专题04 完形填空
（一）
（2025·山西临汾·二模）
A late afternoon in the fall of 1986, I was sitting with the poet James’ Dickey.
I remember that particular meeting because of one 1 word. In a poem that was otherwise 2 , a
single adjective was clearly wrong. We batted 3 back and forth, but in vain. Hours later, the suitable word
came to me. I was 4 about that word and opened the phone book to 5 Mr. Dickey’s-number. When
he 6 , I said, “The word is ‘pale’.” He entirely agreed. For an instant, the world made a kind of 7 it
hadn’t made before.
I had not thought about that phone call, much less that poem, in many years, but I’ve begun to think about it
often. A flurry of “AI assistants” has suddenly 8 my inboxes and Word do cuments and texts. Everything I
type now is 9 with hovering (悬浮的) robots suggesting 10 robot words.
The writing teachers I know 11 to persuade their students not to use these tools. They are
everywhere, 12 to brush them away. But letting a robot structure your essay, or 13 your style
by removing novel elements, is dangerous. We know who we are by 14 the right words to tell others, and
ourselves, how we 15 the world. The world which no one else sees in exactly that way.
1．A．ill-chosen
B．misplaced C．well-matched
D．misleading
2．A．translated
B．finished
C．transformed
D．described
3．A．techniques B．concepts
C．alternatives
D．topics
4．A．doubtful
B．excited
C．curious
D．confused
5．A．list outB．write down
C．sort out
D．look up
6．A．answered
B．confirmed C．hesitated D．waited
7．A．effort B．trouble
C．attempt
D．sense
8．A．neglected
B．emptied
C．dominatedD．copied
9．A．thick B．content
C．decorated D．consistent
10．A．vivid B．complex
C．unwelcome
D．informal
11．A．demand
B．struggle
C．seem D．volunteer
12．A．impolite
B．inconvenient
C．improper D．impossible
13．A．sharpen
B．flatten
C．improve
D．keep
14．A．marking
B．memorizing
C．finding
D．spelling
15．A．change
B．shapeC．redefine
D．perceive
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．
B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者对找词的经历及AI 辅助写作的思考和看法。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得那次特别的会面是因为一个选词不当的词。A. ill-chose 选词不
当的；B. misplace 错位的；C. well-matched 匹配良好的；D. misleadin 误导性的。根据后文“a single
adjective was clearly wrong”可知，此次指一个选择不当的词导致了特别的会面。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一首本已完成的诗中，一个形容词显然用错了。A. translate 翻译；B.
finishe 完成；C. transforme 转变；D. describe 描述。根据后文“a single adjective was clearly wrong”可知，这
首诗已经完成了，但其中一个形容词用错了。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们来回讨论替代词，但徒劳无功。A. technique 技巧；B. concept 概念；
C. alternative 替代词；D. topic 话题。根据前文“a single adjective was clearly wrong”可知，一个词用错了，
这里应是讨论各种可以替代那个错词的词。故选C。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对那个词很兴奋，然后打开电话簿查找迪基先生的号码。A.
doubtful 怀疑的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. curious 好奇的；D. confused 困惑的。根据前文“the suitable word
came to me”可知，作者想到了合适的词，应该是兴奋的。故选B。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我对那个词很兴奋，然后打开电话簿查找迪基先生的号码。A. list out
列出；B. write down 写下；C. sort out 整理；D. look up 查找。根据“opened the phone book”可知，打开电
话簿是为了查找号码。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他接电话时，我说：“这个词是‘苍白的’。” A. answered 接电话，
回答；B. confirmed 确认；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. waited 等待。根据前文“I was ___4___ about that word and
opened the phone book to ___5___ Mr. Dickey’s-number.”可知，作者打电话，这里应是Dickey 先生接电话时。
故选 A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：刹那间，世界有了一种前所未有的感觉。A. effort 努力；B. trouble 麻烦；
C. attempt 尝试；D. sense 感觉。根据前文“The word is ‘pale’.” He entirely agreed.”可知，想到合适的词后，
世界变得有意义了。“make sense”为固定短语，意为“有意义，讲得通”。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一连串的 “人工智能助手” 突然占据了我的收件箱、Word 文档和短
信。A. neglected 忽视；B. emptied 清空；C. dominated 占据，支配；D. copied 复制。根据后文“Everything
I type now is ___9___ with hovering (悬浮的) robots suggesting ____10____ robot words.”可知，人工智能助
手占据了作者的各种信息渠道。故选 C。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我打的每一个字都被悬浮的机器人装饰着，它们提供着不受
欢迎的机器人词汇建议。A. thick 厚的；B. content 满足的；C. decorated 装饰的；D. consistent 一致的。根据
后文“with hovering robots suggesting”可知，此处指作者输入的东西充斥着悬浮的机器人。be thick with 表
示“充满，充斥着”。故选A。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我打的每一个字都被悬浮的机器人装饰着，它们提供着不受
欢迎的机器人词汇建议。A. vivid 生动的；B. complex 复杂的；C. unwelcome 不受欢迎的；D. informal 非正
式的。根据后文“robot words”以及作者对AI 助手的看法可知，这些机器人词汇建议是不受欢迎的。故选
C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识的写作老师都在努力说服他们的学生不要使用这些工具。A.
demand 要求；B. struggle 努力；C. seem 似乎；D. volunteer 自愿。根据后文“to persuade their students not to
use these tools”可知，写作老师在努力说服学生不要使用这些工具。故选B。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们无处不在，想把它们赶走是不可能的。A. impolite 不礼貌的；
B. inconvenient 不方便的；C. improper 不适当的；D. impossible 不可能的。根据前文“They are everywhere”
可知，想把这些AI 助手赶走是不可能的。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，让机器人来构建你的文章，或者通过删除新颖元素来使你的风
格变得平淡，这是危险的。A. sharpen 使尖锐；B. flatten 使平淡；C. improve 提高；D. keep 保持。根据后
文“by removing novel elements”可知，删除新颖元素会使文章风格变得平淡。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过找到正确的词来告诉别人和自己我们如何看待世界，从而知
道自己是谁。A. marking 标记；B. memorizing 记忆；C. finding 找到；D. spelling 拼写。根据后文“the right
words to tell others”可知，此处指找到正确的词来表达自己。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过找到正确的词来告诉别人和自己我们如何看待世界，从而知
道自己是谁。A. change 改变；B. shape 塑造；C. redefine 重新定义；D. perceive 感知。根据后文“The
world which no one else sees in exactly that way.”可知，找到合适的词是为了表达自己对世界的感知。故选
D。
（二）
（2025•内蒙古呼和浩特•二模）
My dad was never much of a talker. He didn’t tell stories about himself at the dinner table or when we went
for walks in the park. He was a
16
person and seemed to want to stay that way.
But when my relationship and career
17
a year ago, things had to change. In a moment of
18
, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the
19
. An email can be crafted slowly and carefully, I
could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to 2
0
. So I wrote him a message. I told him
about my 2
1
and fears, and I asked him to answer.
Two weeks later, it 2
2
in my mailbox: a scanned, three-page document with the title handwritten in
my father’s 2
3
all capital letters: “PEOPLE I LIKED, BY LUIGI.” Dad had carefully considered my
message, 24 his memory and 25 a response — his history of love, longing, self-doubt,
struggle and 2
6
. It was seeing his love in writing that gave me 2
7
.
I closed the email and started to cry. I cried because I wished I had opened up earlier but was 2
8
it wasn’t too late, and because I thought I knew him and now 2
9
there was so much I hadn’t
discovered.
We’ve since had many email
30
. It’s hard to talk to dads sometimes. I’m glad I found a way to
talk to mine.
16．A．stubborn B．secretC．private
D．generous
17．A．advanced B．hurt C．strengthened
D．suffered
18．A．freedom
B．desperation
C．cooperation
D．action
19．A．key
B．principle C．advice
D．problem
20．A．adoptB．assess
C．approve
D．adjust
21．A．regrets
B．excuses
C．hobbies
D．discoveries
22．A．checked out
B．showed upC．came backD．fit into
23．A．obvious
B．pointless C．technical D．beneficial
24．A．made up for
B．took hold of
C．caught up with D．reached back into
25．A．reserved
B．developed C．crafted
D．witnessed
26．A．practice
B．budget
C．perseverance
D．sharing
27．A．understanding B．courage
C．impression
D．conflict
28．A．proud
B．sympathetic
C．general
D．grateful
29．A．confirmed B．accompanied
C．realized
D．represented
30．A．events
B．exchanges C．challengesD．dates
【答案】
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．
C 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过电子邮件与沉默寡言的父亲交流，增进了彼此
理解的故事。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个不爱说话的人，似乎想保持这种状态。A. stubborn 固执的；
B. secret 秘密的；C. private 不爱说话的；D. generous 慷慨的。根据前文“My dad was never much of a
talker.”可知，作者的父亲不爱说话。故选C。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一年前，当我的感情和事业遭受打击时，事情不得不改变。A.
advanced 前进；B. hurt 受伤；C. strengthened 加强；D. suffered 遭受。根据后文“things had to change”和
“fears, and I asked him to answer”可知，后文作者给父亲发邮件倾诉以及fears 等词可推知，作者的感情和
事业应该是遭遇了挫折。故选D。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在绝望的时刻，我突然想到发电子邮件可能是关键。A. freedom 自由；
B. desperation 绝望；C. cooperation 合作；D. action 行动。根据后文“fears, and I asked him to answer”可知，
作者的感情和事业遭受了打击，处于绝望之中。故选B。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在绝望的时刻，我突然想到发电子邮件可能是关键。A. key 关键；B.
principle 原则；C. advice 建议；D. problem 问题。根据后文“An email can be crafted slowly and carefully, I
could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to”可知，作者认为发电子邮件可能是解决问题的关键。
故选A。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：电子邮件可以慢慢地、仔细地构思，我可以在一个舒适的距离与他交
谈，给他调整的空间。A. adopt 采取；B. assess 评估；C. approve 赞成；D. adjust 调整。根据前文“An
email can be crafted slowly and carefully, I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to”可知，作
者认为发电子邮件可以父亲调整的空间。故选D。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我的遗憾和恐惧，并请他回答。A. regrets 遗憾；B. excuses
借口；C. hobbies 爱好；D. discoveries 发现。根据后文“and fears”可知，此处应填与fears 并列的词，表示
作者的情感，regrets“遗憾”符合语境。故选A。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两周后，它出现在我的邮箱里：一份扫描的三页文件，标题是我父亲
用全大写字母手写的：“我喜欢的人，作者：路易吉。”A. checked out 结账离开；B. showed up 出现；C.
came back 回来；D. fit into 适应。根据后文“in my mailbox”可知，此处指父亲给作者的回复出现在作者的
邮箱里。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后，它出现在我的邮箱里：一份扫描的三页文件，标题是我父
亲用全大写字母手写的：“我喜欢的人，作者：路易吉。”A. obvious 明显的；B. pointless 无意义的；C.
technical 技术的；D. beneficial 有益的。根据后文“all capital letters”可知，这里描述父亲手写标题的特点，
用全大写字母写，所以是很明显的特征。故选A。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸仔细考虑了我的信息，回忆起他的记忆，精心准备了一份回复
——他的爱、渴望、自我怀疑、奋斗和坚持的历史。A. made up for 弥补；B. took hold of 抓住；C. caught
up with 赶上；D. reached back into 回忆起。根据后文“his memory”可知，父亲回忆起他的记忆。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸仔细考虑了我的信息，回忆起他的记忆，精心准备了一份回复
——他的爱、渴望、自我怀疑、奋斗和坚持的历史。A. reserved 保留；B. developed 发展；C. crafted 精心
准备；D. witnessed 目击。根据前文“three-page document”和后文“a response — his history of love, longing,
self-doubt, struggle”可知，此处指父亲精心准备了一份回复。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸仔细考虑了我的信息，回忆起他的记忆，精心准备了一份回复
——他的爱、渴望、自我怀疑、奋斗和坚持的历史。A. practice 练习；B. budget 预算；C. perseverance 坚持；
D. sharing 分享。根据前文“ love, longing, self-doubt, struggle” 可知，此处表示父亲的情感或经历，
perseverance“坚持”符合语境。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是看到他用文字表达的爱，给了我勇气。A. understanding 理解；B.
courage 勇气；C. impression 印象；D. conflict 冲突。根据后文“It was seeing his love in writing that gave me”
可知，作者感情和事业受挫，父亲的回复给了作者勇气。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，因为我希望自己早点敞开心扉，但又庆幸现在还不算太晚，
因为我觉得自己了解他，但现在意识到自己还有很多不了解的地方。A. proud 骄傲的；B. sympathetic 同情
的；C. general 一般的；D. grateful 感激的。根据后文“it wasn’t too late”可知，作者庆幸自己现在敞开心扉
还不算太晚，所以此处应填表示积极情感的词，grateful“感激的”符合语境，表示作者对现在还不算太晚
感到感激。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，因为我希望自己早点敞开心扉，但又庆幸现在还不算太晚，
因为我觉得自己了解他，但现在意识到自己还有很多不了解的地方。A. confirmed 确认；B. accompanied 陪
伴；C. realized 意识到；D. represented 代表。根据后文“there was so much I hadn’t discovered”可知，作者意
识到自己还有很多不了解父亲的地方。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我们进行了很多次电子邮件交流。A. events 事件；B.
exchanges 交流；C. challenges 挑战；D. dates 日期。根据前文“So I wrote him a message”和“We’ve since
had many email”可知，作者和父亲通过电子邮件进行了交流，所以此处指他们进行了很多次电子邮件交流。
故选B。
（三）
（2025·河南新乡·二模）
This story happened years ago. A carefully planned event started with Mike setting out for a 31 with
his friend Olivia around their community on Saturday.
As Mike and Olivia wandered, an elderly man 32 them. The elderly man gave a standard gesture for
“hello” used by 33 individuals. At first, Mike felt 34 and thought, “Why is he 35
differently today?” When they reached the food store, the shopkeeper also 36 to them to fetch freshly
baked cookies. This left them even more at a(n) 37 .
As Mike and Olivia left the store, a man dropped his fruits in a panic. They helped 38 them up
without hesitation. 39 , the man told them in sign language to take an apple each in return. Mike began to
notice a pattern in these
4 0
interactions.
Then Mike and Olivia came to the community square, where everything
4 1
. “Hi, children. We’d
like to prepare a surprise for you, because living in a world without
4 2
is our dream as well,” a
familiar woman said in sign language. No wonder Mike and Olivia communicated well with the people they had
met. She
4 3
that the whole thing was part of a community campaign designed to help people like Mike
and Olivia, who suffered from hearing loss.
The truth finally emerged. In just one month, the people on the way had secretly managed to master sign
language for Mike and Olivia. Realizing the
4 4
made on their behalf, Mike and Olivia were moved to
tears. This moment underscored the power of empathy and the beauty of the
4 5
world.
31．A．living
B．walk C．service
D．strike
32．A．greeted
B．convinced C．praised
D．acknowledged
33．A．rude B．mad C．deaf D．blind
34．A．merry
B．content
C．frightened D．confused
35．A．behaving B．dreaming C．wanderingD．hugging
36．A．proved
B．signaled
C．applied
D．explained
37．A．cost B．loss C．angle D．distance
38．A．pick B．put
C．wake D．clean
39．A．Nevertheless
B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Somehow
40．A．indifferentB．extreme
C．unusual
D．humorous
41．A．made progress B．made sense
C．made a profit
D．made an agreement
42．A．campaignsB．needsC．barriers
D．tears
43．A．regretted B．urgedC．understood
D．revealed
44．A．assumptions
B．promises C．suggestions
D．efforts
45．A．inclusive B．administrative C．primitive D．competitive
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．
C 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为帮助有听力障碍的迈克和奥利维亚，社区人们学习手
语，彰显共情力量与包容之美 。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个精心策划的活动开始于周六，迈克和他的朋友奥利维亚在社区周
围散步。A. living 生活；B. walk 散步；C. service 服务；D. strike 罢工。根据后文“As Mike and Olivia
wandered”可知，他们是在社区周围散步，故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当迈克和奥利维亚漫步时，一位老人向他们打招呼。A. greeted 打招呼；
B. convinced 说服；C. praised 赞扬；D. acknowledged 承认。根据后文“The elderly man gave a standard
gesture for “hello” used by ____3____ individuals.”可知，老人是在向他们打招呼，故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人做了一个聋哑人常用的标准“你好”手势。A. rude 粗鲁的；B.
mad 疯狂的；C. deaf 聋的；D. blind 瞎的。根据后文“the man told them in sign language to take an apple each
in return.”以及“In just one month, the people on the way had secretly managed to master sign language for Mike
and Olivia.”可推知，社区的人们为迈克和奥利维亚学习了手语，所以此处表示老人做了一个聋哑人常用的
标准手势，故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，迈克感到困惑，心想：“他今天为什么表现得不一样？”A.
merry 愉快的；B. content 满意的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. confused 困惑的。根据后文“ Why is
he ____5____ differently today?”可知，迈克对老人的行为感到困惑，故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，迈克感到困惑，心想：“他今天为什么表现得不一样？”A.
behaving 表现；B. dreaming 梦想；C. wandering 徘徊；D. hugging 拥抱。根据前文“The elderly man gave a
standard gesture for “hello” used by ____3____ individuals.”可知，老人用手语打招呼，表现与平时不同，故
选A。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达食品店时，店主也向他们示意去拿刚烤好的饼干。A.
proved 证明；B. signaled 示意；C. applied 应用；D. explained 解释。根据后文“to them to fetch freshly baked
cookies”以及语境可知，迈克和奥利维亚遇见的人都在使用手语，推测此处表示店主示意他们去拿饼干，
故选B。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让他们更加困惑。A. cost 成本；B. loss 损失；C. angle 角度；D.
distance 距离。根据前文“ At first, Mike felt ____4____ and thought, “Why is he ____5____ differently
today?””以及“This left them even more”可知，迈克和奥利维亚对老人和店主的行为感到困惑，此处表示他
们更加困惑了，at a loss 表示“困惑不解”，故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地帮忙把水果捡起来。A. pick 捡起；B. put 放置；C.
wake 唤醒；D. clean 打扫。根据前文“a man dropped his fruits in a panic”可知，有人掉了水果，他们帮忙把
水果捡起来，故选A。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么，那人用手语告诉他们每人拿一个苹果作为回报。A.
Nevertheless 然而；B. Otherwise 否则；C. Moreover 此外；D. Somehow 不知怎么地。根据后文“the man
told them in sign language to take an apple each in return. Mike began to notice a pattern in these ____10____
interactions.”可知，此处在进一步说明迈克和奥利维亚感到困惑，不知怎么，社区中的人都在使用手语和两
人交流。故选D。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克开始注意到这些不寻常的互动中的规律。A. indifferent 冷漠的；
B. extreme 极端的；C. unusual 不寻常的；D. humorous 幽默的。根据前文“The elderly man gave a standard
gesture for “hello” used by ____3____ individuals.” 、“ When they reached the food store, the shopkeeper
also ____6____ to them to fetch freshly baked cookies.”以及“____9____ , the man told them in sign language to
take an apple each in return.”可知，老人和店主等人的行为与平时不同，所以此处表示的是不寻常的互动，
故选C。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后迈克和奥利维亚来到社区广场，在那里一切都可以理解了。A.
made progress 取得进展；B. made sense 可以理解；C. made a profit 盈利；D. made an agreement 达成协议。
根据后文“Hi, children. We’d like to prepare a surprise for you, because living in a world without ____12____ is
our dream as well,”以及“She ____13____ that the whole thing was part of a community campaign designed to
help people like Mike and Olivia, who suffered from hearing loss.”可知，当迈克和奥利维亚来到了社区广场，
他们弄清楚了大家的不寻常行为的原因，在这里一切都可以理解了，故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗨，孩子们。我们想给你们一个惊喜，因为生活在一个没有障碍的
世界也是我们的梦想，”一位熟悉的女士用手语说。A. campaigns 运动；B. needs 需要；C. barriers 障碍；
D. tears 眼泪。根据后文“who suffered from hearing loss”可知，迈克和奥利维亚有听力障碍，所以此处表示
两人生活在一个没有听力障碍的世界里是大家的梦想，故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她透露，整个事情是一个社区活动的一部分，旨在帮助像迈克和奥利
维亚这样有听力障碍的人。A. regretted 后悔；B. urged 催促；C. understood 理解；D. revealed 透露。根据后
文“that the whole thing was part of a community campaign designed to help people like Mike and Olivia,”可知，
女士透露了真相，故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到大家为他们所做的努力，迈克和奥利维亚感动得热泪盈眶。A.
assumptions 假设；B. promises 承诺；C. suggestions 建议；D. efforts 努力。根据前文“In just one month, the
people on the way had secretly managed to master sign language for Mike and Olivia.”可知，大家为迈克和奥利
维亚学习手语，此处表示大家付出了努力，故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一刻彰显了同理心的力量和包容世界的美好。A. inclusive 包容的；
B. administrative 行政的；C. primitive 原始的；D. competitive 竞争的。根据前文“She ____13____ that the
whole thing was part of a community campaign designed to help people like Mike and Olivia, who suffered from
hearing loss.”以及“In just one month, the people on the way had secretly managed to master sign language for
Mike and Olivia.”可知，社区的人们为帮助有听力障碍的迈克和奥利维亚学习手语，体现了包容的世界的美
好，故选A。
（四）
（2025·四川达州·二模）
（2025·四川达州·二模）At nine, my stable life was turned upside down. My father was
4 6
from his
job. Then we lost our beautiful large house and
4 7
into a fifteen-foot motor home previously only used for
weekend camping trips.
Life in the motor home was
4 8
. We were incredibly crowded. We sat on the tiny couch together, the
one that
4 9
as my parents’ bed at night. One evening, my mom sat at the small table and made a shopping
list while the last of our food,
5 0
, was fried on the stove. She said we didn’t have enough food to
5 1
the week. When she got up and started putting the chicken on a plate for dinner, there was a
5 2
at the door.
A
5 3
was standing outside, saying he was hungry and asking if we had any food to
5 4
. Dad agreed
without
5 5
. He went inside and returned with some fresh fried chicken. The man’s face
5 6
up. He
thanked us and left.
After dinner, our family had a
5 7
across the parking lot. When we returned to the motor home, we
were
5 8
to see three brown bags of food at the door, including eggs, noodles, milk, bread…When
5 9
them on the table, we found a note saying “For your
6 0
to strangers”. We were all moved and always
referred to that man as an angel.
46．A．picked up B．laid off
C．looked after
D．put down
47．A．rushed
B．stepped
C．wandered D．moved
48．A．exciting
B．annoying C．toughD．appealing
49．A．quitted
B．served
C．improved D．appeared
50．A．chicken
B．beef C．fish
D．rice
51．A．wasteB．miss C．last
D．enjoy
52．A．knock
B．shout C．call
D．noise
53．A．stranger
B．beggar
C．policeman D．manager
54．A．throw
B．sell
C．cook D．spare
55．A．doubtB．hesitation C．regretD．fear
56．A．lit
B．turned
C．went D．rose
57．A．discussionB．trip
C．walk D．party
58．A．tired B．surprised C．satisfied
D．anxious
59．A．eating
B．gathering C．unpacking D．placing
60．A．contribution
B．patience
C．courage
D．generosity
【答案】
46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．
B 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者九岁时因为家庭变故失去了房子，一家人不得不住在一辆
房车里艰难过活，一天一位陌生人敲门希望得到一些食物，作者的父亲毫不犹豫把最后的食物给了他，晚
上作者一家散步回来后发现那位陌生人为回报作者一家的慷慨在门口留下了很多食物。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父亲被解雇了。A. picked up 捡起；B. laid off 解雇；C. looked after
照顾；D. put down 镇压。根据“At nine, my stable life was turned upside down.”和下文“Then we lost our
beautiful large house”可知，作者九岁时生活被打乱，失去了大房子。由此推知，父亲被解雇了，故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们失去了漂亮的大房子，搬进了一辆15 英尺高的房车，以前
只用于周末露营。A. rushed 冲；B. stepped 迈步；C. wandered 徘徊，漫游；D. moved 搬家。根据“Then we
lost our beautiful large house”和空后“motor home”可知，失去了大房子，所以搬进了房车生活，故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房车里的生活很艰难。A. exciting 令人兴奋的；B. annoying 令人厌
烦的；C. tough 艰难的；D. appealing 吸引人的。根据下文“We were incredibly crowded.”以及“She said we
didn’t have enough food”可知，房车拥挤不堪，食物不够吃，生活很艰难，故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起坐在小沙发上，那是我父母晚上睡的床。A. quitted 退出；B.
served 可用作；C. improved 提高；D. appeared 出现。the one 指代上文the tiny couch，结合作者一家生活艰
难可知，这个小沙发晚上用作父母的床，固定搭配serve as“用作，充当”，故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，妈妈坐在小桌子旁列着购物清单，我们最后的食物——鸡
肉正在炉子上煎着。A. chicken 鸡肉；B. beef 牛肉；C. fish 鱼肉；D. rice 米饭。根据下文“started putting
the chicken on a plate for dinner”可知，作者一家最后的食物是鸡肉，故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说我们没有足够的食物维持一周。A. waste 浪费；B. miss 错过；C.
last 足够维持；D. enjoy 享受。根据“we didn’t have enough food”可知，此处指没有足够的食物维持一周，
last“够用，足够维持（尤指某段时间）”符合语境，故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她起身准备把鸡肉放在盘子里准备晚餐时，有人敲门。A. knock 敲
门声；B. shout 大喊；C. call 呼叫；D. noise 噪音。结合空后“at the door”和下文“standing outside”可知，
站在外面的人敲门，所以传来了一阵敲门声，故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人站在外面，说他饿了，问我们有没有多余的食物。A.
stranger 陌生人；B. beggar 乞丐；C. policeman 警察；D. manager 经理。根据最后一段中“ For your
___15___ to strangers”可知，一个陌生人站在外面，故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. throw 扔掉；B. sell 售卖；C. cook 烹饪；D. spare 拿出。根据
“saying he was hungry”可知，那个陌生人很饿，他询问作者一家是否能拿出一点食物给他，故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲毫不犹豫地同意了。A. doubt 怀疑；B. hesitation 犹豫；C. regret
后悔；D. fear 害怕。根据下文“He went inside and returned with some fresh fried chicken.(他走了进去，拿了
一些新鲜的炸鸡肉回来)”可知，父亲毫不犹豫地答应了，故选B。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人面露喜色。A. lit 使明亮；B. turned 转弯；C. went 去；D. rose
上升。根据上文提到父亲拿鸡肉和下文“He thanked us and left.”可知，陌生人得到食物应是面露喜色，固
定搭配light up“喜形于色”，故选A。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，我们一家人在停车场散步。A. discussion 讨论；B. trip 旅行；
C. walk 散步；D. party 聚会。根据上文“After dinner”可知，作者一家晚饭后应是在停车场散步，故选C。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们回到汽车之家时，我们惊讶地看到门口有三个棕色的袋子，
里面有鸡蛋、面条、牛奶、面包……。A. tired 累的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. anxious
焦虑的。根据“to see three brown bags of food at the door, including eggs, noodles, milk, bread…”可知，看到
门口有三袋食物，应是感到惊讶，故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在桌子上打开它们时，我们发现了一张纸条，上面写着“感谢
你对陌生人的慷慨”。A. eating 吃；B. gathering 聚集；C. unpacking 打开；D. placing 放置。根据“we
found a note”可知，应是打开袋子才发现纸条，故选C。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. contribution 贡献；B. patience 耐心；C. courage 勇气；D.
generosity 慷慨。根据语境可知，在自己食物不够的情况下把鸡肉送给陌生人，这表明作者一家很慷慨，故
选D。
（五）
（2025·云南曲靖·二模）
Helen Cowan was sitting in the garden one evening when she heard a loud crash. At first she thought
something had 6
1
from her recently renovated (翻新的) house. But as she walked to the front of the
house, she could see a small crowd
62
on the pavement outside.
The scene outside her house was
63
. Approaching the crowd, she found a boy lying in a pool of
blood near a crashed motorbike. His leg was almost cut off at his knee. Though in great
64
, he was still
conscious and able to respond.
Helen had knowledge of first aid and had also taken a British Red Cross first aid course. Thanks to her
training, she made a quick
65
of the situation and dashed back inside her home to
66
thick
towels to stop the bleeding.
As Helen
67
back to the scene, someone had called an ambulance, but the boy was still
68
heavily. “On my return, I could see that the other people were afraid to come forward and help me. I used the towel
as best as I could to apply
69
to the wound,” Helen
70
. Then Helen successfully
managed to control the bleeding and
71
the young man while waiting for
72
to
arrive. Before long, the ambulance crew were at the scene.
Unfortunately, doctors weren’t able to save the boy’s leg. But they did save his life—and Helen’s actions
played a vital role. Without the simple but effective first aid skills, the consequences could have been far
73
.
“Knowing first aid gave me the
74
to be able to assess the situation, to stay calm, and most
importantly be able to
75
to help in an emergency situation. I feel happy that knowing first aid
enabled me to save a stranger’s life.”
61．A．risen B．fallenC．slipped
D．escaped
62．A．dancing
B．chatting
C．wanderingD．gathering
63．A．upsetting B．peaceful
C．familiar
D．vivid
64．A．shock
B．relief C．anxiety
D．pain
65．A．assessment
B．description
C．comment D．guess
66．A．take B．acquire
C．grab D．make
67．A．racedB．rode C．jogged
D．leapt
68．A．bleeding
B．crying
C．breathing D．sweating
69．A．medicine B．pressure
C．ice
D．cream
70．A．complained
B．regretted C．recalled
D．announced
71．A．distracted B．comforted C．ignored
D．cured
72．A．future
B．panic C．success
D．help
73．A．easier
B．betterC．worse
D．safer
74．A．hesitation B．confidence
C．diligence D．eagerness
75．A．sit around B．hold back C．step forward
D．put off
【答案】
61．B 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．A 68．A 69．B 70．
C 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Helen Cowan 在花园里听到一声巨响后，发现一名男孩因
摩托车事故受伤，并利用她的急救知识对男孩进行初步救助的故事，展现了急救知识的重要性以及在紧急
情况下冷静应对、采取行动的能力。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她以为有东西从她最近刚翻新的房子上掉下来了。A. risen 上升；
B. fallen 落下；C. slipped 滑倒；D. escaped 逃跑。根据上文“Helen Cowan was sitting in the garden one
evening when she heard a loud crash”以及空后“from her recently renovated house”可知，她一开始以为有东西
从翻新的房子上掉下来了。故选B。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她走到房子前面时，她看到一小群人聚集在外面的人行道上。A.
dancing 跳舞；B. chatting 聊天；C. wandering 徘徊；D. gathering 聚集。根据下文“Approaching the crowd,
she found a boy lying in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike.”可知，她走到房子前面，看到一小群人聚集
在外面的人行道上。故选D。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她家外面的场景令人心烦意乱。A. upsetting 令人不安的；B.
peaceful 和平的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. vivid 生动的。根据下文“Approaching the crowd, she found a boy
lying in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike.”以及常理可知，看到一个男孩躺在血泊中，这样的场景是
令人心烦意乱的。故选A。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管剧痛难忍，但他仍然神志清醒，能够做出反应。A. shock 震惊；
B. relief 宽慰；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. pain 疼痛。根据上文“His leg was almost cut off at his knee.”以及常理可
知，男孩的腿几乎在膝盖处被切断，他肯定处于极大的痛苦中。故选D。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她所接受的培训，她迅速评估了当时的情况，然后冲进屋内抓
起厚厚的毛巾来止血。A. assessment 评估；B. description 描述；C. comment 评论；D. guess 猜测。根据上文
“Helen had knowledge of first aid and had also taken a British Red Cross first aid course.”以及下文“Knowing
first aid gave me the ____14____ to be able to assess the situation”可知，Helen 有急救知识，她快速评估了一
下情况。故选A。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她所接受的培训，她迅速评估了当时的情况，然后冲进屋内抓
起厚厚的毛巾来止血。A. take 拿、取；B. acquire 获得；C. grab 抓起；D. make 制作。根据空后“thick
towels”以及常理可知，她冲回家里去抓厚毛巾来止血。故选C。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Helen 跑回现场时，已经有人叫了救护车，但那个男孩仍在大量出
血。A. raced 赛跑、疾驰；B. rode 骑；C. jogged 慢跑；D. leapt 跳跃。根据上文“His leg was almost cut off
at his knee. Though in great ____4____ , he was still conscious and able to respond.”可知，男孩的情况危急。由
此可推测，Helen 抓起厚毛巾就赶紧跑回现场。故选A。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Helen 跑回现场时，已经有人叫了救护车，但那个男孩仍在大量出
血。A. bleeding 流血；B. crying 哭泣；C. breathing 呼吸；D. sweating 出汗。根据上文“Thanks to her
training, she made a quick ____5____ of the situation and dashed back inside her home to ____6____ thick
towels to stop the bleeding.”可知，Helen 跑回家抓起厚毛巾是想为男孩止血；再根据空前的“still”可推测，
当Helen 回来时，男孩还在大量流血。故选A。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我回来的时候，我能看出其他人都不敢上前帮我。我尽我所能地用
毛巾按压伤口，”Helen 回忆道。A. medicine 药、医学；B. pressure 压力；C. ice 冰；D. cream 奶油。根据
上文内容可知，Helen 跑回家抓起厚毛巾是想为男孩止血；再根据常识可知，用毛巾给伤口施加压力，也
就是按压伤口，可以帮助止血。故选B。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我回来的时候，我能看出其他人都不敢上前帮我。我尽我所能地用
毛巾按压伤口，”Helen 回忆道。A. complained 抱怨；B. regretted 后悔、遗憾；C. recalled 回忆；D.
announced 宣布。根据上文内容““On my return, I could see that the other people were afraid to come forward
and help me. I used the towel as best as I could to apply ____9____ to the wound,””可知，上文是Helen 对事发
过程的回忆。故选C。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Helen 成功地控制住了出血，并在等待救援到来的过程中安慰
着那个年轻人。A. distracted 分心；B. comforted 安慰；C. ignored 忽视；D. cured 治愈。根据常理可知，
Helen 止住出血后会安慰疼痛的男孩，并一起等待救援。故选B。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Helen 成功地控制住了出血，并在等待救援到来的过程中安慰
着那个年轻人。A. future 未来；B. panic 恐慌；C. success 成功；D. help 帮助。根据上文“ As
Helen ____7____ back to the scene, someone had called an ambulance”可知，有人叫了救护车；再根据下文医
生的到来可知，Helen 陪男孩一起等待救援。故选D。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有这些简单却有效的急救技能，后果可能会糟糕得多。A.
easier 更容易的；B. better 更好的；C. worse 更糟糕的；D. safer 更安全的。根据上文“Unfortunately, doctors
weren’t able to save the boy’s leg. But they did save his life—and Helen’s actions played a vital role.”可知，男孩
的腿没有保住，但是，如果没有简单而有效的急救技能，后果可能会更糟。故选C。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“懂得急救知识让我有信心能够评估情况、保持冷静，最重要的是能
够在紧急情况下挺身而出提供帮助。我很高兴，因为懂得急救知识让我能够挽救一个陌生人的生命。”A.
hesitation 犹豫；B. confidence 信心；C. diligence 勤奋、勤勉；D. eagerness 渴望、热心。根据上文“Helen
had knowledge of first aid and had also taken a British Red Cross first aid course. Thanks to her training, she made
a quick ____5____ of the situation and dashed back inside her home to ____6____ thick towels to stop the
bleeding.”可知，因为Helen 了解急救知识，所以Helen 才能评估情况，保持冷静。由此可知，懂得急救知
识让Helen 有了信心。故选B。
75．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“懂得急救知识让我有信心能够评估情况、保持冷静，最重要的
是能够在紧急情况下挺身而出提供帮助。我很高兴，因为懂得急救知识让我能够挽救一个陌生人的生
命。”A. sit around 闲坐着；B. hold back 抑制；C. step forward 站出来、向前走；D. put off 推迟、拖延。根
据上文“to be able to assess the situation, to stay calm,”可知，懂得急救知识让Helen 有了信心能够评估情况、
保持冷静，并且敢于挺身而出提供帮助。故选C。
（六）
（2025·陕西汉中·二模）
Tanner Ater heard a loud bang outside his apartment and rushed to investigate. He saw a car came to
7 6
on its side, flames beginning to engulf (吞没) the engine.
Ater wasted no
7 7
. After spotting a woman
7 8
help, he grabbed his snow gear, phone,
and fire extinguisher before driving his tow truck to the crash
7 9
. Upon arrival, he put out the
8 0
and helped the woman, who was seated on top of the
8 1
vehicle, to safety. Battling thick smoke and
below zero temperatures, Ater’s heroic
8 2
were far from over.
“I got the wife off, but the main one was the husband who was still inside the car. Flames were starting to re-
engulf the car,” he said. “I was
8 3
I wasn’t going to get him out in time but a police got on scene.
Without his
8 4
, I wouldn’t have gotten him out,” he added.
Temperatures were low during the rescue. “I didn’t have gloves on and my
8 5
were almost
frostbitten,” Ater recalled. “At that point in time, I didn’t think of anything else to grab. I just wanted to get out
there and
8 6
them because I saw smoke come from the car,” he said.
Both individuals were
8 7
to the hospital. The female passenger has since been released, while the
male driver remains hospitalized with unknown injuries.
Police officials have praised Ater’s
8 8
. Ater’s bravery and quick thinking saved two lives that day,
earning him the
8 9
and gratitude of the community. Ater’s bravery in such
9 0
conditions sets
a great example. His selfless act not only saved lives but also warmed hearts.
76．A．fight B．rest
C．fly
D．wait
77．A．strength
B．energy
C．time D．money
78．A．throwing at
B．giving up C．jumping atD．screaming for
79．A．site
B．moment
C．affair D．destination
80．A．shadows
B．flames
C．lightsD．impacts
81．A．upgraded B．hidden
C．abandonedD．overturned
82．A．efforts
B．plans C．ideas D．thoughts
83．A．excited
B．puzzled
C．worried
D．surprised
84．A．advice
B．help C．witness
D．opinion
85．A．ears B．feet
C．arms D．hands
86．A．rescue
B．deliver
C．send D．bring
87．A．transformed
B．interviewed
C．transported
D．invited
88．A．beliefs
B．words
C．feelings
D．actions
89．A．respect
B．support
C．friendship D．budget
90．A．mild B．extreme
C．unique
D．moderate
【答案】
76．B 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．B 81．D 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．
D 86．A 87．C 88．D 89．A 90．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tanner Ater 在听到公寓外一声巨响后，迅速反应，勇敢
救援一辆侧翻并起火的汽车中的乘客的经过，以及他在救援过程中所展现出的英勇和无私。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看见一辆汽车侧着身子停了下来，火焰开始吞没发动机。A. fight 战
斗；B. rest 停止；C. fly 飞行；D. wait 等待。根据后文“flames beginning to engulf (吞没) the engine”可知，
发生了车祸，所以应是一辆汽车侧着身子停了下来。故选B 项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ater 没有浪费时间。A. strength 力量；B. energy 能量；C. time 时间；
D. money 金钱。根据后文“After spotting a woman 3 help, he grabbed his snow gear,
phone, and fire extinguisher before driving his tow truck to the crash 4 .”可知，当Ater 看到需
要帮助时，他立马去往现场，所以是没有浪费时间。故选C 项。
78．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在看到一个女人尖叫着求救后，他抓起他的雪地装备、电话和灭火器，
然后开着他的拖车去了车祸现场。A. throwing at 投向；B. giving up 放弃；C. jumping at 扑向；D. screaming
for 为……而尖叫。根据后文“helped the woman, who was seated on top of the 6 vehicle,
to safety.”可知，是这位女士发生了车祸，所以应是尖叫着求救。故选D 项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看到一个女人尖叫着求救后，他抓起他的雪地装备、电话和灭火器，
然后开着他的拖车去了车祸现场。A. site 现场；B. moment 时刻；C. affair 事件；D. destination 目的地。根
据后文“Upon arrival”可知，Ater 开着他的拖车去了事故现场。故选A 项。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他扑灭了火焰，并将坐在翻倒车辆顶部的那名女子救至安全
地带。A. shadows 阴影；B. flames 火焰；C. lights 灯光；D. impacts 巨大影响。根据前文“flames beginning
to engulf (吞没) the engine”可知，车辆着火了，所以此处是扑灭了火焰。故选B 项。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他扑灭了火焰，并将坐在翻倒车辆顶部的那名女子救至安
全地带。A. upgraded 升级的；B. hidden 隐藏的；C. abandoned 被抛弃的；D. overturned 倾覆的。根据前文
“He saw a car came to 1 on its side”可知，车子侧翻了，所以是将坐在翻倒车辆上的那
名女子救至安全地带。故选D 项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在浓烟弥漫和零下低温的环境中，Ater 英勇的努力还远未结束。A.
efforts 努力；B. plans 计划；C. ideas 想法；D. thoughts 思想。根据后文“I got the wife off, but the main one
was the husband who was still inside the car. Flames were starting to re-engulf the car”结合前文可知，Ater 扑灭
火焰，把女人带往安全地带，但是丈夫还在出车祸的车里，所以是Ater 的努力还远未结束。故选A 项。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很担心我不能及时把他救出来，但警察赶到了现场。没有他的
帮助，我不可能把他救出来，”他补充道。A. excited 兴奋的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. worried 担忧的；D.
surprised 惊讶的。根据后文“I wasn’t going to get him out in time”可知，此处应是担心不能及时把他救出来。
故选C 项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我很担心我不能及时把他救出来，但警察赶到了现场。没有他的帮
助，我不可能把他救出来，”他补充道。A. advice 建议；B. help 帮助；C. witness 见证；D. opinion 观点。
根据前文“but a police got on scene”可知，一位警察来了，所以应是在警察的帮助下，救出了丈夫。故选B
项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我没有戴手套，我的手几乎被冻伤了，”Ater 回忆说。A. ears 耳朵；
B. feet 脚；C. arms 手臂；D. hands 手。根据前文“Temperatures were low during the rescue. “I didn’t have
gloves on”可知，气温很低，而Ater 没有戴手套，所以是手几乎被冻伤了。故选D 项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“当时我顾不上想其他要拿的东西。我只想赶紧出去救他们，
因为我看到有烟从车里冒了出来。”A. rescue 救援；B. deliver 递送；C. send 发送；D. bring 带来。根据后
文“because I saw smoke come from the car”可知，火已烧到车里，所以应是只想赶紧出去救他们。故选A
项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人都被送往医院。A. transformed 转变；B. interviewed 采访；C.
transported 运送；D. invited 邀请。根据后文“The female passenger has since been released, while the male
driver remains hospitalized with unknown injuries.”可知，出车祸的两人都被送往医院。故选C 项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方官员赞扬了Ater 的行为。A. beliefs 信念；B. words 言语；C.
feelings 感受；D. actions 行为。根据后文“Ater’s bravery and quick thinking saved two lives that day”可知，
Ater 的勇敢和敏捷的思维救了两个人，所以是赞扬了Ater 的行为。故选D 项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ater 的勇敢和敏捷思维在那天挽救了两条生命，赢得了社区的尊重和
感激。A. respect 尊重；B. support 支持；C. friendship 友谊；D. budget 预算。根据后文“sets a great
example”可知，Ater 树立了一个很好的榜样，所以应是赢得了社区的尊重和感激。故选A 项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ater 在如此极端条件下的勇敢为我们树立了一个很好的榜样。A.
mild 温和的；B. extreme 极端的；C. unique 独特的；D. moderate 适度的。根据前文内容可知，车子着火，
丈夫被困在车里，气温很低，Ater 没有戴手套，所以他是在极端条件下救人。故选B 项。
（七）
（2025·青海西宁·二模）
Working at an investment bank in New York City in the mid-2010s, Anna Sacks was living a happy life. But
she wanted to do something that felt
91
. So she moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in
Adamah, a farming program
92
sustainable living and growing sustainable food. When she returned to
New York, with a new
93
, she desired to make her dream a reality.
“One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah was how little waste they
94
and how
they handled the waste they did have—
95
through composting (堆肥), ” she said. “And I just thought,
‘Why aren’t we doing that here?’ ”
Instead of getting
96
in a never-ending cycle of climate anxiety, she took a master composting
course in 2016 and started working with a food-rescue program. She found her
97
in 2017. To satisfy her
98
, she began “trash walking”. During her short trips around her
99
, Sacks picked through garbage
to look for reusable items. Soon, her “trash walking”
100
to include corporate dumpsters (大垃圾桶)
and residential trash. Surprisingly, she
101
great stuff like clothing, food, etc. and started
102
her finds online. She soon began to
103
many of her finds to those in need.
Under the name The Trash Walker, Sacks quickly gained
104
for her educational and surprising
videos that highlight environmental
105
and share approaches to living a more sustainable lifestyle.
91．A．enjoyable B．difficult
C．strange
D．important
92．A．picking upB．putting away
C．reflecting on
D．focusing on
93．A．lesson
B．trend C．purpose
D．question
94．A．produced B．needed
C．treated
D．tolerated
95．A．relevantly B．primarily C．gradually D．privately
96．A．absorbed B．stuck C．experienced
D．interested
97．A．weakness B．power
C．habit D．calling
98．A．curiosity B．expressionC．hunger
D．trick
99．A．school
B．country
C．neighborhood D．workplace
100．A．expanded
B．afforded
C．agreed
D．volunteered
101．A．witnessed
B．understood
C．stored
D．discovered
102．A．advertising
B．promoting C．presenting D．gathering
103．A．expose
B．distribute C．attach
D．compare
104．A．popularity
B．independence
C．income
D．energy
105．A．benefits B．movements
C．issues
D．interpretations
【答案】
91．D 92．D 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．B 97．D 98．A 99．C
100．A 101．D 102．C 103．B 104．A 105．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anna Sacks 从在投资银行工作到投身于可持续生活和环
保事业的故事，通过她的个人经历和行动，展现了环保意识和可持续生活的重要性。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她想做一些自己觉得重要的事情。A. enjoyable 有乐趣的；B.
difficult 困难的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. important 重要的。根据下文“So she moved to Connecticut for three
months to participate in Adamah”可推测，Anna Sacks 想要做一些更有意义、更重要的事情，所以才会去参
加农场项目。故选D。
92．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：于是，她搬到了康涅狄格州，在那里参加了一个名为Adamah 的
农业项目，为期三个月，这个项目专注于可持续生活方式以及种植可持续生产的食物。A. picking up 捡起、
偶然学会；B. putting away 放好、储存；C. reflecting on 反思；D. focusing on 专注于。根据空后
“sustainable living and growing sustainable food”以及句意可知，这个项目应该是专注于可持续生活和种植
可持续食物。故选D。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她带着新的目标回到纽约时，她渴望将自己的梦想变为现实。A.
lesson 课程、教训；B. trend 趋势；C. purpose 目的；D. question 问题。根据下文“she desired to make her
dream a reality”以及她所做的事情可推测，从农场项目回来后，她有了新的目标，即让自己的梦想成为现
实。故选C。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在Adamah 项目中，真正让我难以忘怀的事情之一，就是他们产生
的垃圾极少，以及他们处理所产生垃圾的方式——主要是通过堆肥的方式，”她说，“我当时就想，‘为
什么我们在这里不这样做呢？’”A. produced 生产；B. needed 需要；C. treated 对待、治疗；D. tolerated 容
忍。根据上文“ So she moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in Adamah, a farming
program ____2____ sustainable living and growing sustainable food.”可知，该项目专注于可持续生活和种植
可持续食物。由此可推测，他们产生的垃圾很少。故选A。
95．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“在Adamah 项目中，真正让我难以忘怀的事情之一，就是他们产生
的垃圾极少，以及他们处理所产生垃圾的方式——主要是通过堆肥的方式，”她说，“我当时就想，‘为
什么我们在这里不这样做呢？’”A. relevantly 相关地；B. primarily 主要地；C. gradually 逐渐地；D.
privately 私下地。根据上文“how they handled the waste”以及下文“through composting (堆肥)”可推测，他
们主要通过堆肥的方式处理所产生的垃圾。故选B。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有陷入无休止的气候焦虑循环中，而是在2016 年参加了一个堆
肥大师课程，并开始参与一个食品救援项目。A. absorbed 全神贯注的；B. stuck 被困住；C. experienced 有
经验的；D. interested 感兴趣的。根据下文“she took a master composting course in 2016 and started working
with a food-rescue program.”可知，她没有陷入气候焦虑的恶性循环中。考查短语：get stuck in，意为“陷
入……”。故选B。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017 年，她找到了自己的使命。A. weakness 弱点；B. power 力量、权
力；C. habit 习惯；D. calling 使命。根据下文“To satisfy her ____8____ , she began “trash walking”.”可知，
2017 年她找到了自己的使命，也就是自己想要做的事情。故选D。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了满足自己的好奇心，她开始了“垃圾行走”。A. curiosity 好奇心；
B. expression 表达；C. hunger 饥饿；D. trick 诡计、技巧。根据上文““And I just thought, ‘Why aren’t we
doing that here?’ ””可知，她很想知道自己为什么不那样做；再根据下文“she began “trash walking”.”可推测，
她开始“垃圾行走”是为了满足自己的好奇心。故选A。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她住家附近的短途行程中，Sacks 会在垃圾中翻找可重复使用的物
品。A. school 学校；B. country 国家；C. neighborhood 邻里；D. workplace 工作场所。根据上文“During her
short trips”可推测，她是在她的街区周围进行短途旅行。故选C。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，她的“垃圾行走”范围扩大到了公司的大垃圾桶和居民垃圾。
A. expanded 扩大；B. afforded 买得起；C. agreed 同意；D. volunteered 自愿。根据上文可知，她一开始是在
她的街区周围进行短途旅行。再根据空后“include corporate dumpsters (大垃圾桶) and residential trash”可知，
她的“垃圾行走”范围扩大到了公司的大垃圾桶和居民垃圾。故选A。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她发现了很多好东西，比如衣物、食物等等，并开
始在网上展示她的发现。A. witnessed 目击；B. understood 理解；C. stored 储存；D. discovered 发现。根据
空后“great stuff like clothing, food, etc.”以及“started ____12____ her finds online”中的“finds”可推测，她发
现了很多好东西。故选D。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她发现了很多好东西，比如衣物、食物等等，并开
始在网上展示她的发现。A. advertising 广告；B. promoting 促进、推广；C. presenting 呈现；D. gathering 聚
集。根据空后“ her finds online” 以及下文“ Sacks quickly gained ____14____ for her educational and
surprising videos”可知，她在网上展示了自己的发现。故选C。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她就开始把自己找到的很多东西分发给那些有需要的人。
A. expose to 使暴露于、接触到；B. distribute to 分配、将……分发给……；C. attach to 依附；D. compare to
将……比作……。根据空后“many of her finds to those in need”可知，她将自己找到的东西分发给了有需要
的人。故选B。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以“垃圾行者”为名，Sacks 凭借她制作的兼具教育意义和令人惊叹
的视频迅速走红，这些视频突出了环境问题，并分享了更加可持续的生活方式的方法。A. popularity 受欢
迎；B. independence 独立；C. income 收入；D. energy 能量。根据空后“for her educational and surprising
videos that highlight environmental ____15____”以及常理可知，Sacks 很快因为她的视频而受到欢迎。故选
A。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以“垃圾行者”为名，Sacks 凭借她制作的兼具教育意义和令人惊叹
的视频迅速走红，这些视频突出了环境问题，并分享了更加可持续的生活方式的方法。A. benefits 好处；
B. movements 运动；C. issues 问题；D. interpretations 解释。根据下文“share approaches to living a more
sustainable lifestyle”可知，她的视频突出了环境问题。故选C。
（八）
（2025·宁夏银川·二模）
On a fall day, my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River. I was excited about the trip because it would
allow me to forget my
106
.
At noon, we rested on a bank.
107
the scenery, we barely realized the approaching danger. Then
three large
108
emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies. They were less than 100
feet away across the river, far closer than the recommended
109
distance.
I could feel
110
reached deep into my stomach. Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷
雾) and we walked downriver to
111
ourselves. “Hey, bear!” I said, “We are not here to
112
you!” At that moment, I thought the mama bear would
113
across the river, covering the 100 feet in
seconds. Although I knew how to use the spray, I didn’t think I could use it
114
.
To our surprise, the mama bear
115
drank water from the river. When one baby wandered just a few
steps away, she quickly
116
him. Just like their
117
appearance, they were gone, disappearing
into the forest. We returned to our boat, feeling
118
. This encounter
119
me and taught me that
my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet. The experience, the fear, and my
limitations as a human have changed my
120
on the world forever.
106．A．concerns B．principles C．passions
D．secrets
107．A．Tired of B．Absorbed in
C．Looking into
D．Reflecting on
108．A．signs
B．pictures
C．targets
D．shapes
109．A．social
B．safe C．average
D．constant
110．A．fear B．surprise
C．thrill D．courage
111．A．relax
B．corner
C．dismiss
D．distance
112．A．bathe
B．tease C．bother
D．amuse
113．A．sail B．float C．charge
D．wander
114．A．in advance
B．at random C．at peace
D．in time
115．A．probably B．simply
C．naturally D．certainly
116．A．rescued B．abandonedC．fetched
D．examined
117．A．timely
B．inappropriate
C．unexpected
D．regular
118．A．relieved B．sympathetic
C．regretful
D．confused
119．A．frightened
B．humbled
C．refreshed D．fueled
120．A．perspective
B．responsibility
C．advantage D．virtue
【答案】
106．A 107．B 108．D 109．B 110．A 111．D 112．C 113．C 114．
D 115．B 116．C 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和妻子在黑脚河划船时遭遇熊的经历，这次经历让作者
改变了对生活的看法，不再为日常琐事而烦恼。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这次旅行感到兴奋，因为它能让我忘记我的烦恼。A. concerns
烦恼；B. principles 原则；C. passions 激情；D. secrets 秘密。根据下文“ my daily concerns seem
insignificant” 可知，作者是想通过这次旅行忘记日常的烦恼，故选A。
107．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们沉浸在风景中，几乎没有意识到即将到来的危险。A. Tired of 厌
倦；B. Absorbed in 沉浸于；C. Looking into 调查；D. Reflecting on 反思。根据下文“we barely realized the
approaching danger” 可知，作者和妻子是因为沉浸在风景中才没意识到危险，故选B。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，三个巨大的身影从森林中出现：一只巨大的母熊带着两只小
熊。A. signs 迹象；B. pictures 图片；C. targets 目标；D. shapes 形状，身影。根据下文“a huge mama bear
with two babies” 可知，这里是说三个熊的身影出现了，故选D。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在河对岸不到 100 英尺远的地方，比建议的安全距离近得多。
A. social 社会的；B. safe 安全的；C. average 平均的；D. constant 经常的。根据常识，人们与熊之间应保持
安全距离，故选B。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到恐惧深深地渗透到我的心底。A. fear 恐惧；B. surprise 惊
讶；C. thrill 激动；D. courage 勇气。根据上文“a huge mama bear with two babies.”可知，突然看到熊，而
且距离很近，作者自然是感到恐惧，且下文“The experience, the fear”也是提示。故选A。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我拿起防熊喷雾，我们沿着河往下走以拉开距离。A. relax 放
松；B. corner 使陷入绝境；C. dismiss 解散；D. distance 拉开距离。根据上文“distance”以及“we walked
downriver”可知，作者拿起喷雾并往下游走，是为了和熊拉开距离，保护自己，故选D。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，熊！” 我说，“我们不是来打扰你的！” A. bathe 洗澡；B.
tease 取笑；C. bother 打扰；D. amuse 娱乐。根据上文“we barely realized the approaching danger.”作者根本
不知道附近有熊，所以向熊表明他们没有恶意，不是来打扰熊的，故选C。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我以为母熊会冲过河来，几秒钟内就跑完 100 英尺。A.
sail 航行；B. float 漂浮；C. charge 冲，猛攻；D. wander 徘徊。根据下文“covering the 100 feet in seconds”
可知，作者担心母熊会迅速冲过来，故选C。
114．考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然我知道如何使用喷雾，但我觉得我可能无法及时使用它。A. in
advance 提前；B. at random 随机；C. at peace 和平地；D. in time 及时。作者担心熊冲过来时自己不能及时
使用喷雾，故选D。
115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，母熊只是简单地在河里喝水。A. probably 可能；B.
simply 仅仅，简单地；C. naturally 自然地；D. certainly 当然。根据上文“To our surprise”可知，熊没有攻击
他们，只是在喝水，用 simply 表示这种行为出乎作者意料，故选B。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一只小熊走了几步远时，她迅速把它带了回来。A. rescued 营救；
B. abandoned 抛弃；C. fetched 去取来，带来；D. examined 检查。根据下文“they were gone, disappearing
into the forest.”可知，母熊把走远的小熊带回来，fetch 有“去把…… 带来” 的意思，故选C。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像它们意外的出现一样，它们消失了，消失在森林里。A. timely
及时的；B. inappropriate 不恰当的；C. unexpected 意外的；D. regular 有规律的。根据上文“we barely
realized the approaching danger.”可知，熊的出现是意外的，故选C。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们回到船上，感到如释重负。A. relieved 宽慰的，如释重负的；
B. sympathetic 同情的；C. regretful 后悔的；D. confused 困惑的。根据上文“they were gone, disappearing
into the forest.”可知，熊离开了，作者和妻子不再有危险，所以感到如释重负，故选A。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次遭遇让我感到谦卑，也让我明白，在地球的大背景下，我日常
的烦恼似乎微不足道。A. frightened 使害怕；B. humbled 使谦卑；C. refreshed 使恢复精力；D. fueled 给……
加燃料。根据下文“making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet”可知，这次
经历让作者觉得自己很渺小，感到谦卑，故选B。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历、恐惧和作为人类的局限性永远改变了我对世界的看法。
A. perspective 看法，视角；B. responsibility 责任；C. advantage 优势；D. virtue 美德。根据上文“taught me
that my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet.”可知，这次经历让作者对生活和世
界有了新的看法，故选A。
（九）
（2025·山西吕梁·二模）
My family recently moved from America to Italy. We were enjoying this
121
to explore the great
outdoors on a new continent. First, my husband and I went hiking in a national park. We could drive through the
park but could find no way to
122
the car and walk into it. For us, this felt very
123
.
Next, my older daughter and I organized a backpacking trip to Parco Nozionale d'Abruzzo, just a few hours
outside of Rome. We were
124
to learn there is no camping in the park. The only way to
125
in
the park is at a mountain hut (小屋).
Most visitors to the park hire guides. Guides help them explore the trails, describe the ecology of the area, and
126
wildlife viewing.
We did not hire a guide, which was respected by the guides, but totally
127
to many of the locals. I
viewed hiking with a guide as an
128
of poor wilderness skills. But, through conversations with other
hikers and guests, I came to
129
the way many Italians
130
visiting the park. They came
to learn and see beauty but not necessarily to be
131
and to feel the thrill (刺激) of independently
132
in nature.
This experience gave me the opportunity to learn about other
133
of outdoor exploration. I
would never want to
134
camping and hiking “my way”, but I am willing to try a new way, even
with a
135
.
121．A．activity B．opportunity
C．ability
D．necessity
122．A．parkB．clean C．repairD．sell
123．A．remarkable
B．amazing
C．economical
D．strange
124．A．excited
B．scared
C．surprised D．stressed
125．A．relax
B．wander
C．play D．sleep
126．A．sponsor B．promote
C．facilitate
D．monitor
127．A．incomprehensible B．unforgivable
C．impossible
D．irresistible
128．A．explanation
B．admission C．observation
D．intervention
129．A．illustrate B．understand
C．advocate D．spread
130．A．missed
B．avoided
C．risked
D．approached
131．A．alone
B．happy
C．creative
D．curious
132．A．arriving B．training
C．hunting
D．surviving
133．A．tools
B．philosophies
C．reports
D．regulations
134．A．count forB．care for
C．give up
D．bring up
135．A．family
B．hiker C．guideD．host
【答案】
121．B 122．A 123．D 124．C 125．D 126．C 127．A 128．B 129．
B 130．D 131．A 132．D 133．B 134．C 135．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家从美国搬到意大利后，在户外探险过程中的经
历和感悟。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很享受这个探索新大陆户外的机会。A. activity 活动；B.
opportunity 机会；C. ability 能力；D. necessity 必要性。根据下文“ to explore the great outdoors on a new
continent.” 可知，作者一家搬到意大利，这是一个探索新环境户外的好机会。故选B。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以开车穿过公园，但找不到停车的地方，所以我们走进去的。
A. park 停车；B. clean 清洁；C. repair 修理；D. sell 出售。根据上文“We could drive through the park ”可知，
这里表达的是停车的意思，park the car 是固定搭配 “停车”。故选A。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，这感觉非常奇怪。A. remarkable 显著的；B. amazing
令人惊奇的；C. economical 经济的；D. strange 奇怪的。前文提到在美国可能习惯了可以随意停车进入公园
等情况，在意大利却不行，所以作者觉得这种情况很奇怪。故选D。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们惊讶地得知在公园里不能露营。A. excited 兴奋的；B. scared
害怕的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. stressed 有压力的。根据下文“there is no camping in the park” 可知，作者
和大女儿准备去背包旅行，却得知不能露营，这让她们感到惊讶。故选C。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公园里唯一能睡觉的地方是在山间小屋。A. relax 放松；B. wander
漫步；C. play 玩耍；D. sleep 睡觉。根据下文“at a mountain hut (小屋).” 以及前文提到不能露营，可知这
里说的是在公园里能休息睡觉的地方。故选D。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：导游帮助他们探索小径，描述该地区的生态，并促进野生动物观赏。
A. sponsor 赞助；B. promote 促进（强调推动、提升）；C. facilitate 使便利，促进（更侧重于使某事更容易
发生）；D. monitor 监视。根据上文“Guides help them explore the trails, describe the ecology of the area, ” 可
知，导游的作用是帮助游客更方便地观赏野生动物，facilitate 更符合语境。故选C。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们没有雇导游，这得到了导游的尊重，但让很多当地人完全无
法理解。A. incomprehensible 无法理解的；B. unforgivable 不可原谅的；C. impossible 不可能的；D.
irresistible 不可抗拒的。根据上文“Most visitors to the park hire guides.” 可知，在当地很多人会雇导游，作
者一家不雇导游的行为让当地人难以理解。故选A。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为雇导游徒步旅行是承认自己野外技能不足。A. explanation 解
释；B. admission 承认；C. observation 观察；D. intervention 干预。根据下文“of poor wilderness skills.” 可
知，作者觉得雇导游就意味着承认自己野外技能不足。故选B。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，通过与其他徒步旅行者和游客的交谈，我开始理解许多意大
利人游览公园的方式。A. illustrate 说明；B. understand 理解；C. advocate 提倡；D. spread 传播。根据上文
“But, through conversations with other hikers and guests,” 可知，作者通过交流对意大利人的游览方式有了
新的认识，即开始理解他们的方式。故选B。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，通过与其他徒步旅行者和游客的交谈，我开始理解许多意大
利人游览公园的方式。A. missed 错过；B. avoided 避免；C. risked 冒险；D. approached 对待，处理。根据
上文很多人雇佣导游以及下文“visiting the park.” 可知，这里说的是意大利人对待游览公园的方式。故选
D。
131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们来是为了学习和欣赏美景，但不一定是为了独自一人并感受
在大自然中独立生存的刺激。A. alone 独自的；B. happy 快乐的；C. creative 有创造力的；D. curious 好奇的。
根据上文“They came to learn and see beauty ” 以及前文提到意大利人会雇导游，可知他们不一定是为了独
自在大自然中。故选A。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们来是为了学习和欣赏美景，但不一定是为了独自一人并感受在
大自然中独立生存的刺激。A. arriving 到达；B. training 训练；C. hunting 打猎；D. surviving 生存。根据下
文“ in nature.” 可知，这里表达的是在大自然中独立生存的刺激。故选D。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我有机会了解其他户外探险的理念。A. tools 工具；B.
philosophies 理念，哲学；C. reports 报告；D. regulations 规定。根据前文作者对意大利人游览公园方式的理
解，可知这里说的是了解其他户外探险的理念。故选B。
134．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我永远不想放弃以 “我的方式” 露营和徒步旅行，但我愿意
尝试一种新的方式，即使有导游。A. count for 有价值；B. care for 照顾；C. give up 放弃；D. bring up 抚养。
根据下文“camping and hiking “my way” .” 可知，作者不想放弃自己原来的方式，同时愿意尝试新方式。
故选C。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不想放弃以 “我的方式” 露营和徒步旅行，但我愿意尝试
一种新的方式，即使有导游。A. family 家庭；B. hiker 徒步者；C. guide 导游；D. host 主人。根据上文
“hire guides”可知，前卫提到意大利人游览公园很多会请导游，可知作者愿意尝试的新方式包括有导游的
情况。故选C。
（十）
（2025·内蒙古乌兰察布·二模）
Linlin was born in a village of a hundred or so households nestled at the foot of the Wuling Mountains. The
region once suffered from poverty, and transportation conditions there were 1
36
. Linlin didn’t leave the
village until he was 10. But he was never 1
37
. “When you are a frog at the 1
38
of the well, the
world is both big and small,” he always said, 1
39
a famous fable. As a child, Linlin said, he was “a happy
frog”, 1
40
he played in the dirt roads between the mud houses of the village. However, 1
41
his
parents and siblings who had never left their hometown, Linlin was able to go to a technical college in Wuhan.
“What I learnt will 1
42
change my hometown”, he promised his parents. Afterwards he got a job at a local
company.
In 2009, he bought his first smartphone. 1
43
of his friends knew much about the Internet in those
days, but Linlin was 1
44
, “Everything that was going on in China could be squeezed onto that screen.”
When the local company downsized, he decided that it was a 1
45
to go further and make a difference. He
moved to Shenzhen.
Then, 18 months later, an unexpected opportunity 1
46
. Linlin had been making deliveries for a large
e-commerce company in China, and he heard that the business was 1
47
in rural Hunan. A regional
station manager would be needed in Xinhuang. As a result, Linlin became the one who oversaw deliveries to more
than 200 villages around the Wuling Mountains, including his birthplace. Also, 1
48
the company’s
growth strategy, an equally important aspect of Linlin’s job is to be a promoter for the company, getting the word
out about its services.
Recently, Linlin made a slight change to his career. At the drone centre, there is a control room, where a screen
covering an entire wall, 1
49
the routes of all the drones with their current locations. Next door was a
training centre for drone pilots, and Linlin was one of the 1
50
. The young man expected personal growth
after the training. “My hometown experienced tremendous change as a result of rapid economic growth and I’m
back as I promised,” he said proudly.
136．A．strange
B．poor C．common
D．convenient
137．A．unhappy B．optimistic C．braveD．frightened
138．A．top B．front C．back D．bottom
139．A．translated from
B．transformed by C．referring to
D．resulting in
140．A．though
B．unless
C．till
D．if
141．A．for B．as
C．with D．unlike
142．A．nearly
B．hardly
C．definitely D．suddenly
143．A．FewB．SomeC．Most D．All
144．A．calm
B．considerate
C．conservative
D．open-minded
145．A．contract B．route C．chance
D．profit
146．A．required B．missed
C．arose D．raised
147．A．occurring
B．cooperating
C．changing D．expanding
148．A．in partnership with B．in line with
C．apart fromD．in contrast with
149．A．drew
B．showed
C．analysed
D．collected
150．A．designersB．trainers
C．students
D．managers
【答案】
136．B 137．A 138．D 139．C 140．A 141．D 142．C 143．A 144．
D 145．C 146．C 147．D 148．B 149．B 150．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公林林（音译）通过努力改变家乡的故事。
136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个地区曾经很贫穷，交通条件也很差。A. strange 奇怪的；B.
poor 糟糕的，差的；C. common 普通的；D. convenient 方便的。根据上文“The region once suffered from
poverty”可知，这个地区曾经很贫穷，所以交通条件也很差。故选B。
137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他从不感到不快乐。A. unhappy 不快乐的；B. optimistic 乐观的；
C. brave 勇敢的；D. frightened 害怕的。根据下文“When you are a frog at the 3 of the well, the world is
both big and small,” he always said, 4 a famous fable. As a child, Linlin said, he was “a happy frog””可知，
他虽然没怎么离开过村子，但他并不感到不开心。故选A。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你是一只井底之蛙时，世界既大又小，”他总是说，引用了一
句著名的寓言。A. top 顶部；B. front 前面；C. back 后面；D. bottom 底部。根据上文“a frog”和下文“the
well”可知，这里指的是井底之蛙，at the bottom of the well 表示“在井底”。故选D。
139．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. translated from 从……翻译；B. transformed by 被……改变；C.
referring to 引用；D. resulting in 导致。根据下文“a famous fable”可知，这里是指引用了一句著名的寓言。
故选C。
140．考查连词词义辨析。句意：林林说，小时候，他是“一只快乐的青蛙”，尽管他在村里泥房子
之间的土路上玩耍。A. though 虽然；B. unless 除非；C. till 直到；D. if 如果。根据上文“he was “a happy
frog””和下文“he played in the dirt roads between the mud houses of the village”可知，前后句之间存在让步关
系，用though 引导让步状语从句。故选A。
141．考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，不像他的父母和从未离开过家乡的兄弟姐妹，Linlin 能够去武
汉的一所技术学院。A. for 为了；B. as 作为；C. with 和；D. unlike 不像。根据下文“his parents and siblings
who had never left their hometown, Linlin was able to go to a technical college in Wuhan.”可知，林林不像他的
父母及兄弟姐妹，他能去武汉上学。故选D。
142．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我所学的东西一定会改变我的家乡，”他向父母承诺。A. nearly
几乎；B. hardly 几乎不；C. definitely 一定；D. suddenly 突然。根据上文“he was able to go to a technical
college”和下文“change my hometown”可知，他相信自己所学的知识一定会改变家乡。故选C。
143．考查代词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，他的朋友中很少有人对互联网了解很多，但Linlin 思
想开放。A. Few 很少；B. Some 一些；C. Most 大多数；D. All 所有。根据下文“of his friends knew much
about the Internet in those days, but Linlin was”和“Everything that was going on in China could be squeezed onto
that screen”可知，此处存在转折关系，林林对互联网有自己的见解，所以可推知那时他的朋友中几乎没人
对互联网了解很多。故选A。
144．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. calm 冷静的；B. considerate 体贴的；C. conservative 保守的；
D. open-minded 思想开放的。根据下文“Everything that was going on in China could be squeezed onto that
screen.”可知，林林对互联网有自己独特的看法，对互联网很了解，思想比较开放。故选D。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当当地公司裁员时，他决定这是一个进一步前进、有所作为的机会。
A. contract 合同；B. route 路线；C. chance 机会；D. profit 利润。根据下文“to go further and make a
difference”可知，他把公司裁员看作是一个去进一步发展的机会。故选C。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，18 个月后，一个意想不到的机会出现了。A. required 要求；B.
missed 错过；C. arose 出现；D. raised 提高。根据上文“Then, 18 months later, an unexpected opportunity”和
下文“he heard that the business was 12 in rural Hunan. A regional station manager would be needed in
Xinhuang. As a result, Linlin became the one who oversaw deliveries to more than 200 villages around the Wuling
Mountains, including his birthplace.”可知，出现了一个机会让他能负责包括他家乡在内的很多村庄的配送工
作。故选C。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：林林一直在为中国的一家大型电子商务公司送货，他听说该业务正
在向湖南农村扩张。A. occurring 发生；B. cooperating 合作；C. changing 改变；D. expanding 扩张。根据下
文“in rural Hunan. A regional station manager would be needed in Xinhuang”可知，公司业务在扩张，所以需
要区域站长，林林才有机会负责多个村庄的配送工作。故选D。
148．考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，为了符合公司的增长战略，林林工作的一个同样重要的方面
是成为公司的推广者，宣传公司的服务。A. in partnership with 与……合作；B. in line with 符合；C. apart
from 除了；D. in contrast with 与……对比。根据下文“an equally important aspect of Linlin’s job is to be a
promoter for the company, getting the word out about its services” 可知，林林作为公司推广者这一工作内容是
与公司的发展战略一致的。故选B。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在无人机中心，有一个控制室，一面墙大小的屏幕上显示着所有无
人机的路线及其当前位置。A. drew 画；B. showed 显示；C. analysed 分析；D. collected 收集。根据上文“a
screen covering an entire wall”和下文“the routes of all the drones with their current locations”可知，屏幕是用
来显示无人机的路线和位置的。故选B。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：隔壁是无人机飞行员的培训中心，林林是学员之一。A. designers 设
计者；B. trainers 训练者；C. students 学员；D. managers 经理。根据上文“Next door was a training centre for
drone pilots, and Linlin was one of the”和下文“The young man expected personal growth after the training”可知，
林林希望通过培训获得个人成长，所以他是培训中心的一名学员。故选C。
（十一）
（2025·河南许昌·二模）
My parents always exposed me to different things I hadn’t seen since they married. My parents frequently
151
me camping and road trips. And it was an important
152
for me to see a different and scape,
different cities and mountains. Taking my experience from
153
and being in the outdoors, I became
really
154
with being outside.
When I got older, I wanted to see more of the world. I didn’t
155
an airplane to travel outside of this
country until after college. There were no spring break
156
where I was going to Mexico or to
Washington D．C． with my class. My parents couldn’t
157
to do those things. When I took my first
solo trip to Bangkok, I was
158
after I realized I couldn’t read anything, and I was joyful because it was
amazing to be so far from
159
. I said: “Oh my gosh, I
160
it. ”
It introduced me to the
161
of travel. To
162
with cultures where you don’t speak
the same language, you only need a smile or certain hand
163
which can show warmth and welcome.
Especially as a young black woman. I don’t have to worry about how I am regarded just in America, but I have to
be
164
about that around the world. Travel is the bug I will never
165
.
151．A．brought B．took C．fought
D．gave
152．A．feature
B．tendency C．boomD．chance
153．A．hiking
B．hunting
C．camping
D．shopping
154．A．fascinated
B．associated C．satisfied
D．disappointed
155．A．put off
B．take out
C．get on
D．subscribe to
156．A．tripsB．experiences
C．tips
D．surroundings
157．A．urgeB．hope C．expect
D．afford
158．A．desperateB．anxious
C．alert D．ambitious
159．A．home
B．abroad
C．school
D．habitat
160．A．get B．dream
C．make D．reach
161．A．panic
B．power
C．budget
D．consistency
162．A．begin
B．connect
C．interact
D．fill
163．A．gestures B．signs C．tricksD．assignments
164．A．careful
B．curious
C．particular D．concerned
165．A．achieve B．kill
C．motivate
D．proceed
【答案】
151．B 152．D 153．C 154．A 155．C 156．A 157．D 158．B 159．
A 160．C 161．B 162．C 163．A 164．D 165．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为从小受到父母的影响，长大后想看到更多的世界。
通过第一次出国旅行，作者认识到了旅行的力量。
151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母经常带我去露营和自驾游。A. brought 带来；B. took 带走；C.
fought 战斗；D. gave 给予。根据上文“My parents always exposed me to different things I hadn’t seen since
they married.(我父母总是让我接触到他们结婚后从未见过的不同事物)”可知，此处指父亲带作者去露营和
自驾游，此处为短语give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”。故选B。
152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个重要的机会，可以看到不同的风景，不同的城市
和山脉。A. feature 特点；B. tendency 趋势；C. boom 繁荣；D. chance 机会。根据后文“for me to see a
different and scape, different cities and mountains”可知，可以看到不同的风景，不同的城市和山脉，这对作
者来说是一个重要机会。故选D。
153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从露营和户外活动中获得的经验让我对户外活动非常着迷。A. hiking
徒步；B. hunting 打猎；C. camping 露营；D. shopping 购物。呼应上文“me camping”，这里指从露营和户
外活动中获得的经验。故选C。
154．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从露营和户外活动中获得的经验让我对户外活动非常着迷。A.
fascinated 入迷的；B. associated 有关联的；C. satisfied 满足的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据后文“When I
got older, I wanted to see more of the world.(当我长大了，我想看到更多的世界)”可知，户外获得让作者着迷
了。故选A。
155．考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到大学毕业我才坐上飞机出国旅行。A. put off 推迟；B. take out 去
除；C. get on 上（飞机），相处融洽；D. subscribe to 订阅。根据后文“an airplane to travel outside of this
country”可知，此处指坐飞机出国旅行，用get on an airplane。故选C。
156．考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，我没有和同学们一起去墨西哥或华盛顿特区。A. trips 旅
行；B. experiences 经历；C. tips 建议；D. surroundings 环境。根据后文“where I was going to Mexico or to
Washington D. C. with my class”以及后文提到父母负担不起出国旅行，可知此处指春假期间作者没有和同学
们一起去墨西哥或华盛顿特区。故选A。
157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母负担不起做这些事情。A. urge 催促；B. hope 希望；C.
expect 期待；D. afford 负担起。根据上文“There were no spring break”以及“an airplane to travel outside of
this country until after college”可知，作者直到大学毕业才坐上飞机出国旅行，大春假期间也没能去旅行，
结合选项推测是因为父母负担不起出国旅行，故选D。
158．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次独自去曼谷旅行时，当我意识到我什么也看不懂后，
我很焦虑，但我又很高兴，因为离家这么远真是太棒了。A. desperate 绝望的；B. anxious 焦虑的；C. alert
警惕的；D. ambitious 有抱负的。根据后文“after I realized I couldn’t read anything”可知，异国他乡看不懂
文字，作者感到焦虑。故选B。
159．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次独自去曼谷旅行时，当我意识到我什么也看不懂后，我
很焦虑，但我又很高兴，因为离家这么远真是太棒了。A. home 家；B. abroad 外国；C. school 学校；D.
habitat 栖息地。根据上文“I took my first solo trip to Bangkok”可知，作者去曼谷旅行，离家很远。故选
A。
160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“天哪，我成功了。”A. get 得到；B. dream 梦想；C. make
制作；D. reach 到达。此处指上文“When I took my first solo trip to Bangkok”，作者做到了出国单独旅游，
make it 表示“成功”。故选C。
161．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我认识到旅行的力量。A. panic 恐慌；B. power 力量；C. budget
预算；D. consistency 一致性。后文“with cultures where you don’t speak the same language, you only need a
smile or certain hand”提到作者认识到文化互动的力量，说明了这次旅行让作者认识到了旅行的力量。故选
B。
162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你与不同文化的人交流时，你只需要一个微笑或某些手势来表达
你的热情和欢迎。A. begin 开始；B. connect 连接；C. interact 互动；D. fill 充满。根据后文“with cultures
where you don’t speak the same language”以及后文提到了通过微笑和手势表达，所以是与不同文化的人交流，
用interact with。故选C。
163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你与不同文化的人交流时，你只需要一个微笑或某些手势来表达
你的热情和欢迎。A. gestures 手势；B. signs 标志；C. tricks 技巧；D. assignments 作业。根据上文“need a
smile or certain hand”可知，这里指微笑或某些手势。故选A。
164．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不必担心我在美国是如何被看待的，但我必须关心全世界的人。
A. careful 仔细的；B. curious 好奇的；C. particular 特别的；D. concerned 关心的。根据后文“about that
around the world”以及上文作者出国旅游的感悟，可知作者关心全世界的人。故选D。
165．考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行是我永远不会杀死的虫子。A. achieve 实现；B. kill 杀死；C.
motivate 激励；D. proceed 开始行动。根据上文“Travel is the bug I will never”可知，作者把旅行比喻成虫子，
指永远不会放弃旅行，意为“旅行是我永远不会杀死的虫子”。故选B。
（十二）
（2025·四川雅安·二模）
I was sitting in a chemistry lab class during my first year of university, nervous about the experiment we were
to perform. My hands started to
166
when I grabbed a pipette (吸液管). The experience was
167
. I was hoping to pursue a career in science, but I started to wonder whether that would be
168
.
I was born with brain damage. My family
169
to find good doctors for me. Shortly after my first
birthday, I started walking, and it became clear that my intelligence function was
170
. So, in some sense,
I was lucky. Still, both my hands shook, especially when I was nervous or embarrassed. I learned to write and do
simple tasks, but it wasn’t easy to do anything
171
.
As a teenager, I joined a study group called “The Natural World”, which aroused my
172
about
biology. At university, I enjoyed the lectures in my science classes.
173
, many lab tasks proved
impossible.
At the end of my second year, I
174
the professor of the lab to see whether I could work with her. I
was afraid to
175
I couldn’t do any lab tasks. To my relief, she was completely
176
. She set
me to work performing behavioral experiments for others in the lab with the help of colleagues.
I’ve come to realize that my hands aren’t the
177
I thought they were. By making use of my
abilities and working as part of a
178
, I’ve been able to follow my
179
. I may design
experiments and interpret results, which
180
me most in the field of science.
166．A．hurt B．moveC．wave D．shake
167．A．frightening
B．disheartening
C．surprising D．amazing
168．A．available B．acceptableC．suitable
D．possible
169．A．failed
B．wanted
C．managed D．refused
170．A．limited
B．unaffectedC．improved D．tested
171．A．graduallyB．completely
C．carefully D．precisely
172．A．curiosity B．fear C．confusion D．regret
173．A．Therefore
B．However C．Besides
D．Meanwhile
174．A．questioned
B．encountered
C．approached
D．inspired
175．A．admit
B．find C．pretend
D．deny
176．A．critical
B．indifferentC．supportiveD．resistant
177．A．tool B．gift
C．barrier
D．advantage
178．A．family
B．team C．debate
D．game
179．A．rules
B．habits
C．steps D．passions
180．A．excited
B．challengedC．reminded D．confused
【答案】
166．D 167．B 168．D 169．C 170．B 171．D 172．A 173．B 174．
C 175．A 176．C 177．C 178．B 179．D 180．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一位因脑损伤导致双手颤抖的大学生，在追求科学事业
过程中克服身体障碍的心路历程。
166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抓住吸液管时，我的手开始抖动。A. hurt 受伤；B. move 移动；
C. wave 挥动；D. shake 摇动，抖动。由上文“I was sitting in a chemistry lab class during my first year of
university, nervous about the experiment we were to perform. ” 和下文“Still, both my hands shook, especially
when I was nervous or embarrassed.”可知，作者从小脑损伤，紧张时会手抖，故选D。
167．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历令人沮丧。A. frightening 可怕的；B. disheartening 令人
沮丧的；C. surprising 惊讶的；D. amazing 惊人的。根据上文“I was sitting in a chemistry lab class during
my first year of university, nervous about the experiment we were to perform. My hands started to”，作者因手抖
开始怀疑科学职业的可行性，应选负面词，即作者感到沮丧，故选B。
168．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望从事科学职业，但是我开始怀疑这是否可行。A. available
可获得的；B. acceptable 可接受的；C. suitable 合适的；D. possible 可能的。前文“My hands started
to_______ when I grabbed a pipette (吸液管)”提到实验操作时手抖，所以作者怀疑职业的可行性，此处强调
客观可能性，故选D。
169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人设法为我找到好医生。A. failed 失败；B. wanted 想要；C.
managed 设法做到；D. refused 拒绝。后文“Shortly after my first birthday, I started walking”说明治疗有效，
应选积极结果，即家人设法为作者找到好医生，manage to do 表示“成功做到”，故选C。
170．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个生日后不久，我开始走路，很明显我的智力功能未受影响。
A. limited 受限的；B. unaffected 未受影响的；C. improved 提升的；D. tested 被测试的。前文上文“I
started walking”作者能走路可知，作者智力正常，未受到脑损伤的影响，故选B。
171．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学会了写作和完成简单的任务，但是做任何需要精确度的事都不
容易。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. completely 完全地；C. carefully 小心地；D. precisely 精确地。由上文
“Still, both my hands shook, especially when I was nervous or embarrassed.”和第一段提到的作者作实验时手
抖可知，作者做任何需要精确度的事都不容易，故选D。
172．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我加入了一个名为“自然世界”的研究小组，这激
发了我对生物的好奇心。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. fear 恐惧；C. confusion 困惑；D. regret 后悔。由下文
“At university, I enjoyed the lectures in my science classes”提到作者享受课堂可知，作者对生物充满好奇心，
故选A。
173．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多实验室任务无法完成。A. Therefore 因此；B. However
然而；C. Besides 此外；D. Meanwhile 同时。前文“喜欢理论课”与后文“实验困难”形成转折，故选
B。
174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第二年结束时，我与实验室教授联系，看看我是否可以和她一起
工作。A. questioned 质疑；B. encountered 偶遇；C. approached 接近，靠近；D. inspired 启发。根据后文
“the professor of the lab to see whether I could work with her”可知，作者联系了实验室教授，是为了看看自
己是否可以和她一起工作。故选C。
175．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕承认自己无法完成实验任务。A. admit 承认；B. find 发现；
C. pretend 假装；D. deny 否认。由下文“I couldn’t do any lab tasks”可知，作者担心坦白后果，故选A。
176．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使我安心的是，她完全支持我。A. critical 批评的；B. indifferent
冷漠的；C. supportive 支持的；D. resistant 抗拒的。后文“ She set me to work performing behavioral
experiments for others in the lab with the help of colleagues.”教授安排作者工作可知，教授完全支持作者，故
选C。
177．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到的手并非我以为的障碍。A. tool 工具；B. gift 礼物；
C. barrier 障碍；D. advantage 优势。前文提到作者一直将手抖视为困难，结合下文“ I may design
experiments and interpret results”可知，作者现在不再认为手抖是自己的障碍，故选C。
178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过利用我的能力并作为团队的一部分工作，我能够追随我的热情。
A. family 家庭；B. team 团队；C. debate 辩论；D. game 游戏。由上文“She set me to work performing
behavioral experiments for others in the lab with the help of colleagues.”可知，作者在同事的帮助下为实验室的
其他人进行行为实验，由此可知，作者作为团队的一部分，故选B。
179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过利用我的能力并作为团队的一部分工作，我能够追随我的热情。
A. rules 规则；B. habits 习惯；C. steps 步骤；D. passions 热情。全文围绕对科学的热爱，且结合上文
“At university, I enjoyed the lectures in my science classes”可知，作者追随自己所喜欢的东西，故选D。
180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能会设计实验和解释结果，这些（设计实验等）最能激发我的
科学热情。A. excited 使兴奋；B. challenged 挑战；C. reminded 提醒；D. confused 使困惑。由上文提到作
者能够追随自己所喜欢的实验热情可知，作者设计实验和解释结果，这最能激发作者的科学热情。故选
A。
（十三）
（2025·陕西渭南·二模）
Two years ago, Susie Griffin, the owner of Dunwoody Hair Salon in the Mt. Vernon Shopping Center, came to
work early one morning to find a homeless man
18
1
on a bench near the entrance to her business. Instead
of
18
2
him away, she took an interest in him. She learned his name is Ken.
While not fully comprehending Ken’s
18
3
, but learning that he was estranged from his family,
Griffin decided to help him. It was
18
4
that he suffered from a variety of mental issues, but Griffin
decided to help. She brought him clothes and food
18
5
. He wasn’t always near the
18
6
, but he
was around enough that it became a
18
7
for her to provide him with a meal, snacks, or water.
Soon her clients and friends
188
helping him. When it was cold, they gave him a sleeping bag;
when
18
9
weather was predicted, they brought him a raincoat and umbrella. It soon became a
community of
19
0
.
Once, when he had been
19
1
for several weeks, Griffin drove around Atlanta, finally
19
2
him on a street corner in Decatur. “He said he just decided to walk there,” she said.
Ken
19
3
to Dunwoody and the community outreach continued until a month ago, when he was hit
by a car while crossing Dunwoody Village Parkway. He
19
4
significant head injuries.
Griffin and her community said they are
19
5
to helping Ken. “I can’t do a lot to help people, but I
can help Ken,” she said.
181．A．playing B．drawing
C．singing
D．sleeping
182．A．driving
B．taking
C．sending
D．pushing
183．A．family
B．history
C．preferenceD．hobby
184．A．awful
B．strange
C．obvious
D．abnormal
185．A．regularly B．clumsily
C．deliberately
D．casually
186．A．parkB．mall C．square
D．shop
187．A．burden
B．recreation C．privilege D．habit
188．A．engaged in
B．persisted in
C．excelled in
D．delighted in
189．A．moderateB．mild C．roughD．pleasant
190．A．protesters
B．advocates C．donors
D．helpers
191．A．missing B．traveling C．working
D．migrating
192．A．seizing
B．observing C．chasing
D．spotting
193．A．contributed
B．returned
C．submitted D．journeyed
194．A．avoided B．suffered
C．caused
D．accumulated
195．A．attached B．opposed
C．subjected D．committed
【答案】
181．D 182．A 183．B 184．C 185．A 186．D 187．D 188．A 189．
C 190．D 191．A 192．D 193．B 194．B 195．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美发沙龙的老板苏西·格里芬遇到了一个在门口长凳上睡觉
的流浪汉，于是格里芬决定帮助他，经常给他提供饭菜和衣服，其他人也加入了进来。
181．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，弗农山购物中心邓伍迪美发沙龙的老板苏西·格里芬一天一
大早来上班，发现一个无家可归的人睡在她店门口的长凳上。A. playing 玩耍；B. drawing 绘画；C. singing
唱歌；D. sleeping 睡觉。根据上文“a homeless man”以及后文“on a bench near the entrance to her business”
可知，无家可归的人睡在长椅上，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
182．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不但没有把他赶走，反而对他产生了兴趣。A. driving (away)驱赶；
B. taking (away)带走；C. sending (away)派遣；D. pushing (away)推开。根据上文提到无家可归的人睡在她店
门口的长凳上，推测她本来可以把这个人赶走的。故选A。
183．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然不完全了解肯的历史，但得知他与家人疏远后，格里芬决定帮
助他。A. family 家庭；B. history 历史；C. preference 偏爱；D. hobby 爱好。根据后文“but learning that he
was estranged from his family”此处指了解肯的个人历史情况，故选B。
184．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他患有各种各样的精神问题，但格里芬决定帮助他。A.
awful 糟糕的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. obvious 显然的；D. abnormal 反常的。根据后文“he suffered from a
variety of mental issues”以及上文“learning that he was estranged from his family”提到遭到了家人的疏远，推
测指他明显患有各种各样的精神问题，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
185．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她定期给他送衣服和食物。A. regularly 定期地；B. clumsily 笨拙地；
C. deliberately 故意地；D. casually 随意地。根据后文“he was around enough”以及上文提到她决定帮助流浪
汉，所以是定期给他送衣服和食物。故选A。
186．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他并不总是在商店附近，但他经常在附近，所以她给他提供一顿饭、
零食或水已经成为一种习惯。A. park 公园；B. mall 购物中心；C. square 广场；D. shop 商店。根据上文
“Two years ago, Susie Griffin, the owner of Dunwoody Hair Salon in the Mt. Vernon Shopping Center”指流浪汉
在格里芬的商店附近，故选D。
187．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他并不总是在商店附近，但他经常在附近，所以她给他提供一顿饭、
零食或水已经成为一种习惯。A. burden 负担；B. recreation 娱乐；C. privilege 特权；D. habit 习惯。根据后
文“for her to provide him with a meal, snacks, or water”以及上文“he was around enough”提到他经常在附近，
故推测她给他提供一顿饭、零食或水已经成为一种习惯。故选D。
188．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，她的客户和朋友参与帮助他。A. engaged in 参与；B. persisted
in 坚持；C. excelled in 出色；D. delighted in 喜爱。根据后文“When it was cold, they gave him a sleeping
bag”指她的客户和朋友参与帮助他。故选A。
189．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天冷的时候，他们给他一个睡袋；预报天气恶劣时，他们给他带
来了雨衣和雨伞。A. moderate 普通的；B. mild 轻微的；C. rough 粗暴的，恶劣的；D. pleasant 令人愉快的。
根据后文“weather was predicted, they brought him a raincoat and umbrella”可知，带来雨衣和雨伞说明天气
恶劣。故选C。
190．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很快变成了一个帮助者社区。A. protesters 反对者；B. advocates 提
倡；C. donors 捐赠者；D. helpers 帮助者。根据上文“When it was cold, they gave him a sleeping bag”以及
“Griffin decided to help him.”可知，大家纷纷帮助流浪汉，成了帮助者社区。故选D。
191．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他失踪了好几个星期，格里芬开车在亚特兰大转圈，最后
在迪凯特的一个街角发现了他。A. missing 失踪，错过；B. traveling 旅行；C. working 工作；D. migrating
迁移。根据后文“for several weeks, Griffin drove around Atlanta”可知，格里芬开车在亚特兰大转圈，推测流
浪汉失踪了好几个星期。故选A。
192．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他失踪了好几个星期，格里芬开车在亚特兰大转圈，最后
在迪凯特的一个街角发现了他。A. seizing 抓住；B. observing 观察；C. chasing 追赶；D. spotting 发现。根
据后文“him on a street corner in Decatur”可知，格里芬最后在迪凯特的一个街角发现了流浪汉。故选D。
193．考查动词词义辨析。句意：肯回到了邓伍迪，社区服务一直持续到一个月前，他在穿过邓伍迪
村公园路时被一辆车撞了。A. contributed 捐助；B. returned 返回；C. submitted 提交；D. journeyed 旅行。根
据后文“to Dunwoody”以及“when he was hit by a car while crossing Dunwoody Village Parkway”可知，格里
芬找到了流浪汉，所以肯回到了原来的社区，后来受了伤。故选B。
194．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他头部严重受伤。A. avoided 避免；B. suffered 遭受；C. caused 造成；
D. accumulated 积累。根据后文“significant head injuries”指遭受头部重伤。故选B。
195．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格里芬和她的社区表示，他们致力于帮助肯。A. attached 附加的；
B. opposed 反对的；C. subjected 服从的；D. committed 尽心尽力的。根据后文“I can’t do a lot to help
people, but I can help Ken(我帮不了别人，但我可以帮助肯)”指他们致力于帮助肯。故选D。
（十四）
（2025·青海海东·二模）
Ed Wesolowski was watching a basketball game with his family at Duquesne University when he suffered a
heart attack. He was shaking as if he was having an epileptic seizure (癫痫发作) and then
196
. Receiving
his wife’s screaming for help, the Duquesne medical staff
197
to rescue and performed chest compressions
on him.
198
, the medical team’s quick response made all the
199
and Wesolowski was saved.
Recalling the moments just
200
the heart attack, Wesolowski described having an unusual dizzy
feeling before becoming
201
. “It started in my feet and sort of was working its way up,
202
my
body. And then the next thing I remember is coming to life,” he said.
“At the
203
moment, assistant strength and conditioning coach Liz immediately
204
the AED
(自动体外除颤器), and athletic trainer Moyer and I rushed there to do chest compressions. That’s our instincts (本
能), because that’s what we’ve been
205
to do,” said Dr Ryan Nussbaum.
Moyer added, “Everything went the way that it was supposed to. It was kind of a unique situation that it was a
206
and not an athlete, but the protocol (医疗方案) and the process is always the same, no matter who the
207
is.”
Duquesne University
208
its medical staff that night, end while the applause was loud, nothing
could match the
209
the Wesolowski family said they felt. “How prepared they were to
210
the situation and know exactly what to do,” said Wesolowski.
196．A．slipped
B．explored
C．collapsed D．arose
197．A．fled B．sprang
C．rejected
D．hesitated
198．A．Unwillingly
B．PreviouslyC．Gradually D．Thankfully
199．A．difference
B．adjustment
C．way D．research
200．A．due to
B．prior to
C．regardless of
D．instead of
201．A．secure
B．confident C．unconscious
D．extraordinary
202．A．taking over
B．warming up
C．adapting to
D．digging up
203．A．initial
B．historic
C．critical
D．awkward
204．A．donated B．purchased C．adjusted
D．grabbed
205．A．begged
B．trained
C．ordered
D．invited
206．A．volunteerB．community
C．coachD．fan
207．A．patient
B．doctor
C．witness
D．employee
208．A．inquired B．assessed
C．criticized D．honored
209．A．apology B．bitterness C．gratitude D．annoyance
210．A．worsen
B．recognize C．ignore
D．blanket
【答案】
196．C 197．B 198．D 199．A 200．B 201．C 202．A 203．C 204．
D 205．B 206．D 207．A 208．D 209．C 210．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ed Wesolowski 在杜肯大学观看篮球比赛时突发心脏病，
幸得学校医护人员及时救治，最终转危为安的故事。
196．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他浑身颤抖，好像癫痫发作一样，然后晕倒了。A. slipped 滑倒；B.
explored 探索；C. collapsed 晕倒；D. arose 出现。根据上文“he suffered a heart attack”可知，Ed Wesolowski
心脏病发作，所以晕倒了。故选C。
197．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到他妻子的呼救声，杜肯大学的医护人员迅速赶来救援，对他进
行了胸外按压。A. fled 逃跑；B. sprang 跳跃，迅速行动；C. rejected 拒绝；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据
“Receiving his wife’s screaming for help”可知，听到呼救声，医护人员迅速赶来救援。且下文“the medical
team’s quick response”也是提示。故选B。
198．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，医疗团队的快速反应起到了关键作用，Wesolowski
得救了。A. Unwillingly 不情愿地；B. Previously 以前；C. Gradually 逐渐地；D. Thankfully 感谢地，庆幸地。
根据下文“Wesolowski was saved”可知，医疗团队救了Wesolowski 的命，所以这是值得庆幸的。故选D。
199．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difference 差异，不同；B. adjustment 调整；C. way 方法；D.
research 研究。根据下文“Wesolowski was saved”可知，医疗团队的快速反应起到了关键作用，救了
Wesolowski 的命，make a difference“起（重要）作用”为固定短语。故选A。
200．考查介词短语辨析。句意：回想起心脏病发作前的那一刻，Wesolowski 描述说，在失去知觉之
前，他有一种不寻常的头晕感。A. due to 由于；B. prior to 在……之前；C. regardless of 不管；D. instead of
而不是。根据“the heart attack”及“having an unusual dizzy feeling”可知，在心脏病发作之前，Wesolowski
有头晕的感觉。故选B。
201．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. secure 安全的；B. confident 自信的；C. unconscious 无意识
的；D. extraordinary 非凡的。根据上文“he suffered a heart attack”及“having an unusual dizzy feeling”可知，
Wesolowski 心脏病发作，先是有头晕的感觉，然后就会失去意识。故选C。
202．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它从我的脚开始，然后慢慢地蔓延到我的全身。A. taking over 接管，
占据；B. warming up 热身；C. adapting to 适应；D. digging up 挖掘。根据上文“It started in my feet and sort
of was working its way up”可知，头晕的感觉从脚开始，然后慢慢蔓延到全身。故选A。
203．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在关键时刻，助理体能教练Liz 立刻拿起了自动体外除颤器，我和
运动训练师Moyer 冲过去做胸外按压。A. initial 最初的；B. historic 历史的；C. critical 关键的；D. awkward
尴尬的。根据上文“the medical team’s quick response made all the 4 and Wesolowski was saved”可
知，医护人员在关键时刻采取了迅速的行动。故选C。
204．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. donated 捐赠；B. purchased 购买；C. adjusted 调整；D.
grabbed 抓住。根据下文“the AED (自动体外除颤器)”可知，助理体能教练Liz 立刻拿起了自动体外除颤器。
故选D。
205．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的本能，因为我们一直就是这么训练的。A. begged 乞求；
B. trained 训练；C. ordered 命令；D. invited 邀请。根据“That’s our instincts (本能)”及“to do”可知，医护人
员一直就是这么训练的，所以在紧急情况下能够迅速采取行动。故选B。
206．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种独特的情况，因为病人是粉丝，而不是运动员，但无论病
人是谁，医疗方案和过程总是一样的。A. volunteer 志愿者；B. community 社区；C. coach 教练；D. fan 粉
丝，爱好者。根据“not an athlete”及“the Wesolowski family”可知，Wesolowski 不是运动员，而是一名观
众或粉丝。故选D。
207．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patient 病人；B. doctor 医生；C. witness 目击者；D. employee
雇员。根据“but the protocol (医疗方案) and the process is always the same”和上文提到的Wesolowski 心脏病
发作被救治可知，此处是指无论病人是谁，医疗方案和过程都是一样的。故选A。
208．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杜肯大学当晚表彰了其医护人员，虽然掌声雷动，但没有什么能比
得上Wesolowski 一家所表达的感激之情。A. inquired 询问；B. assessed 评估；C. criticized 批评；D. honored
表彰。根据“its medical staff that night”及“the applause was loud”可知，杜肯大学当晚表彰了其医护人员。
故选D。
209．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. apology 道歉；B. bitterness 苦涩；C. gratitude 感激；D.
annoyance 烦恼。根据“the Wesolowski family said they felt”及前文提到的Wesolowski 被医护人员救治可知，
Wesolowski 一家对医护人员充满了感激之情。故选C。
210．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们为这种情况做了多么充分的准备，并且清楚地知道该做什么。
A. worsen 恶化；B. recognize 认出，意识到；C. ignore 忽视；D. blanket 覆盖。根据“the situation and know
exactly what to do”可知，医护人员为这种情况做了充分的准备，并且清楚地知道该做什么，即能够迅速识
别并处理紧急情况。故选B。
（十五）
（2024•云南大理•二模）
I was dropping off my three-year-old son at preschool. Another mom, Charlotte, stopped to
211
.
“Tomorrow is the class party, and I haven’t even started
212
the handicraft I volunteered to bring, ” she
said. “I’m so exhausted. ” Without even thinking 213
I said, “Don’t worry. I can do it for you. ”
At 10 o’clock that night, my husband, David, found me sitting on the living room floor,
214
by
colorful paper hearts I’d spent the past three hours
215
. “What are you doing? ” he asked. “This is for
Charlotte’s handicraft. ” “Why isn’t Charlotte doing it? ” I gave a
216
smile. “She was worn out this
morning, so I
217
to do it. ” “Well, you seem pretty
218
now, ” David said. “You put yourself in
these
219
a lot. Why keep doing it? ”
Why was I always going out of my way to make someone’s life easier, even if it made my own life
220
? I’m a people pleaser, eager to
221
the approval of others. I was afraid of
222
someone.
David was right. I couldn’t go on like this. I should learn to say no to others directly.
Recently, it was our
223
to host the family party. Then my colleague asked me to teach the
kindergarten class on Sunday for her. “I’m sorry, but I can’t, ” I said. “David’ s
224
is coming over. ”
“That’s okay, ” the colleague said. I sighed with relief. It was not easy to
225
her, but it was a long-
awaited step in the right direction.
211．A．complainB．chat C．laughD．beg
212．A．turning down B．setting aside
C．putting offD．working on
213．A．twice
B．awkwardly
C．briefly
D．passionately
214．A．indicatedB．surrounded
C．forced
D．expected
215．A．cutting in
B．cutting off C．cutting down
D．cutting out
216．A．happy
B．broadC．weary
D．different
217．A．afforded B．offered
C．began
D．failed
218．A．stressed B．embarrassed
C．excited
D．pleased
219．A．obstaclesB．circles
C．difficultiesD．situations
220．A．better
B．harder
C．emptier
D．messier
221．A．lose B．realize
C．earn D．admire
222．A．controlling
B．disappointing
C．judging
D．helping
223．A．responsibility B．secretC．hobby
D．turn
224．A．friend
B．colleague C．family
D．partner
225．A．refuse
B．forgive
C．follow
D．accept
【答案】
211．B 212．D 213．A 214．B 215．D 216．C 217．B 218．A 219．
D 220．B 221．C 222．B 223．D 224．C 225．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者总是尽力去取悦他人、帮助他人，即使这会让自己的生
活变得更加困难。在一次答应帮另一位妈妈做手工后，作者意识到自己的行为让自己感到压力很大。之后，
当同事请求作者代替她去给幼儿园上课时，作者学会直接拒绝，迈出了改变的第一步。
211．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位妈妈，夏洛特，停下来聊天。A. complain 抱怨；B. chat 聊天；
C. laugh 大笑；D. beg 恳求。根据后文““Tomorrow is the class party, and I haven’t even started ___2___ the
handicraft I volunteered to bring, ” she said.”可知，夏洛特停下来和作者聊天。故选B 项。
212．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：明天是班级聚会，我还没动手做我自愿带来的手工艺品呢。A.
turning down 拒绝；B. setting aside 留出；C. putting off 推迟；D. working on 致力于，开始做。根据后文
“the handicraft I volunteered to bring”以及“I’m so exhausted”可知，此处是指夏洛特还没有开始准备要带去
的手工艺品。故选D 项。
213．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至都没多想就说道：“别担心。我可以帮你做。”A. twice 两次；
B. awkwardly 笨拙地；C. briefly 简单地；D. passionately 热情地。根据后文““Don’t worry. I can do it for
you. ””可知，此处是指作者甚至都没有多想就答应了夏洛特。“Without even thinking twice”在此处表示
“甚至没多想”。故选A 项。
214．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上10 点，我的丈夫大卫发现我坐在客厅的地板上，周围是我
花了三个小时剪出来的五颜六色的纸心。A. indicated 表明；B. surrounded 包围；C. forced 迫使；D.
expected 期待。根据后文“by colorful paper hearts”可知，此处是指作者被五颜六色的纸心所包围着。故选
B 项。
215．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cutting in 插嘴；B. cutting off 切断；C. cutting down 砍
倒；D. cutting out 剪出。根据前文“by colorful paper hearts”可知，此处是指作者花了三个小时剪出来的五
颜六色的纸心。故选D 项。
216．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我勉强挤出一个微笑。A. happy 开心的；B. broad 宽的；C. weary
疲倦的；D. different 不同的。根据前文“by colorful paper hearts I’d spent the past three hours ___5___ .”可知，
作者花了三个小时帮夏洛特做手工艺品可知，此处是指作者脸上挤出一个疲惫的微笑。故选C 项。
217．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她今天早上累坏了，所以我主动提出来帮她做。A. afforded 买得起；
B. offered 主动提出；C. began 开始；D. failed 失败。根据前文“Don’t worry. I can do it for you”可知，此处
是指作者主动提出来帮夏洛特做手工艺品。故选B 项。
218．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，你看起来很紧张，”大卫说。A. stressed 紧张的；B.
embarrassed 尴尬的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. pleased 高兴的。根据后文“You put yourself in these ___9___ a
lot. Why keep doing it?”可知，大卫看到作者又在帮别人做事情，认为作者这样做会让自己很累，所以此处
是指大卫说作者看起来很紧张。故选A 项。
219．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你总是让自己陷入这样的境地。A. obstacles 障碍；B. circles 圆圈；
C. difficulties 困难；D. situations 情况，境地。根据前文“Without even thinking ___3___ I said, “Don’t
worry. I can do it for you. ””可知，作者答应帮夏洛特做手工艺品，大卫认为作者总是让自己陷入这样的境地。
故选D 项。
220．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么我总是要不遗余力地让别人的生活更轻松，即使这会让我
的生活变得更艰难？A. better 更好；B. harder 更艰难；C. emptier 更空；D. messier 更乱。根据前文“Why
was I always going out of my way to make someone’s life easier”可知，此处是指作者问自己为什么要总是不遗
余力地让别人的生活更轻松，即使这会让自己的生活变得更艰难。故选B 项。
221．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是个喜欢取悦别人的人，渴望赢得别人的认可。A. lose 失去；B.
realize 意识到；C. earn 赢得；D. admire 钦佩。根据前文“I’m a people pleaser”以及“the approval of others”
可知，此处是指作者渴望赢得别人的认可。故选C 项。
222．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕让别人失望。A. controlling 控制；B. disappointing 使失望；C.
judging 判断；D. helping 帮助。根据前文“I’m a people pleaser, eager to ___11___ the approval of others.”可知，
作者是个喜欢取悦别人的人，渴望赢得别人的认可，所以作者害怕让别人失望。故选B 项。
223．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，轮到我们家举办家庭聚会了。A. responsibility 责任；B. secret
秘密；C. hobby 爱好；D. turn 轮流，顺序。根据后文“to host the family party”可知，此处是指最近轮到作
者家举办家庭聚会了。故选D 项。
224．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，我不能去，”我说，“大卫的家人要过来。”A. friend 朋
友；B. colleague 同事；C. family 家人；D. partner 伙伴。根据前文“it was our ___13___ to host the family
party.”可知，此处是指作者告诉同事不能去帮她代课，因为作者家里要举办家庭聚会，因此是丈夫大卫的
家人要过来。故选C 项。
225．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拒绝她并不容易，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的期盼已久的一步。A.
refuse 拒绝；B. forgive 原谅；C. follow 跟随；D. accept 接受。根据前文“Then my colleague asked me to
teach the kindergarten class on Sunday for her. “I’m sorry, but I can’t, ” I said.”可知，此处是指作者拒绝了同事
的请求，由此作者认为拒绝同时的请求并不容易，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的期盼已久的一步。故选A 项。
（十六）
（2025•宁夏石嘴山•二模）
Clement Sprout moved to Upstate New York from South Africa. He grew up in Cape Town, where neighbors
were
226
, sharing food and laughter. These
227
stayed with him when he moved to the U. S. where
he met his wife, Sarah. They eventually
228
in Upstate New York, dreaming of a close-knit neighborhood.
In 2020, Clement and Sarah bought a house on Whitney Drive.
229
the street was full of families, and
yards connected with one another, there was a distinct sense of distance among the neighbors, as if a(n)
230
wall had separated them. Inspired by a book on building strong neighborhoods, Clement decided to
231
a
welcome party for the neighbors.
A month after moving in, Clement made full preparations for the party. He hoped neighbors would
232
, but as the minutes ticked by, he felt
233
. What if no one came? When he was on the point of giving up, his
daughters, Olivia and Holly
234
him in waiting for guests.
At 6:10 p.m., a couple pushing a baby carriage
235
. Clement’s heart lifted.
236
, more
neighbors followed. By the end of the evening, twenty people came. The
237
was filled with warmth and
connection. Clement realized that everyone had been longing for this kind of
238
.
The party was a
239
, and Clement started a Facebook group to organize future gatherings. Clement
learned that a community is not a
240
place, but somewhere where people are willing to take the first step
and love their neighbors.
226．A．optimistic
B．warmhearted
C．coldhearted
D．pessimistic
227．A．memories
B．challengesC．stories
D．duties
228．A．equippedB．furnished C．fixed D．settled
229．A．As B．If
C．SinceD．Although
230．A．unreliable
B．special
C．invisible
D．meaningful
231．A．indicate B．host C．celebrate D．attend
232．A．leave behind B．pick up
C．drop by
D．come across
233．A．anxious B．proudC．excited
D．relieved
234．A．arranged B．generated C．assisted
D．joined
235．A．instructed
B．approached
C．transformed
D．supported
236．A．Surprisingly
B．Obviously C．EventuallyD．Hopefully
237．A．atmosphere
B．decorationC．treat D．experience
238．A．participation B．trend C．application
D．community
239．A．celebration
B．success
C．desire
D．chance
240．A．typical
B．identical
C．physical
D．mental
【答案】
226．B 227．A 228．D 229．D 230．C 231．B 232．C 233．A 234．
D 235．B 236．A 237．A 238．D 239．B 240．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Clement Sprout 从南非搬到美国后，如何通过举办邻里
聚会来建立紧密社区关系的温暖故事。
226．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在开普敦长大，那里的邻居都很热心，分享食物和欢笑。A.
optimistic 乐观的；B. warmhearted 热心的；C. coldhearted 冷酷的；D. pessimistic 悲观的。根据后文
“sharing food and laughter”可知，邻居分享食物和欢笑，说明很热心。故选B。
227．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他搬到美国遇到他的妻子莎拉时，这些记忆一直伴随着他。A.
memories 记忆；B. challenges 挑战；C. stories 故事；D. duties 职责。根据后文“stayed with him when he
moved to the U. S.”可知，这些在开普敦的经历成为了他的记忆，一直伴随着他。故选A。
228．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终在纽约北部定居，梦想着一个紧密相连的社区。A. equipped
装备；B. furnished 布置家具；C. fixed 修理；D. settled 定居。根据后文“in Upstate New York, dreaming of a
close-knit neighborhood”可知，他们在纽约北部定居。故选D。
229．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管这条街上到处都是家庭，院子彼此相连，但邻居们之间却有一
种明显的距离感，好像有一堵无形的墙把他们隔开了。A. As 因为；B. If 如果；C. Since 自从；D. Although
尽管。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用although。故选D。
230．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这条街上到处都是家庭，院子彼此相连，但邻居们之间却有
一种明显的距离感，好像有一堵无形的墙把他们隔开了。A. unreliable 不可靠的；B. special 特别的；C.
invisible 看不见的，无形的；D. meaningful 有意义的。根据前文“there was a distinct sense of distance among
the neighbors”可知，邻居有距离感，好像有一堵看不见的墙把他们隔开了。故选C。
231．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受一本关于建设强大社区的书籍的启发，克莱门特决定为邻居们举
办一个欢迎会。A. indicate 表明；B. host 主办；C. celebrate 庆祝；D. attend 参加。根据后文“a welcome
party for the neighbors”可知，指为邻居举办一个欢迎会，应用host。故选B。
232．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望邻居们能顺便过来，但随着时间的一分一秒过去，他感到焦
虑。A. leave behind 留下；B. pick up 捡起；C. drop by 顺便拜访；D. come across 偶遇。根据上文“Clement
decided to 6 a welcome party for the neighbors.”可知，克莱门特决定为邻居举办欢迎会，自然是希望邻居
能来顺便拜访。故选C。
233．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望邻居们能顺便过来，但随着时间的一分一秒过去，他感到
焦虑。A. anxious 焦虑的；B. proud 骄傲的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. relieved 放心的。根据后文“What if no
one came?”可知，克莱门特担心没人来，所以感到焦虑。故选A。
234．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他正要放弃的时候，他的女儿奥利维亚和霍莉和他一起等客人。
A. arranged 安排；B. generated 产生；C. assisted 帮助；D. joined 加入。根据后文“him in waiting for guests”
指女儿和他一起等客人，应用join sb. in doing sth.表示“和某人一起做某事”。故选D。
235．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午6 点10 分，一对夫妇推着一辆婴儿车走了过来。A. instructed 指
导；B. approached 靠近，走近；C. transformed 转变；D. supported 支持。根据前文“At 6:10 p.m., a couple
pushing a baby carriage”及后文“more neighbors followed”可知，这里指一对夫妇推着一辆婴儿车靠近（走
来）。故选B。
236．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，更多的邻居也跟着来了。A. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；
B. Obviously 显然；C. Eventually 最终；D. Hopefully 希望地。根据前文“What if no one came?”及后文
“more neighbors followed”可知，一开始担心没人来，后来陆续有邻居来，这让克莱门特感到惊讶。故选
A。
237．考查名词词义辨析。句意：气氛充满了温暖和联系。A. atmosphere 气氛；B. decoration 装饰；C.
treat 款待；D. experience 经历。根据后文“was filled with warmth and connection”可知，这里说的是派对的
气氛。故选A。
238．考查名词词义辨析。句意：克莱门特意识到，每个人都渴望这样的社区。A. participation 参与；
B. trend 趋势；C. application 申请；D. community 社区。呼应前文“dreaming of a close-knit neighborhood”，
这里指克莱门特意识到，每个人都渴望这样的社区。故选D。
239．考查名词词义辨析。句意：聚会很成功，克莱门特创建了一个Facebook 群组，组织未来的聚会。
A. celebration 庆祝；B. success 成功；C. desire 渴望；D. chance 机会。根据后文“Clement started a Facebook
group to organize future gatherings”可知，克莱门特创建了Facebook 群组来组织未来的聚会，说明这次聚会
很成功。故选B。
240．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱门特了解到，社区不是一个物理空间，而是人们愿意迈出第
一步，爱他们的邻居的地方。A. typical 典型的；B. identical 同一的；C. physical 物理的；D. mental 精神的。
根据后文“but somewhere where people are willing to take the first step and love their neighbors”可知，克莱门
特认为社区是人们愿意迈出第一步，爱他们的邻居的地方，而不单纯是一个物理空间。故选C。
