专题06 完形填空(15 空)
高频话题01 认识自我,丰富自我,完善自我
Passage 1
(2025 安徽省“江南十校”高三下学期一模)I whispered to myself, “A five-day art camp at White Cliff
this summer.” White Cliff was really 1 for an enthusiastic painter like me. But at the 2 of
going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach. Later, I dialed my only friend Emily’s number, only to discover
that she would be otherwise 3 . I sighed and dropped my head. I had really had a hard time jumping into
something without 4 faces around. 5 , I went outside to draw the Westons’ towering pine tree.
Sitting on the stairs, I thought about the art camp and wished to feel a little 6 . But by the time I started
sketching, I had convinced myself that 7 the camp was my content decision.
I carefully 8 the pine’s strong trunk, straight and solid, and added the graceful branches. Once lost
in my sketching, I 9 noticed the fly buzzing around me. Hence, I jumped when Mr. Weston suddenly
remarked, “You’ve captured the essence of the tree’s 10 beautifully on paper.” “Thanks.” I smiled,
glancing up. “If you spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could 11 sufficient water and soar even
higher.” I noticed the knobby bumps(疙瘩状突起) of roots 12 out of the ground all around the tree. I’d
never realized how 13 a tree’s roots stretched outward. It struck me that if I wanted to grow, I had to start
14 too.
That evening, I filled out the art camp application, ready to stretch my 15 out into new earth. I
thought I am the pine.
1. A. unbelievable
B. irresistible
C. uncontrollable
D. irreplaceable
2. A. sight
B. thought
C. request
D. core
3. A. rejected
B. attracted
C. occupied
D. addicted
4. A. familiar
B. gentle
C. confident
D. beautiful
5. A. Delighted
B. Relieved
C. Shocked
D. Frustrated
6. A. cleverer
B. luckier
C. happier
D. braver
7. A. skipping
B. attending
C. reserving
D. delaying
8. A. wrote
B. watched
C. drew
D. cut
9. A. desperately
B. narrowly
C. barely
D. suddenly
10. A. magic
B. function
C. mystery
D. strength
11. A. supply
B. fetch
C. absorb
D. contain
12. A. sticking
B. hiding
C. digging
D. lifting
13. A. well
B. far
C. deep
D. long
14. A. reaching out
B. growing up
C. wising up
D. turning out
15. A. life
B. roots
C. camp
D. interests
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夏天去White Cliff 参加为期五天的艺术夏令营，但是
因为没有熟人，作者一开始感到不安，想不去。后来在绘画过程中感受到了树木延伸自己的根来成长，于
是决定参加夏令营，来延伸自己的“根”。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我这样一个热情的画家来说，White Cliff 真是难以抗拒。A. unbelievable
难以置信的；B. irresistible 难以抗拒的；C. uncontrollable 无法控制的；D. irreplaceable 不可替代的。根据后
文“for an enthusiastic painter like me”推测White Cliff 的景色让画家难以抗拒。故选B。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是一想到要一个人去那里，我心里就七上八下。A. sight 视力；B. thought
认为；C. request 要求；D. core 核心。根据后文“of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach”指独自
去夏令营的想法让作者不安，故选B。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我拨通了我唯一的朋友艾米丽的电话，却发现她正在忙别的事情。
A. rejected 被拒绝的；B. attracted 被吸引的；C. occupied 忙碌的；D. addicted 沉迷的。根据上文“Later, I
dialed my only friend Emily’s number, only to discover that she would be otherwise”中only to do sth.表示“意外
发现”以及后文“I sighed and dropped my head.(我叹了口气，低下了头)”，推测作者的朋友在忙，没空理会
作者，故选C。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有熟悉面孔的情况下，我真的很难跳进去。A. familiar 熟悉的；B.
gentle 温和的；C. confident 自信的；D. beautiful 美丽的。根据上文“going there alone”可知，作者要独自去，
没有熟悉的人在夏令营。故选A。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沮丧地走到外面去画韦斯顿家那棵高耸的松树。A. Delighted 高兴的；
B. Relieved 安慰的；C. Shocked 震惊的；D. Frustrated 沮丧的。根据上文“I had really had a hard time”以及
作者要去的夏令营没有熟人在，作者感到沮丧，故选D。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在楼梯上，我想起了艺术营，希望自己能勇敢一点。A. cleverer 更聪明
的；B. luckier 更幸运的；C. happier 更快乐的；D. braver 更勇敢的。根据后文“I had convinced myself”作者
开始说服自己，推测在劝自己勇敢一点，故选D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始画草图的时候，我已经说服自己，不参加夏令营是我满意的决定。
A. skipping 略过，跳跃；B. attending 参加；C. reserving 预约；D. delaying 推迟。上文“I had really had a
hard time jumping into something without”提到作者没有熟人在的情况下，感到不安，结合后文“That
evening, I filled out the art camp application”作者终于决定参加，可知一开始决定不参加，故选A。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我细心地画出了松树粗壮的树干，挺拔而坚实，加上了婀娜多姿的枝干。A.
wrote 写；B. watched 观看；C. drew 绘画；D. cut 切割。呼应上文“I went outside to draw the Westons’
towering pine tree.”指作者细心地画出了松树粗壮的树干，故选C。
9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦我沉浸在我的素描中，我几乎没有注意到苍蝇在我周围嗡嗡叫。A.
desperately 绝望地；B. narrowly 勉强地；C. barely 勉强才能，几乎不；D. suddenly 突然。根据上文“Once
lost in my sketching”可知，作者专注绘画，几乎没有注意到苍蝇。故选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当韦斯顿先生突然说：“你在纸上完美地捕捉到了这棵树力量的本
质。”我吓了一跳。A. magic 魔法；B. function 功能；C. mystery 奥秘；D. strength 力量。根据后文“soar
even higher”以及“I noticed the knobby bumps of roots”提到树能吸收足够的水分，长得更高，以及树根突出
了地面，都体现了树的力量。故选D。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你把树根伸到接近地表的地方，树就能吸收足够的水分，长得更
高。”A. supply 供应；B. fetch 取来；C. absorb 吸收；D. contain 包含。根据上文“spread out the roots near
the surface, the tree could”以及后文“sufficient water”可知，树根伸到接近地表的地方，是为了吸收足够的水
分来长大。故选C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到树周围到处都是突出地面的树根疙瘩。A. sticking 伸出，坚持；B.
hiding 隐藏；C. digging 挖掘；D. lifting 举起。根据后文“out of the ground all around the tree”指树根突出了
地面，应用stick out of。故选A。
13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有意识到一棵树的根能延伸这么远。A. well 好地；B. far 远地；C.
deep 深地；D. long 长久地。根据上文“If you spread out the roots near the surface” 以及“a tree’s roots
stretched outward”可知，此处指树根延伸很远。故选B。
14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果我想成长，我也必须开始向外拓展。A. reaching out 扩
展，伸出；B. growing up 长大；C. wising up 变得知情；D. turning out 结果是。根据上文“If you spread out
the roots near the surface”以及“a tree’s roots stretched outward”可知，和树一样，要长得更大，就需要向外延
伸自己。故选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我填了艺术营的申请表，准备把我的根伸到新的土地上。A. life
生活；B. roots 根；C. camp 营地；D. interests 兴趣。呼应上文“a tree’s roots stretched outward”指作者把申
请艺术营比喻成把自己树根延伸到新的土地上，故选B。
Passage 2
(2025 河北省部分重点高中高三下学期调研考试)At the age of six, I was attracted by a game of chess in
Washington Square Park. Entranced by the beautiful 1 of the pieces and the strategic thinking required, I
fell in love with it. My parents 2 my newfound interest and signed me up in chess classes to 3
my talent. There, I met Bruce Pandolfini, a(n) 4 chess master.
Bruce was celebrated for his unique teaching methods. He recognized my natural talent and
unquenchable(压制不住的) 5 . Under his guidance, my skills improved 6 . After just a few
classes, I mastered the rules of the game and the art of 7 patience.
As my reputation 8 , I started competing in local and national tournaments(锦标赛). I won several
championships, earning 9 within the chess community. However, success came with 10 . I
expected to perform at the highest level. The weight of 11 sometimes felt overwhelming.
Bruce 12 the stress I was under and taught me that chess was more than just winning; it was about
personal growth and self-discovery. My greatest 13 , I realized, was not earning titles but using chess as a
platform to express my creativity. The game became a means of 14 my strengths and weaknesses and
finding inner peace.
Years later, my journey from a curious boy to a 15 person has proven that with passion and proper
guidance, anyone can achieve greatness.
1. A. shapes
B. designs
C. appearances
D. movements
2. A. welcomed
B. noticed
C. understood
D. supported
3. A. show
B. pursue
C. protect
D. develop
4. A. famous
B. demanding
C. outgoing
D. kind
5. A. energy
B. curiosity
C. belief
D. strength
6. A. gracefully
B. rapidly
C. gradually
D. suddenly
7. A. competition
B. decision
C. strategy
D. courage
8. A. building up
B. working up
C. keeping up
D. showing up
9. A. friendship
B. trust
C. potential
D. admiration
10. A. disaster
B. error
C. pressure
D. dilemma
11. A. choices
B. champions
C. expectations
D. distinctions
12. A. wondered
B. recognized
C. assessed
D. adored
13. A. victory
B. enemy
C. progress
D. advantage
14. A. highlighting
B. discovering
C. correcting
D. teaching
15. A. handsome
B. determined
C. successful
D. tolerant
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者从六岁时对国际象棋产生兴趣，在父母的支持和一
位杰出棋手的指导下技能迅速提升，参加比赛赢得冠军，但也面临压力，最终领悟到国际象棋不仅是赢得
比赛，更是个人成长和自我发现的过程，作者的这段旅程证明了只要有热情和正确的指导，任何人都能取
得伟大成就。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被棋子优美的走法和所需的战略思维所吸引，爱上了它。A. shapes 形状；
B. designs 设计；C. appearances 外貌；D. movements 动作。根据后文“the strategic thinking required”可知，
此处指棋子优美的“走法”，movement 在此处意为“(棋子的)走法，步法”，符合语境。故选D 项。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母注意到了我新发现的兴趣，并给我报了国际象棋课来发展我的天赋。
A. welcomed 欢迎；B. noticed 注意到；C. understood 理解；D. supported 支持。根据后文“my newfound
interest”可知，此处指父母“注意到”了作者新发现的兴趣。故选B 项。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. show 展示；B. pursue 追求；C. protect 保护；D. develop 发展。根据
上文“fell in love with it”以及“signed me up in chess classes ”以及后文“my talent”可知，父母给作者报了国
际象棋课是为了“发展”作者的天赋。故选D 项。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我遇到了布鲁斯•潘多夫里尼，一位著名的国际象棋大师。A.
famous 著名的；B. demanding 要求高的；C. outgoing 外向的；D. kind 善良的。根据后文“Bruce was
celebrated for his unique teaching methods”可知，布鲁斯•潘多夫里尼是一位“著名的”国际象棋大师。故选
A 项。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认可了我的天赋和压制不住的求知欲。A. energy 精力；B. curiosity 好奇心；
C. belief 信念；D. strength 力量。根据上文“Entranced by the beautiful ____1____ of the pieces and the
strategic thinking required, I fell in love with it.”可知，作者被棋子优美的走法和所需的战略思维所吸引，爱
上了它，所以此处指作者压制不住的“求知欲”。故选B 项。
6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他的指导下，我的技能迅速提高。A. gracefully 优雅地；B. rapidly 迅速地；
C. gradually 逐渐地；D. suddenly 突然地。根据上文“Under his guidance,”以及后文“After just a few classes,
I mastered the rules of the game”可知，布鲁斯认可了作者的天赋，在他的指导下，作者的技能“迅速”提高
了。故选B 项。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几节课后，我就掌握了游戏的规则和策略：耐心。A. competition 竞争；B.
decision 决定；C. strategy 策略；D. courage 勇气。根据后文“patience”以及上文“the strategic thinking
required”可知，此处指掌握了游戏的规则和“策略”。故选C 项。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着我的名声越来越大，我开始参加地方和全国性的锦标赛。A. building up
建立，增强；B. working up 激发；C. keeping up 保持；D. showing up 出现。根据后文“I started competing
in local and national tournaments”可知，作者开始参加地方和全国性的锦标赛，说明作者的名声在“增强”。
故选A 项。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我赢得了几个冠军，在国际象棋界赢得了钦佩。A. friendship 友谊；B. trust
信任；C. potential 潜力；D. admiration 钦佩。根据上文“I won several championships”可知，作者赢得了几
个冠军，所以赢得了人们的“钦佩”。故选D 项。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，成功也带来了压力。A. disaster 灾难；B. error 错误；C. pressure 压力；
D. dilemma 困境。根据后文“Bruce ____12____ the stress”可知，成功也带来了“压力”。故选C 项。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：期望的重量有时让人感觉难以承受。A. choices 选择；B. champions 冠军；
C. expectations 期望；D. distinctions 区别。根据上文“I expected to perform at the highest level”可知，此处指
“期望”的重量有时让人感觉难以承受。故选C 项。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁斯认识到了我所承受的压力，他告诉我，国际象棋不仅仅是获胜；它
是关于个人成长和自我发现的。A. wondered 想知道；B. recognized 认识到；C. assessed 评估；D. adored 崇
拜。根据后文“ taught me that chess was more than just winning; it was about personal growth and self-
discovery.”可知，布鲁斯“认识到”了作者所承受的压力。故选B 项。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我最大的胜利不是获得头衔，而是把国际象棋作为一个表达创
造力的平台。A. victory 胜利；B. enemy 敌人；C. progress 进步；D. advantage 优势。根据后文“not earning
titles but using chess as a platform to express my creativity”可知，是把获得头衔和把国际象棋作为平台来表达
创造力进行对比，所以此处指最大的“胜利”。故选A 项。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛成为了一种发现自己的优点和缺点，寻找内心平静的方式。A.
highlighting 强调；B. discovering 发现；C. correcting 纠正；D. teaching 教。根据后文“my strengths and
weaknesses and finding inner peace”可知，此处指发现了自己的优点和缺点。故选B 项。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我从一个好奇的孩子成长为一个成功的人的旅程证明，只要有
热情和适当的指导，任何人都能取得伟大成就。A. handsome 英俊的；B. determined 坚决的；C. successful
成功的；D. tolerant 宽容的。根据上文“ I won several championships” 以及后文“ anyone can achieve
greatness”可知，作者从一个好奇的孩子成长为一个“成功”的人的旅程证明，只要有热情和适当的指导，
任何人都能取得伟大成就。故选C 项。
Passage 3
(2025 届河北省承德市、张家口市高三下学期一模)It had been a long day in the most magical place on
Earth. After a ten-hour day 1 with walking, shopping, standing and waiting, my legs were on fire. All I
wanted was a 2 before I had to drag my 3 bones to my hotel room.
But the bus was 4 . Not only were there no seats left, but all the passengers were jammed tightly
together, pressed up against each other.
“Seriously?” I sighed(叹息道), as the handle on one of my shopping bags tore, sending half the contents
onto the floor. I 5 no one would step on my Ranger Pooh before I 6 everything.
Suddenly, there was some 7 and repositioning as the bus driver asked us to make room for one more
8 .
“Is he kidding?” I 9 . “Exactly where would he like us to go?”
Just then, I caught 10 of the person we were making room for: an eight-year-old girl in a
wheelchair wearing a Disney princess dress. Her smile was bright and infectious, and I found myself 11
back at her through my shame.
If someone had asked her why she was smiling, I imagine she could have given 12 reasons. But I
have only one reason why I was smiling: I had 13 legs. Legs that carried me all day, despite the ache and
fatigue(疲劳). Legs that, even in 14 , still moved me forward. I understood then that every step, every
movement, is a blessing—something I now accept 15 .
1. A. linked
B. filled
C. impressed
D. amused
2. A. gift
B. ticket
C. buffet
D. seat
3. A. tired
B. flexible
C. broken
D. delicate
4. A. delayed
B. packed
C. organized
D. damaged
5. A. doubted
B. predicted
C. hoped
D. claimed
6. A. picked up
B. gave away
C. sorted out
D. ran through
7. A. laughing
B. pointing
C. stretching
D. pushing
8. A. visitor
B. driver
C. passenger
D. worker
9. A. regretted
B. realized
C. acknowledged
D. complained
10. A. sight
B. idea
C. hold
D. wind
11. A. reaching
B. turning
C. staring
D. smiling
12. A. countless
B. sound
C. special
D. important
13. A. weak
B. capable
C. shapely
D. abnormal
14. A. danger
B. recovery
C. pain
D. motion
15. A. hesitantly
B. gratefully
C. conditionally
D. tolerantly
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A
11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在迪士尼乐园度过漫长的一天后，感到疲惫不堪，只想在
回酒店前找个座位坐下。然而，公交车上人满为患，没有空位。就在这时，一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩上了
车，她的笑容感染了作者，让作者意识到尽管自己的腿很疲惫，但它们仍然能够带着自己前进，每一步都
是一种祝福。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了十个小时充满走路、购物、站立和等待的一天后，我的腿像火烧一
样疼。A. linked 连接；B. filled 充满；C. impressed 使印象深刻；D. amused 逗乐。根据后文“with walking,
shopping, standing and waiting”可知，作者的一天充满了走路、购物、站立和等待。故选B。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只想在拖着疲惫的身体回到酒店房间之前找个座位坐下。A. gift 礼物；B.
ticket 票；C. buffet 自助餐；D. seat 座位。根据后文“Not only were there no seats left, but all the passengers
were jammed tightly together”可知，作者只想找个座位坐下。故选D。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tired 疲惫的；B. flexible 灵活的；C. broken 破碎的；D. delicate 精
致的。根据前文“my legs were on fire”可知，作者走了一天，感觉很疲惫。故选A。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但公交车上人很多。A. delayed 延迟；B. packed 挤满；C. organized 组织；D.
damaged 损坏。根据后文“Not only were there no seats left, but all the passengers were jammed tightly together”
可知，公交车上人很多，没有空位，乘客们都挤在一起。故选B。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望在我把东西都收拾起来之前，没人会踩到我的兰杰小熊。A. doubted
怀疑；B. predicted 预测；C. hoped 希望；D. claimed 声称。根据后文“no one would step on my Ranger Pooh
before I
6
everything”可知，作者希望没人会踩到她的兰杰小熊。故选C。
6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. picked up 捡起；B. gave away 赠送；C. sorted out 整理；D. ran through
浏览。根据前文“the handle on one of my shopping bags tore, sending half the contents onto the floor”可知，作
者的购物袋破了，东西掉了一地，所以她希望在自己把东西捡起来之前，没人会踩到她的兰杰小熊。故选
A。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，随着公交车司机要求我们为另一位乘客腾出空间，车上的人开始挪动
和重新调整位置。A. laughing 大笑；B. pointing 指向；C. stretching 伸展；D. pushing 推。根据后文“as the
bus driver asked us to make room for one more”可知，司机要求大家为另一位乘客腾出空间，所以车上的人开
始挪动和重新调整位置。故选D。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. visitor 访客；B. driver 司机；C. passenger 乘客；D. worker 工人。根
据后文“the person we were making room for: an eight-year-old girl in a wheelchair”可知，大家是在为一位乘
客腾出空间。故选C。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他是开玩笑的吗？”我抱怨道，“他到底想让我们去哪里？”A. regretted
后悔；B. realized 意识到；C. acknowledged 承认；D. complained 抱怨。根据前文“Is he kidding?”可知，作
者觉得车上已经很挤了，司机还要求腾出空间，所以作者是在抱怨。故选D。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我看到了我们要为之腾出空间的人：一个坐在轮椅上的八岁女
孩，穿着迪士尼公主裙。A. sight 视力，看见；B. idea 想法；C. hold 握住；D. wind 风。根据后文“of the
person we were making room for: an eight-year-old girl in a wheelchair wearing a Disney princess dress”可知，作
者看到了要为之腾出空间的人。catch sight of“看见”。故选A。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的笑容明亮而富有感染力，我发现自己在羞愧中对她回以微笑。A.
reaching 到达；B. turning 转弯；C. staring 凝视；D. smiling 微笑。根据后文“If someone had asked her why
she was smiling”可知，女孩在微笑，所以作者也对她回以微笑。故选D。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有人问她为什么微笑，我想她能给出无数的原因。A. countless 无数
的；B. sound 健全的；C. special 特别的；D. important 重要的。根据后文“reasons”可知，女孩微笑的原因
可能有很多，数不胜数。故选A。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我微笑只有一个原因：我有能干的腿。A. weak 虚弱的；B. capable 能
干的；C. shapely 形状美观的；D. abnormal 异常的。根据后文“Legs that carried me all day, despite the ache
and fatigue”可知，作者的腿尽管疼痛和疲劳，但仍然能带着她走一整天，所以作者的腿是很能干的。故选
B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在疼痛中，这双腿仍然推动着我前进。A. danger 危险；B. recovery 恢
复；C. pain 疼痛；D. motion 运动。根据前文“despite the ache and fatigue”可知，作者的腿很疼。故选C。
15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我当时就明白，每一步，每一个动作，都是一种祝福——这是我现在感激
地接受的。A. hesitantly 犹豫地；B. gratefully 感激地；C. conditionally 有条件地；D. tolerantly 宽容地。根
据前文“I understood then that every step, every movement, is a blessing”可知，作者意识到每一步，每一个动
作，都是一种祝福，所以对此感到感激。故选B。
Passage 4
(2025 江苏省南通、泰州、镇江等市高三上学期第一次调研测试)I used to be proud of my carefree,
adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel 1 about everyday
things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by 2 the
things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that 3 me.
This is why I 4 track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for 5 the mind and
reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a 6 in my mood after
each session.
Cycling at speed, so 7 to one another, I have to stay in the moment and 8 . It helps 9
my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome(赛车场) is an
10 peaceful haven(港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the 11 change as you ride. There
are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to 12 .
My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am 13 of on the bike, and the
way it feels to race around the track, gives me the 14 boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy
(疗法) and I feel the old, 15 me again.
1. A. angry
B. curious
C. anxious
D. passionate
2. A. avoiding
B. pursuing
C. handling
D. following
3. A. scare
B. attract
C. please
D. disappoint
4. A. referred to
B. took up
C. missed out
D. asked about
5. A. reading
B. disturbing
C. challenging
D. calming
6. A. mess
B. disorder
C. difference
D. swing
7. A. open
B. kind
C. close
D. loyal
8. A. hesitate
B. concentrate
C. reflect
D. pray
9. A. clear
B. use
C. stuff
D. energize
10. A. unwillingly
B. unbearably
C. unexpectedly
D. uncomfortably
11. A. landscapes
B. tracks
C. cyclists
D. seasons
12. A. unfold
B. green
C. grow
D. fall
13. A. frightened
B. capable
C. ashamed
D. considerate
14. A. confidence
B. knowledge
C. reputation
D. creativity
15. A. sensitive
B. aggressive
C. humorous
D. adventurous
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从曾经无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度转变为对日常事物感到
焦虑，并通过参与场地自行车赛这一经历来对抗焦虑，最终找回自信和自我认同的故事。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始对日常琐事感到焦虑。A. angry 生气的；B. curious 好奇的；C.
anxious 焦虑的；D. passionate 热情的。根据下文“A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic
attacks can make it worse by ___2___ the things they worry about.”可知，作者开始对日常琐事感到焦虑担忧。
故选C。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位心理健康顾问告诉我，患有恐慌症的人如果回避自己担忧的事情，情况
会变得更糟。A. avoiding 避免；B. pursuing 追求；C. handling 处理；D. following 跟随、听从。根据下文
“Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___3___ me.”中的“face the things”可推测，空处指的是
心理健康顾问说有恐慌症发作的人如果回避他们担心的事情，情况会更糟，所以作者决定直面自己担忧的
事情。故选A。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我发誓要直面那些让我害怕的事情。A. scare 吓唬；B. attract 吸
引；C. please 取悦；D. disappoint 使失望。根据上文“A mental health advisor told me that people who have
panic attacks can make it worse by ___2___ the things they worry about.”可知，听了健康顾问的建议后，作者
决定要直面那些让自己担忧害怕的事情。故选A。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我开始从事场地自行车运动的原因。A. referred to 提及；B. took up 占
据、开始从事；C. missed out 错过；D. asked about 询问。根据上文“ Since then, I have promised to face the
things that ___3___ me.”可知，作者决定要直面那些让自己害怕的事情。由此可知，作者开始进行场地自行
车运动，其目的是为了解决自己的心理问题。故选B。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这
项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. reading 阅读；B. disturbing
打扰；C. challenging 挑战；D. calming 使平静。根据空后的“reducing anxiety”可知，这对平静心灵和减少
焦虑有作用。故选D。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这
项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. mess 混乱；B. disorder 失调；
C. difference 差异；D. swing 摇摆。根据文章最后一段“It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the
old, ___15___ me again.”以及下文内容可知，作者的情绪有了变化。故选C。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. open
打开的、开放的；B. kind 仁慈、善良的；C. close 亲密的、靠近的；D. loyal 忠诚的。根据上文“Cycling at
speed”以及下文“I have to stay in the moment and ___8___ .”以及常理可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近。
故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A.
hesitate 犹豫；B. concentrate 集中；C. reflect 反思；D. pray 祈祷。根据上文“Cycling at speed, so ___7___ to
one another, ”可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近；再根据下文“focus on something else”可知，高速骑行的
时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。故选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我理清思绪，让我把注意力集中在其他事情上。A. clear 清除、使
清醒；B. use 使用；C. stuff 填充；D. energize 给予能量。根据上文“I have to stay in the moment and
___8___. ”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。由此可知，
聚精会神可以让作者理清思绪。短语clear one’s head 意为“理清思绪，使头脑清醒”，符合句意。故选
A。
10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：赛车场远离繁忙的主干道，是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。A. unwillingly
不情愿地；B. unbearably 难以忍受地；C. unexpectedly 出乎意料地；D. uncomfortably 不舒服地。根据上文
“Nestled away from busy main roads”可知，赛车场远离繁忙的主干道；再根据下文介绍作者观测到季节的
变化可知，赛车场是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。故选C。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在户外，所以一年之中，你在骑行时能看到季节的变化。A. landscapes
风景；B. tracks 轨迹；C. cyclists 骑自行车的人；D. seasons 季节。根据下文“There are wonderful sunsets on
summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to ___12___ .”可知，作者可以在骑行
的时候能看到季节的变化。故选D。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏日的傍晚有美妙的日落，我喜欢秋天凉爽的空气，还有树叶开始飘落的
景象。A. unfold 展开；B. green 变绿；C. grow 生长；D. fall 落下。根据上文“There are wonderful sunsets on
summer evenings”可知，上文描述了夏日的落日；再根据空前“I love the cool air in the autumn”以及常理可
知，秋日树叶开始飘落。故选D。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及
在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. frightened 害怕的；B. capable 有能力的；C. ashamed
羞愧的；D. considerate 体贴的。根据下文“the way it feels to race around the track”可推测，作者是想起自己
在自行车上所能做到的事。短语be capable of 意为“能够……”，符合句意。故选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在
赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. confidence 信心；B. knowledge 知识；C. reputation 名声；
D. creativity 创造力。根据上文“Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___3___ me.”可知，作者
当时想要直面自己害怕的事物。再根据下文“ It is truly like a form of therapy( 疗法) and I feel the
old, ___15___ me again.”可推测，场地自行车运动让作者有了所需要的信心。故选A。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的就像一种治疗方式，我感觉自己又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。
A. sensitive 敏感的；B. aggressive 侵略性的；C. humorous 幽默的；D. adventurous 爱冒险的。根据文章第一
段“I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude.”可知，作者原本拥有无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度。
再根据所在句的“again”可推测，作者又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。故选D。
Passage 5
(2025 江苏省南通市如皋市高三下上学期适应性考试(一))My little sister had been looking forward to
flying kites for a long time. However, when the holiday came I saw the sky was 1 . With my sister
holding on firmly to the plan, we decided to give it a 2 .
My sister 3 started putting the parts of her kite together. A minute later, I was holding the kite
high up in the sky, 4 against the wind which was trying to blow it away. My sister was helping to
control the string. But the wind was that 5 — the kite just flapped(摆动) around , made some twists and
turns, and then fell straight down.
I 6 my sister would give up. But to my 7 , she showed no sign of sadness and 8
that I help her try again. She was 9 in a large piece of clothing and her face was as dark red as a cherry
due to the cold weather. The cold wind and hazy(雾蒙蒙的) sky seemed to 10 her, but she didn’t pay it
any mind. There was a light burning in her eyes. They were filled with the 11 to fight, no matter the
cost. How she 12 a dragged the kite and leaned forward to pull it once more 13 me of the old
man Santiago from The Old Man and the Sea. It was at this moment that my little sister taught me the 14
of how “a man can be destroyed, but not defeated.” It is not the result that matters but the courage to 15
it.
1. A. clear
B. sunny
C. starry
D. gray
2. A. shot
B. push
C. look
D. rest
3. A. privately
B. happily
C. obviously
D. personally
4. A. walking
B. struggling
C. reacting
D. arguing
5. A. gentle
B. steady
C. fierce
D. friendly
6. A. regretted
B. appreciated
C. realized
D. thought
7. A. frustration
B. horror
C. surprise
D. disappointment
8. A. insisted
B. pretended
C. prepared
D. forgot
9. A. wrapped
B. hidden
C. covered
D. removed
10. A. count on
B. believe in
C. refer to
D. laugh at
11. A. time
B. will
C. chance
D. ability
12. A. skillfully
B. necessarily
C. practically
D. repeatedly
13. A. cured
B. reminded
C. warned
D. convinced
14. A. choice
B. promise
C. meaning
D. decision
15. A. go for
B. care about
C. focus on
D. turned to
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D
11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者和妹妹在灰蒙蒙天空下尝试放风筝的经历，以及妹妹
不畏艰难、坚持不懈的精神对作者产生的深刻影响。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当假期到来的时候，我看到天空是灰色的。A. clear 清晰的；B.
sunny 阳光明媚的；C. starry 繁星点点的；D. gray 灰蒙蒙的。根据下文“With my sister holding on firmly to
the plan”可知，因为当时天气灰蒙蒙的不适合放风筝，所以妹妹坚持要放风筝。 故选D。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我妹妹坚持这个计划，我们决定试一试。A. shot 尝试；B. push 推；C.
look 看；D. rest 休息。根据下文“A minute later, I was holding the kite high up in the sky”可知，之后我们开
始放风筝，因此这里决定尝试一下，“give it a shot”意为尝试一下。故选A。
3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹高兴地开始把风筝的各个部件组装在一起。A. privately 私人地；B.
happily 开心地；C. obviously 明显的；D. personally 个人地。根据上文“With my sister holding on firmly to
the plan”可知，妹妹是非常想要放风筝才要坚持，因此实现愿望可以放风筝时很开心。故选B。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一分钟后，我把风筝举在高高的天空中，与试图把它吹走的风作斗争。A.
walking 散步；B. struggling 挣扎；C. reacting 反应；D. arguing 争论。根据下文“which was trying to blow it
away”可知，当时风很大，要把风筝吹走，因此这里指我拼命挣扎逆风拉着风筝。故选B。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是风太猛了——风筝只是四处拍打，做了一些旋转，然后笔直地掉了下
来。A. gentle 温柔的；B. steady 稳定的；C. fierce 激烈的；D. friendly 友好的。根据下文“the kite just
flapped(摆动) around”可知，风刮地很激烈，所以风筝才会被吹得一直摆动。故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我姐姐会放弃。A. regretted 后悔；B. appreciated 欣赏；C. realized 意
识；D. thought 想，认为。根据下文“she showed no sign of sadness”可知，妹妹竟然没有一点难过的迹象，
因此这里指我认为妹妹会放弃，但是并没有。故选D。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，她没有表现出任何悲伤的迹象，并坚持要我再帮她试一次。
A. frustration 泄气；B. horror 恐怖；C. surprise 意外；D. disappointment 失败。根据下文“she showed no sign
of sadness”可知，妹妹竟然没有一点难过的迹象，这让我感到意外。故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，她没有表现出任何悲伤的迹象，并坚持要我再帮她试一次。
A. insisted 坚持；B. pretended 假装；C. prepared 准备；D. forgot 忘记。根据下文“I help her try again.”可知，
妹妹并未放弃，所以坚持我再次帮助她。故选A。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她身体裹着一件衣服，由于天气寒冷，她的脸冻得发紫。A. wrapped 包裹；
B. hidden 隐藏；C. covered 覆盖；D. removed 移除。根据下文“her face was as dark red as a cherry due to the
cold weather.”可知，妹妹的脸被冻得发紫，因此这里指身体被衣服包裹，脸露在外面。故选A。
10. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：冷风和朦胧的天空似乎在嘲笑她，但她一点也不介意。A. count on 依
赖；B. believe in 信任；C. refer to 提及；D. laugh at 嘲笑。根据下文“but she didn’t pay it any mind”可知，
面对恶劣的天气，妹妹并未理睬，所以这里指天气似乎在嘲笑她。故选D。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们充满了战斗的意志，无论付出什么代价。A. time 时间；B. will 意志力；
C. chance 机会；D. ability 能力。根据上文“There was a light burning in her eyes.”可知，妹妹眼里有怒火，
因此她此时充满战斗意志，对抗着风。故选B。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一次又一次地拽着风筝，并向前倾身去拉，这让我想起了《老人与海》
里的老人圣地亚哥。A. skillfully 技巧娴熟地；B. necessarily 必要地；C. practically 实际地；D. repeatedly 重
复地。根据下文“leaned forward to pull it once more”可知，妹妹再次倾身去拉风筝，因此这里是反复拉拽
风筝。故选D。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一次又一次地拽着风筝，并向前倾身去拉，这让我想起了《老人与海》
里的老人圣地亚哥。A. cured 治愈；B. reminded 提醒；C. warned 警告；D. convinced 说服。根据下文“me
of the old man Santiago from The Old Man and the Sea.”可知，这里指妹妹的行为使我想起老人与海的故事，
这里“remind sb. of sth.”意为 “使某人想起某事”。故选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这一刻，我的小妹妹教会了我“一个人可以被摧毁，但不能被打败”
的含义。A. choice 选择；B. promise 许诺；C. meaning 意思；D. decision 决定。根据下文“a man can be
destroyed, but not defeated.”可知，妹妹的故事教会了我“一个人可以被摧毁，但是不能被打败”的含义。
故选C。
15. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：重要的不是结果，而是去争取的勇气。A. go for 争取；B. care about 关
心；C. focus on 聚焦；D. turned to 转向。根据上文“a man can be destroyed, but not defeated.”可知，一个人
可以被摧毁，但不能被打败，所以要有继续争取吃成功的勇气。故选A。
Passage 6
(2025 江苏省苏锡常镇高三下学期一模)TikTok user@mommom.maria has become a popular figure for
frequently posting about her experiences as a grandma. She recently shared some deep 1 when talking
about how to deal with disagreements with her daughter regarding her granddaughter’s 2 . In a heartfelt
video, she recounted a recent babysitting experience that brought this 3 to the forefront.
The grandmother explained that her 13-month-old granddaughter had a(n) 4 of drinking milk from a
sippy(吮吸)cup with a straw twice a day: once in the morning and once before 5 . When her daughter, as the
6 caregiver, instructed her to put the milk in the sippy cup before sleep, the grandmother had some 7 .
She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively, 8 potential choking risks
or spills(溢出).
Despite these personal concerns, the grandmother chose to 9 her daughter’s decisions. She recognized
that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and 10 to make decisions about her child’s education. The
grandmother’s role, she 11 , was to provide love, support, and assistance when needed, not interrupting
the 12 choices made by her daughter and son-in-law.
To her surprise and 13 , her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems, which seemed to
prove her daughter’s choice. The grandmother’s video, which 14 her thoughtful reflection on this
experience, quickly gained over 100,000 views. Many viewers praised her for her 15 , with comments
like “Protect this sweet woman at all costs” and “Oh how I wish my MIL (mother-in-law) was like you.”
1. A. insights
B. assumptions
C. doubts
D. concerns
2. A. growth
B. upbringing
C. development
D. treatment
3. A. sign
B. issue
C. event
D. clue
4. A. mode
B. passion
C. approach
D. routine
5. A. lunch
B. dinner
C. bed
D. breakfast
6. A. primary
B. only
C. previous
D. final
7. A. claims
B. rights
C. beliefs
D. doubts
8. A. fearing
B. expecting
C. witnessing
D. preventing
9. A. change
B. respect
C. delay
D. admire
10. A. responsibility
B. option
C. curiosity
D. courage
11. A. questioned
B. denied
C. emphasized
D. realized
12. A. parenting
B. accompanying
C. coaching
D. surviving
13. A. regret
B. relief
C. enthusiasm
D. embarrassment
14. A. exhibited
B. cancelled
C. grasped
D. implied
15. A. persistence
B. patience
C. maturity
D. loyalty
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述TikTok 用户@mommom.maria 作为祖母，在孙女养育问题上与
女儿产生分歧，尽管心存疑虑但最终选择尊重女儿决定，且孙女顺利喝完牛奶证明女儿选择正确的经历。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最近在谈到如何处理与女儿在孙女养育问题上的分歧时，分享了一些深刻
的见解。A. insights 见解；B. assumptions 假设；C. doubts 怀疑；D. concerns 担忧。根据下文可知，文章讲
述了她自己在孙女养育问题上的经历和感悟。故选A。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最近在谈到如何处理与女儿在孙女养育问题上的分歧时，分享了一些深刻
的见解。A. growth 成长、增长；B. upbringing 养育；C. development 发展；D. treatment 治疗、对待。根据
下文“ In a heartfelt video, she recounted a recent babysitting experience that brought this ___3___ to the
forefront.”以及全文内容可知，她讲述的是关于孙女的养育问题。故选B。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一段真挚的视频中，她讲述了最近一次照顾孙女的经历，正是这次经历让
这个问题成为了焦点。A. sign 迹象、符号；B. issue 问题；C. event 事件；D. clue 线索。根据上文“She
recently shared some deep ___1___ when talking about how to deal with disagreements with her daughter
regarding her granddaughter’s ___2___ .”中的“disagreements”可推测，她讲述的这次 经历使她和女儿在养
育孩子方面的分歧这个问题凸显出来。故选B。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位祖母解释说，她13 个月大的孙女有一个日常习惯，就是每天用带吸管
的学饮杯喝两次牛奶：一次是在早上，一次是在睡前。A. mode 模式、方式；B. passion 激情；C. approach
方法、途径；D. routine 常规、惯例。根据下文“drinking milk from a sippy (吮吸) cup with a straw twice a
day: once in the morning and once before ___5___ .”以及这是一个育儿问题可知，孙女有个每天早上和睡前用
带吸管的杯子喝牛奶的日常惯例。故选D。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位祖母解释说，她13 个月大的孙女有一个日常习惯，就是每天用带吸管
的学饮杯喝两次牛奶：一次是在早上，一次是在睡前。A. lunch 午餐；B. dinner 晚餐；C. bed 床；D.
breakfast 早餐。根据下文“When her daughter, as the ___6___ caregiver, instructed her to put the milk in the
sippy cup before sleep”中的“before sleep”可知，有一次喝奶是在睡前。考查短语“before bed”，意为：在睡
前，符合句意。故选C。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当作为主要照顾者的女儿指示她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯时，祖母对
此有些疑虑。A. primary 首要的、主要的；B. only 唯一的；C. previous 之前的；D. final 最终的。根据下文
“She recognized that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and___10___to make decisions about her child’s
education.”以及女儿要求她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯可知，女儿是孩子的主要照顾者。故选A。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当作为主要照顾者的女儿指示她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯时，祖母对此
有些疑虑。A. claims 声称、主张；B. rights 权利；C. beliefs 信仰、信念；D. doubts 怀疑。根据下文“She
felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively”可知，她对女儿的指示心存疑虑。
故选D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她觉得孙女还太小，无法有效地使用这样的杯子，担心会有潜在的呛噎风险
或牛奶溢出的情况。A. fearing 害怕；B. expecting 期待；C. witnessing 见证、目击；D. preventing 阻止、预
防。根据上文“She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively”可知，她担
心孙女用不好杯子会有窒息风险或牛奶溢出，所以感到担心。故选A。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些个人的担忧，祖母还是选择尊重女儿的决定。A. change 改变；B.
respect 尊重；C. delay 延迟；D. admire 钦佩。根据下文“To her surprise and ___13___ , her granddaughter
drank her milk without any problems, which seemed to prove her daughter’s choice.”可知，尽管心存疑虑，她还
是按照女儿的指示做了，也就是她选择尊重女儿的决定。故选B。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认识到，作为父母，女儿有权利也有责任对孩子的养育问题做出决策。
A. responsibility 责任；B. option 选择；C. curiosity 好奇心；D. courage 勇气。根据空前的“the right”以及常
理可知，父母有责任负责孩子的养育问题。故选A。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调，自己作为祖母的角色是在需要的时候给予爱、支持和帮助，而不
是去干涉女儿和女婿在养育孩子方面做出的选择。A. questioned 质疑；B. denied 否认；C. emphasized 强调；
D. realized 意识到。根据空后“was to provide love, support, and assistance when needed, not interrupting the
___12___ choices made by her daughter and son-in-law.”可知，她强调指出自己的角色是提供爱、支持和帮助。
故选C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调，自己作为祖母的角色是在需要的时候给予爱、支持和帮助，而不
是去干涉女儿和女婿在养育孩子方面做出的选择。A. parenting 养育；B. accompanying 陪伴；C. coaching 指
导；D. surviving 生存。根据上文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是这位祖母在帮助女儿照顾孙女时的感悟。由
此可知，她认为自己不应该干涉女儿女婿的育儿方式。故选A。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她既惊讶又宽慰的是，孙女喝牛奶时没有出现任何问题，这似乎证明了
女儿的选择是正确的。A. regret 后悔；B. relief 宽慰、轻松；C. enthusiasm 热情；D. embarrassment 尴尬。
根据下文“her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems”以及常理可知，看到孙女喝牛奶没有出现
问题，她感到欣慰。故选B。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母的这段视频展示了她对这次经历的深刻反思，很快就获得了超过10 万
的浏览量。A. exhibited 展示、表现；B. cancelled 取消；C. grasped 抓住、理解；D. implied 暗示。根据空前
“The grandmother’s video”以及空后“her thoughtful reflection on this experience”可知，她的视频展示了自己
的深刻反思。故选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多观众称赞她的成熟，留言评论诸如“不惜一切代价保护这位可爱的女
士”以及“哦，我多么希望我的婆婆能像你一样”。A. persistence 坚持、持久；B. patience 耐心；C.
maturity 成熟；D. loyalty 忠诚。根据下文“with comments like “Protect this sweet woman at all costs" and “Oh
how I wish my MIL (mother-in-law) was like you.””可知，因为她能尊重女儿的决定，处理好与女儿在养育孩
子上的分歧，所有人们赞扬她的成熟行为。故选C。
Passage 7
(2025·山东青岛·一模)I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart
1 and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my
2 .
We arrived at the climbing gym, and the 3 walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my
friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I 4 . I watched them
with a mix of admiration and 5 . I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my 6 ,
I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt.
The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear 7 . My hands shook, and I
grasped the holds 8 . “You’re doing great!” my friends 9 from below, but I could barely hear them
for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately 10 it, as the ground seemed so far
away.
I 11 , trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the
latter. Slowly, I 12 upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the
top, I couldn’t 13 the smile on my face and felt a sense of 14 .
That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first 15 .
1. A. break
B. fly
C. sing
D. race
2. A. danger
B. fear
C. duty
D. future
3. A. dividing
B. bearing
C. towering
D. enclosing
4. A. complained
B. hesitated
C. agreed
D. failed
5. A. anxiety
B. sympathy
C. gratitude
D. desire
6. A. choice
B. favorite
C. turn
D. way
7. A. faded away
B. moved on
C. held back
D. built up
8. A. tightly
B. lightly
C. calmly
D. skillfully
9. A. stressed
B. cheered
C. joked
D. responded
10. A. regretted
B. discovered
C. enjoyed
D. made
11. A. cried
B. waved
C. froze
D. accepted
12. A. edged
B. jumped
C. landed
D. guided
13. A. put
B. contain
C. force
D. feel
14. A. responsibility
B. direction
C. balance
D. achievement
15. A. sight
B. impression
C. step
D. chance
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者克服恐高症的经历，展现了个人成长和挑战自我的过
程。文章详细叙述了作者从犹豫、害怕到最终成功登顶的心路历程，以及在这个过程中获得的成就感和自
我认知。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到身处高处，我的心就会狂跳，双手也会冒汗。A. break 打破、中断；
B. fly 飞；C. sing 唱；D. race 比赛、因害怕、兴奋等急速跳动。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of
heights.”可知，作者恐高，所以一想到在高处，应该是心跳加速。故选D。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一个夏天，我和朋友们决定尝试攀岩，而我选择直面自己的恐惧。A.
danger 危险；B. fear 恐惧；C. duty 责任；D. future 未来。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可
知，作者恐高。由此可推测，作者决定尝试攀岩是为了直面自己的恐惧。故选B。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们来到了攀岩馆，展现在我们面前的高耸岩壁似乎是一个巨大的挑战。A.
dividing 划分；B. bearing 忍受、承受；C. towering 高耸；D. enclosing 包围、封闭。根据空后“walls above
us seemed like a huge challenge”可知，作者觉得这是个巨大挑战，结合作者恐高，可推测这里是说高耸的墙
壁。故选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友们急切地系上攀岩安全带，开始在较低的路线上练习时，我却犹
豫了。A. complained 抱怨；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. agreed 同意；D. failed 失败。根据下文“I watched them
with a mix of admiration and ______ . I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me.”可知，作者看到朋友们急
切地开始练习，自己已经开始心生犹豫。故选B。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀着既钦佩又焦虑的复杂心情看着他们。A. anxiety 焦虑；B. sympathy 同
情；C. gratitude 感激；D. desire 欲望。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者恐高。由
此可推测，因为作者恐高，看到朋友们去攀岩，自己又不敢，所以此时心情是既羡慕又焦虑。故选A。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我时，我终于深吸一口气，系上了安全带。A. choice 选择；B. favorite
最喜欢的；C. turn 轮流；D. way 方式、道路。根据下文“I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt”中的
“finally”可推测，终于轮到作者攀岩了。故选C。
7. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最初的几英尺还能应付，但随着我爬得越来越高，我的恐惧加剧了。A.
faded away 逐渐消失；B. moved on 继续前进；C. held back 阻止、退缩；D. built up 建立、增强。根据上文
可知，作者恐高。再根据下文“My hands shook”可推测，随着爬得更高，作者的恐惧加剧。故选D。
8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的双手颤抖着，紧紧地抓住岩壁上的支撑点。A. tightly 紧紧地；B. lightly
轻轻地；C. calmly 冷静地；D. skillfully 熟练地。根据上文“The first few feet were manageable, but as I
climbed higher, my fear ______ .”可知，由于作者恐高，所以爬得越高，作者越害怕。再根据常理可知，由
于害怕，作者会紧紧地抓住岩壁上的支撑点。故选A。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你做得很棒！”朋友们在下面为我加油鼓劲，但我的心跳声如雷，几乎听
不见他们的声音。A. stressed 强调；B. cheered 欢呼、加油；C. joked 开玩笑；D. responded 回应。根据上文
““You’re doing great!””可知，朋友们在下面为作者加油。故选B。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我往下看了一眼，立刻就后悔了，因为地面看起来是那么遥远。A.
regretted 遗憾、后悔；B. discovered 发现；C. enjoyed 喜欢；D. made 制作。根据上文内容可知，作者恐高；
再根据下文“as the ground seemed so far away”可知，作者往下看后立刻就后悔。故选A。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一下子僵住了，努力让自己的呼吸平稳下来。A. cried 哭；B. waved 挥手；
C. froze 冻住、愣住；D. accepted 接受。根据下文“trying to steady my breathing”以及上文提到的作者害怕
的状态可知，作者此时是愣住了。故选C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我一点一点地往上挪动。A. edged 略微超过、慢慢地；B. jumped
跳；C. landed 着陆；D. guided 引导。根据上文“I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the
latter.”可知，作者选择继续往上爬。再根据“slowly”可知，作者慢慢地一点一点地往上移动。故选A。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达顶端时，我脸上抑制不住笑容，心中涌起一股成就感。A. put
放；B. contain 包含、控制；C. force 强迫；D. feel 感觉。根据上文“When I finally reached the top”可知，作
者终于到达了顶端；根据常理可知，此时的作者抑制不住自己的笑容。故选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达顶端时，我脸上抑制不住笑容，心中涌起一股成就感。A.
responsibility 责任；B. direction 方向；C. balance 平衡；D. achievement 成就。根据上文内容可知，作者一
直恐高，但是作者选择了直面恐惧。而此时，作者克服了恐高的恐惧，成功爬到顶部，所以会有一种成就
感。故选D。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我明白了，有时候，克服恐惧最困难的部分就是迈出第一步。A.
sight 视力、景象；B. impression 印象；C. step 步骤；D. chance 机会。根据全文内容可知，作者通过这次攀
岩经历，明白了克服恐惧最困难的部分有时候是迈出第一步。故选C。
Passage 8
(2025· 山东济宁· 一模)Writing is my first real hobby — one that I picked up in fifth grade. I 1
opening my iPad one day after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas, as Halloween was 2
. Only hours later, I 3 my first short story. Since then, I’ve written many stories, short and long. But also
since then, I’ve seen more 4 comments on online stories, 5 my anxiety in sharing my works —
what if my writing wasn’t as good as everybody else’s?
Writing became something I had to 6 at in order to share. The expectations I set for myself in
becoming a better writer have 7 throughout the following years. However, the increasing expectations are
never 8 . What started off as something for fun 9 feelings of stress and inability.
I had always 10 why this was until one day I read a sentence in an article: “You don’t have to be the
best in everything”. I had a sudden 11 . I began to realize that I had 12 the expectations to always
excel at everything I’m exposed to, associating joy with achievement, not 13 .
To be quite frank, we are often our own 14 critic. Hobbies are there to bring us pleasure. Remember
to keep pursuing your hobbies and don’t let them be 15 to your own expectations.
1. A. remember
B. fancy
C. admit
D. regret
2. A. changing
B. spreading
C. fading
D. nearing
3. A. graded
B. revised
C. popularized
D. completed
4. A. constructive
B. professional
C. negative
D. factual
5. A. controlling
B. fueling
C. overcoming
D. witnessing
6. A. aim
B. excel
C. point
D. smile
7. A. emerged
B. varied
C. skyrocketed
D. backtracked
8. A. satisfied
B. stressed
C. prioritized
D. balanced
9. A. waved goodbye to B. took advantage of C. threw light on
D. gave way to
10. A. wondered
B. feared
C. explained
D. understood
11. A. suspicion
B. enlightenment
C. urge
D. surprise
12. A. normalized
B. specialized
C. internalized
D. visualized
13. A. involvement
B. enjoyment
C. assessment
D. commitment
14. A. funniest
B. laziest
C. smartest
D. toughest
15. A. subjected
B. exposed
C. tailored
D. opposed
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经把写作当作爱好，但是由于过高的期望，导致自己最
后焦虑和充满压力。最后作者从一句话中感悟到不必事事都做到最好，应该自由地追求爱好。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：记得有一天，万圣节快到了，我和堂兄傻乎乎地聊了一会儿恐怖故事，然后
打开iPad。A. remember 记得；B. fancy 喜欢；C. admit 承认；D. regret 后悔。根据上文“Writing is my first
real hobby — one that I picked up in fifth grade.(写作是我第一个真正的爱好，是我在五年级时开始的)”可知
是在回忆开始写作的经历，用remember，故选A。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：记得有一天，万圣节快到了，我和堂兄傻乎乎地聊了一会儿恐怖故事，然后
打开iPad。A. changing 改变；B. spreading 传播；C. fading 褪色；D. nearing 临近，靠近。根据上文“a silly
conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas”可知，聊恐怖故事推测是因为万圣节临近了，故选D。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几个小时后，我就完成了我的第一篇短篇小说。A. graded 分级；B.
revised 修订；C. popularized 普及；D. completed 完成。根据后文“Since then, I’ve written many stories, short
and long.(从那以后，我写了许多故事，有短有长)”推测聊天之后作者完成了第一篇短篇小说。故选D。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但从那以后，我在网上看到了更多的负面评论，这让我在分享我的作品时
更加焦虑——如果我的写作不如其他人好怎么办？A. constructive 建设性的；B. professional 专业的；C.
negative 消极的；D. factual 真实的。根据后文“my anxiety in sharing my works”可知，焦虑说明作者得到的
是负面评论。故选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但从那以后，我在网上看到了更多的负面评论，这让我在分享我的作品时更
加焦虑——如果我的写作不如其他人好怎么办？A. controlling 控制；B. fueling 激发，给……提供燃料；C.
overcoming 克服；D. witnessing 目击。根据后文“my anxiety in sharing my works — what if my writing
wasn’t as good as everybody else’s?”指网上的评论激发了作者的焦虑，害怕自己写的不好，故选B。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了分享，写作成了我必须擅长的事情。A. aim 旨在；B. excel 精通；C.
point 指着；D. smile 微笑。根据后文“becoming a better writer”可知，写作成了作者必须要擅长的事情，后
文“the expectations to always excel at everything”也是提示。故选B。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我为自己设定的成为一名更好的作家的期望直线上升。
A. emerged 出现；B. varied 变化；C. skyrocketed 猛涨；D. backtracked 追踪。根据后文“the increasing
expectations”指成为一名更好的作家的期望直线上升。故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，不断增长的期望永远不会得到满足。A. satisfied 满足；B. stressed 强
调；C. prioritized 优先处理；D. balanced 平衡。根据上文“the increasing expectations are never”指期望得不
到满足，应用satisfied。故选A。
9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始的乐趣变成了压力和无能。A. waved goodbye to 挥手告别；B. took
advantage of 利用；C. threw light on 阐明；D. gave way to 让位给。根据后文“feelings of stress and inability”
以及上文“However, the increasing expectations are never”可知，过高的期望，让写作的乐趣让位给了压力和
无能。故选D。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直想知道为什么会这样，直到有一天我在一篇文章中读到一句话：
“你不必事事都做到最好”。A. wondered 想知道；B. feared 恐惧；C. explained 解释；D. understood 理解。
根据后文“why this”以及作者遇到了写作瓶颈，可知作者想知道为什么会发生这种情况。故选A。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然灵光一闪。A. suspicion 猜想；B. enlightenment 启迪；C. urge 冲动；
D. surprise 惊喜。根据后文“I began to realize that I had”作者开始感悟，说明是这句话让作者灵光一闪。故
选B。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，我已经“内化”了一种期望，那就是在我接触到的任何事
情上都要出类拔萃，把快乐与成就联系在一起，而不是享受。A. normalized 使规范化；B. specialized 专门
研究；C. internalized 内在化；D. visualized 想像。根据后文“the expectations to always excel at everything
I’m exposed to”可知，接触到的任务事情都要出类拔萃，是因为作者内化了期望。故选C。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，我已经“内化”了一种期望，那就是在我接触到的任何事
情上都要出类拔萃，把快乐与成就联系在一起，而不是享受。A. involvement 介入；B. enjoyment 乐趣；C.
assessment 评估；D. commitment 投入。根据上文“associating joy with achievement, not”可知，作者因为高
期望，把快乐与成就联系在一起，而不是享受和乐趣。故选B。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，我们常常是自己最严厉的批评家。A. funniest 最有趣的；B.
laziest 最懒惰的；C. smartest 最聪明的；D. toughest 最苛刻的，最难的。根据上文“The expectations I set for
myself in becoming a better writer”以及“the increasing expectations”可知，指人们为了满足期望，常常对自
己太过苛刻严厉。故选D。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住，坚持追求你的爱好，不要让它们成为你期望的牺牲品。A. subjected
使遭受；B. exposed 暴露；C. tailored 定制；D. opposed 反对。根据上文“What started off as something for
fun…feelings of stress and inability.”可知，作者指出应该坚持追求爱好，不要让它们成为你期望的牺牲品be
subjected to 表示“遭受，经历”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 9
(2025·山东聊城·一模)Earlier this year, with the encouragement from my family, I decided to give fitness a
shot.
I showed up to my gym for spin class(动感单车课) with my stomach in a bundle of 1 . I had
considered canceling multiple times, but I told myself that 2 was all that mattered.
The instructor was kind. He knew I was new to the class from my sloppy form. He walked us through all the
various positions on the bike multiple times. I was 3 to learn that most of spin class is spent standing or
4 over the handlebars while pedaling, rather than sitting. The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals, I felt
my legs trembling and immediately 5 . All the muscles I hadn’t used before creaked (嘎吱作响) as they
6 engaged in rapid movement. I did this awkward dance multiple times, each time my cheeks burned in 7
at my inability to hold a simple position. It wasn’t until the third class, when I smoothly transitioned to standing up
on the bike, that I started to gain some 8 .
Eventually, as my 9 on the bike grew, I became less focused on how I looked and the exact 10
my legs and arms were to engage in and more focused on looking inward.
The more I spun, the more I realized how powerful my body was. I had never considered myself 11
. But now, for what felt like the first time, I was proud of my body’s 12 .
The class made me realize that while I was wrong about many things when it came to 13 , I was
right about one important thing: What truly 14 is showing up, not what you wear or your fitness abilities.
Because once you show up, the rest gets 15 , one sweaty adventure at a time.
1. A. doubts
B. expectations
C. nerves
D. ideas
2. A. showing up
B. tracking progress
C. setting goals
D. cycling down
3. A. entertained
B. satisfied
C. inspired
D. astonished
4. A. running
B. bending
C. lying
D. jumping
5. A. gave up
B. went out
C. sat down
D. slid away
6. A. accidentally
B. steadily
C. suddenly
D. lightly
7. A. sensibility
B. embarrassment
C. relief
D. willingness
8. A. strength
B. talent
C. confidence
D. independence
9. A. interest
B. patience
C. weight
D. comfort
10. A. interactions
B. movements
C. labour
D. behavior
11. A. athletic
B. adventurous
C. aggressive
D. courageous
12. A. capabilities
B. sizes
C. temperatures
D. structures
13. A. ability
B. education
C. character
D. fitness
14. A. counts
B. suffers
C. helps
D. stands
15. A. happier
B. easier
C. busier
D. lazier
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B
11. A 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者从对健身一无所知、在健身课上感到尴尬和羞辱，到
逐渐克服这些障碍，通过参加动感单车课程，发现身体的潜力和自信的过程。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着忐忑不安的心情去健身房上动感单车课。A. doubts 怀疑；B.
expectations 期待；C. nerves 神经，神经紧张，勇气；D. ideas 主意。根据下文“I had considered canceling
multiple times”可知，作者考虑过要放弃，说明自己并不会动感单车，因此刚开始去上课是紧张的。故选C
项。
2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾多次考虑取消，但我告诉自己，露面才是最重要的。A. showing up 出现，
露面；B. tracking progress 追踪进展；C. setting goals 设立目标；D. cycling down 逐渐减少。根据下文
“What truly ________ is showing up”可知，作者认为最重要的是出现在健身房。故选A 项。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现，动感单车课上的大部分时间都是站着或弯着身子踩踏板，
而不是坐着。A. entertained 娱乐的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. inspired 受到鼓舞的；D. astonished 惊讶的。根
据下文“rather than sitting”可知，作者了解到，骑动感单车是要站着，并非坐着，感到惊讶。故选D 项。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现，动感单车课上的大部分时间都是站着或弯着身子踩踏板，而
不是坐着。A. running 跑；B. bending 弯曲；C. lying 躺；D. jumping 跳。根据下文“over the handlebars
while pedaling”及常识可知，骑动感单车时是站着或者上身弯曲踩踏板。故选B 项。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我第一次尝试站在自行车踏板上时，我感到腿在颤抖，于是立刻坐了下来。
A. gave up 放弃；B. went out 外出；C. sat down 坐下；D. slid away 溜走。根据上文“that most of spin class is
spent standing”及“I felt my legs trembling and immediately”可知，骑车时要站着，作者双腿颤抖，立刻坐下
了。故选C 项。
6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有我以前没用过的肌肉突然开始快速运动，发出吱吱的响声。A.
accidentally 意外地；B. steadily 稳定地；C. suddenly 突然；D. lightly 轻松地。根据上文“All the muscles I
hadn’t used before creaked”可知，作者之前没有进行过健身，这是第一次，所以肌肉突然开始运动。故选C
项。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种尴尬的舞蹈我跳了好几次，每次我的脸颊都因为无法保持一个简单的姿
势而尴尬地烧起来。A. sensibility 感觉；B. embarrassment 尴尬；C. relief 宽慰，轻松；D. willingness 乐意，
意愿。根据上文“I did this awkward dance”可知，作者觉得自己很尴尬。故选B 项。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到第三节课，当我顺利地过渡到站在自行车上时，我才开始获得一些信心。
A. strength 力气；B. talent 才能；C. confidence 自信；D. independence 独立。根据上文“when I smoothly
transitioned to standing up on the bike”可知，直到作者顺利站在自行车上时，才有了信心。故选C 项。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，随着我在自行车上的舒适度越来越高，我不再那么关注我的外表和我
的腿和手臂应该做的确切动作，而是更专注于向内看。A. interest 兴趣；B. patience 耐心；C. weight 重量；
D. comfort 舒适，安慰。根据下文“I became less focused on how I looked and the exact ________ my legs and
arms were to engage in and more focused on looking inward.”可知，后来作者不再关注自己的姿势，说明自己
在自行车上的舒适度越来越高。故选D 项。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，随着我在自行车上的舒适度越来越高，我不再那么关注我的外表和
我的腿和手臂应该做的确切动作，而是更专注于向内看。A. interactions 互动；B. movements 运动；C.
labour 劳动；D. behavior 行为。根据上文“as they ________ engaged in rapid movement”可知，刚开始作者
关注手臂和腿的动作，此处表示不再那么关注动作。故选B 项。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来不认为自己有运动细胞。A. athletic 运动的，强壮的；B.
adventurous 冒险的；C. aggressive 好斗的，好强的；D. courageous 有勇气的。根据上文“He knew I was
new to the class from my sloppy form.”可知，作者一开始并没有参加健身，所以也不认为自己有运动细胞。
故选A 项。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我第一次为自己身体的能力感到自豪。A. capabilities 能力；B.
sizes 尺寸；C. temperatures 温度；D. structures 结构。根据上文“The more I spun, the more I realized how
powerful my body was.”可知，作者开始对自己身体拥有的能力感到自豪。故选A 项。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这堂课让我意识到，虽然我在健身方面的很多想法都是错误的，但有一件
事我是正确的：真正重要的是露面，而不是你穿什么或你的健身能力。A. ability 能力；B. education 教育；
C. character 人物；D. fitness 健康，健身。根据上文“The class made me realize that while I was wrong about
many things when it came to”可知，在这次课程中，作者刚开始对于健身的想法很多都是错误的。故选D 项。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这堂课让我意识到，虽然我在健身方面的很多想法都是错误的，但有一件
事我是正确的：真正重要的是露面，而不是你穿什么或你的健身能力。A. counts 重要；B. suffers 受苦；C.
helps 帮助；D. stands 站立，忍受。根据上文“but I told myself that ________ was all that mattered.”可知，作
者明白了对于健身，只要出现就是要紧的。故选A 项。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为一旦你出现了，剩下的就容易多了，一次一次流汗的冒险。A.
happier 更高兴的；B. easier 更容易的；C. busier 更忙碌的；D. lazier 更懒惰的。根据上文“Because once
you show up, the rest gets”可知，只要出现了，剩下的就会容易许多。故选B 项。
Passage 10
(2025·山东淄博·一模)In my early 40s, I felt stuck in middle age. I decided to try out various 1 like
playing a musical instrument and painting — but nothing really 2 . Feeling a bit desperate, I made a tough
choice: to take up ballet, even though I wasn’t 3 . I wanted to prove to myself that my body was capable of
more, so I 4 an adult beginner class at the National Ballet School in Toronto. To 5 my confidence, I
even wore a well-designed headband to my first class.
6 , ballet brought me a lot of joy. The repetitive exercises, the physical effort, and even the critical
feedback from my teacher felt 7 in a way they hadn’t when I’d tried ballet as a kid. My teacher’s 8
to "take up more space" and embrace imperfection left a lasting 9 on me, not only in ballet but also in my
life. As a writer, I noticed how the struggle for perfection in ballet 10 my creative process.
Over the past eight years, ballet has 11 how I see and feel about my body. My movements are still far
from perfect, but I’ve learned to 12 the small wins-better pose, more 13 , and growing strength. Now,
at 50, I love the daily 14 and the reminder that my body is capable of so much.
For me, ballet isn’t about being perfect-it’s about 15 beauty in the journey of improvement.
1. A. problems
B. hobbies
C. excuses
D. actions
2. A. existed
B. happened
C. disappeared
D. worked
3. A. sensitive
B. outgoing
C. flexible
D. optimistic
4. A. signed up for
B. checked out for
C. dropped in at
D. logged in to
5. A. express
B. obtain
C. boost
D. restore
6. A. Naturally
B. Secretly
C. Undoubtedly
D. Surprisingly
7. A. respectful
B. meaningful
C. cheerful
D. successful
8. A. guidance
B. promise
C. purpose
D. movement
9. A. burden
B. pressure
C. dependence
D. impression
10. A. explained
B. mirrored
C. assessed
D. designed
11. A. displayed
B. maintained
C. transformed
D. developed
12. A. celebrate
B. witness
C. collect
D. share
13. A. curiosity
B. experience
C. judgement
D. confidence
14. A. conflict
B. challenge
C. competition
D. puzzle
15. A. delivering
B. presenting
C. finding
D. proving
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在50 岁学习芭蕾的经历和体会。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定尝试各种爱好，比如演奏乐器和绘画，但都没真正奏效。A. problems
问题；B. hobbies 爱好；C. excuses 借口；D. actions 行动。 根据下文的“like playing a musical instrument
and painting”可知，作者列举的具体活动(演奏乐器、绘画)属于“爱好”。故选B。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定尝试各种爱好，比如演奏乐器和绘画，但都没真正奏效。A. existed
存在；B. happened 发生；C. disappeared 消失；D. worked 奏效。 根据上文“I decided to try out various
hobbies”和but 的转折逻辑可知，作者尝试爱好但未成功，因此“nothing really worked”表示“未奏效”。
故选D。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉有点绝望，我做了一个艰难的选择：学芭蕾，尽管我不灵活。A.
sensitive 敏感的；B. outgoing 外向的；C. flexible 灵活的；D. optimistic 乐观的。 根据芭蕾对身体条件的要
求可知，柔韧性(flexible)是关键，而作者明确提到“even though I wasn’t...”，暗示自身缺乏这一条件。故选
C。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想向自己证明，我的身体还能做得更多，所以，我报名参加了多伦多国家
芭蕾舞学校的成人初学者课程。A. signed up for 报名参加；B. checked out for 查看；C. dropped in at 顺道拜
访；D. logged in to 登录。 根据下文的“an adult beginner class(成人课程)”可知，作者肯定是报名参加了成
人课程。故选A。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了增强我的信心，我戴了一条精心设计的头带去上第一节课。A. express
表达；B. obtain 获得；C. boost 增强；D. restore 恢复。 根据后文的“wore a well-designed headband”可知，
作者通过外在装扮“增强”信心。故选C。
6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，芭蕾给我带来了很多快乐。A. Naturally 自然地；B. Secretly
秘密地；C. Undoubtedly 无疑地；D. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地。 根据上文提到的“尝试多种爱好失败”和
此处的结果“ballet brought me a lot of joy”可知，作者对芭蕾带来快乐感到意外。故选D。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重复的练习、身体的努力，甚至老师的批评反馈都让我感到有意义。A.
respectful 表示敬意的；B. meaningful 有意义的；C. cheerful 愉快的；D. successful 成功的。根据下文“My
teacher’s to “take up more space” and embrace imperfection left a lasting on me, not only in ballet but
also in my life.”可知，作者认为老师的反馈让自己感到有意义。故选B。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我“多占点空间”、拥抱不完美的指导给我留下了深刻的印象，不仅
是在芭蕾上，也是在我的生活中。A. guidance 指导；B. promise 承诺；C. purpose 目的；D. movement 动作。
根据空格前的“teacher’s”和下文的“take up more space”可知，这是老师给作者的指导。故选A。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我“多占点空间”、拥抱不完美的指导给我留下了深刻的印象，不仅
是在芭蕾上，也是在我的生活中。A. burden 负担；B. pressure 压力；C. dependence 依赖；D. impression 印
象。leave an impression on somebody“给某人留下印象”是固定搭配。故选D。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家，我注意到芭蕾舞中对完美的追求如何反映在我的创作过程
中。A. explained 解释；B. mirrored 反映；C. assessed 评估；D. designed 设计。 根据后文“As a writer, I
noticed”可知，作者发现芭蕾与写作的相似性，用“mirrored”体现两者的关联。故选B。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的八年里，芭蕾舞改变了我对自己的身体的看法和感受。A.
displayed 展示；B. maintained 维持；C. transformed 改变；D. developed 发展。 根据下文的“My movements
are still far from perfect, but I’ve learned to 12 small wins”可知，芭蕾“改变”了作者的视角，从追求完美转
向接纳进步。故选C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的动作仍然远非完美，但我学会了庆祝小胜利——更好的姿势、更多的
信心和不断增长的力量。A. celebrate 庆祝；B. witness 见证；C. collect 收集；D. share 分享。 根据空格后
的“small wins”可知，作者肯定是庆祝小胜利。故选A。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的动作仍然远非完美，但我学会了庆祝小胜利——更好的姿势、更多的
信心和不断增长的力量。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. experience 经验；C. judgement 判断；D. confidence 信心。
根据并列的“better pose”和“growing strength”可知，此处需填与身心成长相关的“信心”，与第一段提到
的“to 5 my confidence”呼应。故选D。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今50 岁的我，热爱每天的挑战和身体潜能的提醒。A. conflict 冲突；B.
challenge 挑战；C. competition 竞争；D. puzzle 谜题。 根据芭蕾的日常训练特点和下文的“my body is
capable of so much”可知，重复练习和突破自我是“挑战”。故选B。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，芭蕾舞不是关于完美，而是关于在进步的旅程中发现美。A.
delivering 传递；B. presenting 呈现；C. finding 发现；D. proving 证明。 根据下文的“it’s about beauty in the
journey”可知，作者强调在过程中“发现”美。故选C。
Passage 11
(2025 届江西省鹰潭市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题)It seems that we’re always being told to
choose. How do you find a career that can ___1___ your personal and professional needs while pursuing your
passion?
I spent four years working for a nonprofit company, and I found the work inspiring and ___2___. But
eventually, a few important things — my pay, my passion, and my goals for the future — started to feel like they
were ___3___. How could I do the work that I ___4___, while also being smart about finances? ___5___ I loved
the work I was doing, it was hard for me to ___6___ my expenses and save for my future. I live in San Francisco,
the most ___7___ city in the country to live in, so I had to seek new ___8___.
I asked my friends how they felt about their jobs and earnings, and how that ___9___ to their happiness.
They understood the ___10___ I was in because most people had seemed to make peace with it long ago. After
discussion, I chose both, It’s not because I found a(n) ___11___ job with great pay. I did, however, ___12___ the
fact that I was going to have to choose one over the other sometimes.
I found a job and could finally breathe ___13___ with my improved financial situation. But I also worked for
my former company outside my job, to keep myself ___14___ by my passion. Once I realized that “having it all”
didn’t necessarily mean having it all at once, I felt the ___15___ to act on what I wanted, as opposed to what I
needed.
1. A. measure
B. weigh
C. satisfy
D. represent
2. A. challenging
B. demanding
C. unbearable
D. worthwhile
3. A. connected
B. mismatched
C. ignored
D. misunderstood
4. A. came up with
B. put up with
C. took over
D. believed in
5. A. Provided that
B. Assuming that
C. Even though
D. In case
6. A. count
B. cover
C. spare
D. control
7. A. expensive
B. comfortable
C. crowded
D. energetic
8. A. approaches
B. inspiration
C. work
D. achievements
9. A. contributed
B. adapted
C. responded
D. admitted
10. A. shock
B. balance
C. relief
D. difficulty
11. A. professional
B. perfect
C. popular
D. easy
12. A. review
B. describe
C. accept
D. observe
13. A. easier
B. deeper
C. sooner
D. later
14. A. limited
B. driven
C. educated
D. introduced
15. A. responsibility
B. necessity
C. expectation
D. freedom
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在经历了一份有启发性但是薪水很低的工作后，意识到自己真
正需要的是什么，并最终找到了真正理想的工作。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在追求激情的同时，你如何能找到一份能满足你个人和职业需求的工作呢？
A. measure 测量；B. weigh 有……重；C. satisfy 满足；D. represent 代表。根据下文“
your personal and
professional needs”可知，如何能找到一份能满足你个人和职业需求的工作呢。故选C 项。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在一家非营利公司工作了四年，我发现这份工作令人鼓舞，并且很有价
值。A. challenging 有挑战性的；B. demanding 苛刻的；C. unbearable 无法忍受的；D. worthwhile 有价值的。
根据上文“inspiring”可知，这份工作令人鼓舞，并且很有价值。故选D 项。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最终，一些重要的事情——我的薪资、我的热情和对我未来的目标——开
始变得不这么互相匹配了。A. connected 联系；B. mismatched 不匹配；C. ignored 忽视；D. misunderstood 误
解。根据上文
my pay, my passion, and my goals for the future ”可知，我的薪资、我的热情和对我未来的
目标——开始变得不这么互相匹配了。故选B 项。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我怎么能做我相信有价值的工作，同时也要精明地处理财务问题？A. came
up with 想出；B. put up with 忍受；C. took over 接管；D. believed in 相信……有价值。结合前文“But
eventually, a few important things — my pay, my passion, and my goals for the future — started to feel like they
were ____3____.”可知，作者希望自己的工作有价值，同时薪资也能匹配的上。故选D 项。
5. 考查连词短语辨析。句意：尽管我喜爱自己做的工作，但让我支付开销，为未来存钱是很困难的。A.
Provided that 如果；B. Assuming that 假设；C. Even though 尽管；D. In case 以防万一，如果。结合前文
“How could I do the work that I ____4____, while also being smart about finances? ”可知，作者喜爱自己的工
作，但也想获得更可观的薪水。空白处需要引导让步关系的连词短语，来体现前后两句话的让步关系。故
选C 项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我喜爱自己做的工作，但让我支付开销，为未来存钱是很困难的。A.
count 数，重要；B. cover 支付；C. spare 抽出(时间、金钱等)；D. control 控制。根据下文 “my expenses
and save for my future”可知，但让我支付开销，为未来存钱是很困难的。故选B 项。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我住在旧金山，这是这个国家物价最高的城市，因此我不得不寻找新的工
作。A. expensive 昂贵的；B. comfortable 舒适的；C. crowded 拥挤的；D. energetic 充满活力的。根据前文
“____5____ I loved the work I was doing, it was hard for me to ____6____ my expenses and save for my future.”
以及“I live in San Francisco”可知，作者认为自己的工作薪资很低，不能支付日常消费和为未来存钱，所以
旧金山应该是高消费的地方。故选A 项。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在旧金山，这是这个国家物价最高的城市，因此我不得不寻找新的工作。
A. approaches 方法;B. inspiration 灵感；C. work 工作；D. achievement 成就。根据上文 “I live in San
Francisco, the most 7 city in the country to live in”，旧金是这个国家物价最高的城市，因此我不得不寻找新的
工作。故选C 项。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问我的朋友们，他们对自己的工作和收入感觉如何，以及这对他们的幸福
有何影响。A. contributed 贡献，捐赠；B. adapted 适应，改编；C. responded 回应；D. admitted 承认。
contribute to 表示“有利于”，结合前文“I asked my friends how they felt about their jobs and earnings”作者
询问朋友们的工作和收入，他们的工作和收入是如何有利于他们的幸福”。故选A 项。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们理解我所处的困难，因为大多数人似乎很久以前就接受了。A. shock
震惊；B. balance 平衡；C. relief 宽慰；D. difficulty 困难。结合前文“But eventually, a few important things
— my pay, my passion, and my goals for the future — started to feel like they were ____3____.”和“____5____ I
loved the work I was doing, it was hard for me to ____6____ my expenses and save for my future.”，可知，作者
的工作薪资并不理想，无支付自己的开销和对未来存钱，朋友们理解他现在所处的困难。故选D 项。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讨论之后，我选择两者兼得，这不是因为我找到了一份高薪水的完美工
作。A. professional 专业的；B. perfect 完美的；C. popular 有名的；D. easy 容易的。根据下文“job with
great pay”可知，这不是因为我找到了一份高薪水的完美工作。故选B 项。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我要接受的一个事实就是我不得不选择其中之一。A. review 审视，
回顾；B. describe 描述；C. accept 接受；D. observe 观察。结合前文“After discussion, I chose both, It’s not
because I found a(n) ____11____ job with great pay.”，作者选择有价值又高薪的工作不是因为自己找到了这
样的工作。后文however(然而)表示转折，表示前后两句构成转折关系。再结合宾语fact 可知，作者要接受
现实，不得不挑选其中一个工作。故选C 项。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一份工作，经济状况有所改善，我终于可以松一口气了。A.
easier 更容易的；B. deeper 更深的；C. sooner 更快的；D. later 更晚的。结合前文“I found a job”可知，作者
最终找到了一份工作，并感到很欣慰。breathe easier 表示“松了一口气”。故选A 项。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我仍在工作之余为自己的前公司工作，为了能让我的热情驱使着我。A.
limited 限制；B. driven 趋势；C. educated 教育；D. introduced 介绍。结合前句“But I also worked for my
former company outside my job”以及前文“I spent four years working for a nonprofit company, and I found the
work inspiring and ____2____. ”可知，作者仍为自己的前公司工作，前公司的工作给自己带来灵感和价值。
be driven by 表示“被……驱使”，此处理解为作者通过为前公司工作来保证自己能够被热情驱使着工作。
故选B 项。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我意识到拥有全部并不一定意味着一次拥有全部，我就开始期望做我
想要的事，而不是我需要的事。A. responsibility 责任；B. necessity 必需品，必要；C. expectation 期望；D.
freedom 自由。结合后文“to act on what I wanted, as opposed to what I needed.”可知，作者意识到自己要去做
自己想要的事，而不是需要的事。故选C 项。
高频话题02 人与社会—善行义举
Passage 1
(2025 届安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三下学期一模)Sam, a school bus driver, adored his job, especially
enjoying the company of the little kids. His driving record was as clean as a whistle, making him a (n) 1
driver.
One day, his boss, Mr Clark, who was known for his strict 2 style, came meet Sam, and have a
serious 3 . “Sam, it’s time to retire,” he said 4 . Sam was shocked. “What? But I’ve got a perfect
record!” Mr Clark 5 his head, then said, “We can’t 6 it. The kids’ 7 comes first. We
need a (n) 8 at this stage.” Sam argued for a while, but in the end, he 9 , “Okay, I’ll retire in a
week.”
The day before his last day, Sam was 10 the kids at his first stop. All of a sudden, he heard the kids
11 from the back of the bus, “Fire! Fire! Help!” With trembling hands, Sam quickly dialed 911. Then, he
12 his jacket and rushed into the burning bus. “Come on, kids! Let’s get out of here!” he shouted, carrying
them out one by one. Luckily, the 13 came soon, rescuing all the students.
The next day, Sam saw the whole school in front of his house. Mr Clark started clapping, saying, “Sam,
you’re a 14 ! You saved the kids. We want you to 15 your job!”
Sam smiled widely, “I’d love to!”
1. A. clumsy
B. reliable
C. impatient
D. polite
2. A. management
B. strategy
C. philosophy
D. principle
3. A. accident
B. investigation
C. conversation
D. practice
4. A. passionately
B. indifferently
C. kindly
D. straightforwardly
5. A. shook
B. nodded
C. covered
D. touched
6. A. tolerate
B. emphasize
C. analyze
D. risk
7. A. entertainment
B. privacy
C. creativity
D. safety
8. A. assistant
B. replacement
C. partner
D. conductor
9. A. sighed
B. resisted
C. laughed
D. doubted
10. A. looking after
B. taking over
C. dropping off
D. putting aside
11. A. chatting
B. screaming
C. whispering
D. greeting
12. A. folded
B. kicked
C. grabbed
D. rubbed
13. A. journalists
B. firefighters
C. attendants
D. tourists
14. A. champion
B. celebrity
C. pioneer
D. hero
15. A. continue
B. abandon
C. transform
D. share
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了校车司机Sam 在即将退休之际，英勇地从着火的校车上
救出孩子们，从而赢得了大家的尊敬，并被要求继续工作的故事。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的驾驶记录一清二楚，使他成为一个可靠的司机。A. clumsy 笨拙的；
B. reliable 可靠的；C. impatient 没有耐心的；D. polite 有礼貌的。根据上文“His driving record was as clean
as a whistle”可知，他的驾驶记录一清二楚，说明他是一个可靠的司机。故选B。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他的老板克拉克先生来找他，克拉克先生以严格的管理风格而闻名，
他们进行了一次严肃的对话。A. management 管理；B. strategy 策略；C. philosophy 哲学；D. principle 原则。
根据上文“his boss, Mr Clark”可知，此处指克拉克先生的管理风格。故选A。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accident 事故；B. investigation 调查；C. conversation 对话；D. practice
练习。根据下文““Sam, it’s time to retire,” he said”可知，老板克拉克先生和Sam 进行了一次严肃的对话。
故选C。
4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“Sam，是时候退休了，”他直截了当地说。A. passionately 热情地；B.
indifferently 冷漠地；C. kindly 亲切地；D. straightforwardly 直截了当地。根据上文““Sam, it’s time to
retire,””可知，老板克拉克先生直截了当地告诉Sam 该退休了。故选D。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉克先生摇了摇头，然后说：“我们不能冒险。”A. shook 摇晃；B.
nodded 点头；C. covered 覆盖；D. touched 触摸。根据下文““We can’t ____6____ it. The kids’ ____7____
comes first.””可知，克拉克先生不同意Sam 继续工作，所以摇了摇头。故选A。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tolerate 容忍；B. emphasize 强调；C. analyze 分析；D. risk 冒险。根
据下文“The kids’ ____7____ comes first.”可知，孩子们的安全第一，所以不能让Sam 继续工作冒险。故选
D。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的安全第一。A. entertainment 娱乐；B. privacy 隐私；C. creativity 创
造力；D. safety 安全。根据上文“We can’t ____6____ it.”可知，老板克拉克先生认为不能让Sam 继续工作
冒险，说明孩子们的安全第一。故选D。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个阶段，我们需要一个替代者。A. assistant 助手；B. replacement 替代者；
C. partner 伙伴；D. conductor 指挥。根据上文“Sam, it’s time to retire”可知，Sam 要退休了，所以需要一个
替代者。故选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam 争辩了一会儿，但最后，他叹了口气：“好吧，我一周后退休。”A.
sighed 叹气；B. resisted 抵抗；C. laughed 大笑；D. doubted 怀疑。根据下文““Okay, I’ll retire in a week.””
可知，Sam 最后同意了退休，所以叹了口气。故选A。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他最后一天的前一天，Sam 在他的第一站送孩子们下车。A. looking after
照顾；B. taking over 接管；C. dropping off 让……下车；D. putting aside 放在一边。根据下文“the kids at his
first stop”可知，在第一站应该是送孩子们下车。故选C。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到孩子们在车后面尖叫：“着火了！着火了！救命！”A.
chatting 聊天；B. screaming 尖叫；C. whispering 低语；D. greeting 问候。根据下文““Fire! Fire! Help!””可
知，孩子们在尖叫求救。故选B。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他抓起夹克，冲进燃烧的校车。A. folded 折叠；B. kicked 踢；C.
grabbed 抓住；D. rubbed 摩擦。根据下文“his jacket and rushed into the burning bus”可知，Sam 抓起夹克，
冲进燃烧的校车。故选C。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，消防员很快就来了，救出了所有的学生。A. journalists 记者；B.
firefighters 消防员；C. attendants 服务员；D. tourists 游客。根据上文“
Sam quickly dialed 911”可知，消
防员救出了所有的学生。故选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sam，你是个英雄！A. champion 冠军；B. celebrity 名人；C. pioneer 先锋；
D. hero 英雄。根据上文“rescuing all the students”可知，Sam 救出了所有的学生，所以是个英雄。故选D。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望你继续你的工作！A. continue 继续；B. abandon 抛弃；C. transform
转变；D. share 分享。根据下文“Sam smiled widely, “I’d love to!””可知，老板克拉克先生希望Sam 继续他
的工作，Sam 也很乐意。故选A。
Passage 2
(2025 河北省沧州市五县联考高三下学期一模)Once upon a time, in a busy city, there lived a young girl
named Linda. Linda was known for her sharp mind and her love for 1 new things. Her parents always
encouraged her to explore and provided her with countless opportunities to 2 her knowledge and skills.
One sunny afternoon, Linda’s father suggested they take a trip to the local museum. Linda was 3 for
the idea, having heard tales of ancient artifacts and fascinating exhibits. As they walked through the museum,
Linda’s eyes widened in 4 at the sight of intricate(精巧的) sculptures and rare paintings. Her father, to
further 5 her eagerness, pointed out various pieces of art and explained their historical significance. Linda
listened attentively, 6 every word her father said. She was particularly fascinated by a painting of a peaceful
landscape, which seemed to have the magic to 7 her soul.
Suddenly, Linda 8 something strange. A small boy, looking lost and confused, was standing near the
entrance, 9 around as if searching for someone. Linda, sensing the boy’s distress, approached him 10
and asked if he needed help. The boy, tears welling up in his eyes, nodded and explained that he had 11
separated from his family. Linda,without thinking 12 , took his hand and led him to the museum’s
information desk, where they were able to 13 his parents.
Linda’s father watched this with a sense of 14 . He saw in his daughter a heart full of compassion and
a willingness to help others in need. That evening, as they walked home, Linda’s father praised her for her bravery
and 15 .
1. A. discovering
B. investigating
C. imagining
D. inventing
2. A. deepen
B. identify
C. broaden
D. shorten
3. A. sorry
B. eager
C. anxious
D. grateful
4. A. amazement
B. boredom
C. anger
D. disappointment
5. A. issue
B. arouse
C. flash
D. mount
6. A. taking control of
B. referring to
C. checking in
D. taking in
7. A. confuse
B. schedule
C. calm
D. shape
8. A. noticed
B. concentrated
C. registered
D. requested
9. A. going
B. demanding
C. pretending
D. looking
10. A. creatively
B. confidently
C. specifically
D. kindly
11. A. extremely
B. obviously
C. accidentally
D. actually
12. A. twice
B. about
C. back
D. over
13. A. greet
B. communicate
C. contact
D. recognize
14. A. responsibility
B. pride
C. curiosity
D. power
15. A. courage
B. kindness
C. honesty
D. patience
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫琳达的年轻女孩以她敏锐的头脑和对发现新事物
的热爱而闻名，某天在参观当地的博物馆时，她帮助了一个和家人走散的男孩，父亲为她骄傲。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达以她敏锐的头脑和对发现新事物的热爱而闻名。A. discovering 发现；B.
investigating 调查；C. imagining 想象；D. inventing 发明。根据后文“new things”以及“Her parents always
encouraged her to explore”可知，琳达的父母鼓励她探索，所以她喜爱发现新事物。故选A。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母总是鼓励她去探索，并为她提供了无数的机会来扩大她的知识和技
能。A. deepen 加深；B. identify 认出；C. broaden 扩大；D. shorten 缩短。根据上文“Her parents always
encouraged her to explore and provided her with countless opportunities to”可知，她的父母总是鼓励她去探索，
并为她提供了无数的机会来扩大她的知识和技能。故选C。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：琳达对这个主意很热心，因为她听过有关古代工艺品和迷人展品的故事。
A. sorry 抱歉的；B. eager 热衷的，热心的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. grateful 感激的。根据后文“having heard
tales of ancient artifacts and fascinating exhibits”可知，因为她听过有关古代工艺品和迷人展品的故事，琳达
对这个主意很热心，故选B。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们穿过博物馆时，琳达惊讶地睁大了眼睛，看到了错综复杂的雕塑和罕
见的绘画。A. amazement 惊诧；B. boredom 无聊；C. anger 愤怒；D. disappointment 失望。根据后文“at the
sight of intricate sculptures and rare paintings”可知，看到了错综复杂的雕塑和罕见的绘画，琳达惊讶地睁大
了眼睛，故选A。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲，进一步激发她的热情，指出各种艺术品，并解释他们的历史意义。
A. issue 发表；B. arouse 激发，引起；C. flash 闪光；D. mount 开展。根据后文“her eagerness, pointed out
various pieces of art and explained their historical significance”可知，父亲指出各种艺术品，并解释他们的历
史意义，进一步激发她的热情，故选B。
6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：琳达聚精会神地听着，把她父亲说的每一句话都听进去了。A. taking control
of 控制；B. referring to 参考；C. checking in 入住；D. taking in 理解。根据后文“every word her father said”
指琳达理解了父亲说的每一句话。故选D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对一幅宁静的风景画特别着迷，这幅画似乎有使她的灵魂平静下来的魔力。
A. confuse 使困惑；B. schedule 安排；C. calm 使平静；D. shape 塑造。根据上文“a peaceful landscape”指宁
静的风景画使她的灵魂平静下来。故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，琳达注意到一些奇怪的事情。A. noticed 注意到；B. concentrated 集中；
C. registered 注册；D. requested 要求。根据后文“A small boy, looking lost and confused”指琳达注意到一些
奇怪的事情：一个小男孩，看起来迷茫困惑。故选A。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小男孩站在门口，一脸迷茫，东张西望，好像在找什么人。A. going 去；
B. demanding 要求；C. pretending 假装；D. looking 看。根据后文“around as if searching for someone”指男孩
东张西望地找人。故选D。
10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：琳达觉察到了男孩的痛苦，便友善地走近他，问他是否需要帮助。A.
creatively 创造性地；B. confidently 自信地；C. specifically 特意；D. kindly 善良地。根据后文“and asked if
he needed help”可知，琳达友善地靠近男孩，询问是否需要帮助。故选D。
11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩眼里噙满了泪水，他点点头，解释说他不小心和家人走散了。A.
extremely 非常；B. obviously 显然；C. accidentally 意外地；D. actually 实际上。根据后文“separated from
his family”可知，男孩意外和家人走散了。故选C。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：琳达不假思索地拉着他的手，把他带到博物馆的问讯处，在那里他们可以
联系到他的父母。A. twice 两次；B. about 关于；C. back 向后；D. over 越过。根据后文“took his hand and
led him to the museum’s information desk”可知，琳达不假思索地拉着他的手，把他带到博物馆的问讯处，
without thinking twice 表示“毫不犹豫地，不假思索地”。故选A。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达不假思索地拉着他的手，把他带到博物馆的问讯处，在那里他们可以
联系到他的父母。A. greet 问候；B. communicate 交流；C. contact 联系；D. recognize 认可。根据上文“led
him to the museum’s information desk”可知，带到博物馆的问讯处，是为了联系男孩的父母。故选C。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达的父亲带着一种自豪的心情看着这一切。A. responsibility 责任；B.
pride 自豪；C. curiosity 好奇心；D. power 力量。根据后文“He saw in his daughter a heart full of compassion
and a willingness to help others in need.(他在女儿身上看到了一颗充满同情心和乐于帮助有需要的人的心)”可
知，可知，父亲看到了女儿的优秀品质，为女儿自豪。故选B。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当他们回家的时候，琳达的父亲称赞她的勇敢和善良。A.
courage 勇气；B. kindness 善良；C. honesty 诚实；D. patience 耐心。根据上文“He saw in his daughter a
heart full of compassion and a willingness to help others in need.(他在女儿身上看到了一颗充满同情心和乐于帮
助有需要的人的心)”可知，琳达帮助了别人，父亲称赞她的勇敢和善良。故选B。
Passage 3
(2025·山东泰安·一模)Every New Year’s Eve, a small noodle shop in Hokkaido stayed open until late. In
1988, a woman with two boys entered 1 . They only ordered one bowl of noodles. The owner’s wife noticed
their 2 coats and kindly placed extra noodles in their bowl secretly.
The next year the economic crisis broke out throughout the country. They appeared again. The woman 3
before ordering one bowl again. Though facing economic difficulties, the shop owner decided not to 4 the
price. His wife 5 , “Let’s give them three times in one bowl this time.”
On their third visit, the owner overheard the boys’ 6 . The elder son said in a low voice, “When I
become a doctor, we’ll eat three bowls!” Tears filled the owner’s eyes. He told his wife, “Three 7
servings!”
Years later, the shop received a letter: “Thank you for keeping the light on every New Year’s Eve. That warm
bowl gave us 8 to face challenges in our life.” 9 was a photo of two young men — one a doctor,
the younger a banker.
When the family, now 10 , finally revisited the shop, the owner recognized them immediately.
“We’ve been waiting for this 11 moment,” he said, serving three bowls. The mother 12
deeply, “Your kindness was our light tower in the 13 times.”
The story spread, turning the shop into a symbol of 14 . It reminds us that even the smallest acts of
15 possess the power to brighten an individual’s world.
1. A. cheerfully
B. quietly
C. sadly
D. noisily
2. A. worn
B. ugly
C. tailored
D. elegant
3. A. hesitated
B. prayed
C. bargained
D. complained
4. A. figure out
B. hold back
C. cut down
D. bring up
5. A. yelled
B. commented
C. whispered
D. declared
6. A. argument
B. conversation
C. conclusion
D. plan
7. A. small
B. common
C. regular
D. special
8. A. excuse
B. instruction
C. courage
D. chance
9. A. Developed
B. Taken
C. Attached
D. Fixed
10. A. successful
B. tolerant
C. proud
D. mean
11. A. surprising
B. bittersweet
C. inspiring
D. historical
12. A. bowed
B. apologized
C. sighed
D. thought
13. A. urgent
B. dark
C. unfair
D. unforgettable
14. A. wealth
B. hope
C. status
D. authority
15. A. approval
B. justice
C. donation
D. sympathy
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北海道一家面馆在除夕夜为一位生活困难的妇女和她的
两个儿子提供免费加量的面条，多年后，这家人成功归来，感谢店主当年的善举，使面馆成为希望的象征。
1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：1988 年，一位带着两个男孩的妇女悄悄地走了进来。A. cheerfully 高兴地；
B. quietly 悄悄地；C. sadly 悲伤地；D. noisily 吵闹地。根据下文“They only ordered one bowl of noodles.”可
知，他们三个人只点了一碗面来吃，表明他们的生活很困难，因此进面馆时应该是悄悄的，希望不要引人
注目。故选B。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板娘注意到他们破旧的外套，便悄悄地在碗里多放了一些面条。A.
worn 破旧的；B. ugly 丑陋的；C. tailored 定制的；D. elegant 优雅的。根据下文“kindly placed extra noodles
in their bowl secretly”可知，老板娘悄悄地在碗里多放了一些面条，表明对他们产生了同情，因此是注意到
他们破旧的外套。故选A。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妇女犹豫了一下，又点了一碗。A. hesitated 犹豫；B. prayed 祈祷；C.
bargained 讨价还价；D. complained 抱怨。根据下文“before ordering one bowl again”可知，妇女又为三个人
只点了一碗面，这是略显尴尬的情况，因此她会犹豫。故选A。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管面临经济困难，店主决定不涨价。A. figure out 弄清楚；B. hold back 抑
制；C. cut down 削减；D. bring up 提高。根据上文“Though facing economic difficulties”可知，此处有让步
关系，应该是指尽管面临经济困难，但店主决定不提高价格，即不涨价。故选D。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子低声说：“这次我们给他们一碗面里放三倍的量吧。”A. yelled 大
喊；B. commented 评论；C. whispered 低语；D. declared 宣布。根据上文“kindly placed extra noodles in
their bowl secretly”可知，第一次接待这三个人时，老板娘悄悄地在碗里多放了一些面条，表明她非常体贴，
默默地做善事，因此是低声让她男人多加些面条。故选C。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三次来访时，店主无意中听到了男孩们的对话。A. argument 争论；B.
conversation 对话；C. conclusion 结论；D. plan 计划。根据下文“The elder son said in a low voice, “When I
become a doctor, we’ll eat three bowls!””可知，店主无意中听到了男孩们的对话。故选B。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对妻子说：“来三份特别的！”A. small 小的；B. common 常见的；C.
regular 定期的；D. special 特别的。根据上文“The elder son said in a low voice, “When I become a doctor,
we’ll eat three bowls!” Tears filled the owner’s eyes.”可知，店主也很同情三个人的遭遇，因此会让妻子来三
份特别的，给他们多加些面条。故选D。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那碗温暖的面给了我们面对生活中挑战的勇气。A. excuse 借口；B.
instruction 指示；C. courage 勇气；D. chance 机会。根据上文“That warm bowl”可知，店主和妻子每次都给
三个人多加些面，给处于困境中的他们带去温暖，这份温暖应该是给了他们面对生活中挑战的勇气。故选
C。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：信里附着一张照片，照片上是两个年轻人——一个是医生，另一个是银行家。
A. Developed 发展；B. Taken 拿，取；C. Attached 附加；D. Fixed 固定。根据上文“the shop received a
letter”可推知，这封信里附着一张照片。故选C。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这个如今已经成功的家庭最终重返面馆时，店主立刻认出了他们。A.
successful 成功的；B. tolerant 宽容的；C. proud 自豪的；D. mean 吝啬的。根据上文“one a doctor, the
younger a banker”可知，两个年轻人现在一个是医生，另一个是银行家，表明他们脱离了困境，成功了。故
选A。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们一直在等待这个鼓舞人心的时刻，”他一边说，一边端上了三碗
面。A. surprising 令人惊讶的；B. bittersweet 苦乐参半的；C. inspiring 鼓舞人心的；D. historical 历史的。根
据上文“The elder son said in a low voice, “When I become a doctor, we’ll eat three bowls!””可知，大儿子曾立
志成为一名医生，改变一家人的生活，店主等待的就是他成功实现梦想的这一鼓舞人心的时刻。故选C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲深深地鞠了一躬：“你们的善良是我们黑暗中的灯塔。”A. bowed 鞠
躬；B. apologized 道歉；C. sighed 叹息；D. thought 思考。根据上文“Thank you for keeping the light on
every New Year’s Eve.”可知，一家人非常感谢店主夫妇二人，因此母亲是深深地鞠了一躬，以表感谢。故
选A。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲深深地鞠了一躬：“你们的善良是我们黑暗中的灯塔。”A. urgent
紧急的；B. dark 黑暗的；C. unfair 不公平的；D. unforgettable 难忘的。根据上文“Your kindness was our
light tower”可推知，母亲是把店主和妻子的善良比作黑暗中的灯塔，给当时处于困境中的他们带去光明。
故选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事广为流传，使这家面馆成为了希望的象征。A. wealth 财富；B.
hope 希望；C. status 地位；D. authority 权威。根据上文“Your kindness was our light tower”可知，母亲是把
店主和妻子的善良比作灯塔，灯塔象征着光明与希望，因此这家面馆是成为了希望的象征。故选B。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，即使是最微小的同情之举，也拥有照亮一个人世界的力量。
A. approval 批准；B. justice 正义；C. donation 捐赠；D. sympathy 同情。根据上文“kindly placed extra
noodles in their bowl secretly”、“Let’s give them three times in one bowl this time.”和“Tears filled the owner’s
eyes.”可知，店主和妻子每次都对母子三人报以同情，给予一份善意，因此是指最微小的同情之举。故选
D。
高频话题03 人与自然—人与动植物
Passage 1
(2025 届河北省邢台市名校协作高三下学期一模)Paula Rodriguez was traveling from her home in the
Dominican Republic to San Francisco for a vacation on August 18. Then things took a turn for the 1 : her
visa(签证) was canceled and she had to take a 2 flight the following day.
When Rodriguez went to 3 her flight, Maia was nowhere to be found, and the officers demanded
she get on the plane without her 4 . Two days later, Delta Air Lines told Rodriguez the dog 5
on her way to the plane when staff opened the pet carrier. Delta said that the airline would work with airport staff to
6 the dog.
Robin Allgood, who is known as a volunteer animal recovery specialist, heard the 7 and created a
FindMaia page online to help reunite Rodriguez with her beloved dog. She also posted signs for the lost dog, which
8 when a call came in at 2:30 am on Saturday from a FedEx cargo worker(联邦快递货运工人) who had 9
Maia.
Allgood spent the rest of the 10 cooperating with the airport staff. It wasn’t until about 6:00 pm
that the 11 from the airport came that Maia had been found.
Rodriguez was arranged to 12 Maia the next day. According to Rodriguez’s sister, Mai a and her
owner had been 13 for almost seven years, which was probably why Mai a so 14 broke
through the carrier when they were separated. She added, “Maia was 15 to get back to Paula, especially
after a very stressful travel.”
1. A. clearer
B. worse
C. simpler
D. slower
2. A. space
B. business
C. return
D. balloon
3. A. board
B. cancel
C. confirm
D. reserve
4. A. bag
B. passport
C. pet
D. sister
5. A. stopped
B. barked
C. stayed
D. escaped
6. A. search for
B. rely on
C. cheer up
D. look after
7. A. proposal
B. story
C. cry
D. debate
8. A. broke off
B. went up
C. took place
D. paid off
9. A. trapped
B. rescued
C. treated
D. spotted
10. A. hour
B. day
C. week
D. month
11. A. word
B. idea
C. promise
D. wish
12. A. export
B. meet
C. adopt
D. release
13. A. uncomfortable
B. inactive
C. unknown
D. inseparable
14. A. desperately
B. casually
C. properly
D. weakly
15. A. competent
B. hesitant
C. eager
D. afraid
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Paula Rodriguez 的宠物狗Maia 走失后失而复得的故事。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后事情变得更糟了：她的签证被取消了，她不得不乘坐第二天的返程航
班。A. clearer 更清楚的；B. worse 更糟的；C. simpler 更简单的；D. slower 更慢的。根据下文“her visa (签
证) was canceled”可知，Paula Rodriguez 的签证被取消，情况变得更糟了。故选B。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后事情变得更糟了：她的签证被取消了，她不得不乘坐第二天的返程航班。
A. space 空间；B. business 生意；C. return 返回；D. balloon 气球。根据上文“her visa (签证) was canceled”
可知，由于签证被取消，她不得不返回。take a return flight 意为“乘坐返程航班”。故选C。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Rodriguez 去登机时，Maia 不见了，工作人员要求她别带宠物上飞机。A.
board 登机；B. cancel 取消；C. confirm 确认；D. reserve 预订。根据上文“her visa (签证) was canceled and
she had to take a 2 flight the following day”可知，由于签证被取消，她不得不乘坐第二天的返程航班，
所以这里是指Rodriguez 去登机。故选A。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Rodriguez 去登机时，Maia 不见了，工作人员要求她别带宠物上飞机。A.
bag 包；B. passport 护照；C. pet 宠物；D. sister 姐妹。根据上文“the officers demanded she get on the plane
without her”和下文“Two days later, Delta Air Lines told Rodriguez the dog 5 on her way to the plane when
staff opened the pet carrier.”可知，这里指的是登机时Rodriguez 不被允许携带她的宠物狗。故选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，达美航空公司告诉Rodriguez，当工作人员打开宠物笼时，这只狗
在从机场去飞机的路上跑掉了。A. stopped 停止；B. barked 吠叫；C. stayed 停留；D. escaped 逃跑。根据下
文“help reunite Rodriguez with her beloved dog” 可知，Rodriguez 的宠物狗跑掉了，所人们希望帮助
Rodriguez 与她的狗重聚。故选D。
6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：达美航空公司表示，该航空公司将与机场工作人员合作寻找这只狗。A.
search for 寻找；B. rely on 依靠；C. cheer up 使振作；D. look after 照顾。根据上文“on her way to the plane
when staff opened the pet carrier. Delta said that the airline would work with airport staff to”可知，狗跑掉了，所
以这里表示航空公司将与机场工作人员合作寻找这只狗。故选A。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被称为志愿动物搜救专家的Robin Allgood 听说了这个故事，并在网上创建
了一个FindMaia 页面，以帮助Rodriguez 与她心爱的狗团聚。A. proposal 提议；B. story 故事；C. cry 哭喊；
D. debate 辩论。根据下文“and created a FindMaia page online to help reunite Rodriguez with her beloved dog”
可知，Robin Allgood 在网上创建了一个FindMaia 页面，以帮助Rodriguez 与她心爱的狗团聚，这是Robin
Allgood 听说了狗跑掉的故事之后采取的行动。故选B。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她还为丢失的狗张贴了告示，当周六凌晨2:30 接到一个联邦快递货运工人的
电话时，这一切都得到了回报，这位工人发现了Maia。A. broke off 中断；B. went up 上升；C. took place 发
生；D. paid off 得到回报。根据下文“when a call came in at 2:30 am on Saturday from a FedEx cargo worker
(联邦快递货运工人) who had 9 Maia.”可知，她张贴的告示得到了回报，有人发现了Maia。故选D。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还为丢失的狗张贴了告示，当周六凌晨2:30 接到一个联邦快递货运工人的
电话时，这一切都得到了回报，这位工人发现了Maia。A. trapped 诱捕；B. rescued 营救；C. treated 对待；
D. spotted 发现。根据上文“when a call came in at 2:30 am on Saturday from a FedEx cargo worker (联邦快递
货运工人) who had”可知，她接到一个联邦快递货运工人的电话，所以这里表示联邦快递货运工人发现了
Maia。故选D。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Allgood 花了那天剩下的时间与机场工作人员合作。A. hour 小时；B. day 天；
C. week 周；D. month 月。根据上文“Allgood spent the rest of the”和下文“cooperating with the airport staff.
It wasn’t until about 6:00 pm that the
11
from the airport came that Maia had been found.”可知，Allgood 花
了那天剩下的时间与机场工作人员合作，直到下午6 点左右，机场传来消息说Maia 已经找到了。故选B。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到下午6 点左右，机场传来消息说Maia 已经找到了。A. word 消息；B.
idea 主意；C. promise 承诺；D. wish 希望。根据下文“from the airport came that Maia had been found”可知，
Maia 已经找到了，所以这里表示“传来消息”。故选A。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rodriguez 被安排第二天去接Maia。A. export 出口；B. meet 遇见、会面；
C. adopt 收养；D. release 释放。根据上文“from the airport came that Maia had been found”可知，Maia 已经
被找到了，所以Rodriguez 被安排去接Maia。故选B。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据Rodriguez 的妹妹说，Maia 和它的主人已经形影不离近七年了，这可
能是它们分开时Maia 拼命冲破笼子的原因。A. uncomfortable 不舒服的；B. inactive 不活跃的；C. unknown
未知的；D. inseparable 形影不离的。根据下文“for almost seven years,which was probably why Mai a so 14
broke through the carrier when they were separated.”可知，Maia 和它的主人形影不离，所以分开时Maia 会拼
命冲破笼子。故选D。
14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：据Rodriguez 的妹妹说，Maia 和它的主人已经形影不离近七年了，这可能
是它们分开时Maia 拼命冲破笼子的原因。A. desperately 拼命地；B. casually 随意地；C. properly 适当地；
D. weakly 虚弱地。根据下文“broke through the carrier when they were separated”可知，Maia 和它的主人形
影不离，所以这里表示“分开时Maia 会拼命地冲破笼子”。故选A。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她补充道：“Maia 渴望回Rodriguez 身边，尤其是在经历了这次压力巨
大的旅行之后。”A. competent 有能力的；B. hesitant 犹豫的；C. eager 渴望的；D. afraid 害怕的。根据下文
“to get back to Paula”可知，Maia 和它的主人形影不离，所以这里表示Maia 渴望回到Rodriguez 身边。故
选C。
Passage 2
(2025 届江西省赣州市高三下学期一模)In April, my uncle’s cherry orchard is an amazing sight. When I
was a boy, I would climb high in the tree where I could 1 my head out on top, feeling like diving in cherry-
blossom seas.
Years later, though, the orchard faced 2 : summer was coming earlier, and with it came persistent
plum rains. The cherries rotted on the trees. My uncle lost money for three years running. One year, many trees died
from a bark disease and half his 3 had worms. Finding a worm in a cherry can scar you for life. You 4
into it, spit it out, and then check the 5 half of the cherry only to find a wiggling maggot(蛆虫).
Uncle 6 had to do something. He really didn’t have much of a 7 , then, when a man came
with his suitcase full of studies and sample pesticides, fertilizers and bottles of strange-looking liquids. Uncle 8
the contract, and soon began to manage the orchard in a new way.
The trees seemed to 9 some of their vitality, but I gradually noticed something 10 . The
large, glowing red cherries grew unusually uniform in size. The birds, once enthusiastic 11 , chose to stay
away. Small insects were rarely 12 around the tree bases.
I asked uncle about it, and he just shrugged. “ 13 , the weather and the worms, none of it really
matters any more.” Uncle thought it was a small 14 to pay for a healthy orchard and a booming
business.
As for me, I miss the cherry orchard from my childhood, a place of simple joys and 15 wonders.
1. A. shake
B. raise
C. pull
D. stick
2. A. problems
B. changes
C. conflicts
D. miracles
3. A. grain
B. farm
C. harvest
D. investment
4. A. look
B. turn
C. bite
D. dig
5. A. exposed
B. inviting
C. spoiled
D. remaining
6. A. definitely
B. merely
C. barely
D. possibly
7. A. decision
B. choice
C. preference
D. chance
8. A. ignored
B. signed
C. drafted
D. revised
9. A. regain
B. rebuild
C. reform
D. remove
10. A. familiar
B. fantastic
C. strange
D. important
11. A. creators
B. visitors
C. hosts
D. singers
12. A. spotted
B. housed
C. disturbed
D. recognized
13. A. Indeed
B. Therefore
C. Anyway
D. Instead
14. A. treasure
B. budget
C. bonus
D. price
15. A. permanent
B. regular
C. obvious
D. natural
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了樱桃园遭遇困境及改变管理方式的故事。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我会爬到树上很高的地方，在那里我可以把头伸出
顶端，感觉自己仿佛潜入了樱花海中。A. shake 摇晃；B. raise 提高，举起；C. pull 拉；D. stick 伸出，粘住。
根据上文“climb high in the tree”和下文“my head out on top”可知，作者爬到树上很高的地方，因此这里表
示把头伸出顶端，故选D。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，几年后，果园面临了问题：夏天来得越来越早，随之而来的还有持续
的梅雨。A. problems 问题；B. changes 改变；C. conflicts 冲突；D. miracles 奇迹。根据下文“summer was
coming earlier, and with it came persistent plum rains. The cherries rotted on the trees. My uncle lost money for
three years running.”可知，夏天来得越来越早，随之而来的还有持续的梅雨，这是导致樱桃园损失的原因，
叔叔连续三年亏损，说明果园面临了问题，故选A。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年，许多树死于树皮病，而他一半的收成生了虫。A. grain 谷物；B.
farm 农场；C. harvest 收成；D. investment 投资。根据下文“had worms”和“Finding a worm in a cherry”可知，
樱桃里生了虫，说明收成受到了影响，故选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你咬进去，吐出来，然后检查樱桃剩下的那一半，结果却发现一条扭动的蛆
虫。A. look 看；B. turn 转动；C. bite 咬；D. dig 挖。根据下文“into it, spit it out”可知，这里表示咬进去，
吐出来，然后发现樱桃里有虫，故选C。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exposed 暴露的；B. inviting 吸引人的；C. spoiled(尤指小孩)惯坏的，
宠坏的；D. remaining 剩下的。根据上文“spit it out”可知，这里表示把有虫的樱桃一半吐出来，检查剩下
的那一半，故选D。
6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：叔叔肯定得做些什么了。A. definitely 肯定地；B. merely 仅仅；C. barely 几
乎不；D. possibly 可能地。根据上文“My uncle lost money for three years running. One year, many trees died
from a bark disease and half his 3 had worms”可知，叔叔连续三年亏损，且收成受到严重影响，因此这里
表示叔叔肯定得做些什么了，故选A。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，他确实没有什么选择，这时一个男人带着一箱研究资料、样品农药、
化肥和一些看起来奇怪的液体来了。A. decision 决定；B. choice 选择；C. preference 偏爱；D. chance 机会。
根据上文“He really didn’t have much of a”和下文“when a man came with his suitcase full of studies and
sample pesticides, fertilizers and bottles of strange-looking liquids”可知，男人带着一箱东西来了，给叔叔带来
了新的选择，在这之前，叔叔确实没有什么选择。故选B。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：叔叔签了合同，很快就开始以新的方式管理果园。A. ignored 忽视；B.
signed 签署；C. drafted 起草；D. revised 修订。根据下文“the contract, and soon began to manage the orchard
in a new way”可知，叔叔签了合同后开始以新的方式管理果园，故选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些树似乎恢复了一些活力，但我逐渐注意到了一些奇怪的事情。A. regain
重新获得；B. rebuild 重建；C. reform 改革；D. remove 移除。根据上文“began to manage the orchard in a
new way”和下文“some of their vitality”可知，开始以新的方式管理果园后，树恢复了一些活力，故选A。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. fantastic 极好的；C. strange 奇怪的；D.
important 重要的。根据下文“The large, glowing red cherries grew unusually uniform in size. The birds, once
enthusiastic visitors, chose to stay away”可知，樱桃的大小变得异常均匀，鸟儿也选择远离，这些都是奇怪的
事情，故选C。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些曾经热情的访客——鸟儿们，选择远离。A. creators 创造者；B. visitors
访客；C. hosts 主人；D. singers 歌手。根据下文“chose to stay away”可知，鸟儿们选择远离果园，因此这
里表示鸟儿们是果园的访客，故选B。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小昆虫很少在树干周围被发现。A. spotted 发现，看见；B. housed 容纳；C.
disturbed 打扰；D. recognized 认出。根据上文“when a man came with his suitcase full of studies and sample
pesticides, fertilizers and bottles of strange-looking liquids”和“Small insects were rarely”可知，男人带来的东西，
使得小昆虫很少被发现了，故选A。
13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，天气和虫子都不重要了。A. Indeed 确实；B. Therefore 因此；C.
Anyway 不管怎样；D. Instead 相反。根据上文“I asked uncle about it, and he just shrugged”可知，叔叔只是
耸了耸肩，说明他认为这些事情都不重要了，因此这里表示不管怎样，故选C。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：叔叔认为这是一个小小的代价，换来了健康的果园和蓬勃发展的生意。A.
treasure 宝藏；B. budget 预算；C. bonus 奖金；D. price 代价。根据下文“to pay for a healthy orchard and a
booming business”可知，叔叔认为付出这些代价是值得的，换来了健康的果园和生意，故选D。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于我，我怀念童年的樱桃园，那是一个充满简单乐趣和自然奇迹的地
方。A. permanent 永久的；B. regular 有规律的；C. obvious 明显的；D. natural 自然的。根据上文“The
birds, once enthusiastic
11
, chose to stay away. Small insects were rarely 12 around the tree bases.”
和“I miss the cherry orchard from my childhood, a place of simple joys and”可知，作者怀念童年的樱桃园，那
里充满了简单乐趣和自然奇迹，故选D。
Passage 3
(2025 届河南省名校联盟高三第六次联考(一模))Banksy is a celebrated artist for creating extraordinary
wall art. Recently, he 1 people in London by putting up a new piece of art featuring 2 every day for
nine days.
On the first day, a mountain goat was 3 high on a wall near Kew Green. Though it looked like
Banksy’s work, people could 4 it only after Banksy posted it online. The next day, another new Banksy
work 5 . This time, it was the outlines of two elephants, which 6 to be talking to each other out of
two second-story windows. The following day, people 7 a painting of three monkeys hanging from the side
of a bridge to reach something in the water.
As the series 8 , people began to wonder if there was a deeper meaning. Banksy’s art is often a(n) 9
of humor and messages, and this series was no exception. 10 artworks included a wolf howling at the
moon, pelicans fishing from a fish shop sign, a wild cat, and piranhas.
Since these artworks are in public outdoor spaces, the time they can exist is 11 . It is not rare that they
may be 12 , covered up, or removed for sale. Londoners 13 rushed to see each new piece as soon as
it was posted online, turning the search into a thrilling treasure hunt.
In this way, Banksy united people in an extraordinary 14 . To some extent, this series 15
some reflection on our relationship with nature, making us question our role in the world we share with other
creatures.
1. A. surprised
B. concerned
C. welcomed
D. recognized
2. A. streets
B. humans
C. buildings
D. animals
3. A. fixed
B. fed
C. carved
D. painted
4. A. copy
B. confirm
C. witness
D. understand
5. A. came down
B. won out
C. showed up
D. took off
6. A. pretended
B. appeared
C. continued
D. happened
7. A. discovered
B. added
C. suggested
D. expected
8. A. returned
B. changed
C. progressed
D. ended
9. A. assessment
B. combination
C. comparison
D. exploration
10. A. Subsequent
B. Proper
C. Standard
D. Original
11. A. consistent
B. imperfect
C. uncertain
D. acceptable
12. A. measured
B. located
C. improved
D. damaged
13. A. secretly
B. eagerly
C. formally
D. confidently
14. A. competition
B. exchange
C. adventure
D. tradition
15. A. fueled
B. judged
C. proved
D. disturbed
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名街头艺术家班克斯(Banksy)在伦敦连续九天每天创作一幅
以动物为主题的新艺术作品，引发公众关注和思考的故事。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他在伦敦连续九天每天创作一幅以动物为主题的新艺术作品，让伦敦
人感到惊讶。A. surprised 使惊讶；B. concerned 关心；C. welcomed 欢迎；D. recognized 认出。根据上文
“Banksy is a celebrated artist for creating extraordinary wall art.”以及“every day for nine days.”可知，班克斯
是著名的艺术家，因此他在伦敦连续九天每天创作一幅以动物为主题的新艺术作品让伦敦人感到惊讶。故
选A。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他在伦敦连续九天每天创作一幅以动物为主题的新艺术作品，让伦敦
人感到惊讶。A. streets 街道；B. humans 人类；C. buildings 建筑；D. animals 动物。根据后文“a mountain
goat”“the outlines of two elephants”“a painting of three monkeys”“a wolf howling at the moon, pelicans fishing
from a fish shop sign, a wild cat, and piranhas”可知，这些艺术作品都是以动物为主题。故选D。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，一只山羊被画在基尤绿地附近的一堵高墙上。A. fixed 修理；B. fed
喂养；C. carved 雕刻；D. painted 画。根据上文“creating extraordinary wall art”可知，班克斯是创作街头壁
画的艺术家，因此此处指一只山羊被画在墙上。故选D。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然它看起来像班克斯的作品，但只有在班克斯在网上发布后，人们才能确
认它。A. copy 复制；B. confirm 确认；C. witness 目击；D. understand 理解。根据上文“Though it looked
like Banksy’s work”可知，虽然它看起来像班克斯的作品，但人们还不能确定，需要班克斯在网上发布后才
能确认。故选B。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，另一幅班克斯的新作品出现了。A. came down 下来；B. won out 胜
出；C. showed up 出现；D. took off 起飞。根据上文“On the first day, a mountain goat was __3__(painted)
high on a wall near Kew Green.”可知，第一天画完以后，第二天另一幅班克斯的新作品出现了。故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次，它是两只大象的轮廓，它们似乎正从二楼的两扇窗户里互相交谈。A.
pretended 假装；B. appeared 似乎；C. continued 继续；D. happened 发生。根据上文“the outlines of two
elephants”及后文“to be talking to each other out of two second-story windows”可知，此处指大象的轮廓似乎
正从二楼的两扇窗户里互相交谈。故选B。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，人们发现一幅三只猴子挂在桥边伸手到水里捞东西的画。A.
discovered 发现；B. added 添加；C. suggested 建议；D. expected 期待。根据第一段的“he __1__(surprised)
people in London by putting up a new piece of art featuring __2__(animals) every day for nine days.”可知，他在
伦敦连续九天每天创作一幅以动物为主题的新艺术作品，所以第二天人们发现了另一幅新的班克斯作品。
故选A。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这一系列作品的进展，人们开始想知道是否有更深层的意义。A.
returned 返回；B. changed 改变；C. progressed 进展；D. ended 结束。根据上文“On the first day...The next
day...The following day...”可知，此处指随着这一系列作品的进展。故选C。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：班克斯的艺术通常是幽默和信息的结合，这一系列也不例外。A. assessment
评估；B. combination 结合；C. comparison 比较；D. exploration 探索。根据后文“of humor and messages”可
知，此处指幽默和信息的结合。故选B。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后的艺术作品包括一只对着月亮嚎叫的狼、一只从鱼店招牌上捕鱼的
鹈鹕、一只野猫和一群食人鱼。A. Subsequent 随后的；B. Proper 适当的；C. Standard 标准的；D. Original
原始的。根据上文“On the first day”以及“The next day”可知，此处指随后的艺术作品。故选A。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这些艺术品是在公共户外空间，它们存在的时间是不确定的。A.
consistent 一致的；B. imperfect 不完美的；C. uncertain 不确定的；D. acceptable 可接受的。根据后文“It is
not rare that they may be __12__, covered up, or removed for sale.”可知，这些艺术品是在公共户外空间，因此
它们存在的时间是不确定的。故选C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被损坏、被遮盖或以出售为目的被移除并不罕见。A. measured 测量；
B. located 位于；C. improved 提高；D. damaged 损坏。根据后文“covered up, or removed for sale”及常识可
知，这些艺术品可能会被损坏。故选D。
13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：伦敦人急切地赶到现场观看每一件新作品，只要作品一在网上发布，就把
搜索变成了一场激动人心的寻宝游戏。A. secretly 秘密地；B. eagerly 急切地；C. formally 正式地；D.
confidently 自信地。根据后文“turned the search into a thrilling treasure hunt”可知，伦敦人急切地观看每一件
新作品。故选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这样，Banksy 把人们团结在了一场非凡的冒险中。A. competition 竞争；
B. exchange 交换；C. adventure 冒险；D. tradition 传统。根据前文“turned the search into a thrilling treasure
hunt”可知，人们像寻宝一样寻找Banksy 的作品，这是一场非凡的冒险。故选C。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一定程度上，这一系列作品引发了对我们与自然关系的反思，使我们质
疑我们在与其他生物共享的世界中扮演的角色。A. fueled 激发；B. judged 判断；C. proved 证明；D.
disturbed 打扰。根据后文“some reflection on our relationship with nature, making us question our role in the
world we share with other creatures”可知，这一系列作品引发了对我们与自然关系的反思。故选A。
Passage 4
(2025 届湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三下学期第一次考试)When Patrick Bresnahan, a 4-year-old boy
from New York, was diagnosed with Timothy syndrome — a rare disease, 1 came in the form of a golden
retriever(金毛寻回犬) named Yam.
Patrick’s mother, Susan, observed his developmental 2 early on. Patrick failed to reach common
milestones such as rolling over at 3 months, and 3 at 6 months. After genetic testing when he turned two,
the diagnosis brought multiple 4 including physical difficulties, irregular heart function and developmental
setbacks. Although there is presently no cure 5 , treatments and therapies can contribute to relieving
symptoms.
Spotting Patrick’s lack of motivation to 6 , Susan thought of getting a service dog. Via ECAD
(Educated Canines Assisting with Disabilities), the family learned about highly 7 service dogs that could
offer both physical and emotional assistance. However, they needed to raise $25,000 to 8 their cost.
Amazingly, in just three weeks, 9 from friends, family, and community members 10 their goal.
Soon, Patrick was 11 with Yam, whose impact was immediate and transformative. In just two weeks,
Patrick’s movement improved 12 he started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for
the first time. Beyond physical achievements, Yam greatly 13 his social skills and self-confidence.
Though Patrick’s mutation(变异) is 14 and there’s no cure for his 15 , his mother remains
optimistic about future treatments. For now, she says, “He’s the happiest kid alive.”
1. A. appreciation
B. sympathy
C. hope
D. desire
2. A. disasters
B. drawbacks
C. dangers
D. delays
3. A. sitting by
B. sitting back
C. sitting around
D. sitting up
4. A. challenges
B. defeats
C. requirements
D. changes
5. A. affordable
B. predictable
C. available
D. acceptable
6. A. move
B. stretch
C. touch
D. speak
7. A. gifted
B. trained
C. informed
D. developed
8. A. loan
B. save
C. remove
D. cover
9. A. investments
B. donations
C. distributions
D. possessions
10. A. controlled
B. sustained
C. surpassed
D. settled
11. A. tasked
B. associated
C. matched
D. compared
12. A. dramatically
B. gradually
C. completely
D. temporarily
13. A. practiced
B. boosted
C. impacted
D. decreased
14. A. discouraging
B. ordinary
C. impressive
D. rare
15. A. depression
B. condition
C. infection
D. situation
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了4 岁的男孩Patrick Bresnahan 患有罕见的疾病，发育迟缓，
于是家人找到了服务犬Yam 帮助他克服困难，建立信心。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Patrick Bresnahan，一个来自纽约的4 岁男孩，被诊断出患有蒂莫西综合
症——一种罕见的疾病时，希望出现在一只名叫Yam 的金毛猎犬身上。A. appreciation 欣赏；B. sympathy
同情；C. hope 希望；D. desire 渴望。根据后文“Beyond physical achievements, Yam greatly”可知，这只狗为
Patrick 带来了希望，故选C。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克的母亲苏珊很早就观察到他的发育迟缓。A. disasters 灾难；B.
drawbacks 缺点；C. dangers 危险；D. delays 推迟，迟缓。根据后文“ Patrick failed to reach common
milestones such as rolling over at 3 months”指母亲观察到他发育迟缓，故选D。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：帕特里克没有达到常见的里程碑，比如3 个月时翻身，6 个月时坐起来。A.
sitting by 袖手旁观；B. sitting back 舒服地坐下；C. sitting around 无所事事；D. sitting up 起身坐起。根据上
文“Patrick failed to reach common milestones such as rolling over at 3 months, and”形容孩子的发育过程，比
如3 个月时翻身，6 个月时坐起来。故选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他两岁时进行基因检测后，诊断结果给他带来了多重挑战，包括身体困难、
心脏功能不规则和发育挫折。A. challenges 挑战；B. defeats 击败；C. requirements 需要；D. changes 改变。
后文“including physical difficulties, irregular heart function and developmental setbacks”是疾病带来的挑战，
包括身体困难、心脏功能不规则和发育挫折。故选A。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然目前没有治愈方法，但治疗和疗法可以帮助缓解症状。A. affordable
买得起的；B. predictable 可预测的；C. available 可获得的；D. acceptable 可接受的。根据上文“there is
presently no cure”指可获得的治愈方法，应用形容词available。故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到帕特里克没有动力移动，苏珊想到了养条服务犬。A. move 移动；B.
stretch 拉长；C. touch 触碰；D. speak 说话。根据上文“including physical difficulties, irregular heart function
and developmental setbacks”以及后文“Patrick’s movement improved”可知，主要是身体方面的困难，无法移
动，故选A。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过ECAD(受过教育的残疾犬)，这家人了解到训练有素的服务犬可以提
供身体和情感上的帮助。A. gifted 有天赋的；B. trained 训练过的；C. informed 有知识的；D. developed 发
达的。根据上文“Via ECAD(Educated Canines Assisting with Disabilities)”可知，服务犬是受过专业训练的狗。
故选B。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们需要筹集25000 美元来支付他们的费用。A. loan 借款；B. save 挽
救；C. remove 去除；D. cover 支付，覆盖。根据上文“Susan thought of getting a service dog”提到要得到服
务犬，结合后文“their cost”可知，指支付服务犬的费用，用cover。故选D。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅三个星期，来自朋友、家人和社区成员的捐款就超过了
他们的目标。A. investments 投资；B. donations 捐款；C. distributions 分派；D. possessions 财产。根据后文
“from friends, family, and community members”以及上文提到他们没钱，所以是来自朋友、家人和社区成员
的捐款。故选B。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅三个星期，来自朋友、家人和社区成员的捐款就超过
了他们的目标。A. controlled 控制；B. sustained 维持；C. surpassed 超过；D. settled 解决。根据前文
“However, they needed to raise $25,000 to_________their cost, Amazingly, in just three weeks”和后文“their
goal”可知，他们需要筹集费用，亲朋好友帮助他们在不到三周的时间里捐款就超过了目标。故选C。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，帕特里克与Yam 配对，Yam 的影响立竿见影，具有变革性。A.
tasked 给……委派任务；B. associated 联系；C. matched 匹配；D. compared 比较。根据后文“In just two
weeks, Patrick’s movement improved ____12____ he started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing
stairs for the first time. Beyond physical achievements, Yam greatly ____13____ his social skills and self-
confidence.”说明了帕特里克身体取得的进步，推测帕特里克与服务犬Yam 进行了配对，故选C。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在短短两周内，帕特里克的运动能力有了很大的改善——他开始走得更平
稳，跑步，甚至第一次爬了楼梯。A. dramatically 明显地，剧烈地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. completely 完全
地；D. temporarily 暂时地。根据后文“he started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for
the first time”可知，帕特里克的运动能力有了很大的改善。故选A。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了身体上的成就，Yam 还大大提高了他的社交技巧和自信心。A.
practiced 练习；B. boosted 提高；C. impacted 挤满；D. decreased 减少。根据上文“ Beyond physical
achievements, Yam greatly”可知，此处是在说明服务犬所带来的好处，即除了身体上的成就，Yam 还大大提
高了他的社交技巧和自信心。故选B。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管帕特里克的突变很罕见，而且无法治愈，但他的母亲对未来的治疗
方法仍持乐观态度。A. discouraging 使人沮丧的；B. ordinary 普通的；C. impressive 印象深刻的；D. rare 稀
有的。根据上文“a rare disease”以及后文“there’s no cure”可知，无法治愈说明很罕见，故选D。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管帕特里克的突变很罕见，而且无法治愈，但他的母亲对未来的治疗方
法仍持乐观态度。A. depression 沮丧；B. condition 病情；C. infection 传染；D. situation 情况。根据上文
“there’s no cure”指他的病情无法治愈，用condition。故选B。
高频话题04 人与社会—家人,亲人和朋友
Passage 1
(2025 福建龙岩市2025 年高中毕业班三月教学质量检测)There comes a time for every family when the
tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came during my first stay in years with our elder son,
Nathaniel. A whole week under his roof! “Dad, don’t leave the water running while brushing teeth,” he ___1___ on
our first night. All right, I ___2___, this is California, where drought is a concern. But I was also ___3___ pulling
extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter and was instructed to use a dishcloth, ___4___.
More ___5___ followed. Not to leave my walking shoes sitting out. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking
the dog in the morning — it will ___6___ soon.
At first, I wondered how I’d ___7___ such a tyrant(暴君). Then I recalled how often I ___8___ the golden
rule of parenting: “Someday, you’ll have your own ___9___ and can live however you want. Until then, do as we
ask.” An unpleasant requirement, but it did work occasionally. Now it was my ___10___ time. I also recalled
feeling ___11___ at my own father’s commands growing up.
Therefore, I smilingly ___12___ Nathaniel’s rules. There were ___13___ to this role shift — he cleaned the
dishes and set our daily outings, ___14___ driving me everywhere.
This experience revealed another side of Nathaniel, promising his future ___15___ ability. My son also rises
to fatherhood!
1. A. warned
B. begged
C. whispered
D. threatened
2. A. analyzed
B. explained
C. figured
D. promised
3. A. sent
B. pictured
C. kept
D. caught
4. A. however
B. thus
C. instead
D. indeed
5. A. issues
B. instructions
C. interactions
D. challenges
6. A. clear up
B. warm up
C. cool down
D. break down
7. A. fancied
B. encountered
C. raised
D. avoided
8. A. broke
B. revised
C. assessed
D. threw
9. A. dream
B. possession
C. home
D. confusion
10. A. payback
B. comeback
C. rebirth
D. departure
11. A. calm
B. guilty
C. thrilled
D. annoyed
12. A. ignored
B. followed
C. adjusted
D. defended
13. A. bonuses
B. bonds
C. conflicts
D. setbacks
14. A. bravely
B. willingly
C. confidently
D. smoothly
15. A. parenting
B. housekeeping
C. adapting
D. socializing
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A
11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与长子Nathaniel 共处一周的经历，以及在这个过程
中角色反转——父亲需要听从儿子的各种指示和建议。展现了父子之间的关系变化，以及作者对儿子成长
和未来育儿能力的认可和期待。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，刷牙的时候别让水一直流着。”在我们住下的第一个晚上，他就警
告我。A. warned 警告；B. begged 乞求；C. whispered 低语；D. threatened 威胁。根据上文““Dad, don’t
leave the water running while brushing teeth,””可知，儿子是在警告作者。故选A。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：好吧，我心想，这里是加利福尼亚，干旱可是个大问题。A. analyzed 分析；
B. explained 解释；C. figured 认为、想；D. promised 承诺。根据下文“this is California, where drought is a
concern.”可知，作者心里想明白了儿子这么说的原因。故选C。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还被发现多抽了些纸巾来擦厨房台面，然后他让我改用洗碗布。A. sent
发送；B. pictured 想象；C. kept 保持；D. caught 抓住、发现。根据下文“pulling extra paper towels to wipe
the kitchen counter”可知，作者被发现多拿纸巾擦厨房台面。考查短语：be caught doing，意为“被发现做
某事”，符合语境。故选D。
4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我还被发现多抽了些纸巾来擦厨房台面，然后他让我改用洗碗布。A.
however 然而；B. thus 因此；C. instead 相反、代替；D. indeed 确实。根据上文“I was also ____3____
pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter”可知，作者被发现多拿纸巾擦厨房台面，然后被指示用
抹布，所以这里表示“代替”。故选C。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着又有了更多的指令。A. issues 问题；B. instructions 指示、说明书；C.
interactions 互动；D. challenges 挑战。根据上文的“But I was also ____3____ pulling extra paper towels to
wipe the kitchen counter and was instructed to use a dishcloth, ____4____.”中的“instruct”以及下文“Not to
leave my walking shoes sitting out. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dog in the morning”可知，儿子
又给作者提出了更多的指令。故选B。
6. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：早上遛狗的时候别戴保暖脖套——很快就会暖和起来的。A. clear up 清
理、放晴；B. warm up 预热、暖和；C. cool down 冷却；D. break down 分解、抛锚、出故障。根据上文
“Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dog in the morning”可知，儿子不让作者遛狗时戴保暖脖套是因
为很快就会暖和起来。故选B。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我琢磨着自己怎么就养出了这么个“小暴君”。A. fancied 想象、
喜欢；B. encountered 遇到；C. raised 抚养、提出；D. avoided 避免。根据空后的“such a tyrant(暴君).”以及
语境可知，作者一开始想自己怎么养育了这样一个“暴君”。故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我回想起，我曾经多么频繁地抛出那条育儿的黄金准则：“等有一天，
你有了自己的家，就可以想怎么生活就怎么生活。但在那之前，就得按我们说的做。”A. broke 打破；B.
revised 修订；C. assessed 评估；D. threw 扔、抛出。根据下文“An unpleasant requirement, but it did work
occasionally.”可知，作者常常抛出这条黄金准则来管束儿子。故选D。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我回想起，我曾经多么频繁地抛出那条育儿的黄金准则：“等有一天，
你有了自己的家，就可以想怎么生活就怎么生活。但在那之前，就得按我们说的做。”A. dream 梦想；B.
possession 拥有；C. home 家；D. confusion 困惑。根据句意可知，作者在育儿的过程中，经常抛出育儿的黄
金准则，即有了自己的家才可以过想过的生活。故选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在轮到我“还债”了。A. payback 偿付；B. comeback 回归；C. rebirth 重
生；D. departure 离开。根据上文内容可知，作者想起自己曾经对孩子的要求，现在轮到儿子对自己提出要
求，所以作者说轮到自己为当初对儿子的要求“还债”。故选A。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也回想起自己在成长过程中，对父亲的命令感到厌烦的情景。A. calm
冷静的；B. guilty 有罪的、内疚的；C. thrilled 兴奋的；D. annoyed 恼怒的。根据空后“at my own father’s
commands growing up.”可推测，作者回想起自己的成长过程，觉得自己也会对父亲的命令感动厌烦。故选
D。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我微笑着遵守了Nathaniel 的规定。A. ignored 忽视；B. followed 跟随、
听从；C. adjusted 调整；D. defended 辩护。根据空前“Therefore, I smilingly”以及作者对过往的回忆可推测，
作者理解了这种情况，所以微笑着遵守了儿子的规定。故选B。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种角色转换也有好处——他会洗碗，还会安排我们每天的外出活动，而
且很乐意开车载着我到处去。A. bonuses 奖金，额外的好处；B. bonds 联系；C. conflicts 冲突；D. setbacks
挫折。根据下文“he cleaned the dishes and set our daily outings, ____14____ driving me everywhere.”可知，这
种角色转变也有好处。故选A。
14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种角色转换也有好处——他会洗碗，还会安排我们每天的外出活动，而
且很乐意开车载着我到处去。A. bravely 勇敢地；B. willingly 乐意地；C. confidently 自信地；D. smoothly
顺利地。根据上文可知，这种角色的变化也有好处。再根据上文“he cleaned the dishes and set our daily
outings”可推测，儿子很乐意开车载着作者到处逛。故选B。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历展现了Nathaniel 的另一面，预示着他未来具备为人父母的能力。
A. parenting 养育孩子；B. housekeeping 家务管理；C. adapting 适应；D. socializing 社交。根据全文内容以
及下文的“My son also rises to fatherhood!”可知，作者的这次经历揭示了儿子未来“为人父母”的能力。故
选A。
Passage 2
(2025 湖北省部分高中协作体高三年级三月联考一模)Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it
flooding, winds and a record high storm.
Karen is 84 years old and relies on a wheelchair to ___1___ because she is missing a leg. Her son Johnny
tried ___2___ to get her to leave, but she refused again and again — she ___3___ the intensity of the storm.
Johnny lives four blocks away. When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he
had to take ___4___.
First, Johnny ___5___ his kids were taken care of. He gave them food and opened the attic 阁楼) so that
they could ___6___ through the roof if water continued to rise. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to
___7___.
Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a(n) ___8___ period of time to get there before the
water rose above Karen’s ___9___. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen yelling was
___10___ to his ears! She was still alive!
Everyone in Johnny’s family is now ___11___ although they’ve lost everything they owned. But they’re
___12___ just to be here.
“I didn’t lose ___13___. Life is like a computer. There’re two ___14___: a reset and a power — and we are
blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power, that got ___15___,” he said.
1. A. get around
B. help out
C. sit up
D. work out
2. A. simply
B. repeatedly
C. obviously
D. particularly
3. A. calculated
B. identified
C. experienced
D. underestimated
4. A. care
B. place
C. action
D. charge
5. A. proved
B. ensured
C. noticed
D. admitted
6. A. expand
B. assist
C. escape
D. dominate
7. A. run
B. ride
C. drive
D. swim
8. A. short
B. efficient
C. ideal
D. indefinite
9. A. waist
B. ankles
C. head
D. knees
10. A. harm
B. music
C. advice
D. news
11. A. responsible
B. remarkable
C. innocent
D. safe
12. A. grateful
B. sure
C. concerned
D. surprised
13. A. memory
B. hope
C. sight
D. weight
14. A. screens
B. keyboards
C. buttons
D. monitors
15. A. prepared
B. separated
C. injured
D. hit
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了强烈的暴风雨发生时，Johnny 游了四个街区，去救自己因
缺少一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲。虽然这场暴风雨让他们失去了家里所有的东西，但幸运的是，一家人都安全
地活下来，这是很重要的。
1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Karen 今年84 岁，因为缺了一条腿，她需要依靠轮椅行走。A. get around 到
处走走；B. help out 帮忙……摆脱困难；C. sit up 端坐；D. work out 解决出。由下文“because she is missing
a leg.”可知，Karen 缺了一条腿，所以她需要依靠轮椅到处行走，故选A。
2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子Johnny 再三试图让她离开家里，但她一次又一次地拒绝——她低
估了暴风雨的强度。A. simply 简单地；B. repeatedly 重复地；再三地；C. obviously 显然地；D. particularly
尤其；特别。由下文“but she refused again and again”可知，她儿子让她离开家里，但是她一遍又一遍拒绝
儿子的要求，由此可知，她的儿子再三试图让她离开，故选B。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子Johnny 再三试图让她离开，但她一次又一次地拒绝——她低估了
暴风雨的强度。A. calculated 计算；B. identified 辨认；C. experienced 经历；D. underestimated 低估。由第一
段“Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding, winds and a record high storm.(飓风伊恩袭击了佛罗
里达州，带来了洪水、狂风和创纪录的暴风雨。)”和下文“When Karen reported the water in her house had
reached her waist(当Karen 说她家的水已经到了她的腰部时)”和上文提到儿子让她离开可知，暴风雨强度很
大，儿子劝她离开家里，但是她拒绝儿子的要求，由此可知，她低估了暴风雨的强度，故选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Karen 说她家的水已经到了她的腰部时，他知道他必须采取行动了。A.
care 关心；B. place 地方；C. action 行动；D. charge 费用。由上文“When Karen reported the water in her
house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take”可知，在听到母亲说家里的水已经到了她的腰部时，
Johnny 意识到自己必须采取去救自己的母亲，故选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，Johnny 确保他的孩子得到照顾。A. proved 证明；B. ensured 确保；C.
noticed 注意；D. admitted 承认。由下文“He gave them food”和文章提到他听到母亲说他家里的水已经到腰
部可知，Johnny 要去帮助母亲，所以他给了孩子们食物，以确保孩子们能够被照顾好，故选B。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给他们食物，打开阁楼，这样如果水位继续上升的时候，他们就可以从屋
顶逃走。A. expand 扩大；B. assist 帮助；C. escape 逃脱；D. dominate 统治。由下文“if water continued to
rise.”可知，如果水位上升，孩子们可以通过阁楼走到屋顶，然后逃出去，故选C。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他跳出窗户开始游泳。A. run 跑步；B. ride 骑行；C. drive 开车；D.
swim 游泳。由下文“It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.”和文章介绍暴风雨很大可知，Johnny 是泳
到母亲家的，故选D。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道在海水淹过Karen 的头之前，他只有很短的时间到达那里。A. short
短的；B. efficient 有效率的；C. ideal 理想的；D. indefinite 无限期的。由下文“before the water rose above
Karen’s”和上文提到Karen 坐在轮椅上，且暴风雨很大可知，水很快就会淹没Karen，所以说他只有很短的
时间游到母亲家里，故选A。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道在海水淹过Karen 的头之前，他只有很短的时间到达那里。A. waist
腰部；B. ankles 脚踝；C. head 头；D. knees 膝盖。由上文“before the water rose above Karen’s”可知，暴风
雨很大，所以水很快就会没过Karen 的头，将她淹没，故选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Karen 大喊大叫的声音对他来说简直是音乐一样动听！A. harm 伤害；B.
music 音乐；C. advice 建议；D. news 新闻。由下文“She was still alive!”可知，听到母亲的声音，他很高兴，
知道母亲还活着，所以此处将母亲的声音比作音乐，突出他很高兴，故选B。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们失去了所有的东西，但是Johnny 家里的每个人现在都安全了。
A. responsible 负责任的；B. remarkable 非凡的；C. innocent 无罪的；D. safe 安全的。由下文“just to be
here”可知。家里的每个人都安全了，故选D。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们很感激都在这里。A. grateful 感激的；B. sure 肯定的；C.
concerned 相连的。D. surprised 惊讶的。有上文“Everyone in Johnny’s family is now 11 ”和下文
“we are blessed”可知，他们都在暴风雨中幸存下来，所以他们是感激的，故选A。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有失去希望。A. memory 记忆；B. hope 希望；C. sight 视野；D. weight
体重。由下文“we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power”可知，Johnny 认为他们只是需要重
新开启生活，这说明他没有失去希望，故选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一台电脑，有两个按钮: 一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮。我
们很幸运，被击中的只是一个复位按钮，而不是电源按钮。A. screens 屏幕；B. keyboards 键盘；C. buttons
按钮；D. monitors 显示屏。由下文“a reset button, not the power”可知，Johnny 将生活比作电脑，有两个按
钮——一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮，故选C。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一台电脑，有两个按钮: 一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮。我
们很幸运，被击中的只是一个复位按钮，而不是电源按钮。A. prepared 准备；B. separated 分离；C. injured
受伤；D. hit 击中。由上文“we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power, that got”可知，Johnny
将生活比作电脑，有两个按钮——一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮，他认为他们被击中的只是一个复位
按钮，即Johnny 认为这场暴风雨虽然让他们失去了一些物质上的东西，但是他们一家人都安全活下来，他
们可以重新开始。故选D。
Passage 3
(2025·河南郑州·一模)When I was 19, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in the suburbs, I
took off with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months. We stayed in the cheapest
accommodation we could find and 1 bread, cheese and the occasional bottle of red.
This was 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet, when the primary contact with home was the
2 of mail from the general post office.
Before I left, Mom had made me a small money bag to 3 around my neck. She’d also made me a
sleeping sheet so that I could avoid 4 bedding. These gifts were her way of telling me to have a wonderful
time, even though she didn’t want me to go.
It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is 5 to leave on her own gap year trip, that I have more
6 for what Mom felt. Working multiple jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay, how
to get around and what to do when she 7 . She rarely asks for my opinion and I find myself 8 unsure
of whether I should get involved or 9 . I want to be 10 but not too involved. I want to be cool but
not cold. I want to be like the perfect travel 11 .
When she first mentioned gap year travel, I was encouraging, wanting her to have her own experiences that
could 12 her. As I had mine, I didn’t let myself think a lot about her not being here. Our family has already
got 13 and soon it will just be me, my son and the cat. And I’m not quite ready for that. But this 14
is about her.
This is not 1990 and I am not stuck at home waiting for a letter. I have promised not to bother her with
messages, but at least I know she can 15 me when she wants to.
1. A. turned to
B. asked for
C. dreamed of
D. lived on
2. A. promise
B. collection
C. claim
D. approach
3. A. wear
B. tie
C. stay
D. stick
4. A. unusual
B. expensive
C. unclean
D. empty
5. A. waiting
B. preparing
C. training
D. begging
6. A. passion
B. desire
C. responsibility
D. sympathy
7. A. arrives
B. confirms
C. doubts
D. forgets
8. A. desperately
B. regularly
C. silently
D. recently
9. A. stand out
B. give in
C. hold on
D. back off
10. A. ambitious
B. supportive
C. positive
D. practical
11. A. partner
B. pioneer
C. guide
D. advocate
12. A. attract
B. cheer
C. shape
D. move
13. A. happier
B. smaller
C. weaker
D. tougher
14. A. trip
B. choice
C. adventure
D. project
15. A. leave
B. believe
C. contact
D. disturb
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B
11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者19 岁时与朋友游欧洲，如今女儿18 岁准备间隔年旅行，作者由此
体会母亲当年心情，纠结中希望做好旅行引导。
1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们住在能找到的最便宜的住处，靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒为生。A.
turned to 求助于；B. asked for 请求；C. dreamed of 梦想；D. lived on 以……为生。根据上文“When I was
19, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in the suburbs, I took off with an Australian friend and we
traveled around Europe for months.We stayed in the cheapest accommodation we could find”和下文“bread,
cheese and the occasional bottle of red”可知，19 岁时作者和一位澳大利亚朋友一起出发，在欧洲旅行了几个
月，他们住最便宜的住处，只能靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒度日。故选D。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是1990 年，在手机和互联网出现之前，与家里的主要联系方式是从邮政
总局收取信件。A. promise 承诺；B. collection 取走，收取；C. claim 宣称；D. approach 方法。根据上文
“the primary contact with home”和下文“mail from the general post office”可知，这里指从邮局收取信件。故
选B。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我离开之前，妈妈给我做了一个小钱包挂在脖子上。A. wear 穿，戴；B.
tie 系；C. stay 停留；D. stick 粘贴。根据上文“Mom had made me a small money bag”和下文“around my
neck”可知，这里表示把钱包挂在脖子上。用wear 表示身上戴着。故选A。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还为我做了一个床单，这样我就可以避开不干净的床上用品。A.
unusual 不寻常的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. unclean 不干净的；D. empty 空的。根据上文“She’d also made
me a sleeping sheet so that I could avoid”可知，妈妈做床单是为了让作者在旅行住宿时能避免接触到不卫生
的床上用品。故选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，当我18 岁的女儿准备独自去度过间隔年旅行时，我才更能体会
妈妈当时的感受。A. waiting 等待；B. preparing 准备；C. training 训练；D. begging 乞求。根据下文“to
leave on her own gap year trip”和“my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do”
可知，此处表达的是女儿为间隔年旅行做准备。故选B。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，当我18 岁的女儿准备独自去度过间隔年旅行时，我才更能体会
妈妈当时的感受。A. passion 激情；B. desire 欲望；C. responsibility 责任；D. sympathy 同情，理解。根据上
文“It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is 5 to leave on her own gap year trip”和下文“for what Mom
felt”可知，此处表达的是作者现在因为自己女儿要去旅行，所以更能理解妈妈当时的感受。故选D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿做着多份工作存钱，她研究了到目的地后住哪里、怎么出行以及到达
后做什么。A. arrives 到达；B. confirms 确认；C. doubts 怀疑；D. forgets 忘记。根据上文“Working multiple
jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do when she”可
知，此处表达的是旅行前准备，研究到达目的地后的各种事宜。故选A。
8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A.
desperately 极度地；B. regularly 定期地；C. silently 默默地；D. recently 最近。根据上文“She rarely asks for
my opinion and I find myself”和下文“unsure of whether I should get involved or”以及“I want to be cool but not
cold.”可知，此处表达的是作者面对女儿很少询问自己意见的情况，内心急切地不确定该怎么做。故选A。
9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A.
stand out 突出；B. give in 屈服；C. hold on 坚持；D. back off 后退。根据上文“She rarely asks for my opinion
and I find myself 8 unsure of whether I should get involved or”可知，此处表达的是作者面对女儿很少询问
自己意见的情况，内心急切地不确定该怎么做，与get involved“参与”相对的是“退缩”，back off 符合语
境。故选D。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想给予支持，但又不想过度参与。A. ambitious 有雄心的；B.
supportive 支持的；C. positive 积极的；D. practical 实际的。根据上文“I want to be”和下文“but not too
involved”可知，此处表达的是作者想给予支持，但又不想过度参与。故选B。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为完美的旅行向导。A. partner 伙伴；B. pioneer 先驱；C. guide 向导；
D. advocate 倡导者。根据上文“I want to be 10 but not too involved. I want to be cool but not cold. I want to
be like the perfect travel”可知，作者既想支持女儿旅行，又不想过度参与，所以希望自己像一个旅行向导，
在必要时给予指引。故选C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次提到间隔年旅行时，我很鼓励她，希望她有自己的经历来塑造
自己。A. attract 吸引；B. cheer 欢呼；C. shape 塑造；D. move 移动。根据上文“wanting her to have her own
experiences”可知，此处表达的是作者希望女儿有自己的经历，进而完成对自己的塑造。故选C。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们家已经变得更小了，很快就只剩下我、儿子和猫了。A. happier 更快
乐的；B. smaller 更小的；C. weaker 更弱的；D. tougher 更艰难的。根据下文“and soon it will just be me, my
son and the cat”可知，家庭规模变小了。故选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这次旅行是关于她的。A. trip 旅行；B. choice 选择；C. adventure 冒险；
D. project 项目。根据上文“leave on her own gap year trip”可知，此处表达的是女儿的间隔年旅行是关于她
的。故选A。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过不会用信息打扰她，但至少我知道她想联系我的时候可以联系我。
A. leave 离开；B. believe 相信；C. contact 联系；D. disturb 打扰。根据下文“when she wants to”可知，作者
知道女儿想联系自己时能够联系到。故选C。
Passage 4
(2025·河南安阳·一模)Sara was a fearless and outspoken girl and she was everything I was not. 1 , I
was too shy to come out of my shell. We were in the same class but we never 2 . Having a childhood
without parents always made me believe that I was too 3 to be paid attention to.
Then, one seemingly 4 yet life-changing day arrived. I was in my usual seat to school on the bus, lost
in my own 5 . The other students were talking about what had happened to them the day before, especially
Sara. I listened 6 , never participating. When we 7 the school, I rose to get up. Then to my great
8 , Sara smiled at me, and then started to make a conversation with me. This was the first time I’d got 9
by someone I didn’t know well. We talked about everything under the sun. I 10 that when I was around her,
a sense of 11 would bubble up inside me. After that day, we became friends. Whenever Sara went on
vacations, she would bring me back little 12 . It could be a small keychain with a cute design, or a pretty
bookmark with a quote on it. Each was like a mark of our growing friendship, a 13 that I was in her
thoughts even when we were apart.
Before I made friends with Sara, I lacked confidence in everything I did. I was constantly 14 myself,
afraid of being judged by others. But she had this incredible ability to gradually 15 the walls I had built
around myself. She made me realize that I had just as much right to be seen and heard as anyone else.
1. A. Occasionally
B. Consequently
C. Actually
D. Similarly
2. A. talked
B. argued
C. changed
D. parted
3. A. independent
B. insignificant
C. careless
D. aimless
4. A. cold
B. ordinary
C. right
D. annoying
5. A. regret
B. ambition
C. anxiety
D. thought
6. A. in silence
B. without permission
C. by accident
D. for fun
7. A. left
B. recognized
C. neared
D. explored
8. A. credit
B. relief
C. advantage
D. surprise
9. A. noticed
B. judged
C. admired
D. comforted
10. A. expected
B. agreed
C. discovered
D. decided
11. A. achievement
B. happiness
C. duty
D. humour
12. A. toys
B. cards
C. books
D. gifts
13. A. reminder
B. lesson
C. promise
D. dream
14. A. improving
B. challenging
C. doubting
D. proving
15. A. build up
B. pull down
C. rely on
D. jump at
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者“我”在萨拉的帮助下，逐渐改变自己，建立自信的故事。
1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我太害羞了，不敢走出自己的小世界。A. Occasionally 偶尔；B.
Consequently 因此；C. Actually 事实上；D. Similarly 相似地。根据前文“Sara was a fearless and outspoken
girl and she was everything I was not.( 萨拉是一个无畏且直言不讳的女孩，而她具备我所没有的一切特质)”，
后文“I was too shy to come out of my shell.( 我太害羞了，无法走出自己的小世界)”，这里是在对比两人的
性格，“Actually”(实际上)符合语境，用于引出关于自己情况的描述。故选C 项。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在同一个班，但我们从不说话。A. talked 交谈；B. argued 争论；C.
changed 改变；D. parted 分开。根据上文“We were in the same class but we never…”以及后文两人在公交车
上才开始交谈可知，这里表示虽然在同一个班级，但从未“交谈”过。故选A 项。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有父母的童年总是让我觉得自己微不足道，不值得关注。A. independent
独立的；B. insignificant 微不足道的；C. careless 粗心的；D. aimless 无目的的。根据上文“Having a
childhood without parents…”，因为没有父母的童年，所以“我”觉得自己太“无足轻重”了，不值得被关
注。故选B 项。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个看似普通却改变人生的日子到来了。A. cold 寒冷的；B.
ordinary 普通的；C. right 正确的；D. annoying 令人烦恼的。根据下文“…yet life-changing day arrived”以及
后文描述这一天和萨拉开始交谈改变了自己的生活，可知这一天看似“平常”，但却改变了生活。故选B
项。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去学校的公共汽车上，我坐在平时的座位上，沉浸在自己的思绪中。A.
regret 后悔；B. ambition 雄心；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. thought 思绪。根据语境以及上文“I was in my usual seat
to school on the bus”可知，“我”坐在公交车上平常的座位上，沉浸在自己的 “思绪”中。故选D 项。
6. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我静静地听着，从不参与。A. in silence 默默地；B. without permission 未经
允许；C. by accident 偶然地；D. for fun 为了好玩。根据下文“never participating”可知，“我”只是“默默
地”听着，从不参与。故选A 项。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近学校时，我起身站了起来。A. left 离开；B. recognized 识别；C.
neared 接近；D. explored 探索。根据语境以及下文“I rose to get up”可知，当我们 “接近”学校时，
“我”起身准备下车。故选C 项。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，令我大吃一惊的是，萨拉对我笑了笑，然后开始和我攀谈起来。A.
credit 信用；B. relief 宽慰；C. advantage 优势；D. surprise 惊讶。根据下文“Sara smiled at me, and then
started to make a conversation with me.”，可知，萨拉对 “我” 微笑并开始和“我”交谈，这让“我”非常
“惊讶”。故选D 项。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次被一个不太熟悉的人注意到。A. noticed 注意；B. judged 评判；
C. admired 钦佩；D. comforted 安慰。根据句意以及下文“by someone I didn’t know well”可知，这是“我”
第一次被不太熟悉的人“注意到”。故选A 项。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，当我和她在一起时，一种幸福的感觉就会在我内心涌起。A.
expected 期待；B. agreed 同意；C. discovered 发现；D. decided 决定。根据句意以及下文“when I was
around her, a sense of
11
would bubble up inside me.”可知，“我”“发现”当和她在一起时，一种感觉
会在心里涌现。故选C 项。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，当我和她在一起时，一种幸福的感觉就会在我内心涌起。A.
achievement 成就；B. happiness 幸福；C. duty 职责；D. humour 幽默。根据前文和萨拉交谈很愉快，以及
“a sense of
11
would bubble up inside me”可知，和她在一起时，心里涌起的是一种“幸福快乐”的感
觉。故选B 项。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当萨拉去度假时，她都会给我带些小礼物回来。A. toys 玩具；B. cards 卡
片；C. books 书；D. gifts 礼物。根据下文“It could be a small keychain with a cute design, or a pretty
bookmark with a quote on it.”可知，萨拉度假回来会给 “我”带小“礼物”，后面列举的钥匙链和书签都
属于礼物。故选D 项。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个都像是我们日益增长的友谊的标志，提醒着我，即使我们分开了，
她也在想着我。A. reminder 提醒(事或物)；B. lesson 教训；C. promise 承诺；D. dream 梦想。根据句意以及
下文“…that I was in her thoughts even when we were apart”可知，每一个礼物都像是我们友谊增长的标志，
是一个“提醒”，让“我”知道即使分开她也想着“我”。故选A 项。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常怀疑自己，害怕被别人评头论足。A. improving 提高；B. challenging 挑
战；C. doubting 怀疑；D. proving 证明。根据上文“I lacked confidence in everything I did”以及下文“afraid
of being judged by others”可知，在和萨拉交朋友之前，“我”对自己做的一切都缺乏信心，总是“怀疑”
自己，害怕被别人评判。故选C 项。
15. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她有一种不可思议的能力，可以逐渐推倒我在自己周围筑起的高墙。A.
build up 建立；B. pull down 推倒；C. rely on 依靠；D. jump at 急切地接受。根据句意以及下文“the walls I
had built around myself”可知，她有能力逐渐“推倒”“我”为自己筑起的心墙。故选B 项。
Passage 5
(2025 湖南省高考普通高中名校联考高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题)My dad was 60 when I was
born. ___1___, he was a blind man having lost his sight in his early 50s.
Growing up with a blind dad wasn’t ___2___. Sometimes his blindness ___3___ me. I would feel nervous
and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes. On occasion I wondered how he ___4___ to move around effortlessly. So
I would play blind, walking through a room with my eyes ___5___ feeling my way. I came to realize how much
his ___6___ was different from mine. Beginning at 9, it was my responsibility to read for Dad. When I read, he,
with ___7___, listened to me struggle through the new words. I had to spell some of them, and he would ___8___
their meanings calmly. He always said, “Go on,” with an encouraging smile.
I’ll never forget the ___9___ that would come from his eyes when I succeeded in reading a challenging part.
I knew I was doing a ___10___ job. He couldn’t see my pride but I knew he ___11___ it.
I used to ___12___ how different my childhood would have been if I had a father who could see and could
play catch, take me to a movie or ___13___ my drawings. Yet I know I was ___14___ by being with a
courageous old man who often told me life goes on no matter what. I’ve begun to realize that belief was his
___15___ gift for me.
1. A. Unfortunately
B. Frankly
C. Undoubtedly
D. Awkwardly
2. A. bad
B. comfortable
C. easy
D. challenging
3. A. shamed
B. frightened
C. touched
D. astonished
4. A. pretended
B. wished
C. managed
D. decided
5. A. closed
B. raised
C. widening
D. rolling
6. A. dream
B. world
C. interest
D. intention
7. A. patience
B. motivation
C. politeness
D. curiosity
8. A. correct
B. guess
C. interpret
D. change
9. A. anger
B. thankfulness
C. disbelief
D. light
10. A. good
B. simple
C. difficult
D. boring
11. A. presented
B. sensed
C. recognized
D. protected
12. A. look into
B. learn about
C. think of
D. figure out
13. A. collect
B. describe
C. accept
D. praise
14. A. defeated
B. toughened
C. annoyed
D. embarrassed
15. A. small
B. basic
C. surprising
D. priceless
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲50 出头时失明，陪伴作者成长中并不容易，但父
亲的陪伴与信念让作者变得坚强，信念是父亲给的无价礼物。
1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他是个盲人，50 出头就失明了。A. Unfortunately 不幸地；B.
Frankly 坦率地；C. Undoubtedly 毫无疑问地；D. Awkwardly 尴尬地。根据下文“he was a blind man having
lost his sight in his early 50s”可知，父亲50 出头失明了，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和一个盲人父亲一起长大并不容易。A. bad 坏的；B. comfortable 舒适的；
C. easy 容易的；D. challenging 有挑战性的。根据下文“I would feel nervous and afraid when I saw his
sightless eyes.”可知，和失明的父亲一起生活有一些困难，并不容易。故选C。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时他的失明让我害怕。A. shamed 使羞愧；B. frightened 使害怕；C.
touched 触动；D. astonished 使惊讶。根据下文“I would feel nervous and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes.”
可知，和失明的父亲一起生活，父亲的失明让作者感到害怕。故选B。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道他是如何毫不费力地四处走动的。A. pretended 假装；B.
wished 希望；C. managed 设法；D. decided 决定。根据下文“to move around effortlessly”以及“I came to
realize how much his ___6___ was different from mine.”可知，作者想知道父亲是如何设法做到毫不费力地走
动的，manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”。故选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我会扮演盲人，闭着眼睛穿过一个房间，摸索着自己的路。A. closed 闭
上；B. raised 抬起；C. widening 变宽；D. rolling 滚动。根据上文“So I would play blind”以及下文“feeling
my way”可知，作者扮演盲人，闭上眼睛来体验失明的感觉。故选A。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到他的世界和我的世界有多么不同。A. dream 梦想；B. world 世
界；C. interest 兴趣；D. intention 意图。根据上文“So I would play blind, walking through a room with my
eyes ___5___ feeling my way.”以及语境可知，作者的父亲失明，他所感知的世界与正常人是不同的，此处
指作者意识到父亲的世界和自己的不一样。故选B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我阅读时，他耐心地听我费力地读新单词。A. patience 耐心；B.
motivation 动力；C. politeness 礼貌；D. curiosity 好奇。根据下文“and he would ___8___ their meanings
calmly. He always said, “Go on,” with an encouraging smile.”可知，父亲很有耐心地听作者读书。故选A。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须拼写其中的一些，他会镇静地解释它们的含义。A. correct 纠正；B.
guess 猜测；C. interpret 解释；D. change 改变。根据上文“I had to spell some of them”以及下文“their
meanings”可知，父亲会在作者拼写之后，给作者解释单词的意思。故选C。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记，当我成功地阅读了一个具有挑战性的部分时，他眼中流露
出的光芒。A. anger 愤怒；B. thankfulness 感激；C. disbelief 怀疑；D. light 光芒。根据下文“He couldn’t see
my pride but I knew he ___11___ it.”可知，父亲为作者的成功感到高兴，眼中会有光芒，light 表示喜悦的神
情。故选D。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我做得很好。A. good 好的；B. simple 简单的；C. difficult 困难的；
D. boring 令人厌倦的。根据上文“that would come from his eyes when I succeeded in reading a challenging
part”可知，作者成功阅读有挑战性的部分，所以此处表示作者知道自己做得很好。故选A。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看不见我的骄傲，但我知道他感觉到了。A. presented 呈现；B. sensed 感
觉到；C. recognized 认出；D. protected 保护。根据前文“He couldn’t see my pride but”可知，but 表示转折关
系，虽然父亲看不见，但作者觉得父亲能感觉到自己的骄傲。故选B。
12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我过去常常想，如果我有一个能看、能玩接球、能带我去看电影或能赞美
我的画的父亲，我的童年会有多么不同。A. look into 调查；B. learn about 了解；C. think of 想到；D. figure
out 弄清楚。根据下文“how different my childhood would have been if I had a father who could see and could
play catch, take me to a movie or ___13___ my drawings.”可知，作者是在想如果父亲是正常人，自己的童年
会怎样，think of 表示“想到，想起”。故选C。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常想，如果我有一个能看、能玩接球、能带我去看电影或能赞美
我的画的父亲，我的童年会有多么不同。A. collect 收集；B. describe 描述；C. accept 接受；D. praise 表扬。
根据下文“my drawings”以及常识可知，作者希望父亲能像正常父亲一样表扬自己的画。故选D。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道，和一位勇敢的老人在一起让我变得坚强，他经常告诉我，
无论发生什么，生活都会继续。A. defeated 打败；B. toughened 使坚强；C. annoyed 使恼怒；D. embarrassed
使尴尬。根据下文“being with a courageous old man who often told me life goes on no matter what”可知，父亲
的勇敢和他的话让作者变得坚强。故选B。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，信仰是他给我的无价礼物。A. small 小的；B. basic 基本
的；C. surprising 令人惊讶的；D. priceless 无价的。根据上文“belief”以及语境可知，父亲的勇敢和他的话
让作者变得坚强，即父亲的信念对作者影响很大，是无价的礼物。故选D。
