ____2____ along in the rain. The woman was pushing the man,
who was in a wheelchair. Although the night was cold and wet, neither was dressed ____3____. We drove slowly
by them, each of us ____4____ we could help. But our car was small; we couldn’t ____5____ both of them in
the back.
It was ____6____ in the car. Suddenly, my husband made a quick left and then another. I understood he was
____7____ and looking for the couple, but I didn’t know why. Upon seeing them, Mark pulled over, went back to
the trunk and brought out my big, brand-new ____8____. He’d noticed it when we opened the trunk earlier. He
____9____ the couple in the pouring rain, handed it to the man and smiled at him without saying a word. Then we
drove away. I smiled with ____
1 0____
when I looked back at the two strangers under the huge umbrella and I’d
never forget the ____
1 1____
looks on their faces.
Mark never told a ____
1 2____
about this. But that event ____
1 3____
with me now, and I find myself
looking for ____
1 4____
to help others out even when it seems that I am not in a ____
1 5____
to help, because I
know some little action I take can make a difference.
1. A. slid
B. wandered
C. marched
D. raced
2. A. waiting
B. sheltering
C. struggling
D. escaping
3. A. neatly
B. formally
C. warmly
D. lightly
4. A. admitting
B. wishing
C. recalling
D. doubting
5. A. fit
B. engage
C. catch
D. leave
6. A. messy
B. crowded
C. silent
D. cold
7. A. pulling away
B. slowing down
C. hanging around
D. heading back
8. A. umbrella
B. raincoat
C. blanket
D. backpack
9. A. invited
B. approached
C. recognized
D. accompanied
10. A. relief
B. confidence
C. patience
D. surprise
11. A. curious
B. appreciative
C. awkward
D. innocent
12. A. fact
B. joke
C. soul
D. lie
13. A. mixes
B. stays
C. fades
D. agrees
14. A. clues
B. excuses
C. inspirations
D. opportunities
15. A. process
B. mood
C. routine
D. position
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C
13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与丈夫在雨夜离开餐厅途中，偶遇一对在雨中艰难前行的残疾夫妇，
丈夫做出暖心善举的故事。
【1 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一手拿着钱包，一手拿着晚餐剩菜，我们冲向停车场并跳进车里。A. slid 滑动；
B. wandered 漫步；C. marched 行进；D. raced 快速移动。根据上文“Rain began to pour down”可知，雨下得
很大，急于躲雨，raced 符合语境。故选D。
【2 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开车驶出时，都注意到一对夫妇在雨中艰难前行。A. waiting 等待；B.
sheltering 躲避；C. struggling 艰难前行；D. escaping 逃跑。根据下文“The woman was pushing the man, who
was in a wheelchair.”可知，推轮椅的女人和行动不便的男人在雨中行走非常困难，struggling 符合语境。故
选C。
【3 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管夜晚又冷又湿，但两人都穿得不够暖和。A. neatly 整洁地；B. formally 正式
地；C. warmly 温暖地；D. lightly 轻便地。根据上文“Although the night was cold and wet”可知，他们没有穿
得足够保暖，warmly 符合语境。故选C。
【4 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢开车经过他们身边，心里都希望能帮上忙。A. admitting 承认；B.
wishing 希望；C. recalling 回忆；D. doubting 怀疑。根据上文“We drove slowly by them”及下文“we could
help”可知，作者和丈夫看到别人在困境中，心里是希望能提供帮助的，wishing 符合语境。故选B。
【5 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们的车很小，后座坐不下他们两个人。A. fit 适合，容纳；B. engage 参与；
C. catch 抓住；D. leave 离开。根据上文“our car was small”可知，车的空间有限，无法容纳两个人，fit 符
合语境。故选A。
【6 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车里一片寂静。A. messy 凌乱的；B. crowded 拥挤的；C. silent 沉默的；D.
cold 寒冷的。根据上文“But our car was small; we couldn’t ____ both of them in the back.”可知，不能帮到有
困难的人，两人心里都有些失落，所以车内是沉默的，silent 符合语境。故选C。
【7 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我明白他正在掉头返回，寻找那对夫妇，但不知道为什么。A. pulling away 开走；
B. slowing down 减速；C. hanging around 闲逛；D. heading back 掉头返回。根据上文“We drove slowly by
them”、“my husband made a quick left and then another”及下文“Upon seeing them, Mark pulled over”可
知，丈夫在掉头往回开，heading back 符合语境。故选D。
【8 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们后，Mark 靠边停车，回到后备箱，拿出了我那把崭新的大雨伞。A.
umbrella 雨伞；B. raincoat 雨衣；C. blanket 毯子；D. backpack 背包。根据下文“the two strangers under the
huge umbrella”可知，丈夫拿出的是一把雨伞，umbrella 符合语境。故选A。
【9 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在倾盆大雨中走近那对夫妇，把伞递给男人，一言不发地对他笑了笑。A.
invited 邀请；B. approached 走近；C. recognized 认出；D. accompanied 陪伴。根据下文“handed it to the
man”可知，需要走近这对夫妇才能递东西给他们，approached 符合语境。故选B。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回头看到那两个陌生人在大伞下避雨时，我欣慰地笑了，我永远忘不了他
们脸上那充满感激的神情。A. relief 欣慰；B. confidence 信心；C. patience 耐心；D. surprise 惊讶。根据上文
“handed it to the man”及下文“the two strangers under the huge umbrella”可知，看到丈夫帮助了他人，作
者感到安心和欣慰，relief 符合语境。故选A。
【11 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回头看到那两个陌生人在大伞下避雨时，我欣慰地笑了，我永远忘不了
他们脸上那充满感激的神情。A. curious 好奇的；B. appreciative 感激的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. innocent 无
辜的。根据上文“Rain began to pour down”及“the two strangers under the huge umbrella”可知，陌生人得
到了帮助，脸上会流露出感激之情，appreciative 符合语境。故选B。
【12 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意：Mark 对此事守口如瓶，从未告诉任何人。A. fact 事实；B. joke 玩笑；C. soul 灵魂；
D. lie 谎言。根据上文“Mark never told a”及下文“But that event ____ with me now”可推知，丈夫默默做了
这件事，没有向任何人提起，应是固定短语never tell a soul，意为“守口如瓶”，soul 符合语境。故选C。
【13 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那次经历至今仍萦绕在我的心头，我发现自己即便在自己似乎无法提供帮助
的情况下，也会寻找机会去帮助他人，因为我知道自己所采取的小小行动就能产生影响。A. mixes 混合；B.
stays 停留；C. fades 褪色；D. agrees 同意。根据下文“I find myself looking for ____ to help others”可知，这
件事对作者影响深远，一直留在她的记忆里，stays 符合语境。故选B。
【14 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那次经历至今仍萦绕在我的心头，我发现自己即便在自己似乎无法提供帮助
的情况下，也会寻找机会去帮助他人，因为我知道自己所采取的小小行动就能产生影响。A. clues 线索；B.
excuses 借口；C. inspirations 灵感；D. opportunities 机会。根据上文“that event ____ with me now”及下文
“ I know some little action I take can make a difference” 可知，此处指作者寻找帮助别人的机会，
opportunities 符合语境。故选D。
【15 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那次经历至今仍萦绕在我的心头，我发现自己即便在自己似乎无法提供帮助
的情况下，也会寻找机会去帮助他人，因为我知道自己所采取的小小行动就能产生影响。A. process 过程；
B. mood 心情；C. routine 常规；D. position 处境。根据上文“I find myself looking for ____ to help others even
when it seems that I am not in a”可推知，此处指即使在看似没有能力帮忙的情况下，作者也会寻找机会提供
帮助，应是固定搭配be in a position to do sth.，意为“有能力/条件做某事”，position 符合语境。故选D。
Passage 6
（2026·广东汕尾·一模）
Kristin Kimball, a travel writer, had never farmed before. When she moved with her ____1____, Mark, to a
farm seven years ago, she had no idea what she was getting into. Since then, she has ____2____ her adjustment to
rural living in her new book, The Dirty Life. The title of her book, Kimball says, comes from the fact that farm
work is ____3____ dirty.
“One of the messages I want to convey in the book is that ____4____ is both incredibly romantic and extremely
hard. I ____5____ both of them almost on a daily basis,” Kimball writes. “There’s the enormous ____6____ of
growing food for people and at the same time it is incredibly ____7____— the work never ends, and it never gets
easier.”
The beginning of their love story was a funny one. One day, she drove to the farm to ____8____ about a farmer
who lived there. When she arrived, he said he was too ____9____ to give the interview that they had previously
scheduled.
“___
1 0____
, he handed me a tool and said coldly, ‘I have to slaughter ( 屠杀)these pigs today. Come and
____
1 1____
me” Kimball recalls in the book.
At that point, Kimball had been avoiding meat for 13 years and she also wore an expensive white blouse she
liked a lot. The blouse didn’t ____
1 2____
, of course. But she just fell in love with the dirty work and the ____
13
____
young man, Mark. When asked whether she ever questioned her ____
14
____
, Kimball says, “I quickly became as
____
1 5____
about the farm as he was. In a way, I was lucky.”
1. A. brother
B. husband
C. friend
D. neighbor
2. A. documented
B. missed
C. regretted
D. delayed
3. A. hardly
B. occasionally
C. slightly
D. consistently
4. A. writing
B. travelling
C. farming
D. training
5. A. experience
B. dislike
C. refuse
D. blame
6. A. knowledge
B. pressure
C. satisfaction
D. amount
7. A. convenient
B. hard
C. interesting
D. rewarding
8. A. talk
B. care
C. think
D. write
9. A. sick
B. shy
C. busy
D. young
10. A. However
B. Fortunately
C. Especially
D. Instead
11. A. kill
B. help
C. love
D. stop
12. A. survive
B. fit
C. come
D. last
13. A. polite
B. bossy
C. lazy
D. talkative
14. A. family
B. book
C. choice
D. interview
15. A. passionate
B. confident
C. unconcerned
D. delighted
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A
13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述旅行作家Kristin Kimball 迁居农场，遇到伴侣Mark 的经历，以
及她在新书里记录的乡村生活适应过程。
【1 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，当她和丈夫马克搬到一个农场时，她根本不知道自己将要面对什么。
A. brother 兄弟；B. husband 丈夫；C. friend 朋友；D. neighbor 邻居。根据下文“The beginning of their love
story was a funny one.”可知，Mark 与Kristin 是恋人关系，结合迁居农场的语境，husband 符合逻辑。故选B
项。
【2 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她在新书《肮脏的生活》中记录了自己对乡村生活的适应过程。A.
documented 记录；记载；B. missed 错过；想念；C. regretted 后悔；D. delayed 推迟。根据下文“her
adjustment to rural living in her new book, The Dirty Life.”可知，新书是用来记录她的适应过程的。故选A 项。
【3 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：金博尔说，她的书之所以取这个名字，是因为农场工作总是脏兮兮的。A.
hardly 几乎不；B. occasionally 偶尔；C. slightly 轻微地；D. consistently 始终；一直。根据书名“The Dirty
Life”可知，农场工作的脏是常态，consistently 体现这种持续性，符合语境。故选D 项。
【4 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在书中传达的一个信息是，务农既令人难以置信地浪漫，又极其艰难。A.
writing 写作；B. travelling 旅行；C. farming 务农；耕种；D. training 训练。根据上文“Mark, to a farm seven
years ago”可知，核心话题是农场相关的工作。故选C 项。
【5 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎每天都能体验到这两者。A. experience 体验；经历；B. dislike 不喜欢；
C. refuse 拒绝；D. blame 责备。根据上文“ ____ is both incredibly romantic and extremely hard”以及下文
对农场工作的具体描述可知，Kristin 每天都能感受到这两种状态。故选A 项。
【6 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为人们种植食物带来了巨大的满足感，同时这也极其艰难 —— 工作永无止境，
而且从未变得更容易。A. knowledge 知识；B. pressure 压力；C. satisfaction 满足感；D. amount 数量。根据
下文“growing food for people”可知，这是一件能带来正面感受的事，satisfaction 符合这种积极情绪。故
选C 项。
【7 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为人们种植食物带来了巨大的满足感，同时这也极其艰难 —— 工作永无止
境，而且从未变得更容易。A. convenient 方便的；B. hard 艰难的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. rewarding 有回
报的。根据破折号后的“the work never ends, and it never gets easier”可知，此处是在描述务农的艰难，hard
与前文的satisfaction 形成转折。故选B 项。
【8 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她开车去农场，想写一篇关于住在那里的一个农民的报道。A. talk 谈
论；B. care 关心；C. think 思考；D. write 撰写；写作。根据前文“Kristin Kimball, a travel writerKristin
Kimball”以及下文“give the interview”可知，她去农场是为了撰写相关报道。故选D 项。
【9 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她到达时，他说他太忙了，无法接受他们之前安排好的采访。A. sick 生病
的；B. shy 害羞的；C. busy 忙碌的；D. young 年轻的。根据下文“I have to slaughter these pigs today.”可知，
Mark 因要处理农活而无法接受采访，原因是忙碌。故选C 项。
【10 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他递给我一把工具，冷冷地说：“我今天得杀猪。来帮我吧。” A.
However 然而；B. Fortunately 幸运地；C. Especially 尤其；D. Instead 相反；取而代之。根据前文“he was
too ____ to give the interview”和后文“he handed me a tool”可知，Mark 没有按原计划接受采访，而是让
Kristin 帮忙干活，instead 体现这种行为的替代关系。故选D 项。
【11 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他递给我一把工具，冷冷地说：“我今天得杀猪。来帮我吧。” A. kill
杀死；B. help 帮助；C. love 爱；D. stop 停止。根据上文“handed me a tool”可知，Mark 是让Kristin 帮忙杀
猪。故选B 项。
【12 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，那件衬衫没能幸免。A. survive 幸免；幸存；B. fit 适合；C. come 来；D.
last 持续。根据上文“she also wore an expensive white blouse”以及杀猪的脏活场景可知，白衬衫会被弄脏，
无法保持干净，即没能幸免。故选A 项。
【13 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她就是爱上了这份脏兮兮的工作和这个爱发号施令的年轻人马克。A.
polite 礼貌的；B. bossy 爱发号施令的；C. lazy 懒惰的；D. talkative 健谈的。根据前文“he handed me a tool
and said coldly”可知，Mark 当时的态度比较强硬，bossy 能体现这种性格特点，符合语境。故选B 项。
【14 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是否曾质疑过自己的选择时，金博尔说：“我很快就和他一样对农场
充满热情了。在某种程度上，我很幸运。”A. family 家庭；B. book 书；C. choice 选择；D. interview 采访。
根据前文Kristin 放弃旅行作家的原有生活，选择迁居农场并从事农活可知，此处是询问她是否质疑过这个
人生选择，choice 符合语境。故选C 项。
【15 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是否曾质疑过自己的选择时，金博尔说：“我很快就和他一样对农
场充满热情了。在某种程度上，我很幸运。” A. passionate 充满热情的；B. confident 自信的；C.
unconcerned 不关心的；D. delighted 高兴的。根据前文“she just fell in love with the dirty work and the ____
young man”可知，Kristin 对农场产生了浓厚的兴趣，passionate 体现这种热情，符合语境。故选A 项。
主题02 人与自我
Passage 1
（2026·安徽淮北·一模）
I had just started my first year of college when a bike ran into me. The cyclist raced down the slope ( 斜坡) too
fast, the brakes ____1____, and the whole bike hit me full on and I crashed to the ground.
When I opened my eyes, I saw faces hovering over me and heard voices shouting for ____2____. At that
moment, I had no idea of how ____3____ I had been injured.
Soon, an ambulance ____4____ me to the hospital, where my arm started to swell (肿胀) alarmingly and I lost
feeling in my ____5____.
The weeks that followed were rough on me. I could not write or eat. Every morning, I ____6____ hoping that
the feeling in my fingers would ____7____, and every night, I went to bed afraid that the damage might be ____8____.
But I refused to let the injury ____9____ me. Though the road to recovery was far from ____
1 0____
, I hunted
for tiny wins. First, I learned to hold a rubber ball for ten seconds; then I managed to write my name on a sheet of
paper. Each small ____
1 1____
became a flag of hope.
Gradually, I was able to write by hand freely again. I covered my bedroom wall with X-rays (X 光片) that
____
1 2____
my slowly healing bones. Months later, I even entered the regional calligraphy contest and won an
award. When I stepped forward to receive my ____
1 3____
, I held it with both hands, weak but ____
1 4____
.
The experience taught me an important lesson: Life will ____
1 5____
us down, but we can choose whether or
not to stand back up.
1. A. failed
B. worked
C. renewed
D. checked
2. A. freedom
B. victory
C. help
D. joy
3. A. directly
B. frequently
C. repeatedly
D. severely
4. A. inspired
B. rushed
C. allowed
D. invited
5. A. eyes
B. fingers
C. shoulders
D. legs
6. A. pulled through
B. got over
C. kept back
D. woke up
7. A. weaken
B. fade
C. return
D. last
8. A. permanent
B. appealing
C. limited
D. minor
9. A. leave
B. define
C. help
D. remind
10. A. long
B. difficult
C. narrow
D. smooth
11. A. element
B. victory
C. sample
D. mistake
12. A. harmed
B. accelerated
C. showed
D. prevented
13. A. certificate
B. salary
C. license
D. account
14. A. amusing
B. shaking
C. determined
D. scared
15. A. knock
B. turn
C. calm
D. hand
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C
13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者大一刚开学被自行车撞伤，手指失去知觉，康复之路艰难，但她不
放弃，坚持训练逐步恢复，还斩获书法比赛奖项，从中领悟到人生受挫仍可选择重新站起来。
【1 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位骑自行车的人下坡时速度太快，刹车失灵了，整辆自行车猛地撞向了我，
我直接摔到了地上。A. failed 出故障，失败；B. worked 奏效；C. renewed 更新；D. checked 检查。根据后文
“and the whole bike hit me full on and I crashed to the ground”可知，车子撞到了作者，推测是因为速度太
快，刹车出故障了。故选A。
【2 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我睁开眼睛时，我看到一些面孔正悬浮在我上方，还听到了有人在大声呼救。
A. freedom 自由；B. victory 胜利；C. help 帮助；D. joy 喜悦。根据后文“I had been injured”可知，作者手
上，有人在大声呼救（shout for help）。故选C。
【3 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我完全不知道自己受了多么严重的伤。A. directly 直接地；B.
frequently 频繁地；C. repeatedly 反复地；D. severely 严重地。根据后文“where my arm started to swell
alarmingly”可知，作者受伤严重。故选D。
【4 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一辆救护车将我紧急送往医院，到了医院后，我的手臂开始异常肿胀，
而且我的手指也失去了知觉。A. inspired 激励；B. rushed 急忙送，冲；C. allowed 允许；D. invited 邀请。根
据后文“me to the hospital, where my arm started to swell alarmingly”可知，作者被紧急送往医院。故选B。
【5 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，一辆救护车将我紧急送往医院，到了医院后，我的手臂开始异常肿胀，
而且我的手指也失去了知觉。A. eyes 眼睛；B. fingers 手指；C. shoulders 肩膀；D. legs 腿。根据后文
“hoping that the feeling in my fingers”可知，作者手指失去了知觉。故选B。
【6 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天清晨，我醒来时都满怀希望，期盼手指上的感觉能够恢复；而每晚入睡前，
我又会心生恐惧，担心这种损伤可能是永久性的。A. pulled through 渡过难关；B. got over 克服；C. kept
back 隐瞒；D. woke up 醒来。根据上文“Every morning”可知，作者早上醒来的时候充满希望，故选D。
【7 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天清晨，我醒来时都满怀希望，期盼手指上的感觉能够恢复；而每晚入睡前，
我又会心生恐惧，担心这种损伤可能是永久性的。A. weaken 削弱；B. fade 消退；C. return 返回；D. last 持
续。根据上文“feeling in my fingers would”指作者期盼手指上的感觉能够恢复。故选C。
【8 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天清晨，我醒来时都满怀希望，期盼手指上的感觉能够恢复；而每晚入睡
前，我又会心生恐惧，担心这种损伤可能是永久性的。A. permanent 永久的；B. appealing 吸引人的；C.
limited 有限的；D. minor 次要的。根据上文“I went to bed afraid that the damage might be”可知，作者害怕
损伤是永久性的。故选A。
【9 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我坚决不让那次受伤来定义我。A. leave 离开；B. define 定义；C. help 帮助；
D. remind 提醒。根据后文“I hunted for tiny wins”可知，作者不让受伤定义自己，决定自己的人生。故选
B。
【10 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管康复之路并不平坦，但我还是努力寻找着每一个小小的进步。A. long 长
的；B. difficult 困难的；C. narrow 狭窄的；D. smooth 顺利的，平坦的。根据上文“Though the road to
recovery was far from”可知，though 表示转折，推测康复之路并不平坦，故选D。
【11 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次小小的胜利都成为了希望的象征。A. element 元素；B. victory 胜利；C.
sample 样本；D. mistake 错误。根据上文“First, I learned to hold a rubber ball for ten seconds; then I managed
to write my name on a sheet of paper.(首先，我学会了能将一个橡胶球稳稳地举在空中十秒钟；然后，我还成
功地在一张纸上写下了自己的名字)”可知，指作者取得的每一个小的胜利。故选B。
【12 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把显示我骨折部位正在愈合情况的X 光片贴在了卧室的墙上。A. harmed 伤害
B. accelerated 加速；C. showed 显示，展示；D. prevented 阻止。根据后文“my slowly healing bones”可知，
X 光片显示骨头在慢慢愈合。故选C。
【13 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走上前去领取证书时，我双手紧握着它，虽然有些虚弱但神情坚定。A.
certificate 证书；B. salary 薪水；C. license 执照；D. account 账户。根据上文“Months later, I even entered the
regional calligraphy contest and won an award.(几个月后，我甚至参加了地区性的书法比赛，并获得了奖项)”
可知，作者书法比赛获奖，所以去领取证书。故选A。
【14 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走上前去领取证书时，我双手紧握着它，虽然有些虚弱但神情坚定。A.
amusing 有趣的；B. shaking 颤抖的；C. determined 坚定的；D. scared 害怕的。根据上文“I held it with both
hands, weak but”可知，but 表示转折，说明作者虽然虚弱但意志坚定。故选C。
【15 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我明白了一个重要的道理：生活会将我们击倒，但我们可以选择是
重新站起来还是就此放弃。A. knock 击倒，敲；B. turn 转动；C. calm 使平静；D. hand 传递。根据后文“us
down, but we can choose whether or not to stand back up”以及上文作者被自行车撞倒的经历，可知，knock sb.
down 表示“把某人撞倒、击倒”，既指物理上被车撞，也比喻人生受挫。故选A。
Passage 2
（2026·湖北八校·一模）
When I was 45, the factory I worked at closed down. To continue to ___1___ my family, I worked as a porter
in my home town for 10 years. I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops, sometimes
___2___ them to customers’ homes. I worked 10 hours a day, but that labour-intensive job didn’t stop me ___3___.
I would go for a run every day, carrying two buckets to a place where I could ___4___ water from a mountain
spring. It’s a win-win — I got better quality water while also keeping ___5___.
I retired 15 years ago and life has been ___6___. I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around.
Sometimes, I went up the mountain on all fours. Just ___7___ the stairs was too easy for me, so one day I decided
to challenge myself by ___8___ an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours, like a frog jumping. It
___9___ many muscles in my body. I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok, and they got many ___
1 0___
. A
local media did a(n) ___
1 1___
about me and then it went viral (走红).
I feel that my physical endurance (耐 力) and ___
1 2___
now are better than when I was younger. Many of the
young people I meet on the mountain are not as ___
1 3___
as I am. The ___
1 4___
of working out all year round is
awesome. I believe that good health is the most important thing in a person’s life. My greatest wish is to be able to
___
1 5___
my physical strength when I am 80.
1. A. comfort
B. support
C. unite
D. reward
2. A. delivering
B. promoted
C. introduced
D. lost
3. A. complaining
B. exercising
C. struggling
D. dreaming
4. A. dig
B. treat
C. fetch
D. buy
5. A. young
B. busy
C. clear
D. fit
6. A. easier
B. calmer
C. safer
D. duller
7. A. building up
B. mapping out
C. hiking up
D. sorting out
8. A. recording
B. imitating
C. studying
D. designing
9. A. hurts
B. measures
C. saves
D. engages
10. A. views
B. profits
C. attacks
D. limits
11. A. analysis
B. story
C. inquiry
D. quiz
12. A. offer
B. luck
C. spirit
D. grade
13. A. calm
B. polite
C. helpful
D. strong
14. A. result
B. planning
C. goal
D. routine
15. A. recall
B. check
C. understand
D. maintain
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C
13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中年失业后，通过体力劳动支持家庭的同时坚持锻炼，
退休后依然保持强健体魄并激励他人的故事。
【1 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了继续养家糊口，我在家乡做了10 年的搬运工。A. comfort 安慰；B. support
支持，养活；C. unite 团结；D. reward 奖励。根据后文“I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years”
可知，作者做搬运工是为了养家糊口，support one’s family 表示“养家糊口”。故选B。
【2 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把冰箱从仓库运到电器商店，有时还送到顾客家里。A. delivering 递送；B.
promoted 促进；C. introduced 介绍；D. lost 丢失。根据前文“I carried refrigerators from warehouses to
electrical appliance shops”可知，作者的工作包括把冰箱送到顾客家里，deliver sth. to sp.表示“把某物送到
某地”。故选A。
【3 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天工作10 个小时，但这项繁重的工作并没有阻止我锻炼。A. complaining
抱怨；B. exercising 锻炼；C. struggling 挣扎；D. dreaming 梦想。根据后文“I would go for a run every day”
可知，作者每天坚持跑步锻炼，所以这里是说工作没有阻止作者锻炼。故选B。
【4 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都会去跑步，提着两个水桶去一个能从山泉取水的地方。A. dig 挖；B.
treat 对待；C. fetch 取，拿来；D. buy 买。根据前文“carrying two buckets”及后文“water from a mountain
spring”可知，作者是去取山泉水，fetch 表示“取来”。故选C。
【5 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个双赢的局面——我得到了质量更好的水，同时也保持了健康。A.
young 年轻的；B. busy 忙碌的；C. clear 清楚的；D. fit 健康的。根据前文“I would go for a run every day”可
知，作者通过每天跑步取水，既得到了好水，又保持了身体健康。故选D。
【6 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我15 年前退休了，生活变得更容易了。A. easier 更容易的；B. calmer 更平静
的；C. safer 更安全的；D. duller 更枯燥的。根据后文“I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes
around”可知，作者退休后享受生活，说明生活变得更容易了。故选A。
【7 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：只是爬楼梯对我来说太容易了，所以有一天我决定通过模仿动物的动作来挑战
自己——像青蛙一样四肢着地跳着上山。A. building up 建立；B. mapping out 规划；C. hiking up 爬上去；D.
sorting out 整理。根据后文“the stairs”可知，这里指的是爬楼梯。故选C。
【8 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recording 记录；B. imitating 模仿；C. studying 学习；D. designing 设计。
根据后文“an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours”可知，作者模仿青蛙的动作爬山。
故选B。
【9 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使我身体的许多肌肉都活动起来。A. hurts 伤害；B. measures 测量；C. saves
节省；D. engages 使参与，使活动。根据后文“many muscles in my body”可知，作者模仿动物的动作上山，
这种锻炼方式使身体的很多肌肉都参与到运动中，得到了锻炼。故选D。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的锻炼视频上传到TikTok 上，它们获得了很多浏览量。A. views 浏览量，
观看次数；B. profits 利润；C. attacks 攻击；D. limits 限制。根据前文“I uploaded my workout videos on
TikTok”可知，作者上传视频后获得的是浏览量。故选A。
【11 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一家媒体报道了我的故事，然后它就走红了。A. analysis 分析；B. story 故
事；C. inquiry 询问；D. quiz 测验。根据前文“A local media did a(n)”可知，当地媒体报道了作者的故事。
故选B。
【12 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我现在的身体耐力和精神状态比我年轻时更好。A. offer 提议；B. luck 运
气；C. spirit 精神；D. grade 等级。根据前文“physical endurance”可知，这里指的是体力和精神。故选C。
【13 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在山上遇到的许多年轻人都没有我强壮。A. calm 平静的；B. polite 礼貌的；
C. helpful 有帮助的；D. strong 强壮的。根据“Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not”结
合前文作者讲述自己坚持锻炼，身体状态很好可知，作者觉得自己比山上的许多年轻人更强壮。故选D。
【14 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全年锻炼的结果很棒。A. result 结果；B. planning 计划；C. goal 目标；D. routine
常规。根据后文“working out all year round”可知，这里指的是全年锻炼的结果。故选A。
【15 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最大的愿望是当我80 岁的时候能够保持我的体力。A. recall 回忆；B. check
检查；C. understand 理解；D. maintain 保持。根据后文“my physical strength when I am 80”可知，作者希
望80 岁时能保持体力。故选D。
Passage 3
（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）
Willard Wigan was born with dyslexia, a learning disorder affecting the ability to read, write and spell. He
couldn’t ____1____ letters like M and W or numbers such as 6 and 9, and his teacher, unaware of his learning
disability, ____2____ him as “lazy” instead of offering help. School became his constant ____3____. He often sat
alone at lunch, feeling as tiny and ____4____ as the ants crawling near his garden shed.
One day, watching a group of ants struggle to build a home, Willard felt a sudden ____5____ to help. He built a
little house and sprinkled sugar inside to attract them. This simple act ____6____ a passion he’d never known: he
went on to build more ant homes with swings and seesaws. When schoolwork depressed him, creating these tiny
worlds became his escape and source of ____7____.
____8____, he started carving faces on toothpicks, holding his breath for minutes to improve ____9____.
However, at 15, he was forced to leave school to work in a factory, ____
1 0____
car parts to support his family but
he never let his hobby ____
1 1____
. As more friends and neighbors praised his talent, he gained the courage to
____
1 2____
his job and chase his dream of being a top artist.
Today, Willard creates the world’s tiniest sculptures, which made him internationally famous and wealthy, but
he often says, “Success isn’t about ____
1 3____
things; it’s about persevering when the world tells you you’re too
small to ____
1 4____
.”
The boy who once felt invisible proved that even the tiniest efforts, ____
1 5____
with persistence, can lead to
extraordinary achievements.
1. A. assess
B. appreciate
C. distinguish
D. change
2. A. defended
B. labeled
C. employed
D. appointed
3. A. training
B. learning
C. warning
D. suffering
4. A. insignificant
B. inactive
C. incompetent
D. independent
5. A. relief
B. urge
C. pressure
D. curiosity
6. A. opened up
B. gave up
C. lived out
D. missed out
7. A. anxiety
B. responsibility
C. depression
D. confidence
8. A. In the long run
B. Sooner or later
C. Later on
D. After a while
9. A. situation
B. precision
C. strength
D. competition
10. A. assembling
B. offering
C. throwing
D. purchasing
11. A. develop
B. grow
C. fade
D. spread
12. A. continue
B. complete
C. accept
D. quit
13. A. practical
B. material
C. valuable
D. private
14. A. matter
B. challenge
C. exist
D. judge
15. A. compared
B. stuck
C. coupled
D. decorated
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D
13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有读写障碍的Willard Wigan 幼时在学校备受误解与痛苦，以微雕创作
慰藉自己，辍学务工仍未放弃爱好，最终辞工追梦成为知名微雕艺术家，诠释微小努力加坚持可成就非凡。
【1 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无法分辨像M 和W 这样的字母，也分不清像6 和9 这样的数字。而他的老
师却并未意识到他的学习障碍，反而将他归结为“懒惰”，而没有给予他帮助。A. assess 评估；B.
appreciate 欣赏；C. distinguish 区分；D. change 改变。根据后文“ his teacher, unaware of his learning
disability”可知，因为有学习障碍，他无法区分M 和W 这类字母、6 和9 这类数字。故选C。
【2 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无法分辨像M 和W 这样的字母，也分不清像6 和9 这样的数字。而他的老
师却并未意识到他的学习障碍，反而将他归结为“懒惰”，而没有给予他帮助。A. defended 辩护；B.
labeled 贴标签，归类；C. employed 雇佣；D. appointed 任命。根据后文“him as “lazy” instead of offering
help”可知，老师不了解他的学习障碍，把他贴上“懒惰”的标签，而非提供帮助。故选B。
【3 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上学成了他持续不断的痛苦之事。A. training 训练；B. learning 学习；C.
warning 警告；D. suffering 痛苦。根据前文“unaware of his learning disability”以及“him as “lazy” instead of
offering help”可知，被误解、自身有读写障碍，校园生活是痛苦的，故选D。
【4 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他常常独自一人在午餐时用餐，感觉自己就像他家花园棚屋附近爬行的蚂蚁
一样渺小而微不足道。A. insignificant 微小的；B. inactive 不活跃的；C. incompetent 无能的；D. independent
独立的。根据后文“as the ants crawling near his garden shed”可知，他觉得自己像花园小屋旁爬的蚂蚁一样
渺小、微不足道。故选A。
【5 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，看着一群蚂蚁努力搭建巢穴的情景，威尔瓦德突然产生了一种想要帮
忙的冲动。A. relief 宽慰；B. urge 冲动；C. pressure 压力；D. curiosity 好奇。根据后文“He built a little house
and sprinkled sugar inside to attract them.”可知，看着蚂蚁筑巢，他突然生出一股想要帮忙的强烈冲动。故
选B。
【6 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一简单的举动激发了他内心从未有过的热情：随后，他开始建造更多的蚁巢，
里面配有秋千和跷跷板。A. opened up 开启；B. gave up 放弃；C. lived out 度过；D. missed out 错过。根据后
文“a passion he’d never known: he went on to build more ant homes with swings and seesaws”可知，这个简单
的举动唤醒、开启了他从未有过的热情。故选A。
【7 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当学业让他感到沮丧时，创造这些小小的世界就成了他的逃避方式和获取信心
的源泉。A. anxiety 焦虑；B. responsibility 责任；C. depression 抑郁；D. confidence 自信。根据上文“When
schoolwork depressed him, creating these tiny worlds became his escape and source of”可知，与学业的挫败感
相反，创作带来正向的自我认同，故选D。
【8 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：后来，他开始在牙签上雕刻人脸，为了提高雕刻的精度，他还得屏住呼吸好几
分钟。A. In the long run 长远来看；B. Sooner or later 迟早；C. Later on 后来；D. After a while 过一会儿。根
据后文“he started carving faces on toothpicks”可知，后来，他开始在牙签上雕刻人脸。故选C。
【9 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他开始在牙签上雕刻人脸，为了提高雕刻的精度，他还得屏住呼吸好几
分钟。A. situation 情况；B. precision 精确；C. strength 力量；D. competition 竞争。根据上文“he started
carving faces on toothpicks, holding his breath for minutes to improve”可知，微雕核心要求是精细、准确，屏
息是为了减少手抖，提升精度，故选B。
【10 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在15 岁那年，他被迫辍学去一家工厂工作，负责组装汽车零部件以支
撑家庭生活，但他从未放弃自己的爱好。A. assembling 组装；B. offering 提供；C. throwing 投掷；D.
purchasing 购买。根据上文“he was forced to leave school to work in a factory”可知，工厂流水线常见动作
为装配零件，故选A。
【11 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在15 岁那年，他被迫辍学去一家工厂工作，负责组装汽车零部件以支
撑家庭生活，但从未使自己的爱好消退。A. develop 发展；B. grow 生长；C. fade 消退；D. spread 传播。根
据后文“chase his dream of being a top artist”可知，尽管打工，爱好依旧保留，没有e 消退，故选C。
【12 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的朋友和邻居对他才华的称赞，他鼓起勇气辞去了工作，去追寻
自己成为顶尖艺术家的梦想。A. continue 继续；B. complete 完成；C. accept 接受；D. quit 退出，辞职。根
据后文“his job and chase his dream of being a top artist”可知，他辞职去追求梦想。故选D。
【13 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，威尔瓦德创作出了世界上最小的雕塑作品，这使他声名远扬并积累了
巨额财富，但他常常表示：“成功并非关乎物质财富；而是要在世人告诉你自己太渺小以至于无关紧要时，
依然坚持不懈地努力。”A. practical 实用的；B. material 物质的；C. valuable 有价值的；D. private 私人的。
前文提他变得“famous and wealthy”，此处转折否定物质层面的成功，故选B。
【14 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，威尔瓦德创作出了世界上最小的雕塑作品，这使他声名远扬并积累了巨
额财富，但他常常表示：“成功并非关乎物质财富；而是要在世人告诉你自己太渺小以至于无关紧要时，
依然坚持不懈地努力。”A. matter 重要；B. challenge 挑战；C. exist 存在；D. judge 判断。根据上文“He
often sat alone at lunch, feeling as tiny and ____ as the ants crawling near his garden shed.”可知，一开始他认为
自己像蚂蚁一样微不足道，too small to matter 是常用表达，意为“渺小到无关紧要”。故选A。
【15 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个曾经觉得自己默默无闻的男孩证明了，哪怕是最微小的努力，再加上坚持
不懈的精神，也能带来非凡的成就。A. compared 比较；B. stuck 卡住；C. coupled 结合；D. decorated 装饰。
根据后文“with persistence, can lead to extraordinary achievements”此处指努力与坚持结合，coupled with（连
同、加之、与…… 结合）故选C。
Passage 4
（2026·湖北荆州·一模）
Daniella Thackray, a 25-year-old woman, has announced the news of her own death after a struggling battle
with cancer. She shared online her ___1___ final words to her loved family.
She wrote: “If you’re reading this then it means I have ___2___ to cancer. Firstly, I just want to say that not all
cancers ___3___ lifestyle choices. In some cases it’s genetics or ___4___ it just happens. Despite me being very
healthy and active, it ___5___ and my life was never the same again.”
Though her cancer was ___6___ with no cure, she made a conscious decision not to ___7___ in sadness.
Instead, she focused on ___8___ every sunrise, every laugh, and every moment with those she loved.
“I LOVED my ___9___. Everything I had achieved was what I desired. I loved my job, my family, my friends,
my dog, the house we were buying and the ___
1 0___
we were making for ourselves.”
She expressed deep ___
1 1___
for her parents, and her faithful dog Leo, who never left her side during her most
difficult days. “Treasure every second. Do what brings you joy, and don’t let others ___
1 2___
your light,” she noted,
“Go enjoy your life now — you ___
1 3___
it.”
Her message has already gained more than 30,000 ___
1 4___
. Strangers from around the world shared how her
courage had changed their ___
1 5___
on life.
1. A. eye-catching
B. trust-building
C. heart-breaking
D. self-fulfilling
2. A. reacted
B. lost
C. adapted
D. committed
3. A. result from
B. consist of
C. fall into
D. go against
4. A. undoubtedly
B. unnaturally
C. unfortunately
D. unnecessarily
5. A. progressed
B. spread
C. faded
D. struck
6. A. random
B. rare
C. visible
D. mild
7. A. heal
B. drown
C. fight
D. seek
8. A. appreciating
B. scheduling
C. predicting
D. recalling
9. A. day
B. dream
C. peace
D. life
10. A. recovery
B. deal
C. future
D. list
11. A. respect
B. sympathy
C. regret
D. affection
12. A. borrow
B. share
C. steal
D. follow
13. A. deserve
B. make
C. forget
D. mean
14. A. votes
B. copies
C. points
D. likes
15. A. comment
B. perspective
C. reliance
D. effect
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. C
13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述身患癌症的丹妮拉分享临终遗言，传递热爱生活的态度并影响众多
人的故事。
【1 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在网上分享了给挚爱的家人的令人心碎的临终遗言。A. eye-catching 引人注
目的；B. trust-building 建立信任的；C. heart-breaking 令人心碎的；D. self-fulfilling 自我实现的。根据前文
“announced the news of her own death after a struggling battle with cancer”可知，这是她临终前的留言，因
此是令人心碎的。故选C 项。
【2 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你正在读这封信，那就意味着我已经因癌症去世了。A. reacted 反应；B.
lost 失去；C. adapted 适应；D. committed 承诺。根据前文“announced the news of her own death”可知，她
最终因癌症离世，lose to cancer 为固定搭配，意为“输给癌症”。故选B 项。
【3 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：首先，我只想说，并非所有癌症都源于生活方式的选择。A. result from 源于；
B. consist of 由……组成；C. fall into 陷入；D. go against 违背。根据后文“In some cases it’s genetics”可知，
作者想说明癌症的成因不全是生活方式，还有遗传等因素。故选A 项。
【4 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在某些情况下，癌症是遗传因素导致的，或者不幸的是，它就是会无缘无故地
发生。A. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地；B. unnaturally 不自然地；C. unfortunately 不幸地；D. unnecessarily 不必
要地。根据前文“I just want to say that not all cancers ___3___ lifestyle choices.”以及“it just happens”可知，
癌症无端发生是一件不幸的事。故选C 项。
【5 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我一直非常健康且热爱运动，癌症还是找上了我，我的生活也从此彻底改
变了。A. progressed 进展；B. spread 传播；C. faded 褪色；D. struck 侵袭。根据前文“a struggling battle with
cancer”以及“Despite me being very healthy and active”可知，即使作者生活习惯良好，癌症还是侵袭了她。
故选D 项。
【6 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她患的癌症很罕见且无法治愈，但她毅然决定不让自己沉浸在悲伤中。
A. random 随机的；B. rare 罕见的；C. visible 可见的；D. mild 温和的。根据后文“with no cure”可知，这种
癌症无法治愈，由此推测它是罕见的。故选B 项。
【7 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她患的癌症很罕见且无法治愈，但她毅然决定不让自己沉浸在悲伤中。A.
heal 治愈；B. drown 沉浸；C. fight 战斗；D. seek 寻求。根据后文“Instead, she focused on ___8___ every
sunrise, every laugh, and every moment with those she loved.”可知，她没有沉浸在悲伤里，drown in sadness 为固
定搭配，意为“沉浸在悲伤中”。故选B 项。
【8 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她专注于欣赏每一次日出、每一次欢笑，以及和所爱之人共度的每一刻。
A. appreciating 欣赏；B. scheduling 安排；C. predicting 预测；D. recalling 回忆。根据后文“every sunrise,
every laugh, and every moment with those she loved”可知，作者十分珍惜生活中的美好瞬间，因此是欣赏这
些时刻。故选A 项。
【9 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我热爱我的生活。A. day 日子；B. dream 梦想；C. peace 和平；D. life 生活。根
据后文“I loved my job, my family, my friends, my dog”可知，作者热爱自己的工作、家人等，这些都是生
活的组成部分，因此她热爱的是自己的生活。故选D 项。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我热爱我的工作、我的家人、我的朋友、我的狗狗、我们准备买的房子，以及
我们正在为自己创造的未来。A. recovery 恢复；B. deal 交易；C. future 未来；D. list 清单。根据前文“the
house we were buying”可知，买房是为了未来的生活，因此这里指正在创造的未来。故选C 项。
【11 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对父母以及在她最艰难的日子里始终不离不弃的忠实爱犬利奥表达了深深的
爱意。A. respect 尊重；B. sympathy 同情；C. regret 遗憾；D. affection 喜爱。根据前文“her faithful dog Leo,
who never left her side during her most difficult days”可知，父母和狗狗在她病重时陪伴左右，因此她对他们
充满爱意。故选D 项。
【12 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“珍惜每一秒钟。做能给你带来快乐的事，不要让别人夺走你的光芒。”她写
道。A. borrow 借；B. share 分享；C. steal 偷走；D. follow 跟随。根据前文“Do what brings you joy”可知，
作者鼓励人们追求快乐，不要让别人夺走自己的光芒。故选C 项。
【13 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在就去享受你的生活吧——这是你应得的。” A. deserve 应得；B. make 制
作；C. forget 忘记；D. mean 意味着。根据前文“Go enjoy your life now”可知，作者认为每个人都值得享受
生活。故选A 项。
【14 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的留言已经获得了超过3 万个点赞。A. votes 选票；B. copies 副本；C. points
分数；D. likes 点赞。根据前文“She shared online”可知，她的留言发布在网络上，因此获得的是点赞。故
选D 项。
【15 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自世界各地的陌生人分享了她的勇气如何改变了他们对生活的看法。A.
comment 评论；B. perspective 看法；C. reliance 依赖；D. effect 影响。根据前文“her courage had changed
their”可知，她的勇气改变了人们对生活的看法，perspective on life 为固定搭配，意为“对生活的看法”。
故选B 项。
Passage 5
（2026·福建泉州·一模）
As a kid growing up in South Dakota, Becky Hammon had a great passion for basketball. When she was a(n)
____1____ who just learned to walk, she moved with a ball. She ____2____ with her father, who played on his
____3____. When she was older, the games ____4____ to the driveway, where her parents fixed ____5____ so
that games could go into the night.
From the age of ten, she took hundreds of ____6____ a day. “Playing basketball for me is naturally like
____7____,” she said. Becky was eager to play in the NBA, but her father told her, gently, that it wouldn’t ____8____.
She was under five feet until eighth grade. “I’ll never be able to compete ____9____,” she remembers realizing,
“so I have to learn how to ____
1 0____
people with my mind.”
In high school, she finally became the school’s all-time leader. After she graduated from high school, the New
York Liberty ____
1 1____
her a spot at its training camp, where not every player would make the team. She
____
1 2____
and then signed a contract for twenty-five thousand dollars. Before long, she made herself ____
1 3____
as
a player, guiding the team. “It turns out that her ____
1 4____
never mattered,” the head coach, Richie Adubato, said
in an interview. “When she ____
1 5____
to the basket, she hardly missed one shot in four years.”
1. A. editor
B. player
C. child
D. actor
2. A. battled
B. talked
C. linked
D. mixed
3. A. head
B. knees
C. arms
D. eyes
4. A. slid
B. moved
C. walked
D. submitted
5. A. wheelchairs
B. footprints
C. microphones
D. floodlights
6. A. shots
B. photos
C. jobs
D. classes
7. A. jumping
B. diving
C. breathing
D. sleeping
8. A. happen
B. retire
C. delay
D. prove
9. A. incredibly
B. exactly
C. legally
D. athletically
10. A. sweep
B. return
C. terrify
D. beat
11. A. trapped
B. offered
C. compared
D. relieved
12. A. lived on
B. lay down
C. made it
D. took sides
13. A. healthy
B. ignorant
C. necessary
D. political
14. A. size
B. wisdom
C. desire
D. vision
15. A. wished
B. removed
C. objected
D. devoted
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C
13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了贝基・哈蒙虽身材矮小，但自幼苦练篮球。她凭借智慧与技巧克服劣势，
成功入选WNBA，成为球队不可或缺的核心，证明身高并非成功的障碍。
【1 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个刚刚学会走路的孩子时，她走到哪儿都抱着个球。A. editor 编辑；
B. player 运动员；C. child 孩子；D. actor 演员。根据后文“who just learned to walk”可知，刚学会走路还是
个孩子。故选C。
【2 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的父亲比赛，父亲跪着陪她玩。A. battled 战斗；B. talked 谈话；C.
linked 联系；D. mixed 混合。根据后文“the games”以及她与父亲的互动，这里指她和父亲进行篮球“对
抗” 或“比赛”。battle 在此处意为进行激烈的对抗赛。故选A。
【3 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和她的父亲比赛，父亲跪着陪她玩。A. head 头；B. knees 膝盖；C. arms 胳膊；
D. eyes 眼睛。根据上文“who just learned to walk”可知，因为她当时刚学会走路，个子很小，父亲为了适
应她，应该是弯着腰或跪在地上和她玩。play on one's knees 表示“跪着玩”符合语境。故选B。
【4 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：等她长大一些后，游戏场地就转移了车道上，那时她的父母还安装了强光灯，
这样游戏就能在夜间继续进行。A. slid 滑动；B. moved 移动；C. walked 走路；D. submitted 提交。根据后文
“to the driveway”可知，当她长大了一点，比赛的场地从室内或父亲的膝盖上转移到了车道上。故选B。
【5 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：等她长大一些后，游戏场地就转移了车道上，那时她的父母还安装了强光灯，
这样游戏就能在夜间继续进行。A. wheelchairs 轮椅；B. footprints 脚印；C. microphones 麦克风；D.
floodlights 强光灯。根据后文“so that games could go into the night”可知，晚上也要比赛，说明安装了强光
灯。故选D。
【6 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从十岁起，她每天都要投篮数百次。A. shots 投篮；B. photos 照片；C. jobs 工作
D. classes 班级。根据后文（最后一段）“she hardly missed one shot in four years”可知，此处指打篮球练习
投篮，故选A。
【7 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，打篮球就像是呼吸一样自然。”她说道。A. jumping 跳跃；B.
diving 潜水；C. breathing 呼吸；D. sleeping 睡觉。根据上文“Playing basketball for me is naturally like”可知，
她对篮球的热爱如同本能，就像呼吸一样自然。故选C。
【8 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝基非常渴望能在NBA 打球，但她父亲却温和地告诉她，这不可能实现。A.
happen 发生；B. retire 退休；C. delay 推迟；D. prove 证明。根据后文“She was under five feet until eighth
grade.(在八年级之前，她的身高一直不到五英尺)”可知，她想打NBA，父亲温柔地告诉她这不会发生。
故选A。
【9 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我永远无法在体育方面取得竞争优势，”她回忆道，“所以我就得学会用我
的头脑去战胜别人。”A. incredibly 难以置信地；B. exactly 恰好；C. legally 合法地；D. athletically 运动地。
根据上文“She was under five feet until eighth grade.”可知，因为身高不足，她意识到自己无法在身体素质
或运动能力上与别人竞争。故选D。
【10 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我永远无法在体育方面取得竞争优势，”她回忆道，“所以我就得学会用我
的头脑去战胜别人。”A. sweep 打扫；B. return 返回；C. terrify 使害怕；D. beat 打败，战胜。根据后文
“people with my mind”可知，既然身体条件不如人，她必须学会用头脑去战胜对手。故选D。
【11 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她高中毕业后，纽约自由队就给她提供了参加训练营的机会，而在那里并非每
个球员都能入选球队。A. trapped 诱捕；B. offered 提供；C. compared 比较；D. relieved 缓解。根据后文“her
a spot at its training camp”可知，纽约自由人队给她提供了训练营的位置。故选B。
【12 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她成功了，随后还签订了价值两万五千美元的合同。A. lived on 继续存在；B.
lay down 放下；C. made it 成功；D. took sides 支持。前文提到“not every player would make the team”，后
文“signed a contract”提到她签了合同，说明她成功入选了。故选C。
【13 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就凭借出色的球技成为了球队不可或缺的核心人物，引领着球
队前进。A. healthy 健康的；B. ignorant 无知的；C. necessary 必要的；D. political 政治的。根据后文
“guiding the team”可知，她成为了球队的指挥官，说明她变得不可或缺。故选C。
【14 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“事实证明，她的身高从来都不是问题所在。”主教练里奇·阿杜巴托在一次
采访中说道。A. size 身高，尺寸；B. wisdom 智慧；C. desire 渴望；D. vision 幻想。根据后文“never
mattered”可知，教练评价说她的身高从来都不是问题。呼应前文“She was under five feet until eighth
grade.”提到的她个子矮小的劣势。故选A。
【15 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当她专注于投篮时，四年里她几乎从未投丢过一个投篮。”A. wished 希望；
B. removed 去除；C. objected 反对；D. devoted 投入。根据后文“to the basket, she hardly missed one shot in
four years”可知，当她全身心投入或冲向篮筐时，几乎不会失手。故选D。
主题03 人与自然
Passage 1
（2026·广东佛山·一模）
Understanding and respecting others’ point of view is a rare quality. But so often we are caught up in our own
way of seeing things that we ____1____ — at least I have — that there is ____2____ another point of view.
I could always count on my grandfather to show me a ____3____ way of seeing things. For a man of his age,
his mind remained ____4____ and he was always willing to learn something ____5____. Yet, this openness didn’t
mean he accepted every change without reservation.
One afternoon, while we were looking up at the sky, I turned to grandpa with a ____6____, “Isn’t it incredible
that we have actually sent men to the moon and back?”
“Well, yes. I don’t ____7____ the achievement,” he hesitated. “But to be honest, it was a ____8____ day for
me when men landed on the moon.” I was totally ____9____ by his answer.
Grandpa went on, “Years ago, before we had such ____
1 0____
, it was the moon that we looked to for
____
1 1____
. We worked outside and traveled by its light; we planted and harvested by its phases; we looked to it to
forecast the weather. There was something. ____
1 2____
about it.” Then he added, “But landing on it showed us
there was nothing there. All I knew about the moon disappeared. The ancient guide we ____
1 3____
was nothing
but a dead rock. That broke my heart.”
Grandpa’s eyes held such sadness — I just can’t ____
1 4____
that image even now. However, when he was
finished that day, I was more ____
1 5____
to some things I had never considered before.
1. A. doubt
B. expect
C. understand
D. forget
2. A. always
B. surprisingly
C. seldom
D. currently
3. A. positive
B. traditional
C. different
D. simple
4. A. focused
B. calm
C. sharp
D. logical
5. A. fun
B. new
C. practical
D. complex
6. A. thought
B. gesture
C. sigh
D. prediction
7. A. evaluate
B. deny
C. criticize
D. regret
8. A. sad
B. typical
C. unusual
D. remarkable
9. A. moved
B. shocked
C. annoyed
D. relieved
10. A. information
B. equipment
C. technology
D. demonstration
11. A. harvests
B. inspiration
C. solutions
D. comfort
12. A. romantic
B. calming
C. strange
D. magical
13. A. left behind
B. lived by
C. kept up with
D. looked forward to
14. A. recognize
B. recall
C. present
D. shake
15. A. open
B. sensitive
C. committed
D. related
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 0. C 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者通过与祖父的交流，体会到祖父看待事物的不同视角，进而感
悟到理解和尊重他人观点的重要性。
【1 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们常常陷入自己看待事物的方式中，以至于我们忘记了——至少我曾经忘
记过——总是存在另一种观点。A. doubt 怀疑；B. expect 期待；C. understand 理解；D. forget 忘记。根据前
文“But so often we are caught up in our own way of seeing things”可知，人们常局限于自身视角，容易忘记
还有其他观点，forget 符合语境，故选D。
【2 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我们常常陷入自己看待事物的方式中，以至于我们忘记了——至少我曾经忘
记过——总是存在另一种观点。A. always 总是；B. surprisingly 惊人地；C. seldom 很少；D. currently 当前。
根据后文“another point of view”可知，此处表达实际上总是存在另一种观点，always 符合文意，故选A。
【3 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总能指望祖父向我展示一种不同的看待事物的方式。A. positive 积极的；B.
traditional 传统的；C. different 不同的；D. simple 简单的。根据后文“That broke my heart.”可知，祖父对人
类登月的看法与作者不同，所以祖父能展示不同的看待事物的方式，different 符合语境，故选C。
【4 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于他这个年纪的人来说，他的思维依然敏锐，并且总是愿意学习新东西。
A. focused 专注的；B. calm 平静的；C. sharp 敏锐的；D. logical 有逻辑的。根据后文“he was always willing
to learn something ____.”可知，说祖父思维敏锐总是愿意学习新东西，故选C。
【5 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于他这个年纪的人来说，他的思维依然敏锐，并且总是愿意学习新东西。
A. fun 有趣的；B. new 新的；C. practical 实际的；D. complex 复杂的。从“he was always willing to learn”
以及前文提到他思维敏锐，可推断他愿意学习新东西，new 符合语境，故选B。
【6 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当我们仰望天空时，我带着一个想法转向祖父，“我们真的把人送
上月球又送回来了，这难道不难以置信吗？”A. thought 想法；B. gesture 手势；C. sigh 叹息；D. prediction
预测。根据后文“Isn’t it incredible that we have actually sent men to the moon and back?”可知，这是作者当
时的想法。故选A。
【7 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，是的。我不否认这项成就，”他犹豫了一下。A. evaluate 评估；B. deny
否认；C. criticize 批评；D. regret 后悔。根据前文“Well, yes.”可知，祖父先肯定了登月成就，即不否认，
deny 符合语境，故选B。
【8 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但说实话，人类登上月球的那天对我来说是悲伤的一天。” A. sad 悲伤的；
B. typical 典型的；C. unusual 不寻常的；D. remarkable 非凡的。根据后文“That broke my heart.”可知，祖
父觉得这是悲伤的一天。故选A。
【9 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的回答让我完全震惊了。A. moved 感动的；B. shocked 震惊的；C. annoyed
恼怒的；D. relieved 宽慰的。根据前文“But to be honest, it was a ____ day for me when men landed on the
moon.”可知，作者原本以为祖父会和自己一样觉得登月不可思议，所以祖父的回答让作者震惊，shocked
符合语境，故选B。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“多年前，在我们拥有这样的技术之前，我们仰望月亮寻求解决方案。” A.
information 信息；B. equipment 设备；C. technology 技术；D. demonstration 示范。根据常识可知，人类登月
依靠的是技术，这里指在拥有这样的技术之前。故选C。
【11 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“多年前，在我们拥有这样的技术之前，我们仰望月亮寻求解决方案。” A.
harvests 收获；B. inspiration 灵感；C. solutions 解决方案；D. comfort 安慰。根据后文“We worked outside
and traveled by its light; we planted and harvested by its phases; we looked to it to forecast the weather.”可知，
人们从月亮获取信息来指导生活，即寻求解决方案，solutions 符合语境，故选C。
【12 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它有某种神奇之处。A. romantic 浪漫的；B. calming 平静的；C. strange 奇怪
的；D. magical 神奇的。根据前文“We worked outside and traveled by its light; we planted and harvested by its
phases; we looked to it to forecast the weather.”可知，祖父觉得月亮有神奇之处，magical 符合语境，故选
D。
【13 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们赖以生存的古老指引只不过是一块死岩石。A. left behind 留下；B. lived by
靠……为生；依赖；C. kept up with 跟上；D. looked forward to 期待。根据前文“We worked outside and
traveled by its light; we planted and harvested by its phases; we looked to it to forecast the weather.”及后文
“was nothing but a dead rock”可知，这里指月亮曾是人们生活依赖的指引，lived by 符合语境，故选B。
【14 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖父的眼中充满了如此的悲伤——即使现在我也无法摆脱那个画面。A.
recognize 认出；B. recall 回忆；C. present 呈现；D. shake 摆脱。根据前文“ Grandpa’s eyes held such
sadness”可知，作者对祖父当时悲伤的神情印象深刻，难以摆脱那个画面，shake 符合语境，故选D。
【15 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天他说完后，我对一些我以前从未考虑过的事情更加开放接受了。
A. open 开放的；B. sensitive 敏感的；C. committed 坚定的；D. related 相关的。作者听了祖父的话后，对不
同观点更愿意接受了，open 符合语境，故选A。
主题01 人与社会
Passage 1
（2026·湖南邵阳·一模）
After my father passed away, I found his old journal in the attic. Its leather cover was worn, and many pages
had come loose. Instead of placing it back in the dusty box, I felt a sudden impulse to ____1____ it.
I visited a small bookbinding shop downtown. The elderly bookbinder, with gentle eyes, showed me how to
____2____ the fragile pages. “Every old book holds a soul,” he remarked softly. His words made me realize that this
was more than just paper; it was a piece of my father’s ____3____.
Weeks later, I collected the journal, admiring its new ____4____. The bookbinder had not only fixed the pages
but also ____5____ its beauty with careful work. Holding it, I felt a deep ____6____ connection to my father.
This experience inspired a community ____7____. I started a small workshop where people could bring their
old books for repair. The project became a bridge connecting generations, as elders and youngsters worked together,
sharing ____8____. A girl named Susan, after helping repair her grandmother’s poetry book, told me, “I never knew
Grandma wrote such ____9____ poems. I would have ____
1 0____
this part of her without our project.”
Our effort has now ____
1 1____
into a regular community event. We’ve set up a small library for all the restored
books. This journey has taught me that restoration is about ____
1 2____
bonds between past and present. Even a
single book can ____
1 3____
people in unexpected ways. The most meaningful discoveries often come from
preserving what is almost ____
1 4____
, and conversations from a ____
1 5____
act of caring are often the most
genuine.
1. A. remove
B. restore
C. obtain
D. replace
2. A. preserve
B. copy
C. read
D. turn
3. A. wealth
B. life
C. gifts
D. books
4. A. appearance
B. content
C. value
D. purpose
5. A. made up
B. took on
C. put forward
D. brought out
6. A. emotional
B. spiritual
C. physical
D. temporary
7. A. debate
B. festival
C. competition
D. project
8. A. hardships
B. memories
C. jokes
D. secrets
9. A. complicated
B. simple
C. profound
D. lengthy
10. A. treasured
B. rejected
C. forgotten
D. missed
11. A. divided
B. evolved
C. appeared
D. burst
12. A. breaking
B. ignoring
C. weaving
D. forming
13. A. warn
B. assist
C. connect
D. inspire
14. A. lost
B. hidden
C. forgotten
D. unexpected
15. A. attempted
B. organized
C. shared
D. well-meant
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C
13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者修复父亲旧日记并由此开展社区图书修复项目的故事。
【1 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把它放回满是灰尘的盒子里，而是突然冲动地想要修复它。A. remove 移
除；B. restore 修复；C. obtain 获得；D. replace 代替。根据后文“ I visited a small bookbinding shop
downtown.”以及“The bookbinder had not only fixed the pages”可知，作者去了一家装订店，想要修复这本
日记，后文也描述了修复后的结果。故选B。
【2 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位年长的装订师，有着温和的眼睛，向我展示如何保存这些易碎的书页。A.
preserve 保存；B. copy 复制；C. read 阅读；D. turn 转动。根据后文“Every old book holds a soul”以及“The
bookbinder had not only fixed the pages”可知，装订师在教导作者，包括如何保存这些脆弱的书页。故选A。
【3 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话让我意识到，这不仅仅是纸；它是我父亲生活的一部分。A. wealth 财富；
B. life 生活；C. gifts 礼物；D. books 书籍。根据上文““Every old book holds a soul,” he remarked softly. His
words made me realize that this was more than just paper; it was a piece of my father’s”可知，装订师的话让作
者意识到日记记录了父亲的过往，是他生命的载体，日记是父亲生活的一部分。故选B。
【4 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我拿到了这本日记，欣赏着它的新面貌。A. appearance 外貌；B.
content 内容；C. value 价值；D. purpose 目的。根据上文“I collected the journal, admiring its new”以及后文
“The bookbinder had not only fixed the pages but also _____ its beauty with careful work.”可知，装订师不仅
修复了书页，还提升了它的美感，所以作者是在欣赏日记的新面貌。故选A。
【5 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：装订师不仅修复了书页，还通过精心的工作展现了它的美。A. made up 编造；
B. took on 承担；C. put forward 提出；D. brought out 展现。根据后文“its beauty with careful work”可知，
装订师的工作让日记原本的美显现出来。故选D。
【6 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拿着它，我感到与父亲有了深厚的情感联系。A. emotional 情感的；B.
spiritual 精神的；C. physical 身体的；D. temporary 暂时的。根据后文“connection to my father”可知，修复
父亲的日记，唤起的是对父亲的思念，属于情感层面的联结。故选A。
【7 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历激发了一个社区项目。A. debate 辩论；B. festival 节日；C. competition
比赛；D. project 项目。根据后文“I started a small workshop where people could bring their old books for
repair.”、“The project became a bridge”可知，作者开始了一个社区项目，即开设了一个小工作坊来修复
旧书。故选D。
【8 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目成为了连接几代人的桥梁，因为老年人和年轻人一起工作，分享回忆。
A. hardships 艰难；B. memories 回忆；C. jokes 玩笑；D. secrets 秘密。根据上文“The project became a bridge
connecting generations, as elders and youngsters worked together, sharing”可知，老年人和年轻人一起工作，
分享的是回忆。故选B。
【9 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个叫苏珊的女孩，在帮助修复她祖母的诗集后，告诉我：“我从来不知道
奶奶写过这么深刻的诗。”A. complicated 复杂的；B. simple 简单的；C. profound 深刻的；D. lengthy 冗长的。
根据前文“I never knew Grandma wrote such”和后文“poems”可知，女孩对祖母的诗感到惊叹，说明诗的
内容有深度。故选C。
【10 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有我们的项目，我就会错过她的这一面。A. treasured 珍视；B. rejected
拒绝；C. forgotten 忘记；D. missed 错过。根据上文“I would have”和下文“this part of her without our
project”可知，因为修复诗集，女孩才了解到祖母的这一面，否则就会错过。故选D。
【11 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的努力现在已经演变成了一个定期的社区活动。A. divided 划分；B.
evolved 演变；C. appeared 出现；D. burst 爆发。根据前文“I started a small workshop”、后文“into a regular
community event. We’ve set up a small library for all the restored books.”可知，从一个小型工作坊发展成定期
活动，用evolve 表示逐步发展。故选B。
【12 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程让我明白，修复就是编织过去和现在之间的纽带。A. breaking 打破；B.
ignoring 忽视；C. weaving 编织；D. forming 形成。根据后文“bonds between past and present”以及上文
“The project became a bridge connecting generations”提到修复旧书连接了几代人可知，修复就是编织过去
和现在之间的纽带。weave bonds 形象地表示构建、编织纽带。故选C。
【13 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是一本书也能以意想不到的方式将人们联系在一起。A. warn 警告；B.
assist 帮助；C. connect 联系；D. inspire 激励。根据上文“The project became a bridge connecting generations”
可知，修复旧书的项目连接了几代人，即使是一本书也能以意想不到的方式将人们联系在一起。故选C。
【14 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最有意义的发现，往往来自于对那些近乎遗失之物的守护；而源于共同关怀
之举的交流，也常常最为真挚。A. lost 失去的；B. hidden 隐藏的；C. forgotten 忘记的；D. unexpected 意外
的。根据上文“preserving what is almost”以及作者修复旧书的经历可知，最有意义的发现往往来自于保存
那些几乎要失去的东西。故选A。
【15 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最有意义的发现，往往来自于对那些近乎遗失之物的守护；而源于共同关怀
之举的交流，也常常最为真挚。A. attempted 尝试的；B. organized 组织的；C. shared 共享的；D. well-meant
善意的。根据上文“The project became a bridge connecting generations, as elders and youngsters worked
together, sharing”和下文“act of caring”可知，社区成员一起修复旧书、分享回忆、彼此关怀，这里指的
是共享的行动。故选C。
Passage 2
（2026·湖南湘潭一中·一模）
Dentist Alberto Inzulza Galdames was born in rural Chile. While growing up, he became ___1___ of the health
inequities (不公平) in his community. Dental care was hard to ___2___ in his village, which was hours away from
the nearest city and, for many, it was ___3___ on a list of pressing financial needs.
The ambition to ___4___ access to health care for people in these underserved communities ___5___ him to
study dentistry at Finis Terrae University in Chile. As luck would have it, on the last semester, he was ___6___ as
an exchange student to Harvard University. While studying there, he took ___7___ to serve as a volunteer teacher
and dentist in Nepal, where he started a nongovernmental organization ___8___ to promoting health education.
Meanwhile, he focused on __
9___
gaps in health care.
But even as he traveled the world, Inzulza remained firmly ____
1 0____
in his family and community. After
graduation, he returned to seeing patients in Chile, but with a broader ____
1 1____
, on how to advocate for their
needs. He started to see bad teeth as more than just a ____
1 2____
of pain but a symptom of the ways that lower-
income people around the world are ____
1 3____
by health systems.
As for his future plan, Inzulza hopes to make more ____
1 4____
to the development of a more inclusive and
equitable health care system. “I’m not just a dentist of Chile,” Inzulza said. “I’m working on something ____
1 5____
,
leveling the inequality in health care.”
1. A. ashamed
B. aware
C. tired
D. cautious
2. A. refer to
B. carry out
C. get across
D. come by
3. A. low
B. new
C. common
D. obvious
4. A. link
B. confirm
C. balance
D. enhance
5. A. enabled
B. reminded
C. drove
D. taught
6. A. selected
B. promoted
C. named
D. labeled
7. A. advice
B. shelter
C. courage
D. time
8. A. accustomed
B. dedicated
C. limited
D. exposed
9. A. recording
B. measuring
C. revealing
D. bridging
10. A. skilled
B. interested
C. rooted
D. stuck
11. A. assumption
B. perspective
C. coverage
D. tolerance
12. A. source
B. sense
C. symbol
D. knowledge
13. A. challenged
B. tracked
C. failed
D. charged
14. A. contributions
B. sacrifices
C. choices
D. profits
15. A. easier
B. bigger
C. busier
D. wiser
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A
13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了智利牙医阿尔韦托·因苏尔扎·加尔达梅斯的成长与职业经历。他自
幼关注家乡医疗不公，立志改善弱势群体医疗条件，攻读牙医学并赴哈佛交流，期间在尼泊尔投身志愿医
疗与健康教育，学成归国后深耕本土社区，致力于推动医疗公平体系建设。
【1 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成长过程中，他逐渐意识到自己所在社区存在的医疗不公现象。A. ashamed
羞愧的；B. aware 意识到的；C. tired 疲惫的；D. cautious 谨慎的。根据后文“the health inequities (不公平) in
his community”的表述，结合他后续投身医疗公平事业的经历，可知此处指他察觉到社区的医疗问题，
“be aware of”为固定搭配，意为“意识到”，符合语境，故选B。
【2 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他所在的村庄距离最近的城市有数小时车程，牙科护理服务很难获得。A. refer
to 提及；B. carry out 执行；C. get across 使理解；D. come by 得到、获得。根据前文“his village, which was
hours away from the nearest city”的地理劣势，可知当地居民难以获取牙科服务，“come by”符合语义，故
选D。
【3 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且对许多人来说，牙科护理在迫切的经济需求清单上排在靠后的位置。A.
low 低的；B. new 新的；C. common 常见的；D. obvious 明显的。根据前文“pressing financial needs”的提
示，可知低收入家庭会优先满足衣食住行等刚需，牙科护理的优先级较低，“low”符合语境，故选A。
【4 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：改善医疗资源匮乏社区居民的医疗可及性的志向，驱使他前往智利的芬尼斯泰
拉大学攻读牙医学。A. link 连接；B. confirm 确认；C. balance 平衡；D. enhance 提高、改善。根据空后
“access to health care for people in these underserved communities
5
him to study dentistry at Finis Terrae
University in Chile”以及后文他为医疗公平所做的努力，可知此处指他希望提升弱势群体获取医疗服务的能
力，“enhance”符合语义，故选D。
【5 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：改善医疗资源匮乏社区居民的医疗可及性的志向，驱使他前往智利的芬尼斯泰
拉大学攻读牙医学。A. enabled 使能够；B. reminded 提醒；C. drove 驱使；D. taught 教授。根据前文“The
ambition”的核心驱动力，可知是这份志向推动他选择牙医学专业，“drove”符合语境，故选C。
【6 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，最后一个学期，他被选为交换生前往哈佛大学学习。A. selected 挑
选、选中；B. promoted 晋升；C. named 命名；D. labeled 贴标签。根据后文“as an exchange student to Harvard
University”的身份，可知此处指他通过选拔成为交换生，“selected”符合语义，故选A。
【7 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在哈佛学习期间，他抽出时间前往尼泊尔担任志愿教师和牙医，并在当地创办
了一个致力于推广健康教育的非政府组织。A. advice 建议；B. shelter 庇护所；C. courage 勇气；D. time 时
间。根据前文“While studying there”的背景，可知他是在学习之余参与志愿工作，“take time to do sth.”意
为“抽出时间做某事”，符合语境，故选D。
【8 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在哈佛学习期间，他抽出时间前往尼泊尔担任志愿教师和牙医，并在当地创
办了一个致力于推广健康教育的非政府组织。A. accustomed 习惯的；B. dedicated 献身的、致力于；C.
limited 有限的；D. exposed 暴露的。根据后文“to promoting health education”的目标，可知这个非政府组
织的宗旨是推广健康教育，“be dedicated to”为固定搭配，意为“致力于”，符合语义，故选B。
【9 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他专注于弥补医疗服务的缺口。A. recording 记录；B. measuring 测
量；C. revealing 揭示；D. bridging 弥合、填补。根据前文他创办组织推广健康教育的行为，以及后文
“gaps in health care”的表述，可知此处指他致力于解决医疗服务的不足，“bridge gaps”为固定搭配，意
为“弥补缺口”，符合语境，故选D。
【10 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即便走遍世界各地，因苏尔扎依然深深扎根于自己的家庭和社区。A.
skilled 熟练的；B. interested 感兴趣的；C. rooted 扎根的；D. stuck 被困住的。根据后文“After graduation, he
returned to seeing patients in Chile”的表述，可知他学成后选择回到家乡服务，说明他与家乡的联系十分紧
密，“be rooted in”为固定搭配，意为“扎根于”，符合语义，故选C。
【11 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，他回到智利为患者看诊，但看待如何维护患者需求的视角变得更加开
阔。A. assumption 假设；B. perspective 视角；C. coverage 覆盖范围；D. tolerance 容忍。根据前文他在海外
的学习和志愿经历及前文“with a broader”，可知这些经历让他形成了更全面的认知，“perspective”，符
合语境，故选B。
【12 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始意识到，牙齿问题不仅仅是疼痛的根源，更是全球低收入群体被医疗体
系忽视的一种表现。A. source 来源；B. sense 感觉；C. symbol 象征；D. knowledge 知识。根据后文“of
pain”的修饰，可知牙齿问题会引发疼痛，是疼痛的来源，“source”符合语义，故选A。
【13 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始意识到，牙齿问题不仅仅是疼痛的根源，更是全球低收入群体被医疗体
系忽视的一种表现。A. challenged 挑战；B. tracked 追踪；C. failed 辜负、忽视；D. charged 收费。根据前文
“health inequities”、“underserved communities”的表述，可知低收入群体的医疗需求未被医疗体系满足，
“be failed by”意为“被……辜负/忽视”，符合语境，故选C。
【14 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于未来的计划，因苏尔扎希望为构建更具包容性和公平性的医疗体系做出更
多贡献。A. contributions 贡献；B. sacrifices 牺牲；C. choices 选择；D. profits 利润。根据后文“to the
development of a more inclusive and equitable health care system”的目标，可知他希望为医疗体系的发展出力，
“make contributions to”为固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”，符合语义，故选A。
【15 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因苏尔扎说：“我不仅仅是一名智利牙医，我正在做一件更有意义的大事
——消除医疗领域的不公。”A. easier 更容易的；B. bigger 更重大的；C. busier 更忙碌的；D. wiser 更明智
的。根据前文“not just a dentist of Chile”的对比，以及后文“leveling the inequality in health care”的宏大
目标，可知他认为自己从事的事业意义更为重大，“bigger”符合语境，故选B。
Passage 3
（2026·河北沧州·一模）
A Telepoem Booth invites the public to enter a 1970s phone booth. There one can ___1___ a poem in the
Telepoem Book, and dial the ___2___ number on the phone to hear it recited over the receiver.
The Telepoem Booth project ___3___ unused and disappearing telephone booths to ___4___ communities.
Telepoem Booths use poetry, music, art and recordings to influence users, and such interactive art pieces require the
audience’s ___5___. They can provide a multi-sensory way for the public to ___6___ poetry and the human
experience, and give a performance vehicle for voices of many kinds. “That’s really ___7___. The booth makes
poetry both fun and accessible to all. ___8___, having a poem read out by the author brings it to life, adding a lot
of ___9___ to the words,” one listener says.
The booth is a self-contained unit. Each poem has its own ____
1 0____
— a ten-digit (十位数的) Telepoem
number. Now, the MP3 files of poetry are ____
1 1____
. Shortly afterwards, there will be a Wi-Fi-enabled downloading
system to allow poetry ____
1 2____
, providing convenience for listeners and the fresh supply of new poetry
____
1 3____
.
The Telepoem Booth has proven to be quite a ____
14
____
. Since its placement, an average of 112 poems have
been dialed every day. And in every instance, the booth ____
1 5____
a shared experience and excitement within the
literary community.
1. A. write
B. share
C. select
D. record
2. A. private
B. extra
C. random
D. specific
3. A. reconstructs
B. repurposes
C. reconsiders
D. replaces
4. A. take advantage of
B. keep up with
C. throw light on
D. give back to
5. A. trust
B. recognition
C. participation
D. approval
6. A. remember
B. access
C. compose
D. spread
7. A. impressive
B. necessary
C. precious
D. popular
8. A. After all
B. In addition
C. Or rather
D. At length
9. A. authority
B. curiosity
C. liveliness
D. thought
10. A. identity
B. character
C. theme
D. power
11. A. suitable
B. adaptable
C. noticeable
D. available
12. A. workshops
B. collections
C. updates
D. comments
13. A. completely
B. relatively
C. kindly
D. constantly
14. A. hit
B. relief
C. surprise
D. challenge
15. A. extends
B. creates
C. advocates
D. reproduces
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C
13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电话诗歌亭项目使闲置的且正在消失的旧电话亭重新回到人们的视
野，用户可以通过拨打电话号码来听自己喜欢的诗歌朗诵。
【1 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，人们可以在电话诗集中选择一首诗，并拨打电话上的特定号码，通过
听筒收听这首诗的朗诵。A. write 写；B. share 分享；C. select 挑选；D. record 记录。根据下文“Each poem
has its own ___10___ - a ten-digit (十位数的) Telepoem number.”可知，电话诗歌簿中不止一首诗，因
此需要选择一首诗。故选C。
【2 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. private 私人的；B. extra 额外的；C. random 随意的；D. specific 特定的
明确的。根据上文“There one can ___1___ a poem in the Telepoem Book”可知，可以选择一首诗，因此这
首诗有特定的号码。故选D。
【3 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Telepoem Booth 项目将未使用和正在消失的公用电话亭重新利用，回馈给社区。
A. reconstructs 重建；B. repurposes 重新利用；C. reconsiders 重新考虑；D. replaces 代替。根据“unused and
disappearing telephone booths”可知，电话诗歌亭项目把闲置的、正在消失的电话亭改做他用。故选B。
【4 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take advantage of 利用；B. keep up with 跟上；C. throw light on 阐明，解
释；D. give back to 回馈，还给。根据“The Telepoem Booth project”可知，这个项目是用来回馈社区的。
故选D。
【5 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Telepoem Booth 利用诗歌、音乐、艺术和录音来影响用户，而这种互动的艺术
品需要观众的参与。A. trust 信任；B. recognition 识别；C. participation 参加，参与；D. approval 同意，赞成
根据“interactive”可知，此处表示需要听众的参与。故选C。
【6 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们可以为公众提供一种多感官的方式来接触诗歌和人类经验，并为各种声音
提供一个表演的平台。A. remember 记得；B. access 进入；C. compose 组成；D. spread 传播。根据下文
“The booth makes poetry both fun and accessible to all.”可知，它们以多感官的方式为公众提供接触诗人和
人类经验的机会，并为多种声音提供表演载体。故选B。
【7 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的很令人印象深刻。A. impressive 令人印象深刻的；B. necessary 必要的；
C. precious 珍贵的；D. popular 受欢迎的。根据“The booth makes poetry both fun and accessible to all.”可知，
此处描述的是一位听众的感受，这位听众有很高的评价，因此表示令人印象深刻的。故选A。
【8 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“此外，由作者亲自朗读诗歌让诗歌活灵活现，为这些文字增添了许多生动
性，”一位听众说道。A. After all 毕竟；B. In addition 此外；C. Or rather 更确切地说，倒不如说；D. At
length 终于。空前提到电话诗歌亭让诗歌既有趣又可以全民共享，空后提到让作者朗读诗会使它更生动。
由此可知，上下文之间是顺承或者递进关系。故选B。
【9 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. authority 权威；B. curiosity 好奇心；C. liveliness 活泼，生动；D. thought
想法。根据空前的“bring it to life”可知，此处表示给诗中的词语增添了很多活力和生动性。故选C。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每首诗都有它自己的身份——一个十位的电话诗号码。A. identity 身份，认同；
B. character 性格，特征；C. theme 主题；D. power 权力。根据下文中的“a ten-digit (十位数的) Telepoem
number.”可知，每首诗都有自己的身份。故选A。
【11 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，已经有了诗歌的MP3 文件。A. suitable 合适的；B. adaptable 可适应的；
C. noticeable 显而易见的；D. available 可获得的，可利用的。根据下文“Shortly afterwards, there will be a Wi-
Fi-enabled downloading system to allow poetry ___12___ , providing convenience for listeners and the fresh supply
of new poetry ___13___.”可知，为了给听众提供便利，且方便不断提供新诗歌，诗歌的MP3 文件已经可以
获得。故选D。
【12 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，将会推出一个无线Wi-Fi 下载系统，以允许诗歌更新，为听众提供
便利，并不断更新供应新
诗歌。A. workshops 研讨会；B. collections 收藏品；C. updates 更新；D.
comments 评论。根据“the fresh supply of new poetry”可知，此处指实现诗歌更新。故选C。
【13 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. completely 完全地；B. relatively 相关地；C. kindly 和蔼地；D. constantly
不断地。根据“Shortly afterwards, there will be a Wi-Fi-enabled downloading system”和常识可知，推出一个
无线Wi-Fi 下载系统是为了实现不断地诗歌更新。故选D。
【14 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：已经证明非常受欢迎。A. hit 很受欢迎或成功的人（或事物）；B. relief 宽慰；
C. surprise 惊讶；D. challenge 挑战。根据“Since its placement, an average of 112 poems have been dialed every
day.”可知，电话诗歌亭项目很受欢迎。故选A。
【15 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，在每一次拨打中，Telepoem Booth 都为文学界创造了一种共享的体验和
兴奋感。A. extends 延伸；B. creates 创造；C. advocates 提倡；D. reproduces 复制。根据语境可知，在每一
个实例中，电话诗歌亭都在文学社区中打造了一个共享的体验并引起兴奋。故选B。
Passage 4
（2026·广东大湾区·一模）
It was a cool Autumn night at London’s Bridewell Centre. Emma Li’s heart ____1____ as the audience filled
the seats. Her play Beyond Crossroads was about to begin.
Working with five partners from Europe, Singapore and China, Emma was both producer and leading
____2____. On top of rehearsing ( 排练) her lines, she had to ____
3 ____
budgets and promotion, which was
incredibly ____4____.
The performance aims to explore cross-cultural works ____5____ East and West influences, bringing
____6____ stories to the international stage. Beyond Crossroads draws on Emma’s personal experiences, reflecting
on the growth and ____7____ of cross-cultural youth. It tells the story of how a Chinese student Annie, whose
family runs a large supermarket named Crossroads in London, ____8____ between pursuing a law career and the
expectation to take over the family business. The supermarket, Crossroads, is central to the play: a business ____9____
from Annie’s grandfather and a point of ____
1 0____
between personal ambition and family legacy (传承). The
show captures the ____
1 1____
of young people facing family expectations and future decisions.
In the final ____
1 2____
of the play, when Annie confidently appeared in a(n) ____
1 3____
wearing a lawyer’s
gown (袍), thunderous applause erupted throughout the theater. “This is my life! I think I should get to think what I
really want,” the audience kept saying, which inspired Emma a lot and she decided to continue bringing more
____
1 4____
cross-cultural stories to the stage.
For Emma Li, the message of the play remains clear: it is about the ____
1 5____
to listen to your own heart,
whether it leads you down a familiar path or an entirely new one.
1. A. sank
B. raced
C. stopped
D. ached
2. A. dancer
B. director
C. actress
D. manager
3. A. ignore
B. limit
C. avoid
D. handle
4. A. exciting
B. challenging
C. inviting
D. disappointing
5. A. composing
B. considering
C. combining
D. comparing
6. A. authentic
B. traditional
C. fictional
D. popular
7. A. fears
B. regrets
C. choices
D. secrets
8. A. distinguishes
B. balances
C. switches
D. struggles
9. A. hung up
B. passed down
C. left behind
D. worked out
10. A. conflict
B. understanding
C. communication
D. agreement
11. A. joy
B. confidence
C. trouble
D. dilemma
12. A. sight
B. setting
C. scene
D. shot
13. A. courtroom
B. supermarket
C. apartment
D. store
14. A. interesting
B. meaningful
C. fresh
D. local
15. A. right
B. chance
C. ability
D. courage
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C
13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emma Li 在伦敦制作并主演一出跨文化戏剧的经历，通过剧中主
角Annie 在法律职业与家族传统间的挣扎，展现了年轻人面对家庭期望与个人梦想时的内心冲突，最终传
达了倾听内心、勇敢选择自己道路的深刻主题。
【1 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着观众们坐满了座位，Emma Li 的心跳加速起来。A. sank 下沉；B. raced 急
速跳动；C. stopped 停止；D. ached 疼痛。根据下文“Her play Beyond Crossroads was about to begin.”可知，
Emma 的戏剧即将开始上演，她很紧张，她的心随着观众们到场而急速跳动。故选B。
【2 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emma 与来自欧洲、新加坡和中国的五位合作伙伴合作，她既是制片人，也是
女主角。A. dancer 舞者；B. director 导演；C. actress 女演员；D. manager 经理。根据下文“On top of
rehearsing (排练) her lines”可知，Emma 得排练台词，说明她也是女主角。故选C。
【3 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了排练台词之外，她还得处理预算和宣传事宜，这极具挑战性。A. ignore 忽
略；B. limit 限制；C. avoid 避免；D. handle 处理。根据上文“Working with five partners from Europe,
Singapore and China, Emma was both producer”可知，Emma 担任制片人的角色，因此需要处理预算和宣传
事宜。故选D。
【4 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了排练台词之外，她还得处理预算和宣传事宜，这极具挑战性。A.
exciting 令人兴奋的；B. challenging 具有挑战性的；C. inviting 诱人的；D. disappointing 令人失望的。根据
上文“On top of rehearsing (排练) her lines, she had to ____ budgets and promotion”可知，Emma 既要排练台
词，还要负责预算和宣传事宜，这无疑是一项极具挑战性的任务。故选B。
【5 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场演出旨在探索融合东西方元素的跨文化作品，将真实的故事呈现在国际舞
台上。A. composing 创作；B. considering 考虑；C. combining 融合；D. comparing 比较。根据上文“cross-
cultural works”和下文“East and West influences”可知，这部跨文化作品融合了东西方元素。故选C。
【6 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场演出旨在探索融合东西方元素的跨文化作品，将真实的故事呈现在国际
舞台上。A. authentic 真实的；B. traditional 传统的；C. fictional 虚构的；D. popular 流行的。根据下文
“Beyond Crossroads draws on Emma’s personal experiences”可知，该戏剧借鉴了Emma 的个人经历，说明
是将真实的故事呈现在国际舞台上。故选A。
【7 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：《Beyond Crossroads》借鉴了Emma 的个人经历，反映了跨文化青年的成长和
选择。A. fears 恐惧；B. regrets 后悔；C. choices 选择；D. secrets 秘密。根据下文“between pursuing a law
career and the expectation to take over the family business”可知，Annie 需要在追求法律职业和承担家族企业
之间选一条路，说明反映了跨文化青年的成长和选择。故选C。
【8 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它讲述了中国学生Annie 的故事，她的家庭在伦敦经营着一家名为
“Crossroads”的大型超市，她在追求法律职业和承担家族企业的期望之间挣扎。A. distinguishes 区分；B.
balances 平衡；C. switches 切换；D. struggles 挣扎。根据下文“between pursuing a law career and the
expectation to take over the family business”可知，追求法律职业和承担家族企业是两种不同的人生选择，
Annie 在两者之间挣扎。故选D。
【9 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家超市“Crossroads”是这部剧的核心：这是Annie 的祖父传下来的生意，也
是个人抱负与家族传承之间冲突的焦点。A. hung up 挂断；B. passed down 传承；C. left behind 留下；D.
worked out 解决。根据下文“family legacy (传承)”可知，这家超市是Annie 的祖父传下来的生意。故选B。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家超市“Crossroads”是这部剧的核心：这是Annie 的祖父传下来的生意，也
是个人抱负与家族传承之间冲突的焦点。A. conflict 冲突；B. understanding 理解；C. communication 交流；
D. agreement 协议。根据下文“between personal ambition and family legacy (传承)”可知，Annie 需要在个人
抱负和家族传承两者中选一个，因此是指冲突。故选A。
【11 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场演出捕捉了年轻人面对家庭期望和未来抉择的困境。A. joy 快乐；B.
confidence 信心；C. trouble 麻烦；D. dilemma 困境。根据下文“young people facing family expectations and
future decisions”可知，年轻人面对着家庭期望和未来抉择，处于两难的困境。故选D。
【12 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在该剧的最后一个场景中，Annie 身着律师的法袍自信地出现在法庭上，整个
剧院内爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。A. sight 景象；B. setting 背景；C. scene 场景；D. shot 镜头。根据下文“of the
play”可知，此处指该戏剧的最后一个场景。故选C。
【13 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在该剧的最后一个场景中，Annie 身着律师的法袍自信地出现在法庭上，整个
剧院内爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。A. courtroom 法庭；B. supermarket 超市；C. apartment 公寓；D. store 商店。根
据下文“wearing a lawyer’s gown (袍)”可知，Annie 身着律师的法袍自信地出现在法庭上，表明她的选择是
追求法律职业。故选A。
【14 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这就是我的生活！我觉得我应该思考一下自己真正想要的是什么。”观众
们不断这样说道，这给Emma 带来了很大的启发，她决定继续将更多富有意义的跨文化故事搬上舞台。A.
interesting 有趣的；B. meaningful 有意义的；C. fresh 新鲜的；D. local 当地的。根据上文““This is my life! I
think I should get to think what I really want,” the audience kept saying”可知，观众们从该戏剧中得到了启发，
表明这是富有意义的跨文化故事。故选B。
【15 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Emma Li 来说，这部剧传达的信息仍然很明确：它是关于倾听自己内心的勇
气，不管它会让你走上一条熟悉的道路，还是一条全新的道路。A. right 权利；B. chance 机会；C. ability 能
力；D. courage 勇气。根据上文叙述的剧中主角Annie 在法律职业与家族传统间挣扎，最终选择追求法律职
业，以及下文“to listen to your own heart”可知，Emma 借助这部剧展现了倾听自己内心的勇气。故选D。
主题02 人与自我
Passage 1
（2026·重庆巴蜀中学·一模）
“There’s much more to being a living statue than simply standing still.” Izabela Radcliffe,who has performed
all over the world as a living statue, reveals.
“ Aside from breathing without anyone noticing, moving can be the ____1____aspect of being a living statue.
Some moving statues don’t move at all, which fuels the audience’s ____2____and keeps them watching closely.
____3____, for me, the true magic of this art happens when a living statue goes from stillness to movement. Movement
instantly brings a statue to ____4____.”
Izabela first ____5____living-statue performance at twenty when she had a summer job inLondon. After she
completed her studies in 2019, she decided living statue art would be part of her ____6____life.
Today, Izabela ____7____working as a living statue with producing festivals, making theatrical costumes,
____8____living statue workshops, running a living statue company — and being a mum.
“If I don’t have a booking at a special ____9____, I like to perform on the streets of Edinburgh. Every
performance ____
1 0____
depending on which of my thirty characters I’ve chosen to be — and the impromptu (即
兴的) connections that develop between my statue and ____
1 1____
. They might take a photo or tell me a joke hoping
I’ll laugh. Sometimes people lean on me, ____
1 32____
thinking I’m a real statue!”
On one occasion, a little boy ____
1 3____
to throw his slice of birthday cake at Izabela’s Marie Curie statue. “I
said in my ____
1 4____
, no-nonsense Marie Curie voice, ‘That would not be ___
1 5____
’ — and he promptly ate
his cake!” she says, laughing.
1. A. trickiest
B. funniest
C. sweetest
D. simplest
2. A. addiction
B. curiosity
C. imagination
D. concern
3. A. Besides
B. Instead
C. However
D. Therefore
4. A. life
B. fame
C. mind
D. light
5. A. turned down
B. called for
C. picked out
D. took up
6. A. social
B. academic
C. private
D. professional
7. A. compares
B. combines
C. replaces
D. matches
8. A. ruining
B. avoiding
C. delivering
D. picturing
9. A. event
B. hotel
C. seat
D. flight
10. A. relates
B. varies
C. improves
D. repeats
11. A. party-goers
B. performers
C. passers-by
D. employers
12. A. mistakenly
B. intentionally
C. secretly
D. foolishly
13. A. promised
B. threatened
C. offered
D. hesitated
14. A. strange
B. faint
C. severe
D. pleasing
15. A. necessary
B. convenient
C. possible
D. appropriate
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A
13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述活体雕像表演者伊莎贝拉的从业经历、工作内容、表演日常及
难忘的表演瞬间。
【1 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了在不被任何人注意的情况下呼吸，移动可能是成为活体雕像最棘手的方
面。A. trickiest 最棘手的；B. funniest 最有趣的；C. sweetest 最甜蜜的；D. simplest 最简单的。根据前文
“There’s much more to being a living statue than simply standing still”可知，移动对活体雕像来说是有难度
的，最棘手的。故选A。
【2 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些移动雕像根本不移动，这激发了观众的好奇心，让他们密切注视。A.
addiction 上瘾；B. curiosity 好奇心；C. imagination 想象力；D. concern 担忧。根据下文“keeps them watching
closely”可知，雕像一动不动会让观众产生好奇，从而密切关注。故选B。
【3 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对我来说，这种艺术的真正魔力发生在活体雕像从静止变为移动的那一
刻。A. Besides 此外；B. Instead 反而；C. However 然而；D. Therefore 因此。根据前文“Some moving statues
don’t move at all” 和后文“ the true magic of this art happens when a living statue goes from stillness to
movement”可知，前后存在转折关系。故选C。
【4 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：移动能立即让雕像焕发生机。A. life 生命，活力；B. fame 名声；C. mind 思维；
D. light光。根据上文“the true magic of this art happens when a living statue goes from stillness to movement”可知
移动会给静止的雕像带来活力，bring to life 为固定搭配，意为“使焕发生机”。故选A。
【5 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：伊莎贝拉20 岁时在伦敦做暑期工，第一次从事活体雕像表演。A. turned down
拒绝；B. called for 需要，要求；C. picked out 挑选出；D. took up 开始从事，占据。根据后文“After she
completed her studies in 2019, she decided living statue art would be part of her ____ life.”可知，此处指第一次
开始从事这项表演。故选D。
【6 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019 年完成学业后，她决定活体雕像艺术将成为她职业生活的一部分。A.
social 社交的；B. academic 学术的；C. private 私人的；D. professional 职业的。根据后文“running a living
statue company”可知，此处指职业生活。故选D。
【7 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，伊莎贝拉将活体雕像工作与举办节日、制作戏剧服装、开展活体雕像工
作坊、经营活体雕像公司以及当妈妈结合在一起。A. compares 比较；B. combines 结合；C. replaces 代替；
D. matches 匹配。根据后文“making theatrical costumes, ____ living statue workshops, running a living statue
company — and being a mum.”列举的多项工作可知，她是将活体雕像工作与其他事务结合起来。故选B。
【8 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，伊莎贝拉将活体雕像工作与举办节日、制作戏剧服装、开展活体雕像工
作坊、经营活体雕像公司以及当妈妈结合在一起。A. ruining 摧毁；B. avoiding 避免；C. delivering 开展，交
付；D. picturing 描绘。根据下文“living statue workshops”可知，此处指开展活体雕像工作坊。故选C。
【9 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果在某个特别活动上没有预约，我喜欢在爱丁堡的街头表演。A. event 活动；
B. hotel 酒店；C. seat 座位；D. flight 航班。根据上文“booking”及下文“perform on the streets”可知，此
处指在特定活动上的预约表演。故选A。
【10 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一场表演都会根据我选择的三十个角色中的哪一个而有所不同——以及我的
雕像和路人之间建立的即兴联系。A. relates 联系；B. varies 变化；C. improves 改善；D. repeats 重复。根据
下文“which of my thirty characters I’ve chosen”可知，选择的角色不同，表演也会不同。故选B。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一场表演都会根据我选择的三十个角色中的哪一个而有所不同——以及我的
雕像和路人之间建立的即兴联系。A. party-goers 派对参与者；B. performers 表演者；C. passers-by 路人；D.
employers 雇主。根据前文“perform on the streets”可知，街头表演的互动对象是路人。故选C。
【12 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时人们会靠在我身上，误以为我是一座真正的雕像！A. mistakenly 错误地；
B. intentionally 故意地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. foolishly 愚蠢地。结合上文“Sometimes people lean on me”
可知，人们靠在她身上是因为错把她当成了真雕像。故选A。
【13 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一个小男孩威胁要把他的生日蛋糕扔向伊莎贝拉扮演的玛丽·居里雕
像。A. promised 承诺；B. threatened 威胁；C. offered 主动提供；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据后文伊莎贝拉制止
他及男孩最终吃掉蛋糕可知，男孩是威胁要扔蛋糕，threatened 符合语境。故选B。
【14 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我用玛丽
居里那种严肃、干脆利落的语气说道：‘那样做不合
・
适。’—— 结果他立马就把蛋糕吃了！” 她大笑着说。A. strange 奇怪的；B. faint 微弱的；C. severe 严肃
的；D. pleasing 令人愉快的。根据下文“no-nonsense”可知，此处指严肃的声音，severe 符合语境。故选
C。
【15 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我用玛丽
居里那种严肃、干脆利落的语气说道：‘那样做不合
・
适。’—— 结果他立马就把蛋糕吃了！” 她大笑着说。A. necessary 必要的；B. convenient 方便的；C.
possible 可能的；D. appropriate 合适的。结合上文“throw his slice of birthday cake at Izabela’s Marie Curie
statue”可知，扔蛋糕的行为是不合适的，伊莎贝拉以玛丽·居里的身份制止。故选D。
Passage 2
（2026·江苏南通·一模）
Like most teenagers growing up in the digital age, I relied on my phone for photos — quick snaps (快照) that
were ____1____ but rarely revisited. My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos intended to
____2____ my peers.
The transition from sharing images to ____3____ memories for myself wasn’t immediate. It began with a
simple ____4____: flipping (翻) through family photo albums. I was attracted by the images from my family’s
____5____. They weren’t polished, but they held stories that words often couldn’t ____6____ — of birthdays,
ceremonies and family portraits. In those photographs, I saw ____7____. I realized that every image was a piece of
something ____8____: a history that had been passed down.
It was this ____9____ that led me to pick up my film camera. With just 36 exposures per roll, each photo
required ____
1 0____
, a slowing down to see the world around me. I now take photos of the things that matter most:
friends’ weddings, holidays and small moments of joy. If a picture didn’t turn out as I had hoped, it didn’t matter.
The ____
1 1____
became part of the story. They weren’t meant for ____
1 2____
or comments — they were meant
for me, for family and friends.
There’s a sense of ____
1 3____
when I finally open an envelope of developed prints. I’m ____
1 4____
back
to those moments. And in that sense, my ____
1 5____
to film photography feels like a desire to regain the permanence
and closeness that comes with holding a memory in your hands.
1. A. copied
B. printed
C. shared
D. downloaded
2. A. change
B. impress
C. support
D. instruct
3. A. capturing
B. recalling
C. organizing
D. sharpening
4. A. fact
B. act
C. task
D. rule
5. A. duty
B. business
C. past
D. goal
6. A. prove
B. convey
C. mask
D. continue
7. A. hope
B. trust
C. ambition
D. connection
8. A. larger
B. stranger
C. simpler
D. fresher
9. A. appreciation
B. observation
C. realization
D. prediction
10. A. improvement
B. intention
C. background
D. teamwork
11. A. colors
B. inconveniences
C. patterns
D. imperfections
12. A. likes
B. jokes
C. deals
D. games
13. A. safety
B. emptiness
C. relief
D. rediscovery
14. A. transported
B. forced
C. withdrawn
D. kicked
15. A. claim
B. response
C. shift
D. shortcut
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A
13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从依赖手机拍摄用于社交媒体分享的快照，到受家庭老
照片启发，转而使用胶片相机，致力于为自己和家人朋友捕捉真实而有意义的生活片段，从而重新发现摄
影本质的心路历程。
【1 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像大多数在数字时代长大的青少年一样，我依靠手机拍照——这些快照被分
享出去，但很少被再次翻看。A. copied 复制；B. printed 打印；C. shared 分享；D. downloaded 下载。根据后
文“My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos”可知，这些快照被上传到社交媒体
Instagram 上，因此是被“分享”出去的。故选C 项。
【2 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在Instagram 上的个人主页就是这些精心挑选的照片集，旨在给同龄人留下
深刻印象。A. change 改变；B. impress 给……留下深刻印象；C. support 支持；D. instruct 指导。根据前文
“polished collection(精心修饰的合集)”以及社交媒体上分享照片的常见动机可知，目的是为了“打动”或
“给别人留下印象”。故选B 项。
【3 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从为分享而拍图到为自己捕捉记忆的转变，并非一蹴而就。A. capturing 捕捉，
记录；B. recalling 回忆；C. organizing 组织；D. sharpening 使尖锐，磨砺。根据前文作者在Instagram 上
“polished collection of such photos”是为了给同龄人留下深刻印象，以及后文他后来使用胶片相机拍摄“the
things that matter most”可知，这里描述的是从一种拍摄目的（分享）到另一种拍摄目的（捕捉记忆）的转
变；capture memory“记录/留存记忆”，直接对应后文“I now take photos of the things that matter most:
friends’ weddings, holidays and small moments of joy.”故选A 项。
【4 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它始于一个简单的举动：翻阅家庭相册。A. fact 事实；B. act 行为，举动；C.
task 任务；D. rule 规则。根据后文“flipping through family photo albums”，这是一个具体的“举动”，触
发了作者的转变。故选B 项。
【5 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被来自我家过去的那些影像所吸引。A. duty 责任；B. business 生意；C. past
过去；D. goal 目标。根据前文“family photo albums”以及后文“a history that had been passed down”可知，
这些影像是关于家庭“过去”的历史。故选C 项。
【6 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们并非完美无瑕，但承载着言语常常无法传达的故事——关于生日、仪式和
家庭合影。A. prove 证明；B. convey 传达，表达；C. mask 掩盖；D. continue 继续。根据后文列举的“of
birthdays, ceremonies and family portraits”可推知，这些照片承载了具体的故事，能够“传达”言语有时难
以尽述的情感和叙事。故选B 项。
【7 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些照片中，我看到了连接。A. hope 希望；B. trust 信任；C. ambition 抱负；
D. connection 连接，联系。通过观看家庭老照片，作者感受到了与家族历史和个人根源的“联系”，后文
“a history that had been passed down”也体现了这种代际传承的连接感。故选D 项。
【8 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到每一张影像都是一个更宏大事物的一部分：一段被传承下来的历史。
A. larger 更大的；B. stranger 更奇怪的；C. simpler 更简单的；D. fresher 更新的。根据后文“a history that had
been passed down”，每一张独立的照片都是家族漫长历史（一个“更大”的整体叙事）中的一小块拼图。
故选A 项。
【9 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这种领悟促使我拿起了胶片相机。A. appreciation 欣赏；B. observation 观察
C. realization 领悟，认识；D. prediction 预测。根据前文“I realized that every image was a piece of something
: a history that had been passed down.”，这是作者经过思考后得到的“领悟”，正是这个认知导致了他行为
的改变。故选C 项。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每卷胶卷只有36 次曝光，每一张照片都需要意图，需要慢下来观察周围
世
界。A. improvement 改进；B. intention 意图，目的；C. background 背景；D. teamwork 团队合作。根据前文
“With just 36 exposures per roll”的限制，以及后文“a slowing down to see the world”可知，拍摄者不能随
意按下快门，而必须在拍摄前有更明确的思考和“意图”。这与手机随意拍摄的快照形成对比。故选B 项。
【11 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些不完美之处成为了故事的一部分。A. colors 颜色；B. inconveniences 不便；
C. patterns 模式；D. imperfections 不完美之处。根据前文“If a picture didn’t turn out as I had hoped”，照片
效果不如预期，即存在技术或艺术上的“不完美”，而这些在作者看来也是有价值的。故选D 项。
【12 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们不是为了点赞或评论——它们是为我自己、为家人和朋友拍的。A. likes 点
赞；B. jokes 玩笑；C. deals 交易；D. games 游戏。根据前文提到社交媒体Instagram 和“polished collection
of such photos intended to my peers”可知，之前的照片追求的是“点赞”等社交媒体反馈。此处
与过去形成对比，强调新拍摄目的不同。故选A 项。
【13 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我最终打开装着冲印好的照片的信封时，有一种重新发现的感觉。A. safety
安全；B. emptiness 空虚；C. relief 宽慰；D. rediscovery 重新发现。根据后文“when I finally open an envelope
of developed prints”和“I’m back to those moments.”可知，打开实体照片让作者仿佛身临其境，
这是一种对过去瞬间的“重新发现”和体验；与数字照片的易被遗忘形成对比。故选D 项。
【14 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仿佛被带回到了那些时刻。A. transported 运送，使身临其境；B. forced 强迫；
C. withdrawn 撤回；D. kicked 踢。根据后文“back to those moments”和“holding a memory in your hands”可
推知，观看实体照片能将人的思绪“传送/带回”回拍摄的那个瞬间。故选A 项。
【15 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，我转向胶片摄影，感觉像是渴望重新获得那种将记忆握在手
中所带来的永久性和亲密感。A. claim 声称；B. response 回应；C. shift 转变；D. shortcut 捷径。根据前文
“The transition from sharing images to memories for myself wasn’t immediate.”和“ It was this
that led me to pick up my film camera.”可知，作者的理念和拍摄媒介与方式发生了根本“转变”。故选C
项。
Passage 3
（2026·广东顺德区·一模）
As a child, I was convinced that a career in global health was for me. I dreamed of becoming a doctor and
biomedical researcher, ____1____ myself creating groundbreaking cures and treating patients worldwide.
But as the years progressed, my dream seemed increasingly ____2____. During college, I was one of the few
Black students in my STEM courses. It was ____3____ to study in a field with so few people from my background. As
a first-generation student, I also struggled to find ____4____ because I did not have family members who were
doctors or scientists. My advisers doubted my ____5____ goal of becoming both a neuroimmunology researcher
and a neurosurgeon and suggested I focus on just one field. These ____6____ shook my confidence and left me
____7____ my plans, even when I started my Ph.D.
But everything changed after I joined my college’s rowing team. ____8____, I saw it as a way to engage with
campus life, but soon I found out how ____9____ it was. Rowing has the same problem as biomedical research. It
____
1 0____
diversity, with very few Black women rowers at my university. I was nervous that I would stand out.
However, I was ___
1 1____
by my fellow rowers, who encouraged me and made me feel valued. This sense of
___
1 2____
boosted my confidence, reminding me that I was already doing something I once thought impossible.
Rowing taught me discipline and a new ____
1 3____
to tackling challenges. At first, the goal of rowing nonstop
for 2 kilometers seemed unattainable, but I broke it down into smaller steps, making it more manageable. I applied
a ____
1 4____
strategy in my Ph.D.: turning overwhelming tasks into a series of small, achievable goals. Every
time, I just ____
1 5____
how I could make sure each step of my lab experiment was successful. Within a couple of
months, I’d found a newfound confidence — both on the water and in the lab. My career as a physician-scientist
finally began to seem attainable, too.
1. A. watching
B. pretending
C. picturing
D. finding
2. A. distant
B. practical
C. confusing
D. achievable
3. A. hard
B. surprising
C. natural
D. inspiring
4. A. protection
B. identification
C. evidence
D. guidance
5. A. clear
B. ambitious
C. immediate
D. meaningful
6. A. shortcomings
B. memories
C. lessons
D. experiences
7. A. explaining
B. revising
C. clarifying
D. questioning
8. A. Fortunately
B. Accidentally
C. Initially
D. Generally
9. A. tiring
B. empowering
C. relaxing
D. boring
10. A. lacks
B. protects
C. exhibits
D. weakens
11. A. educated
B. embraced
C. avoided
D. judged
12. A. belonging
B. ownership
C. achievement
D. pride
13. A. direction
B. attitude
C. approach
D. journey
14. A. simple
B. traditional
C. similar
D. random
15. A. prepare for
B. focus on
C. rely on
D. wait for
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 132.
A 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在追求全球健康事业的道路上，通过加入划船队克服种族与
专业背景的双重障碍，将划船中学会的分阶段策略应用于科研，最终重建信心并实现成为医生兼科学家的
目标。
【1 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想成为一名医生和生物医学研究员，想象着自己创造出开创性的治疗方法
并治疗世界各地的病人。A. watching 观看；B. pretending 假装；C. picturing 想象；D. finding 发现。根据上
文“I dreamed of becoming a doctor and biomedical researcher”以及下文“myself creating groundbreaking cures
and treating patients worldwide.”可知，此处描述作者想象自己未来从事医疗研究并治愈患者的场景。故选
C。
【2 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，我的梦想似乎越来越遥不可及。A. distant 遥远的；B.
practical 实际的；C. confusing 令人困惑的；D. achievable 可实现的。根据下文“During college, I was one of
the few Black students in my STEM courses. It was ___3___ to study in a field with so few people from my
background.”以及下文“ My advisers doubted my ___5___ goal of becoming both a neuroimmunology
researcher and a neurosurgeon and suggested I focus on just one field.”可知，作者面临多重挑战，梦想变得难
以实现。故选A。
【3 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个和我背景相似的人如此少的领域学习是很困难的。A. hard 困难的；B.
surprising 令人惊讶的；C. natural 自然的；D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据上文“I was one of the few Black
students”可知，作者因缺乏同背景群体支持而感到困难。故选A。
【4 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为第一代大学生，我也很难找到指导，因为我的家人中没有医生或科学家。
A. protection 保护；B. identification 识别；C. evidence 证据；D. guidance 指导。根据下文“because I did not
have family members who were doctors or scientists.”可知，此处指缺乏专业领域的家庭指导。故选D。
【5 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的导师对我同时成为神经免疫学研究员和神经外科医生的雄心勃勃的目标
表示怀疑，并建议我专注于一个领域。A. clear 清晰的；B. ambitious 雄心勃勃的；C. immediate 立即的；D.
meaningful 有意义的。根据下文“suggested I focus on just one field.”可知，导师建议作者专注于一个领域，
认为作者同时追求两个领域的目标过高。故选B。
【6 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历动摇了我的信心，让我对自己的计划产生了怀疑，即使在我开始读博
士的时候也是如此。A. shortcomings 缺点；B. memories 记忆；C. lessons 课程；D. experiences 经历。根据上
文“My advisers doubted my ___5___ goal of becoming both a neuroimmunology researcher and a neurosurgeon and
suggested I focus on just one field.”可知，这些负面事件构成了影响作者信心的经历。故选D。
【7 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些经历动摇了我的信心，让我对自己的计划产生了怀疑，即使在我开始读博
士的时候也是如此。A. explaining 解释；B. revising 修订；C. clarifying 澄清；D. questioning 质疑。根据上文
“shook my confidence”可知，此处指作者的信心动摇，作者开始质疑自己的职业规划。故选D。
【8 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，我只是把它当作一种参与校园生活的方式，但很快我发现它是多么令人
充满力量。A. Fortunately 幸运地；B. Accidentally 意外地；C. Initially 最初；D. Generally 通常。根据下文“I
saw it as a way to engage with campus life, but soon I found out how ___9___ it was. Rowing has the same
problem as biomedical research.”可知，此处指作者最初对划船的浅显认知。故选C。
【9 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初，我只是把它当作一种参与校园生活的方式，但很快我发现它是多么令
人充满力量。A. tiring 令人疲惫的；B. empowering 赋予力量的；C. relaxing 令人放松的；D. boring 无聊的。
根据下文“Rowing has the same problem as biomedical research.”以及“However, I was ___11___ by my
fellow rowers, who encouraged me and made me feel valued.”可知，划船队让作者感受到力量。故选B。
【10 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它缺乏多样性，我所在的大学里黑人女划手非常少。A. lacks 缺乏；B. protects
保护；C. exhibits 展示；D. weakens 削弱。根据下文“with very few Black women rowers at my university.”
可知，作者所在的大学里黑人女划手非常少，此处表示划船领域存在多样性不足的问题。故选A。
【11 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的队友们接受了我，他们鼓励我，让我感到自己很重要。A. educated
教育；B. embraced 接纳；C. avoided 避免；D. judged 评判。根据下文“who encouraged me and made me feel
valued.”可知，此处表示队友接纳了作者。故选B。
【12 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种归属感增强了我的信心，提醒我我已经在做一些我曾经认为不可能的事情。
A. belonging 归属感；B. ownership 所有权；C. achievement 成就；D. pride 骄傲。根据上文“However, I was
___11___ by my fellow rowers, who encouraged me and made me feel valued.”可知，此处指作者在团队中感
受到的归属感。故选A。
【13 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：划船教会了我自律和应对挑战的新方法。A. direction 方向；B. attitude 态度；C.
approach 方法；D. journey 旅程。根据下文“At first, the goal of rowing nonstop for 2 kilometers seemed
unattainable, but I broke it down into smaller steps, making it more manageable.”可知，此处指处理问题的分阶
段的方法。故选C。
【14 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在博士阶段采用了类似的策略：把巨大的任务分解成一系列小的、可实现
的目标。A. simple 简单的；B. traditional 传统的；C. similar 类似的；D. random 随机的。根据上文“At first,
the goal of rowing nonstop for 2 kilometers seemed unattainable, but I broke it down into smaller steps, making it
more manageable.”可知，此处表示作者将划船策略迁移到科研中，采用了类似的策略。故选C。
【15 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一次，我都专注于如何确保实验室实验的每一步都成功。A. prepare for 准备；
B. focus on 专注于；C. rely on 依赖；D. wait for 等待。根据下文“make sure each step of my lab experiment
was successful”可知，此处指专注于每个步骤。故选B。
Passage 4
（2026·湖北十堰·一模）
When Sarah joined my third-grade class as an 8-year-old with dyslexia (阅读障碍), she’d sit at her desk and
avoid eye contact. I didn’t realize how her learning difference would ____1____ my teaching.
During each morning’s free writing period, she showed her ____2____. She filled pages ____3____, with her
pen moving fast, but her spelling was terrible. When I asked her to read, her whisper ____4____ a fine tale, which
amazed me. I saw a talented storyteller hidden behind her ____5____ writing. I began rethinking priorities — was
perfect spelling more important than ____6____? My answer was “no”. Then I encouraged her to learn more about
stories through audiobooks (有声书), asked her parents to record her tales, and even provided voice-to-text tools,
never letting spelling ____7____ her creative flow.
Sarah soon ____8____ searching for extra audio materials, growing into her own self-guidance. The
____9____ shook my teaching core: I left classroom life to work one-on-one as an educational specialist, trained in
multisensory approaches, and later ____
1 0____
as a learning specialist bridging teachers, students and families.
Today, I help teachers avoid making judgments ____
11
____
— like I almost did with Sarah. I guide them to
look beyond ____
1 2____
by sharing her story. Sarah went to an arts high school with a ____
1 3____
on creative
writing and graduated from college last December. I hugged her tightly at the ceremony, feeling so ____
1 4____
.
Teachers rarely know their impact, but I always know Sarah’s ___
1 5____
influence on me.
1. A. shape
B. mention
C. prove
D. explain
2. A. calmness
B. management
C. appearance
D. passion
3. A. carelessly
B. tirelessly
C. helplessly
D. uselessly
4. A. broke
B. revealed
C. simplified
D. hid
5. A. slow
B. detailed
C. messy
D. visible
6. A. guidance
B. communication
C. participation
D. creativity
7. A. disturb
B. restore
C. track
D. replace
8. A. recommended
B. postponed
C. began
D. avoided
9. A. interpretation
B. comprehension
C. transformation
D. registration
10. A. apologized
B. returned
C. waited
D. hesitated
11. A. in advance
B. in debt
C. in danger
D. in short
12. A. grades
B. contributions
C. exchanges
D. habits
13. A. myth
B. focus
C. lecture
D. debate
14. A. confident
B. curious
C. secure
D. proud
15. A. unknown
B. slight
C. mutual
D. enormous
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A
13. B 514. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遇到患有阅读障碍的学生Sarah 后，其教学理念和职业方向
因Sarah 发生重大转变，作者助力Sarah 发挥创作天赋，自身也成长为教育专家的故事。
【1 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到她的学习差异会如何影响我的教学。A. shape 影响；B. mention 提
及；C. prove 证明；D. explain 解释。根据后文“I began rethinking priorities — was perfect spelling more
important than ____ ? (我开始重新思考教学的重点——完美的拼写比……更重要吗？)”和“The ____ shook
my teaching core(这……动摇了我的教学核心)”可知，Sarah 的情况影响了作者的教学理念与方式。故选
A。
【2 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上的自由写作时间，她都展现出自己的热情。A. calmness 冷静；B.
management 管理；C. appearance 外貌；D. passion 热情。根据后文“She filled pages ____ , with her pen
moving fast(她……写满一页页纸，她的笔移动得很快)”可知，Sarah 写作时十分投入，体现出对写作的热
爱。故选D。
【3 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不知疲倦地写满了一页页纸，她的笔移动得很快。A. carelessly 粗心地；B.
tirelessly 不知疲倦地；C. helplessly 无助地；D. uselessly 无用地。根据前文“filled pages(写满一页页纸)”以
及“with her pen moving fast(她的笔移动得很快)”可知，Sarah 因热爱写作而不知疲倦地创作。故选B。
【4 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我让她朗读时，她轻声的话语却展现出一个精彩的故事，这让我惊叹不已。
A. broke 打破；B. revealed 展现；C. simplified 简化；D. hid 隐藏。根据后文“which amazed me(这让我惊叹
不已)”和“I saw a talented storyteller(我发现了一个有天赋的讲故事的人)”可知，Sarah 的朗读展现出了精
彩的故事内容。故选B。
【5 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到一个有才华的故事讲述者隐藏在她凌乱的书写背后。A. slow 慢的；B.
detailed 详细的；C. messy 凌乱的；D. visible 可见的。根据前文“her spelling was terrible(她的拼写很糟
糕)”可知，Sarah 的书写很凌乱。故选C。
【6 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始重新思考教学的重点——完美的拼写比创造力更重要吗？A. guidance 指
导；B. communication 交流；C. participation 参与；D. creativity 创造力。根据前文“a talented storyteller(一
个有才华的故事讲述者)”以及后文“her creative flow(她的创作流)”可知，作者在比较拼写准确性和“创
造力”哪个更重要。故选D。
【7 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我鼓励她通过有声书了解更多故事，让她的父母记录下她的故事，甚至提
供语音转文字工具，从不让拼写干扰她的创作流。A. disturb 干扰；B. restore 恢复；C. track 追踪；D.
replace 替代。根据前文“Then I encouraged her to learn more about stories through audiobooks, asked her parents
to record her tales, and even provided voice-to-text tools(于是我鼓励她通过有声书了解更多故事，让她的父母
记录下她的故事，甚至提供语音转文字工具)”可知，作者采取这些措施是为了不让拼写问题“打
扰”Sarah 的创造性思维过程。故选A。
【8 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sarah 很快开始主动寻找更多的有声材料，逐渐学会了自主学习。A.
recommended 推荐；B. postponed 推迟；C. began 开始；D. avoided 避免。根据后文“growing into her own
self-guidance(逐渐学会了自主学习)”可知，Sarah 在作者的鼓励下开始主动寻找额外的有声材料。故选C。
【9 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种转变动摇了我的教学核心：我离开了课堂教学，成为一名一对一辅导的教
育专家，接受了多感官教学法的培训，后来又重返岗位，成为一名连接教师、学生和家庭的学习专家。A.
interpretation 解释；B. comprehension 理解；C. transformation 转变；D. registration 注册。根据前文“I began
rethinking priorities(我开始重新思考教学的重点)”以及后文“I left classroom life to work one-on-one as an
educational specialist(我离开了课堂教学，成为一名一对一辅导的教育专家)”可知，Sarah 的出现让作者的
教学理念和职业发展发生了转变。故选C。
【10 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种转变动摇了我的教学核心：我离开了课堂教学，成为一名一对一辅导的教
育专家，接受了多感官教学法的培训，后来又重返岗位，成为一名连接教师、学生和家庭的学习专家。A.
apologized 道歉；B. returned 返回；C. waited 等待；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据前文“I left classroom life(我离开
了课堂教学)”以及后文“as a learning specialist bridging teachers, students and families(成为一名连接教师、
学生和家庭的学习专家)”可知，作者在离开课堂后，又以新的身份重返教育领域。故选B。
【11 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如今，我帮助老师们避免过早下判断——就像我当初差点对Sarah 那样。A. in
advance 提前，预先；B. in debt 负债；C. in danger 处于危险中；D. in short 总之。根据前文“When Sarah
joined my third-grade class as an 8-year-old with dyslexia, she’d sit at her desk and avoid eye contact(8岁的Sarah患有
阅读障碍，来到我的三年级班级时，她总是坐在课桌前，避免与人眼神接触)”和“her spelling was
terrible(她的拼写很糟糕)”可知，作者最初只看到Sarah 的问题，差点过早地对她的能力下否定判断，in
advance 符合语境。故选A。
【12 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过分享她的故事，引导老师们看到分数之外的东西。A. grades 分数；B.
contributions 贡献；C. exchanges 交流；D. habits 习惯。根据前文“was perfect spelling more important than
____ ? My answer was ‘no’(完美的拼写比……更重要吗？我的答案是‘不’)”以及“I saw a talented storyteller
hidden behind her ____ writing(我看到一个有天赋的讲故事的人隐藏在她……的书写背后)”可知，作者希望
老师们不要只关注代表学习表现的分数，更要看到学生的天赋与创造力。故选A。
【13 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sarah 进入了一所专注于创意写作的艺术高中，并于去年12 月大学毕业。A.
myth 神话；B. focus 专注；C. lecture 讲座；D. debate 辩论。根据前文“I saw a talented storyteller(我看到一
个有才华的故事讲述者)”和“never letting spelling disturb her creative flow(从不让拼写干扰她的创作流)”可
知，Sarah 拥有创作天赋，且作者一直鼓励其发挥创造力，因此她进入了以创意写作为重点的艺术高中。
故选B。
【14 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在毕业典礼上，我紧紧地拥抱了她，感到无比自豪。A. confident 自信的；B.
curious 好奇的；C. secure 安全的；D. proud 自豪的。根据前文“Sarah went to an arts high school with a ____
on creative writing and graduated from college last December(Sarah 进入了一所……创意写作的艺术高中，并
于去年12 月大学毕业)”可知，Sarah 从有阅读障碍、拼写糟糕的孩子成长为大学毕业生，作者为她的成长
与成就感到自豪。故选D。
【15 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师们很少知道自己对学生的影响，但我一直清楚Sarah 对我产生了巨大的
影响。A. unknown 未知的；B. slight 轻微的；C. mutual 相互的；D. enormous 巨大的。根据前文“The ____
shook my teaching core: I left classroom life to work one-on-one as an educational specialist(这种……动摇了我
的教学核心：我离开了课堂教学，成为一名一对一辅导的教育专家)”可知，Sarah 让作者的教学理念和职
业方向发生了根本性的改变，对作者的影响是巨大的。故选D。
主题03 人与自然
Passage 1
（2026·湖北襄阳·一模）
One freezing morning last February, I walked through Ontario Place. Trees were frozen ____1____. Large
chunks of ice floated in the lake. A group of people in ____2____ suits bounced up and down in the water. They
held hands, shouting and yelling into the sky, looking and sounding so ____3____.
I’ve always found cold water ____4____. The shock of it is like pressing a switch. It seems to reset my body
and soul. And last winter, I extremely needed a ____5____. I woke up most mornings with a dull, grey feeling as I
____6____ myself out of bed to start the day. I needed something to cheer myself up, but that day inspired me.
The ice warriors (勇士) emerged from the lake, their skin ____7____. Trembling, they were yet laughing and
hugging each other. One woman waved to me, “Come and join us! We’re here every Monday morning.”
The night before my first ____8____, I was excited and nervous. Cold water was one thing, but this icy lake
was a whole other ____9____. Should I back out? ____
1 0____
, I got up in the dark and drove to the agreed
meeting ____
1 1____
.
After some wild warm up, I ____
1 2____
into the lake along with others. Body ____
1 3____
fingers and toes
going numb (麻木), we stayed there for somewhere between two and five minutes.
I’d felt so happy. It won’t fix everything in our lives — but for some reason, it helps. As another winter sets in,
I’m more than ready to ____
1 4____
the cold again.
From the stories we’ve shared about ourselves, I know I’m not the only one who faces life’s ____
1 5____
.
Holding hands in the freezing lake, we looked out for each other last winter and will do so through this one.
1. A. mixture
B. tissue
C. equipment
D. sculptures
2. A. functioning
B. bathing
C. defending
D. breathing
3. A. anxious
B. curious
C. free
D. flexible
4. A. encouraging
B. energizing
C. striking
D. thrilling
5. A. refreshment
B. recreation
C. adaptation
D. adoption
6. A. interfered
B. forced
C. benefited
D. prohibited
7. A. boiling
B. heating
C. steaming
D. dotting
8. A. advantage
B. attempt
C. privilege
D. sight
9. A. level
B. degree
C. amount
D. account
10. A. Ultimately
B. Initially
C. Primarily
D. Essentially
11. A. date
B. hall
C. ground
D. spot
12. A. changed
B. charged
C. swam
D. mount
13. A. growing
B. fighting
C. trembling
D. shedding
14. A. embrace
B. tolerate
C. preserve
D. prioritize
15. A. happiness
B. kindness
C. challenges
D. sorrow
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. B
13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一个严寒的冬日，看到一群人在冰湖里冬泳，他们的自在与快乐感染
了精神状态不佳的作者。作者受到鼓舞后尝试冬泳，在冰冷的湖水之中获得了身心的振奋，此后便坚持了
下来，还在和同伴的相处中领悟到：面对生活的挑战，彼此扶持就能勇敢前行。
【1 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：树木都冻成了冰雕。A. mixture 混合物；B. tissue 纸巾、组织；C. equipment 设
备；D. sculptures 雕塑。根据前文“One freezing morning”的严寒环境，以及树木被冻住的状态可知，树木
的形态如同冰雕一般。故选D 项。
【2 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一群穿着泳衣的人在水里上下跳动。A. functioning 功能性的；B. bathing 游泳
的、沐浴的；C. defending 防御的；D. breathing 呼吸的。根据后文“in the water”可知，这群人是在水里活
动，穿的是泳衣，“bathing suits”为固定搭配，意为“泳衣”。故选B 项。
【3 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们手牵着手，仰天欢呼，看起来和听起来都那么自在。A. anxious 焦虑的；
B. curious 好奇的；C. free 自在的、自由的；D. flexible 灵活的。根据前文“shouting and yelling into the sky”
的欢快状态可知，这群冬泳的人心情十分放松自在。故选C 项。
【4 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直觉得冷水很刺激。A. encouraging 鼓舞人心的；B. energizing 使人精力
充沛的；C. striking 引人注目的；D. thrilling 令人兴奋的、刺激的。根据后文“The shock of it is like pressing
a switch”可知，冷水带来的冲击感是很刺激的。故选D 项。
【5 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年冬天，我极其需要一次身心的焕新。A. refreshment 焕新、身心舒畅；B.
recreation 娱乐；C. adaptation 适应；D. adoption 采纳、收养。根据前文“It seems to reset my body and soul”，
以及后文作者“a dull, grey feeling”的精神状态可知，作者需要冷水来让自己的身心重焕活力。故选A 项。
【6 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数早晨醒来，我都带着一种沉闷灰暗的心情，强迫自己起床开始新的一天。
A. interfered 干涉；B. forced 强迫；C. benefited 受益；D. prohibited 禁止。根据前文“a dull, grey feeling”可
知，作者的精神状态很差，起床这件事对他来说是一种强迫的行为。故选B 项。
【7 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这群冰湖勇士从湖里出来，身上冒着热气。A. boiling 煮沸；B. heating 加热；C.
steaming 冒热气；D. dotting 点缀。根据冬泳的常识，人从冰冷的湖水中出来后，身体温度和外界温度形成
温差，皮肤会冒出热气。故选C 项。
【8 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次尝试的前一晚，我既兴奋又紧张。A. advantage 优势；B. attempt 尝
试；C. privilege 特权；D. sight 视力、景象。根据后文作者前往湖边参与冬泳可知，此处指作者第一次尝试
冬泳。故选B 项。
【9 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷水浴是一回事，但在这个冰湖里冬泳就是完全不同的程度了。A. level 程度、
水平；B. degree 度数、学位；C. amount 数量；D. account 账户、描述。根据前文的对比可知，普通冷水浴
和冰湖冬泳的刺激程度完全不同。故选A 项。
【10 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我摸黑起床，开车前往约定好的集合地点。A. Ultimately 最终；B.
Initially 最初；C. Primarily 主要地；D. Essentially 本质上。根据前文“Should I back out?”的犹豫，以及后
文作者前往集合地的行为可知，作者最终还是决定去尝试。故选A 项。
【11 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，我摸黑起床，开车前往约定好的集合地点。A. date 日期；B. hall 大厅；
C. ground 地面；D. spot 地点。根据前文“drove to the agreed meeting”可知，开车前往约定好的集合地点。
“meeting spot”为固定搭配，意为“集合地点”，符合作者和冬泳人群约定见面的语境。故选D 项。
【12 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一番尽情的热身之后，我跟着其他人冲进了湖里。A. changed 改变；B. charged
猛冲、冲锋；C. swam 游泳；D. mount 登上。根据前文“After some wild warm up,”，以及后文“into the
lake along with others”可知，作者跟着其他人冲进了湖里。故选B 项。
【13 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：身体在颤抖，手指和脚趾都冻僵了，我们在水里待了大概两到五分钟。A.
growing 生长；B. fighting 斗争；C. trembling 颤抖；D. shedding 脱落、流下。根据湖水的冰冷，以及后文
“fingers and toes going numb”可知，人在冰水里身体会不由自主地颤抖。故选C 项。
【14 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着又一个冬天到来，我已经做好了充分准备，去拥抱这份寒冷。A. embrace
拥抱、欣然接受；B. tolerate 忍受；C. preserve 保护、保存；D. prioritize 优先考虑。根据前文作者冬泳后
“I’d felt so happy”的感受可知，作者已经爱上了冬泳，会欣然接受这份寒冷。故选A 项。
【15 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我们分享的人生故事中，我知道自己不是唯一一个要面对生活挑战的人。A.
happiness 幸福；B. kindness 善良；C. challenges 挑战；D. sorrow 悲伤。根据前文作者此前精神状态不佳的
经历，以及后文“we looked out for each other”可知，此处指生活中遇到的各种挑战。故选C 项。
