专题05 完形填空
编者按：2025 年四川省各地区高三一模收集，深度解析，排版整齐。
（一）
（2025 年四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟一模）
The day of the surgery twenty-eight years ago still remains vivid in Hodge-Williams’ memory.
That morning, she was 1 into the surgical room on a surgical cart. She remembers being 2
by doctors, the noise of their metal surgical tools and the feeling of being 3 .
“They were getting on with their jobs, not realizing I was really 4 .” She said.
But that 5 when the anesthesiologist (麻醉师) arrived. Hodge-Williams recalled he had a kind
6 and a cap covered in sunflowers.
“Seeing my fear, he said to me, ‘OK, why not think about something you like?’ At first, I felt quite 7
, ‘How could he ask me this question when I was so fearful!’”
“In a kind of silly manner, I replied, ‘Well, what do you like?’ And very 8 , he said, ‘Singing.’”
So Hodge-Williams asked him to 9 . “Then he started singing ‘The Phantom of the Opera,’ which
accompanied me to gradually
1 0
.”
In the years since that day, Hodge-Williams has experienced multiple surgeries. But she still imagines that
doctor
1 1
.
“I can
1 2
him almost with me through every surgery: his calm and
1 3
voice, his gentle
and relaxed smile... They meant much to me, not just the science of medicine, but also the
1 4
and care
for me. Although I don’t know his name, I will always be
1 5
to him.” Hodge-Williams said.
1．A．dragged
B．showed
C．carried
D．wheeled
2．A．surrounded
B．supported
C．cared
D．treated
3．A．tired
B．alone
C．eager
D．annoyed
4．A．excited
B．curious
C．terrified
D．awkward
5．A．worsened
B．developed
C．changed
D．repeated
6．A．smile
B．heart
C．order
D．comment
7．A．desperate
B．strange
C．ashamed
D．depressed
8．A．confidently
B．calmly
C．politely
D．proudly
9．A．leave
B．continue
C．listen
D．sing
10．A．come to life
B．hold my breath
C．pay attention
D．fall asleep
11．A．in the way
B．out of sight
C．by her side
D．in a hurry
12．A．picture
B．notice
C．remember
D．hear
13．A．unique
B．comforting
C．loud
D．clear
14．A．inspiration
B．praise
C．sympathy
D．suggestion
15．A．loyal
B．helpful
C．sensitive
D．grateful
参考答案
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．C
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了Hodge-Williams 女士在手术前的一次难忘经历。文章通过讲述麻醉师
的温柔举动如何影响了她对手术的看法，强调了医疗中人性关怀的重要性。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，她被推着手术车进入手术室。A. dragged 拖拽；B. showed 展示；
C. carried 携带；D. wheeled 推；根据文中“into the surgical room on a surgical cart”可知，Hodge-
Williams 是被推着手术车进入手术室的，故选D 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得医生们围着她，金属手术工具的噪音，以及她感到孤独的感觉。A.
surrounded 包围；B. supported 支持；C. cared 关心；D. treated 治疗；根据下文“the noise of their metal
surgical tools”可知下文提到了金属手术工具的噪音，可推理出医生们在她周围忙碌着，故选A 项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tired 疲倦的；B. alone 孤独的；C. eager 渴望的；D. annoyed
恼怒的；根据文中“not realizing I was really...”可知医生都在忙碌，未注意到Hodge-Williams 的心理状
态，Hodge-Williams 感到被忽视，因此感到孤独，故选B 项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“他们继续做他们的工作，没有意识到我真的很害怕。” A.
excited 兴奋的；B. curious 好奇的；C. terrified 害怕的；D. awkward 尴尬的；根据文中“Seeing my fear”
可知，Hodge-Williams 当时非常害怕，故选C 项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当麻醉师到来时，情况发生了变化。A. worsened 恶化；B. developed 发
展；C. changed 改变；D. repeated 重复；根据下文“when the anesthesiologist arrived”以及“why not
think about something you like?”可知，麻醉师的到来并让Hodge-Williams 想一些喜欢的事，可推理出此
处说的是情况发生了变化，故选C 项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hodge-Williams 回忆说，他有一个亲切的微笑，头上戴着一朵向日葵图案的
帽子。A. smile 微笑；B. heart 心脏；C. order 命令；D. comment 评论；根据下文“a cap covered in
sunflowers”可知下文说的是Hodge-Williams 观察到的医生的外貌，可推理出空白处表达的是医生脸上的表
情，A 项“smile 微笑”表达的含义符合语境，故选A 项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我觉得很奇怪，“他怎么会在这种时候问我喜欢什么！”A.
desperate 绝望的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；D. depressed 沮丧的；根据文中“‘How could
he ask me this question when I was so fearful!’”可知，Hodge-Williams 对麻醉师的问题感到惊讶和不
解，故选B 项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有点傻气地回答：“那，你喜欢什么呢？”他非常平静地说：“唱
歌。”A. confidently 自信地；B. calmly 平静地；C. politely 礼貌地；D. proudly 自豪地；根据文中“he
said, “Singing””和下文“his calm”可知麻醉师回答说喜欢唱歌，可推理出此处说的是麻醉师非常平静
地回答了Hodge-Williams 的问题，故选B 项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以Hodge-Williams 请他唱歌。A. leave 离开；B. continue 继续；C. listen
听；D. sing 唱；根据下文“Then he started singing “The Phantom of the Opera,””可知麻醉师开始唱
歌，可推理出Hodge-Williams 请求麻醉师唱歌，故选D 项。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他开始唱《歌剧魅影》，这陪伴着我逐渐入睡。A. come to life 复活；
B. hold my breath 屏住呼吸；C. pay attention 注意；D. fall asleep 入睡；根据上文“which accompanied
me to gradually”可知上文说的是麻醉师的歌声陪伴着作者，可推理出麻醉师的歌声帮助Hodge-Williams
逐渐入睡，故选D 项。
11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但在那之后的岁月里，Hodge-Williams 经历了多次手术。但她仍然想象着
那位医生就在她身边。A. in the way 挡道；B. out of sight 看不见；C. by her side 在她身边；D. in a
hurry 匆忙；根据下文“him almost with me through every surgery”可知下文提到了麻醉师几乎每次手术
都在身边，可推理出Hodge-Williams 想象那位麻醉师在她身边，故选C 项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象他在每一次手术中几乎都和我在一起：他冷静而令人安慰的声
音，他温柔而放松的微笑……。A. picture 想象；B. notice 注意到；C. remember 记住；D. hear 听到；根
据下文“him almost with me through every surgery”可知下文提到了麻醉师几乎每次手术都在身边，可
推理出Hodge-Williams 想象那位麻醉师在她身边，故选A 项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unique 独特的；B. comforting 令人安慰的；C. loud 大声的；
D. clear 清晰的；根据下文“They meant much to me”可知下文说的是麻醉师的声音和微笑对作者来说很
重要，可推理出麻醉师的声音是冷静而令人安慰的，故选B 项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们对我意义重大，不仅仅是医学的科学，还有对我的同情和关怀。A.
inspiration 灵感；B. praise 赞美；C. sympathy 同情；D. suggestion 建议；根据上文“Then he started
singing “The Phantom of the Opera,””可知麻醉师为Hodge-Williams 唱歌，可推理出Hodge-Williams 感
受到的是麻醉师的同情和关怀，故选C 项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不知道他的名字，但我将永远感激他。A. loyal 忠诚的；B.
helpful 有帮助的；C. sensitive 敏感的；D. grateful 感激的；根据上文“They meant much to me”可知，
上文说的是麻醉师的声音和微笑对作者来说很重要，可推理出Hodge-Williams 对麻醉师充满了感激之情，
故选D 项。
（二）
（2025 年达州市一模）
The day of my surgery, performed at a medical center, is etched in my memory.
Wearing nothing but a hospital garment, I was
1
into the surgical room, surrounded by doctors, the
2
of their metal surgical tools and the feeling of being alone. I was really
3
about what was going to
happen in the next few hours. But that
4
when the anesthesiologist (麻醉师) arrived. With a kind
5
, she said to me, “OK, why don’t you think about something that you like to do?”
At first, I thought the question was
6
. I was worried about the surgery but my anesthesiologist was
asking me what I liked to do for 7
. In an amusing way, I
8
, “Well, what do you like to do?” Very 9
, she said, “I like to sing.” So I asked her to sing a song for me. Then she
1 0
singing “The Phantom of the
Opera”, which made me relaxed before the surgery. It was the most lovely thing.
Now, whenever facing
1 1
or difficulties, I’ll
1 2
that doctor by my side and the most
beautiful song in the world. It
1 3
much to me, especially her enthusiasm and patience to take a few
moments to
1 4
me. So I will always be
1 5
to her. I don’t know her name, but thank you.
1．A．driven
B．wheeled
C．tied
D．invited
2．A．sounds
B．fear
C．trouble
D．coldness
3．A．confident
B．curious
C．terrified
D．confused
4．A．increased
B．ended
C．disappeared
D．changed
5．A．signal
B．purpose
C．smile
D．talk
6．A．strange
B．difficult
C．useful
D．funny
7．A．help
B．advice
C．fun
D．work
8．A．insisted
B．replied
C．shouted
D．agreed
9．A．regularly
B．silently
C．slowly
D．calmly
10．A．suggested
B．started
C．denied
D．practiced
11．A．dangers
B．threats
C．chances
D．challenges
12．A．remember
B．call
C．imagine
D．find
13．A．advanced
B．meant
C．owed
D．cost
14．A．wait for
B．turn to
C．care for
D．look at
15．A．grateful
B．kind
C．friendly
D．guilty
参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在医疗中心接受手术时，一位麻醉师通过唱歌帮助作者缓
解紧张和恐惧的经历。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只穿了一件病号服，被推进了手术室，周围都是医生，听着他们金属手
术工具的声音，还有一种孤独的感觉。A. driven 开车；B. wheeled 推；C. tied 系，扎；D. invited 邀请。
根据上文“The day of my surgery”可知，作者要做手术，是被推进手术室。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只穿了一件病号服，被推进了手术室，周围都是医生，听着他们金属手
术工具的声音，还有一种孤独的感觉。A. sounds 声音；B. fear 害怕；C. trouble 麻烦；D. coldness 寒冷。
根据下文“of their metal surgical tools”可知，作者在手术室听见手术工具的声音。故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很害怕接下来几个小时将要发生的事情。A. confident 自信的；B.
curious 好奇的；C. terrified 害怕的；D. confused 困惑的。根据第一段“The day of my surgery”可知，作
者要做手术，肯定对接下来要发生的事情感到害怕。故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但麻醉师来了之后，一切都变了。A. increased 增加；B. ended 结束；C.
disappeared 消失；D. changed 改变。根据“But”表转折和上文“I was really terrified about what was
going to happen”可知，作者感到很害怕，但是麻醉师来了以后一切就都改变了。故选D。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她带着亲切的微笑对我说：“好吧，你为什么不想想自己喜欢做的事情
呢？”A. signal 信号；B. purpose 目的；C. smile 微笑；D. talk 谈话。根据上文“I was really terrified
about what was going to happen in the next few hours. But that changed when the anesthesiologist (麻醉
师) arrived.”可知，作者刚开始还害怕，但是麻醉师来了以后一切都变了，说明麻醉师很友好，能够安抚
作者的情绪。因此是面带微笑。故选C。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我觉得这个问题很奇怪。A. strange 奇怪的；B. difficult 困难的；
C. useful 有用的；D. funny 有趣的。根据上文“OK, why don’t you think about something that you like
to do”可知，作者在等待手术，本来就感到害怕，麻醉师叫作者想想自己喜欢做的事情，作者肯定觉得这
个问题奇怪。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心手术，但我的麻醉师却问我平时喜欢做什么来消遣。A. help 帮助；
B. advice 建议；C. fun 乐趣；D. work 工作。根据上一段“why don’t you think about something that
you like to do”可知，麻醉师叫作者想想自己喜欢做的事情，也就是问作者平时喜欢做什么来消遣，for
fun 意为“为了消遣”。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以一种有趣的方式回答说：“那么，你喜欢做什么？” A. insisted 坚持；
B. replied 回答；C. shouted 大声喊；D. agreed 同意。根据上一段“OK, why don’t you think about
something that you like to do”可知，麻醉师问作者喜欢做什么，作者现在就是回答麻醉师的问题。故选
B。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她非常平静地说：“我喜欢唱歌。”A. regularly 定期地；B. silently 静静地；
C. slowly 缓慢地；D. calmly 平静地。根据下文“I like to sing.”可知，麻醉师很平静地说自己喜欢唱歌。
故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始唱《歌剧魅影》，这让我在手术前放松了下来。A. suggested
建议；B. started 开始；C. denied 否认；D. practiced 练习。根据下文“singing “The Phantom of the
Opera””可知，麻醉师开始唱《歌剧魅影》。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当面对挑战或困难，我会想起我身边的医生和世界上最美丽的歌。
A. dangers 危险；B. threats 威胁；C. chances 机会；D. challenges 挑战。根据下文“or difficulties”可知，
此处是指遇到挑战或困难。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当面对挑战或困难，我会想起我身边的医生和世界上最美丽的歌。
A. remember 想起；B. call 打电话；C. imagine 想象；D. find 发现。根据下文“that doctor by my side
and the most beautiful song in the world”可知，作者遇到了困难时会想起当时在作者身边的医生。故选
A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说意义重大，尤其是她花时间照顾我的热情和耐心。A. advanced
（使）前进；B. meant 意味着；C. owed 欠；D. cost 花费。根据上一段“which made me relaxed before
the surgery. It was the most lovely thing”可知，麻醉师在作者手术前所唱的歌对作者意义重大，也就是
意味着很多，空格处是“意味着”。故选B。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对我来说意义重大，尤其是她花时间照顾我的热情和耐心。A. wait for
等待；B. turn to 求助于；C. care for 照料，照顾；D. look at 看。根据第二段“anesthesiologist (麻醉师)
arrived”及上文麻醉师帮助作者放松可知，作者要做手术，麻醉师是来照顾作者。故选C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我将永远感激她。A. grateful 感激的；B. kind 善良的；C. friendly
友好的；D. guilty 有罪的。根据下文“but thank you”可知，作者感谢那位麻醉师。故选A。
（三）
（2025 年德阳市一模）
Outside my childhood home, regret washed over me for throwing away my spare key angrily. The garden,
once my mother’s
1
, had grown wild, with the roses abandoned. Mrs. Briggs, our neighbor,
2
my
thoughts to mention my father’s frequent outings since my mother’s passing; I
3
a smile, feeling awkward
while replying.
After she left, I began to pull at the weeds
4 . Even as Jason quietly 5
to return my key, I was
completely unaware. He
6
I speak with Dad after mistakenly receiving a text about meeting a woman
named Michelle.
Entering the house, I was flooded with
7 , missing my mother’s
8
. With shaky hands, I took
out a mug I had made for her that read “WORLD’S GREATEST MUM. ” It was too 9
to have been used by
anyone else. When we left, I picked a rose from her garden, finding
1 0
despite the thorns (刺) .
Arriving home, I placed the rose in the mug to remember her. Each petal
11
me of her love and
strength, bringing me calm. Inspired, I decided to
1 2
the garden in her honor, hoping to heal our
family.
While we were working in the garden, Dad
13
unexpectedly. While with us, he mentioned
Michelle, a psychological therapist (治疗师) , guided him through these tough times. At his words, I immediately
1 4
everything. Happily, we revived the garden together, nurturing both the roses and our
1 5
.
Like my mother, we’re proud that this garden is where we enjoy valuable moments.
1．A．burden
B．pride
C．desire
D．playground
2．A．controlled
B．shaped
C．interrupted
D．changed
3．A．forced
B．wore
C．returned
D．hid
4．A．rudely
B．occasionally
C．leisurely
D．distractedly
5．A．waited
B．approached
C．wandered
D．paced
6．A．ordered
B．required
C．suggested
D．insisted
7．A．fear
B．disappointment
C．tiredness
D．sorrow
8．A．persuasion
B．presence
C．rejection
D．rescue
9．A．precious
B．expensive
C．mysterious
D．outstanding
10．A．truth
B．beauty
C．comfort
D．pleasure
11．A．reminded
B．warned
C．convinced
D．informed
12．A．decorate
B．restore
C．design
D．let
13．A．turned up
B．looked around
C．stepped back
D．passed out
14．A．doubted
B．checked
C．explained
D．understood
15．A．professions
B．dreams
C．hearts
D．neighbors
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A
12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在母亲去世后回到童年的家，看到母亲引以为傲的花园
变得荒芜，且进入房间后，看到房间里的一切，不免顿感伤心。回家时摘了一朵花园里的玫瑰以表慰藉。
看着玫瑰，作者决定要修复母亲的花园，以治愈家人的伤心。最终作者和父亲一起修复了花园，不仅修复
了花园，还修复了他们的心。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个花园，曾经是妈妈的骄傲，现在已经荒芜，玫瑰花也无人打理。A.
burden 负担；B. pride 骄傲；C. desire 渴望；D. playground 操场。根据后文“had grown wild, with the
roses abandoned”可知，这个花园现在已经荒芜了，但在作者母亲在世时，母亲将花园打理得很好，曾经
是母亲的骄傲，故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居Mrs. Briggs 打断了我的思绪，提到自从母亲去世后，父亲频繁地
外出约会。A. controlled 控制；B. shaped 塑造；C. interrupted 打断；D. changed 改变。根据前文“The
garden, once my mother’s ___1___ , had grown wild, with the roses abandoned.”可知，母亲曾经引以
为傲的花园，现在无人打理，变得荒芜，作者看着觉得很可惜，此时邻居走来和作者说话，打断了作者的
思绪，故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回答的时候，我勉强地微笑，感觉非常尴尬。A. forced 强作（笑颜），强
装（欢笑）；B. wore 穿，戴；C. returned 归还；D. hid 隐藏。根据后文“ feeling awkward while
replying.”可知，作者在回复邻居时，感到很尴尬，因此勉强地微笑着，故选A。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她走后，我开始心烦意乱地拔除杂草。A. rudely 粗鲁地；B. occasionally
偶尔；C. leisurely 悠闲地；D. distractedly 心烦意乱地；心不在焉地。根据前文“mention my father's
frequent outings since my mother's passing”可知，邻居和作者提起，作者的父亲在母亲去世后，频繁地
外出约会，这让作者很尴尬，因此心烦意乱地拔除着杂草，故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至当Jason 悄悄地走近归还钥匙时，我也完全不知道。A. waited 等待；B.
approached 靠近，走近；C. wandered 闲逛；D. paced 踱步。根据空后“to return my key”可知，Jason 过
来还钥匙，因此是悄悄地走近，故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议我和爸爸谈谈，因为我误收到了一条短信，父亲说要和一个叫作
Michelle 的女人见面。A. ordered 命令；B. required 要求；C. suggested 建议；D. insisted 坚持主张，要求。
根据后文“after mistakenly receiving a text about meeting a woman named Michelle.”可知，作者误收了
一个短信，短信是作者爸爸要和一个叫作Michelle 的女人见面，故Jason 建议作者和爸爸谈谈，故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一进入房间，我感到非常伤心，想念母亲的存在。A. fear 恐惧；B.
disappointment 失望；C. tiredness 疲惫；D. sorrow 伤心。根据后文“missing my mother’s ___8___ .”可
知，作者的母亲去世了，作者非常想念母亲，因此一走进房间，作者就感到非常伤心，故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. persuasion 劝说；B. presence 存在；C. rejection 拒绝；D. rescue
营救。根据前文“since my mother's passing”可知，作者的母亲去世了，因此作者很想念母亲的存在，故
选B。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它太珍贵了而没有被其他任何人使用。A. precious 珍贵的；B. expensive
昂贵的；C. mysterious 神秘的；D. outstanding 杰出的。根据前文“a mug I had made for her that read
“WORLD'S GREATEST MUM. ””可知，这个马克杯是作者亲自为母亲做的，因此非常的珍贵，故选
A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开时，我从母亲的花园摘了一朵玫瑰，找到了些许安慰，尽管玫
瑰带刺。A. truth 真相；B. beauty 美；C. comfort 安慰；D. pleasure 高兴。根据前文“Entering the house,
I was flooded with ___7___ , missing my mother’s ___8___ .”可知，作者母亲走了，作者很伤心，因
此从母亲的花园摘一朵玫瑰带回家，对作者来说是一种安慰，故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一片花瓣都提醒着我母亲的爱和力量，给我带来了平静。A. reminded 提
醒；B. warned 警告；C. convinced 使相信；D. informed 通知，告知。根据空后“me of her love and
strength, bringing me calm.”可知，作者摘了一朵玫瑰带回家，玫瑰的每一片花瓣都提醒着作者母亲的爱
和力量，故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我决定为了纪念母亲，修复花园，希望能治愈家人。A.
decorate 装饰；B. restore 修复；C. design 设计；D. let 让，出租。根据后文的“Happily, we revived the
garden together”提示可知，作者他们一起修复了花园，故此处指作者决定修复花园，以纪念母亲，故选
B。
13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们在修复花园时，父亲出乎意料地出现了。A. turned up 出现；
B. looked around 到处看；C. stepped back 往后退；D. passed out 昏迷。根据后文“While with us, he
mentioned Michelle”可知，父亲和作者一起修复花园，故此处指作者的父亲出乎意料地出现在了花园里，
故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听着他的话，我立刻就理解了一切。A. doubted 怀疑；B. checked 检查；
C. explained 解释；D. understood 理解。根据前文“he mentioned Michelle, a psychological therapist (治疗
师) , guided him through these tough times.”可知，作者的父亲提到Michelle 帮助父亲度过了艰难的时光，
故作者听着父亲的话，立刻就理解了一切，故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们高兴地一起使花园恢复了生机，既培育了玫瑰，也培育了我们的心。
A. professions 职业；B. dreams 梦想；C. hearts 心；D. neighbors 邻居。根据前文“I decided to ___12___
the garden in her honor, hoping to heal our family.”可知，作者决定修复花园，是想要治愈家人，故此处
花园恢复了生机，既培育了玫瑰，也培育了我们的心，故选C。
（四）
（2025 年泸州市一模）
On his day off, Vernon Jackson still goes to work, opening up his barber shop for special children. Jackson
thinks an empty shop can 1 some children who are sensitive to new environments and sounds. He is aimed
to help the children get
2
to the barber shop so they can feel comfortable coming in when other 3
and clients are there.
And not only does he work on his day off, he does it 4 . “When I first started promoting this idea for
children with 5 needs, a friend of mine just randomly emailed me, ‘Hey Vern, can I 6 a
haircut?’” Jackson told CBS News. Then more and more people asked to donate money for 7 and Jackson
started a GoFundMe page.
He 8 the free haircuts the Gifted Program. “There are 9 that would pay any amount of
money just for their child to have an experience. But at the end of it, I would tell them ‘It’s
1 0
,’ and
this is part of the program — a gift. Please
1 1
it.” Jackson said.
Jackson already has
1 2
that come to him from other cities in Ohio, and he hopes to
1 3
the money he raises towards travel, so he can
1 4
free haircuts to more children.
“It’s really a beautiful
1 5
,” he added. “This allows me to love to my fullest capacity and to see
what happens when I do.”
1．A．benefit
B．educate
C．control
D．distinguish
2．A．addicted
B．adapted
C．admitted
D．exposed
3．A．crowds
B．performers
C．viewers
D．employees
4．A．in pain
B．in secret
C．for pleasure
D．for free
5．A．special
B．general
C．medical
D．financial
6．A．purchase
B．operate
C．sponsor
D．select
7．A．shops
B．haircuts
C．trips
D．facilities
8．A．calls
B．describes
C．records
D．announces
9．A．businessmen
B．parents
C．tourists
D．colleagues
10．A．drawn
B．spent
C．paid
D．achieved
11．A．accept
B．package
C．store
D．admire
12．A．barbers
B．customers
C．volunteers
D．reporters
13．A．classify
B．increase
C．invest
D．put
14．A．introduce
B．represent
C．offer
D．return
15．A．adventure
B．combination
C．scenery
D．experience
参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A
12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理发师弗农·杰克逊为有特殊需要的儿童免费理发的善举。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊认为，空荡荡的理发店对一些对新环境和声音敏感的孩子有益。A.
benefit 使受益；B. educate 教育；C. control 控制；D. distinguish 区别。根据下文“some children who are
sensitive to new environments and sounds”以及“so they can feel comfortable coming in when
other____3____and clients are there”可知，此处应表示空荡荡的理发店对一些对新环境和声音敏感的孩子
有益。故选A 项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的目的是帮助孩子们适应理发店，这样当其他员工和客户在那里时，
他们就会感到舒适。A. addicted 沉迷的；B. adapted 适应的；C. admitted 公认的；D. exposed 暴露的。根
据下文“so they can feel comfortable coming in when other____3____and clients are there”可知，此处
应表示他的目的是帮助孩子们适应理发店。故选B 项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目的是帮助孩子们适应理发店，这样当其他员工和客户在那里时，他
们就会感到舒适。A. crowds 人群；B. performers 表演者；C. viewers 观众；D. employees 员工。根据下文
“and clients are there”可知，此处应表示当其他员工和客户在那里时，他们就会感到舒适。故选D 项。
4．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他不仅在休息日工作，而且是免费的。A. in pain 在痛苦中；B. in secret 秘
密地；C. for pleasure 为了娱乐；D. for free 免费。根据下文“He____8____the free haircuts the Gifted
Program.”可知，此处应表示他帮孩子们理发是免费的。故选D 项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我刚开始为有特殊需要的孩子推广这个想法时，我的一个朋友随机
给我发了一封电子邮件，‘嘿，弗农，我能赞助一次理发吗？’”A. special 特殊的；B. general 普遍的；
C. medical 医药的；D. financial 财务的。根据上文“opening up his barber shop for special children”可
知，此处应表示为有特殊需要的孩子推广这个想法。故选A 项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我刚开始为有特殊需要的孩子推广这个想法时，我的一个朋友随机给
我发了一封电子邮件，‘嘿，弗农，我能赞助一次理发吗？’”A. purchase 购买；B. operate 操作；C.
sponsor 赞助；D. select 选择。根据下文“Jackson started a GoFundMe page”可知，杰克逊开设了一个
GoFundMe 页面。由此可知，此处应表示弗农的一个朋友问他是否可以赞助一次理发。故选C 项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后越来越多的人要求为理发捐款，杰克逊开始了一个GoFundMe 页面。
A. shops 商店；B. haircuts 理发；C. trips 旅行；D. facilities 设施。根据上文“can I 6 a haircut?”
可知，此处应表示越来越多的人要求为理发捐款。故选B 项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把免费理发称为天才项目。A. calls 称为；B. describes 描述；C. records
记录；D. announces 宣告。根据下文“the free haircuts the Gifted Program”可知，此处应表示他把免费
理发称为天才项目。故选A 项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些家长愿意花很多钱让他们的孩子体验一下。A. businessmen 商人；B.
parents 父母；C. tourists 游客；D. colleagues 同事。根据下文“just for their child to have an experience”
由此可知，此处应表示有些家长愿意花很多钱让他们的孩子体验一下。故选B 项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最后，我会告诉他们‘已经付钱了’，这是项目的一部分——一份礼物。
A. drawn 绘画；B. spent 花费；C. paid 支付；D. achieved 获得。根据下文“and this is part of the
program — a gift”可知，此处应表示杰克逊会告诉他们‘已经付钱了’，这是项目的一部分——一份礼
物。故选C 项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：请接受吧。A. accept 接受；B. package 把……打包；C. store 储存；D.
admire 欣赏。根据上文可知，杰克逊会告诉他们‘已经付钱了’，这是项目的一部分。由此可知，此处应
表示弗农希望孩子们的父母接受这次免费理发。故选A 项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊已经有来自俄亥俄州其他城市的客户来找他，他希望把筹集到的钱
用于旅行，这样他就可以为更多的孩子提供免费理发服务。A. barbers 理发师；B. customers 顾客；C.
volunteers 志愿者；D. reporters 记者。根据上文“Then more and more people asked to donate money for
7 and Jackson started a GoFundMe page.”可知，越来越多的人要求为理发捐款。再根据下文“that come
to him from other cities in Ohio”可知，此处应表示杰克逊已经有来自俄亥俄州其他城市的客户来找他。
故选B 项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊已经有来自俄亥俄州其他城市的客户来找他，他希望把筹集到的钱
用于旅行，这样他就可以为更多的孩子提供免费理发服务。A. classify 分类；B. increase 增加；C. invest
投资，投入；D. put 放。根据下文“the money he raises towards travel”可知，此处应表示他希望把筹集
到的钱用于旅行，这样他就可以为更多的孩子提供免费理发服务。故选C 项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊已经有来自俄亥俄州其他城市的客户来找他，他希望把筹集到的钱
用于旅行，这样他就可以为更多的孩子提供免费理发服务。A. introduce 介绍；B. represent 代表；C. offer
提供；D. return 返回。根据下文“free haircuts to more children”可知，此处应表示他希望把筹集到的钱
用于旅行，这样他就可以为更多的孩子提供免费理发服务。故选C 项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这真是一次美妙的经历，”他补充道。A. adventure 冒险；B.
combination 联合；C. scenery 风景；D. experience 经历。根据下文““This allows me to love to my
fullest capacity and to see what happens when I do.””可知，此处应表示这真是一次美妙的经历。故选
D 项。。
（五）
（2025 年眉山市一模）
It was a sunny weekend. I had planned to go mountain climbing in the suburbs with Daniel. However, a
sudden heavy rain that morning disrupted my plan. Looking out of the window, I couldn’t help feeling a little 1
as the rain poured down.
However, Daniel 2 , “Since we can’t go mountain climbing, why don’t we go to an old 3 in
the city? I heard there are many interesting shops and delicious food there.” I thought it was a good idea and 4
. We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood. Although the sky was still 5 , the old
buildings and unique atmosphere of the neighborhood attracted us.
We walked through the narrow streets and admired the 6 shops to both sides. In one coffee shop, we
tasted the delicious coffee. 7 a strange figure walked into the coffee shop. He looked 8 , whose eyes
seemed to be looking for something. Out of 9 , we took the
1 0
to talk to him. It turned out that he
was a photographer and he had just lost an important memory card which contained his works of many years. He
had been searching for it for a long time, but still couldn’t find it. After hearing
1 1
his troubles, we
decided to help him. We searched around, but in vain. Just when we were about to give up, a little kid
1 2
to us with a memory card and said he had found it by the roadside. We excitedly took the memory card and after
checking it was
1 3
, we gave it back to the photographer. The photographer looked at us gratefully with
tears in his eyes. We felt happy that we could help him and it added more meaning to this
1 4
trip.
This experience made me realize that life always has unexpected surprise and twists. Sometimes,
1 5
your plan is not a bad thing and it may bring you a more wonderful experience.
1．A．disappointed
B．disabled
C．disgraceful
D．disturbed
2．A．suggested
B．claimed
C．answered
D．demanded
3．A．museum
B．neighborhood
C．street
D．community
4．A．admired
B．agreed
C．jumped
D．permitted
5．A．sunny
B．chilly
C．gloomy
D．clear
6．A．various
B．crowded
C．spacious
D．ancient
7．A．Gradually
B．Slowly
C．Quickly
D．Suddenly
8．A．relieved
B．excited
C．energetic
D．tired
9．A．question
B．curiosity
C．control
D．danger
10．A．chance
B．measures
C．responsibility
D．initiative
11．A．about
B．from
C．out
D．into
12．A．came
B．listened
C．talked
D．pointed
13．A．grateful
B．correct
C．full
D．useful
14．A．unnecessary
B．unavoidable
C．unexpected
D．uneventful
15．A．scheduling
B．changing
C．making
D．followings
参考答案
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和朋友在郊游过程中因为大雨改变了原本的行程，在新的旅程
中帮助了一位摄影师并且收获到了很多。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：望着窗外，大雨倾盆而下，我不禁感到有点失望。A. disappointed 失望的；
B. disabled 残疾的； C. disgraceful 可耻的；D. disturbed 焦虑的；烦恼的。前文提到“It was a sunny
weekend.”，由此判断，作者在一个晴朗的周末出去玩的时候应该心情非常开心，但一场大雨却扫了作者
的兴，让作者感到失望。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔建议说：“既然我们不能去爬山，为什么我们不去城里的老
街坊呢?”A. suggested 建议；B. claimed 声称；C. answered 回答；D. demanded 要求。后文提到“why
don’t we go to an old ________ in the city?(为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢?)”，由此判断，这是由
丹尼尔提出来的一个建议，因此是他建议道。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔建议说：“既然我们不能去爬山，为什么我们不去城里的老
街坊呢?”A. museum 博物馆；B. neighborhood 街坊；C. street 街道；D. community 社区。后文提到“I
heard there are many interesting shops and delicious food there.(我听说那里有很多有趣的商店和美味的食
物)”，由此判断，一座城市比较有历史的地方会有一些有趣的地方和美食，以及后文中提到“ We braved
the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）此处是原词复现。
故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是一个很好的主意就答应了。A. admired 欣赏；B. agreed 同意；
C. jumped 跳跃；D. permitted 批准。后文提到“ We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old
neighborhood.(我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊)”，说明作者同意了丹尼尔的提议，来到了老街坊。故选B。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然天空还是阴沉的，但街区的老建筑和独特的氛围吸引了我们。A.
sunny 晴朗的；B. chilly 阴冷的；C. gloomy 阴沉的；D. clear 清晰的。前文提到“We braved the heavy
rain and arrived at the old neighborhood.(我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊)”，说明此刻天气仍然不好，天空
呈现出阴沉的样子。故选C。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们穿过狭窄的街道，欣赏着两旁各种各样的商店。A. various 各种各样
的；B. crowded 拥挤的；C. spacious 宽敞的；D. ancient 古老的。前文提到“I heard there are many
interesting shops and delicious food there.(我听说那里有很多有趣的商店和美味的食物)”，说明作者和丹
尼尔去的地方有着很多有趣的各种各样的店铺。故选A。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个奇怪的身影走进了咖啡店。A. Gradually 逐渐地；B. Slowly 慢
慢地；C. Quickly 迅速地；D. Suddenly 突然地。后文提到“a strange figure walked into the coffee shop.
(一个奇怪的身影走进了咖啡店)”，说明作者并没有意料到自己和丹尼尔雨天在一个老城的咖啡店聊天的
时候会有个奇怪的人突然走进来。故选D。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看上去疲惫而迷茫。A. relieved 宽慰的；B. excited 激动的；C.
energetic 有活力的；D. tired 疲惫的。后文提到“He had been searching for it in the neighborhood for a
long time, but still couldn’t find it.”可知，这个奇怪的人一直在找自己的东西，但是找了很久都没找到，
因此可能会表现出疲惫的样子。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我们主动和他攀谈起来。A. question 问题；B. curiosity 好奇心；
C. control 控制；D. danger 危险。分析句子结构和“we took the 10 to talk to him.”可知，此处是固定
短语out of curiosity，意为“出于好奇”，且作者和丹尼尔在咖啡店聊天的时候也没想到有人会进来，因
此会比较好奇。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我们主动和他攀谈起来。A. chance 机会；B. measures 方式；
C. responsibility 责任；D. initiative 主动性。后文提到“It turned out that he was a photographer and he
had just lost an important memory card which contained his works of many years. He had been searching
for it for a long time, but still couldn’t find it.”可知，原来这个人是一名摄影师，刚刚丢失了一张重要
的存储卡，里面装着他多年来的作品。他在附近找了很长时间，但还是没找到。因此推断作者了解到这位
摄影师的一些情况，说明他们是和摄影师主动聊起来。故选D。
11．考查介词词义辨析。句意：听到他的烦恼后，我们决定帮助他寻找它。A. about 关于；B. from 来自；
C. out 从……出去；D. into 在……里面。分析句子结构和下文“his troubles”可知，此处是固定短语hear
about，意为“听说；得知”。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要放弃的时候，一个小孩拿着一张存储卡来到我们面前，说他在
路边捡到的。A. came 来到；B. listened 听；C. talked 交谈；D. pointed 指向。根据下文“to us with a
memory card and said he had found it by the roadside”和语境，此处是固定短语come to sb.，意为“接
近某人；来到某人面前”。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们兴奋地拿起存储卡，在确认无误后，我们把它还给了摄影师。A.
grateful 感激的；B. correct 正确的；C. full 充满的；D. useful 有用的。后文提到“we gave it back to the
photographer.”可知，作者把储存卡还给了摄影师，说明这确实是摄影师的储存卡。故选B。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴能够帮助他，这也为这次意外的旅行增添了更多的意义。A.
unnecessary 不必要的；B. unavoidable 不可避免的；C. unexpected 意外的；D. uneventful 平凡的。根据前
文 “We felt happy that we could help him and it added more meaning”和下文“This experience made
me realize that life always has unexpected surprise and twists.”可知，对于作者来说这是一次意外之旅。
故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，改变你的计划并不是一件坏事，它可能会给你带来更美妙的经历。
A. scheduling 计划；B. changing 改变；C. making 制作；D. following 跟随。根据第二段提到的“However,
Daniel 2 , “Since we can’t go mountain climbing, why don’t we go to an old 3 in the city?”可知，
因为天气原因丹尼尔提出把爬山的计划改变为在城市老城区散步，而这一改变让作者遇到了一位摄影师，
并且帮助了别人，这对于作者而言改变计划是一件很好的事情，并给作者带来非常美妙的经历。故选B。
（六）
（2025 年绵阳市一模）
After breakfast, Father was busy reading the newspaper while Mother was watching TV. Suddenly, my father
said, “Let’s buy a grandfather clock (落地钟).” Mother replied
1
, “No, Definitely no, we are not buying
one.”
Mother was
2
most of the time. But this time Father
3
, and ended up buying what he
wanted. The next day the grandfather clock was delivered to our house
4
Mother’s permission. It was so
loud that every time the clock
5
an hour, we were shocked. The loud noise
6
attracted Mr.
Kunal, who lived three doors away from our house. So you can
7
how horrible it was.
And then, one night, my mother was woken up by the clock’s noise. She was
8
at being woken up
while sleeping. She was quite sleepy.
9
, she realized that there was also another noise in the house,
10
from the clock: footsteps. She got up from the bed and went to the dining room. To her horror, there was a
1 1
of a man standing there, and she shouted as loud as she could, “Who are you?”
The man was so
1 2
that he broke the china plate in his hand and ran out of the house. The next
morning, as they
1 3
away the broken plate, Father said, “The clock saved us from possible danger,
didn’t it? Didn’t I tell you that it was a
1 4
clock?”
After all, it did save us. Maybe it is one of the very few things that Father bought and was
1 5
by
Mother!
1．A．curiously
B．easily
C．firmly
D．softly
2．A．considerate
B．generous
C．pessimistic
D．stubborn
3．A．assisted
B．insisted
C．tolerated
D．hesitated
4．A．for
B．under
C．on
D．without
5．A．beat
B．hit
C．knocked
D．struck
6．A．even
B．later
C．rarely
D．seldom
7．A．hear
B．ignore
C．imagine
D．predict
8．A．annoyed
B．surprised
C．guilty
D．pleased
9．A．Besides
B．However
C．Otherwise
D．Moreover
10．A．absent
B．apart
C．far
D．free
11．A．figure
B．height
C．shadow
D．statue
12．A．astonished
B．concerned
C．impressed
D．excited
13．A．blew
B．drove
C．gave
D．swept
14．A．designed
B．blessed
C．noisy
D．troublesome
15．A．admired
B．denied
C．recognized
D．rejected.
参考答案
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A
12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲不顾母亲的反对，购买了一个落地钟放在家中。一天夜
里，作者的母亲被钟表发出的大的噪音给吵醒，从而发现了有个男人偷偷进了他们家，这个男人被母亲突
然的大喊声吓跑了。这个落地钟救了作者一家，避免了危险的发生，得到了母亲的欣赏。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲坚定地回答说。A. curiously 好奇地；B. easily 容易地；C. firmly 坚定
地、坚决地；D. softly 温柔地、柔和地。根据下句“No, Definitely no, we are not buying one.(不，绝对
不，我们不买。)”可知，母亲回答地很坚决。故选C。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲大部分时间都很固执。A. considerate 细致的、体贴的；B. generous
慷慨的、大方的；C. pessimistic 悲观的；D. stubborn 固执的。根据前文“Mother replied 1 , “No,
Definitely no, we are not buying one.”(妈妈坚定地回答：“不，绝对不，我们不买。”)”可推知，母亲
大部分时间应该都是很固执的。故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这一次父亲坚持，最后买了他想要的东西。A. assisted 帮助、协助；B.
insisted 坚持；C. tolerated 容忍；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据第1、2 小题可知，母亲坚决不同意父亲购买落地
钟，结合本句中的“But”和“ended up buying what he wanted”可知，父亲最终还是买了，可见他这次
很坚持自己的想法。故选B。
4．考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天，落地钟未经母亲允许就送到了我们家。A. for 为了；B. under 在下
面；C. on 在上面；D. without 没有。根据前文母亲的话“No, Definitely no, we are not buying one.(不，
绝对不，我们不买。)”可知，母亲没有同意父亲购买落地钟，所以落地钟被送到家中没有经过母亲的许可。
故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：喧闹声如此之大，以至于每次钟敲一小时，我们都感到震惊。A. beat 打败、
击打；B. hit 击中；C. knocked 敲、击；D. struck（时钟）敲响。根据句意和常识可知，这里是指每过一
小时时钟就会敲响报时，声音非常大。故选D。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：巨大的噪音甚至吸引了住在离我们家三户之隔的库纳尔先生。A. even 甚至；
B. later 后来；C. rarely 罕有、少有；D. seldom 很少。根据下句“So you can 7 how horrible it
was.(所以你可以想象那有多可怕。)”可知，时钟敲响的声音非常大，甚至住在离我们加三户之隔的邻居
都能听得见，这里even 强调了声音的可怕程度。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象那有多可怕。A. hear 听到；B. ignore 忽视；C. imagine 想
象；D. predict 预测。根据上句“The loud noise 6 attracted Mr. Kunal, who lived three doors
away from our house.(巨大的噪音甚至吸引了住在离我们家三户之隔的库纳尔先生。)”可知，离得那么远
的邻居都能听见作者家中的钟响的声音，所以可以想象出来这个噪音的可怕程度。故选C。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她因睡觉时被吵醒而生气。A. annoyed 生气的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C.
guilty 内疚的；D. pleased 高兴的。根据上句“And then, one night, my mother was woken up by the
clock’s noise.(然后，一天晚上，我妈妈被闹钟的声音吵醒了。)”和下句“She was quite sleepy.(她很
困。)”可知，晚上睡得正香的时候，被自己不喜欢的钟发出的噪音吵醒，一定是非常生气的。故选A。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她意识到除了钟的声音外，房子里还有另一种声音：脚步声。A.
Besides 此外；B. However 然而；C. Otherwise 否则；D. Moreover 而且。根据前两句“She was 8 at
being woken up while sleeping. She was quite sleepy.(她因睡觉时被吵醒而生气，她很困。)”和本句中的
“she realized that there was also another noise in the house,”可知，虽然她很困、很生气，但是她发现
家里有其它声音，故两句之间应为转折关系。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她意识到除了钟的声音外，房子里还有另一种声音：脚步声。A.
absent 缺席的；B. apart 分开；apart from 除……外；C. far 远；far from 远离；D. free 自由的、免费的；
free from 免于。根据前文“And then, one night, my mother was woken up by the clock’s noise.(然后，
一天晚上，我妈妈被闹钟的声音吵醒了。)”可知，房子里有落地钟发出的噪音，而除此之外，作者的母亲
还听到了另外一种声音。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊恐的是，那里站着一个男人的身影。A. figure（远处的）人影、体
型；B. height 高度；C. shadow 影子；D. statue 雕塑。根据下文“The man was so 12 that he broke
the china plate in his hand and ran out of the house.(那人大吃一惊，打碎了手里的瓷盘，跑出了房
子。)”可知，一个男人进了作者家中，而母亲看到了他站在那的人影。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人大吃一惊，打碎了手里的瓷盘，跑出了房子。A. astonished 非常吃
惊的；B. concerned 担忧的；C. impressed 印象深刻的；D. excited 激动的。根据前文“and she shouted as
loud as she could, “Who are you?”(她尽全力大声喊道：“你是谁？”)”和本句句意可知，母亲的喊叫
令那人打碎了盘子，逃跑了，可见他是非常吃惊的。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当他们收拾破盘子的时候，父亲说：“钟救了我们，使我们
免于危险，不是吗？”我不是告诉过你这是一只带来好运的钟吗？”A. blew 吹；B. drove 开车；C. gave
给；D. swept 打扫、清除。根据上句“that he broke the china plate in his hand(打碎了手里的瓷盘）”可
知，那人惊慌失措地打碎了手里的盘子，盘子碎片应该是落在地上一片狼藉，所以作者一家第二天早上应
该是先把碎片清扫出去，收拾干净。故选D。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当他们收拾破盘子的时候，父亲说：“钟救了我们，使我
们免于危险，不是吗？”我不是告诉过你这是一只带来好运的钟吗？”A. designed 被设计的；B. blessed
受祝福的、带来好运的；C. noisy 嘈杂的；D. troublesome 麻烦的。根据句中“The clock saved us from
possible danger”可知，父亲认为是这个落地钟让他们一家免于危险，所以是一个受祝福的、能带来好运
的钟。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这是父亲买的为数不多的能被母亲欣赏的东西吧！A. admired 钦佩、
欣赏；B. denied 否认；C. recognized 承认、认可；D. rejected 拒绝。根据第一段“Mother replied 1 ,
“No, Definitely no, we are not buying one.”(妈妈坚定地回答：“不，绝对不，我们不买。”)”和第二
段“The next day the grandfather clock was delivered to our house 4 Mother’s permission.(第二天，
落地钟未经母亲允许就送到了我们家。)”及最后一段“After all, it did save us.(毕竟，它的确救了我
们。)”可知，母亲最开始是坚决反对买落地钟的，而父亲不顾她的反对坚持买了回来，最终还救了他们一
家人，故这个钟也许是父亲买的为数不多的能被母亲欣赏的东西。故选A。
（七）
（2025 年内江市一模）
Robert Cook has just been awarded an Australian Bravery Award, one of Australia’s most important honors.
But the
1
is bittersweet for Cook’s family: Robert himself is not
2
to receive it.
The 22-year-old man was given the award for his
3
act of selflessness: In August, he was giving a
skydiving lesson to a young lady when the aircraft they were
4
on began to have engine trouble. Robert
knew it was going to
5 — but he believed it was his
6
to save Kimberly Dear, the 21-year-old lady
he’d
7
for a skydiving lesson.
“What Robert did was
8
her into his lap and hook up her harness (安全带) and then tell her that he
would take most of the 9
,” Robert’s father, Mark Cook, told The Sydney Morning Herald.
When the plane bumped into a tree, Robert and the aviator were killed—but thanks to his noble act,
Kimberley
1 0
the accident.
Though she suffered severe injuries, Kimberley
1 1
within months, after a difficult treatment process.
“There were so many injuries. It’s been said many times that it’s
1 2
that Kimberley walked again,” her
hospital case worker, Susan Aubuchon, told The Age.
Five days after the accident, Kimberley’s father, Bill Dear,
1 3
the burial ceremony for the
1 4
who had sacrificed to save his daughter. “I will think of him like my son,” he
1 5
the gathering.
1．A．opportunity
B．recognition
C．attention
D．imagination
2．A．dynamic
B．willing
C．brave
D．alive
3．A．remarkable
B．traditional
C．harmonious
D．flexible
4．A．improving
B．climbing
C．flying
D．counting
5．A．shake
B．suspend
C．land
D．crash
6．A．responsibility
B．schedule
C．technique
D．welfare
7．A．kept in touch
B．taken on board
C．put into consideration
D．borne in mind
8．A．highlight
B．consult
C．slip
D．motivate
9．A．impact
B．flight
C．variation
D．lesson
0．A．avoided
B．survived
C．witnessed
D．demonstrated
11．A．made herself at home B．came to herself
C．received her award
D．rose to her feet
12．A．convincing
B．embarrassing
C．amazing
D．confusing
13．A．designed
B．evaluated
C．prepared
D．attended
14．A．doctor
B．instructor
C．worker
D．driver
15．A．addressed
B．organized C．stimulated D．persuaded.
参考答案
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Robert Cook 因在飞机引擎故障时英勇拯救学员Kimberley Dear 而获
得澳大利亚勇敢奖的故事，但遗憾的是，他自己却未能亲自领奖，因为他的生命在事故中消逝。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对Cook 的家人来说，这一认可是苦乐参半的：Robert 自己已经不在人世
了。A. opportunity 机会；B. recognition 认可；C. attention 注意力；D. imagination 想象力。根据前文
“Robert Cook has just been awarded an Australian Bravery Award, one of Australia’s most important
honors.”可知，Robert 获得了澳大利亚最重要的荣誉之一，所以是一种认可。故选B 项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对Cook 的家人来说，这一认可是苦乐参半的：Robert 自己已经不在人
世了。A. dynamic 有活力的；B. willing 乐意的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. alive 活着的。根据后文“When the
plane bumped into a tree, Robert and the aviator were killed”可知，Robert 自己已经不在人世了。故选D
项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位22 岁的男子因其非凡的无私行为而获奖：今年8 月，他在给一位年
轻女士上跳伞课时，他们乘坐的飞机开始出现发动机故障。A. remarkable 非凡的；B. traditional 传统的；
C. harmonious 和谐的；D. flexible 灵活的。根据后文“When the plane bumped into a tree, Robert and
the aviator were killed — but thanks to his noble act, Kimberley 10 the accident.”可知，
Robert 牺牲自己救了他人，所以是非凡的无私行为。故选A 项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位22 岁的男子因其非凡的无私行为而获奖：今年8 月，他在给一位年轻
女士上跳伞课时，他们乘坐的飞机开始出现发动机故障。A. improving 提高；B. climbing 攀爬；C. flying
飞行；D. counting 数数。根据前文“he was giving a skydiving lesson”可知，是在上跳伞课，所以飞机
应是在飞行。故选C 项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Robert 知道飞机即将坠毁——但他相信，他有责任救下21 岁的Kimberly
Dear，这位女士是他带上飞机进行跳伞课程的。A. shake 摇晃；B. suspend 悬挂；C. land 着陆；D. crash
坠毁。根据前文“the aircraft they were 4 on began to have engine trouble.”可知，飞机出
现发动机故障，所以是要坠毁了。故选D 项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Robert 知道飞机即将坠毁——但他相信，他有责任救下21 岁的Kimberly
Dear，这位女士是他带上飞机进行跳伞课程的。A. responsibility 责任；B. schedule 日程；C. technique 技
术；D. welfare 福利。根据后文“to save Kimberly Dear, the 21-year-old lady he’d 7 for a
skydiving lesson.”可知，Robert 认为他带着Kimberly Dear 上课，所以救她是自己的责任。故选A 项。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Robert 知道飞机即将坠毁——但他相信，他有责任救下21 岁的Kimberly
Dear，这位女士是他带上飞机进行跳伞课程的。A. kept in touch 保持联系；B. taken on board 接纳；C.
put into consideration 考虑；D. borne in mind 牢记。根据前文“he was giving a skydiving lesson to a
young lady”可知，Robert 给Kimberly Dear 上跳伞课，所以是Robert 接纳她，带她上飞机。故选B 项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Robert 的父亲Mark Cook 在接受《悉尼先驱晨报》采访时表示：“Robert
所做的就是把她抱到腿上，给她系上安全带，然后告诉她，他会承受大部分的冲击力。”A. highlight 突出；
B. consult 咨询；C. slip 滑倒；D. motivate 激励。根据后文“then tell her that he would take most of the
9 ”可知，Robert 会承受大部分的冲击力，所以应是垫在Kimberly Dear 身下，所以此处是Robert
所做的就是把她抱到腿上，slip sb. into lap 意为“把某人放在膝上”符合语境。故选C 项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Robert 的父亲Mark Cook 在接受《悉尼先驱晨报》采访时表示：“Robert
所做的就是把她抱到腿上，给她系上安全带，然后告诉她，他会承受大部分的冲击力。”A. impact 冲击力；
B. flight 飞行；C. variation 变化；D. lesson 教训。根据前文“Robert knew it was going to 5
”可知，飞机要坠毁了，Robert 把她抱到腿上，是为了自己承受大部分的冲击力。故选A 项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飞机撞到一棵树上时，Robert 和飞行员都死了——但由于他的高尚行为，
Kimberly 在事故中幸免于难。A. avoided 避免；B. survived 幸存；C. witnessed 目击；D. demonstrated 演
示。根据后文“Though she suffered severe injuries”可知，Kimberly 只是受了伤，所以是在事故中幸免于
难。故选B 项。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然她受了重伤，但经过艰难的治疗过程，金伯利在几个月内就站了起来。
A. made herself at home 随意自在；B. came to herself 恢复意识；C. received her award 获奖；D. rose
to her feet 站起来。根据后文“It’s been said many times that it’s 12 that Kimberley
walked again”可知，Kimberly 能再次行走，所以是站了起来。故选D 项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有很多伤害。人们说过很多次，Kimberly 能再次行走真是太神奇
了，”她的医院工作人员Susan Aubuchon 告诉《时代报》。A. convincing 有说服力的；B. embarrassing
尴尬的；C. amazing 惊人的；D. confusing 令人困惑的。根据前文“There were so many injuries.”可知，
Kimberly 受到了许多伤害，所以能再次行走是惊人的。故选C 项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生五天后，Kimberly 的父亲Bill Dear 参加了为救女儿而牺牲的教练
的葬礼。A. designed 设计；B. evaluated 评估；C. prepared 准备；D. attended 参加。根据后文“the burial
ceremony”可知，应是参加葬礼，符合语境。故选D 项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生五天后，Kimberly 的父亲Bill Dear 参加了为救女儿而牺牲的教练
的葬礼。A. doctor 医生；B. instructor 教练；C. worker 工人；D. driver 司机。根据前文“he was giving a
skydiving lesson to a young lady”可知，Robert 是Kimberly 的教练。故选B 项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我会把他当作我的儿子，”他对与会者说。A. addressed 向……说话；
B. organized 组织；C. stimulated 刺激；D. persuaded 说服。根据前文“I will think of him like my son”
可知，这是Kimberly 的父亲对来参加葬礼的人说的话。故选A 项。
（八）
（2025 年宜宾市一模）
Being a young adult, I was constantly struggling to find my place in the world. I had just graduated from
college and was 1 the tough reality of entering the workforce. The job market was 2 and I
often found myself afraid of the daily job hunt.
One day, I 3 an advertisement for a position in a company. I decided to 4 for it, even
though I was not entirely sure if I was suitable for the role. After submitting my application, I waited 5
for a response.
Finally, I received an invitation for an interview. I spent hours preparing, going over possible 6
and trying to seek for the best answers. Nervous but determined, I confidently 7 to questions from the
interviewers. After that, I was left in a state of 8 , checking my email and phone and hoping for a positive
reply. Days passed, and I began to 9 myself. But I was about to give up hope when the offer came. I was
overjoyed and felt a sense of
1 0
.
After working in the company, I quickly realized many challenges ahead. The work was demanding, but I
was
1 1
to learn and grow. I bonded with my colleagues and together we overcame many difficulties.
Gradually, I became more confident in my abilities and started to significantly
1 2
the company’s growth.
Looking back, I am grateful for that opportunity as it was a
1 3
in my career. It taught me the
importance of
1 4
in the face of challenges. I now understand that every experience, whether good or bad,
is a valuable lesson that helps us
1 5
ourselves.
1．A．facing
B．expecting
C．doubting
D．choosing
2．A．complicated
B．easy
C．competitive
D．instructive
3．A．came across
B．turned to
C．put on
D．told of
4．A．wait
B．search
C．beg
D．apply
5．A．confidently
B．anxiously
C．aimlessly
D．hopelessly
6．A．exams
B．comments
C．textbooks
D．questions
7．A．objected
B．responded
C．added
D．listened
8．A．uncertainty
B．unhappiness
C．unbelief
D．unemployment
9．A．persuade
B．doubt
C．approve
D．promote
10．A．agreement
B．community
C．responsibility
D．achievement
11．A．discouraged
B．warm-hearted
C．motivated
D．well-informed
12．A．boost
B．delay
C．cause
D．guarantee
13．A．honor
B．stage
C．milestone
D．duty
14．A．patience
B．perseverance
C．honesty
D．generosity
15．A．accept
B．commit
C．direct
D．improve
参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C
12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在职业生涯初期的挣扎与成长经历。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚从大学毕业，正面临着进入职场的严峻现实。A. facing 面对；B.
expecting 期待；C. doubting 怀疑；D. choosing 选择。根据下文“the tough reality of entering the
workforce”可知，此处是指面对进入职场的严峻现实。故选A。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就业市场竞争激烈，我经常发现自己害怕每天找工作。A. complicated 复
杂的；B. easy 简单的；C. competitive 竞争激烈的；D. instructive 有启发性的。根据下文“I often found
myself afraid of the daily job hunt”可知，就业市场里的竞争非常激烈。故选C。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我看到一家公司的招聘广告。A. came across 遇到，偶然看到；B.
turned to 求助于；C. put on 穿上；D. told of 告知。根据下文“an advertisement for a position in a
company”和“After submitting my application”可知，下文提到作者申请这个职位，故此处指作者看到了
一个招聘广告。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定申请，即使我不完全确定我是否适合这个角色。A. wait 等待；B.
search 搜索；C. beg 乞求；D. apply 申请。根据下文“以及“After submitting my application”可知，作者
决定申请这个工作，apply for 意为“申请”。故选D。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：提交申请后，我焦急地等待着回复。A. confidently 自信地；B. anxiously 焦
急地；C. aimlessly 漫无目的地；D. hopelessly 无望地。根据上文“I was not entirely sure if I was
suitable for the role”可知，作者不确定自己是否适合这个工作，所以交了申请后作者焦急地等回复。故
选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了几个小时准备，仔细考虑可能出现的问题，试图找到最好的答案。
A. exams 考试；B. comments 评论；C. textbooks 课本；D. questions 问题。根据下文“trying to seek for
the best answers”可知，作者仔细考虑可能出现的问题。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我紧张而坚定，自信地回答了面试官的问题。A. objected 反对；B.
responded 回答；C. added 增加；D. listened 听。根据下文“to questions from the interviewers”可知，作
者是回答问题。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我就处于一种不确定的状态，检查我的电子邮件和电话，希望
得到一个肯定的答复。A. uncertainty 不确定；B. unhappiness 不高兴；C. unbelief 不信；D. unemployment
失业。根据下文“checking my email and phone and hoping for a positive reply”可知，作者对是否能得
到这个工作没有把握，所以处于不确定的状态。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我开始怀疑自己。A. persuade 说服；B. doubt 怀疑；C.
approve 批准；D. promote 提高。根据下文“But I was about to give up hope when the offer came”可知，
随着日子的流逝，作者开始怀疑自己。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜出望外，感到有一种成就感。A. agreement 同意；B. community 社区；
C. responsibility 责任；D. achievement 成就。根据上文“the offer came.”可知，作者得到了这个工作，充
满了成就感。故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作要求很高，但我有动力去学习和成长。A. discouraged 泄气的，
心灰意冷的；B. warm-hearted 热心的；C. motivated 有动力的；D. well-informed 消息灵通的。根据下文
“to learn and grow”可知，作者充满了去学习和成长的动力。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我对自己的能力更加自信，并开始显著推动公司的发展。A.
boost 推动；B. delay 推迟；C. cause 造成；D. guarantee 保证。根据上文“I became more confident in my
abilities and started to significantly”可知，作者对自己的能力更自信了，并推动了公司的发展。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我很感激那个机会，因为它是我职业生涯中的一个里程碑。
A. honor 荣誉；B. stage 舞台；C. milestone 里程碑；D. duty 职责。根据上文“we overcame many
difficulties. Gradually, I became more confident in my abilities and started to significantly boost the
company’s growth”可知，作者能力提高了，推动了公司的发展，这是作者职业生涯中的里程碑。故选
C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会了我面对挑战时坚持不懈的重要性。A. patience 耐心；B.
perseverance 坚持不懈；C. honesty 诚实；D. generosity 慷慨。根据上一段“The work was demanding”和
“I bonded with my colleagues and together we overcame many difficulties”可知，虽然这个工作要求高，
但是作者和同事一起克服了很多困难，可见作者在遇到挑战时坚持不懈。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在明白，每一次经历，无论是好是坏，都是宝贵的一课，帮助我们提
高自己。A. accept 接受；B. commit 犯（罪、错）；C. direct 指导；D. improve 提高。根据上一段“we
overcame many difficulties. Gradually, I became more confident in my abilities”可知，作者和同事一起克
服了很多困难，提高了自己。故选D。
（九）
（2025 年自贡市一模）
I was traveling from Benin to Togo. Being a(n) 1 , I had to be stamped in and out of both countries
rather than doing as the locals who just showed their ID．I left my 2 in the shared taxi and jumped out at
the immigration (边防检查站). But by the time I’d been 3 , got my Togo visa, and crossed over, the taxi
had 4 , leaving nothing on me other than a shirt, trousers, my passport and phone.
I wasn’t too 5 at first — I hadn’t paid him yet. However, after waiting for 15 minutes, I panicked.
Several thoughts 6 my mind. I’d lost pretty much everything. I 7 I would have to go to the
British Embassy (大使馆) in Lomé to present my 8 , then realized there wasn’t one. Was I going to 9
a country I was only visiting because it was “in the way”?
Just as I was about to lose
1 0
, my taxi returned. The driver, with a look of
1 1
on
his brow, pulled up and got out. He
1 2
me and explained how he discovered my luggage left and
dropped off his other passenger before coming back to
1 3
me. Crisis
1 4
avoided, I
headed on towards Lomé, with a renewed faith in humanity’s goodness that often lies beneath the surface of life’s
1 5
turns.
1．A．foreigner
B．adventurer
C．driver
D．officer
2．A．passport
B．luggage
C．money
D．phone
3．A．invited
B．perceived
C．estimated
D．processed
4．A．escaped
B．disappeared
C．crashed
D．arrived
5．A．worried
B．ashamed
C．confused
D．discouraged
6．A．slipped
B．destroyed
C．crossed
D．inspired
7．A．promised
B．acknowledged
C．recalled
D．figured
8．A．case
B．feeling
C．trip
D．life
9．A．knock into
B．take advantage of
C．settle in
D．get stuck in
10．A．sight
B．temper
C．face
D．hope
11．A．fear
B．surprise
C．concern
D．satisfaction
12．A．ignored
B．impressed
C．approached
D．criticized
13．A．find
B．comfort
C．help
D．please
14．A．secretly
B．narrowly
C．apparently
D．regularly
15．A．favorable
B．unexpected
C．joyous
D．uneventful
参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．C
12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在旅游时，不小心将行李落在了出租车上，最后出租车司
机将行李归还给作者的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个外国人，我进出这两个国家都要盖章，而不是像当地人那样只需
要出示身份证就可以了。A. foreigner 外国人；B. adventurer 冒险家；C. driver 司机；D. officer 官员。根
据后文“I had to be stamped in and out of both countries rather than doing as the locals who just
showed their ID”可知，作者作为一个外国人。故选A 项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把行李落在共享的出租车上，在边防检查站快速走出来。A. passport 护
照；B. luggage 行李；C. money 钱；D. phone 手机。根据后文“leaving nothing on me other than a shirt,
trousers, my passport and phone”和第三段中“explained how he discovered my luggage left”可知，作
者把行李落在出租车上。故选B 项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我办完手续，拿到Togo 签证，越过边境时，出租车已经不见了，除了
衬衫、裤子、护照和手机，我身上什么也没留下。A. invited 邀请；B. perceived 感知；C. estimated 估计；
D. processed 处理。根据后文“got my Togo visa, and crossed over”可知，作者进入边防检查站办理手续。
故选D 项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escaped 逃离；B. disappeared 消失；C. crashed 碰撞；D. arrived 到
达。根据后文“leaving nothing on me other than a shirt, trousers, my passport and phone”可知，作者办
完手续，出租车不见了。故选B 项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我并没有太担心，因为我还没有付钱给他。A. worried 担心的；B.
ashamed 羞愧的；C. confused 困惑的；D. discouraged 泄气的。根据前文作者把行李落在出租车上和后文
“I hadn’t paid him yet”可知，作者一开始并不担心。故选A 项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脑子里闪过几个念头。A. slipped 滑倒；B. destroyed 摧毁；C. crossed 掠
过，闪过；D. inspired 鼓舞。根据前文“Several thoughts”和后文“my mind”可知，作者脑子里闪过几
个念头。故选C 项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我得去Lomé 的英国大使馆陈述我的情况，然后意识到根本没有大使馆。
A. promised 承诺；B. acknowledged 承认；C. recalled 回想；D. figured 认为。根据后文“I would have to
go to the British Embassy (大使馆) in Lomé to present my 8 ”可知，作者认为他得去Lomé 的
英国大使馆说明情况。故选D 项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. case 情况；B. feeling 感受；C. trip 旅行；D. life 生活。根据前文作
者把行李落在出租车上和“I would have to go to the British Embassy (大使馆) in Lomé to present
my”可知，作者得去Lomé 的英国大使馆说明情况。故选A 项。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会因为这个“阻碍”被困在一个我正要去访问的国家吗？A. knock into
撞到；B. take advantage of 利用；C. settle in 安顿；D. get stuck in 被困在。根据前文“I’d lost pretty
much everything.”和后文“because it was “in the way””可知，作者在想自己将会被困在这个国家吗？
故选D 项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我快要失去希望时，我的出租车回来了。A. sight 景色；B. temper 脾
气；C. face 脸；D. hope 希望。根据前文“I’d lost pretty much everything.”和后文“my taxi returned”
可知，作者快要失去希望，这时出租车回来了。故选D 项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机眉头上带着担忧的神情，把车停了下来。A. fear 害怕；B. surprise 惊
喜；C. concern 担心；D. satisfaction 满意。根据后文“explained how he discovered my luggage left”可
知，司机发现作者行李落在车上，很担心。故选C 项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走近我，向我解释他是如何发现我的行李离开了，然后把他的另一位乘
客放下，然后回来找我。A. ignored 忽视；B. impressed 留下深刻印象；C. approached 接近；D. criticized
批评。根据前文“The driver, with a look of 11 on his brow, pulled up and got out.”和后文
“me and explained how he discovered my luggage left and dropped off his other passenger before
coming back to 13 me”可知，司机下车，走近作者。故选C 项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. find 找到；B. comfort 安慰；C. help 帮助；D. please 使高兴。根
据前文“He 12 me and explained how he discovered my luggage left and dropped off his other
passenger before coming back to”可知，司机发现作者的行李落在车上，回来找他。故选A 项。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我侥幸避免了危机，前往Lomé，重新相信在生活意想不到的转变背后往
往隐藏着人类的善良。A. secretly 秘密地；B. narrowly 侥幸，勉强地；C. apparently 显然地；D. regularly
有规律地。根据前文作者把行李落在出租车上，司机把行李给作者送回可知，作者侥幸避免了危机。故选
B 项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. favorable 赞成的；B. unexpected 意想不到的；C. joyous 高兴的；
D. uneventful 平凡的。根据前文作者把行李落在出租车上，司机把行李给作者送回可知，在生活意想不到
的转折中，作者对人性善良重获信心。故选B 项。
（十）
（2025 年成都市成都实验外国语学校教育集团一模）
One morning outside the baseball stadium in New York, a taxi parked near the entrance. Johannes Peter, a
(an) 1 pitcher (棒球投手), climbed in. “To the train station, please,” he told the driver. “You’re Johannes
Peter,” the taxi driver said excitedly, “You got some good stuff.”
After the previous night’s disastrous performance, this 2 the pitcher. “I think there are things you
should think about 3 ,” the driver continued, “I don’t know; I’m not a
4
. Maybe something like
going over your head in your windup (摆臂动作).”
Wait, what? This guy was offering
5
? Earlier in his career, he might have 6 , or been
angry. But today, he just 7 . He couldn’t afford to dismiss anything. His career was on the line.
During the game the next day, rather than keep his hands tight to his chest at the beginning of his delivery,
Johannes raised them briefly over his head, as the taxi driver had 8 . Johannes included the new 9
into his next start. It was the turning point in his career. Five years later, he signed the first contract extension of his
Major League Baseball career — at age 34.
The funny thing about advice: We often take it from the
1 0
people. That is, we always tend to
1 1
the advice of experts. “Expert advisers often make surprisingly inaccurate predictions about the future, yet
people
1 2
their suggestions nevertheless,” concluded Stanford psychologists in a study published last
year. The more
1 3
people become, the fewer advisers they
1 4
. So it requires a massive
increase of modesty to do what Johannes Peter did: hear what the taxi driver was offering him and accept it as a
1 5
.
1．A．struggling
B．ambitious
C．excellent
D．awkward
2．A．amused
B．concerned
C．disturbed
D．surprised
3．A．quitting
B．trying
C．making
D．avoiding
4．A．driver
B．loser
C．player
D．director
5．A．courses
B．advice
C．service
D．chances
6．A．laughed it off
B．passed it on
C．acted it out
D．taken it in
7．A．guessed
B．listened
C．interrupted
D．explained
8．A．resisted
B．announced
C．suggested
D．set
9．A．move
B．effect
C．role
D．aim
10．A．humble
B．popular
C．attractive
D．wrong
11．A．overvalue
B．ignore
C．assess
D．gather
12．A．provide
B．abandon
C．follow
D．improve
13．A．negative
B．careful
C．successful
D．thoughtful
14．A．tolerate
B．help
C．know
D．trust
15．A．test
B．message
C．symbol
D．gift
参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A
12．C 13．C 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了棒球投手约翰内斯·彼得在事业失意时遇到了一位司机，司机
给了他一些建议，他接受了司机的建议，这使得他的事业有了转机。这个例子告诉我们：我们往往会高估
专家的建议，而低估普通人的建议，但事实上普通人的建议有时候很有用，一个人要想成功，就要虚心接
受普通人的建议。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰内斯·彼得，一个挣扎的投手，爬了进去。A. struggling 挣扎的；B.
ambitious 有雄心的；C. excellent 优秀的；D. awkward 尴尬的。由下文“After the previous night’s
disastrous performance”可知，前一天晚上他表现不好，所以他表现得非常挣扎，故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过前一天晚上的灾难性表现，这位投手感到惊讶的。A. amused 使逗笑；
B. concerned 担心；C. disturbed 打扰；D. surprised 使惊讶。由上文““You’re Johannes Peter,” the
taxi driver said excitedly, “You got some good stuff.””可知，棒球投手约翰内斯·彼得前一天在球场上
表现不好，但是司机仍然夸赞他，这让他感到惊讶，故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我认为有些事情你应该考虑尝试一下，”司机继续说道，“我不知道；
我不是运动员。也许是越过你的头顶摆臂。”A. quitting 停止；B. trying 尝试；C. making 制作；D.
avoiding 避免。由下文“Maybe something like going over your head in your windup (摆臂动作).”可知，
司机建议约翰内斯尝试一些其他的事情，故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我认为有些事情你应该考虑尝试一下，”司机继续说道，“我不知道；
我不是运动员。也许是越过你的头顶摆臂。”A. driver 司机；B. loser 失败者；C. player 运动员；D.
director 导演。由上文“I don’t know; I’m not a”可知，司机正在给棒球运动员提建议，但是不知道自
己的建议是否正确，因为他不是运动员，故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家伙是在提供建议吗？A. courses 课程；B. advice 建议；C. service 服务；
D. chances 机会。上文“Maybe something like going over your head in your windup (摆臂动作).”是司
机给他的建议，故选B。
6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在他职业生涯的早期，他可能对此一笑置之，或者感到愤怒。A.
laughed it off 一笑置之；B. passed it on 传递下去；C. acted it out 表演出来；D. taken it in 吸收。由下
文“or been angry.”可知，前后是选择关系，在他职业生涯早期他可能会对这种建议一笑置之或者感到愤
怒，故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但今天，他只是听着。A. guessed 猜测；B. listened 听；C. interrupted 打断；
D. explained 解释。由下文“He couldn’t afford to dismiss anything. His career was on the line.”可知，
如今他的事业岌岌可危，所以他不得不听取别人的意见，故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第二天的比赛中，约翰内斯并没有在发球开始时将双手紧紧地捂在胸前，
而是按照出租车司机的建议，将双手短暂地举过头顶。A. resisted 抵抗；B. announced 宣布；C. suggested
建议；D. set 设置。上文“Maybe something like going over your head in your windup (摆臂动作).”提
到司机建议他在比赛时尝试新的动作，即将双手举过头，此处指他按照司机的建议那样做了，故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰内斯将这一新动作纳入了他的下一次首发中。A. move 移动；动作；B.
effect 效果；C. role 角色；D. aim 目的。根据上文“Johannes raised them briefly over his head, as the
taxi driver had”可知，此处指出他按照司机的建议作了把双手举过头顶的动作。故选A。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于建议的有趣之处在于：我们经常从不适当的人那里得到建议。A.
humble 谦虚的；B. popular 流行的；C. attractive 有吸引力的；D. wrong 错误的；不适当的。由上文
“During the game the next day, rather than keep his hands tight to his chest at the beginning of his
delivery, Johannes raised them briefly over his head, as the taxi driver had 8 . ”可知，约翰内斯·彼得接
受了司机的建议，司机是他在自己事业失意的时候坐车遇到的，当时对于他来说，司机是不适当的人，即
非专业人士，故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，我们总是倾向于高估专家的建议。A. overvalue 高估；B.
ignore 忽视；C. assess 评价；D. gather 聚集。由下文“Expert advisers often make surprisingly inaccurate
predictions about the future,”可知，专家顾问经常对未来做出令人惊讶的不准确预测，这说明我们经常会
高估专家的建议，故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯坦福大学心理学家在去年发表的一项研究中得出结论：“专家顾问经常
对未来做出令人惊讶的不准确预测，但人们仍然遵循他们的建议。”A. provide 提供；B. abandon 遗弃；
C. follow 跟随；D. improve 提高。由yet 可知，前后是转折关系，虽然专家经常对未来做出不准确的预测
但是人们仍然遵循他们的建议，故选C。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们越成功，他们信任的顾问就越少。A. negative 消极的；B. careful
仔细的；C. successful 成功的；D. thoughtful 体贴的。结合约翰内斯·彼得是一个著名的投球手可知，此处
指人们越成功，信任的顾问就越少。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们越成功，他们信任的顾问就越少。A. tolerate 忍受；B. help 帮助；C.
know 知道；D. trust 信任。由上文“Expert advisers often make surprisingly inaccurate predictions about
the future”可知，越成功的人越不信任专家顾问，因为专家顾问经常对未来做出令人惊讶的不准确预测，
故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，做约翰内斯·彼得所做的事情需要极大的谦虚：聆听出租车司机向他
提供的东西并接受它作为礼物。A. test 测试；B. message 信息；C. symbol 象征；D. gift 礼物。根据上文
“Johannes raised them briefly over his head, as the taxi driver had”可知，约翰内斯·彼得接受了司机的
建议，即把它当作了礼物，故选D。
（十一）
（2025 年德阳中学一模）
The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. Many people 1 it this way, “A man
comes to this world with his fist clenched (紧握), but when he dies, his hand is 2 .”
Surely we ought to hold fast to life, for it is amazing, and full of a beauty that 3 your own earth.
Sometimes we recognize this 4 only in our backward glance when we suddenly realize that it is no more.
We remember a beauty that 5 , a love that disappeared. But we remember with far greater pain that
we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we 6 to respond with love when it was tendered.
A recent experience re-taught me this truth. I was 7 following a severe heart attack and had been in
intensive care for several days. It was not a pleasant place. One morning, I had to have some additional tests. The
required machines were located in a building at the opposite end of the hospital, so I had to be 8 across the
courtyard on a gurney (轮床).
As we 9 from our unit, the sunlight hit me. That’s
1 0
. And yet how beautiful it was — how
warming, how sparkling, how brilliant!
I looked to see whether anyone else enjoyed the sun’s golden glow, but everyone was
1 1
to and
from, most with eyes fixed on the ground. Then I remembered how often we had been
1 2
to the beauty of
each day, too preoccupied with chores. Life’s gifts are 1 3
— but we always pay no attention to them. Never
too busy for the wonder and the awe of life. Embrace each hour,
1 4
each golden minute. Hold fast to life …
but not so fast that you can’t let go. We must
1 5
our losses, and learn how to let go.
1．A．take
B．put
C．make
D．get
2．A．closed
B．tight
C．open
D．smooth
3．A．breaks through B．comes out
C．gets over
D．lays aside
4．A．gossip
B．fact
C．message
D．truth
5．A．faded
B．remained
C．escaped
D．changed
6．A．promised
B．managed
C．failed
D．happened
7．A．hospitalized
B．transferred
C．exchanged
D．cured
8．A．rolled
B．wheeled
C．pushed
D．pulled
9．A．observed
B．turned
C．approached
D．emerged
10．A．permanent
B．interesting
C．awesome
D．unnatural
11．A．discussing
B．hurrying
C．trembling
D．passing
12．A．indifferent
B．patient
C．innocent
D．excellent
13．A．useful
B．expensive
C．valueless
D．precious
14．A．strike
B．acquire
C．seize
D．use
15．A．accept
B．ignore
C．encounter
D．understand
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了生活的艺术在于知道什么时候该坚持，什么时候该放手。
作者分享了自己在严重心脏病后住院的经历，回顾了人生中常常错过美好时刻的遗憾，呼吁人们珍惜生命
中的每一个美好时刻，抓住宝贵的每一分钟，同时也学会接受失去，学会如何放手。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人这样说：“人紧握着拳头来到这个世界，但当他离开这个世界时，
他的手是张开的。”A. take 拿；B. put 说；C. make 制造；D. get 获得。根据下文“A man comes to this
world with his fist clenched (紧握), but when he dies, his hand”可知，此处是对上一句的内容进行重新
表述，固定短语put it this way 意为“这么说，用这种方式表达”，表示许多人这样说。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人这样说：“人紧握着拳头来到这个世界，但当他离开这个世界时，
他的手是张开的。”A. closed 关闭的；B. tight 紧的；C. open 打开的；D. smooth 光滑的。根据上文“A
man comes to this world with his fist clenched (紧握)”和表示转折的“but”可知，此处和人紧握着拳头
来到这个世界形成对比，应该是离开世界时，手是张开的。故选C。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，我们应该紧紧抓住生活，因为它是惊人的，充满了突破你自己的世
界的美。A. breaks through 突破；B. comes out 出版；C. gets over 克服；D. lays aside 放置一边。根据下
文“your own earth”可知，此处是指突破自己的世界的美。故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们只有在蓦然回首，突然意识到它已不复存在时，才认识到这
一真相。A. gossip 流言；B. fact 事实；C. message 消息；D. truth 真相。根据上文“we recognize”和下
文“only in our backward glance when we suddenly realize that it is no more”可推知，在回首突然意识
到它已不复存在时，我们意识到的应该是上文描述的生活的真相，truth 在第四段第一句中有同词复现。故
选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们记得枯萎的美，消失的爱。A. faded 枯萎；B. remained 保持；C.
escaped 逃脱；D. changed 改变。根据下文“we did not see that beauty when it flowered”可知，我们没
有看到美丽绽放，由此推知，我们记得的是绽放之后枯萎的美。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们更痛苦地记得，当美丽绽放时，我们没有看到；当爱萌生时，我们
没有给予回应。A. promised 承诺；B. managed 设法做成；C. failed 失败；D. happened 发生。根据上文
“But we remember with far greater pain”可知，记得这样的事非常痛苦，因此是没有给予萌生的爱以回
应，固定短语fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一次严重的心脏病发作后住进了医院，在重症监护室呆了几天。A.
hospitalized 住院；B. transferred 转移；C. exchanged 交换；D. cured 治愈。根据下文“ had been in
intensive care for several days”可知，作者住进了重症监护室，因此是住院了。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所需的机器位于医院另一端的一栋楼里，所以我必须被推着轮床穿过院子。
A. rolled 滚动；B. wheeled 推动（带轮子的东西）；C. pushed 推；D. pulled 拉。根据下文“on a gurney
(轮床)”可知，作者躺在轮床上，因此是被推动轮床去做检查。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们从重症监护室出来时，阳光照在我身上。A. observed 观察；B.
turned 转向；C. approached 接近；D. emerged 出现。根据下文“the sunlight hit me”可知，阳光照在作者
身上，emerge 侧重从隐蔽处或暗处出现、浮现，固定短语emerge from 意为“从……中出现”。故选D。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太令人敬畏了。A. permanent 永久的；B. interesting 有趣的；C.
awesome 令人敬畏的；D. unnatural 不自然的。根据作者此时是一个需要住重症监护室的患者的情境，以及
上文“the sunlight hit me”可推知，猛然被阳光照到作者会感到敬畏。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了看有没有人喜欢这金色的阳光，但每个人都来去匆匆，大多数人的
眼睛都盯着地面。A. discussing 讨论；B. hurrying 匆忙；C. trembling 颤抖；D. passing 经过。根据下文
“most with eyes fixed on the ground”可知，大多数人的眼睛都盯着地面，因此是来去匆匆。故选B。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，我想起了我们过去常常对每天的美景漠不关心，一心忙于琐事。
A. indifferent 漠不关心的；B. patient 耐心的；C. innocent 天真的；D. excellent 优秀的。根据下文“too
preoccupied with chores”可知，大家常一心忙于琐事，因此会对每天的美景漠不关心，固定短语be
indifferent to 意为“对……漠不关心”。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命的礼物是珍贵的——但我们总是忽视它们。A. useful 有用的；B.
expensive 昂贵的；C. valueless 无价值的；D. precious 珍贵的。根据第六空前“But we remember with far
greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered”作者叙述的对错失美好时刻感到遗憾，赞
叹阳光的美丽可推知，此处指生命的礼物是珍贵的。故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥抱每一个小时，抓住宝贵的每一分钟。A. strike 打击；B. acquire 获得；
C. seize 抓住；D. use 使用。根据上文“Embrace each hour”可知，作者建议拥抱每一个小时，因此是抓
住宝贵的每一分钟，充分把握。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须接受失去，并学会如何放手。A. accept 接受；B. ignore 忽视；C.
encounter 遭遇；D. understand 明白。根据下文“learn how to let go”可知，此处表示要接受失去，学会
放手。故选A。
（十二）
（2025 年攀枝花市一模）
I had a highly successful career, eventually rising to the position of department head. 1 , one
afternoon last May, I was called into the manager’s office and informed that my 2 were no longer required.
Overcome by a sense of failure, I sat there in 3 . Despite being respected in my field, I suddenly felt
worthless.
For the subsequent six weeks, I felt 4 . I wandered around my house aimlessly, lacking the 5
to do anything. The once-promising future now seemed clouded with doubt and insecurity.
Then, towards the end of June, my youngest son’s 6 made it to the final. Two years ago, I 7
to fulfill my commitment to participate in the competition due to work-related reasons. This time, nevertheless, a
look of 8 lit up his face when I promised him I would be there. Not only did they win the championship,
but witnessing the happiness on my son’s face as I 9 him during the soccer match brought unspoken joy to
my own heart
From then on, I spent the summer
1 0
my older son at his band performances, and
1 1
traveling to another city to watch him play. These moments held profound meaning for me. Having dedicated the
entirety of my life to my
1 2
, from the bottom of my heart, I am deeply
1 3
that my sons warmly
welcomed me into their world.
Surprisingly, being
1 4
gave me a newfound sense of purpose — I am someone’s mother! I
regained a feeling of being valued. It was a feeling that I had not experienced in a long time. Now I feel more
positive about my professional experience in my new job and I’m getting along better with my
1 5
than I
ever have.
1．A．Besides
B．Meanwhile
C．Therefore
D．However
2．A．services
B．suggestions
C．apologies
D．plans
3．A．embarrassment B．eagerness
C．panic
D．shock
4．A．lost
B．relieved
C．missing
D．bored
5．A．courage
B．ability
C．drive
D．confidence
6．A．music band
B．soccer team
C．project group
D．debate club
7．A．managed
B．was able
C．struggled
D．failed
8．A．joy
B．disbelief
C．disappointment
D．sadness
9．A．yelled at
B．cheered on
C．called out at
D．paid attention to
10．A．tracking
B．accompanying
C．guiding
D．helping
11．A．still
B．ever
C．even
D．rarely
12．A．marriage
B．traveling
C．family
D．career
13．A．grateful
B．troubled
C．guilty
D．apologetic
14．A．respected
B．replaced
C．dismissed
D．harmed
15．A．manager
B．family
C．neighbors
D．colleagues
参考答案
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失业后重新在家庭中找到自我价值。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年五月的一个下午，我被叫到经理办公室，被告知我的服务不再
被需要。A. Besides 况且；B. Meanwhile 同时；C. Therefore 因此；D. However 然而。根据前文“I had a
highly successful career, eventually rising to the position of department head.”与后文“one afternoon last
May, I was called into the manager’s office and informed that my 2 were no longer required.”可知，
作者有一个非常成功的职业生涯，最终升任部门主管。去年五月的一个下午，作者被叫到经理办公室，被
告知作者的服务不再被需要。可知，前后为转折关系，应用however，表示转折，意为“然而”。故选
D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年五月的一个下午，我被叫到经理办公室，被告知我的服务不再
被需要。A. services 服务；B. suggestions 建议；C. apologies 道歉；D. plans 计划。根据后文“were no
longer required. Overcome by a sense of failure”可知，作者被失败感所打败，此处指作者被开除，作者
的服务（工作）不再被需要。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被失败感所打败，坐在那里震惊不已。A. embarrassment 尴尬；B.
eagerness 渴望；C. panic 恐慌；D. shock 震惊。根据前文“Overcome by a sense of failure”可知，作者
被失败感所打败，此处指作者坐在那里震惊不已。故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的六周里，我感到迷失。A. lost 迷失的；B. relieved 宽慰的；C.
missing 丢失的；D. bored 无聊的。根据后文“I wandered around my house aimlessly, lacking the 5 to
do anything.”可知，作者在房子里漫无目的地徘徊，缺乏做任何事情的驱动力。此处指作者在接下来的六
周里感到迷失。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在房子里漫无目的地徘徊，缺乏做任何事情的驱动力。A. courage 勇气；
B. ability 能力；C. drive 驱动力；D. confidence 信心。根据前文“ I wandered around my house
aimlessly”可知，作者在房子里漫无目的地徘徊，此处指作者缺乏做任何事情的驱动力。故选C。
6．考查名词短语辨析。句意：然后，在六月底，我的小儿子的足球队进入了决赛。A. music band 乐队；
B. soccer team 足球队；C. project group 项目组；D. debate club 辩论俱乐部。根据后文“Not only did
they win the championship, but witnessing the happiness on my son’s face as I 9 him during the
soccer match brought unspoken joy to my own heart”可知，作者在足球比赛中为儿子加油，此处指作者
的小儿子的足球队进入了决赛。故选B。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年前，由于工作原因，我未能履行参加比赛的承诺。A. managed (to do)
设法做某事；B. was able (to do)能够做某事；C. struggled (to do)努力做某事；D. failed (to do)未能做某
事。根据后文“to fulfill my commitment to participate in the competition due to work-related reasons”
可知，由于工作原因，作者两年前未能履行参加比赛的承诺。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次，当我答应他会去的时候，他脸上露出了喜悦的表情。A. joy
喜悦；B. disbelief 不相信；C. disappointment 失望；D. sadness 悲伤。根据后文“lit up his face when I
promised him I would be there”可知，作者答应他会去，此处指儿子脸上露出了喜悦的表情。故选A。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们不仅赢得了冠军，而且当我在足球比赛中为他加油时，看到他脸上的
幸福，也给我自己的心灵带来了难以言表的快乐。A. yelled at 对……大喊大叫；B. cheered on 为……加
油；C. called out at 对……大声叫喊；D. paid attention to 注意。根据后文“him during the soccer
match”可知，此处指作者在足球比赛中为儿子加油。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我整个夏天都陪着我的大儿子参加他的乐队表演，并且甚至我
还去了另一个城市看他比赛。A. tracking 追踪；B. accompanying 陪伴；C. guiding 指导；D. helping 帮助。
根据后文“my older son at his band performances”可知，此处指作者陪着大儿子参加他的乐队表演。故
选B。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我整个夏天都陪着我的大儿子参加他的乐队表演，并且甚至我
还去了另一个城市看他比赛。A. still 仍然；B. ever 曾经；C. even 甚至；D. rarely 很少。根据前文“From
then on, I spent the summer 10 my older son at his band performances”及后文“traveling to another
city to watch him play”可知，作者去另一个城市看儿子比赛，与前文整个夏天都陪着大儿子参加他的乐
队表演为递进关系，应用even，此处指作者甚至去了另一个城市看他比赛。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把一生都献给了我的事业，从心底里，我非常感谢我的儿子们热情地欢
迎我进入他们的世界。A. marriage 婚姻；B. traveling 旅行；C. family 家庭；D. career 事业。根据前文“I
7 to fulfill my commitment to participate in the competition due to work-related reasons.”可知，以前
作者忙于事业，没时间陪孩子比赛，此处指作者把一生都献给了自己的事业。故选D。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把一生都献给了我的事业，从心底里，我非常感谢我的儿子们热情地
欢迎我进入他们的世界。A. grateful 感激的；B. troubled 困扰的；C. guilty 内疚的；D. apologetic 道歉的。
根据后文“my sons warmly welcomed me into their world”可知，儿子们热情地欢迎作者进入他们的世
界，所以作者非常感激儿子们。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，被解雇给了我一种新的使命感——我是某人的母亲！A.
respected 尊重；B. replaced 取代；C. dismissed 解雇；D. harmed 伤害。根据前文“one afternoon last May,
I was called into the manager’s office and informed that my 2 were no longer required.”可知，作者
被告知她被解雇了，推断出她认为在被解雇后给了她一种新的使命感。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我对我的新工作中的职业经历感觉更积极了，而且我和家人相处得比
以前更好了。A. manager 经理；B. family 家人；C. neighbors 邻居；D. colleagues 同事。根据前文“that my
sons warmly welcomed me into their world”和“Now I feel more positive about my professional experience in my
new job”可知，现在作者对自己在新工作中的职业经历感到更加积极，而且她和家人的关系也比以往任何
时候都好了。故选B。
