专题05 知识运用之完形填空
主题01 人与自我——个人成长；逆境成长；社交成长；心态转变
Passage 1
(2026·高三·湖南岳阳·二模)
I’d moved to Hong Kong from my hometown in mainland China full of excitement with the firm belief that I
was here to become a scientist.
However, I felt 1 immediately. I was used to classes in Mandarin, but here everyone spoke English in
the lab. Their conversation 2 so quickly that I couldn’t keep up with them. My difficulty in following my
supervisor’s instructions led to me 3 an experiment. In a presentation, after I 4 “gene dilution” as
“gene deletion,” the silence that followed made me blush with 5 .
I didn’t know how I was going to 6 my studies and thought about giving up. Then a senior lab
member pulled me aside and said, “You’re not here for your English; you’re here because you can think.”
His simple words gave me the 7 to persevere. I recorded every class and meeting, 8 them
late at night to fill in the 9 . My English progress was slow but 10 . By the time I defended my
Ph.D, I could express my ideas 11 , seeing my accent not as a drawback, but a proud part of my 12
. My confidence 13 .
Years later, I returned to my hometown to run my own lab, realizing my mission was to teach my students to
think critically, solve problems creatively, and 14 , give them the 15 to succeed in science and
in life.
1．A．out of place
B．out of the world
C．over the moon
D．under the weather
2．A．began
B．changed
C．progressed
D．concluded
3．A．conducting
B．ruining
C．cancelling
D．designing
4．A．pronounced
B．named
C．spelled
D．classified
5．A．anger
B．pride
C．embarrassment
D．pleasure
6．A．take up
B．reflect on
C．push back
D．get through
7．A．choice
B．permission
C．freedom
D．courage
8．A．correcting
B．replaying
C．sorting
D．appreciating
9．A．forms
B．gaps
C．data
D．time
10．A．steady
B．painful
C．impressive
D．effortless
11．A．quickly
B．clearly
C．simply
D．awkwardly
12．A．destiny
B．achievement
C．spirit
D．identity
13．A．faded
B．collapsed
C．skyrocketed
D．remained
14．A．at first
B．after all
C．at most
D．above all
15．A．confidence
B．approval
C．possibility
D．ambition
Passage 2
(2025-2026·高三·湖南长沙名校联盟·二模)
For years, my life centered around the pool. The routine practices and the constant pursuit of 1 were
my whole world. My brother’s old camera, 2 when he left for college, was nothing but a forgotten object
gathering dust on his desk.
However, that situation 3 on the day when my season fell apart. A single wrong step sent a sharp
pain through my 4 , and everything that had once 5 me seemed to disappear at once. While my
teammates kept training and competing, I was 6 to stay behind, quiet and unmoving, watching life continue
without me.
One quiet afternoon, a ray of sunlight landed on the camera. Out of 7 , I picked it up. It felt
concrete and solid in my hands, a remarkable contrast to the 8 that had followed me for weeks. Since
then, I began to 9 the slow rise and fall of my injured leg during physical therapy. 10 , the world
that once had felt 11 began to draw closer, shaping itself through color and shadow.
By spring, I had filled the camera with images of my 12 . I recorded tiny steps, turning my struggle
into quiet stories. I started to 13 the light on the water, the cheers from the poolside, and the warmth in
my teammates’ eyes.
Photography did not give me back the old life, but it helped me 14 a new one — founded on
patience and gratitude. Healing (康复) is not 15 the past; it is learning to see the present more clearly, and
to love the person I am becoming.
1．A．speed
B．justice
C．truth
D．knowledge
2．A．purchased
B．hidden
C．prepared
D．abandoned
3．A．occurred
B．worked
C．changed
D．remained
4．A．stomach
B．leg
C．arm
D．back
5．A．defined
B．embarrassed
C．frightened
D．confused
6．A．permitted
B．selected
C．promised
D．forced
7．A．sympathy
B．love
C．envy
D．curiosity
8．A．uncertainty
B．misunderstanding
C．unfairness
D．dishonesty
9．A．check
B．photograph
C．mention
D．remember
10．A．Unexpectedly B．Unavoidably
C．Equally
D．Normally
11．A．busy
B．cold
C．competitive
D．distant
12．A．experiment
B．coach
C．recovery
D．family
13．A．miss
B．copy
C．notice
D．assess
14．A．share
B．construct
C．leave
D．balance
15．A．complaining aboutB．returning to
C．accounting for
D．giving up
Passage 3
(2026·高三·湖南常德·二模)
Michelle was a master at making friends. I met her at a summer programme, where she warmly invited me to
her home for lunch. I barely knew her, but her 1 won me over.
At her home, we chatted merrily and 2 immediately. I got to know her husband was in the Navy,
and his job brought many 3 . So moving was her way of life, but she 4 the challenge.
The next day, she 5 we head out for groceries together with her other friends. I agreed. That evening was
6
. It was fun to meet someone new and different. The more I knew Michelle, the more new people I met.
Then one day Michelle told me she was 7 . I went to her home and found it 8 with cardboard
boxes. I helped her pack, feeling as if I were packing my own heart. On the moving day, I watched her truck
disappear, 9 washing over me.
Days later, while outside with my boys I saw a young mother with two boys walking by. Thinking of Michelle’s
warmth, I called my sons to 10 them. My sons raced forward, filled with the 11 of new friends. I
moved forward, too, 12 that desire in my own heart.
That young mother became a close friend. Now I even begin to 13 , striking up conversations with
people of all kinds. I still miss Michelle. Although away, she has left me the best parting 14 — the ability to
see the beauty in 15 people.
1．A．patience
B．wisdom
C．courage
D．sincerity
2．A．clicked
B．argued
C．parted
D．acted
3．A．adventures
B．troubles
C．methods
D．transfers
4．A．feared
B．tackled
C．rejected
D．launched
5．A．decided
B．ordered
C．suggested
D．required
6．A．ordinary
B．boring
C．delightful
D．peaceful
7．A．staying
B．retiring
C．returning
D．moving
8．A．decorated
B．surrounded
C．stuffed
D．matched
9．A．sadness
B．embarrassment
C．excitement
D．confusion
10．A．greet
B．disturb
C．warn
D．persuade
11．A．doubt
B．refusal
C．hesitation
D．anticipation
12．A．hiding
B．recognizing
C．explaining
D．controlling
13．A．give in
B．settle down
C．open up
D．look back
14．A．luck
B．gift
C．hug
D．choice
15．A．different
B．quiet
C．special
D．familiar
Passage 4
(2026·高三·湖南怀化·二模)
When Dad lost his job three years ago, everything changed. We had to leave our 1 house and move to a
tiny apartment across the town. Standing in my new 2 , I felt angry at the world.
The inconveniences 3 quickly. Sharing a room with my younger brother meant no more 4 .
The single bathroom became a 5 every morning. I’d wait 6 outside the door, watching the
minutes tick by. The thin 7 meant we could hear every argument from the next room.
One morning, I found that my father was 8 about the rent we had to pay soon. He looked much smaller,
with his head slightly 9 . At that moment, something 10 . I found myself thinking of our old house
and realized how much I had 11 , but I had never felt grateful. So I decided to 12 myself. I
began to help around the house and stopped asking for things I didn’t need.
Sometimes I catch myself missing our old 13 , but when I look around this crowded apartment and see
what’s still here — Dad reading the newspaper, Mom singing in the kitchen, and my brother saving me the last piece
of bread — I feel extremely 14 . We lost a house, but we didn’t lose each other. I used to think happiness
was about having enough space. Now I know it’s about filling the space you have with 15 .
1．A．distant
B．quiet
C．empty
D．spacious
2．A．school
B．office
C．room
D．laboratory
3．A．piled up
B．faded away
C．stepped back
D．showed off
4．A．relation
B．privacy
C．patience
D．justice
5．A．playground
B．shelter
C．courtyard
D．battlefield
6．A．irregularly
B．impatiently
C．secretly
D．casually
7．A．walls
B．clothes
C．books
D．tubes
8．A．excited
B．curious
C．worried
D．regretful
9．A．knocked
B．nodded
C．turned
D．bowed
10．A．failed
B．disappeared
C．clicked
D．paused
11．A．possessed
B．achieved
C．demanded
D．selected
12．A．behave
B．enjoy
C．punish
D．change
13．A．friend
B．life
C．city
D．job
14．A．lonely
B．proud
C．happy
D．disappointed
15．A．courage
B．gratitude
C．honesty
D．wisdom
主题02 人与社会——社区服务
Passage 1
(2026·高三·湖南张家界·二模)
It was a cold Saturday morning in December. I was a 17-year-old high school student, and I was on my way
to the community service center. I had to do 40 hours of community service to graduate, and I 1 it. I
thought it would be a waste of time, and I would rather stay at home and prepare for my college entrance exam.
When I arrived at the center, a woman told me that my task was to 2 old people in the nursing home
nearby. I walked into the nursing home with a bad mood. The first person I met was Mr. Li, an 82-year-old man with
white hair. He was sitting in a chair alone, looking out of the window. I said hello to him, and he 3 at me
with a warm smile.
At first, I didn’t know what to say. I just sat there quietly. Then Mr. Li started to talk about his 4 . He was a
teacher before he retired, and he had taught Chinese in a middle school for over 30 years. He told me stories about
his students, his travels around China, and his love for classical Chinese literature. I was 5 at his rich
experience, and I forgot about my bad mood.
After that, I went to the nursing home every weekend. I read books to Mr. Li, listened to his stories, and
sometimes played chess with him. I also helped other old people with small things, like writing letters, carrying water,
or just talking with them. To my 6 , I started to look forward to these visits.
One day, Mr. Li gave me a 7 of his favorite poem, To the Oak Tree, written by Shu Ting. He wrote it
down with his own hand, and his handwriting was beautiful. “You are a young girl with a bright future,” he said.
“This poem tells you to be 8 , independent and brave. I hope you can remember it.”
Two months later, I finished my 40 hours of community service. On my last day at the nursing home, Mr. Li
held my hand and said, “Thank you for 9 your time with me. You have brought so much happiness to my life.”
I felt my eyes filled with tears. I realized that I didn’t just 10 40 hours of service. I had gained something much
more 11 .
That winter, I learned that community service is not just a task to 12 . It’s about connecting with
people, listening to their stories, and giving a little warmth to those who need it. Mr. Li and the other old people didn’t
just get my company. 13 , they taught me the meaning of life, the value of patience, and the beauty of
human connection.
Now I am a college student, and I still go back to the nursing home to visit Mr. Li when I have time. That
40-hour community service 14 my life. It taught me that the most meaningful things in life are not about
what we get, but what we 15 .
1．A．hated
B．enjoyed
C．needed
D．understood
2．A．look for
B．talk with
C．take care of
D．learn from
3．A．stared
B．laughed
C．shouted
D．looked
4．A．health
B．family
C．life
D．hobby
5．A．surprised
B．angry
C．disappointed
D．worried
6．A．sadness
B．joy
C．regret
D．surprise
7．A．book
B．copy
C．photo
D．list
8．A．strong
B．kind
C．polite
D．clever
9．A．wasting
B．saving
C．spending
D．sharing
10．A．finished
B．recorded
C．planned
D．required
11．A．difficult
B．valuable
C．interesting
D．necessary
12．A．set
B．accept
C．complete
D．make
13．A．Instead
B．However
C．Besides
D．Therefore
14．A．controlled
B．changed
C．saved
D．started
15．A．want
B．learn
C．give
D．see
主题01 人与自我——身心修养；教育智慧；亲情成长；亲情理解
Passage 1
(2026·高三·湖南长郡名校联盟·二模)
In the 1980s, I first encountered tai chi in Dundonald Park. I watched people move in loose formation at an
unhurried pace. The 1 of their movements was like a water lily (睡莲) opening in slow motion.
I found tai chi 2 , but I couldn’t see its point. I defined fitness as 3 and strength. Moving
slowly did not tone muscles, so I chose to 4 myself from the practice. Still, the 5 stayed with
me, a seed planted.
After retirement, with a doctor’s 6 , I returned to that park, no longer a watcher but inside the group,
awkwardly moving toward the growth once seeded long ago. My early 7 were discouraging. I joined one class,
then left; joined another, and 8 , failing to complete the routines. I assumed that mastering tai chi meant
memorizing all the 9 . But I soon learned otherwise: What needed mastering were my own habits —
impatience, resistance to correction.
Everything changed in my first expert-led class. Surrounded by advanced 10 , I felt like a beginner
when the instructor 11 singled me out for instruction. Embarrassed, I listened intently, watched closely
and 12 my body to move by copying him. Ultimately, this focus helped 13 my
embarrassment.
In that instant, my emotion 14 , from embarrassment to empowerment. I learned not just a move, but
a patient and open way of being. I became that lily unfolding, awakened not by force, but by this 15 martial art.
1．A．order
B．power
C．grace
D．precision
2．A．reliable
B．fascinating
C．familiar
D．strange
3．A．flexibility
B．tolerance
C．balance
D．speed
4．A．distance
B．protect
C．excuse
D．free
5．A．answer
B．response
C．presence
D．image
6．A．treatment
B．encouragement
C．assessment
D．announcement
7．A．observations
B．memories
C．attempts
D．mistakes
8．A．struggled
B．hesitated
C．panicked
D．followed
9．A．positions
B．settings
C．rules
D．moves
10．A．instructors
B．learners
C．athletes
D．performers
11．A．personally
B．casually
C．unexpectedly
D．briefly
12．A．willed
B．trained
C．urged
D．allowed
13．A．hide away
B．bring about
C．build up
D．crowd out
14．A．settled
B．shifted
C．progressed
D．softened
15．A．traditional
B．demanding
C．gentle
D．complex
Passage 2
(2026·高三·湖南湘潭市一中·校考二模)
One afternoon, as I was diving into life’s deeper questions with my students, a thoughtful boy named Jack
raised his hand. “Why do so many people feel lost?” he asked. 1 their curiosity, I decided to show them
the ropes through experience rather than simply 2 . “Follow me,” I said, leading them toward the nearby 3
.
Whispers filled the air. “Why are we going there?” Emma murmured. “Are there wild animals?” Liam added
nervously. “Are we even going to 4 this?” A voice trembled from the back. I stayed 5 , walking
calmly ahead. The students trailed behind me, their minds racing with 6 . Some panicked over 7
lions; others pictured snakes. With every step, their anxiety 8 , yet I said nothing.
After forty minutes, we stopped at the forest’s edge. 9 them, I smiled. “Don’t worry — we won’t
be entering. But tell me, what did you notice on our way here?” The students fell silent. “You were so caught up in 10
of the unknown,” I continued, “that you 11 the birds singing, the sunlight filtering through the leaves, and the
12
around you.”
Jack’s eyes lit up with realization. “So...we worry so much about the future that we 13 to live
now?”
“Exactly,” I replied. “Life is a 14 . If we let fear take over, we’ll miss its wonders.” The students
nodded, their faces brightening.
As we walked back, they laughed, finally noticing the world they’d overlooked before. The lesson was simple
but profound: The 15 shapes the future. Don’t let fear steal today’s gifts.
1．A．Ignoring
B．Sensing
C．Inspiring
D．Celebrating
2．A．complain
B．argue
C．explain
D．announce
3．A．mountain
B．river
C．desert
D．forest
4．A．survive
B．enjoy
C．remember
D．control
5．A．curious
B．silent
C．shocked
D．amused
6．A．plans
B．guesses
C．decisions
D．jokes
7．A．hungry
B．magical
C．fierce
D．imaginary
8．A．grew
B．emerged
C．faded
D．fell
9．A．Calling on
B．Pointing at
C．Turning to
D．Waiting for
10．A．joy
B．fear
C．anger
D．hope
11．A．heard
B．missed
C．avoided
D．recorded
12．A．beauty
B．harmony
C．warmth
D．mystery
13．A．refuse
B．pretend
C．forget
D．hate
14．A．game
B．battle
C．gift
D．journey
15．A．present
B．chance
C．effort
D．luck
Passage 3
(2026·高三·湖南湘潭·二模)
Liam’s hands shook as he laid the crumpled (变皱的) paper on the dining table. His parents would be home
from work any minute. The third-grader had spent an afternoon on it—a “Best Dad” 1 . He had used lots
of glitter (闪光) glue, which 2 the table in little silver spots. Small pieces of construction paper 3
the floor, and a half-melted glue stick sat beside a(n) 4 blue crayon (蜡笔). Liam only cared about his
own 5 and paid no attention to the mess he made.
After a moment, the front 6 was opened. Liam jumped up, presenting the certificate forward and
said, “Look at what I made!” His dad’s eyes lit up, but his mom’s 7 . “Liam, have you seen this table?” She
said with her 8 rising, “I just cleaned this morning! Now I’ll have to wipe the 9 off again.”
“But it’s for Dad’s birthday,” Liam replied. “ 10 the circumstances, you ought to know better than to make a
mess like this,” his mom said 11 .
Liam’s dad knelt beside him and said, “Wow! Did you draw the tie? That’s just like mine.” Liam nodded and
said, “Mom didn’t even look at it.” Later, as his dad helped him 12 , his dad said softly,“Sometimes, people
get so preoccupied with the mess that they overlook the most 13 part.” Liam stared at the 14
certificate, now displayed on the fridge. Maybe next time, he thought, she would 15 it. And indeed, she
saw it the following day.
1．A．picture
B．chart
C．certificate
D．headline
2．A．decorated
B．covered
C．trapped
D．surrounded
3．A．reflected
B．approached
C．outlined
D．littered
4．A．broken
B．delicate
C．expensive
D．common
5．A．achievement
B．emotion
C．requirement
D．contribution
6．A．curtain
B．package
C．door
D．envelope
7．A．closed
B．deepened
C．softened
D．narrowed
8．A．voice
B．power
C．volume
D．figure
9．A．present
B．glue
C．tool
D．food
10．A．Apart from
B．Instead of
C．Regardless of
D．On account of
11．A．gently
B．firmly
C．casually
D．hesitantly
12．A．settle in
B．carry on
C．step back
D．tidy up
13．A．familiar
B．precious
C．controversial
D．influential
14．A．special
B．outstanding
C．elegant
D．formal
15．A．represent
B．define
C．preserve
D．perceive
Passage 4
(2026·高三·湖南长郡中学·校考二模)
A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. Poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症)
made his leg lame and his teeth 1 and protrudent (突出的). He seldom played with his classmates; and
when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always 2 his head without a word.
One spring, the boy’s father asked for some young trees from the neighbor. He told his children to plant a
3 each, adding, “Whoever grows the best seedling, I will buy him a gift.” The boy also wanted to get his father’s
gift. But seeing his brothers carrying water to the trees 4 , anyhow, he hit upon an idea: he hoped the tree
he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never 5 it.
A few weeks later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 6 to find it not only didn’t
wilt (枯萎), but appeared greener and more 7 , compared with the trees of his brothers. His father kept his
promise, and said to him: from the tree he planted, he would become an outstanding 8 when he grew up.
Since then, the little boy slowly became optimistic. One day, the little boy lay on the bed and stared up at the
bright 9 outside the window. He just couldn’t fall asleep. Suddenly he 10 what the biology
teacher once said — plants generally grow faster at night. Why not go to see the tree? When he 11 to
the courtyard on tiptoe, he found his father was splashing something under his tree with a ladle ( 长柄勺). All of a
sudden, he understood: his father had been secretly 12 his small tree! He returned to his room, tears
running down his face.
13 passed. The little boy didn’t turn botanist, but he became a lawyer. Love is the best 14
of life. Even if it is just one ladleful of clear water, it can make the tree flourish and even grow into a 15
one.
1．A．unnoticed
B．uneven
C．unidentified
D．uninformed
2．A．nodded
B．buried
C．covered
D．lowered
3．A．tree
B．bush
C．seed
D．vegetable
4．A．carelessly
B．randomly
C．tirelessly
D．occasionally
5．A．attended to
B．led to
C．responded to
D．appealed to
6．A．disappointed
B．surprised
C．annoyed
D．overjoyed
7．A．fragile
B．fragrant
C．delicate
D．vigorous
8．A．writer
B．lawyer
C．botanist
D．historian
9．A．sunlight
B．moonlight
C．flame
D．rainbow
10．A．recollected
B．reassured
C．repeated
D．revised
11．A．hurried
B．rushed
C．slipped
D．marched
12．A．fertilizing
B．preserving
C．cutting
D．beating
13．A．Days
B．Weeks
C．Months
D．Decades
14．A．amusement
B．nourishment
C．encouragement
D．development
15．A．rewarding
B．demanding
C．charming
D．towering
主题02 人与社会——医药健康
Passage 1
(2026·高三·湖南永州·二模)
The Palisades fire in Los Angeles burned Charlotte Tragos’s home to the ground. The height chart from when
she was a child was 1 on the kitchen wall. Her parents’ wedding video from the 1990s was stored in the
basement. Everything she held 2 is gone.
“It was a pretty special and unique house,” says Tragos, who 3 with her parents, her younger sister
and their three dogs when the fire broke out on Jan. 7, 2025.
“The streets were 4 with people running, driving on the wrong side of the road,” she says, adding
that everyone knew they were running for 5 .
A few days after the fire started, a friend shared a video with her of a Los Angeles artist, who 6 to
create, for free, watercolor paintings of people’s 7 before they were scorched(烧焦的).
Tragos 8 the artist, Jordan Heber, asking if she could do Tragos’s childhood home. “I wanted to do it
as a (an) 9 to my parents, who are overcome with so much right now,” she says. Tragos sent a photo to
Heber, who 10 a painting of Tragos’s home in just three days.
“Our homes are so much more than the 11 , standing things that we keep our 12 in,”
says Heber, who lives in Santa Monica. “It’s an incredible honor to create these lasting tributes (致敬) to the places
that 13 so much life and memory.”
Tragos says she will forever be grateful to Heber.
“It means the 1 to me,” she says. “We’re in a position where we have nothing, and anything like
that, especially pieces that commemorate (纪念) what the house meant to us — it is really. 2 .”
1．A．issued
B．spotted
C．marked
D．projected
2．A．dear
B．rare
C．strange
D．worthless
3．A．stopped
B．escaped
C．moved
D．travelled
4．A．covered
B．staffed
C．packed
D．equipped
5．A．lives
B．freedom
C．fun
D．tools
6．A．afforded
B．offered
C．demanded
D．refused
7．A．cars
B．gardens
C．homes
D．yards
8．A．made up with
B．reached out to
C．looked out for
D．hung out with
9．A．surprise
B．promise
C．reward
D．honor
10．A．copied
B．purchased
C．designed
D．completed
11．A．mental
B．cultural
C．spiritual
D．physical
12．A．packets
B．memories
C．belongings
D．secrets
13．A．lost
B．held
C．exchanged
D．contained
14．A．world
B．passion
C．life
D．dream
15．A．depressing
B．heartbreaking
C．outstanding
D．uplifting
