专题05 完形填空
编者按：2025 年新高考地区二模分类整理，深度解析，排版整齐。
（一）
（2025·江苏南京·二模）
My life used to be like every minute was rushing. My thoughts were controlled by a schedule of 1
tasks. However hard I tried, there was never enough time to 2 .
Six years ago, I was blessed with a stop-and-smell-the-roses type of child. When I 3 to leave, she’d
slowly choose her purse. When I needed to 4 a quick lunch, she’d chat with strangers. My 5 phrase to
her was “Hurry up!”
One day, everything changed. At the grocery store, my daughter complained, “You’re so slow!” She crossed
her arms and sighed (叹气) 6 . Suddenly, I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time, and how my
hurried lifestyle was 7 her.
“Sorry,” I whispered, “I’ll be more patient. Thank you for 8 me.” She looked surprised, but accepted
it.
Removing “hurry up” from my speech is easy but developing 9 is hard. Now, I try to give her extra
time to 10 before we go somewhere. During outdoor walks, I let her set the 11 . If she stops to
12 something, I’ll push my 13 out of my head and simply observe her — her smile and the way she spotted
interesting insects. She’s a “Noticer”, who finds joy in 14 things.
Now, I never say, “Hurry up.” Those words 15 life itself. Pausing for simple joys is the only way to
truly live.
1．A．endless
B．limited
C．minor
D．finished
2．A．work out
B．cheer up
C．hang out
D．catch up
3．A．hesitated
B．claimed
C．dreamed
D．rushed
4．A．prepare
B．grab
C．deliver
D．select
5．A．tricky
B．unique
C．constant
D．magic
6．A．in relief
B．with regret
C．in annoyance
D．with confusion
7．A．inspiring
B．hurting
C．moving
D．toughening
8．A．teaching
B．training
C．defending
D．comforting
9．A．vision
B．awareness
C．patience
D．closeness
10．A．complain
B．chat
C．relax
D．prepare
11．A．goal
B．pace
C．standard
D．example
12．A．buy
B．change
C．recall
D．admire
13．A．memory
B．agenda
C．promise
D．doubt
14．A．imaginary
B．boring
C．small
D．original
15．A．deny
B．simplify
C．reveal
D．waste
（二）
（2025·上海虹口·二模）
Superhuman artificial intelligence is already among us, well, sort of. When it comes to playing games like
chess or solving difficult scientific challenges, computers are well ahead of us. But we have one superpower they
aren’t even close to
1
: mind reading.
Humans have an ability to work out the goals, desires and beliefs of others, a crucial skill that means we can
2
other people’s actions and the consequences of our own. Reading minds comes so
3
to us, though, that
we often don’t think to spell out what we want. If AIs are to become truly
4
in everyday life — in the case
of self-driving cars, to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball—they need to establish
similar abilities.
The trouble is that doing so is far harder than training a chess grandmaster, for it involves dealing with the
uncertainties of human behaviour and requires flexible thinking, which AIs have typically
5
. But recent
developments, including a game-playing AI that learned to cooperate with humans and AIs that can succeed at hide-
and-seek, show that
6
smart machines aren’t a pipe dream.
7
, thinking about others could be a step
towards a grander goal — AI with self-awareness. “If we want robots, or AI in general, to truly
8
into our
lives, then we have to figure this out,” says Hod Lipson at Columbia University, New York.
Psychologists refer to the ability to
9
another’s mental state as theory of mind. In humans, this capacity
starts to develop at a very
10
age: by 9 months, babies understand that people’s actions are linked to their
goals; between 18 months and 2 years, they start to
11
that each person’s goals can be different because we
have unique desires.
12
, by the age of about 5, humans have a fairly advanced ability to guess what others
are thinking.
How to
13
these capabilities in machines is far from clear, though. Part of the problem is that what
we describe as theory of mind is, in fact, not just one thing, but a large collection of abilities. At the simpler end of it
is the capacity to understand the
14
behind actions, while at the other extreme is the kind of complicated
social skills you get in a Jane Austen novel.
It is important to remember, though, that the effort to teach machines theory of mind is a
15
on the
path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building machines that can truly experience feelings. Whether
we will ever get there remains to be seen. But perhaps, along the way, we will learn something about ourselves too.
1．A．abusing
B．enhancing
C．mastering
D．transforming
2．A．anticipate
B．control
C．defend
D．support
3．A．lively
B．rarely
C．naturally
D．unexpectedly
4．A．useful
B．modern
C．delicate
D．real
5．A．contested with
B．struggled with
C．engaged with
D．disagreed with
6．A．financially
B．socially
C．physically
D．culturally
7．A．For example
B．On the contrary
C．In summary
D．What’s more
8．A．bump
B．inquire
C．translate
D．integrate
9．A．infer
B．alter
C．interrupt
D．document
10．A．different
B．present
C．young
D．average
11．A．deny
B．forget
C．grasp
D．ignore
12．A．Regrettably
B．Distressingly
C．Hopefully
D．Remarkably
13．A．examine
B．reproduce
C．expand
D．restore
14．A．motivations
B．consequences
C．problems
D．conflicts
15．A．stepping stone B．turning point
C．road block
D．dead end
（三）
（2025·山东泰安·二模）
In July of 1899, “The Early Work of Aubrey Beardsley,” was added to the booklist of the Worcester Public
Library. The book, a compilation (合集) of illustrations by a British artist and poet, was 1 in the collection
until 1973, when it was 2 and never seen.
Just recently, the book was found by a Boston resident who wanted to keep it from being 3 . It was
brought to the Cambridge Public Library, but the library soon realized the book was not their 4 . The
manager, Kathy Penny, 5 the book to the Worcester Public Library with a handwritten note that read,
“Returning to its 6 home, 51 years later.”
Alex London was the first to 7 the book in the Worcester Public Library and was 8 at its return. “
It’s 9
that someone found this,” London said. “But not only that they found it, but that it is in such good
1 0
.”
In his 15 years in the
1 1
, he said he had seen books returned late or not at all, but never returned after 51
years.
“With something over 100 years old, how many people
1 2
it? How many people worked with it,
how many people read it?” London said. “That’s something that’s really fun to think about, the
1 3
of
materials that we’re able to have.”
On November 1, the Worcester library made a post
1 4
the book’s long-awaited return. “Thank you to
Cambridge Public Library and the Boston resident who found this book and
1 5
it was returned after 51
years,” the post said.
1．A．banned
B．hidden
C．placed
D．kept
2．A．checked out
B．stored up
C．handed in
D．thrown away
3．A．protected
B．robbed
C．destroyed
D．returned
4．A．category
B．series
C．copyright
D．collection
5．A．sent
B．donated
C．sold
D．handed
6．A．new
B．modern
C．private
D．original
7．A．display
B．read
C．receive
D．discover
8．A．amazed
B．puzzled
C．delighted
D．embarrassed
9．A．normal
B．rare
C．common
D．regular
10．A．content
B．condition
C．situation
D．order
11．A．city
B．atmosphere
C．industry
D．environment
12．A．abandoned
B．touched
C．introduced
D．edited
13．A．preservation
B．promotion
C．exchange
D．usage
14．A．printing
B．predicting
C．announcing
D．withholding
15．A．hoped
B．ensured
C．believed
D．committed
（四）
（2025·山东青岛·二模）
As humans, our longing for recognition can sometimes lead us off course.
My name is Vimukthi and at 15 years old, I shone academically, but longed for
1
in school circles. One
day, during an IT class, our teacher
2
some computer parts had been missing. Everyone wondered how it
could happen in a
3
lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said, trying to get my
classmates’
4
. Instantly, eyes turned to me. It was a moment of
5
I had never experienced. In
my eagerness to
6
their interest, I showed them how to open the lock, enjoying the
7
. Little
did I
8
that moment would cause trouble.
The following day, I was called to the headmaster’s office and told that I was
9
of stealing the
missing parts. Though the headmaster didn’t mean to stress me out, his questions still
10
me to the edge
of tears. In an attempt to end it, I falsely admitted, hoping to escape the
11
pressure. Then my father was
called in. Before meeting the headmaster, he asked me if I understood the
12
of my actions. Tearfully, I
told him I just wanted attention. In the headmaster’s office, my father listened
13
and said, “I have full
confidence in my son and we are willing to clear up the situation.”
My father’s
14
in me brought a mix of relief and shame and I learned true recognition cannot be
forced. I would never
15
honesty for it.
1．A．respect
B．popularity
C．truth
D．friendship
2．A．explained
B．assumed
C．mentioned
D．concluded
3．A．locked
B．digital
C．modern
D．private
4．A．sympathy
B．response
C．support
D．attention
5．A．peace
B．shock
C．worry
D．delight
6．A．share
B．maintain
C．block
D．reach
7．A．spotlight
B．benefit
C．freedom
D．comfort
8．A．hear
B．change
C．realize
D．doubt
9．A．tired
B．suspected
C．informed
D．reminded
10．A．eased
B．moved
C．lifted
D．pushed
11．A．controlled
B．remaining
C．mounting
D．desired
12．A．weight
B．progress
C．value
D．cause
13．A．curiously
B．attentively
C．critically
D．anxiously
14．A．hope
B．interest
C．trust
D．pride
15．A．fight for
B．show off
C．stick to
D．give up
（五）
（2025·山东滨州·二模）
When I was young, I asked my parents what was wrong with Uncle George. They said nothing was “wrong”
with him exactly, but that he was 1 disabled. Anyway, my uncle and I have always shared a special 2 .
Back in the day, George would 3 ask for my cellphone number and write it down. He’d call a
bunch of times and then abruptly stop — because he had 4 the piece of paper with my 5 on it.
He calls me 10 times a day, 365 days a year. Though I love him quite a bit, I just 6 two of those phone
calls a day.
We often play role-playing games. In one, he’s a commander in the army, and I’m a soldier, reporting my
7 . In another, we’re both lifeguards, strategizing the 8 of a drowning person. We go 9 in
character for some time. Then finally, he’ll say, “Tommy. I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.”
“So are you,” I reply. “The two of us!”
No matter what’s going on in the world, these calls are something I can
1 0
. During my painful
breakups and professional
1 1
, that phone call rolls in, allowing me to escape from
1 2
for a bit.
George doesn’t understand things at an adult level, so it’s impossible for him to
1 3
whether I’m
having a good or bad day. However, he’s able to bring me energy, love and
1 4
. I know that even at my
worst, I can count on Uncle George, who always
1 5
me I’m the best guy he knows.
1．A．physically
B．mentally
C．seriously
D．basically
2．A．taste
B．intention
C．hobby
D．bond
3．A．repeatedly
B．reluctantly
C．accidentally
D．willingly
4．A．kept
B．lost
C．stole
D．valued
5．A．address
B．name
C．number
D．photo
6．A．answer
B．recall
C．pay
D．ignore
7．A．lesson
B．pain
C．duty
D．order
8．A．profit
B．rescue
C．result
D．struggle
9．A．up and down
B．day and night
C．here and there
D．back and forth
10．A．take on
B．rely on
C．hold on
D．insist on
11．A．standards
B．routines
C．achievements
D．setbacks
12．A．reality
B．practice
C．assessment
D．ambition
13．A．guess
B．prove
C．appreciate
D．comprehend
14．A．acceptance
B．generosity
C．forgiveness
D．patience
15．A．expects
B．prays
C．tells
D．hopes
（六）
（2025·安徽芜湖·二模）
On that day, the Yellow Emperor showed the poet his palace. Gradually, they dropped down toward a
paradise (天堂) or garden whose metal mirrors hinted at the labyrinth (迷宫). At first, they let themselves get lost
1
, as if in a game. Later, they felt some concern, since the labyrinth’s straight avenues were gently but inescapably
curved: secretly, they formed
2
. Around midnight, the well-timed
3
of a tortoise enabled them
to disengage themselves from this seemingly bewitched area, though not from the feeling that they were lost.
When the Imperial household
4
, people threw themselves to the ground. One day, they docked at an
island where a man
5
to do so because he had never seen the Son of the Sky, and the executioner had to
sever his head. Reality and dreams became confused, or rather, reality was one
6
of dreams. Every hundred
paces, a tower pierced the air; in their eyes, they were all the
7
colour, and yet the first one was yellow
and the last one scarlet (猩红色的), so fine were the gradations and so long the sequence.
At the foot of the next-to-last tower, the poet, who had seemed removed from the extraordinary sights that so
8
the others, recited (当众吟诵) the short poem that brought him
9
and death. The text has been lost.
Some say it consisted of a single line of poetry; others, of a single
10
. What is certain, incredibly, is that
within the poem was the entire, enormous palace lived by each dynasty of mortals (凡人), gods, and dragons that
had
11
there since the furthest reaches of the past. Everyone fell silent, and the Emperor exclaimed: “You have
taken away my palace!” The
12
iron sword terminated the poet’s life.
Others tell the story differently. There cannot be two identical things in the world: as soon as the poet recited
the poem, the palace
13
as if blasted and swept away by the final syllable (音节). Of course, legends like
this are
14
fiction. The poet was the Emperor’s slave and died accordingly. His poem fell into oblivion (彻底遗
忘) because that was what it
15
. His followers are still searching for the word that is the world, but they
will not find it.
1．A．accidentally
B．deliberately
C．delightedly
D．unluckily
2．A．squares
B．lines
C．octagons
D．circles
3．A．kill
B．sacrifice
C．cooking
D．chop
4．A．stood by
B．dropped by
C．passed by
D．went by
5．A．failed
B．managed
C．forgot
D．refused
6．A．vision
B．configuration
C．reflection
D．clue
7．A．same
B．different
C．vivid
D．dull
8．A．associated
B．attacked
C．attracted
D．astonished
9．A．immortality
B．disaster
C．misfortune
D．guilty
10．A．poem
B．epic
C．word
D．sentence
11．A．occupied
B．lived
C．destroyed
D．slept
12．A．poet’s
B．household’s
C．emperor’s
D．executioner’s
13．A．collapsed
B．shined
C．disappeared
D．burst
14．A．entire
B．mere
C．bare
D．just
15．A．deserved
B．encountered
C．caused
D．worked
（七）
（2025·广东佛山·二模）
A 12-year-old girl’s playground dream has come true, thanks to the kindness of Clearfield City officials who
supported her creativity and passion for inclusive play.
Several months ago, young Rosili noticed that a new playground at Thornock Park of the city was being built,
but the 1 seemed more suitable for older kids. 2 that she wouldn’t be able to enjoy it with her
younger sisters, Rosili decided to 3 .
Armed with creativity and a passion for play, she mapped out a(n) 4 playground, complete with
detailed descriptions and labels.
With support from her mom, Rosili took her 5 to the city hall, where she met with Eric Howes, the
city’s community services director. Impressed by her drawings, Howes took time to 6 each of them. “She
put a lot of thought into that, and she 7 it from four different angles,” Howes explained.
Although the Thornock Park playground was already 8 , the city had plans to build a new playground
at Bicentennial Park, and Rosili’s designs were included in the 9 .
Rosili 10 every step of the process, working alongside city officials and playground equipment
sellers to realize her vision. “Every day I would have to go there for another 11 , and I would tell my friends
and be like, ‘Ah, I get to go again, woohoo!’” she 12 in social media.
Finally, Rosili’s dream playground was officially opened. Rosili, alongside her family, 13 cut the
ribbon (彩带) at the ceremony, creating a new play space for children of all ages to enjoy — a space that was 14 but
brought to life by a young girl who believed she could 15 .
1．A．park
B．city
C．community
D．equipment
2．A．Concerned
B．Warned
C．Surprised
D．Confused
3．A．back out
B．step in
C．take charge
D．make a complaint
4．A．lively
B．traditional
C．local
D．ideal
5．A．photos
B．designs
C．notes
D．models
6．A．praise
B．post
C．review
D．rate
7．A．recorded
B．understood
C．showed
D．simplified
8．A．in progress
B．out of service
C．on display
D．at capacity
9．A．contract
B．report
C．project
D．research
10．A．took over
B．participated in
C．worked out
D．left behind
11．A．meeting
B．deal
C．game
D．challenge
12．A．predicted
B．protested
C．advertised
D．shared
13．A．proudly
B．calmly
C．gratefully
D．skillfully
14．A．reserved
B．imagined
C．occupied
D．misused
15．A．have a dream
B．make a choice
C．make a difference
D．take a risk
（八）
（2025·福建龙岩·二模）
It was New Year’s Eve. For the first time in decades Eleanor Heginbotham was spending the holiday 1
. She was feeling blue. Her husband had died in June.
To cheer herself up, she decided to work on her holiday
2
. That afternoon, she drove to her church
and then to a nearby post office to
3
the cards. When she returned to her car,
4
, it wouldn’t start.
Her heart sank — the car was totally
5
. She thought of calling roadside
6
, but it was getting dark
and cold, and she realized it would likely take a long time for help to arrive on a holiday. So she went back to the post
office with a plan she felt was a long
7
.
“Does anyone know how to jump start a car?” she said to the small
8
. Soumayah Zein came outside
with a friend and offered to help. They struggled but couldn’t make any
9
. As the post office was closing,
three more strangers joined in the 1
0
. Finally, someone managed to start the car.
Zein then 11 Heginbotham home to ensure she wasn’t stranded (滞留).
Heginbotham, a former professor of English and scholar of Emily Dickinson, was 1
2
to learn they
shared a love for the poet. They remain friends today.
1
3
the strangers’ kindness, she quoted Emily Dickinson: “A deed knocks first at thought, and then
it knocks at will... and then it goes out an act.”
“That’s what goodness is about — really, is 1
4
,” she said. “But first of all, it has to come from the
1 5
and the heart.”
1．A．quietly
B．busily
C．alone
D．outdoors
2．A．blessings
B．decorations
C．parties
D．cards
3．A．drop off
B．pick up
C．throw away
D．look through
4．A．therefore
B．instead
C．besides
D．though
5．A．dead
B．empty
C．packed
D．jammed
6．A．attraction
B．assistance
C．instruction
D．ride
7．A．time
B．shot
C．distance
D．way
8．A．committee
B．audience
C．crowd
D．family
9．A．progress
B．sense
C．attempt
D．impression
10．A．project
B．effort
C．activity
D．discussion
11．A．walked
B．followed
C．allowed
D．led
12．A．confused
B．calm
C．delighted
D．nervous
13．A．Caring for
B．Looking into
C．Thinking over
D．Reflecting on
14．A．success
B．friendship
C．action
D．hope
15．A．body
B．view
C．desire
D．mind
（九）
（2025·江苏·二模）
When five-year-old Betsy had a fever, the doctor put it down to a virus. But Betsy’s mother Charlotte had a 1
that something was very wrong. So she 2
the doctor again and blood tests were arranged.
Days later, Charlotte received a call asking her to take Betsy to hospital to be given the 3
·
Panic 4
, and her body was trembling until she got to the hospital. With her husband Christian, a horse
5 , they went into a room where they received the terrible news.
She knew it was going to be bad, 6 it still hit her like a bus. Betsy had leukemia (白 血病) and she was
immediately 7
to hospital.
Within two days, chemotherapy (化疗) had started. The treatment was long and tiring and the first six weeks
are particularly 8
. Just six weeks into Betsy's 9
, Kitty’s Light, the racehorse trained by her dad, won
the Scottish Grand National, 10 the family to experience happiness in the darkest of times. It was just the
thing the family needed. After that Betsy would try to make it to the races to 11 Kitty’s Light. It changed things for
them, and gave them a(n) 12 .….something to look forward to.
Now Betsy is in the maintenance phase. Her hair is growing 13 too; she is able to play with her older
sister.
Kitty’s Light has completely changed their outlook on everything and they are now determined to find 14
in everyday life. It could be something as simple as sitting in the sunshine with the girls, 15 activities like
birthdays or Kitty’s Light’s success.
1．A．plan
B．suggestion
C．burden
D．feeling
2．A．approached
B．thanked
C．told
D．blamed
3．A．warning
B．result
C．support
D．medicine
4．A．set up
B．set back
C．set aside
D．set in
5．A．rider
B．seller
C．trainer
D．feeder
6．A．for
B．but
C．or
D．while
7．A．admitted
B．sent
C．transferred
D．rushed
8．A．smooth
B．relaxing
C．strange
D．difficult
9．A．disease
B．exercise
C．treatment
D．examination
10．A．following
B．allowing
C．signaling
D．requiring
11．A．cheer on
B．look for
C．chase after
D．play with
12．A．ambition
B．focus
C．measure
D．challenge
13．A．up
B．apart
C．back
D．on
14．A．change
B．difference
C．success
D．pleasure
15．A．family
B．business
C．sports
D．community
（十）
（2025·浙江杭州·二模）
I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade, inspired by a lighthearted conversation with my cousin
about scary stories. Hours later, I had 1 my first short story. Writing
2
became a beloved hobby,
but as I grew older, the
3
began to fade. I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and
comparing my work to others. Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of
4
. I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it.
This
5
happens often. Hobbies start as a form of
6
, a way to relax ourselves. Yet, over time,
societal pressures to
7
can change how we view them. Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, or any other
8
, there’s an expectation to perform at a high level. When we don’t meet that standard, the joy fades, replaced
by feelings of inadequacy.
For me, writing has been the one hobby I’ve regularly returned to,
9
moments of self-doubt. I’ve
taken creative writing classes and seen significant improvement, but the constant
10
for perfection turns
writing from a 1
1
into a chore. I’ve come to realize that this mindset 1
2
me of the joy I once
found in it.
We need to recognize that it’s 1
3
not to be great at something. Perfection is often 1
4
, and
more often than not, we are our toughest critics. The challenge, then, is finding balance between enjoyment and 15
. Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the process, even if you’re not “great” at it.
1．A．showed off
B．pulled over
C．cut off
D．wrapped up
2．A．slowly
B．openly
C．quickly
D．carefully
3．A．hope
B．surprise
C．curiosity
D．excitement
4．A．relief
B．truth
C．inspiration
D．stress
5．A．shift
B．accident
C．blessing
D．adjustment
6．A．growth
B．escape
C．focus
D．commitment
7．A．live
B．struggle
C．excel
D．contribute
8．A．ideas
B．pursuits
C．distraction
D．ambition
9．A．by means of
B．with respect to
C．in spite of
D．in search of
10．A．drive
B．doubt
C．supply
D．imagination
11．A．story
B．passion
C．challenge
D．possibility
12．A．robs
B．reminds
C．warns
D．informs
13．A．sad
B．okay
C．intolerable
D．awesome
14．A．random
B．temporary
C．subjective
D．magical
15．A．joy
B．overwork
C．enthusiasm
D．expectation
（十一）
（2025·河北石家庄·二模）
It’s quite common that when a stranger is kind to us while travelling, it’s obvious that the favour cannot be
returned. Soon, we will be physically 1 and lost to each other forever. It’s an 2 with no past
and likely no future.
Yet, there are 3 . I still remember a family trip to a scenic spot in Georgia. Several ladies were taking
pictures there, one of whom was 4 with a bunch of flowers. I truly liked them, and went up to her, saying how
lovely they were. Immediately, she 5 to give me the flowers to take a picture with. I smiled
6
as my mom took out her camera. Yet this stranger’s kindness didn’t end there: the woman insisted that I 7
the flowers — she saw that they 8 my happiness.
People usually receive flowers from loved ones, and it’s so 9 to receive them from a stranger! The
flowers gradually withered (枯萎) away, but the 10 will stay with me forever. This small gift became a
powerful 11 of the goodness that people can 12 to others.
I 13 a lot of people on that trip, but I still remember this experience, which shows that a
14 action can go a long way. The flowers made my day, and every time I think back to it, the world seems a
bit 15 .
1．A．restless
B．active
C．helpless
D．distant
2．A．encounter
B．assumption
C．achievement
D．inspiration
3．A．alternatives
B．doubts
C．exceptions
D．rules
4．A．running
B．posing
C．painting
D．performing
5．A．resolved
B．hesitated
C．offered
D．agreed
6．A．joyfully
B．awkwardly
C．nervously
D．secretly
7．A．purchase
B．keep
C．throw
D．deliver
8．A．took away
B．put out
C．contributed to
D．stood for
9．A．stressful
B．natural
C．odd
D．precious
10．A．lesson
B．memory
C．wisdom
D．friendship
11．A．shadow
B．feature
C．reminder
D．purpose
12．A．award
B．introduce
C．lend
D．show
13．A．passed
B．supported
C．missed
D．changed
14．A．brave
B．simple
C．timely
D．firm
15．A．smaller
B．richer
C．safer
D．brighter
（十二）
（2025·吉林·二模）
As Jessica Bennett departed from Elmwood High School after a grueling (艰苦的) day of classes, the late
afternoon sun
1
elongated shadows across the quiet suburban streets. She clutched her textbooks to her
chest, her mind
2
with an upcoming calculus test she felt woefully unprepared for. Oblivious to the world around
her, she greeted classmates warmly as she strolled toward the bus stop.
As she reached the intersection at Cedar Avenue and Maple Street, she paused at the crosswalk, earbuds playing
the latest pop song. Suddenly, a
3
blast of screeching tires jolted her senses. A silver sedan, its driver
apparently disoriented, lost control and
4
over the concrete median before slamming violently into a steel
guardrail. The impact produced a deafening,
5
cacophony (刺耳的混响) that reverberated through her
chest. Time seemed to
6
, every detail—shards of glass, splintered metal—etched indelibly in her mind.
Instinctively, Jessica sprinted toward the wreckage, adrenaline surging, heart pounding like a war drum. Though
fear threatened to overwhelm her, her training in the school’s volunteer first-aid club enabled her to 7
panic.
Swinging her backpack aside, she knelt next to the mangled vehicle’s driver-side door, assessing the situation with
methodical precision. The window was shattered; fragments of glass
8
around her feet like crystalline rain.
Through the
9
opening, she glimpsed the driver slumped against the frame, breathing shallowly and
bleeding profusely from a gash on his forehead.
She took a moment to steady herself, then spoke in a calm, 1
0
tone, urging the victim to stay
awake as she applied direct pressure to the wound. Blood seeped into her gloves, but she refused to falter.
Recollecting her instructor’s admonitions about scene safety and priorities, Jessica quickly scanned for further
hazards—fuel leaks, oncoming traffic, unstable debris. Then, recalling the mnemonic (助记符) for primary assessment,
she took a deep inhalation to steady her 1
1
. Despite the chaos and the pungent smell of burning rubber,
her resolve and 1
2
propelled her forward without hesitation
Realizing minutes could mean the difference between life and death, she reached for her phone and dialed 911
with 1
3
. “Operator? This is Jessica Bennett at the intersection of Cedar Avenue and Maple Street,” she
reported, her voice steady despite the turmoil. “A car just 1
4
, one occupant is unconscious, severely
injured, and possibly trapped.” The dispatcher’s voice crackled through the speaker with professional brevity, but
Jessica patiently provided additional details, including her precise location and the victim’s condition.
Within moments, distant sirens wailed as flashing lights converged on the scene. Emergency responders took
over, securing the area and tending to the injured motorist. Jessica, her hands still trembling, watched as the paramedics
loaded the patient onto a stretcher. Although shaken, she felt a surge of relief knowing that her prompt intervention
had made a 1
5
difference in the outcome.
1．A．cast
B．bore
C．flung
D．scattered
2．A．preoccupied
B．engrossed
C．laden
D．fraught
3．A．shrill
B．muffled
C．jarring
D．guttural
4．A．careened
B．rolled
C．tumbled
D．spun
5．A．melodic
B．discordant
C．sonorous
D．harrowing
6．A．blur
B．stand still
C．accelerate
D．falter
7．A．master
B．indulge in
C．quell
D．succumb to
8．A．littered
B．swirled
C．rained
D．scattered
9．A．gaping
B．slender
C．jagged
D．transparent
10．A．urgent
B．flat
C．reassuring
D．monotone
11．A．breath
B．nerves
C．vision
D．composure
12．A．fortitude
B．mettle
C．stamina
D．resolve
13．A．trepidation
B．urgency
C．hesitation
D．reluctance
14．A．overturned
B．careened
C．swerved
D．collided
15．A．fleeting
B．measurable
C．substantial
D．tangible
（十三）
（2025·江西上饶·二模）
I teach at a university. One of the “problems” this 1 is that, as the years pass, I get 2 , but my stude
nts
remain the same age — 18 to 22. Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t a(n) 3 , as we were
close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become 4 aware that a linguistic ship
seems to have 5 and I am not on board.
Let me 6 : Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were 7 warmly with each other.
One of their comments 8 my ear. “Venmo it to me.” I had no 9 what “Venmo” meant, so I
asked. The 10 students were happy to explain it to me, and in return I 11 with an expression of
silly embarrassment.
I am not 12 change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its 13 has me hanging
on by my fingernails. I once joked to a friend that if I were to awaken from a five-year 14 , I’d have no idea
what people were talking about. I just wouldn’t understand the language.
It’s a case of the educator becoming the educated, and I congratulate myself on at least having the 15
to know what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability — for the most part — to try to learn to understand
them.
1．A．presents
B．solves
C．ignores
D．avoids
2．A．slower
B．younger
C．wiser
D．older
3．A．solution
B．issue
C．advantage
D．opportunity
4．A．rarely
B．barely
C．strongly
D．nearly
5．A．sailed
B．arrived
C．stopped
D．disappeared
6．A．discuss
B．show
C．describe
D．illustrate
7．A．arguing
B．chatting
C．laughing
D．whispering
8．A．ignored
B．missed
C．caught
D．avoided
9．A．idea
B．thought
C．plan
D．sense
10．A．hard-working B．good-natured
C．absent-minded
D．bad-manners
11．A．waved
B．shook
C．nodded
D．pointed
12．A．addicted to
B．accustomed to
C．indifferent to
D．opposed to
13．A．pace
B．slowness
C．ease
D．difficulty
14．A．adventure
B．mission
C．dream
D．trip
15．A．ability
B．desire
C．effort
D．failure
（十四）
（2025·甘肃金昌·二模）
No parent ever wants to rely on children for lifesaving help. However, sometimes these things go beyond what
we can
1
.
We were especially proud of our little boy after he rose to the occasion with
2
and praiseworthy
courage when our lives were in danger. His quick thinking and
3
were well beyond what we had 4
for his years.
The story began when tornadoes
5
the area of Marietta. My husband and I noticed
6
stillness and horror in the air. In no time, we jumped in our truck and headed for a nearby storm
7
. But
unfortunately on the way there, the tornado
8
us. We were badly injured and
9
at the scene. My husband's
leg and arm were broken and I also suffered a punctured (刺穿) lung.
10
, our son, nine-year-old Branson, was uninjured in the backseat, and it became his
11
to save us. It was fully dark outside, with heavy rain still pouring. This little boy had
12
death just moments
before. Most of us (of any age) wouldn’t want to take a single step in such
13
. Yet with all these scary
things around him, Branson found someone to help. He made it down the road in
14
time to the house of
a neighbor, and brought him back to help us. His bravery under pressure is so impressive, and his story
15
that anyone, of any age, can show courage and virtue.
1．A．agree
B．control
C．remove
D．approve
2．A．rare
B．immediate
C．simple
D．reliable
3．A．opinion
B．investigation
C．action
D．organization
4．A．demanded
B．proposed
C．commented
D．expected
5．A．left
B．swept
C．impressed
D．abandoned
6．A．causal
B．common
C．strange
D．special
7．A．shelter
B．direction
C．destination
D．garden
8．A．broke away from B．made a fool of
C．caught up with
D．paid attention to
9．A．connected
B．displayed
C．targeted
D．trapped
10．A．Hopefully
B．Thankfully
C．Obviously
D．Eventually
11．A．mission
B．purpose
C．dignity
D．promise
12．A．encountered
B．approached
C．accused
D．escaped
13．A．choices
B．conditions
C．assumptions
D．limitations
14．A．record
B．honor
C．balance
D．average
15．A．corresponds
B．defends
C．demonstrates
D．persuades
（十五）
（2025·湖北·二模）
On a freezing winter night in Minnesota, heavy snow blanketed the roads. 1 I wouldn’t drive in that
kind of weather, but I’d been at a Tupperware party all evening, and I was so exhausted. The desire to be in the
2 of my own home 3 my better judgment. I was only on the road for a minute before I regretted my
decision not to stay put. The winding country road was nearly 4 , and my car’s headlights could barely
5 the heavy fog.
As I 6 forward, my headlights suddenly 7 a small brown rabbit frozen, right at the
farthest point they could reach. I braked (刹车) hard, frightened, and got out to 8 . The rabbit’s leg was
caught in a trap, its eyes 9 with fear. Despite the biting cold, I knelt down and worked to
1 0
it, my numb
fingers
1 1
with the metal. The little creature stopped struggling, staring at me with a mix of fear and hope.
Just as I released the rabbit, a train
1 2
past — its dark shape with faint light was briefly visible before
disappearing into the heavy fog, leaving only the steam behind.
My heart pounded as I realized: had I not stopped, my car would have been on those hidden
1 3
. The
rabbit’s dilemma had
1 4
saved my life. As I drove home, the snow lightened, and a quiet smile crossed
my face. This encounter became a constant reminder that in a world with uncertainties, kindness has its own
1 5
.
1．A．Surprisingly
B．Normally
C．Honestly
D．Excitedly
2．A．comfort
B．content
C．company
D．convenience
3．A．mistook
B．interrupted
C．beat
D．decreased
4．A．sharp
B．invisible
C．flat
D．obvious
5．A．cut through
B．look through
C．pull through
D．come through
6．A．rushed
B．raced
C．walked
D．inched
7．A．blinded
B．revealed
C．discovered
D．felt
8．A．solve
B．explore
C．investigate
D．consult
9．A．narrow
B．close
C．wide
D．fixed
10．A．approach
B．free
C．touch
D．escape
11．A．struggling
B．dealing
C．cooperating
D．sticking
12．A．pushed
B．slipped
C．roared
D．edged
13．A．roads
B．tracks
C．traps
D．metals
14．A．naturally
B．roughly
C．unfortunately
D．unknowingly
15．A．purpose
B．voyage
C．appointment
D．reward
（十六）
（2025·山东聊城·二模）
Years ago, my father’s memory began to be affected by Alzheimer’s disease. In an effort to reconnect him with
his past, I started
1
the forgotten corners of our old house. On an old bookshelf, I found a(n)
2 but
carefully kept datebook.
Though it was just a promotional gift my dad had received, its pages were filled with the
3
of his
everyday life: reminders of tasks, social engagements, meetings and so on. Each page seemed to show an aspect of
his life that I had never fully
4
. One entry, dated July 22, was highlighted with “7:30 program, Community
Hall”. I was particularly
5
to work out its meaning.
Through
6
with some family friends later, I learned that Dad once
7
a community project. It
served disadvantaged families who had difficulty
8
costs of holiday entertainment. As the leader, Dad
managed to provide
9
and shared entertainment programs to help enrich community people’s lives.
The realization of Dad’s
10
left me with admiration. While I didn’t organize large-scale events, I found
my own way to
11
his goodness. I suggested using his datebook as a conversation starter for our family
gatherings, which was
12
welcomed. The practice of sharing stories from the datebook proved to be an
amazing way to
13
our family members. In the days that followed, the
14
atmosphere in our home
gradually lifted my father’s spirits. Dad might be unable to win his fight against the disease, yet his kindness and
passion for life have become a key part of our family’s shared
15
.
1．A．cleaning
B．introducing
C．exploring
D．repairing
2．A．expensive
B．boring
C．valuable
D．ordinary
3．A．issues
B．details
C．results
D．thoughts
4．A．expressed
B．refused
C．admitted
D．appreciated
5．A．eager
B．upset
C．hesitant
D．confident
6．A．plans
B．conversations
C．celebrations
D．travels
7．A．mentioned
B．researched
C．advertised
D．pioneered
8．A．counting
B．covering
C．sharing
D．spending
9．A．costly
B．professional
C．affordable
D．adventurous
10．A．reason
B．struggle
C．impact
D．popularity
11．A．honor
B．trust
C．awaken
D．judge
12．A．hardly
B．quietly
C．suddenly
D．universally
13．A．treat
B．help
C．connect
D．challenge
14．A．lively
B．strange
C．peaceful
D．tense
15．A．secrets
B．memories
C．surprises
D．contributions
（十七）
（2025·山东潍坊·二模）
I was a Northern newcomer to a Southern adult community. I knew no one and was feeling very out of place
and lonely. I 1 wanted to make new friends.
One morning, cyclists 2 by — dark shorts, bright shirts, laughter floating like bells. Hesitant but 3
, I let my finger follow the headline on newspaper: “New Riders Welcome.” It is not like me to join something where I
know no one, but I 4 myself to attend an organizational meeting.
At the first meetup, I 5 my shyness and started a conversation with two cyclists. Days later, twelve
newcomers began our first eight-mile ride. We 6 through quiet neighborhood paths like a wobbling
centipede (摇晃的蜈蚣). Soon, we were pedaling three times a week, 7 increasing our distance and speed.
Stopping to 8
became our routine and we soon adopted our slogan, “We bike for food.” As we sat chatting
over cups of 9
coffee, strong friendship began to form. As time wore on, many other shared interests
emerged and we began
1 0
them together.
Now,
1 1
with several members of the cycling club, I decided to attend a handful of their social
events. There, I met more folks. Out of these gatherings grew a small dinner group and again my circle
1 2
. More opportunities for gathering
1 3
when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings.
Adventuring beyond comfort taught me more than cycling — it was courage as the oil that keeps life’s wheels
rolling toward
1 4
and joy. Belonging begins where
1 5
ends.
1．A．casually
B．desperately
C．regularly
D．slightly
2．A．walked
B．inched
C．slid
D．streamed
3．A．amused
B．fascinated
C．committed
D．concerned
4．A．trained
B．reminded
C．pushed
D．warned
5．A．shook off
B．held onto
C．suffered from
D．carried on
6．A．climbed
B．dragged
C．squeezed
D．snaked
7．A．merely
B．cautiously
C．gradually
D．leisurely
8．A．snack
B．repair
C．charge
D．camp
9．A．burning
B．smoking
C．flowing
D．steaming
10．A．ignoring
B．exploring
C．spreading
D．protecting
11．A．honest
B．comfortable
C．anxious
D．patient
12．A．expanded
B．collapsed
C．remained
D．rolled
13．A．slipped
B．delayed
C．changed
D．surfaced
14．A．freedom
B．connection
C．integrity
D．kindness
15．A．tiredness
B．embarrassment
C．loneliness
D．disappointment
（十八）
（2025·江西·二模）
Kiera developed autism (自闭症) at a young age. Instead of letting it define her, she found strength in
1
. Her mom always supported her,
2
her to go after her dreams.
On a cold November morning, Kiera stood at the
3
line of the Northeast regional Junior Olympics
Cross Country race. As usual, she wore her
4
baggy shorts and training shoes, feeling
5
in her own
style. The other girls wore uniforms, but Kiera
6
her uniqueness.
As the race began, Kiera rushed forward. Her lungs burned, but she
7
her steps, tuning out
distractions (分心) — a(n)
8
she learned from her autism. She thought of her mom cheering on the
sidelines and
9
herself to run her own race.
Entering the woods, Kiera found her own
10
and began passing other runners. Her
11
grew
with each step. Turning to the final straightaway, she crossed the finish line in 11:22, seeing only six girls ahead.
Her mom jogged over, full of
12
on her face. “Did I make the top 10?” Kiera asked. Her mom’s smile
answered her. The scoreboard also
13
it: 7th place.
Her mom hugged her tightly,
14
her effort. Kiera smiled, feeling a deep sense of
15
. She had
proven to herself that with hard work and perseverance (毅力), she could achieve anything. Her heart was filled with
pride and hope for the future.
1．A．swimming
B．running
C．cycling
D．lifting
2．A．asking
B．encouraging
C．persuading
D．inviting
3．A．front
B．crossing
C．starting
D．finish
4．A．formal
B．expensive
C．familiar
D．ridiculous
5．A．ashamed
B．embarrassed
C．comfortable
D．fashionable
6．A．welcomed
B．hated
C．analyzed
D．questioned
7．A．focused on
B．slowed down
C．took forward
D．sped up
8．A．experience
B．science
C．sign
D．skill
9．A．advised
B．taught
C．imagined
D．reminded
10．A．characteristic
B．place
C．direction
D．pace
11．A．ability
B．demand
C．confidence
D．energy
12．A．confusion
B．disappointment
C．admiration
D．pride
13．A．changed
B．confirmed
C．mentioned
D．skipped
14．A．praising
B．reviewing
C．showing
D．continuing
15．A．responsibility B．achievement
C．identity
D．security
（十九）
（2025·安徽淮南·二模）
It was the end of 2020 when I received the news that I had been successful in securing my dream job in a
school in Wuxi, China. I was both excited, and a little nervous at the 1 . I had never been to China, I didn’t
speak any Chinese, and I really had no idea what to 2 . However, my wife is Chinese, and she’s very nice,
so that was a good 3 .
In June-2021, I packed my suitcase along with paperwork and 4 a plane bound for China. Then, I
5 to set up home in Wuxi. Life was not 6 at first for me because I didn’t speak or read Chinese.
7 for me, I had lots of help from my colleagues at school and also from my wife, which made things much
easier. Although I was 8 at in the street, it was never rude or threatening. It was fascination. My wife
calls it “staring 9
”. Indeed, I stare at “Lao Wai” myself now, if I don’t recognize them!
I quickly
1 0
my new role at school, and the rhythm of Chinese life. I began to learn Chinese, and
1 1
the local parks, shopping areas and restaurants. I couldn’t
1 2
that 5 minutes’ walk from a busy
shopping center, you could be in the middle of acres of beautifully landscaped parkland with lakes, rivers and lots of
people having
1 3
with tents and barbecues.
Four years later, my Chinese has
1 4
and I have come to love the life in the beautiful city of Wuxi.
I have travelled a lot, but it’s Wuxi that I call
1 5
.
1．A．end
B．failure
C．prospect
D．sight
2．A．buy
B．expect
C．receive
D．wear
3．A．example
B．language
C．start
D．pack
4．A．boarded
B．crashed
C．bought
D．landed
5．A．failed
B．volunteered
C．hesitated
D．began
6．A．anxious
B．complicated
C．easy
D．precious
7．A．Appropriate
B．Impossible
C．Especial
D．Lucky
8．A．aimed
B．laughed
C．stared
D．thrown
9．A．curiously
B．joyfully
C．rudely
D．temporarily
10．A．found out
B．longed for
C．resigned from
D．settled into
11．A．explored
B．built
C．ran
D．cleaned
12．A．indicate
B．believe
C．know
D．hope
13．A．impressions
B．memories
C．problems
D．picnics
14．A．existed
B．improved
C．remained
D．worsened
15．A．home
B．work
C．progress
D．knowledge
（二十）
（2025·山东日照·二模）
A United Airlines pilot has gained widespread attention online after personally overseeing the order and
distribution of 30 pizzas to 155 passengers on his flight. Now nicknamed the “Pizza Pilot,” Scott Wardle, who has
flown for three decades,
1
to ensure passengers felt cared for during what could have been a(n)
2
experience.
The
3
unfolded during a flight from Boise to Phoenix via Houston. Approximately 45 minutes into
the
4
, a passenger fell unconscious,
5
Wardle to divert (改变) the flight to Albuquerque for
medical
6
. He landed the plane around 11 p. m., just as most airport dining options had closed.
After that, Wardle learned the flight would face additional
7
because the cabin crew had reached their
maximum working hours and would need to be
8 . He began to seek a way to
9
his stranded (滞留)
passengers. He decided on pizza,
10
it was a universally liked option. He
11
ordered
dozens of pizzas with his phone and began serving them with plates and napkins. The heartwarming
12
quickly went viral, with photos and videos capturing him in his pilot uniform
13
slices.
United Airlines
14
his actions and offered to reimburse (补偿) him for the pizzas while praising him
as a shining example of their
15
to customer care. “He waited until every passenger received their slice
before enjoying a pizza himself,” a spokesperson noted.
1．A．stepped up
B．happened
C．went out
D．pretended
2．A．exhausting
B．unique
C．embarrassing
D．unpleasant
3．A．adventure
B．encounter
C．incident
D．conflict
4．A．search
B．exploration
C．journey
D．experiment
5．A．allowing
B．forcing
C．reminding
D．enabling
6．A．equipment
B．research
C．insurance
D．assistance
7．A．delays
B．challenges
C．breakdowns
D．expenses
8．A．dismissed
B．replaced
C．controlled
D．examined
9．A．gather
B．persuade
C．transport
D．comfort
10．A．admitting
B．reasoning
C．confirming
D．announcing
11．A．definitely
B．immediately
C．eventually
D．apparently
12．A．ceremony
B．reunion
C．scene
D．passenger
13．A．handing out
B．wrapping up
C．putting away
D．eating up
14．A．recognized
B．detected
C．evaluated
D．described
15．A．response
B．approach
C．attitude
D．commitment
