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专题05语法填空(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2025年高考英语二模试题分类汇编(新高考八省专用)_2024版

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专题05     语法填空
1.【2024 届广西柳州高中、南宁三中高三联考试题】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Layue is regarded as a preparatory phase for the upcoming Spring Festival. It is the     36     (twelve) 
month of the traditional Chinese calendar.
    37     (fall) on January 18 this year, Laba Festival was traditionally     38     occasion to honor 
their ancestors, and pray to deities, heaven, and earth for a good harvest and good luck. The last lunar month is 
called “la” in Chinese, and “eight’’ is pronounced “ba” in Chinese. This is     39     the name of the festival 
comes from. The custom     40     this day is to eat Laba porridge, cooked with a mix of eight ingredients, as 
eight is a     41     (fortune) number in Chinese culture.     42     (it) recipe varies across China depending 
on regional availability. Nowadays,     43     (boil) with sugar for at least four hours, Laba Porridge is regarded 
as a nutritious food. Distribution of Laba porridge at Yonghe Lamasery ( 雍和宫) in Beijing is one of the most 
famous activities. Today, waiting     44     (eager) in queues at the temples, people      45      (expect) to 
not just share a bowl of porridge, but be a part of the tradition and share the joys and expectations of the coming 
year.
【答案】
36.twelfth    37.Falling    38.an    39.where    40.on    41.fortunate    42.Its    43.
boiled    44.eagerly    45.are expecting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统的腊月以及其中的重要节日——腊八节的相关文化习俗
和意义。
36.考查数词。句意:这是中国传统历法的第十二个月。根据下文“the traditional Chinese calendar(中国传
统历法)”可知本句表达的是“第十二个月”,空白处应填序数词,故填twelfth。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:今年的腊八节是在1 月18 日,传统上,这是一个祭奠祖先、祈求神灵、天地
赐予丰收和好运的日子。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做状语,因与其逻辑主语Laba Festival 之间为逻
辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,故填Falling。
38.考查冠词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,因空白处后面有名词occasion,根据冠词的用法,名词前需
使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义,又因空白处后面的名词的第一个发音音素为元音,应使用不定冠词an,
故填an。
39.考查名词性从句。句意:这就是这个节日名称的来源。分析句子结构,这是一个包含表语从句的复合
句,因空白处在表语从句中作状语表示地点,使用连接副词where 连接表语从句,故填where。
40.考查介词。句意:这一天的习俗是吃腊八粥,粥是由八种材料煮成的,因为八在中国文化中是一个幸
运的数字。分析句子结构,on this day 为固定短语,含义为“在这一天”,符合句意,故填on。
41.考查形容词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词number 表示属性,使用
形容词,fortune 为名词,其形容词为:fortunate,故填fortunate。
42.考查代词。句意:它的配方在中国各地各不相同,取决于地区供应情况。分析句子结构,空白处在句
子中作定语,修饰名词recipe,应使用所有格形式,故填Its。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,加糖熬制至少4 个小时,腊八粥被视为营养丰富的食品。分析句子结
构,空白处在句子中作状语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语Laba Porridge 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,
使用过去分词,故填boiled。
44.考查副词。句意:今天,在寺庙排队等候的人们,期待的不只是分享一碗粥,而是成为传统的一部
分,分享来年的喜悦和期待。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语使用副词,故填eagerly。
45.考查时态。句意:同上。分析句子结构,因句子描述目前正在进行的变化或发展趋势,使用现在进行
时,故填are expecting。
2.【2024 届江西省九江十校高三二联试题】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the sun rises over his tea farm in Ning’ er county in Pu’ er, Yunnan province, Li Xingchang walks around,   
36    (examine) the leaves of the plants.
Last November, China’s traditional tea-processing techniques and their associated social practices were listed 
on the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Pu’er tea    37  
(include) on the list.
Li’s family began making Pu’ er tea during the Emperor Yongzheng period(1723–35). He is now the    38  
(eight) generation with expert skills in the process.
When Li was a child, he would go to the plantation with his parents    39    (help) them pick leaves at 
harvest time.    40    a history of several hundred years, the ancient plantation was his playground. Most of his 
childhood    41    (memory) are associated with it, such as climbing tea trees and playing games with his 
friends.
In 1987, Li started learning    42    to make Pu’er tribute tea from his mother,    43    he said was very 
strict. From planting to the complicated processes of tea making, it took him 10 years to win his mother’s    44  
(approve).
“If I didn’t do well, she would throw away the leaves or refuse to drink the tea I made. When one day, she 
smiled after taking a sip, I knew I     45     (make) it,” recalls Li.
【答案】
36.examining    37.was included    38.eighth    39.to help    40.With    41.memories    
42.how    43.who    44.approval    45.had made/made
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李兴昌学习普洱茶制茶技术的经历。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:在云南普洱宁尔县,当太阳从他的茶园升起时,李兴昌四处走动,检查着植
物的叶子。分析句子结构可知,主句已有谓语动词“walks”,故空处需填非谓语动词,“Li Xingchang”和
“examine”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填examining。
37.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:普洱茶被包含在名单上。分析句子结构可知,空处缺谓语动词,根
据前文“Last November”可知,描述过去的事情用一般过去时,主语“Pu’ er tea”和“include”之间是被动关
系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数。故填was included。
38.考查序数词。句意:他现在是第八代,拥有制茶的专业技能。根据句意可知,他是第八代传人,故用
序数词表示。故填eighth。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他会在收获季节和父母一起去种植园帮他们摘茶
叶。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“would go”,故空处需填非谓语动词,结合句意可知,他去种
植园的目的是帮助父母采茶,故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
40.考查介词。句意:这个有着几百年历史的古老种植园是他的游乐场。根据句意可知,此处表示种植园
有着几百年的历史,介词with 可以表示“具有”,符合句意。故填With。
41.考查名词复数。句意:他童年的大部分记忆都与它有关,比如爬茶树,和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据
“Most of his childhood”和“are”可知,空处需填名词复数,作主语,故填memories。
42.考查疑问副词。句意:1987 年,他开始向母亲学习制作普洱贡茶,他说母亲非常严格。根据句意可
知,他开始学习如何制作普洱贡茶,表示方式。故填how。
43.考查定语从句。句意:1987 年,他开始向母亲学习制作普洱贡茶,他说母亲非常严格。分析句子结构
可知,空处引导非限制定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是“his mother”,指人,故用关系代词who 引导。
故填who。
44.考查名词。句意:从种植到复杂的制茶工序,他花了10 年时间才赢得母亲的认可。根据“his 
mother’s”可知,空出需填名词,approval 作名词,表示“赞同,认可”,表示抽象含义时是不可数名词。
故填approval。
45.考查时态。句意:有一天,她喝了一小口后笑了,我知道我成功了。分析句子结构可知,从句缺谓语
动词,分析句意可知,“make it”动作发生在“knew”之前,过去的过去可以用过去完成时,由于本句动作
的先后顺序并不明显,也可以直接用一般过去时表示过去的动作。故填had made 或made。
3.【2024 届河南省开封市高三二测试题】
阅读下边短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
2024 is “The Year of the Dragon” on the Chinese lunar calendar. But     36     that’s the proper translation 
of the iconic mythical symbol of China or not has aroused     37    (heat)debate. 
The Western concept of dragon is not consistent with     38     of the Chinese dragon. Influenced by 
Greek mythology, the dragon is often the keeper of treasure. For Europeans, dragon is usually a monster     39  
(keep) distances away from people. With four legs and two huge black wings, they can spit fire or even poison gas 
out of their mouth. Contrary     40     the evil image of European dragons, Chinese dragons symbolize     41 
(strong) and goodluck. In Chinese legends, dragons were appointed head of the four seas, rulers of weather and 
water. Those born in the year of the Loong are believed     42    (be)interested in the world and willing to give 
a helping hand. 
The differences in perception of the mythical creatures in China and the West     43    (root)in their different 
cultural values. What is important is that as we enter     44     new lunar year, people      45 
 
(global)appreciate the cultural values embodied in such Chinese symbols as Loong.
【答案】
36.whether    37.heated    38.that    39.keeping    40.to    41.strength    42.to be    
43.are rooted    44.a    45.globally
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农历2024 年作为“龙年”的文化背景,以及中西方对于“龙”这
一神话生物的不同理解和感知。
36.考查主语从句。句意:但这是否是中国标志性神话符号的正确翻译引发了激烈的争论。这里为主语从
句的连接词,根据句意以及下文的“or not”可推测,空处意为“是否”,用引导词“whether”。故填
whether。
37.考查形容词。句意:但这是否是中国标志性神话符号的正确翻译引发了激烈的争论。分析句子成分可
知,空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“debate”。故填heated。
38.考查代词。句意:西方的龙的概念与中国的龙并不一致。代指上文出现的名词“concept”,有后置定
语“of the Chinese dragon”,用代词“that”。故填that。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:对欧洲人来说,龙通常是一种与人保持距离的怪物。非谓语动词担当后置定
语,被修饰词“a monster”和动词“keep”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填keeping。
40.考查固定搭配。句意:与欧洲龙的邪恶形象相反,中国龙象征着力量和好运。短语:(be)contrary 
to,意为“与……相反”,符合句意。故填to。
41.考查名词。句意:与欧洲龙的邪恶形象相反,中国龙象征着力量和好运。分析句子成分可知,空处为
名词形式担当宾语。故填strength。
42.考查固定句型。句意:那些出生在龙年的人被认为对世界充满兴趣,乐于助人。考查句型:主语
+be+believed+to be…,意为“被认为……”,符合句意。故填to be。
43.考查时态和语态。句意:中西方对神话生物认知的差异,根源在于不同的文化价值观。这里为本句谓
语动词,根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“the differences”,复数,和动词“root”之间为
被动关系。所以用被动语态。故填are rooted。
44.考查冠词。句意:重要的是,当我们进入农历新年时,全世界的人都欣赏到“龙”等中国符号所体现
的文化价值。修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词。new 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
45.考查副词。句意:重要的是,当我们进入农历新年时,全世界的人都欣赏到“龙”等中国符号所体现
的文化价值。分析句子成分可知,空处为副词形式担当句子的状语。故填globally。
4.【2024 届安徽省安庆市高三下学期二模试题】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cross-bridge noodles is the name of a special dish originating from Yunnan Province. The dish     36 
 
(make) of stewed chicken or goose soup, slices of pork or fish, vegetables and rice noodles.
There’s a story behind the     37     (origin) creation of cross-bridge noodles. It’s said that there was 
38     scholar during the Qing Dynasty     39     (study) every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan. 
His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought him a serving of them every day at his office.     40     
she was disappointed when she realized the noodles would get cold on the way to the island.
One day she realized that when she took her husband chicken soup it stayed warm during the trip. She figured 
out that the oil layer on top of the soup separated it from the cold and     41     (keep) the heat inside.
The wife then came up with a     42     (solve). She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and 
other ingredients to the island     43     (respective), then combining them. The dish became known     44  
“cross-bridge noodles” in memory of the wife     45     discovered a dish that would stay warm as she crossed 
the bridge to the island every day.
【答案】
36.is made    37.original    38.a    39.studying    40.But    41.kept    42.solution    
43.respectively    44.as    45.who/that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南“过桥米线”的由来。
36.考查时态和语态。句意:这道菜由炖鸡汤或鹅汤、猪肉片或鱼片、蔬菜和米粉制成。此处在句中作谓
语,主语the dish 和动词make 是被动关系,即be made of,意为“由……制成”,固定搭配,且句子描述
一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是单数,be 动词应用is,故填is made。
37.考查形容词。句意:过桥米线的原创背后还有一个故事。此处应用形容词original 作定语,修饰名词
creation,故填original。
38.考查冠词。句意:相传清朝时期有一位书生,每天在云南蒙自市的一个小岛上读书。此处泛指一位书
生,应用不定冠词来修饰,且scholar 发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a 来修饰,故填a。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:相传清朝时期有一位书生,每天在云南蒙自市的一个小岛上读书。此处是非
谓语动词作后置定语,修饰scholar,且动词study 和scholar 是主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填
studying。
40.考查连词。句意:但当她意识到面条在去岛的路上会变凉时,她感到很失望。上文“His favorite food 
was rice noodles, and his wife brought him a serving of them every day at his office(他最喜欢的食物是米线,他
的妻子每天都去他办公的地方送一份米线)”和下文“she was disappointed when she realized the noodles would 
get cold on the way to the island.(当她意识到面条在去这个岛的路上会变凉时,她很失望。)”是转折关系,应
用转折连词but,且单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填But。
41.考查时态。句意:她发现汤上面的油层将汤与冷气隔开,并将热量保留在里面。此处和谓语动词
separated 是并列关系,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填kept。
42.考查名词。句意:于是妻子想出了一个办法。此处应用名词solution 作宾语,表示“解决办法”,由a
可知,应用单数,故填solution。
43.考查副词。句意:她尝试着把鸡汤、米线等食材分别带到岛上,然后混到一起。此处应用副词
respectively 作状语,修饰动词bringing,故填respectively。
44.考查固定搭配。句意:这道菜后来被称为“过桥米线”,是为了纪念这位妻子——她在每天过桥上岛
时发现的一道可以保温的菜。be known as 固定搭配,意为“被称为”,符合句意。故填as。
45.考查定语从句。句意:这道菜后来被称为“过桥米线”,是为了纪念这位妻子——她在每天过桥上岛
时发现的一道可以保温的菜。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the wife,指人,且关系词在从句中
作主语,应用关系代词that/who 引导定语从句,故填who/that。
5.【2024 届黑龙江省部分学校高三二模试题】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The main structure of the Datengxia water resources management facility in Southwest China has been 
completed four months ahead    36    schedule, the Ministry of Water Resources said on Saturday.
The project,    37    is located in the Xijiang River, has eight power generation    38    (unit), each 
with an installed capacity of 200,000 kilowatts (千瓦). It can    39    (annual) generate more than 6 billion 
kilowatt hours of electricity.
In cooperation with other reservoirs (水库), the project can help Wuzhou, a city with    40    population of 
over 2.8 million in Guangxi, deal with once-in-a-hundred-year floods. Previously, the city was only able to hold 
floods that occur once every 50 years. The project also enables some cities in the Pearl River Delta    41  
(resist) floods that happen once every two centuries.
The ministry said the Datengxia facility will also provide strong support for rural development, offering 
irrigation (灌溉) water to 80,000 hectares of farmland and    42    (address) drinking water shortage for almost 
1.4 million people in Guangxi.
The project has already played    43    (significance) roles in the past three years when it was put into trial 
operation. For example, in June last year, it helped prevent    44    store about 700 million cubic meters of 
floodwater when the Xijiang River    45    (hit) by a flood. In the peak, it reduced water flow by 3,500 cubic 
meters per second.
【答案】
36.of    37.which    38.units    39.annually    40.a    41.to resist    42.addressing    
43.significant    44.and    45.was hit
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道,报道了大藤峡水资源管理项目的竣工及它对广西水利枢纽的影响。
36.考查介词。句意:水利部周六表示,中国西南部大藤峡水资源管理设施的主体结构已提前四个月完
工。ahead of schedule 意思为:提前,为固定短语。故填of。
37.考查定语从句。句意:该项目位于西江流域,共有8 台发电机组,每台装机容量为20 万千瓦。分析句
子可知,空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为project,作从句的主语,表示事物,用关系代
词which 引导。故填which。
38.考查名词。句意同上。unit 意思为:单元,此处为与eight 搭配,用名词复数形式units。故填units。
39.考查副词。句意:它每年可以产生超过60 亿千瓦时的电力。空处修饰动词generate,用副词作状语。
故填annually。
40.考查冠词。句意:与其他水库合作,该项目可以帮助广西梧州这个拥有280 多万人口的城市应对百年
一遇的洪水。a population of 意思为:人口数量为,其后搭配人口数,符合题意。故填a。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:该项目还使珠江三角洲的一些城市能够抵御每两个世纪发生一次的洪水。
enable sb. to do sth.为固定短语,意思为:让某人做某事,空处缺少不定式作宾补。故填to resist。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:该部表示,大藤峡设施还将为农村发展提供强有力的支持,为8 万公顷农田
提供灌溉用水,并解决广西近140 万人的饮用水短缺问题。分析句子结构可知,空处与offering 并列,为
非谓语动词,作结果状语,表示自然的结果,用现在分词表示主动。此处address 意思为“解决”。故填
addressing。
43.考查形容词。句意:该项目在试运行的三年中已经发挥了重要作用。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰
roles,用significant。故填significant。
44.考查连词。句意:例如,去年6 月,当西江遭遇洪水时,它帮助防止和储存了大约7 亿立方米的洪
水。prevent 与store 为动词的并列,为顺承关系,此处用and 连接。故填and。
45.考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。when 引导时间状语从句,空处缺少谓语,结合句子意思可知,描述
过去的事情,用一般过去时,主语西江和hit 构成被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数。故
填was hit。
6.【2024 届甘肃省白银市名校高三二模试题】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution ( 决议) on Friday, officially     36 
 
(announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move 
shows the     37     (significance) influence of Chinese culture and will contribute     38     the promotion 
of the Global Civilization Initiative.
The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony     39     (value) by Chinese 
civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence 
between humans     40     nature.
The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many 
countries     41     (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As 
the world’s second-largest economy, China’s cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the 
trend of globalization, people’s interest in diverse cultures is     42     (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New 
Year has become a major means for people     43     (communicate) and connect.
Therefore, the official     44     (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an 
emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization,     45     will promote exchanges and mutual 
learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN’s values of diverse and inclusive cultural 
ideals.
【答案】
36.announcing    37.significant    38.to    39.valued    40.and    41.lies    42.gradually 
 
43.to communicate    44.recognition    45.which
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了联合国第78 届大会正式宣布农历新年为联合国流动假日,这
表明了中国文化的影响力和全球文明素养的提升。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:联合国第78 届大会在周五正式宣布农历新年,又称春节,为联合国流动假
日。分析句子结构,本句谓语为passed,空格处作非谓语,此处应用动词announce“宣布”的现在分词形
式,作状语,故填 announcing。
37.考查形容词。句意:专家表示,这一举措显示了中国文化的重要影响力,有助于推动全球文明倡议。
空格处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词 influence,significance 是名词,其形容词是significant,意为“重要
的”,故填significant。
38.考查介词。句意:专家表示,这一举措显示了中国文化的重要影响力,有助于推动全球文明倡议。结
合句意和空前的contribute 可知,本空填介词to,contribute to 意为“有助于”,为固定搭配。故填to。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:农历新年不仅承载着中华文明所崇尚的和平与和谐的理念,也承载着家庭和
睦、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同的价值观。分析句子结构,本句谓语为bears,空格处作非谓语,动词
value“重视,珍视”与the ideas of peace and harmony 是逻辑上的被动关系,应用动词的过去分词形式,作
后置定语,故填valued。
40.考查连词。句意:农历新年不仅承载着中华文明所崇尚的和平与和谐的理念,也承载着家庭和睦、人
与自然和谐相处等人类共同的价值观。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”,为固定搭配,故填
and。
41.考查动词时态。句意:农历新年之所以能超越国界,并受到许多国家的欢迎,主要是因为中国丰富的
文化遗产和全球化的驱动力。lie in“在于”。分析句子结构,空格处作谓语,根据句意和is 可知,本句陈
述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语是The reason 是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填
lies。
42.考查副词。句意:在全球化的趋势下,人们对多元文化的兴趣逐渐增加,农历新年已成为人们交流联
系的主要手段。空格处应用副词修饰动词increasing,gradual 是形容词,其副词是 gradually,意为“逐渐
地”,故填gradually。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意:在全球化的趋势下,人们对多元文化的兴趣逐渐增加,农历新年已成为人们
交流联系的主要手段。分析句子结构,本句谓语为has become,此处用非谓语动词,用动词
communicate“交流”的不定式作后置定语,修饰名词means。故填to communicate。
44.考查名词。句意:因此,正式承认中国新年为联合国节日,充分体现了对文明传承和创新的重视,将
促进世界不同文化之间的交流互鉴,积极体现联合国多元包容的文化理想价值观。空格处应用名词作主
语,recognize 是动词,其名词是recognition,意为“承认”,是不可数名词。故填recognition。
45.考查定语从句。句意:因此,正式承认中国新年为联合国节日,充分体现了对文明传承和创新的重
视,将促进世界不同文化之间的交流互鉴,积极体现联合国多元包容的文化理想价值观。分析句子结构可
知,本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the official recognition,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主
语,应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
7.【2024 届贵州省黔东南州高三下学期二模试题】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has launched six improvement plans to boost a flagship high-quality grain project. The plans,     36  
involve green storage brand promotion, quality tracking, mechanization, emergency supply and food loss     37  
(reduce), are experted to ensure sustainable national food security.
The green storage plan     38    (propose) building new high-standard granaries (谷仓) and improving 
warehouses. A system to measure and control grain conditions should     39    (establish), while the ability to 
clean grain is expected     40    (improve).
The quality and brand improvement plan said that     41     2025, the supply of high quality food will be 
more abundant, and the amount of high quality grain will see     42     annual increase of 10 percent. The 
country will cultivate more grain and oil brands with increasing market competitiveness.
The online and offline grain markets, which include emergency supply     43    (center) and staple 
sitchens, should be improved to progress from “eating enough” to “eating     44    (health) diet”.
The plan aims to improve quality and safety inspection and monitoring by using big data, the internet of things 
and other information technologies, further       45      (ensure) authenticity and accuracy.
【答案】
36.which    37.reduction    38.proposes    39.be established    40.to improve    41.by    
42.an    43.centers    44.healthy    45.ensuring
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。中国已经启动了六项改善计划,以推动旗舰优质粮食项目。这些计划涉及绿色仓储品
牌推广、质量跟踪、机械化、应急供应和减少粮食损失,旨在确保国家粮食安全的可持续发展。
36.考查定语从句。句意:这些计划涉及绿色仓储品牌推广、质量跟踪、机械化、应急供应和减少粮食损
失,旨在确保国家粮食安全的可持续发展。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为The plans,指物,关系词
在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
37.考查名词。句意:这些计划涉及绿色仓储品牌推广、质量跟踪、机械化、应急供应和减少粮食损失,
旨在确保国家粮食安全的可持续发展。此处作宾语,应用名词reduction,不可数。故填reduction。
38.考查动词时态。句意:绿色仓储规划提出新建高标准粮仓,完善仓储设施。根据句意文可知,句子陈
述目前事实,应用一般现在时,主语为单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填proposes。
39.考查动词语态。句意:建立粮食状况监测和控制体系,提高粮食清洁能力。A system to measure and 
control grain conditions 与establish 为被动关系,应用被动语态,should 后接动词原形。故填be established。
40.考查非谓语动词。句意:建立粮食状况监测和控制体系,提高粮食清洁能力。固定短语be expected to 
do sth“预期做某事”。故填to improve。
41.考查介词。句意:《质量和品牌提升计划》指出,到2025 年,优质食品供应将更加丰富,优质粮食的
数量将以每年10%的速度增长。根据句意可知,此处表示“到2025 年”,应用介词by。故填by。
42.考查冠词。句意:《质量和品牌提升计划》指出,到2025 年,优质食品供应将更加丰富,优质粮食的
数量将以每年10%的速度增长。此处泛指“一个每年10%的速度增长”,且annual 首字母的发音为元音音
素,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
43.考查名词。句意:完善以应急供应中心、主粮仓库为主体的线上线下粮食市场,从上到下发展,从
“吃饱”到“吃的健康”。 center 可数名词,前无限定词,应用复数形式,表示多个中心。故填centers。
44.考查形容词。句意:完善以应急供应中心、主粮仓库为主体的线上线下粮食市场,从上到下发展。从
“吃饱”到“吃的健康”。此处修饰名词,应用形容词healthy,作定语。故填healthy。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划旨在通过使用大数据、物联网和其他信息技术来改善质量安全检查和
监控,进一步确保真实性和准确性。分析句子可知,空处为非谓语动词,ensure 与前面的整个句子为主动
关系,应用现在分词,作结果状语。故填ensuring。
8.【2024 届甘肃省天水市麦积区高三二检试题】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution ( 决议) on Friday, officially     36 
 
(announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move 
shows the     37     (significance) influence of Chinese culture and will contribute     38     the promotion 
of the Global Civilization Initiative.
The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony     39     (value) by Chinese 
civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence 
between humans     40     nature.
The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many 
countries     41     (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As 
the world’s second-largest economy, China’s cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the 
trend of globalization, people’s interest in diverse cultures is     42     (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New 
Year has become a major means for people     43     (communicate) and connect.
Therefore, the official     44     (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an 
emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization,     45     will promote exchanges and mutual 
learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN’s values of diverse and inclusive cultural 
ideals.
【答案】
36.announcing    37.significant    38.to    39.valued    40.and    41.lies    42.gradually 
 
43.to communicate    44.recognition    45.which
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了联合国第78 届大会正式宣布农历新年为联合国流动假日,这
表明了中国文化的影响力和全球文明素养的提升。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:联合国第78 届大会在周五正式宣布农历新年,又称春节,为联合国流动假
日。分析句子结构,本句谓语为passed,空格处作非谓语,此处应用动词announce“宣布”的现在分词形
式,作状语,故填 announcing。
37.考查形容词。句意:专家表示,这一举措显示了中国文化的重要影响力,有助于推动全球文明倡议。
空格处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词 influence,significance 是名词,其形容词是significant,意为“重要
的”,故填significant。
38.考查介词。句意:专家表示,这一举措显示了中国文化的重要影响力,有助于推动全球文明倡议。结
合句意和空前的contribute 可知,本空填介词to,contribute to 意为“有助于”,为固定搭配。故填to。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:农历新年不仅承载着中华文明所崇尚的和平与和谐的理念,也承载着家庭和
睦、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同的价值观。分析句子结构,本句谓语为bears,空格处作非谓语,动词
value“重视,珍视”与the ideas of peace and harmony 是逻辑上的被动关系,应用动词的过去分词形式,作
后置定语,故填valued。
40.考查连词。句意:农历新年不仅承载着中华文明所崇尚的和平与和谐的理念,也承载着家庭和睦、人
与自然和谐相处等人类共同的价值观。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”,为固定搭配,故填
and。
41.考查动词时态。句意:农历新年之所以能超越国界,并受到许多国家的欢迎,主要是因为中国丰富的
文化遗产和全球化的驱动力。lie in“在于”。分析句子结构,空格处作谓语,根据句意和is 可知,本句陈
述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语是The reason 是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填
lies。
42.考查副词。句意:在全球化的趋势下,人们对多元文化的兴趣逐渐增加,农历新年已成为人们交流联
系的主要手段。空格处应用副词修饰动词increasing,gradual 是形容词,其副词是 gradually,意为“逐渐
地”,故填gradually。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意:在全球化的趋势下,人们对多元文化的兴趣逐渐增加,农历新年已成为人们
交流联系的主要手段。分析句子结构,本句谓语为has become,此处用非谓语动词,用动词
communicate“交流”的不定式作后置定语,修饰名词means。故填to communicate。
44.考查名词。句意:因此,正式承认中国新年为联合国节日,充分体现了对文明传承和创新的重视,将
促进世界不同文化之间的交流互鉴,积极体现联合国多元包容的文化理想价值观。空格处应用名词作主
语,recognize 是动词,其名词是recognition,意为“承认”,是不可数名词。故填recognition。
45.考查定语从句。句意:因此,正式承认中国新年为联合国节日,充分体现了对文明传承和创新的重
视,将促进世界不同文化之间的交流互鉴,积极体现联合国多元包容的文化理想价值观。分析句子结构可
知,本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the official recognition,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主
语,应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
9.【2024 届新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区二模试题】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online voting has become so     36     (increase) popular that many people get involved in it. It is 
beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.
In my opinion, online voting is     37     inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it 
is no     38     (much) than a way to participate in public life. There is very little     39     (different) 
between it and ordinary voting events, in     40     candidates go around to seek supports. In addition, the 
Internet makes     41     (survey) and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and place. Furthermore, 
voting on the Internet makes instant feedback     42     (possibility).
To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed,     43     because they hate voting, but because they are 
divided between emotion and fairness. Things     44     (turn) for the better if we can work out some 
participation rules for people     45     (obey). Therefore, I hold a positive attitude toward online voting.
【答案】
36.increasingly    37.an    38.more    39.difference    40.which    41.surveying    42.
possible    43.not    44.will turn    45.to obey
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要就网上投票展开讨论,说明人们的不同观点,最后作者表明自己的观
点,作者支持网上投票。
36.考查副词。句意:网上投票越来越受欢迎,很多人都参与其中。修饰形容词popular,应该用副词
increasingly“越来越多地,不断增加地”,作状语。故填increasingly。
37.考查冠词。句意:在我看来,网上投票是现代生活一个不可分割的部分,应该受到欢迎,因为它只不
过是参与公共生活的一种方式。此处泛指“一个不可分割的部分”,应用不定冠词表示泛指,且
inseparable 以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
38.考查固定短语。句意:在我看来,网上投票是现代生活一个不可分割的部分,应该受到欢迎,因为它
只不过是参与公共生活的一种方式。no more than,意义为“不过是,只是”,符合语境。故填more。
39.考查名词。句意:这与候选人四处寻求支持的普通投票活动没有什么区别。本空填名词difference“不
同”,在there be 句型中作句子主语,符合题意。故填difference。
40.考查定语从句。句意:这与候选人四处寻求支持的普通投票活动没有什么区别。分析句子结构可知,
本空与空前的in 一起引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词
ordinary voting events,指物,关系词代替先行
词在从句中作in 的宾语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,互联网使调查和投票变得容易和方便,无论时间和地点。并列连词
and 后的voting 与本空为并列关系,所以空处应用survey“调查”的动名词形式,作make 的宾语,符合题
意。故填surveying。
42.考查形容词。句意:此外,在互联网上投票使即时反馈成为可能。本空用形容词possible“可能的”,
作宾语补足语。故填possible。
43.考查固定结构。句意:说实话,选民有时会感到恼火,不是因为他们讨厌投票,而是因为他们在情感
和公平之间存在分歧。根据后半部分but because 和句意可知,前半部分应为not because。not...but...“不
是……而是……”。故填not。
44.考查动词时态。句意:如果我们能制定出一些让人们遵守的参与规则,事情就会好转。turn“变成,成
为”。if 引导的从句时态为一般现在时,结合句意可知,主句事情发生在将来,主句时态用一般将来时。
故填will turn。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意: 如果我们能制定出一些让人们遵守的参与规则,事情就会好转。动词不定
式复合结构for sb. to do sth.,本空用obey“遵守”的不定式形式。故填to obey。
10.【2024 届吉林省吉林市高三二模试题】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having stretched for more than 170 million years, Chinese food culture occupies an important part in the 
nation’s traditional culture. 
The gastronomy (烹饪法)    56    (employ) in Chinese cuisine is an art form that goes beyond just 
satisfying your taste buds (味蕾). It is a perfect    57    (combine) of all your senses, a harmony of color, aroma, 
taste and appearance in every dish.    58    (history), Chinese cultures connected    59    (agriculture) 
preferences with patterns in the stars, guiding food consumption based on 24 Solar Terms. 
Ancient Chinese people    60    (invent) chopsticks more than 3000 years ago, which are not only a kind of 
tableware with distinct national features    61    an important component that reflects the    62  
(characteristic) of Chinese diet culture. Unlike a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also 
implies the meaning of “Harmony is    63    matters”. 
And, of course, what’s a Chinese feast without tea? More than a type of drink, it also serves as a transmitter of 
culture,    64    (represent) the philosophy, aesthetic views and way of life of the Chinese people, from which   
65     spiritual world of the Chinese people can be perceived.
【答案】
56.employed    57.combination    58.Historically    59.agricultural    60.invented    61.but  
62.characteristics    63.what    64.representing    65.the
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了包括烹饪技法,筷子和茶在内的中国饮食文化的内涵。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:应用在中国菜里的烹饪学是一门艺术,它不仅仅满足你的味蕾。分析句子结
构可知,主句已有谓语动词“is”,故空处需填非谓语动词,“The gastronomy”和“employ”之间是被动关
系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填employed。
57.考查名词。句意:这是你所有感官的完美结合,每一道菜都是色、香、味、形的和谐。根据“a 
perfect”可知,空处需填单数名词,combination 作名词,表示“结合”,符合句意。故填combination。
58.考查副词。句意:在历史上,中国文化将农业偏好与星星的模式联系在一起,根据24 节气指导食物消
耗。分析句子结构可知,空处需填副词作状语,修饰整个句子。首字母大写。故填Historically。
59.考查形容词。句意:在历史上,中国文化将农业偏好与星星的模式联系在一起,根据24 节气指导食物
消耗。根据“preferences”可知,空处需填形容词agricultural 表示“农业的”,符合句意。故填
agricultural。
60.考查时态。句意:中国古人早在3000 多年前就发明了筷子,它不仅是一种具有鲜明民族特色的餐具,
而且是反映中国饮食文化特色的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知,空处缺谓语动词,根据“more than 
3000 years ago”可知,用一般过去时。故填invented。
61.考试连词。句意:中国古人早在3000 多年前就发明了筷子,它不仅是一种具有鲜明民族特色的餐具,
而且是反映中国饮食文化特色的重要组成部分。not only…but (also)...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填
but。
62.考查名词。句意:中国古人早在3000 多年前就发明了筷子,它不仅是一种具有鲜明民族特色的餐具,
而且是反映中国饮食文化特色的重要组成部分。根据“the”可知,空处需填名词,结合句意可知,中国饮
食文化特色不止一个,故用名词复数。故填characteristics。
63.考查表语从句。句意:与刀叉或自己的双手不同,一双筷子也暗示了“和为贵”的含义。分析句子结
构可知,“___8___matters”是表语从句,从句缺主语,指“重要的事”,故用what 引导。故填what。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意:它不仅是一种饮料,也是一种文化的传播者,代表了中国人的哲学、审美观
和生活方式,从中可以感受到中国人的精神世界。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“serves”,故空
处需填非谓语动词,“it”和“represent”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填representing。
65.考查冠词。句意:它不仅是一种饮料,也是一种文化的传播者,代表了中国人的哲学、审美观和生活
方式,从中可以感受到中国人的精神世界。根据“spiritual world”可知,空处需填冠词修饰名词,此处特指
“中国人的精神世界”,故用定冠词。故填the。