第01 讲 完形填空——记叙文
目录
01 课标达标练（完形填空）
考向 记叙文
02 核心突破练
记叙文创新练
03 真题溯源练
1.（2025·安徽省安庆市高三二模）
词数：229 体裁：记叙文 话题：经历困难能使人更有收获
My grandmother, Mary, was a gardening artist. She 1 herself with the garden and each element
there vividly showed her 2 for plants.
However, a fruit tree refused to bear fruit. Mary studied all in an attempt to change the 3 . She
spoke to the tree, sang to the tree, 4 with this tree—but all in vain. Finally, she contacted a farm expert
for help. After Mary’s 5 a long list of what she had done, the expert made a dramatic suggestion— 6
the base of the tree.
Concerned about being considered as a 7 , Grandma looked both ways before hitting the tree. She
knew the shocks would find their way down to the root system and 8 the tree, but still doubted the
result.
To her 9 , the next spring the tree bore many fruits. We enjoyed the products of the tree for years to
come and often
1 0
together at how silly this elderly woman must have looked as she hit the
defenseless tree. The story will always
1 1
a great source of joy for our family.
At one time in depression, I called Grandma for
1 2
. “The tree’s greatest strength and value
1 3
after hardship”, she reminded me
1 4
that my roots were being awoken by the challenges I
faced and that I would be a more
1 5
“tree” because of them.
1．A．connected
B．busied
C．challenged
D．provided
2．A．passion
B．concern
C．support
D．respect
3．A．agreement
B．decision
C．environment
D．situation
4．A．struggled
B．parted
C．reasoned
D．argued
5．A．hearing
B．comparing
C．reciting
D．discovering
6．A．beat
B．protected
C．dug
D．watered
7．A．cheat
B．loser
C．fool
D．thief
8．A．stimulate
B．shake
C．remove
D．damage
9．A．satisfaction
B．shame
C．regret
D．amazement
10．A．screamed
B．laughed
C．wondered
D．jumped
11．A．come from
B．rely on
C．serve as
D．lead to
12．A．sympathy
B．advice
C．company
D．action
13．A．survived
B．changed
C．reduced
D．came
14．A．gently
B．frequently
C．suddenly
D．nervously
15．A．beautiful
B．impressive
C．influential
D．fruitful
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的祖母玛丽热爱园艺，精心打理花园，却遇到一棵果树
不结果的问题。在尝试多种方法无果后，听从专家建议击打树基，最终果树结果。多年后作者情绪低落时，
祖母用这个经历鼓励作者，让作者明白经历困难能使人更有收获。
1．B 她忙于打理花园，花园里的每一个元素都生动地显示出她对植物的热爱。A. connected 连接的；B.
busied 使忙于；C. challenged 挑战；D. provided 提供。根据上文“
My grandmother, Mary, was a
gardening artist. ” 可知，此处表示祖母把时间和精力都花在花园上，“busy oneself with sth.” 是固定搭配，
意为 “忙于某事”。故选B。
2．A 她忙于打理花园，花园里的每一个元素都生动地显示出她对植物的热爱。A. passion 激情，热爱；B.
concern 关心；C. support 支持；D. respect 尊重。根据上文“was a gardening artist.” 可知，祖母是愿意艺术
家，她对植物怀有深厚的热爱。故选A。
3．D 玛丽研究了所有方法试图改变这种状况。A. agreement 协议；B. decision 决定；C. environment 环境；
D. situation 情况，状况。根据上文“However, a fruit tree refused to bear fruit.” 可知，果树不结果是一种状
况，玛丽想改变的就是这种不结果的状况。故选D。
4．C 她和树说话，给树唱歌，和这棵树讲道理 —— 但一切都是徒劳。A. struggled 挣扎；B. parted 分开；
C. reasoned 讲道理；D. argued 争论。根据上文 “She spoke to the tree, sang to the tree” 可知，祖母为了让
果树结果，做了很多努力，“reason with” 表示 “和…… 讲道理”，符合祖母尝试各种方法让树结果的
行为。故选C。
5．C 在玛丽详述了她所做的一长串事情之后，专家提出了一个惊人的建议 —— 击打树的基部。A.
hearing 听到；B. comparing 比较；C. reciting 详述，背诵；D.discovering 发现。根据上文 “a long list of
what she had done” 可知，玛丽要向专家求助，需要把自己做过的事情详细说出来。故选C。
6．A 在玛丽详述了她所做的一长串事情之后，专家提出了一个惊人的建议 —— 击打树的基部。A. beat
击打；B. protected 保护；C. dug 挖掘；D. watered 浇水。根据下文 “ before hitting the tree.” 可知，专家的
建议是击打树基。故选A。
7．C 担心被认为是一个傻瓜，祖母在击打树之前环顾了四周。A. cheat 骗子；B. loser 失败者；C. fool 傻瓜；
D. thief 小偷。根据下文“Grandma looked both ways before hitting the tree.”以及下文“silly” 可知，祖母觉
得击打树的行为可能很奇怪，怕被别人认为是个傻瓜才会环顾四周。故选C。
8．A 她知道这种震动会传导到根系并刺激树，但仍然怀疑结果。A. stimulate 刺激；B. shake 摇晃；C.
remove 移除；D. damage 损坏。根据上文“She knew the shocks would find their way down to the root system ”
可推，祖母认为击打树产生的震动传导到根系后会对树起到某种积极作用，结合常识和选项，“stimulate”
表示 “刺激”，符合让树结果的意图。故选A 。
9．D 令她惊讶的是，第二年春天这棵树结了很多果实。A. satisfaction 满意；B. shame 羞愧；C. regret 后悔；
D. amazement 惊讶。根据下文“the next spring the tree bore many fruits.” 可知，之前祖母对击打树的方法半
信半疑，所以当看到树结果时感到很惊讶。故选D。
10．B 在接下来的几年里，我们享用着这棵树的果实，并且经常一起笑，想象着这位老人击打这棵毫无防
备的树时看起来一定很傻。A. screamed 尖叫；B. laughed 笑；C. wondered 想知道；D. jumped 跳跃。根据
下文“how silly this elderly woman must have looked as she hit the defenseless tree.” 可知，大家觉得祖母击打
树的行为很有趣很傻，所以会一起笑。故选B。
11．C 这个故事将永远成为我们家快乐的一个重要来源。A. come from 来自；B. rely on 依靠；C. serve as 作
为，充当；D. lead to 导致。根据下文“ a great source of joy for our family.” 可知，这个故事对家庭来说有
着带来快乐的作用，“serve as” 表示 “作为，充当”，符合语境，即这个故事充当着家庭快乐的来源。
故选C。
12．B 有一次我情绪低落，我打电话给祖母寻求建议。A. sympathy 同情；B. advice 建议；C. company 陪伴；
D. action 行动。根据上文“At one time in depression, I called Grandma for 12.”以及后文祖母用树的故事鼓励
作者可知，作者情绪低落时向祖母打电话是为了寻求建议。故选B。
13．D“树的最大力量和价值在经历艰难后才显现出来，” 她温柔地提醒我，我所面临的挑战正在唤醒我
的根基，因为这些挑战我将成为一棵更有收获的 “树”。A. survived 幸存；B. changed 改变；C. reduced
减少；D. came 到来，出现。根据上文“the next spring the tree bore many fruits.” 可知，祖母想表达树在经
历艰难后才会展现出它的力量和价值，“came” 表示 “出现”，符合文意。故选D。
14．A“树的最大力量和价值在经历艰难后才显现出来，” 她温柔地提醒我，我所面临的挑战正在唤醒我
的根基，因为这些挑战我将成为一棵更有收获的 “树”。A. gently 温柔地；B. frequently 频繁地；C.
suddenly 突然地；D. nervously 紧张地。祖母是在鼓励作者，语气应该是温柔的。故选A。
15．D“树的最大力量和价值在经历艰难后才显现出来，” 她温柔地提醒我，我所面临的挑战正在唤醒我
的根基，因为这些挑战我将成为一棵更有收获的 “树”。A. beautiful 美丽的；B. impressive 令人印象深刻
的；C. influential 有影响力的；D. fruitful 富有成效的，多产的。根据上文“the next spring the tree bore
many fruits.”和“my roots were being awoken by the challenges I faced” 可知，祖母以树为例鼓励作者，经历
困难后会像那棵结果的树一样，变得更有收获。故选 D。
2.（2025·山西省晋中市模拟预测）
词数：240 体裁：记叙文 话题：小举动大作用
For me, the daughter of small business owners, winter and the holidays meant more time at the dining table.
But we didn’t just eat — we
1
thank-you notes.
I started the
2
when I was ten. My handwriting wasn’t great, but that wasn’t the
3
.
What mattered was taking the time to show gratitude in writing.
Now I
4
writing at Harvard, where time feels limited and small things — like written thanks —
are easily
5
. Once my class had one session outside of our classroom, at the Harvard Art Museums.
Afterwards, we
6
the staff, but I still wanted to thank them in writing. I walked to stores to buy thank-
you cards, but how few there were
7
me.
Of course, I could have purchased a “blank inside” card, but the
8
of specific thank-you cards
troubled me. Have we
9
thanking people?
Perhaps my experience is a(n)
10
, but it’s worth noting: if gratitude is missing in a college town,
what lessons will students pass on to future generations? My parents taught me spoken thanks are
11
, but
writing preserves intentional, lasting gratitude.
12
, I found a proper card at a small store: “I want to thank you in writing.” I
13
“I” to
“We” and let students write their notes. Next time someone helps you,
14
— find a thank-you card and
write. Small
15
matter more than they seem.
1．A．copied
B．read
C．wrote
D．shared
2．A．practice
B．competition
C．conversation
D．training
3．A．virtue
B．point
C．basis
D．reason
4．A．research
B．learn
C．recommend
D．teach
5．A．promoted
B．lost
C．chosen
D．needed
6．A．contacted
B．amused
C．applauded
D．addressed
7．A．embarrassed
B．annoyed
C．surprised
D．comforted
8．A．popularity
B．absence
C．design
D．quality
9．A．suggested
B．delayed
C．admitted
D．stopped
10．A．exception
B．adventure
C．memory
D．reminder
11．A．short-lived
B．formal
C．far-reaching
D．similar
12．A．Consequently B．Gradually
C．Eventually
D．Apparently
13．A．changed
B．connected
C．preferred
D．compared
14．A．calm down
B．cheer up
C．slow down
D．stand up
15．A．plans
B．promises
C．moments
D．acts
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者家庭有写感谢信表达感恩的传统，在哈佛任教时她意
识到书面感恩被忽视，强调小举动表达感恩很重要。
1．C 但我们不只是吃饭——我们写感谢信。A. copied 抄写；B. read 阅读；C. wrote 写；D. shared 分享。根
据后文“thank-you notes”和“What mattered was taking the time to show gratitude in writing”可知，作者一家
注重用书面形式表达感恩，所以这里是写感谢信。故选C。
2．A 我十岁的时候开始了这个做法。A. practice 通常的做法，惯例；B. competition 竞争；C. conversation
对话；D. training 训练。结合前文提到“For me, the daughter of small business owners, winter and the holidays
meant more time at the dining table. But we didn’t just eat — we _____
thank you notes.”可知，写感谢信是
家庭的一种做法，作者十岁开始了这一惯例。故选A。
3．B 我的书法不是很好，但那不是关键。A. virtue 美德；B. point 要点，关键；C. basis 基础；D. reason 原
因。由后文“What mattered was taking the time to show gratitude in writing”可知，重要的是花时间用书面表
达感恩，而不是书法好坏，所以书法不好不是关键所在。故选B。
4．D 现在我在哈佛教书，在那里时间似乎很有限，像书面感谢这样的小事很容易被忽视。A. research 研究；
B. learn 学习；C. recommend 推荐；D. teach 教。根据后文“Once my class had one session outside of our
classroom”中的“my class”可知，作者是老师，在哈佛教书。故选D。
5．B 现在我在哈佛教书，在那里时间似乎很有限，像书面感谢这样的小事很容易被忽视。A. promoted 促
进；B. lost 丢失，被忽视；C. chosen 选择；D. needed 需要。从前文“where time feels limited”可知，因为时
间有限，所以容易忽略像书面感谢这样的小事。故选B。
6．C 之后，我们向工作人员鼓掌致谢，但我仍然想以书面形式感谢他们。A. contacted 联系；B. amused 使
娱乐；C. applauded 鼓掌；D. addressed 演讲，称呼。结合常识以及前文“Once my class had one session
outside of our classroom, at the Harvard Art Museums.”可知，参观结束后通常会鼓掌向工作人员表达感谢。
故选C。
7．C 我去商店买感谢信，但那里感谢信数量之少让我惊讶。A. embarrassed 使尴尬；B. annoyed 使恼怒；
C. surprised 使惊讶；D. comforted 安慰。根据前文“I walked to stores to buy thank you cards”和“how few
there were”可知，作者去买感谢信，但数量少，与作者的预期不符，所以让作者感到惊讶。故选C。
8．B 当然，我本可以买一张“里面空白”的卡片，但特定感谢信的缺失让我困扰。A. popularity 流行；B.
absence 缺失；C. design 设计；D. quality 质量。由前文“how few there were”可知，商店里感谢信数量少，
也就是特定感谢信处于缺失的状态，这让作者困扰。故选B。
9．D 我们已经停止感谢别人了吗？A. suggested 建议；B. delayed 推迟；C. admitted 承认；D. stopped 停止。
结合前文提到商店里感谢信少，作者由此产生疑问，是不是人们已经停止了用写感谢信这种方式感谢别人。
故选D。
10．A 也许我的经历是个例外，但值得注意的是：如果大学城都缺失感恩，学生们会给后代传递什么教训
呢？A. exception 例外；B. adventure 冒险；C. memory 记忆；D. reminder 提醒物。从前文“Perhaps”和后文
“but it’s worth noting: if gratitude is missing in a college town”可知，作者觉得自己买不到感谢信的经历可能
只是个别情况，是个例外。故选A。
11．A 我父母教我，口头感谢是短暂的，但书面表达能保留有意的、持久的感恩。A. short-lived 短暂的；
B. formal 正式的；C. far-reaching 影响深远的；D. similar 相似的。根据后文“but writing preserves
intentional, lasting gratitude”中“but”表示转折可知，口头感谢和书面表达感恩的特点相反，书面是持久的，
那么口头感谢就是短暂的。故选A。
12．C 最终，我在一家小商店找到了一张合适的卡片：“我想以书面形式感谢你”。A. Consequently 因此；
B. Gradually 逐渐地；C. Eventually 最终；D. Apparently 明显地。从前文“I walked to stores to buy thank you
cards”可知作者一直在找合适的卡片，结合后文“I found a proper card at a small store”可知，作者最终找到
了合适的卡片。故选C。
13．A 我把“我”改成“我们”，让学生们写他们的感谢信。A. changed 改变；B. connected 连接；C.
preferred 更喜欢；D. compared 比较。根据后文“‘I’ to ‘We’”以及“let students write their notes”可知，要让
学生们一起写，所以把“我”改成了“我们”。故选A。
14．C 下次有人帮助你时，慢下来——找一张感谢信并写下来。A. calm down 冷静下来；B. cheer up 振作
起来；C. slow down 慢下来；D. stand up 站起来。结合前文提到在忙碌的生活中书面感谢容易被忽视，这
里是提醒人们在别人帮助时，不要匆忙，慢下来写感谢信。故选C。
15．D 小举动比它们看起来更重要。A. plans 计划；B. promises 承诺；C. moments 时刻；D. acts 举动。前
文提到写感谢信这种行为，写感谢信是一种小举动，所以这里强调小举动的重要性。故选D。
3.（2025·山东省济南市高三下学期三模）
词数：268 词数：268 体裁：记叙文 话题：人物故事
In just a few weeks, the University of Northern Colorado will be filled with students eager to take on the
new school year. Yet for now, Candelaria Hall is
1
, and Terri Ball, an administrative assistant in the
School of Communication, is waiting for the cheerful
2
of the first week of the new term.
Ball has been working for the university for nearly a decade, and has
3
every moment of her role.
The main section of Ball’s job is to
4
with the lively students in her department, guiding them toward the
right
5
for their unique college journey. Her
6
mindset not only puts students at ease but also
inspires them to approach challenges with optimism.
For Ball, being
7
is the core of who she is, without which she feels she would be
8
, and
she works hard to share this belief with her students.
Ball’s devotion
9
students continuous encouragement and assistance. She recalled a shy young
man who
10
under her guidance — from struggling with basic shading to mastering polished portraits
(肖像). In his senior year, the invitation from a national gallery offered him a chance to showcase his works and his
confidence Ball helped
11
.
Likewise, Ball develops a warm feeling in her heart, as she witnesses each student’s victory — a scholarship
12
, a voice found in debate club, even a nervous application
13
a promising career path. These
moments become evidence of her consistent
14
. Ball smiles, certain that the seeds she sows in young
minds will
15
push through the ground.
1．A．bright
B．silent
C．crowded
D．locked
2．A．means
B．chaos
C．disaster
D．attitude
3．A．managed
B．tolerated
C．assessed
D．enjoyed
4．A．connect
B．wrestle
C．live
D．pair
5．A．balance
B．routine
C．track
D．major
6．A．refreshing
B．uplifting
C．flexible
D．practical
7．A．ambitious
B．confident
C．positive
D．insightful
8．A．fooled
B．ashamed
C．spent
D．lost
9．A．feeds
B．earns
C．saves
D．awards
10．A．bounced
B．rocketed
C．celebrated
D．stretched
11．A．shift
B．admire
C．evaluate
D．build
12．A．secured
B．established
C．gathered
D．discovered
13．A．bringing in
B．arising from
C．giving away
D．leading to
14．A．memory
B．wisdom
C．commitment
D．possession
15．A．hardly
B．definitely
C．likely
D．immediately
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了北科罗拉多大学行政助理Terri Ball 通过积极引导和帮助学生，见证他们成
长与蜕变的故事，展现了她对学生的奉献及其工作的意义。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在坎德拉里亚大厅一片寂静，而传播学院的行政助理 Terri Ball 正在等
待新学期第一周的热闹混乱。A. bright 明亮的；B. silent 寂静的；C. crowded 拥挤的；D. locked 锁着的。根
据上文“In just a few weeks, the University of Northern Colorado will be filled with students” 可知，目前学生
尚未返校，大厅应处于 “寂静” 状态，与下文“cheerful” 形成对比。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：传播学院的行政助理Terri Ball 正在等待新学期第一周的热闹混乱。A.
means 方式；B. chaos 混乱；C. disaster 灾难；D. attitude 态度。根据常识可知，新学期伊始通常伴随新生入
学的忙乱，“chaos”（混乱）符合“cheerful”所描述的热闹且略带忙乱的氛围。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ball 已经在这所大学工作了近十年，并且享受她角色中的每一刻。A.
managed 管理；B. tolerated 容忍；C. assessed 评估；D. enjoyed 享受。根据下文描述 Ball 积极投入工作、
帮助学生，可推知她对工作充满热情，“enjoyed”符合其态度。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ball 的主要工作是与她所在部门活泼的学生建立联系，引导他们走上适合自
己独特大学之旅的正确轨道。A. connect 联系；B. wrestle 摔跤；C. live 生活；D. pair 配对。根据 下文
“guiding them toward the right” 可知，Ball 的工作是与学生互动并引导他们，“connect with”（与……建立
联系）为固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ball 的主要工作是与她所在部门活泼的学生建立联系，引导他们走上适合自
己独特大学之旅的正确轨道。A. balance 平衡；B. routine 惯例；C. track 轨道，路径；D. major 专业。
“track”在此比喻“人生轨道 / 路径”，与“college journey”（大学之旅）呼应，指适合学生的发展道路。
故选C。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她积极向上的心态不仅让学生感到轻松，还激励他们以乐观的态度迎接
挑战。A. refreshing 令人耳目一新的；B. uplifting 振奋人心的，积极向上的；C. flexible 灵活的；D. practical
实际的。根据下文“inspires them to approach challenges with optimism”可知，Ball 的心态具有激励性，
“uplifting”符合“乐观”的语境。故选B。
7．考查形容词词义辨析句意：对 Ball 来说，保持积极是她的核心本质，没有这一点，她会感到迷失，她
努力与她的学生分享这一信念。A. ambitious 有野心的；B. confident 自信的；C. positive 积极的；D.
insightful 有洞察力的。根据上文“Her... mindset not only puts students at ease but also inspires them to
approach challenges with optimism.”可知，保持积极是她的核心本质。故选C。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Ball 来说，保持积极是她的核心本质，没有这一点，她会感到迷失，
她努力与她的学生分享这一信念。A. fooled 被欺骗的；B. ashamed 羞愧的；C. spent 筋疲力尽的；D. lost 迷
失的。 “without which”指缺乏“positive”的心态，与之对应的状态是“lost”（迷失），表示失去自我核心。
故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ball 的奉献精神为学生们提供了持续的鼓励和帮助。A. feeds 提供；B. earns
赢得；C. saves 拯救；D. awards 奖励。根据上文“Ball’s devotion”以及根据下文学生在她帮助下成长的事例，
可知，她的奉献为学生们提供了持续的鼓励和帮助。固定搭配feed sb. sth.“向某人提供某物”。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起一个害羞的年轻人在她的指导下迅速成长——从艰难应对基础阴
影描绘到掌握精致的肖像画。A. bounced 反弹；B. rocketed 迅速上升，成长；C. celebrated 庆祝；D.
stretched 伸展。根据下文“from struggling with basic shading to mastering polished portraits (肖像).” 可知，学
生从困难到精通，进步显著，“rocketed”形象地表达“迅速成长”。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大四那年，一家国家美术馆的邀请给了他一个展示作品和Ball 帮助建立
起来的自信的机会。A. shift 转变；B. admire 钦佩；C. evaluate 评估；D. build 建立。根据上文“a shy young
man”到“showcase his works”的变化，可知自信是在Ball 的帮助下“build”（建立）起来的。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，当Ball 目睹每个学生的胜利——获得奖学金，在辩论俱乐部发言，
甚至是紧张的申请通往前途光明的职业道路时，她的内心也产生了一种温暖的感觉。A. secured 获得；B.
established 建立；C. gathered 聚集；D. discovered 发现。根据上文“she witnesses each student’s victory”可知，
指获得奖学金。故选A。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同样，当Ball 目睹每个学生的胜利——获得奖学金，在辩论俱乐部发言，
甚至是紧张的申请通往前途光明的职业道路时，她的内心也产生了一种温暖的感觉。A. bringing in 引入；
B. arising from 由……引起；C. giving away 泄露；D. leading to 通向。“application”与“career path”的关系
是“申请导致 / 通向职业道路”，“leading to”符合逻辑。故选D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻成为她始终如一的奉献的证明。A. memory 记忆；B. wisdom 智慧；
C. commitment 奉献；D. possession 拥有。根据上文“Ball’s devotion”可知，全文围绕Ball 对学生的
“devotion”（奉献）展开，“commitment”与上文呼应，指她的持续付出。故选C。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ball 微笑着，确信她在年轻人心中播下的种子一定会破土而出。A. hardly
几乎不；B. definitely 肯定地；C. likely 可能地；D. immediately 立即地。根据上文“smiles, certain that”可知，
Ball 对学生的成长充满信心，“definitely”（肯定地）强调必然性。故选B。
4.（2025·江苏省南通市学科基地高三下学期第二次大联考）
词数：254 体裁：记叙文 话题：人物故事
The economy was worsening. My parents were forced to live on
1
, which is commonly referred to
as welfare today.
A few days before Christmas, I looked out of a kitchen window to see my father sitting on the porch,
2
, with tears in his eyes. The mailman was
3
our building and asked my father what was wrong. My father
said that he had used up his food vouchers (食品券) and that the rent was
4
. Through the Works Progress
Administration he had tried to
5
as a laborer, but he wasn’t a very strong man, and the work had been
6
for him. Having seen newspaper pictures of people being left on the street with all their belongings, I was
7
.
Without hesitation, the mailman took $50 from his wallet and
8
it to my father. My dad expressed
9
as to when he’d be able to repay the mailman. The mailman, placing an arm around my father’s shoulders,
10
that it wasn’t necessary for him to repay the money; everything was alright
11
.
Noticing me watching through the window, the mailman
12
, “Isaac, things will not be this way
forever. There will be times in the future when someone needs your help. Help them within your
13
.
This will be my payback. Merry Christmas.”
For the rest of his life, my father always contributed his part in repaying the
14
, and I have done
my best to
15
in my own way.
1．A．loans
B．relief
C．bonus
D．savings
2．A．nervous
B．thrilled
C．hesitant
D．depressed
3．A．approaching
B．constructing
C．searching
D．observing
4．A．clear
B．low
C．unfair
D．due
5．A．retire
B．work
C．guide
D．leave
6．A．suitable
B．rewarding
C．demanding
D．changeable
7．A．scared
B．ashamed
C．annoyed
D．relieved
8．A．reported
B．handed
C．explained
D．suggested
9．A．sympathy
B．regret
C．uncertainty
D．gratitude
10．A．predicted
B．warned
C．recalled
D．ensured
11．A．instead
B．regardless
C．otherwise
D．likewise
12．A．complained
B．comforted
C．admitted
D．argued
13．A．sight
B．control
C．capacity
D．imagination
14．A．generosity
B．innocence
C．integrity
D．effort
15．A．calm down
B．sign up
C．give back
D．set out
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B
12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家庭在经济困难时期得到邮递员帮助的故事，展现了人
与人之间的善良与互助。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母被迫依靠救济生活，这种救济在如今通常被称为社会福利。A.
loans 贷款；B. relief 救济、减轻；C. bonus 奖金；D. savings 储蓄。根据下文“which is commonly referred to
as welfare today.”可知，这里说的是父母被迫依靠救济生活。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，我从厨房的窗户向外望去，看到父亲坐在门廊上，神情
沮丧，眼中含着泪水。A. nervous 紧张的；B. thrilled 激动的；C. hesitant 犹豫的；D. depressed 沮丧的。根
据下文“with tears in his eyes”可以看出父亲很沮丧。故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮递员正朝我们的房子走来，他问父亲出了什么事。A. approaching 接近；
B. constructing 建造；C. searching 搜索；D. observing 观察。根据下文“asked my father what was wrong”可
推测，父亲沮丧的时候，邮递员正朝作者家走来，注意到作者的父亲在流泪，所以才询问发生了什么事情。
故选A。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲说他的食品券已经用完了，而且房租也到期了。A. clear 清楚的；B.
low 低的；C. unfair 不公平的；D. due 到期的、应得的。根据上文“My father said that he had used up his
food vouchers (食品券)”可知，作者的父亲说食品券已经用完了；再结合上文作者的父亲在流泪可推测，作
者家的房租也到期需要付了。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾通过公共事业振兴署试图找一份体力劳动者的工作，但他身体不是很
强壮，这份工作对他来说要求太高了。A. retire 退休；B. work 工作；C. guide 引导；D. leave 离开。根据上
文“Through the Works Progress Administration”以及空后“as a laborer”可知，父亲试图通过这个机构找份体
力劳动的工作。故选B。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他曾通过公共事业振兴署试图找一份体力劳动者的工作，但他身体不是
很强壮，这份工作对他来说要求太高了。A. suitable 合适的；B. rewarding 有回报的；C. demanding 要求高
的；D. changeable 可变的。根据上文“but he wasn’t a very strong man”可知，这份工作对父亲来说要求很高。
故选C。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到报纸上那些人们带着所有家当流落街头的照片，我感到很害怕。A.
scared 害怕的；B. ashamed 羞愧的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. relieved 放心的。根据上文“Having seen
newspaper pictures of people being left on the street with all their belongings”可推测，作者看到报纸上那些人们
带着所有家当流落街头的照片，想到自己家中的窘迫，心中感到害怕。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮递员毫不犹豫地从钱包里拿出50 美元递给了我的父亲。A. reported 报告；
B. handed 交给；C. explained 解释；D. suggested 建议。根据上文“the mailman took $50 from his wallet”可知，
邮递员取出了50 美元；再根据下文“when he’d be able to repay the mailman”可知，邮递员取出50 美元递给
了作者的父亲。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲对于什么时候能还上这笔钱表示不确定。A. sympathy 同情；B. regret
后悔、遗憾；C. uncertainty 不确定性；D. gratitude 感激。根据下文“The mailman, placing an arm around my
father’s shoulders, ________ that it wasn’t necessary for him to repay the money”可知，邮递员向作者的父亲表
示不必还钱，由此可知，作者的父亲是不确定自己何时能偿还这笔钱。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮递员一只手臂搂着父亲的肩膀，向他保证不必还钱；不管怎样，一切都
会好起来的。A. predicted 预测；B. warned 警告；C. recalled 回忆；D. ensured 确保。根据空后“that it
wasn’t necessary for him to repay the money; everything was alright ________ .”以及下文邮递员安慰作者的话
可推测，邮递员搂着父亲的肩膀，向他保证不必还钱，一切都会好起来。故选D。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：邮递员一只手臂搂着父亲的肩膀，向他保证不必还钱；不管怎样，一切都
会好起来的。A. instead 代替，相反；B. regardless 不管怎样；C. otherwise 否则；D. likewise 同样地。根据
语境可知，邮递员是在安慰作者的父亲。由此可知，邮递员说的是不管怎样一切都会好起来的。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮递员注意到我正透过窗户看着，便安慰我说：“Isaac，事情不会永远这
样的。将来会有那么一些时候，有人需要你的帮助。在你力所能及的范围内帮助他们。这就是对我最好的
回报了。圣诞快乐。”A. complained 抱怨；B. comforted 安慰；C. admitted 承认；D. argued 争论。根据邮
递员所说的“Isaac, things will not be this way forever.”可知，邮递员是在安慰作者。故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邮递员注意到我正透过窗户看着，便安慰我说：“Isaac，事情不会永远这
样的。将来会有那么一些时候，有人需要你的帮助。在你力所能及的范围内帮助他们。这就是对我最好的
回报了。圣诞快乐。”A. sight 视力、景象；B. control 控制；C. capacity 能力；D. imagination 想象力。根
据下文“This will be my payback.”可推测，邮递员是希望作者能在能力范围内帮助他人，这就是回报。故
选C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的余生中，他总是尽自己的一份力来回报邮递员的慷慨之举，而我
也尽我最大的努力，以自己的方式去回馈他人。A. generosity 慷慨；B. innocence 天真；C. integrity 正直；
D. effort 努力。根据上文内容可知，在作者一家很困难的时候，邮递员的慷慨让作者非常感动。而邮递员
则让他们通过帮助别人的方式来回报自己。由此可知，作者的父亲余生都在为回报邮递员的慷慨解囊尽自
己的一份力。故选A。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在父亲的余生中，他总是尽自己的一份力来回报邮递员的慷慨之举，而我
也尽我最大的努力，以自己的方式去回馈他人。A. calm down 冷静下来；B. sign up 报名；C. give back 归还，
回馈；D. set out 出发、开始。根据上文“For the rest of his life, my father always contributed his part in
repaying the ________ ,”可知，作者也在尽自己最大的努力以自己的方式回馈他人。故选C。
5.（2025·广东省深圳市高级中学高中园高三下学期第一次模拟）
词数：224 词数：268 体裁：记叙文 话题：人生感悟
Until my third year in college, I was still
1
about my vision and goals. Fortunately, an accident
motivated me to reflect on my life.
It was a cold December evening as I walked along the street. Suddenly, a high-speed bus
2
a small
car. The driver was
3
in his seat by the force of the impact. A crowd quickly
4
around the
scene, yet
5
, no one seemed to be taking action. I rushed to the car to
6
the driver’s condition.
He was in blood. I called out to the
7
for assistance in removing him from the car and gently
8
him on the road. I was
9
to learn that no ambulance was available at that moment. Therefore, we decided
to transport him to the hospital in a nearby
10
.
On the way, I kept comforting him. Unfortunately, within a short period, his breathing
11
. At the
hospital, the doctors confirmed the worst: he had passed away. This was the first time I had witnessed
12
so closely. I understood the
13
of public services and the value of life.
That day marked a turning point for me and showed me the
14
of life. I
15
to shift my
career path and began preparing for the Civil Service exams, aiming to serve society more effectively.
1．A．thoughtful
B．clueless
C．imaginative
D．harsh
2．A．passed by
B．caught up
C．dashed against
D．turned up
3．A．pinned
B．hidden
C．covered
D．placed
4．A．gathered
B．wandered
C．drove
D．focused
5．A．undoubtedly
B．admittedly
C．unexpectedly
D．inspiringly
6．A．ignore
B．assess
C．change
D．criticize
7．A．audiences
B．visitors
C．critics
D．onlookers
8．A．rocked
B．placed
C．threw
D．beat
9．A．upset
B．satisfied
C．embarrassed
D．responsible
10．A．container
B．vehicle
C．hotel
D．restaurant
11．A．quickened
B．stabilized
C．ceased
D．recovered
12．A．survival
B．miracle
C．enthusiasm
D．death
13．A．categories
B．limitations
C．preparations
D．prospects
14．A．sign
B．purpose
C．meaninglessness
D．fantasy
15．A．failed
B．resolved
C．continued
D．hesitated
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C
12．D 13．B 14．B 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学三年级时通过一次交通事故的触动，重新思考人
生目标并决定投身公共服务的故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我上大学三年级，我仍然对自己的愿景和目标一无所知。A.
thoughtful 深思熟虑的；B. clueless 一无所知的；C. imaginative 富有想象力的；D. harsh 严厉的。根据下文
“Fortunately, an accident motivated me to reflect on my life.”可知，作者之前对自己的愿景和目标一无所知，
后来一场事故促使作者反思自己的生活。故选B。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，一辆高速行驶的公共汽车撞上了一辆小汽车。A. passed by 经过；B.
caught up 赶上；C. dashed against 猛撞；D. turned up 出现。根据下文“The driver was 3 in his seat by the
force of the impact.”可知，此处指公共汽车撞上了小汽车。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机被撞击的力道卡在了座位上。A. pinned 钉住，卡住；B. hidden 隐藏；
C. covered 覆盖；D. placed 放置。根据下文“in his seat by the force of the impact”可知，司机被撞击的力道
卡在了座位上。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群人很快聚集在现场周围，然而出乎意料的是，似乎没有人采取行动。
A. gathered 聚集；B. wandered 徘徊；C. drove 驾驶；D. focused 集中。根据下文“around the scene”可知，
一群人很快聚集在现场周围。故选A。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一群人很快聚集在现场周围，然而出乎意料的是，似乎没有人采取行动。
A. undoubtedly 无疑地；B. admittedly 诚然；C. unexpectedly 出乎意料地；D. inspiringly 鼓舞人心地。根据
下文“no one seemed to be taking action”可知，似乎没有人采取行动，这是出乎意料的。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到车里去评估司机的情况。A. ignore 忽视；B. assess 评估；C. change
改变；D. criticize 批评。根据下文“the driver’s condition”可知，作者冲到车里去评估司机的情况。故选
B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向旁观者呼救，请他们帮忙把他从车里抬出来，并轻轻地把他放在路上。
A. audiences 观众；B. visitors 游客；C. critics 批评家；D. onlookers 旁观者。根据上文“A crowd quickly 4
around the scene”可知，此处指向旁观者呼救。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向旁观者呼救，请他们帮忙把他从车里抬出来，并轻轻地把他放在路上。
A. rocked 摇晃；B. placed 放置；C. threw 扔；D. beat 打败。根据下文“him on the road”可知，此处指把司
机轻轻地放在路上。故选B。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知当时没有救护车可用，我感到很沮丧。A. upset 沮丧的；B. satisfied
满意的；C. embarrassed 尴尬的；D. responsible 负责的。根据下文“no ambulance was available at that
moment”可知，得知当时没有救护车可用，作者感到很沮丧。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们决定用附近的一辆车把他送到医院。A. container 容器；B.
vehicle 车辆；C. hotel 酒店；D. restaurant 餐厅。根据下文“transport him to the hospital”可知，此处指用附
近的一辆车把司机送到医院。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在很短的时间内，他的呼吸停止了。A. quickened 加快；B.
stabilized 稳定；C. ceased 停止；D. recovered 恢复。根据下文“At the hospital, the doctors confirmed the
worst: he had passed away.”可知，司机的呼吸停止了。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次如此近距离地目睹死亡。A. survival 生存；B. miracle 奇迹；
C. enthusiasm 热情；D. death 死亡。根据下文“he had passed away”可知，司机去世，此处指目睹死亡。故
选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了公共服务的局限性和生命的价值。A. categories 类别；B.
limitations 局限性；C. preparations 准备；D. prospects 前景。根据上文“no ambulance was available”可知，
当时没有救护车，作者明白了公共服务的局限性。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天对我来说是一个转折点，向我展示了生命的意义。A. sign 迹象；B.
purpose 目的，意义；C. meaninglessness 无意义；D. fantasy 幻想。根据下文“of life”以及语境可知，那一
天让展示了生命的意义。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定改变我的职业道路，并开始准备公务员考试，旨在更有效地为社会
服务。A. failed 失败；B. resolved 决定；C. continued 继续；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据下文“to shift my career
path and began preparing for the Civil Service exams”可知，作者决定改变自己的职业道路。故选B。
迎接挑战，追求自我提升 词数：260（2025·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学高三下学期第四次模拟）
6.（2025·广东省深圳市高级中学高中园高三下学期第一次模拟）
词数：287 体裁：记叙文 话题：追求自我提升
One Sunday morning, I started a unique adventure: attending my very first ballet class, though not as a
participant. This was an extraordinary chance to
1
professional dancers during their daily 75-minute session
at the art centre.
As I stepped into the studio, I was
2
struck by the sheer grace of the dancers. Forty-five minutes into
the class, their energy remained
3
, and they showed no trace of exhaustion.
4
watching the dancers
perform the basic warm-up was a calming experience, witnessing the floor exercises was anything but. Their
movements
5
with such apparent ease, yet I was acutely aware of the
6
amount of practice and
dedication required to achieve such mastery.
At the end of the class, I couldn't help but applaud. I was left in complete awe, not only of my own
inadequacy but also of the dancers' incredible
7
. On my way home, I found myself
8
on my own
life. Thanks to technology, so many aspects of life have become
9
.We have access to free music, home
delivery services, and instant communication with friends. But instead of always taking
10
, perhaps I
should seek out challenges. I believe that once I start undertaking difficult tasks, they will gradually become more
manageable, until one day, I can complete my own “ballet warm-up” without even
11
.
With the vivid images of the dancers still
12
in my mind, I resolved to take on more difficult
tasks: lifting heavier weights, choosing the stairs over the elevator, and
13
my language learning pace.
They may mark the beginning of my new journey. Sometimes, a simple
14
can have a profound impact
on our lives,
15
us to strive for self-improvement.
1．A．assist
B．join
C．interview
D．observe
2．A．instantly
B．eventually
C．hesitantly
D．constantly
3．A．untapped
B．lacking
C．clean
D．high
4．A．Since
B．While
C．Because
D．Once
5．A．cleared
B．happened
C．flowed
D．stopped
6．A．minimum
B．enormous
C．moderate
D．limited
7．A．advantage
B．luck
C．effort
D．glory
8．A．reflecting
B．depending
C．insisting
D．carrying
9．A．harder
B．easier
C．less likely
D．more interesting
10．A．lessons
B．photos
C．shortcuts
D．risks
11．A．breaking a sweat
B．breaking a leg
C．bending my knees
D．bending
my fingers
12．A．mysterious
B．abstract
C．fresh
D．unclear
13．A．giving away
B．picking up
C．putting off
D．turning down
14．A．experiment
B．expectation
C．exploration
D．experience
15．A．inspiring
B．forcing
C．informing
D．asking
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个周日早晨去艺术中心观看专业舞者的芭蕾课，被
舞者们的优雅和努力所震撼，从而反思自己的生活，决定开始迎接挑战，追求自我提升。
1．D 这是一个在艺术中心观察专业舞者日常 75 分钟训练的绝佳机会。A. assist 帮助；B. join 加入；C.
interview 采访；D. observe 观察。根据第一段“One Sunday morning, I started a unique adventure: attending
my very first ballet class, though not as a participant.” 可知，作者不是作为参与者去上芭蕾课，而是去观看，
即观察舞者们训练，故选D。
2．A 当我走进工作室时，我立刻被舞者们的优雅所打动。A. instantly 立刻；B. eventually 最终；C.
hesitantly 犹豫地；D. constantly 不断地。根据语境，作者一进入工作室就被舞者的优雅吸引，是瞬间发生
的事情，故选A。
3．D 课上到 5 分钟时，他们的精力仍然很充沛，没有一丝疲惫的迹象。A. untapped 未开发的；B. lacking
缺乏的；C. clean 干净的；D. high 高的，旺盛的。根据下文 “they showed no trace of exhaustion” 可知，舞
者们精力旺盛，故选D。
4．B 虽然观看舞者们做基本的热身运动是一种平静的体验，但观看地板练习却完全不是这样。A. Since 自
从；B. While 虽然；C. Because 因为；D. Once 一旦。前后句是转折关系，while 有“虽然” 的意思，引导
让步状语从句，故选B。
5．C 他们的动作流畅自然，看似轻松，但我深知要达到这样的熟练程度需要大量的练习和投入。A.
cleared 清除；B. happened 发生；C. flowed 流动，流畅；D. stopped 停止。根据下文“such apparent ease”可
知，这里形容舞者的动作流畅，flow with ease 表示 “流畅地进行”，故选C。
6．B 他们的动作流畅自然，看似轻松，但我深知要达到这样的熟练程度需要大量的练习和投入。A.
minimum 最小的；B. enormous 巨大的；C. moderate 适度的；D. limited 有限的。根据常识，要达到专业舞
者的水平需要大量的练习，故选B。
7．C 我完全惊呆了，不仅为自己的不足，也为舞者们令人难以置信的努力。A. advantage 优势；B. luck 运
气；C. effort 努力；D. glory 荣耀。结合上文提到的舞者们需要大量练习和投入，可知，作者惊叹于他们的
努力，故选C。
8．A 在回家的路上，我开始反思自己的生活。A. reflecting 反思；B. depending 依靠；C. insisting 坚持；D.
carrying 携带。根据下文“With the vivid images of the dancers still ... in my mind, I resolved to take on more
difficult tasks: lifting heavier weights, choosing the stairs over the elevator, and... my language learning pace.”可知,
作者是在反思生活，故选A。
9．B 由于科技的发展，生活的许多方面都变得更容易了。A. harder 更难的；B. easier 更容易的；C. less
likely 不太可能的；D. more interesting 更有趣的。根据下文 “We have access to free music, home delivery
services, and instant communication with friends” 可知，科技让生活变得更便捷，更容易，故选B。
10．C 但也许我不应该总是走捷径，而应该去寻找挑战。A. lessons 课程；B. photos 照片；C. shortcuts 捷径；
D. risks 风险。根据下文“perhaps I should seek out challenges.”可知，要寻找挑战，所以这里是说不应该总
是走捷径，故选C。
11．A 我相信一旦我开始承担困难的任务，它们会逐渐变得更容易处理，直到有一天，我可以毫不费力地
完成自己的 “芭蕾热身”。A. breaking a sweat 出汗，费力；B. breaking a leg 祝你好运；C. bending my
knees 屈膝；D. bending my fingers 弯曲手指。根据上文“they will gradually become more manageable”可知，
这里表示像舞者那样轻松完成任务，不费力，故选A。
12．C 舞者们生动的形象仍然清晰地留在我的脑海中，我决心承担更多困难的任务：举更重的重量，选择
爬楼梯而不是坐电梯，加快我学习语言的速度。A. mysterious 神秘的；B. abstract 抽象的；C. fresh 新鲜的，
清晰的；D. unclear 不清楚的。根据上文“vivid images” 可知，舞者的形象在作者脑海中很清晰，故选C。
13．B 舞者们生动的形象仍然清晰地留在我的脑海中，我决心承担更多困难的任务：举更重的重量，选择
爬楼梯而不是坐电梯，加快我学习语言的速度。A. giving away 赠送；B. picking up 捡起，加快；C. putting
off 推迟；D. turning down 拒绝。根据 “take on more difficult tasks” 可知，是要加快学习语言的速度，故
选B。
14．D 有时候，一次简单的经历可以对我们的生活产生深远的影响，激励我们追求自我提升。A.
experiment 实验；B. expectation 期望；C. exploration 探索；D. experience 经历。根据上文“As I stepped into
the studio, I was ... struck by the sheer grace of the dancers”可知，这里指作者观看芭蕾课的这次经历，故选
D。
15．A 有时候，一次简单的经历可以对我们的生活产生深远的影响，激励我们追求自我提升。A. inspiring
激励；B. forcing 强迫；C. informing 通知；D. asking 询问。根据下文“strive for self-improvement” 可知，
此处是指激励我们追求自我提升，故选A。
6.（2025·广东省深圳市高级中学高中园高三下学期第一次模拟）
词数：270 体裁：记叙文 话题：追求自我提升
I decided at 10 that I was going to be a teacher because I had a burning desire for superpowers. As a boy, I
could clearly see some of my teachers had extraordinary 1 .
There was an English teacher in fifth grade who could magically transport us to different worlds by reading
to us from books we would have 2 never picked up. It was even shocking that my teacher could see the
3 . I was one of those who lacked confidence. Yet my teacher would notice me hidden in the corner, 4
to speak, and the unspoken 5 in her eyes suggested that she could see me through. I could still 6
remember her lessons about the great masters of art and great geographers. She did this 7 her major was
not art, nor geography. I wanted to be one of those all-seeing ones with superpowers that made children feel safe
and 8 .
Being a teacher isn’t the easiest or the most financially rewarding job. And there are occupational risks—
your knees can 9 from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase, your voice
can 10 from too much talking. But despite all that, there are those choosing this 11 .
All my life, I’ve gone to work early each day with 12 steps. Occasionally, I meet my former
students. Their obvious love for me and fond memories of our time together are my 13 . Whenever I
meet a brand new teacher 14 to perfect his/ her skills with a brave face on, I feel proud to 15
the same group.
1．A．ideas
B．powers
C．experiences
D．needs
2．A．therefore
B．however
C．otherwise
D．likewise
3．A．unknown
B．unusual
C．impossible
D．invisible
4．A．shy
B．miserable
C．annoyed
D．willing
5．A．question
B．message
C．truth
D．criticism
6．A．doubtfully
B．only
C．vividly
D．early
7．A．in that
B．as though
C．even though
D．now that
8．A．praised
B．neglected
C．criticized
D．valued
9．A．hurt
B．bend
C．shake
D．support
10．A．turn
B．heal
C．reach
D．suffer
11．A．path
B．major
C．course
D．topic
12．A．hesitant
B．light
C．heavy
D．unsteady
13．A．chances
B．souvenirs
C．rewards
D．results
14．A．failing
B．demanding
C．pretending
D．struggling
15．A．belong to
B．connect to
C．contribute to
D．adapt to
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．A
12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候因为看到老师拥有 “超能力” 而立志成为一名
教师，尽管教师工作有诸多不易，但作者依然热爱这份职业，并为自己是一名教师而感到自豪。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男孩，我能清楚地看到我的一些老师有着非凡的能力。A. ideas 想
法；B. powers 能力；C. experiences 经历；D. needs 需求。根据上文“I was going to be a teacher because I
had a burning desire for superpowers” 可推知，作者认为老师有超能力，故选B 。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：五年级有一位英语老师，她能通过给我们朗读那些我们否则永远不会拿起
的书，神奇地把我们带到不同的世界。A. therefore 因此；B. however 然而；C. otherwise 否则；D. likewise
同样地。这里表示如果没有老师朗读，我们 “否则” 不会去读那些书，故选C。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人震惊的是，我的老师能看到无形的东西。A. unknown 未知的；B.
unusual 不寻常的；C. impossible 不可能的；D. invisible 无形的。根据下文 “Yet my teacher would notice
me hidden in the corner” 可知，老师能看到一些无形的东西，故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而我的老师会注意到躲在角落里、害羞不敢说话的我，她眼中未说出
口的信息表明她能看穿我。A. shy 害羞的；B. miserable 悲惨的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. willing 愿意的。根
据下文“I was one of those who lacked confidence” 可知，作者是害羞的，故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而我的老师会注意到躲在角落里、害羞不敢说话的我，她眼中未说出口
的信息表明她能看穿我。A. question 问题；B. message 信息；C. truth 真相；D. criticism 批评。老师眼中传
达出的是一种 “信息”，让作者觉得老师能看穿他，故选B。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然能清晰地记得她关于艺术大师和伟大地理学家的课程。A. doubtfully
怀疑地；B. only 仅仅；C. vividly 清晰地；D. early 早地。根据下文“remember her lessons about the great
masters of art and great geographers”可知，这里表示作者对老师的课记得很 “清晰”，故选C。
7．考查连词短语辨析。句意：尽管她的专业既不是艺术，也不是地理，但她还是这样做了。A. in that 因
为；B. as though 好像；C. even though 尽管；D. now that 既然。前后句是让步转折关系，“尽管” 专业不
对口，老师还是教得很好，故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想成为那些有超能力的全知者之一，让孩子们感到安全和被重视。A.
praised 表扬；B. neglected 忽视；C. criticized 批评；D. valued 重视。与 safe 并列，老师要让孩子感到安全
和 “被重视”，故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有职业风险——你的膝盖可能会因为多年在学校楼梯上搬着一摞摞笔记
本上下楼而受伤，你的声音可能会因为过多的说话而受损。A. hurt 受伤；B. bend 弯曲；C. shake 摇晃；D.
support 支持。根据 “from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase” 可知，膝盖
会因为这种劳累的工作而 “受伤”，故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有职业风险——你的膝盖可能会因为多年在学校楼梯上搬着一摞摞笔记
本上下楼而受伤，你的声音可能会因为过多的说话而受损。A. turn 转变；B. heal 治愈；C. reach 到达；D.
suffer 受损，遭受。根据下文“from too much talking.”可知，声音会因为多说话而 “受损”，故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但尽管如此，还是有人选择了这条路。A. path 道路，职业道路；B. major
专业；C. course 课程；D. topic 话题。这里指选择当老师这条 “职业道路”，故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我每天都迈着轻快的步伐早早去上班。A. hesitant 犹豫
的；B. light 轻快的；C. heavy 沉重的；D. unsteady 不稳定的。根据上文“I was going to be a teacher”可知，
作者热爱教师工作，所以是迈着 “轻快的” 步伐去上班，故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对我明显的爱和对我们在一起的时光的美好回忆是我的回报。A.
chances 机会；B. souvenirs 纪念品；C. rewards 回报；D. results 结果。根据上文“
Their obvious love for
me and fond memories of our time together”可知，学生的爱和回忆是对作者的 “回报”，故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我遇到一位勇敢地努力完善自己技能的新老师，我为自己属于这个群
体而感到骄傲。A. failing 失败；B. demanding 要求；C. pretending 假装；D. struggling 努力，挣扎。根据下
文“perfect his/ her skills with a brave face on”可知，这里指新老师 “努力” 完善技能，故选D。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我遇到一位勇敢地努力完善自己技能的新老师，我为自己属于这个群
体而感到骄傲。A. belong to 属于；B. connect to 连接到；C. contribute to 有助于；D. adapt to 适应。根据下
文“the same group”可知，作者是老师，所以是 “属于” 教师这个群体，故选A。
7.（2025·河北省NT 名校联合体高三第一次调研）
词数：260 体裁：记叙文 话题：邮递员汤普森救助老人的故事
Every morning, Mr. Thompson, the neighborhood mail carrier, followed the same routine — sorting letters
before setting off on his daily route. Over the years, he had grown 1 with the residents, including Mrs.
Carter, an elderly lady who lived alone in a small white cottage at the end of Maple Street.
Mrs. Carter 2 went out, but she always greeted Mr. Thompson with a warm smile when he 3
her letters. She looked forward to his visits, as they were often her only 4 of the day.
On a freezing morning, Mr. Thompson 5 something unusual — the letters he had delivered over
the past few days were still in the mailbox. A feeling of unease settled in his chest. Mrs. Carter never left her mail
6 for long. He knocked on her door. “Mrs. Carter? It’s Mr. Thompson.” Silence. He knocked again. Still no
7 .
Worried, he 8 a neighbor and explained the situation. Together, they 9 to call for help.
Within minutes, paramedics (护理人员) arrived and 10 to enter the house, To their 11 they
found Mrs. Carter lying in bed, weak but conscious. “Had she been left alone any longer, it could have been much
worse,” one of the paramedics said.
A few days later, after 12 , Mrs. Carter called Mr. Thompson. “If it weren’t for you, I don’t know
what would have happened,” she said 13 .
From that day on, Mr. Thompson always took a moment to 14 on her. Delivering 15 he
realized, was just as important as delivering letters.
1．A．unpopular
B．content
C．patient
D．familiar
2．A．rarely
B．casually
C．recently
D．frequently
3．A．missed
B．delivered
C．read
D．wrote
4．A．interview
B．opportunity
C．complaint
D．interaction
5．A．ignored
B．spotted
C．stopped
D．expected
6．A．untouched
B．unharmed
C．unresolved
D．unmarked
7．A．luck
B．wonder
C．answer
D．signal
8．A．turned to
B．related to
C．sided with
D．worked with
9．A．preferred
B．promised
C．decided
D．hesitated
10．A．refused
B．pretended
C．afforded
D．managed
11．A．sadness
B．relief
C．despair
D．delight
12．A．recovering
B．relaxing
C．travelling
D．shopping
13．A．joyfully
B．enviously
C．distantly
D．gratefully
14．A．remark
B．focus
C．check
D．count
15．A．generosity
B．kindness
C．politeness
D．curiosity
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员汤普森发现独居的卡特夫人遇险并救助，之后常关心
她的故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他与居民们变得很熟悉，包括卡特太太——一位独自住在枫树
街尽头白色小屋里的老妇人。 A. unpopular 不受欢迎的；B. content 满足的；C. patient 耐心的；D. familiar
熟悉的。根据后文“greeted Mr. Thompson with a warm smile”和“She looked forward to his visits”可知，汤普
森先生与居民们“熟悉”。故选D。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡特太太很少出门，但每当汤普森先生送信给她时，她总是带着温暖的微
笑迎接他。A. rarely 很少；B. casually 随意地；C. recently 最近；D. frequently 频繁地。根据后文“but she
always greeted Mr. Thompson with a warm smile”以及后文提到汤普森先生发现她信件未取推测她很少出门。
故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡特太太很少出门，但每当汤普森先生送信给她时，她总是带着温暖的微
笑迎接他。A. missed 错过；B. delivered 递送；C. read 阅读；D. wrote 写。根据前文“Mr. Thompson, the
neighborhood mail carrier”可知，汤普森先生是邮递员，其工作是“递送”信件。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她期待着他的来访，因为这往往是她一天中唯一的交流。A. interview 采访；
B. opportunity 机会；C. complaint 抱怨；D. interaction 互动。根据前文“Mrs. Carter 2 went out”和“She
looked forward to his visits”可知，卡特夫人独自居住，汤普森的来访是她与外界的“互动”。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，汤普森先生注意到了一件不寻常的事情——他过去几
天送的信还在邮箱里。A. ignored 忽视；B. spotted 注意到；C. stopped 停止；D. expected 期望。根据后文
“the letters he had delivered over the past few days were still in the mailbox”可知，汤普森先生“注意到”了信
件还在邮箱里这一不寻常的事情。故选B。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡特太太从不让她的邮件长时间无人处理。A. untouched 未被触动的；B.
unharmed 未受伤害的；C. unresolved 未解决的；D. unmarked 未做标记的。根据前文“Mrs. Carter never left
her mail”以及后文汤普森先生担心她的情况可知，卡特太太不会让邮件长时间“未被触动”。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又敲了敲门。还是没有回应。A. luck 运气；B. wonder 奇迹；C. answer 回
应；D. signal 信号。根据前文“Silence”以及“Still no”可知，汤普森先生敲门后没有得到“回应”。故选
C。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很担心，于是向一位邻居求助并解释了情况。A. turned to 求助于；B.
related to 与……有关；C. sided with 支持；D. worked with 与……合作。根据后文“a neighbor and explained
the situation”可知汤普森先生向邻居“求助”。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起决定寻求帮助。A. preferred 更喜欢；B. promised 承诺；C. decided
决定；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据后文“to call for help”可知，发现异常后，他们“决定”呼救，decided 体现
解决问题的行动，符合语境。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟内，护理人员赶到并设法进入了房子。A. refused 拒绝；B.
pretended 假装；C. afforded 负担得起；D. managed 设法做到。根据后文“to enter the house”可知，护理人
员的目的是进入房子查看情况，managed to enter 表示“设法进入”，符合语境。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他们欣慰的是，他们发现卡特太太躺在床上，身体虚弱但意识清醒。A.
sadness 悲伤；B. relief 欣慰；C. despair 绝望；D. delight 高兴。根据后文“they found Mrs. Carter lying in
bed, weak but conscious”可知，看到卡特太太还活着，护理人员感到“欣慰”。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，康复后的卡特太太给汤普森先生打了电话。A. recovering 康复；
B. relaxing 放松；C. travelling 旅行；D. shopping 购物。根据前文“Had she been left alone any longer, it could
have been much worse”可知，卡特太太之前身体不好，这里说几天后应该是“康复”后。故选A。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“如果不是你，我不知道会发生什么，”她感激地说。A. joyfully 高兴地；
B. enviously 羡慕地；C. distantly 疏远地；D. gratefully 感激地。根据前文“If it weren’t for you, I don’t know
what would have happened”可知，卡特太太对汤普森先生是“感激”的。故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，汤普森先生总是会花点时间去看看她。A. remark 评论；B.
focus 集中；C. check 查看；D. count 数数。根据后文“on her”可知，汤普森先生会花时间“查看”卡特太
太的情况，check on 意为“查看，探望”。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到，送信和传递善意同样重要。A. generosity 慷慨；B. kindness 善
意；C. politeness 礼貌；D. curiosity 好奇心。根据前文汤普森先生关心卡特太太的事情可知，这里说的是送
信和传递“善意”同样重要，kindness 符合语境。故选B。
8.（2025·福建省莆田市仙游金石中学高三上学期第一次质量检测）
词数：244 体裁：记叙文 话题：团结与坚持的力量
In the heart of a bustling city, there was a small community garden that had become a
1
of hope and
renewal. Once a neglected and
2
piece of land, it was transformed by the efforts of local residents into a
vibrant oasis.
Among the volunteers was an elderly man named Mr. Jenkins. Despite his
3
age, he was always full
of energy and enthusiasm for the garden. He had a
4
for nurturing plants, and his gentle touch seemed to
5
even the most delicate flowers to bloom.
One day, a heavy storm hit the city. The garden was
6
damaged, with many plants uprooted and
fences broken. The residents were
7
, but they didn't lose heart. Mr. Jenkins
8
them, saying, "This is
just a setback. We can rebuild and make it even better."
With his words of
9
, the community came together. They worked tirelessly, replanting the flowers,
fixing the fences, and clearing the debris. Mr. Jenkins, though physically
10
, was at the forefront, guiding
and encouraging everyone.
Slowly but surely, the garden was restored to its former
11
. It even attracted more attention from the
12
community, with more people coming to volunteer and enjoy the beauty of the garden.
This experience taught the residents the power of
13
and perseverance. They realized that with unity and
determination, they could
14
any challenge. And Mr. Jenkins, with his unwavering spirit, remained an
15
to them all.
1．A．symbol
B．sign
C．signal
D．mark
2．A．barren
B．fertile
C．green
D．colorful
3．A．young
B．advanced
C．early
D．middle
4．A．skill
B．chance
C．reason
D．method
5．A．force
B．drive
C．cause
D．inspire
6．A．slightly
B．severely
C．hardly
D．rarely
7．A．disappointed
B．excited
C．satisfied
D．surprised
8．A．comforted
B．criticized
C．blamed
D．questioned
9．A．warning
B．doubt
C．encouragement
D．complaint
10．A．strong
B．weak
C．healthy
D．energetic
11．A．glory
B．ruin
C．chaos
D．mess
12．A．local
B．global
C．national
D．foreign
13．A．division
B．competition
C．unity
D．isolation
14．A．face
B．avoid
C．overcome
D．create
15．A．embarrassmentB．inspiration
C．disappointment
D．annoyance
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A
12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在繁华都市中，社区居民将荒废土地改造成充满希望的花园。风暴破
坏后，詹金斯先生带领大家重建，花园更盛，彰显团结与坚持的力量。
1．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：在一个繁华城市的中心，有一个小社区花园，它已成为希望和新生的象征。
A. symbol 象征；B. sign 迹象；C. signal 信号；D. mark 标记。根据下文“Once a neglected and
2
piece
of land, it was transformed by the efforts of local residents into a vibrant oasis.”以及语境可知，这里指花园从被
忽视到充满生机，成为希望的象征，symbol 强调抽象意义的象征。故选A 项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：曾经是一片被忽视的贫瘠土地，在当地居民的努力下，它变成了一片充
满活力的绿洲。A. barren 贫瘠的；B. fertile 肥沃的；C. green 绿色的；D. colorful 多彩的。根据下文“it was
transformed by the efforts of local residents into a vibrant oasis”可知，这里指这块土地原本是贫瘠的，与后文
“transformed into a vibrant oasis”形成对比。故选A 项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：尽管年事已高，他对花园总是充满活力和热情。A. young 年轻的；B.
advanced 高级的/年迈的；C. early 早期的；D. middle 中间的。根据上文“an elderly man named Mr. Jenkins”
以及语境可知，这里指他尽管年事已高，advanced age，表示“高龄”，符合“elderly man”的设定。故选
B 项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：他有培育植物的技能，而且他温柔的触摸似乎能激发最娇嫩的花朵绽放。
A. skill 技能；B. chance 机会；C. reason 原因；D. method 方法。根据下文 “nurturing plants” 和 “his
gentle touch seemed to
5
even the most delicate flowers to bloom”可知，这里指他具备园艺技能，skill 指
实际操作能力，符合语境。故选A 项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他有培育植物的技能，而且他温柔的触摸似乎能激发最娇嫩的花朵绽放。
A. force 强迫；B. drive 驱使；C. cause 导致；D. inspire 激发。根据下文“even the most delicate flowers to
bloom”以及语境可知，这里指他温柔的触摸似乎能激发最娇嫩的花朵绽放，inspire...to bloom，表示“激
发……绽放”，体现他对植物的积极影响，而非强制行为。故选D 项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。 句意：花园严重受损，许多植物被连根拔起，栅栏被打破。A. slightly 轻微地；B.
severely 严重地；C. hardly 几乎不；D. rarely 很少地。根据下文“many plants uprooted and fences broken”可
知，这里指花园被破坏程度很严重，severely 符合语境。故选B 项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：居民们很失望，但并未灰心。A. disappointed 失望的；B. excited 兴奋的；
C. satisfied 满意的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据上文“The garden was
6
damaged”以及语境可知，
这里指花园被毁，居民的情绪应为失望，disappointed 与“didn’t lose heart”形成转折。故选A 项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：詹金斯先生安慰他们说：“这只是一个挫折。我们可以重建，让它变得更
好。”A. comforted 安慰；B. criticized 批评；C. blamed 责备；D. questioned 质疑。根据下文“this is just a
setback. We can rebuild”可知，詹金斯先生是在安慰居民，给予鼓励。故选A 项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：在他鼓励的话语下，社区团结起来。A. warning 警告；B. doubt 怀疑；C.
encouragement 鼓励；D. complaint 抱怨。根据上文“we can rebuild and make it even better”可知，此处指上
文鼓励的话语，encouragement 符合语境。故选C 项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：詹金斯虽然身体虚弱，但他站在最前沿，指导和鼓励每个人。A. strong
强壮的；B. weak 虚弱的；C. healthy 健康的；D. energetic 精力充沛的。根据下文“was at the forefront”以及
though 表转折可知，这里指他虽然身体虚弱，但他站在最前沿，weak 体现他年迈身体的状态。故选B 项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：花园慢慢恢复了往日的辉煌。A. glory 辉煌；B. ruin 废墟；C. chaos 混乱；
D. mess 杂乱。根据下文“enjoy the beauty of the garden”可知，这里指花园恢复了往日的辉煌，restored to
its former glory，表示“恢复往日荣光”，符合语境。故选A 项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：它甚至吸引了更多当地社区的关注。A. local 当地的；B. global 全球的；
C. national 国家的；D. foreign 外国的。根据下文“with more people coming to volunteer ”以及语境可知，社
区花园的影响范围主要是当地，这里也与后文当地人来做志愿者对应，local 符合语境。故选A 项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：这次经历让居民们懂得了团结和坚持的力量。A. division 分裂；B.
competition 竞争；C. unity 团结；D. isolation 孤立。根据上文“community came together”可知，这里指这次
经历让居民们懂得了团结，大家一起来努力重建，unity 与后文“with unity”复现。故选C 项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他们意识到，有了团结和决心，就能克服任何挑战。A. face 面对；B.
avoid 避免；C. overcome 克服；D. create 创造。根据下文“any challenge”以及语境可知，这里指有了团结
和决心就能克服任何挑战，overcome challenges，表示“克服挑战”，符合重建花园的语境。故选C 项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：詹金斯先生以他坚定的精神，始终是他们所有人的灵感来源。A.
embarrassment 尴尬；B. inspiration 灵感 / 鼓舞；C. disappointment 失望；D. annoyance 烦恼。根据上文
“with his unwavering spirit”以及他所做的事情可知，这里指他的行为和精神鼓舞了大家，inspiration 符合
积极语义。故选B 项。
9.（2025·甘肃省白银市高三期中）
词数：275 体裁：记叙文 话题：陌生人的帮助
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her
1
and visit
the doctor, providing
2
and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to
buy some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was
3
about
three dollars. The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the
4
she could do without: a bottle of
rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to bring the new total to the
amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people
5
and then go off to the side to
6
their own groceries. My mother was
putting her groceries into shopping bags when a
7
came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you
8
,” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the
9
. My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless.
She asked for the woman’s name and address so that she could
10
her. The woman told her it was her gift.
My mother was so
11
by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收
银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand
12
the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough
13
for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of
14
that not only helped my mother out, but
15
too.
1．A．exercise
B．housework
C．cooking
D．shopping
2．A．reward
B．medicine
C．company
D．shelter
3．A．short
B．cautious
C．wrong
D．concerned
4．A．weight
B．things
C．mask
D．glasses
5．A．show up
B．call in
C．check out
D．sit down
6．A．store
B．select
C．deliver
D．bag
7．A．stranger
B．cashier
C．friend
D．doctor
8．A．looked for
B．talked about
C．threw away
D．put back
9．A．receipt
B．soap
C．cash
D．bottle
10．A．repay
B．trust
C．recognize
D．help
11．A．surprised
B．amused
C．touched
D．convinced
12．A．in case
B．even if
C．as though
D．so that
13．A．energy
B．money
C．space
D．time
14．A．faith
B．courage
C．kindness
D．honor
15．A．made her day B．changed her mind
C．caught her eye
D．met her demand
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在商店购物时，作者的母亲带的钱不够，不得不将一些东西又放
回去。一位陌生女人为作者母亲买下了这些东西。陌生人的行为感动了作者的母亲，她决定将这份善意传
递下去。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非我必须出城，否则我每周都会带妈妈去购物和看医生，陪伴她，接送
她。A. exercise 锻炼；B. housework 家务；C. cooking 做饭；D. shopping 购物。根据下文“Last week she
walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries” 可知，作者带母亲去做的事情是购物，故选
D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reward 奖励；B. medicine 药；C. company 陪伴；D. shelter 庇护所。
根据上文“Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her
1
and visit the doctor”
作者每周带母亲购物和看医生，提供的是陪伴和交通服务。故选C。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周她去商店买东西，但是当她去结账的时候，她缺了大约3 美元。A.
short 缺少的；B. cautious 谨慎的；C. wrong 错误的；D. concerned 关心的。根据下文“The only way to pay
for the groceries was to take off...”可知母亲付款时钱不够，故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能付得起杂货费的办法就是把她不需要的东西拿掉：一瓶外用酒精
和一块肥皂。A. weight 重量；B. things 东西；C. mask 口罩；D. glasses 眼镜。根据下文“a bottle of rubbing
alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap”可知，为了支付杂货费用，母亲不得不拿掉一些她可以不用的东西，故
选B。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店，人们结账后就走到旁边去装他们自己的杂货。A. show up 出现；
B. call in 来访；C. check out 结账；D. sit down 坐下。根据前文可知去商店购物，所以在商店里，人们先结
账，然后到一边去装东西。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. store 储存；B. select 选择；C. deliver 递送；D. bag 把……装进袋
子。根据下文“My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags”可知，人们结账后到一边把自己买的
东西装进袋子，故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲正在把她买的东西放进购物袋里，这时一个陌生人走过来对她说：
“这是你放回去的东西。”并递给她外用酒精和肥皂。A. stranger 陌生人；B. cashier 收银员；C. friend 朋
友；D. doctor 医生。根据下文“My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She asked for the woman’s
name and address”可知，这是一个陌生人，母亲不认识她，向她要名字和地址。故选A。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. looked for 寻找；B. talked about 谈论；C. threw away 扔掉；D. put
back 放回。根据上文母亲为了凑钱把医用酒精和肥皂放回去了，这里说“Here are the things that you...”，应
该是把放回去的东西给她，故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. receipt 收据；B. soap 肥皂；C. cash 现金；D. bottle 瓶子。根据上
文提到母亲拿掉的东西是“a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”，前面提到了rubbing alcohol，这里
应该是soap，属于原词复现，故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要了那个女人的名字和地址，以便偿还她。A. repay 偿还；B. trust 信任；
C. recognize 认出；D. help 帮助。根据上文“She asked for the woman’s name and address”可知母亲要陌生人
的名字和地址是为了偿还她，因为陌生人帮母亲付了钱。故选A。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5 美元的钞
票，以防别人没有足够的钱买所有的杂货时也会发生同样的事情。 A. surprised 惊讶的；B. amused 逗乐的；
C. touched 感动的；D. convinced 信服的。根据前文可知一个陌生人帮助母亲，母亲被陌生人的举动应是感
动了，故选C。
12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. in case 以防；B. even if 即使；C. as though 好像；D. so that 以便。
根据上文“she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand”可
知母亲给收银员五美元现金，以防其他人遇到同样没有足够钱的情况。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. energy 能量；B. money 钱；C. space 空间；D. time 时间。根据上
文提到母亲钱不够以及给收银员钱的情境，这里是说如果其他人没有足够的钱买所有的东西。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，不管你是谁，谢谢你的善举，这不仅帮助了我母亲，也让她很开心。
A. faith 信念；B. courage 勇气；C. kindness 善意；D. honor 荣誉。根据前文提到母亲钱不够，陌生人帮助
母亲付钱的行为应是一种善意的行为，故选C。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。 A. made her day 让她开心；B. changed her mind 改变她的想法；C.
caught her eye 吸引她的目光；D. met her demand 满足她的需求。根据前文可知陌生人帮助母亲，所以陌生
人的善举不仅帮助了母亲，也让母亲很开心，故选A。
10.（2025·广东省江门市新会高三期中）
词数：247 体裁：记叙文 话题：Ellen Rema 五十岁时开始学习英语的经历
“It is never too late and you are never too
1
to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began
to learn
2
at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she made a lot of progress.
3
no evening
classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she
4
to study online. She took an English course on the
Internet.
Ellen began with easy courses and studied hard. “My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit
5
’. He
couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours
6
, but I love it” She said. “Maybe I wanted to do too
much in a short time. I
7
all my courses after two years, but I found I still had difficulties with grammar.”
Instead of
8
, she chose to continue. After another two years, she’s still studying in the online
classroom. But now to make her English better, she has set new
9
for herself.
“Studying online is
10
boring, but you need self-discipline,” said Ellen. “If you really want to
learn, never give up when you face
11
and when you think you haven’t made any
12
.
Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work. “It was fun. I have learned so much about other
cultures and
13
.’’ She said.
Ellen had been able to put her English to
14
by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to
the Internet. My life has been
15
.”
1．A．big
B．small
C．old
D．young
2．A．painting
B．English
C．dancing
D．computer
3．A．Although
B．Before
C．Because
D．Until
4．A．chose
B．volunteered
C．advised
D．refused
5．A．lazy
B．careless
C．nervous
D．crazy
6．A．discussing
B．studying
C．traveling
D．preparing
7．A．started
B．forgot
C．finished
D．remembered
8．A．giving up
B．putting up
C．taking up
D．cheering up
9．A．goals
B．examples
C．books
D．bikes
10．A．even
B．also
C．ever
D．never
11．A．enemies
B．difficulties
C．chances
D．challenges
12．A．reasons
B．progress
C．business
D．decisions
13．A．people
B．families
C．languages
D．traditions
14．A．use
B．learn
C．speak
D．talk
15．A．easy
B．boring
C．different
D．difficult
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．B
12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Ellen Rema 五十岁时开始学习英语的经历。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“开始新事物永远不会太迟，也永远不会太老！” Ellen Rema 说。A.
big 大的；B. small 小的；C. old 年老的；D. young 年轻的。下文“She began to learn ___2___at the age of
fifty.”提到她50 岁时开始学习新知识，故此处指学习新事物永远不嫌老，故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她五十岁时开始学英语。A. painting 画画；B. English 英语；C. dancing 跳舞；
D. computer 电脑。根据下文“She took an English course on the Internet.(她在网上上了一门英语课程)”可知，
她五十岁时开始学英语，故选B。
3．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为Ellen 住的地方没有夜校，所以她选择了在线学习。A. Although 尽管；
B. Before 在……以前；C. Because 因为；D. Until 直到。结合句意可知，“没有夜校”是“选择在线学习”
的原因，使用because 引导原因状语从句，故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. chose 选择；B. volunteered 自愿做；C. advised 建议；D. refused 拒绝。
下文“She took an English course on the Internet.(她在网上上了一门英语课程)”提到她在网上学习英语课程，
故此处指她选择在线学习，故选A。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我儿子总是说，‘妈妈，你有点疯狂。’”A. lazy 懒惰的；B. careless
粗心的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. crazy 疯狂的。根据下文“He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours
___6___”可知，儿子不理解Ellen 的行为，认为她有点疯狂，故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他不明白我为什么要花那么多时间学习，但我喜欢学习，”她说。A.
discussing 讨论；B. studying 学习；C. traveling 旅行；D. preparing 准备。根据上文“Ellen began with easy
courses and studied hard.( Ellen 从简单的课程开始，努力学习)”可知，Ellen 努力学习，故此处指花很多时间
学习，故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后我完成了所有的课程，但我发现我在语法上仍然有困难。A. started
开始；B. forgot 忘记；C. finished 完成；D. remembered 记得。上文提到她努力学习，根据“Maybe I wanted
to do too much in a short time.(也许我想在短时间内做的事情太多了)”以及下文“after two years”可知，她想
在短时间内做很多事情，故两年后应是完成了所有课程，故选C。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她没有放弃，而是选择继续。A. giving up 放弃；B. putting up 张贴；C.
taking up 开始从事；D. cheering up 振作起来。根据下文“she chose to continue.”可知，她没有放弃，而是选
择继续，故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在为了提高英语水平，她为自己设定了新的目标。A. goals 目标；B.
examples 例子；C. books 书；D. bikes 自行车。根据上文“to make her English better”可知，为了提高英语水
平，她应是设定新的学习目标，故选A。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“在线学习从不无聊，但你需要自律，” Ellen 说。A. even 甚至；B. also
也；C. ever 曾经；D. never 从不。根据上文“After another two years, she’s still studying in the online
classroom.(又过了两年，她仍然在网上课堂学习)”以及下文的转折“but you need self-discipline”可知，她认
为在线学习不会无聊，但是需要自律，故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的想学习，当你面对困难，当你认为自己没有任何进步时，永远
不要放弃。A. enemies 敌人；B. difficulties 困难；C. chances 机会；D. challenges 挑战。根据上文“never
give up”可知，此处是说在学习遇到困难时永不放弃，故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reasons 理由；B. progress 进步；C. business 商业，生意；D.
decisions 决定。结合“never give up”可知，此处指没有取得进步时永不放弃，和上文面临困难的情况并列，
make progress“取得进步”，固定短语，故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学到了很多其他的文化和传统。A. people 人们；B. families 家庭；C.
languages 语言；D. traditions 传统。空处和“cultures”并列，结合语境可知，她学习英语时也了解了很多其
他国家的文化和传统，故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ellen 去了英国五次，使她的英语派上了用场。A. use 使用；B. learn 学习；
C. speak 说；D. talk 谈话。根据下文“by visiting England five times”可知，去英国需要说英语，故此处指把
英语投入实际运用，故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活不一样了。A. easy 容易的；B. boring 令人厌烦的；C. different
不同的；D. difficult 困难的。根据上文Ellen Rema 五十岁时努力在网上学习英语并多次去英国和上文“I
’m very thankful to the Internet.(我非常感谢互联网)”可知，Ellen 感激互联网，因为在网上学习英语而让自己
的生活不一样了，故选C。
记叙文创新练
1.词数：225 体裁：记叙文 话题：作者带儿子就诊的感悟
Recently, I took my two Special Needs sons, Teddy and Barry, for their yearly physical. Neither of them
enjoys doctor
1
, likely due to the frequent blood tests they have had over the years.
2
, it went
smoothly. To our relief, both of them had lost weight, and Barry’s blood pressure was impressively low and
3
. This even made Teddy feel a little bit
4
.
But what truly impressed me was Teddy’s
5
during the visit. In spite of his nervousness, Teddy
chatted
6
with the nurse as she checked his blood pressure. He did the same with the doctor, actively
7
as she examined him. After the visit, he
8
the doctor with a handmade key-chain and a heartfelt
hug, which she
9
with a mix of amazement and delight. As we walked out of the hospital, I
10
how my son possesses one of the healthiest
11
I have ever known.
Though mentally
12
, he possesses a wisdom that many of us lack. He loves freely and openly,
finding joy in the smallest everyday
13
and spreading it to everyone around him. He knows that love is
meant to be
14
, not kept to oneself. His simple acts remind me that true
15
lies in sharing love,
and I hope we can all learn from his example.
1．A．visits
B．sessions
C．appointments
D．consultations
2．A．Thus
B．Instead
C．Still
D．Otherwise
3．A．unusual
B．formal
C．obvious
D．healthy
4．A．proud
B．envious
C．relieved
D．worried
5．A．acting
B．speech
C．behavior
D．thought
6．A．cheerfully
B．cautiously
C．lazily
D．fluently
7．A．working
B．engaging
C．fighting
D．calling
8．A．surprised
B．encountered
C．applauded
D．grabbed
9．A．realized
B．returned
C．entitled
D．accepted
10．A．made up
B．turned off
C．reflected on
D．wrote down
11．A．patterns
B．souls
C．organs
D．units
12．A．challenged
B．relaxed
C．gifted
D．prepared
13．A．disciplines
B．moments
C．decisions
D．tests
14．A．treated
B．felt
C．shared
D．welcomed
15．A．connection
B．beauty
C．success
D．wisdom
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带特殊需求儿子就诊及对其的感悟。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都不喜欢去看医生，可能是因为这些年来他们经常做血液检查。A.
visits 拜访，参观；B. sessions 会议；C. appointments 预约，约定；D. consultations 咨询。根据前文“for
their yearly physical”可知，此处指他们俩都不喜欢去看医生，doctor visits 表示“就医，看医生”。故选
A。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，过程很顺利。A. Thus 因此；B. Instead 相反；C. Still 仍然，尽管
如此；D. Otherwise 否则。根据前文“Neither of them enjoys doctor ________ , likely due to the frequent
blood tests they have had over the years.”和后文“it went smoothly”可知，前文提到孩子们不喜欢看医生，后
文说过程顺利，前后为转折关系，应用still 表示“尽管如此”。故选C。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们欣慰的是，他们俩都瘦了，巴里的血压低得惊人，而且很健康。
A. unusual 不寻常的；B. formal 正式的；C. obvious 明显的；D. healthy 健康的。根据前文“To our relief,
both of them had lost weight, and Barry’s blood pressure was impressively low”可知，作者他们很欣慰，说明巴
里的血压低而且很健康。故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这甚至让泰迪有点嫉妒。A. proud 骄傲的；B. envious 嫉妒的；C. relieved
放心的；D. worried 担心的。根据前文“both of them had lost weight, and Barry’s blood pressure was
impressively low ”可知，巴里的体重减轻了，血压也很健康，而泰迪没有，所以此处指这甚至让泰迪有点
嫉妒。故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但真正让我印象深刻的是泰迪在这次就诊中的表现。A. acting 表演；B.
speech 演讲；C. behavior 行为；D. thought 想法。根据后文“In spite of his nervousness, Teddy
chatted ________ with the nurse as she checked his blood pressure.”可知，此处指泰迪在这次就诊中的表现。
故选C。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他很紧张，但在护士给他量血压时，他还是愉快地和她聊天。A.
cheerfully 愉快地；B. cautiously 谨慎地；C. lazily 懒惰地；D. fluently 流利地。根据后文“After the visit,
he ________ the doctor with a handmade key-chain and a heartfelt hug”可知，泰迪虽然很紧张，但是愉快地
和护士聊天，坚持完后还给了医生礼物和拥抱。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给他检查时，他也同样积极配合。A. working 工作；B. engaging 参与，
配合；C. fighting 战斗；D. calling 打电话。根据前文“He did the same with the doctor”以及actively 可知，
泰迪积极配合医生的检查。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就诊结束后，他送给医生一个手工制作的钥匙链和一个真诚的拥抱，医生
既惊讶又高兴地接受了。A. surprised 使惊讶；B. encountered 遇到；C. applauded 鼓掌；D. grabbed 抓住。
根据后文“with a handmade key-chain and a heartfelt hug”可知，泰迪送给医生一个手工制作的钥匙链和一个
真诚的拥抱，这让医生很惊讶。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就诊结束后，他送给医生一个手工制作的钥匙链和一个真诚的拥抱，医生
既惊讶又高兴地接受了。A. realized 意识到；B. returned 返回；C. entitled 给予……权利；D. accepted 接受。
根据后文“with a mix of amazement and delight”可知，泰迪送给医生一个手工制作的钥匙链和一个真诚的拥
抱，医生接受了泰迪的礼物。故选D
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们走出医院时，我反思我的儿子拥有我所知道的最健康的灵魂之一。
A. made up 组成，编造；B. turned off 关掉；C. reflected on 反思；D. wrote down 写下。根据后文“how my
son possesses one of the healthiest ________ I have ever known.”可知，泰迪在医院的表现非常好，所以作者
反思自己的儿子行为。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走出医院时，我反思我的儿子拥有我所知道的最健康的灵魂之一。
A. patterns 模式；B. souls 灵魂；C. organs 器官；D. units 单位。根据后文“He loves freely and openly”可知，
泰迪知道去分享爱，所以此处指作者认为儿子拥有最健康的灵魂。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他有精神上的障碍，但他拥有我们许多人缺乏的智慧。。A.
challenged 有障碍的；B. relaxed 放松；C. gifted 有天赋的；D. prepared 准备。根据前文“I took my two
Special Needs sons”可知，泰迪在精神上有障碍。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自由而开放地爱着，在最微小的日常时刻中找到快乐，并把它传播给身
边的每一个人。A. disciplines 纪律；B. moments 时刻；C. decisions 决定；D. tests 测试。根据前文“finding
joy in the smallest everyday”可知，此处指在最微小的日常时刻中找到快乐。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道爱是要分享的，而不是留给自己。A. treated 对待；B. felt 感觉；C.
shared 分享；D. welcomed 欢迎。根据前文“After the visit, he ________ the doctor with a handmade key-
chain and a heartfelt hug, which she ________ with a mix of amazement and delight.”以及后文“not kept to
oneself”可知，泰迪知道送给医生礼物和拥抱，就说明他知道爱是要分享的。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的简单行为提醒我，真正的智慧在于分享爱，我希望我们都能以他为榜
样。A. connection 联系；B. beauty 美；C. success 成功；D. wisdom 智慧。根据前文“he possesses a wisdom
that many of us lack”可知，此处指真正的智慧在于分享爱。故选D。
2.词数：270 体裁：记叙文 话题：作者首次参加10 公里跑步比赛的故事
The day that I will always remember is when I ran my first 10km. While putting my toe on the starting
1
, I felt my heart drop to my stomach. However, I would
2
my heart, because in running, when you run
out of your
3
, you just run with your heart.
That day the
4
was cool and fresh, and my courage had set in. The race was about to start. Bang! The
5
of the starting gun ran into the air. I took off running,
6
like the wind. I knew it would be a really
great challenge for me. In the first four miles, I felt like a cheetah (猎豹). I felt
7
and forceful in my
pace.
Then came the fifth mile. My legs
8
like jelly (果冻), and I could feel fire burning in my lungs,
“keep
9
!” The thought ran through my head. Now was the time I had to run with my heart. I had to win
although I didn’t know whether I would
10
it. My body really wanted to
11
, but my heart told
me not to. I think it’s the
12
thing about running. The real run starts when you want to stop.
I saw the finishing line and I felt like an Olympic
13
who was about to win the race. I had
14
been happier, and felt proud too when I had my
15
put around my neck. As the saying goes, “Running is
the greatest metaphor (比喻) for life, because you get out of it what you put into it.”
1．A．point
B．sign
C．course
D．line
2．A．need
B．burn
C．sink
D．know
3．A．knowledge
B．ability
C．energy
D．money
4．A．situation
B．scenery
C．air
D．sunlight
5．A．sound
B．power
C．action
D．result
6．A．carefully
B．gently
C．fast
D．freely
7．A．nervous
B．serious
C．strong
D．heavy
8．A．looked
B．tasted
C．felt
D．smelt
9．A．growing
B．going
C．talking
D．resting
10．A．expect
B．see
C．accept
D．make
11．A．take off
B．give up
C．stay out
D．turn back
12．A．first
B．important
C．terrible
D．easy
13．A．coach
B．volunteer
C．supporter
D．runner
14．A．sometimes
B．ever
C．always
D．never
15．A．metal
B．model
C．medal
D．license
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B
12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者首次参加10 公里跑步比赛，在过程中克服困难并最终完成比
赛的经历。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把脚趾放在起跑线上时，我悬着的心终于放下来了。 A. point 要点；
B. sign 迹象；C. course 课程；D. line 线。根据上文的“The day that I will always remember is when I ran my
first 10 miles.”可知，作者说他第一次参加了10 公里的长跑比赛，由此可知，在长跑即将开始的时候应该是
脚尖放在起跑线上，the starting line 意为“起跑线”。故选D 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我需要用心，因为在跑步中，当你耗尽了精力，你就只能用心去跑。
A. need 需要；B. burn 燃烧；C. sink 下沉；D. know 知道。根据下文的“when you run out of your ______ ,
you just run with your heart”可知，当精力耗尽时需要用心去跑，所以此处表示“需要”用心。故选A 项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我需要用心，因为在跑步中，当你耗尽了精力，你就只能用心去跑。
A. knowledge 知识；B. ability 能力；C. energy 精力；D. money 金钱。根据下文的“you just run with your
heart”以及跑步的场景可知，此处指当“精力”耗尽时，只能用心坚持。故选C 项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天的空气凉爽清新，我的勇气也来了。A. situation 情况；B. scenery 风景；
C. air 空气；D. sunlight 阳光。根据下文的“cool and fresh”可知，这里描述的是“空气”的特点。故选C 项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：发令枪的声音响彻空中。A. sound 声音；B. power 力量；C. action 行动；D.
result 结果。根据上文的“Bang!”以及下文的“I took off running, ______ like the wind.”可知，作者听到发令
枪的“声音”，开始奔跑。故选A 项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始奔跑，快得像风一样。A. carefully 仔细地；B. gently 温柔地；C. fast
快速地；D. freely 自由地。根据下文的“like the wind”可知，此处形容奔跑的速度“快”符合语境。故选C
项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在步伐中感到强壮有力。A. nervous 紧张的；B. serious 严肃的；C.
strong 强壮的；D. heavy 沉重的。根据下文的“and forceful in my pace.”可知，此处与“forceful”并列，所以
指感觉自己的步伐“强壮”有力。故选C 项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的腿感觉像果冻一样，我能感觉到肺里在燃烧。A. looked 看起来；B.
tasted 尝起来；C. felt 感觉；D. smelt 闻起来。根据下文的“and I could feel fire burning in my lungs”可知，
当作者跑到5 英里的时候，应该很累，所以“感觉”到他的腿像果冻一样。故选C 项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“继续跑！”这个想法在我脑海中闪过。A. growing 生长；B. going 去；C.
talking 说话；D. resting 休息。根据上文的“when you run out of your ______ , you just run with your heart”以
及下文的“Now was the time I had to run with my heart.”可知，作者在感到疲惫的时候开始用心去跑，由此
可推断，此处指的是“继续前进”符合语境。故选B 项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须赢，尽管我不知道自己是否能成功。A. expect 期待；B. see 看见；
C. accept 接受；D. make 制作。根据上文“I had to win although I didn’t know whether I would”以及上文提到
作者的腿像果冻一样可知，作者此时怀疑自己是否能坚持跑到终点，make it 为固定短语，意为“成功做成
某事”，此处指不知道自己能否成功完成比赛。故选D 项。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的身体真的想放弃，但我的心告诉我不要放弃。A. take off 起飞；B. give
up 放弃；C. stay out 待在外面；D. turn back 转身。根据后文“but my heart told me not to”可知，身体想“放
弃”，但内心不让放弃。故选B 项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是跑步中重要的事情。A. first 第一的；B. important 重要的；C.
terrible 糟糕的；D. easy 容易的。根据下文的“The real run starts when you want to stop”可知，当想停止时才
是真正的跑步开始，作者意识到了关于跑步“重要的”事情所在。故选B 项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了终点线，感觉自己像一名即将赢得比赛的奥林匹克跑步者。A.
coach 教练；B. volunteer 志愿者；C. supporter 支持者；D. runner 跑步者。根据“who was about to win the
race”可知，此处指像奥林匹克“跑步者”。故选D 项。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当奖牌挂在我脖子上时，我从未如此开心，也感到自豪。A. sometimes 有
时；B. ever 曾经；C. always 总是；D. never 从未。根据语境和下文的“and felt proud too when I had my
______ put around my neck.”可知，作者获得了奖牌很高兴，由此可知，作者说他“从来没有”那样高兴
过。。故选D 项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当奖牌挂在我脖子上时，我从未如此开心，也感到自豪。A. metal 金属；
B. model 模型；C. medal 奖牌；D. license 执照。根据语境和上文的“I had ______ been happier, and felt
proud too when I had my ______ put around my neck.”可知，完成比赛后挂在脖子上的应该是“奖牌”，这
也让作者感到非常自豪。故选C 项。
1.（2025·全国I 卷）
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ___21___ the beloved home our family had
spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the ___22___ we were moving to in town, donated
what we could, and rented a place to ___23___ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still ___24___
with things that, while not particularly ___25___, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional
___26___, another asking for a price cut. As our ___27___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and
reposted it. The ___28___: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and
left happily with the vase.
___29___, I posted more. My daily posts and the ___30___ I received became a precious ray of light in the
chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to ___31___ the landfill and to please another person I
might not otherwise have ___32___.
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___33___ that share our small space. I take ___34___ in
knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___35___ something that couldn’t come with us.
21. A. painting over
B. looking around
C. emptying out
D. pulling down
22. A. hotel
B. office
C. cottage
D. apartment
23. A. store
B. display
C. sell
D. repair
24. A. covered
B. decorated
C. stuffed
D. equipped
25. A. conventional
B. valuable
C. complicated
D. tolerable
26. A. fees
B. photos
C. receipts
D. models
27. A. move
B. pay
C. market
D. work
28. A. warning
B. request
C. description
D. reply
29. A. Confused
B. Interested
C. Disappointed
D. Encouraged
30. A. visits
B. reports
C. advice
D. money
31. A. remove
B. spare
C. find
D. check
32. A. investigated
B. recognized
C. encountered
D. recommended
33. A. giveaways
B. posts
C. contributions
D. belongings
34. A. joy
B. part
C. care
D. time
35. A. anticipating
B. appreciating
C. delivering
D. withdrawing
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D
34. A 35. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。
21. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23 年
时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；
D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“
My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our
family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。
故选C。
22. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的
东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；
D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。
故选D。
23. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东
西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；D.
repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方
是为了存放重要物品。故选A。
24. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填
埋场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的；B. decorated 装饰的；C. stuffed 塞满的；D. equipped 配备的。根据上文
“rented a place to our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房子
里仍塞满物品。故选C。
25. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填
埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍
的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应
丢弃的物品。故选B。
26. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费
用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及
“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。
27. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0 美元）并重新发布了它。
A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可
推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。
28. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B. request
请求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下
文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。
29. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Interested 感兴趣
的；C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my
house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选
D。
30. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵
的光芒。A. visits 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a woman
raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。
31. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原
本可能不会遇到的人。A. remove 移除；B. spare 省得；免去；C. find 发现；D. check 检查。根据上文语
境以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare 引申为
“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。
32. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原
本可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查；B. recognized 认出；C. encountered 遇见；D. recommended
推荐。根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感
到高兴。故选C。
33. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A.
giveaways 赠品；B. posts 帖子；C. contributions 贡献；D. belongings 所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I
sit in my apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。
34. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，
我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. care 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loving
each of the that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可推知，此处
指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。
35. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，
我感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待；B. appreciating 欣赏；C. delivering 递送；D. withdrawing 撤回。根
据上文“I take in knowing that, somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn’t come with
us”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故选B。
2.（2025·全国II 卷）
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___21___ seven years ago after having a
___22___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ___23___ led her to getting
surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ___24___. Determined to turn her life around,
Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___25___ lifestyle, before discovering a ___26___ for
weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the ___27___ lover has not only managed to ___28___ an impressive set
of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___29___ others can’t look
this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a ___30___ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said.
“___31___ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___32___.” She previously explained
that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___33___ is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___34___ wrong in
the best possible way and has indeed become an ___35___ or many social media users.
21. A. write
B. travel
C. exercise
D. recover
22. A. goodwill
B. timeout
C. long-distance
D. wake-up
23. A. normally
B. ultimately
C. suddenly
D. automatically
24. A. change
B. fortune
C. wish
D. deal
25. A. risky
B. traditional
C. comfortable
D. healthy
26. A. demand
B. secret
C. passion
D. cure
27. A. peace
B. fitness
C. fun
D. nature
28. A. grow
B. control
C. activate
D. relax
29. A. need
B. choice
C. reason
D. difference
30. A. green light
B. road block
C. passing mark
D. stepping stone
31. A. Help
B. Consult
C. Follow
D. Forgive
32. A. accepted
B. shared
C. expected
D. celebrated
33. A. goal
B. case
C. duty
D. cost
34. A. instructors
B. admirers
C. beginners
D. doubters
35. A. authority
B. excuse
C. inspiration
D. option
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34.
D 35. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，
消除网络质疑的故事。
21. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write 写作；B.
travel 旅行；C. exercise 锻炼；D. recover 康复。根据下文的“
Determined to turn her life around, Ms
Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。
22. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill 善意、
友好；B. timeout 超时；C. long-distance 长途；D. wake-up 唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been
struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。
23. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A.
normally 通常；B. ultimately 最终；C. suddenly 突然；D. automatically 自动地。根据上文“She’d been
struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问
题最终导致手术。故选B。
24. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change 改变；B. fortune 幸
运；C. wish 愿望；D. deal 交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，
此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。
25. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之
后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky 有风险的；B. traditional 传统的；C. comfortable 舒适的；D. healthy 健
康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。
26. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后
她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand 要求；B. secret 秘密；C. passion 激情，热情；D. cure 疗法、药物。根
据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可
推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。
27. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还
在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace 和平；B. fitness 健身；C. fun 乐趣；D. nature 自然。根据下文
“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。
28. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还
在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow 形成，产生；B. control 控制；C. activate 激活；D. relax 放松。
根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。
29. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起
来这么好。A. need 需要；B. choice 选择；C. reason 理由；D. difference 差异。根据上文“no”以及下文
“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。
30. D 考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light 绿灯；
B. road block 路障；C. passing mark 通过标志；D. stepping stone 踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-
liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no others can’t look this good.”
和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。
31. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help 帮助；B. Consult 咨询；C.
Follow 遵循；D. Forgive 原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。
32. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted 接受；B. shared 共享；C. expected 期待；D.
celebrated 庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no
___9___ others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理
由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。
33. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自
己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal 目标；B. case 案例；C. duty 责任；D. cost 成本。根据上文“you
do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动
的目标是感觉良好。故选A。
34. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证
明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors 讲师；B. admirers 管理员；
C. beginners 初学者；D. doubters 持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being
too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue
女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。
35. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证
明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority 权威；B. excuse 借口；C.
inspiration 灵感；D. option 选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users”可知，一位65 岁的老奶奶
坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社
交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。
3.（2025 年1 月浙江）
Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher
decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now
welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours.
For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new
recipes and holding dinner parties.
“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro.
Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49
dinner courses with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a
restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no
52 .
“But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,”
Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to
discover new experiences.”
41．A．reading
B．traveling
C．cooking
D．teaching
42．A．hobby
B．energy
C．education
D．money
43．A．coworkers
B．students
C．relatives
D．strangers
44．A．pays
B．charges
C．owes
D．raises
45．A．pursuing
B．choosing
C．discussing
D．changing
46．A．passing on
B．trying out
C．going over
D．taking down
47．A．hire
B．help
C．meet
D．train
48．A．in addition to
B．in return for
C．in honor of
D．in line with
49．A．replaces
B．tastes
C．orders
D．pairs
50．A．opposed
B．related
C．subject
D．vital
51．A．invaluable
B．impersonal
C．unsuitable
D．unprofessional
52．A．surprise
B．end
C．need
D．problem
53．A．lesson
B．pleasure
C．success
D．challenge
54．A．celebrate
B．record
C．attend
D．organise
55．A．selected
B．reserved
C．evaluated
D．requested
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeiro 将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通过在
Bookalokal 网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析：句意：Manuela Ribeiro 有一种健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A. reading 阅读；B.
traveling 旅行；C. cooking 烹饪；D. teaching 教学。根据下文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and
now welcomes
3
into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties”可知，她现在在Bookalokal
网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析：句意：几个月前，这位30 岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A. hobby 爱
好；B. energy 精力；C. education 教育；D. money 钱。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction.
It’s 1 .”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析：句意：她在Bookalokal 网站上注册了，现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到她布鲁塞尔的
公寓来参加晚宴。A. coworkers 同事；B. students 学生；C. relatives 亲戚；D. strangers 陌生人。根据下文
“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to
7
new people”可知，这是一个分享她
对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析：句意：对于通常一顿可能持续长达三个小时的三道菜的晚餐，Ribeiro 向每人收取
35 欧元。A. pays 支付；B. charges 收费；C. owes 欠；D. raises 提高，筹集。根据下文“€35 per person for
what is usually a three-course meal”可知，这是Manuela Ribeiro 为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费
35 欧元。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析：句意：对Ribeiro 来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴
这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. pursuing 追求；B. choosing 选择；C. discussing 讨论；D. changing 改变。根
据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 .”可知，Manuela Ribeiro 热爱烹饪，所以此处想表达
的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。故选A。
46．考查动词短语辨析：句意：对Ribeiro 来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴
这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. passing on 传递；B. trying out 尝试；C. going over 复习；D. taking down 记下。
根据下文“new recipes”可知，此处表示尝试新食谱。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这是一个分享我对食物的热情以及结识新朋友的好机会。” Ribeiro 说。
A. hire 雇佣；B. help 帮助；C. meet 遇见，结识；D. train 训练。根据下文“This platform is not only
15
for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”可知，这个平台不仅适合专业厨
师，也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出Manuela Ribeiro 通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。故选
C。
48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时她准备传统的巴西菜肴，以纪念她的祖国；有时她会用她最喜欢的啤
酒搭配晚餐。A. in addition to 除……外（还）；B. in return for 作为……的回报；C. in honor of 为了纪念；
D. in line with 符合。根据下文“her native home”以及语境可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro 会准备传统的
巴西菜肴。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析：句意：有时她会按照她的家乡巴西的传统准备传统的巴西菜肴；有时她会把晚餐
菜肴和她最喜欢的啤酒搭配起来。A. replaces 代替；B. tastes 品尝；C. orders 订购；D. pairs 配对，搭配。
根据下文“dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知，此处表示用Ribeiro 最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。故选
D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro 能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，
在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. opposed 相反
的，对立的；B. related 相关的；C. subject 受…… 支配的；D. vital 至关重要的。根据下文“to a restaurant
where the service is”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比，表示两者是相反的。故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro 能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，
在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. invaluable 无
价的；B. impersonal 没有人情味的；C. unsuitable 不合适的；D. unprofessional 不专业的。根据下文“the
menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no
12
”可知，菜单是提前知道的，而且饭
菜没有什么惊喜，说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro 能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在
餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. surprise 惊喜；
B. end 结束；C. need 需要；D. problem 问题。根据上文“the menu is known in advance”可知，菜单是提前
知道的，由此推知饭菜没有什么惊喜。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时
间。” Ribeiro 说。A. lesson 教训；B. pleasure 快乐；C. success 成功；D. challenge 挑战。根据下文“it can
sometimes take days to
14
a single event”可知，有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间，这是一件
具有挑战性的事情。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时
间。” Ribeiro 说。A. celebrate 庆祝；B. record 记录；C. attend 参加；D. organise 组织。根据下文“a single
event”可知，此处指组织一个活动。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是为那些愿意发现新体验的人准
备的。”A. selected 选择；B. reserved 保留；C. evaluated 评估；D. requested 请求。根据下文“for
professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知，这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留，
而且也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留，应用be reserved for。故选B。
4.【2024 新课标Ⅰ卷】I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started
running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a
“super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be
honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging,
I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew
to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The
____50____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never
faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.
When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.
I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just
have to be my own.
41. A. knew
B. held
C. won
D. quit
42. A. regularly
B. silently
C. proudly
D. recently
43. A. asking
B. looking
C. waiting
D. training
44. A. made
B. believed
C. hated
D. deserved
45. A. advantage
B. achievement
C. contribution
D. influence
46. A. way
B. risk
C. place
D. reason
47. A. gave up
B. went on
C. turned to
D. dealt with
48. A. heard
B. dreamed
C. complained
D. approved
49. A. painted
B. borrowed
C. bought
D. parked
50. A. problem
B. secret
C. principle
D. advice
51. A. dangers
B. events
C. opponents
D. challenges
52. A. passed
B. convinced
C. admired
D. stopped
53. A. reliable
B. convenient
C. familiar
D. appealing
54. A. traveled
B. matured
C. missed
D. worried
55. A. limits
B. dates
C. goals
D. tests
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D
54. B 55. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，
并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew 知道；B. held 抓
住；C. won 赢得；D. quit 退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻
居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C 项。
【42 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly 有规律地；B.
silently 默默地；C. proudly 自豪地；D. recently 最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，
所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A 项。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的
是52.4 英里的双马拉松。A. asking 要求；B. looking 看；C. waiting 等待；D. training 训练。根据后文
“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。
故选D 项。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made 制作；B. believed 相信；C. hated 讨厌；D. deserved
值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making
my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles 和女孩一比微
不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C 项。
【45 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑
步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage 优势；B. achievement 成就；C. contribution 贡献；D.
influence 影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可
知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles 做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B 项。
【46 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑
步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way 方式；B. risk 风险；C. place 地方；D. reason 理由。根据后文
“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，
这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D 项。
【47 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up 放弃；B. went on 继续；C. turned to 转向；D.
dealt with 处理。根据前文“I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after
me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C 项。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard 听到；
B. dreamed 梦想；C. complained 抱怨；D. approved 批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，
此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B 项。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted 把……描绘成；B.
borrowed 借；C. bought 买；D. parked 停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文
“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B 项。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem
问题；B. secret 秘密；C. principle 原则；D. advice 建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.
I’d never faced such 11 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A
项。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers 危险；B. events 事件；C. opponents
对手；D. challenges 挑战。根据前文“The 10 : The roads there went through large valleys
where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选
D 项。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100 个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A.
passed 超过；B. convinced 说服；C. admired 欣赏；D. stopped 阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such
11 .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A 项。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable 可信赖的；B.
convenient 方便的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. appealing 吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got
12
by
about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100 多人超过，所以此时是觉得
骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D 项。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled 旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C.
missed 思念；D. worried 担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever
15
I set for myself, they
just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B 项。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我
自己的。A. limits 限制；B. dates 日期；C. goals 目标；D. tests 测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just
have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，符合语境。
故选C 项。
5.【2024 新课标ⅠⅠ卷】When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I
liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried
to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That
encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I
discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to
___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that
make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy.
Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to
another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can
____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might
have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
21. A. study
B. rent
C. visit
D. settle
22. A. planned
B. struggled
C. refused
D. happened
23. A. string
B. hang
C. mix
D. match
24. A. improved
B. assessed
C. admired
D. praised
25. A. course
B. barrier
C. area
D. test
26. A. open-minded
B. strong-willed
C. warm-hearted
D. well-informed
27. A. remind
B. allow
C. persuade
D. order
28. A. tricks
B. promises
C. acts
D. duties
29. A. ambition
B. success
C. appetite
D. growth
30. A. costume
B. dish
C. symbol
D. tale
31. A. gather
B. cheer
C. leave
D. wait
32. A. put up with
B. stand up for
C. come up with
D. make up for
33. A. signaled
B. confirmed
C. represented
D. accompanied
34. A. disadvantages
B. meanings
C. surprises
D. opportunities
35. A. created
B. forgotten
C. understood
D. identified
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D
34. A 35. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析，句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。
A. study 学习；B. rent 租金；C. visit 游览；D. settle 定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”
以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析，句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned 计划；B.
struggled 斗争、吃力地进行；C. refused 拒绝；D. happened 出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit to
Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。
A. string 串起、连成一串；B. hang 悬挂；C. mix 混合；D. match 配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian
together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。
A. improved 改进；B. assessed 评估；C. admired 钦佩；D. praised 赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”
以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选
D。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析，句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.course 课程；B. barrier 障碍；C. area 区域；
D. test 测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me”
可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析，句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-
minded 思想开明的；B. strong-willed 思想坚定的；C. warm-hearted 热心的；D. well-informed 见多识广的。
根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close
the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析，句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。
A. remind 提醒；B. allow 允许；C. persuade 说服；D. order 命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm-hearted
Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他
关上车窗。故选A。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析，句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks 技巧；B. promises 承
诺；C. acts 行为；D. duties 职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my
door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选
C。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析，句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利那
样刺激我的食欲。A. ambition 雄心；B. success 成功；C. appetite 食欲；D. growth 发育。根据上文“As a
foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知，此处指做这是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。
故选C。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析，句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A.
costume 服装；B. dish 菜肴；C. symbol 符号；D. tale 故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every
family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选
B。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A.
gather 集合；B. cheer 欢呼；C. leave 留下；D. wait 等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and
family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。
【32 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A.
put up with 克服；B. stand up for 支持；C. come up with 想出；D. make up for 弥补。根据上文“whatever
other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析，句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled 示意；B. confirmed 确认；C.
represented 代表；D. accompanied 伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐
时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问
题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages 缺点；B. meanings 含义；C. surprises 惊喜；D. opportunities 机会。根据上
文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知，此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问
题就会被遗忘。A. created 创建；B. forgotten 忘记；C. understood 理解；D. identified 确认。根据上文
“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with
friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不
愉快。故选B。
6. 【2024 浙江1 月卷】While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in
northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ____21____ with a
local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man ____22____ me on the train. My ____23____ friend spoke
virtually no English, so I happily took the ____24____ to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ____25____ a two-year professional school to quickly
find a job ____26____ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most ____27____, however, was
the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would
____28____ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American ____29____ as
a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I ____30____ him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to ____31____ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been
more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ____32____ , and admirable person
prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ____33____ me just how much one can gain from
____34____ with an open mind, and a willingness to ____35____ with locals from all walks of life.
21. A. experiment B. encounter
C. competition
D. appointment
22. A. treated
B. saved
C. lectured
D. approached
23. A. true
B. so-called
C. new
D. long-lost
24. A. chance
B. advice
C. trouble
D. right
25. A. visited
B. financed
C. attended
D. founded
26. A. building
B. sweeping
C. checking
D. guarding
27. A. typical
B. obvious
C. natural
D. remarkable
28. A. publish
B. quote
C. сорy
D. download
29. A. writers
B. historians
C. workers
D. students
30. A. anticipate
B. imagine
C. recall
D. catch
31. A. look into
B. rely on
C. go over
D. deal with
32. A. well-behaved
B. multi-skilled
C. warm-hearted
D. self-educated
33. A. asked
B. warned
C. showed
D. promised
34. A. traveling
B. reading
C. searching
D. teaching
35. A. cooperate
B. side
C. negotiate
D. engage
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C
34. A 35. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，
年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20 个小时的火车时，其间我与一
个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A.
experiment 实验；B. encounter 邂逅；C. competition 比赛；D. appointment 任命。根据后文“with a local that
all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated 对待；B. saved 拯救；C.
lectured 演讲；D. approached 靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男
子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。
A. true 真的；B. so-called 所谓的；C. new 新的；D. long-lost 很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”
可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A.
chance 机会；B. advice 建议；C. trouble 麻烦；D. right 权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者
抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅
速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited 拜访；B. financed 提供资金；C.
attended 参加，上(学)；D. founded 成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知，指这个年轻人去
上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅
速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building 修建；B. sweeping 打扫；C. checking
检查；D. guarding 守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，
以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学
习。A. typical 典型的；B. obvious 显然的；C. natural 自然的；D. remarkable 引人注目的。根据后文“this
man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个
小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整
体影响。A. publish 出版；B. quote 引用；C. copy 复制；D. download 下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson
passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的
整体影响。A. writers 作者；B. historians 历史学家；C. workers 工人；D. students 学生。根据上文“a
translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you
all learn about Russian authors?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴
趣。故选A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate 预期；B.
imagine 想象；C. recall 记起；D. catch 抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提
过的问题。故选C。
【31 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. look
into 调查；B. rely on 依靠；C. go over 复习；D. deal with 处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this
highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过
离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-
behaved 行为端正的；B. multi-skilled 多技能的；C. warm-hearted 热心的；D. self-educated 自学的。呼应上
文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几
个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行
各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked 询问；B. warned 警告；C. showed 展示；D. promised
承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的
心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行
各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling 旅行；B. reading 阅读；C. searching 搜索；D.
teaching 教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带
着开放的心态旅行，故选A。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行
各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate 合作；B. side 边；C. negotiate 协商；D. engage 参
与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with 表示
“与……接触”。故选D。
7. 【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in
Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came
because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when
a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey
took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let
Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue
could get ____28____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just
crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends.
Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed
B. followed
C. changed
D. finished
22. A. delay
B. chance
C. trouble
D. excuse
23. A. judge
B. volunteer
C. classmate
D. competitor
24. A. race
B. school
C. town
D. training
25. A. agreed
B. returned
C. stopped
D. promised
26. A. courage
B. aid
C. patience
D. advice
27. A. went away
B. stood up
C. stepped aside
D. bent down
28. A. medical
B. public
C. constant
D. equal
29. A. interrupted
B. assessed
C. identified
D. appreciated
30. A. hunger
B. pain
C. cold
D. tiredness
31. A. worried
B. ashamed
C. confused
D. discouraged
32. A. game
B. problem
C. lesson
D. deal
33. A. leave
B. cure
C. bother
D. understand
34. A. ride
B. test
C. meet
D. show
35. A. secret
B. display
C. benefit
D. exchange
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey 背着另一个参
赛者Danielle Lenoue 过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛。A. designed 设计；B. followed 跟随；C.
changed 改变；D. finished 完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet
to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey 在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，
因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay 延误；B. chance 机
会；C. trouble 麻烦；D. excuse 借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier
than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对
手冲过终点线。故选A。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge 裁判；B. volunteer 志
愿者；C. classmate 同学；D. competitor 参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-
country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey 跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名
选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race 比赛；B. school 学校；C. town 城镇；D. training 训练。根据第一段的
“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey 跑到比赛的三分之二多的
时候”。故选A。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed 同意；B. returned 回来；C.
stopped 停止；D. promised 答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴
Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey 扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage 勇气；B. aid 帮助；
C. patience 耐心；D. advice 建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下
向前走。故选B。
【27 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey 弯下腰，让Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后
又走了300 英尺，到Lenoue 接受治疗的地方。A. went away 离开； B. stood up 站起来；C. stepped aside 让
路；D. bent down 弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey 弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背
上。故选D。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey 弯下腰，让Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然
后又走了300 英尺，到Lenoue 接受治疗的地方。A. medical 医疗的；B. public 公众的；C. constant 持续不
断的；D. equal 平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue 很疼，所以是要接受治疗，
medical attention 意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue 在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受
了重伤。A. interrupted 打断；B. assessed 评估；C. identified 识别；D. appreciated 感激。根据下文“later
taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。
A. hunger 饥饿；B. pain 疼痛；C. cold 感冒；D. tiredness 疲劳。根据第5 空前的“began crying in pain”可知，
此处表示“如果没有Bailey 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried 担
心的；B. ashamed 惭愧的；C. confused 困惑的；D. discouraged 泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just
doing the right thing”可知，Bailey 觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感
到困惑。故选C。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game 游戏；
B. problem 问题；C. lesson 课；D. deal 交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可
知，Bailey 觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal 意为
“非常重要的事”。故选D。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave 离开；B. cure 治愈；C. bother 打扰；D. understand 理解。
根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300 英尺。
可知，Bailey 看见Lenoue 哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A.
ride 短途旅程；B. test 测试；C. meet 体育比赛；D. show 展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed
in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子
表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret 秘密；B.
display 展示；C. benefit 利益；D. exchange 交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried
her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，
Bailey 背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。
8.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a
family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to
pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take
Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would
_____30_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised
to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen
and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail
with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn
B. budget
C. schedule
D. connection
22. A. food
B. shelter
C. medicine
D. transportation
23. A. desperately
B. temporarily
C. secretly
D. originally
24. A. appeared
B. proved
C. happened
D. showed
25. A. waited
B. offered
C. hurried
D. failed
26. A. see off
B. look for
C. hand over
D. pick up
27. A. confused
B. nervous
C. annoyed
D. curious
28. A. hard
B. fine
C. common
D. lucky
29. A. coworker
B. passenger
C. stranger
D. neighbor
30. A. speed up
B. work out
C. come back
D. take off
31. A. feed
B. follow
C. change
D. load
32. A. call
B. join
C. leave
D. serve
33. A. unnecessary
B. unexpected
C. unavoidable
D. uneventful
34. A. returned
B. fought
C. flew
D. agreed
35. A. thankful
B. generous
C. proud
D. sympathetic
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws 网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另
一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn 转折点；B. budget
预算；C. schedule 时间表；D. connection 联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog,
Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy 的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food 食物；B.
shelter 庇护；C. medicine 药；D. transportation 交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a
very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy 的交通费。故选
D。
【23 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy 的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately 非
常、拼命地；B. temporarily 暂时地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. originally 起初。根据“wanted to take her with
them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen 正在计划另一次PNP 飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy
从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared 出现；B. proved 证明；C. happened 碰巧；D. showed 展示。根据“I
was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一
次PNP 飞行。故选C。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen 正在计划另一次PNP 飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy
从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited 等待；B. offered 提供、主动提出；C. hurried 匆忙；D. failed 失败。根
据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen 主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy 从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼
亚。故选B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off 为……送行；B. look for 寻找；
C. hand over 移交；D. pick up 接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托
皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy 的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused 困惑的；B.
nervous 紧张的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. curious 好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm,
but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would
___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George 试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗
留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard 困难的；B. fine 好的；C. common 常见的；D. lucky 幸
运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that
everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George 试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留
给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker 合作者；B. passenger 乘客；C. stranger 陌生人；D.
neighbor 邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可
知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
【30 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George 试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留
给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up 加速；B. work out 解决；C. come back 回来；D. take
off 起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，让
狗的主人George 相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George 和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy 送上飞机。A. feed 喂养；B.
follow 跟随；C. change 改变；D. load 装载。load into 装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George
和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy 装入飞机。故选D。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call 打电话；B.
join 加入；C. leave 离开；D. serve 服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨
斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy 是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary 没有必要的；B.
unexpected 意想不到的；C. unavoidable 不可避免的；D. uneventful 太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great
passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen 一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George 那里。
A. returned 返回；B. fought 打仗；C. flew 飞；D. agreed 同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning
another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，
Karen 带狗Tiffy 飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful
感激的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. proud 骄傲的；D. sympathetic 同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a
nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George 非常感激。故选A。
9.【2023 年浙江1 月卷】The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my
way to 41 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed
in the 42 . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 43 .
I 44 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began
preparations. He 45 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the
bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a
tree, Ziyad began 47 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 48 higher up the tree trunk.
49 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch,
he 50 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a
sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too 52 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were
still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the
tree. He had to wait for the right 55 to go back up.
41．A．share
B．collect
C．celebrate
D．witness
42．A．courtyards
B．fields
C．treetops
D．caves
43．A．urgent
B．dangerous
C．expensive
D．pointless
44．A．searched
B．recognised
C．followed
D．invited
45．A．gathered
B．cleaned
C．dropped
D．checked
46．A．shook
B．lit
C．measured
D．decorated
47．A．jumping
B．talking
C．testing
D．climbing
48．A．hives
B．leaves
C．rope
D．honey
49．A．Finally
B．Surprisingly
C．Naturally
D．Immediately
50．A．backed
B．dived
C．shouted
D．inched
51．A．cut off
B．gone up
C．slid down
D．held onto
52．A．high
B．early
C．fast
D．close
53．A．hatching
B．training
C．sowing
D．trading
54．A．curious
B．hungry
C．bored
D．angry
55．A．moment
B．equipment
C．person
D．order
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A
50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特
的采蜜经历。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share 分享；B. collect 收集；C.
celebrate 庆祝；D. witness 见证；目睹。根据下文“I ____4____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of
grassland before entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad 见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采
蜜方式。故选D 项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. courtyards 庭院；
B. fields 田野；领域；C. treetops 树顶；D. caves 洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知，手工制作
的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C 项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A. urgent 紧急的；B.
dangerous 危险的；C. expensive 昂贵的；D. pointless 毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were ____14____
and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很
危险的。故选B 项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A. searched 搜索；
B. recognised 认出；C. followed 跟随；D. invited 邀请。根据前文“I was on my way to ____1____ a unique
honey harvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad 如何采蜜。故选C 项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当
火把。A. gathered 聚集、采集；B. cleaned 清除；C. dropped 掉落；D. checked 检查。根据下文“handfuls of
damp tree leaves”可知，此处指Ziyad 从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A 项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火
把。A. shook 摇晃；B. lit 点燃；点亮；C. measured 测量；D. decorated 装饰。根据后文“to create a torch”可
知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B 项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后
Ziyad 开始向上攀爬。A. jumping 跳；B. talking 谈话；C. testing 测试；D. climbing 攀爬。根据“higher up
the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad 要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D 项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives 蜂房；B.
leaves 树叶；C. rope 绳索；D. honey 蜂蜜。根据“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other
end around the trunk of a tree,”可知，Ziyad 是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故
选C 项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad 最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20 米高。A. Finally 最终；B.
Surprisingly 令人意外地；C. Naturally 自然地；D. Immediately 立刻。根据上文“He stopped every few
minutes to move the ____8____ higher up the tree trunk.”可知，身手矫健的Ziyad 借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终
于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A 项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad 坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹
入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed 支持；B. dived 跳水；C. shouted 对……大声喊叫；D. inched 缓慢移动。
根据上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____3____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的
工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad 小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将
烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D 项。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut off 切除；B. gone
up 上升；C. slid down 滑下；D. held onto 抓牢。根据前文“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20
metres above the ground.”和后文“was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad 是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C 项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A. high 高的；B. early 早的；C. fast 快速的；
D. close 亲近的。根据下文“A cool summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the
honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选B 项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. hatching 孵化；B. training 培训；C.
sowing 播种；D. trading 与……作交易；交换。根据“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，
此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A 项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad 从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。A.
curious 好奇的；B. hungry 饥饿的；C. bored 无聊的；D. angry 生气的。根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad
escaped from the tree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D 项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A. moment 时刻；B.
equipment 设备；C. person 个人；D. order 点餐；命令。根据上文“A cool summer had delayed ____13____ .
Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad 只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年
蜂后，再来采蜜。故选A 项。
10.【2022 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences
over the past ten years.
Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
___22___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied
a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his
crying let the whole campground know it. So ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___26___
— he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but storms move in
fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up and
thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ____30____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ____31____.
We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ____32____, a fisherman pulled up,
threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ____33____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
____34____, wondering what camping fun and ____35____ we will experience next.
21. A. ideas
B. jokes
C. memories
D. discoveries
22. A. camped
B. drove
C. walked
D. cycled
23. A. annoyed
B. surprised
C. disappointed
D. worried
24. A. unhurt
B. unfortunate
C. uncomfortable
D. unafraid
25. A. due to
B. instead of
C. apart from
D. as for
26. A. worked
B. happened
C. mattered
D. changed
27. A. signed up
B. calmed down
C. checked out
D. headed off
28. A. arranged
B. interrupted
C. completed
D. recorded
29. A. wind
B. noise
C. temperature
D. speed
30. A. find
B. hide
C. start
D. fix
31. A. luck
B. answer
C. wonder
D. signal
32. A. patiently
B. tirelessly
C. doubtfully
D. helplessly
33. A. sorry
B. brave
C. safe
D. right
34. A. relief
B. duty
C. pride
D. excitement
35. A. failure
B. adventure
C. performance
D. conflict
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34.
D 35. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和
家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas 想
法；B. jokes 笑话；C. memories 记忆；D. discoveries 发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping
experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推
知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped 露营；B. drove 开车；C. walked 散
步；D. cycled 骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences
over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15 个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. surprised
惊讶的C. disappointed 失望的；D. worried 担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near
to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选
D。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt 未受伤的；B.
unfortunate 不幸的；C. uncomfortable 不舒服的；D. unafraid 无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his
waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指孩
子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
【25 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to 由于；B. instead of 代替、
而不是；C. apart from 除了；D. as for 至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole
campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒
服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked 起作用；B. happened 发生；
C. mattered 事关紧要；D. changed 改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密
切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
【27 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的
晨间旅行。A. signed up 注册、报名；B. calmed down 冷静下来；C. checked out 退房、结账离开；D. headed
off 启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，
此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的
晨间旅行。A. arranged 安排；B. interrupted 中断；C. completed 完成；D. recorded 记录。根据上文“storms
move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴
来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind 风；B. noise 噪音；C. temperature 温度；D.
speed 速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find 找到；B. hide 隐藏；C. start 启动；D. fix
修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可
推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck 好运；B. answer 回答；C. wonder 惊奇；D. signal 信号。根
据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，
也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。
【32 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖
了回来。A. patiently 耐心地；B. tirelessly 不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully 怀疑地；D. helplessly 无助地。根据上
文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启
动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry 抱歉的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. safe 安全的；D. right 正确
的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，
作者和家人安全了。故选C。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道
接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief 救济；B. duty 职责；C. pride 自豪；D. excitement 兴
奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴
奋。故选D。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道
接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure 失败；B. adventure 冒险；C. performance 表现；D.
conflict 冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled
with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此处
指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
