专题05 完形填空（解析版）
（一）
（2025·四川成都·二模）
I grew up in Pacific Palisades, one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods burned down by the wildfires. As a
small town, it was a ____21____ place since everyone got on well.
But today, it has been ____22____ the map. Now I’m standing on a street where my favorite restaurant, Cafe
Vida, once stood. It is ____23____. Closing my eyes, I could list dozens of places that are ____24____ of my
childhood and are no longer here.
Fires were a part of my childhood and there was always the ____25____ of them. But never had I
____26____ that there would be such a (n) ____27____. And yet, that is what ____28____ happened.
While I am ____29____ the wildfires, my friends are texting, asking me to ______30______ if their homes
are still standing. As a journalist, no matter what events I’m reporting, I love connecting with other people. This
way, I feel something ______31______ about being here, in a place I know so well, using the tools that I’ve
learned on this job to help ______32______ this story. But it is also very emotional, because you don’t truly
______33______ the town in the moment. In a way, doing this job is part of my ______34______ experience for
the Palisades.
This is about people right now. Everything is gone, but we’re still here and we still have each other, and that’s
what ______35______ is going to be all about.
21. A. popular
B. special
C. suitable
D. lovely
22. A. hidden from
B. stuck to
C. wiped off
D. added to
23. A. old
B. gone
C. strange
D. lively
24. A. memories
B. dreams
C. pities
D. remains
25. A. disappointment
B. fear
C. delight
D. relief
26. A. remembered
B. imagined
C. admitted
D. reminded
27. A. encounter
B. campaign
C. accident
D. disaster
28. A. exactly
B. eventually
C. suddenly
D. usually
29. A. investigating
B. fighting
C. covering
D. watching
30. A. check
B. guess
C. determine
D. tell
31. A. beautiful
B. hopeful
C. frightening
D. annoying
32. A. witness
B. share
C. make
D. change
33. A. understand
B. protect
C. record
D. access
34. A. worrying
B. awkward
C. painful
D. boring
35. A. giving in
B. sitting back
C. holding on
D. moving forward
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34.
C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了被野火烧毁的家乡，表达了对童年记忆的怀念和对灾难的感
慨，同时强调了人们团结前行的意义。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个小镇，这是一个可爱的地方，因为每个人都相处得很好。A. popular
受欢迎的；B. special 特别的；C. suitable 合适的；D. lovely 可爱的。根据后文“since everyone got on well”
可知，人们相处融洽，说明小镇氛围和谐美好，是个可爱的地方。故选D 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但如今，它已从地图上被抹去。A. hidden from 隐藏；B. stuck to 坚持；C.
wiped off 抹去；D. added to 增加。前文提到“I grew up in Pacific Palisades, one of the Los Angeles
neighborhoods burned down by the wildfires”，小镇被野火摧毁，意味着它在现实中已面目全非，如同从地
图上被抹去。故选C 项。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不见了。A. old 旧的；B. gone 消失的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. lively 活泼的。
由前文“Now I’m standing on a street where my favorite restaurant, Cafe Vida, once stood”可知，作者站在曾
经餐厅所在的街道，说明餐厅现在已不存在，消失了。故选B 项。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：闭上眼睛，我能列出几十处承载着我童年回忆、如今却已不复存在的地方。A.
memories 回忆；B. dreams 梦想；C. pities 遗憾；D. remains 遗迹。前文描述作者对小镇曾经场景的怀念，
结合“my childhood”可知，这些地方是作者童年生活的一部分，代表着童年回忆。故选A 项。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：火灾是我童年的一部分，人们总是对它们心怀恐惧。A. disappointment 失望；
B. fear 恐惧；C. delight 高兴；D. relief 宽慰。因为“Fires were a part of my childhood”且野火具有破坏性，
会带来损失，所以人们自然会对火灾感到恐惧。故选B 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从未想象过会发生这样一场灾难。A. remembered 记得；B. imagined 想象；
C. admitted 承认；D. reminded 提醒。后文描述了野火造成小镇被烧毁的严重后果，这种程度的灾难是作者
之前没有预想和想象到的。故选B 项。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我从未想象过会发生这样一场灾难。A. encounter 遭遇；B. campaign 运动；
C. accident 事故；D. disaster 灾难。结合前文提到小镇被野火“burned down”，可知，这是一场严重的灾
难。故选D 项。
【28 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：而这正是确切发生的事情。A. exactly 确切地；B. eventually 最终；C. suddenly
突然；D. usually 通常。根据前文“I grew up in Pacific Palisades, one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods burned
down by the wildfires.”可知，灾难是确切地发生了。故选A 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在报道野火事件时，我的朋友们在发短信，让我查看他们的家是否还在。
A. investigating 调查；B. fighting 战斗；C. covering 报道；D. watching 观看。后文“As a journalist”表明作
者的职业，记者的工作就是对事件进行报道，所以这里是在报道野火事件。故选C 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在报道野火事件时，我的朋友们在发短信，让我查看他们的家是否还在。
A. check 查看；B. guess 猜测；C. determine 决定；D. tell 告诉。根据后文“if their homes are still standing”
可知，朋友们想知道自己家的情况，所以让身处现场报道的作者去查看。故选A 项。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样，我在这里，在一个我如此熟悉的地方，用我在这份工作中学到的工具
来分享这个故事，我感受到了一种美好的东西。A. beautiful 美好的；B. hopeful 有希望的；C. frightening 可
怕的；D. annoying 烦人的。作者利用自己的职业技能，在熟悉的家乡为大家分享故事，这种行为和情感体
验让作者觉得美好。故选A 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，我在这里，在一个我如此熟悉的地方，用我在这份工作中学到的工具来
分享这个故事。A. witness 见证；B. share 分享；C. make 制作；D. change 改变。根据前文“As a journalist,
no matter what events I’m reporting”可知，作者作为记者，其职责就是将野火事件的情况通过自己的报道分
享给大家。故选B 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这也很情绪化，因为在那一刻你并没有真正进入这个小镇的状态。A.
understand 理解；B. protect 保护；C. record 记录；D. access 进入。前文描述作者在报道时既有工作的理性
又有对家乡的情感，说明此时作者还没有完全进入面对家乡灾难那种感同身受的状态。故选D 项。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从某种程度上说，做这份工作是我对帕利塞兹痛苦经历的一部分。A.
worrying 令人担心的；B. awkward 尴尬的；C. painful 痛苦的；D. boring 无聊的。前文提到家乡被野火摧毁，
作者对那些熟悉地方的消失感到痛心，所以这是一段痛苦的经历。故选C 项。
【35 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切都没了，但我们还在这里，我们还有彼此，这就是未来要走的路。A.
giving in 屈服；B. sitting back 袖手旁观；C. holding on 坚持；D. moving forward 向前迈进。根据前文
“Everything is gone, but we’re still here and we still have each other”可知，虽然遭受灾难，但人们要振作起
来，携手向前，继续生活。故选D 项。
（二）
（2025·四川绵阳·二模）
Our autistic (自闭症的) daughter has special needs for beauty. She always seeks beautiful things in daily life
and is 21 to hand work. She has a habit of plucking (拔) leaves from the plants and making some 22
. It’s a harmless pastime so my wife and I never 23 with it. We created a garden in our house to meet her
24 .
But recently, we found her once in a while 25 into our neighbor’s garden and taking some leaves
from the plants. I tried to 26 point out to her that our neighbor may not like their plants to be 27 .
She didn’t say anything but 28 her favorite hand work. Seeing the broken pieces and the 29 girl, I
wrote a note to our neighbor, 30 on her behalf and requesting a list of plants I could buy for them.
Our neighbor floored us with a note: “For us, she is like the plant in our garden, quiet and soft. We are
willing to 31 her just as you do. So, anytime, she is 32 to drop by if that makes her happy.”
The kind 33 from my neighbor really made me warm inside. We value great moments in our lives.
But great moments often catch us 34 beautifully wrapped in what others may consider an 35
one.
21．A．connected
B．used
C．drawn
D．admitted
22．A．designs
B．mistakes
C．decisions
D．efforts
23．A．appreciated
B．praised
C．laughed
D．bothered
24．A．needs
B．goals
C．friends
D．habits
25．A．looking
B．slipping
C．breaking
D．rushing
26．A．strictly
B．gently
C．typically
D．directly
27．A．watered
B．discovered
C．disturbed
D．admired
28．A．gave up
B．insisted on
C．sold out
D．tore up
29．A．innocent
B．brave
C．sensitive
D．confident
30．A．arguing
B．complaining
C．hesitating
D．apologizing
31．A．tend
B．blame
C．replace
D．prevent
32．A．delighted
B．comfortable
C．relaxed
D．welcome
33．A．response
B．help
C．warning
D．impression
34．A．bored
B．confused
C．unaware
D．guilty
35．A．amazing
B．irresponsible
C．original
D．insignificant
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D
31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿有自闭症，喜欢美丽的事物，并热衷于手工制作，作者
专门为她建了一个花园，但女儿偶尔会溜进邻居的花园摘叶子，作者试图温和地提醒她，但女儿撕碎了她
最喜欢的手工艺品。作者为此向邻居道歉，并表示愿意为他们购买植物，邻居却表示他们并不介意，并欢
迎女儿随时来玩，作者被邻居的善良所感动，意识到生活中美好的时刻往往发生在不经意间，而这些时刻
在别人眼中可能微不足道。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是在日常生活中寻找美丽的东西，并被手工劳动所吸引。A. connected
连接；B. used 使用；C. drawn 吸引；D. admitted 承认。由上文“Our autistic (自闭症的) daughter has special
needs for beauty. She always seeks beautiful things in daily life (我们患有自闭症的女儿对美有特殊的需求。她
总是在日常生活中寻找美丽的东西)”可知，对美有特殊的需求并在日常生活中寻找美的女儿总是被美好的
事物吸引。故选C 项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有从植物上摘下叶子并做一些设计的习惯。A. designs 设计；B. mistakes
错误；C. decisions 决定；D. efforts 努力。由上文“She always seeks beautiful things in daily life and is
1
to hand work. (她总是在日常生活中寻找美丽的东西，并被手工劳动所吸引)”可知，女儿喜欢手工，她采摘
树叶是为了做一些手工设计。故选A 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种无害的消遣，所以我和妻子从不费心。A. appreciated 感激；B.
praised 赞扬；C. laughed 笑；D. bothered 使（某人）烦恼。由上文“It’s a harmless pastime”可知，这是无害
的消遣，所以作者和妻子从不为此烦恼。故选D 项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在家里建了一个花园来满足她的需求。A. needs 需要；B. goals 目标；
C. friends 朋友；D. habits 习惯。由上文“Our autistic (自闭症的) daughter has special needs for beauty. (我们
患有自闭症的女儿对美有特殊的需求)”和“She has a habit of plucking (拔) leaves from the plants and making
some
2
. (她有从植物上摘下叶子并做一些设计的习惯)”可知，此处是为了满足自闭症女儿摘叶子
做手工设计的需求，才创建花园。故选A 项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近，我们发现她偶尔会溜进邻居的花园，从植物上摘些叶子。A.
looking 看；B. slipping 悄悄疾行；C. breaking 打破；D. rushing 冲。由下文“I wrote a note to our neighbor
(我给邻居写了一封信)”和“requesting a list of plants I could buy for them (要求提供一份我可以为他们买的植
物清单)”可知，这里指发现女儿偶尔会悄悄溜进邻居的花园摘树叶，作者发现后才会写信给邻居，想要赔
偿邻居被摘的植物，slip into 表示“悄悄溜进”。故选B 项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试图温和地向她指出，我们的邻居可能不喜欢他们的植物被打扰。A.
strictly 严格地；B. gently 温和地；C. typically 通常；D. directly 直接地。由上文“Our autistic (自闭症的)
daughter has special needs for beauty. (我们患有自闭症的女儿对美有特殊的需求)”可知，因为女儿是自闭症
患者，所以作者试图温和地指出她的行为可能不妥。故选B 项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图温和地向她指出，我们的邻居可能不喜欢他们的植物被打扰。A.
watered 给……浇水；B. discovered 发现；C. disturbed 打扰；D. admired 欣赏。由上文“But recently, we
found her once in a while
5
into our neighbor’s garden and taking some leaves from the plants. (但最近，
我们发现她偶尔会溜进邻居的花园，从植物上摘些叶子)”可知，女儿未经邻居允许摘其花园植物的叶子，
作者觉得不妥，所以向她指出邻居可能不喜欢他们的植物被打扰（暗指植物被女儿摘叶子的行为）。故选
C 项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她什么也没说，只是撕碎了她最喜欢的手工艺品。A. gave up 放弃；B.
insisted on 坚持；C. sold out 卖完；D. tore up 撕开。由下文“Seeing the broken pieces (看到那些碎片)”可知，
女儿撕碎了她最喜欢的手工艺品。故选D 项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到那些碎片和敏感的女孩，我给邻居写了一封信，代表她道歉，并要
求提供一份我可以为他们买的植物清单。A. innocent 无辜的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. sensitive 敏感的；D.
confident 自信的。由上文“She didn’t say anything but
8
her favorite hand work. (她什么也没说，
只是撕碎了她最喜欢的手工艺品)”可知，作者向女儿指出邻居可能不喜欢他们的植物被打扰，女儿就撕碎
了她最喜欢的手工艺品，可得出患有自闭症的女儿很敏感。故选C 项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到那些碎片和敏感的女孩，我给邻居写了一封信，代表她道歉，并要求
提供一份我可以为他们买的植物清单。A. arguing 争论；B. complaining 抱怨；C. hesitating 犹豫；D.
apologizing 道歉。由上文“But recently, we found her once in a while
5
into our neighbor’s garden
and taking some leaves from the plants. (但最近，我们发现她偶尔会溜进邻居的花园，从植物上摘些叶子)”可
知，女儿未经邻居允许摘其花园植物的叶子，作者觉得不妥，所以作者代表她向邻居道歉。故选D 项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们愿意像你一样照顾她。A. tend 照顾；B. blame 责备；C. replace 更换；
D. prevent 防止。由上文“For us, she is like the plant in our garden, quiet and soft. (对我们来说，她就像我们
花园里的植物，安静而柔软)”和下文“The kind
13
from my neighbor really made me warm inside.
(邻居的善意……让我内心感到温暖)”可知，邻居很善良，结合邻居说女儿就像花园里的植物可知，他们愿
意像作者夫妻一样照顾她。故选A 项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果她高兴的话，欢迎随时来拜访。A. delighted 高兴的；B.
comfortable 舒适的；C. relaxed 轻松的；D. welcome 受欢迎的。由上文“We are willing to
11
her
just as you do. (我们愿意像你一样照顾她)”可知，邻居愿意像作者夫妻一样照顾她，可得出邻居表示欢迎女
儿随时来，be welcome to do sth.表示“欢迎做某事”。故选D 项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居的善意回答让我内心感到温暖。A. response 回答；B. help 帮助；C.
warning 警告；D. impression 印象。由上文“Our neighbor floored us with a note: For us, she is like the plant in
our garden, quiet and soft. We are willing to
11
her just as you do. So, anytime, she is
12
to
drop by if that makes her happy. (对我们来说，她就像我们花园里的植物，安静而柔软。我们愿意像你一样
照顾她。所以，如果她高兴的话，欢迎随时来拜访)”可知，邻居的回应让作者心里很温暖。故选A 项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但伟大的时刻往往在我们不经意间出现，美丽地包裹在别人可能认为微
不足道的事情中。A. bored 无聊的；B. confused 困惑的；C. unaware 没意识到的；D. guilty 内疚的。由上文
作者和邻居间的暖心故事可知，这里指美好的时刻常常在我们没有察觉的时候出现，catch sb. unaware 表示
“趁某人不备，意外地碰到某人”。故选C 项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但伟大的时刻往往在我们不经意间出现，美丽地包裹在别人可能认为微
不足道的事情中。A. amazing 令人惊讶的；B. irresponsible 不负责任的；C. original 原来的；D. insignificant
微不足道的。由上文“great moments”形成对比，这里指被别人认为不重要的时刻，却可能蕴含着美好的时
刻。故选D 项。
（三）
（2025·四川南充·二模）
One of my earliest memory is of my father teaching me how to paint. Whenever we felt ____21____, we
painted what our hearts desired.
As I got older, he ____22____ to give me lessons, teaching me to find ____23____ in everything around
me. I grew to love drawing people, as I could ____24____ the features making everyone unique and beautiful.
It wasn’t until I began looking carefully into my father’s paintings that I started to be more ____25____ of
my work. I started to worry I could never ____26____ my father’s talent. My simple, two-dimensional drawings
fell ____27____ compared to his realistic landscapes. Art was my favorite but I started to ____28____ I wasn’t
good at it. Instead of working toward improving, I gave up. I didn’t talk about my ____29____ to anyone,
especially my father. I didn’t want to disappoint him.
He had _____30_____ that and told me, “Mia, you should apply for schools. I wish I’d had a(n)
_____31_____ to study art when I was a kid.” So over the next months, I worked hard on my paintings. Looking
back at my pictures, I was sometimes embarrassed at the way I _____32_____ them but I can see how much I’ve
improved since then. The school must have seen my _____33_____ in painting because I got in!
It was eye-opening to _____34_____ a college specializing in arts. With father as my guide, I could
overcome my _____35_____ and pursue my passion for art.
21. A. inspired
B. exhausted
C. excited
D. surprised
22. A. refused
B. continued
C. pretended
D. expected
23. A. truth
B. beauty
C. interest
D. logic
24. A. change
B. imitate
C. highlight
D. predict
25. A. proud
B. fond
C. informed
D. critical
26. A. live up to
B. get away from
C. run out of
D. look down on
27. A. impressive
B. flat
C. abstract
D. unique
28. A. hope
B. remember
C. suspect
D. understand
29. A. failure
B. decision
C. project
D. ambition
30. A. mentioned
B. ignored
C. supported
D. noticed
31. A. ability
B. opportunity
C. promise
D. reason
32. A. saw
B. imagined
C. drew
D. showed
33. A. potential
B. struggle
C. intention
D. proposal
34. A. visit
B. found
C. leave
D. attend
35. A. self-control
B. self-confidence
C. self-esteem
D. self-doubt
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A
34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲之间的绘画故事，从最早的记忆开始，父亲教作
者画画，到作者长大后对父亲画作的审视，再到作者自我怀疑并放弃，最后又被父亲鼓励重新拾起画笔并
考入艺术学院的过程。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我们受到启发时，我们就会画下心中所想。A. inspired 受到鼓舞的、得
到启发的；B. exhausted 筋疲力尽的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据下文“we painted what
our hearts desired.”可推测，当我们受到启发的时候就画画。故选A。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我渐渐长大，父亲继续给我授课，教导我去发现身边一切事物中的美。A.
refused 拒绝；B. continued 继续；C. pretended 假装；D. expected 期待。根据上文“One of my earliest
memory is of my father teaching me how to paint.”以及空前的“As I got older”和下文的“teaching me to find
____3____ in everything around me.”中的“teaching”可知，随着作者的长大，父亲继续给作者上课。故
选B。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我渐渐长大，父亲继续给我授课，教导我去发现身边一切事物中的美。A.
truth 真相；B. beauty 美丽；C. interest 兴趣；D. logic 逻辑。根据下文“I grew to love drawing people, as I
could ____4____ the features making everyone unique and beautiful.”可推测，作者的父亲让作者发现身边
一切事物的美。故选B。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我渐渐爱上了画人物，因为我能够突出那些让每个人都独一无二且美丽的特征。
A. change 改变；B. imitate 模仿；C. highlight 强调、突出；D. predict 预测。根据空后“the features making
everyone unique and beautiful”以及上文作者的父亲教导作者发现一切事物的美可知，作者能够突出让每个
人独特和美丽的特征。故选C。
25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我开始仔细研究父亲的画作时，我才开始对自己的作品更加挑剔。A.
proud 自豪的；B. fond 喜欢的；C. informed 见闻广博的；D. critical 批判的、挑剔。根据下文“I started to
worry I could never ____6____ my father’s talent.”可知，作者开始对自己的作品更挑剔。故选D。
【26 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我开始担心自己永远无法达到父亲的才华水平。A. live up to 不辜负、达到；
B. get away from 逃离；C. run out of 用完、耗尽；D. look down on 轻视、看不起。根据下文“My simple,
two-dimensional drawings fell ____7____ compared to his realistic landscapes.”可知，作者父亲作画非常棒。
由此可知，作者担心自己达不到父亲的才华水平。故选A。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他那写实的风景画相比，我那些简单的二维画作显得平淡无奇。A.
impressive 令人印象深刻的；B. flat 平坦的、平淡的；C. abstract 抽象的；D. unique 独特的。根据上文内容
可知，作者担心自己达不到父亲的才华水平。由此可知，和作者父亲的作品相比，作者的画显得很平淡无
奇。故选B。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术曾是我的最爱，但我开始怀疑自己并不擅长它。A. hope 希望；B.
remember 记得；C. suspect 怀疑；D. understand 理解。根据上文内容可知，作者认为自己的作品不如父亲的
作品。再根据下文“Instead of working toward improving, I gave up.”可知，作者怀疑自己不擅长绘画。故
选C。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有把自己的决定告诉任何人，尤其是我的父亲。我不想让他失望。A.
failure 失败；B. decision 决定；C. project 项目；D. ambition 野心、抱负。根据上文“Instead of working
toward improving, I gave up.”可知，由于怀疑自己不擅长绘画，所以作者决定放弃绘画，但是作者没有告
诉自己的父亲自己的这一决定。故选B。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲注意到了这一点，他对我说：“Mia，你应该申请学校。我真希望自己小
时候能有机会学习艺术。”A. mentioned 提到；B. ignored 忽视；C. supported 支持；D. noticed 注意到。根
据下文“told me, “Mia, you should apply for schools. I wish I’d had a(n) ____11____ to study art when I was a
kid.””可推测，作者的父亲注意到了作者的想法，所以才和作者说了这番话。故选D。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲注意到了这一点，他对我说：“Mia，你应该申请学校。我真希望自己小
时候能有机会学习艺术。”A. ability 能力；B. opportunity 机会；C. promise 承诺；D. reason 理由。根据下
文“when I was a kid”以及作者的父亲建议作者申请艺术学校可知，作者的父亲希望自己小时候有机会学
习艺术。故选B。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾自己的画作时，我有时会对自己画画的方式感到尴尬，但我也能看到从那
以后自己进步了多少。A. saw 看到；B. imagined 想象；C. drew 画；D. showed 展示。根据下文“but I can
see how much I’ve improved since then”可知，作者发现自己画画的方式不太好。故选C。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校一定是看到了我在绘画方面的潜力，因为我被录取了！A. potential 潜力；
B. struggle 挣扎；C. intention 目的、意图；D. proposal 提议。根据下文“because I got in”可知，作者被学
校录取了。由此可推测，学校应该是看到了作者在绘画方面的潜力。故选A。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入一所专门的艺术学院让我大开眼界。A. visit 访问；B. found 创立；C. leave
离开；D. attend 出席、入学。根据上文“The school must have seen my ____13____ in painting because I got
in!”可知，作者被学校录取了。由此可知，空处指的是能在艺术学院就读让作者大开眼界。故选D。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有父亲作为我的指引，我能够克服自我怀疑，追求自己对艺术的热爱。A. self-
control 自我控制；B. self-confidence 自信；C. self-esteem 自尊；D. self-doubt 自我怀疑。根据全文内容可知，
作者原本怀疑自己不擅长艺术，打算放弃艺术。但是在父亲的激励下，作者最终克服了对自我的怀疑，勇
敢追求理想。故选D。
（四）
（2025·四川达州·二模）
At nine, my stable life was turned upside down. My father was ___21___ from his job. Then we lost our
beautiful large house and ___22___ into a fifteen-foot motor home previously only used for weekend camping
trips.
Life in the motor home was ___23___ . We were incredibly crowded. We sat on the tiny couch together, the
one that ___24___ as my parents’ bed at night. One evening, my mom sat at the small table and made a shopping
list while the last of our food, ___25___ , was fried on the stove. She said we didn’t have enough food to
___26___ the week. When she got up and started putting the chicken on a plate for dinner, there was a ___27___
at the door. A ___28___ was standing outside, saying he was hungry and asking if we had any food to
___29___ . Dad agreed without ___30___ . He went inside and returned with some fresh fried chicken. The
man’s face ___31___ up. He thanked us and left.
After dinner, our family had a ___32___ across the parking lot. When we returned to the motor home, we
were ___33___ to see three brown bags of food at the door, including eggs, noodles, milk, bread…When
___34___ them on the table, we found a note saying “For your ___35___ to strangers”. We were all moved and
always referred to that man as an angel.
21. A. picked up
B. laid off
C. looked after
D. put down
22. A. rushed
B. stepped
C. wandered
D. moved
23. A. exciting
B. annoying
C. tough
D. appealing
24. A. quitted
B. served
C. improved
D. appeared
25. A. chicken
B. beef
C. fish
D. rice
26. A. waste
B. miss
C. last
D. enjoy
27. A. knock
B. shout
C. call
D. noise
28. A. stranger
B. beggar
C. policeman
D. manager
29. A. throw
B. sell
C. cook
D. spare
30. A. doubt
B. hesitation
C. regret
D. fear
31. A. lit
B. turned
C. went
D. rose
32. A. discussion
B. trip
C. walk
D. party
33. A. tired
B. surprised
C. satisfied
D. anxious
34. A. eating
B. gathering
C. unpacking
D. placing
35. A. contribution
B. patience
C. courage
D. generosity
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34.
C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者九岁时因为家庭变故失去了房子，一家人不得不住在一辆房车
里艰难过活，一天一位陌生人敲门希望得到一些食物，作者的父亲毫不犹豫把最后的食物给了他，晚上作
者一家散步回来后发现那位陌生人为回报作者一家的慷慨在门口留下了很多食物。
【21 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父亲被解雇了。A. picked up 捡起；B. laid off 解雇；C. looked after 照顾；D.
put down 镇压。根据“At nine, my stable life was turned upside down.”和下文“Then we lost our beautiful
large house”可知，作者九岁时生活被打乱，失去了大房子。由此推知，父亲被解雇了，故选B。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们失去了漂亮的大房子，搬进了一辆15 英尺高的房车，以前只用于周
末露营。A. rushed 冲；B. stepped 迈步；C. wandered 徘徊，漫游；D. moved 搬家。根据“Then we lost our
beautiful large house”和空后“motor home”可知，失去了大房子，所以搬进了房车生活，故选D。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房车里的生活很艰难。A. exciting 令人兴奋的；B. annoying 令人厌烦的；C.
tough 艰难的；D. appealing 吸引人的。根据下文“We were incredibly crowded.”以及“She said we didn’t
have enough food”可知，房车拥挤不堪，食物不够吃，生活很艰难，故选C。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起坐在小沙发上，那是我父母晚上睡的床。A. quitted 退出；B. served 可
用作；C. improved 提高；D. appeared 出现。the one 指代上文the tiny couch，结合作者一家生活艰难可知，
这个小沙发晚上用作父母的床，固定搭配serve as“用作，充当”，故选B。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，妈妈坐在小桌子旁列着购物清单，我们最后的食物——鸡肉正在炉
子上煎着。A. chicken 鸡肉；B. beef 牛肉；C. fish 鱼肉；D. rice 米饭。根据下文“started putting the chicken
on a plate for dinner”可知，作者一家最后的食物是鸡肉，故选A。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说我们没有足够的食物维持一周。A. waste 浪费；B. miss 错过；C. last 足够
维持；D. enjoy 享受。根据“we didn’t have enough food”可知，此处指没有足够的食物维持一周，last“够
用，足够维持（尤指某段时间）”符合语境，故选C。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她起身准备把鸡肉放在盘子里准备晚餐时，有人敲门。A. knock 敲门声；B.
shout 大喊；C. call 呼叫；D. noise 噪音。结合空后“at the door”和下文“standing outside”可知，站在外
面的人敲门，所以传来了一阵敲门声，故选A。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人站在外面，说他饿了，问我们有没有多余的食物。A. stranger 陌生
人；B. beggar 乞丐；C. policeman 警察；D. manager 经理。根据最后一段中“For your ___15___ to
strangers”可知，一个陌生人站在外面，故选A。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. throw 扔掉；B. sell 售卖；C. cook 烹饪；D. spare 拿出。根据“saying
he was hungry”可知，那个陌生人很饿，他询问作者一家是否能拿出一点食物给他，故选D。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲毫不犹豫地同意了。A. doubt 怀疑；B. hesitation 犹豫；C. regret 后悔；D.
fear 害怕。根据下文“He went inside and returned with some fresh fried chicken.(他走了进去，拿了一些新鲜
的炸鸡肉回来)”可知，父亲毫不犹豫地答应了，故选B。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人面露喜色。A. lit 使明亮；B. turned 转弯；C. went 去；D. rose 上升。根
据上文提到父亲拿鸡肉和下文“He thanked us and left.”可知，陌生人得到食物应是面露喜色，固定搭配
light up“喜形于色”，故选A。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，我们一家人在停车场散步。A. discussion 讨论；B. trip 旅行；C. walk
散步；D. party 聚会。根据上文“After dinner”可知，作者一家晚饭后应是在停车场散步，故选C。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们回到汽车之家时，我们惊讶地看到门口有三个棕色的袋子，里面有鸡
蛋、面条、牛奶、面包……。A. tired 累的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. anxious 焦虑的。
根据“to see three brown bags of food at the door, including eggs, noodles, milk, bread…”可知，看到门口有三
袋食物，应是感到惊讶，故选B。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在桌子上打开它们时，我们发现了一张纸条，上面写着“感谢你对陌生
人的慷慨”。A. eating 吃；B. gathering 聚集；C. unpacking 打开；D. placing 放置。根据“we found a note”
可知，应是打开袋子才发现纸条，故选C。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. contribution 贡献；B. patience 耐心；C. courage 勇气；D. generosity 慷
慨。根据语境可知，在自己食物不够的情况下把鸡肉送给陌生人，这表明作者一家很慷慨，故选D。
（五）
（2025·四川宜宾、自贡、乐山·二模）
On a hot morning, a friend called me. He had found a ____21____ injured baby raccoon (浣熊), which, just
about eight weeks old, was in terrible shape. As part of my job, I was ____22____ to care for injured animals until
they could be released into the wild. I had some doubt whether he would ____23____ the night. Still, I took him
home, named him Trouper, and cleaned his ____24____, hoping for a miracle.
For four days, the raccoon didn’t move. On the fifth morning. I nearly lost ____25____. Holding him, I
whispered, “Sorry.” Suddenly, he ____26____ his legs, moved his mouth weakly and shook himself—as if saying,
“I’m still fighting!” That moment gave me ____27____ that he might recover.
Weeks later, while helping him practice walking, a sudden wind shut the door ____28____. I jumped, but
Trouper didn’t ____29____. My heart sank: he was deaf. Worse, he couldn’t smell or _____30_____. As someone
with fading vision myself, I understood his struggle. I decided not to _____31_____ him away. Together with my
dog, we started a _____32_____ life.
Now 10 years old, Trouper works as a licensed wildlife _____33_____. I take him to schools and community
centers to teach about respecting life. His story has been a(n) _____34_____ reminder for many years: every
creature _____35_____ a chance.
21. A. slightly
B. seriously
C. frequently
D. purposely
22. A. required
B. forced
C. ordered
D. guided
23. A. enjoy
B. suffer
C. survive
D. fear
24. A. fur
B. face
C. legs
D. wounds
25. A. temper
B. interest
C. hope
D. courage
26. A. broke
B. stretched
C. checked
D. treated
27. A. confidence
B. advice
C. desperation
D. resolution
28. A. gently
B. partly
C. gradually
D. violently
29. A. watch
B. mind
C. fall
D. react
30. A. see
B. touch
C. hear
D. taste
31. A. put
B. drive
C. send
D. give
32. A. lonely
B. new
C. plain
D. luxury
33. A. ambassador
B. student
C. agent
D. rescuer
34. A. general
B. distant
C. occasional
D. constant
35. A. seizes
B. loses
C. deserves
D. understands
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34.
D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助一只受伤的小浣熊Trouper，并与其共同生活的经历，
以及Trouper 后来成为野生动物大使的故事。
【21 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他发现了一只严重受伤的小浣熊，这只浣熊大概只有八周大，身体状况非常糟
糕。A. slightly 稍微地；B. seriously 严肃认真地、严重地；C. frequently 频繁地；D. purposely 故意地。根据
下文“which, just about eight weeks old, was in terrible shape.”以及“For four days, the raccoon didn’t move.”
可知，这只小浣熊受伤很严重。故选B。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为我工作的一部分，我被要求照顾受伤的动物，直到它们能够被放归野外。
A. required 要求；B. forced 强迫；C. ordered 命令；D. guided 引导。根据上文“As part of my job”可知，作
为工作的一部分，作者被要求照顾受伤的动物。考查短语：be required to do sth.，意为“被要求做某事”，
符合语境。故选A。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有些怀疑它是否能挺过当晚。A. enjoy 享受；B. suffer 遭受；C. survive 存活；
D. fear 害怕。根据上文“He had found a ____1____ injured baby raccoon(浣熊), which, just about eight
weeks old, was in terrible shape.”可知，小浣熊伤势严重，所以作者怀疑它是否能熬过当晚。故选C。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是把它带回了家，给它取名叫Trouper，然后清理了它的伤口，
期待着奇迹的发生。A. fur 皮毛；B. face 脸；C. legs 腿；D. wounds 伤口。根据上文“As part of my job, I
was ____2____ to care for injured animals until they could be released into the wild.”可知，作者的工作是照
顾受伤的动物。由此可知，作者将小浣熊带回家需要照顾它，为它清理伤口。故选D。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第五天早上，我几乎失去了希望。A. temper 脾气；B. interest 兴趣；C.
hope 希望；D. courage 勇气。根据上文“For four days, the raccoon didn’t move.”可知，小浣熊四天都没有
动。由此可推测，作者认为小浣熊挺不过来了，也就是对小浣熊的存活失去了希望。故选C。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，它伸展了一下腿，嘴巴微微动了动，还抖了抖身子——仿佛在说：“我
还在努力坚持呢！”A. broke 打破；B. stretched 伸展；C. checked 检查；D. treated 治疗、对待。根据下文
“moved his mouth weakly and shook himself”可知，小浣熊动了。由此可知，空处指的是小浣熊伸展了腿。
故选B。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻让我有了信心，相信它有可能康复。A. confidence 信心；B. advice 建议；
C. desperation 绝望；D. resolution 决心、解决。根据上文“Suddenly, he ____6____ his legs, moved his
mouth weakly and shook himself—as if saying, “I’m still fighting!””可推测，小浣熊的这个动作让作者有了它
可能会康复的信心。故选A。
【28 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几周后，在帮助它练习走路的时候，一阵突然的风猛地把门关上了。A. gently
温柔地；B. partly 部分地；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. violently 猛烈地。根据下文“I jumped”可推测，门是突
然被风猛烈地关上了。故选D。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓了一跳，但Trouper 没有反应。A. watch 观看；B. mind 介意；C. fall 落下；
D. react 反应。根据上文“I jumped”以及空前的“but”可推测，空处和上文作者的反应不同；再根据下文
“My heart sank: he was deaf.”可推测，门被风猛烈地关上了，可是小浣熊毫无反应，作者这才发现它聋了。
故选D。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，它闻不到气味，也看不见东西了。A. see 看见；B. touch 触摸；C.
hear 听见；D. taste 品尝。根据下文“As someone with fading vision myself, I understood his struggle.”可知，
小浣熊不仅聋了，还看不见。故选A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定不把它送走。A. put 放；B. drive 驾驶；C. send 发送；D. give 给。根据
下文“Together with my dog, we started a ____12____ life.”可知，作者决定不把它送走，留下小浣熊一
起生活。故选C。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的狗，还有它一起开始了新的生活。A. lonely 孤独的；B. new 新的；
C. plain 普通的；D. luxury 豪华的。根据上文内容可知，作者救下小浣熊之后，决定留下小浣熊一起生活。
所以，作者、狗和小浣熊开始了一种新的生活。故选B。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在Trouper 已经10 岁了，它成了一名获得许可的野生生物形象大使。A.
ambassador 大使；B. student 学生；C. agent 代理人；D. rescuer 救援者。根据下文“I take him to schools and
community centers to teach about respecting life.”可知，Trouper 成为了一个野生动物大使，向人们传播尊重
生命的理念。故选A。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，它的故事一直不断地提醒着人们：每一个生物都理应获得一个机会。
A. general 一般的；B. distant 遥远的；C. occasional 偶尔的；D. constant 不断的、持续的。根据下文“for
many years”可知，小浣熊的故事多年来一直提醒人们，每一个生物都理应获得一个机会。故选D。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，它的故事一直不断地提醒着人们：每一个生物都理应获得一个机会。
A. seizes 抓住；B. loses 失去；C. deserves 值得；D. understands 理解。根据上文“I take him to schools and
community centers to teach about respecting life.”可知，作者认为人们应该尊重生命，也就是每一个生物都
理应获得一个机会。故选C。
（六）
（2025·四川广安·二模）
I've always been certain of my mother’s love, but I used to be ___21___ about my father’s. There were
pictures and recordings of us having fun together, yet I still ___22___ more proof of his love.
One incident from my first-grade year ___23___ . I peed my pants in class and was ___24___ an over-sized
pair of bright orange sweatpants to wear. While the teacher and classmates’ looks were uncomfortable, my real fear
was ___25___ my father. I ___26___ he'd be angry about the different pants.
All afternoon, I planned how to ___27___ into my room without him noticing. I even ___28___ my plan
again and again. When I got home, I ___29___ at the door to check if he was around. When he called out, I
____30____ in the coat closet. But he found me, and I had to tell him the ____31____ .
To my surprise, instead of getting angry, he ____32____ patted my head, took the dirty pants to the laundry,
and said it was okay. This moment made me realize that he ____33____ me. I wish I could go back in time and
____34____ that little girl, who was too afraid to meet her father’s eyes, that it’s okay to ____35____ her father’s
love.
21. A. aware
B. confident
C. unsure
D. curious
22. A. ignored
B. found
C. sought
D. created
23. A. figured out
B. brought out
C. worked out
D. stood out
24. A. given
B. bought
C. donated
D. borrowed
25. A. meeting
B. facing
C. avoiding
D. challenging
26. A. imagined
B. predicted
C. worried
D. doubted
27. A. slip
B. break
C. cut
D. fall
28. A. practiced
B. canceled
C. pictured
D. conducted
29. A. arrived
B. paused
C. froze
D. jumped
30. A. hid
B. reached
C. cried
D. climbed
31. A. fear
B. pants
C. plan
D. truth
32. A. crazily
B. gently
C. unwillingly
D. easily
33. A. loved
B. appreciated
C. hated
D. thanked
34. A. warn
B. tell
C. frighten
D. scold
35. A. inspire
B. refuse
C. doubt
D. embrace
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34.
B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经不确定自己的父亲爱自己，直到一年级时作者一次尿
裤子，不敢告诉父亲。结果回到家还是被父亲发现了，得知真相后，父亲并没有生气，而是温柔地对待了
作者，这让作者意识到了父亲是爱自己的。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直对我母亲的爱很确定，但我过去对我父亲的爱却不确定。A. aware 意
识到的；B. confident 自信的；C. unsure 不确定的；D. curious 好奇的。根据上文“I’ve always been certain of
my mother’s love, but I used to be”中but 表示转折，说明对母亲的爱很确定，对父亲不确定，对应上文
certain 用反义词unsure。故选C。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有我们在一起玩的照片和录音，但我仍在寻找他爱的更多证据。A. ignored 忽
视；B. found 找到；C. sought 寻找；D. created 创造。根据下文“more proof of his love”可知，作者寻找父
亲爱自己的证据。故选C。
【23 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一年级时发生的一件事很突出。A. figured out 弄清楚；B. brought out 引出；
C. worked out 解决；D. stood out 突出。根据上文“One incident from my first-grade year”可知，作者尤其提
到了一年级发生的事情，说明这件事在作者心里很突出。故选D。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在课堂上尿裤子了，老师给了我一条超大号的亮橙色运动裤穿。A. given 给
予；B. bought 购买；C. donated 捐赠；D. borrowed 借来。根据下文“an over-sized pair of bright orange
sweatpants to wear”可知，因为作者尿裤子，所以老师给了作者另一条裤子穿。故选A。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然老师和同学们的表情很不自在，但我真正的恐惧是面对我的父亲。A.
meeting 遇见；B. facing 面对；C. avoiding 避免；D. challenging 挑战。根据下文“he’d be angry about the
different pants”以及上文作者换了不合身的裤子，可知作者恐惧面对父亲。故选B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心他会因为不一样的裤子生气。A. imagined 想象；B. predicted 预测；C.
worried 担心；D. doubted 怀疑。根据下文“he’d be angry about the different pants”可知，作者担心父亲因
为不一样的裤子生气。故选C。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个下午，我都在计划如何在他不注意的情况下溜进我的房间。A. slip 滑动；
B. break 打破；C. cut 切割；D. fall 落下。根据下文“into my room without him noticing”以及上文担心父亲
生气，所以作者打算溜进自己的房间。故选A。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至一遍又一遍地想象我的计划。A. practiced 练习；B. canceled 取消；C.
pictured 想象；D. conducted 实施。根据下文“my plan again and again”以及上文“All afternoon, I planned
how to”可知，作者想象自己溜进房间的计划。故选C。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我在门口停下来看看他是否在附近。A. arrived 到达；B. paused
暂停；C. froze 冻结；D. jumped 跳跃。根据下文“at the door to check if he was around”可知，作者为了查
看父亲是否在附近而停在门口。故选B。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一喊，我就躲到衣橱里。A. hid 隐藏；B. reached 到达；C. cried 哭泣；D.
climbed 攀爬。根据下文“in the coat closet”以及“he found me”可知，作者因为担心父亲看到自己穿了不
一样的裤子而躲进了衣橱里。故选A。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他找到了我，我必须告诉他真相。A. fear 恐惧；B. pants 裤子；C. plan 计划；
D. truth 真相。根据下文“To my surprise, instead of getting angry”可知，作者告知了父亲真相，父亲没有生
气。故选D。
【32 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他没有生气，而是轻轻地拍了拍我的头，把脏裤子拿到洗衣店，
说没关系。A. crazily 疯狂地；B. gently 温和地；C. unwillingly 不情愿地；D. easily 容易地。根据下文
“patted my head, took the dirty pants to the laundry, and said it was okay”可知，父亲没有生气，而是轻轻地
拍了拍作者的头，很温和。故选B。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一刻让我意识到他爱我。A. loved 爱；B. appreciated 感激；C. hated 讨厌；D.
thanked 感谢。根据下文“her father’s love”以及上文提到作者的父亲看到作者弄脏了裤子，没有生气，所
以作者那一刻意识到了父亲的爱。故选A。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能回到过去，告诉那个小女孩，她太害怕见到她父亲的眼睛，拥抱她
父亲的爱是可以的。A. warn 警告；B. tell 告诉；C. frighten 使害怕；D. scold 责备。根据下文“that it’s okay
to…her father’s love”可知，作者想告诉曾经的自己，可以接受父亲的爱。故选B。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能回到过去，告诉那个小女孩，她太害怕见到她父亲的眼睛，拥抱她
父亲的爱是可以的。A. inspire 鼓舞；B. refuse 拒绝；C. doubt 怀疑；D. embrace 拥抱，接受。根据下文
“her father’s love”可知，此处指接受父亲的爱。故选D。
（七）
（2025·四川雅安·二模）
I was sitting in a chemistry lab class during my first year of university, nervous about the experiment we were
to perform. My hands started to ____41____ when I grabbed a pipette ( 吸液管). The experience was
____42____. I was hoping to pursue a career in science, but I started to wonder whether that would be
____43____.
I was born with brain damage. My family ____44____ to find good doctors for me. Shortly after my first
birthday, I started walking, and it became clear that my intelligence function was ____45____. So, in some sense, I
was lucky. Still, both my hands shook, especially when I was nervous or embarrassed. I learned to write and do
simple tasks, but it wasn’t easy to do anything ____46____.
As a teenager, I joined a study group called “The Natural World”, which aroused my ____47____ about
biology. At university, I enjoyed the lectures in my science classes. ____48____, many lab tasks proved
impossible.
At the end of my second year, I ____49____ the professor of the lab to see whether I could work with her. I
was afraid to ____50____ I couldn’t do any lab tasks. To my relief, she was completely ____51____. She set me
to work performing behavioral experiments for others in the lab with the help of colleagues.
I’ve come to realize that my hands aren’t the ____52____ I thought they were. By making use of my abilities
and working as part of a ____53____, I’ve been able to follow my ____54____. I may design experiments and
interpret results, which ____55____ me most in the field of science.
41. A. hurt
B. move
C. wave
D. shake
42. A. frightening
B. disheartening
C. surprising
D. amazing
43. A. available
B. acceptable
C. suitable
D. possible
44. A. failed
B. wanted
C. managed
D. refused
45. A. limited
B. unaffected
C. improved
D. tested
46. A. gradually
B. completely
C. carefully
D. precisely
47. A. curiosity
B. fear
C. confusion
D. regret
48. A. Therefore
B. However
C. Besides
D. Meanwhile
49. A. questioned
B. encountered
C. approached
D. inspired
50. A. admit
B. find
C. pretend
D. deny
51. A. critical
B. indifferent
C. supportive
D. resistant
52. A. tool
B. gift
C. barrier
D. advantage
53. A. family
B. team
C. debate
D. game
54. A. rules
B. habits
C. steps
D. passions
55. A. excited
B. challenged
C. reminded
D. confused
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B
54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一位因脑损伤导致双手颤抖的大学生，在追求科学事业过程
中克服身体障碍的心路历程。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抓住吸液管时，我的手开始抖动。A. hurt 受伤；B. move 移动；C. wave 挥
动；D. shake 摇动，抖动。由上文“I was sitting in a chemistry lab class during my first year of university,
nervous about the experiment we were to perform. ”和下文“Still, both my hands shook, especially when I was
nervous or embarrassed.”可知，作者从小脑损伤，紧张时会手抖，故选D。
【42 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历令人沮丧。A. frightening 可怕的；B. disheartening 令人沮丧的；C.
surprising 惊讶的；D. amazing 惊人的。根据上文“I was sitting in a chemistry lab class during my first year of
university, nervous about the experiment we were to perform. My hands started to”，作者因手抖开始怀疑科学
职业的可行性，应选负面词，即作者感到沮丧，故选B。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望从事科学职业，但是我开始怀疑这是否可行。A. available 可获得的；
B. acceptable 可接受的；C. suitable 合适的；D. possible 可能的。前文“My hands started to_______ when I
grabbed a pipette (吸液管)”提到实验操作时手抖，所以作者怀疑职业的可行性，此处强调客观可能性，故
选D。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人设法为我找到好医生。A. failed 失败；B. wanted 想要；C. managed
设法做到；D. refused 拒绝。后文“Shortly after my first birthday, I started walking”说明治疗有效，应选积
极结果，即家人设法为作者找到好医生，manage to do 表示“成功做到”，故选C。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个生日后不久，我开始走路，很明显我的智力功能未受影响。A. limited
受限的；B. unaffected 未受影响的；C. improved 提升的；D. tested 被测试的。前文上文“I started
walking”作者能走路可知，作者智力正常，未受到脑损伤的影响，故选B。
【46 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学会了写作和完成简单的任务，但是做任何需要精确度的事都不容易。A.
gradually 逐渐地；B. completely 完全地；C. carefully 小心地；D. precisely 精确地。由上文“Still, both my
hands shook, especially when I was nervous or embarrassed.”和第一段提到的作者作实验时手抖可知，作者做
任何需要精确度的事都不容易，故选D。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我加入了一个名为“自然世界”的研究小组，这激发了我对生
物的好奇心。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. fear 恐惧；C. confusion 困惑；D. regret 后悔。由下文“At
university, I enjoyed the lectures in my science classes”提到作者享受课堂可知，作者对生物充满好奇心，故
选A。
【48 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多实验室任务无法完成。A. Therefore 因此；B. However 然而；C.
Besides 此外；D. Meanwhile 同时。前文“喜欢理论课”与后文“实验困难”形成转折，故选B。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第二年结束时，我与实验室教授联系，看看我
否可以和她一起工作。A.
questioned 质疑；B. encountered 偶遇；C. approached 接近，靠近；D. inspired 启发。根据后文“the
professor of the lab to see whether I could work with her”可知，作者联系了实验室教授，是为了看看自己是
否可以和她一起工作。故选C。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕承认自己无法完成实验任务。A. admit 承认；B. find 发现；C. pretend
假装；D. deny 否认。由下文“I couldn’t do any lab tasks”可知，作者担心坦白后果，故选A。
【51 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使我安心的是，她完全支持我。A. critical 批评的；B. indifferent 冷漠的；C.
supportive 支持的；D. resistant 抗拒的。后文“She set me to work performing behavioral experiments for
others in the lab with the help of colleagues.”教授安排作者工作可知，教授完全支持作者，故选C。
【52 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到的手并非我以为的障碍。A. tool 工具；B. gift 礼物；C. barrier
障碍；D. advantage 优势。前文提到作者一直将手抖视为困难，结合下文“I may design experiments and
interpret results”可知，作者现在不再认为手抖是自己的障碍，故选C。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过利用我的能力并作为团队的一部分工作，我能够追随我的热情。A. family
家庭；B. team 团队；C. debate 辩论；D. game 游戏。由上文“She set me to work performing behavioral
experiments for others in the lab with the help of colleagues.”可知，作者在同事的帮助下为实验室的其他人进
行行为实验，由此可知，作者作为团队的一部分，故选B。
【54 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过利用我的能力并作为团队的一部分工作，我能够追随我的热情。A. rules
规则；B. habits 习惯；C. steps 步骤；D. passions 热情。全文围绕对科学的热爱，且结合上文“At
university, I enjoyed the lectures in my science classes”可知，作者追随自己所喜欢的东西，故选D。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能会设计实验和解释结果，这些（设计实验等）最能激发我的科学热情。
A. excited 使兴奋；B. challenged 挑战；C. reminded 提醒；D. confused 使困惑。由上文提到作者能够追随
自己所喜欢的实验热情可知，作者设计实验和解释结果，这最能激发作者的科学热情。故选A。
（八）
（2025·四川攀枝花·二模）
Colleen Knull was on duty at the Jasper Lodge in the National Park. A 21 with less than one year of
experience as she was, it didn’t prevent her from handling a very 22 situation.
“The first indication that there was a(n) 23 was that we had noticed smoke coming up from the
mountainside, and I tried my best to 24 the knowledge I had learned during the previous training and 25
it to read the smoke and how close the fire was,” she said.
Soon, an evacuation (疏散) order was 26 for Jasper National Park and the electricity was cut off.
Because it was midnight, Knull started knocking on each door to 27 the guests at the lodge.
Then she was informed that some hikers at the campsite were unaware of the 28 to evacuate quickly.
So she walked up the rough path to bring them down. There, she 29 16 people on a four-hour hike through
darkness, to where her truck was parked. Finally, Knull managed to lead these hikers to a 30 place.
She also managed to keep things 31 during the evacuation. “The situation had to be taken seriously,
but I should make sure nobody would get 32 . So I told a couple of 33 along the way and had a
couple of good laughs. I had to guarantee that everybody got out soundly.”
She 34 her quick reaction in the evacuation to the training she had received. Hearing the news of
Knull’s remarkable performance in Jasper, Clif Vetter, Chief of Enderby Fire Department, said 35 and
proudly, “That’s her.”
21．A．doctor
B．hiker
C．firefighter
D．camper
22．A．dangerous
B．exciting
C．ordinary
D．strange
23．A．earthquake
B．fire
C．volcano eruption
D．urgent signal
24．A．share
B．spread
C．recall
D．forget
25．A．observed
B．employed
C．mastered
D．reviewed
26．A．issued
B．refused
C．canceled
D．delayed
27．A．look after
B．call on
C．pick up
D．wake up
28．A．danger
B．need
C．challenge
D．hope
29．A．guided
B．watched
C．followed
D．met
30．A．comfortable
B．distant
C．safe
D．hidden
31．A．light
B．quiet
C．serious
D．meaningful
32．A．disappointed
B．sleepy
C．excited
D．panicked
33．A．poems
B．skills
C．jokes
D．secrets
34．A．compared
B．devoted
C．denied
D．owed
35．A．nervously
B．simply
C．sadly
D．carefully
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在国家公园的Jasper Lodge 值班的消防员Colleen Knull，尽管
她只有不到一年的经验，却成功处理了一起非常危险的情况。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是一名经验不足一年的消防员，但这并不妨碍她处理非常危险的情
况。A. doctor 医生；B. hiker 徒步旅行者；C. firefighter 消防员；D. camper 露营者。根据第二段“we had
noticed smoke coming up from the mountainside”可知，她是一名消防员。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是一名经验不足一年的消防员，但这并不妨碍她处理非常危险的
情况。A. dangerous 危险的；B. exciting 令人兴奋的；C. ordinary 普通的 ；D. strange 奇怪的。根据下文
“smoke coming up from the mountainside”可知，发生了火灾，是危险的情况。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“有火灾的第一个迹象是，我们注意到烟雾从山腰升起，我尽我最
大的努力回忆我在以前的培训中学到的知识，并用它来判断烟雾和火灾的距离。”A. earthquake 地震；B.
fire 火灾；C. volcano eruption 火山喷发；D. urgent signal 紧急的信号。根据下文“smoke coming up from the
mountainside”可知，发生了火灾。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“有火灾的第一个迹象是，我们注意到烟雾从山腰升起，我尽我最
大的努力回忆我在以前的培训中学到的知识，并用它来判断烟雾和火灾的距离。”A. share 分享；B. spread
传播；C. recall 回忆；D. forget 忘记。根据下文“the knowledge I had learned during the previous training”可
知，发生了火灾，所以她回忆之前在训练中学到的知识。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“有火灾的第一个迹象是，我们注意到烟雾从山腰升起，我尽我最
大的努力回忆我在以前的培训中学到的知识，并用它来判断烟雾和火灾的距离。”A. observed 观察；B.
employed 使用；C. mastered 掌握；D. reviewed 回顾。根据上文“the knowledge I had learned during the
previous training”和下文“to read the smoke and how close the fire was”可知，她用之前在训练中学到的知识
来判断烟和火的距离，空格处意为“使用”。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Jasper National Park 发布了疏散令，电力也被切断。A. issued 发布；
B. refused 拒绝；C. canceled 取消；D. delayed 推迟。根据上文“an evacuation (疏散) order”可知，那个国家
公园发布了疏散令。故选A。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为已经是午夜了，Knull 开始敲每扇门来叫醒旅馆里的客人。A. look
after 照顾；B. call on 号召；C. pick up 捡起；D. wake up 叫醒。根据上文“knocking on each door”和下文
“the guests at the lodge”可知，她敲门叫醒旅馆里的客人。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她被告知，营地的一些徒步旅行者没有意识到需要迅速撤离。A.
danger 危险；B. need 需要；C. challenge 挑战；D. hope 希望。根据下文“to evacuate quickly. So she walked
up the rough path to bring them down”可知，一些徒步旅行者没有意识到需要撤离。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她带着16 个人在黑暗中徒步了4 个小时，来到了她卡车停放的地
方。A. guided 带领；B. watched 观察；C. followed 跟随；D. met 遇到。根据下文“16 people on a four-hour
hike through darkness”可知，她带领16 个人走出来。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，Knull 设法把这些徒步旅行者带到一个安全的地方。A.
comfortable 舒服的；B. distant 远的；C. safe 安全的；D. hidden 躲藏的。根据上文“to where her truck was
parked. Finally, Knull managed to lead these hikers to”可知，她带那些人到了安全的地方。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在疏散过程中，她还设法让事情变得轻松。A. light 轻松的；B. quiet 安
静的；C. serious 严重的；D. meaningful 有意义的。根据下文“had a couple of good laughs”可知，她设法让
事情变得轻松点。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种情况必须认真对待，但我应该确保没有人会惊慌失措。A.
disappointed 失望的；B. sleepy 瞌睡的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. panicked 惊慌失措的。根据下文“had a
couple of good laughs”可知，她说笑话，是为了确保大家不惊慌失措。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我一路上讲了几个笑话，让大家开怀大笑。A. poems 诗歌；B. skills
技术；C. jokes 笑话；D. secrets 秘密。根据下文“had a couple of good laughs”可知，她讲笑话让大家笑。故
选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把她在撤离时的快速反应归功于她所接受的训练。A. compared 比较；B.
devoted 奉献；C. denied 否认；D. owed 归功于。根据下文“her quick reaction in the evacuation to the training
she had received”可知，她把自己的快速反应归功于她所接受的训练。故选D。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到Knull 在Jasper 的出色表现，Enderby Fire Department 局长Clif Vetter
简单而自豪地说：“就是她。”A. nervously 紧张地；B. simply 简单地；C. sadly 悲哀地；D. carefully 仔细
地。根据下文“That’s her”可知，局长简单地说“就是她”。故选B。
