专题 05 语法填空
1. （2024届·吉林长春一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese martial arts, 1 (know) as Chinese Kungfu by most foreigners, is a traditional Chinese
physical activity with thousands of years of history. As a precious element of China’s cultural heritage, Chinese
Kungfu has also won its fame all around the world.
The origin of Chinese Kungfu, according to some historical records and antique discoveries, can date back
even 2 prehistoric times. Survival back then 3 (mean) scrambling (争夺) to take or protect
food from others and animals. Kicking and boxing were a part of daily life, thus forming the 4 (early)
series of Kong-fu movements and performances.
In modern times, Chinese Kungfu was first introduced abroad to the United States by Chinese-American
Kungfu master Bruce Lee, 5 movements in his great movies swept American audiences off their feet.
From then on, Chinese Kungfu learners can 6 (find) everywhere.
As one of film genres, Kung Fu Film has 7 (main) been produced in China, peaking in the 1970s,
and has been dominated by Hong Kong action cinema. Bruce Lee is one of the famous 8 (actor). Martial
arts fiction is 9 great hit for Chinese Kungfu lovers, too. Even though some novels are filmed into TV
shows or movies, some people still like to read the original version, because 10 is more authentic.
【答案】
1．known 2．to 3．meant 4．earliest 5．whose 6．be found 7．mainly 8．actors
9．a 10．it
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的功夫。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国武术，被大多数外国人称为中国功夫，是一项具有数千年历史的中国传
统体育活动。设空处在句中作非谓语和句子的逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形
式作定语。故填known。
2．考查介词。句意：根据一些历史记载和古代发现，中国功夫的起源甚至可以追溯到史前时代。固定短
语date back to追溯到。故填to。
3．考查谓语动词。句意：那时的生存意味着争抢或保护食物不被别人和动物吃掉。设空处在句中作谓
语，根据时间状语then，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去式的形式。故填meant。
4．考查形容词的最高级。句意：踢腿和拳击是日常生活的一部分，从而形成了最早的功夫动作和表演系
列。设空处应用形容词修饰名词，空前为the，设空处用最高级的形式。故填earliest。
5．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在近代，中国功夫首先是由华裔美国功夫大师李小龙引入美国的，他
在他的伟大电影中的动作让美国观众为之倾倒。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，且在句中作指人的定
语，先行词为Bruce Lee，应用whose。故填whose。
6．考查谓语动词的语态。句意：从那时起，中国功夫学习者随处可见。设空处为句中作谓语，和句子的
主语之间是被动关系，空前为can，故填be found。7．考查副词。句意：功夫电影作为电影类型之一，主要在中国制作，在20世纪70年代达到顶峰，一直由
香港动作片主导。设空处应用副词的形式作状语，故填mainly。
8．考查名词。句意：李小龙是著名的演员之一。“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”，设空处应用名
词复数的形式。故填actors。
9．考查冠词。句意：武侠小说也深受中国功夫爱好者的喜爱。设空处后为名词单数，表泛指，设空处应
用不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开头的形容词，故填a。
10．考查代词。句意：即使一些小说被拍成电视剧或电影，一些人仍然喜欢读原著，因为它更真实。设空
处指代上句的“the original version(原著)”应用it。故填it。
2.（2023届·吉林统考一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
First-time visitors to Chengdu may find it to be a city with rich cultural heritage. The emblem(标志) of a gold
leaf, 11 (feature) four flying birds surrounding the sun, can be seen everywhere in the city. The emblem,
which represents Chengdu, 12 (choose) as the symbol of China Cultural Heritage by the State Administration
of Cultural Heritage in 2005.
After the discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins in the city of Guanghan in 1929, 13 was believed to be one
of Sichuan’s most important archaeological finds, a 3,000-year-old gold-leaf sunbird was unearthed at the Jinsha
Ruins in 2001. In 2018, Chengdu made the decision 14 (become) a world cultural city. In recent years,
Chengdu’s efforts to globalize have accelerated, 15 a series of major international cultural and sports
activities have been held, laying the foundation for it to build 16 into a world-famous tourist city.
Chengdu’s 17 (attract) range from giant pandas 18 the poetic legacy of the Du Fu
Thatched Cottage. Hidden in thick greenery, the Temple of Marquis Wu was built as 19 memorial hall in
honor of Zhuge Liang and now China’s personification of loyalty and wisdom. The city also offers a museum
including a cottage modelled after the poetic descriptions of Du Fu, one of China’s 20 (great) poets,
emphasizing his influence on Chinese literature.
【答案】
11．featuring 12．was chosen 13．which 14．to become 15．and 16．itself 17．
attractions 18．to 19．a 20．greatest
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍成都的人文地理和旅游景点。
11．考查非谓语。句意：金叶的徽章，以四只围绕太阳的飞鸟为特色，在这个城市随处可见。分析句子可
知，这里考查非谓语，The emblem与feature为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填
featuring。
12．考查时态语态。句意：该会徽代表成都，于2005年被国家文物局选为中国文化遗产的象征。分析句子
可知，这里考查谓语动词，The emblem与choose为被动关系，且由in 2005.可知，这里时态应用一般过去
时。故填was chosen。
13．考查定语从句。句意：1929年，广汉市三星堆遗址被认为是四川最重要的考古发现之一，2001年，金
沙遗址出土了一只3000年前的金叶太阳鸟。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为theSanxingdui Ruins ，为物，在从句中作主语。故填which。
14．考查非谓语。句意：2018年，成都做出了建设世界文化名城的决定。分析句子可知，这里考查make a
decision to do表“下决定做”，为固定搭配。故填to become。
15．考查连词。句意：近年来，成都国际化步伐加快，举办了一系列重大国际文化体育活动，为打造世界
著名旅游城市奠定了基础。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为并列关系，这里应用并列连词and。故填and。
16．考查代词。句意：近年来，成都国际化步伐加快，举办了一系列重大国际文化体育活动，为打造世界
著名旅游城市奠定了基础。分析句子可知，这里指成都把“自己”打造世界著名旅游城市，所以此空应用
反身代词。故填itself。
17．考查名词复数。句意：成都的景点从大熊猫到杜甫草堂。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，且由
谓语动词range可知，这里名词应用复数形式。故填attractions。
18．考查介词。句意：成都的景点从大熊猫到杜甫草堂。分析句子可知，这里考查from...to表“从......
到”，为固定搭配。故填to。
19．考查冠词。句意：武侯祠隐藏在茂密的绿色植物中，是为了纪念诸葛亮而建的，诸葛亮现在是中国忠
诚和智慧的化身。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个纪念馆”，为泛指概念，所以应用不定冠词，且
memorial为元音音素开始的单词。故填a。
20．考查形容词最高级。句意：这座城市还提供了一座博物馆，其中包括一座以中国最伟大的诗人之一杜
甫的诗歌描述为原型的小屋，强调他对中国文学的影响。分析句子可知，one of后面一般形容词最高级，
表“最......之一”。故填greatest。
3.（2024届·吉林师大一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city of Zibo has never seen so many visitors.
As the sun begins to set，the aroma (芳香) of sizzling meat fills the air and draws in more hungry 21
(customer). On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants
even run out of key ingredients as early as 7 p.m. in the night. All hotels are also operating 22 full
capacity.
The city was barely known by outsiders 23 it went viral (走红) on Chinese social media platforms
recently. Most visitors are young people, who share their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s
barbecue culture on social platforms, 24 (attract) even more visitors.
Zibo-style barbecue’s classic three-piece set contains roast lamb, green onions, and naan bread, which, 25
(combine), make a mouth-watering combo (组合). The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong
Province. 26 (previous), barbecue in Northeast China was much more popular across the country.
Behind Zibo’s sudden fame 27 (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a
good reputation of local businesses, 28 receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their
experiences online.
To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism
officials would serve tourists 29 (they). At the city’s train station, shuttle buses transport tourists to variousbarbecue stalls directly. Netizens joke that the high-speed trains 30 (pack) with visiting tourists and that
the air onboard is filled with cumin (孜然).
【答案】
21．customers 22．at 23．before/until 24．attracting 25．combined 26．Previously
27．are 28．which 29．themselves 30．are packed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对淄博的走红进行了相关介绍。
21．考查名词复数。句意：当太阳开始下山时，空气中弥漫着咝咝作响的肉的香味，吸引了更多饥饿的顾
客。customer是可数名词，空前有more修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填customers。
22．考查介词。句意：所有酒店也都满负荷运转。固定搭配at full capacity“达到最大容量：指某物或某地
达到了能够容纳或承载的最大限度”。故填at。
23．考查时间状语从句。句意：在最近在中国社交媒体平台上走红之前，这座城市几乎不为外人所知。此
处引导时间状语从句，不为人所知是发生在走红之前的动作，可用before引导时间状语从句，或者是not…
until意为“直到……才……”。故填before或until。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数游客都是年轻人，他们在社交平台上分享自己去淄博体验这座城市烧
烤文化的经历，吸引了更多的游客。此处是前句产生的意料之中的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故
填attracting。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博式烧烤的经典三件套餐包括烤羊肉、大葱和印度烤饼，这三者结合在一
起，构成了令人垂涎的套餐。分析句子可知，非限制性定语从句中已有谓语make，combine是非谓语动
词，which指代roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread，逻辑主语roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread和非
谓语动词combine之间形成动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填combined。
26．考查副词。句意：以前，东北地区的烧烤在全国更受欢迎。此处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词
previously，作状语，首字母大写。故填Previously。
27．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务，以及当地企业的良好声
誉，这些企业得到了游客的好评，他们在网上分享了他们的经历。此处讲述一般性事实，应用一般现在
时，该句是全部倒装，主语the efforts and services of the local government复数，be动词使用are。故填are。
28．考查定语从句。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务，以及当地企业的良好声誉，这
些企业得到了游客的好评，他们在网上分享了他们的经历。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是local
businesses，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
29．考查反身代词。句意：为了推广淄博烧烤，淄博已经推出了24列“烧烤专列”，由当地旅游官员亲自
为游客提供服务。此处指当地旅游官员亲自为游客服务，应用反身代词themselves，表示他们自己。故填
themselves。
30．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：网友们开玩笑说，高铁里挤满了游客，车上的空气充满了孜然味。固定
搭配be packed with“用……填满，填充，挤满……”，讲述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语the high-
speed trains复数，be动词使用are。故填are packed。
4. （2024届·广西南宁一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The famous historical painting “Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy ( 使团)”，created by
remarkable painter Yan Liben(601-673), 31 (shine) brilliantly in the Palace Museum on April 29, 2023.
The painting 32 (vivid) displays the scene 33 Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty received a
team from Tibetan Tubo Kingdom in 641. On behalf of their King, they came to Chang’an 34 (propose) a
marriage to Tang Princess Wencheng.
Princess Wencheng 35 (appreciate) by Tibetan people soon after she arrived at Tibet, because she
taught the locals farming techniques， greatly 36 (improve)the yield (产量) of the land. What’s more, the
Princess brought not only Tang Dynasty customs and practices, but also a large group of 37 (craftsman),
which had a stimulating impact 38 the Tubo tribal culture. As a result, on the basis of mutual benefit, the
Tang Empire and Tubo maintained a good relationship for a considerable period.
In addition to this painting, the exhibition showcased 39 total of 108 cultural relics, including 13
items from 40 (variety)units of the Cultural Heritage Bureau of the Xizang Autonomous Region, as well as
95 items from the Palace Museum.
【答案】
31．shone 32．vividly 33．where 34．to propose 35．was appreciated 36．improving
37．craftsmen 38．on/upon 39．a 40．various/varied
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了著名画家阎立本(601-673)创作的著名历史卷轴《步辇图》
于2023年4月29日在北京故宫博物院展出。
31．考查谓语动词时态。句意：著名画家阎立本(601-673)创作的著名历史卷轴《步辇图》于2023 年4月
29日在北京故宫博物院大放异彩。本句考查谓语动词，根据时间状语“on April 29, 2023”可知， 本句谓语
动词为一般过去时。故填shone。
32．考查副词。句意：这幅画生动地描绘了公元641年唐太宗接见来自西藏吐蕃王国的队伍时的情景。设
空处用副词修饰动词 displays。故填vividly。
33．考查定语从句。句意：见上题。本句为定语从句，先行词“scene”为表示地点的名词，用 where引导
定语从句。故填where。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：这支队伍代表他们的国王来长安求娶唐朝的文成公主。这里为非谓语动词担
当目的状语，用动词的不定式形式。故填to propose。
35．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：文成公主到西藏后不久就备受西藏人们感激，因为她教授当地人民农
业技术，大大提高了当地的土地产量。设空处应用过去时以及被动语态。故填was appreciated。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：见上题。本句已经有谓语， 此处用动词ing形式作结果状语， 即
improving。故填improving。
37．考查名词复数。句意：文成公主不仅带来了唐朝的风俗习惯，还带来了大批工匠，对吐蕃部落的文化
产生了促进作用。根据空前的“a group of”可判断，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填 craftsmen。
38．考查固定短语的介词搭配。句意：见上题。have/had a ( n)... impact on/upon...为固定搭配，意为
“对……有……影响”。故填on/upon。
39．考查冠词。句意：此次展览共展出了108件文物，其中包括西藏自治区文物局各单位的13件文物，以
及故宫博物院的95件文物。短语：a total of，意为“总计”。故填a。40．考查形容词。句意：此次展览共展出了108件文物，其中包括西藏自治区文物局各单位的13件文物，
以及故宫博物院的95件文物。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰其后的名词 units。故填various，
也可以填 varied。故填various/ varied。
5.（2024届·广西北海一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Art lovers in New Zealand 41 (enjoy) 2, 000 books from China and more than 200 paintings from
both countries at a China-themed book exhibition in Waipa on Sept. 15.
As one of a series of activities 42 (mark) the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic(外交
的) ties between China and New Zealand, the book exhibition included 217 pieces of artwork 43 have been
collected from 40 cities in China. There were also 15 paintings from New Zealand.
Dandi Wang, curator(馆长) of the exhibition and president of Prime Media New Zealand, said the exhibition
included more than 2, 000 English language books with 44 (theme) ranging from political theory, medical
information to Chinese 45 (tradition) cultural practices.
Dave Bromwich, former president of the New Zealand China Friendship Society, who has visited China more
than 50 times, said the exhibition represented “a very good insight into Chinese culture”. He encouraged New
Zealanders to pick up 46 book and start to understand it.
Ye Su, minister-counselor of the Chinese embassy in New Zealand, said he was 47 (deep) impressed by
the works 48 display. Ye said that he believed the wide variety of books at the exhibition would enable
more New Zealanders to better understand China, which will help enhance understanding between the two
countries.
The exhibition also included a range of children's books and a 49 (collect) of poems. It's expected that
the books 50 (donate)to local libraries and schools and the paintings will be given to local children's
hospitals.
【答案】
41．enjoyed 42．marking 43．that/which 44．themes 45．traditional 46．a 47．
deeply 48．on 49．collection 50．will be donated
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新西兰Waipa举办的中国主题的书画展。
41．考查时态。句意：9月15日，在新西兰怀帕举行的中国主题书展上，新西兰的艺术爱好者们欣赏了
2000本来自中国的书籍和200多幅来自两国的画作。根据时间状语“on Sept. 15”可知，谓语动词使用一般
过去时，故填enjoyed。
42．考查现在分词。句意：作为纪念中新建交50周年系列活动之一，此次书展展出了来自中国40个城市
的217件艺术品。分析句子结构可知，mark在句子中不是谓语动词，它与activities之间为主动关系，因此
使用现在分词作后置定语，故填marking。
43．考查定语从句。句意：作为纪念中新建交50周年系列活动之一，此次书展展出了来自中国40个城市
的217件艺术品。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为217 pieces of artwork，指
物，从句中缺主语，因此使用关系代词that或者which引导定语从句，故填that或者which。44．考查名词。句意：本次展览的策展人、新西兰Prime Media公司总裁王丹迪表示，展览包括2000多本
英文书籍，主题从政治理论、医学信息到中国传统文化习俗。theme在句子中是可数名词，由下文的
“ranging from political theory, medical information to Chinese…cultural practices”可知，它应该使用复数形
式，故填themes。
45．考查形容词。句意：本次展览的策展人、新西兰Prime Media公司总裁王丹迪表示，展览包括2000多
本英文书籍，主题从政治理论、医学信息到中国传统文化习俗。形容词作定语修饰空后的名词practices，
tradition的名词为traditional，故填traditional。
46．考查冠词。句意：他鼓励新西兰人拿起一本书，开始理解它。book是单数可数名词且表泛指，book是
以辅音音素开头的单词，其前面使用不定冠词a，故填a。
47．考查副词。句意：中国驻新西兰大使馆公使级参赞叶素表示，他对展出的作品印象深刻。使用deep的
副词deeply (深深地)修饰过去分词impressed，故填deeply。
48．考查固定短语。句意：中国驻新西兰大使馆公使级参赞叶素表示，他对展出的作品印象深刻。固定短
语on display意为“展出”，故填on。
49．考查名词。句意：展览还包括一系列儿童书籍和诗集。不定冠词a后面使用名词，需要的词义为“收
藏”，a collection of意为“一批……”，故填collection。
50．考查时态和语态。句意：预计这些书将捐赠给当地的图书馆和学校，画作将捐赠给当地的儿童医院。
由后面的“will be given”可知donate使用一般将来时，books与donate之间为被动关系，则donate使用一般
将来时的被动语态，故填will be donated。
6.（2024届·甘肃张掖一模）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is all around us. Music plays 51 important part in daily life and a 52 (various) of kinds
of music are enjoyed in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock & Roll and so on.
Music 53 (apply) widely in many fields. It is a generally 54 (recognize) form of art. It is used
in healthcare and educational process. Besides, music also helps in engineerin.
Why do so many people like music? Music can be a part of our identity — the set of qualities and 55
(belief) that make us who we are. It makes us part of our culture or community. It can also affect emotions and
make us 56 (energy). Moreover, music can make us want to move. Movement stirs our hearts and our blood
up, 57 is good for our health. Another of the many reasons to listen to music is 58 it helps you to
think more 59 (creative). The combination of words and tone does something magical in the brain 60
(encourage) new connections. If you ever find yourself stuck on a problem, put on some tunes and see if they shake
a new idea loose.
【答案】
51．an 52．variety 53．is applied 54．recognized 55．beliefs 56．energetic 57．
which 58．that 59．creatively 60．to encourage
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐在我们日常生活中的重要性以及我们喜欢听音乐的原因。
51．考查冠词。句意：音乐在日常生活中起着重要的作用，世界上有各种各样的音乐类型，比如布鲁斯、黑人音乐、摇滚等等。play a/an... part in...是固定短语，意为“在……中起……作用”，且important发音以
元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
52．考查名词。句意：音乐在日常生活中起着重要的作用，世界上有各种各样的音乐类型，比如布鲁斯、
黑人音乐、摇滚等等。固定短语a variety of...是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
53．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：音乐在许多领域都有广泛的应用。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，句
子在描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Music和apply之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，
且主语为不可数名词，be动词需用is。故填is applied。
54．考查形容词。句意：它是一种广泛公认的艺术形式。提示作定语，修饰名词form，用形容词
recognized，意为“公认的”。故填recognized。
55．考查名词复数。句意：音乐可以成为我们身份的一部分，是让我们成为自己的一套品质和信念。根据
空前“the set of”(一套)可知，空处需和复数名词qualities保持一致，用belief的复数形式beliefs，作宾语。
故填beliefs。
56．考查形容词。句意：它还可以影响情绪，使我们精力充沛。提示词作使役动词make后宾语us的补足
语，用形容词energetic，表明其逻辑主语us的状态，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
57．考查定语从句。句意：运动使我们的心脏和血液活跃起来，这对我们的健康有好处。分析句子可知，
空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
58．考查表语从句。句意：听音乐的另一个原因是它能帮助你更有创造性地思考。空格后是表语从句，从
句句意完整，不缺成分，用连词that引导该从句。故填that。
59．考查副词。句意：听音乐的另一个原因是它能帮助你更有创造性地思考。分析句子可知，空处修饰动
词think，需用creative的副词形式creatively，意为“创造性地”，作状语，和前面的more构成比较级。故
填creatively。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：歌词和曲调的结合在大脑中发挥了神奇的作用，促进了新的联系。分析句子
可知，空处作句子的目的状语，需用encourage的不定式形式to encourage。故填to encourage。
7.（2024·甘肃白银一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originating in ancient China, the Chinese knot is a decorative art form, 61 involves tying silk
strings into various patterns. It is believed to have been created during the Tang and Song dynasties. Throughout
history, Chinese knots have played 62 significant role in traditional Chinese ceremonies and celebrations,
symbolizing good luck and harmony.
Chinese knots come in 63 (vary) shapes and forms, each carrying its unique symbolism. Some
popular designs include the “Double Coin Knot” representing wealth and success, the “Button Knot” symbolizing
unity and friendship, and the “Good Luck Knot” signifying blessings and good fortune. These knots can be further
decorated with beads, tassels or other decorations 64 (enhance) their beauty.
Chinese knots hold great significance in Chinese culture and are often used for decorative 65
(purpose) or as accessories (饰品). They can be seen on traditional clothing, handbags, home decorations, and even
used as bookmarks. During festive occasions 66 Chinese New Year or weddings, these knots are 67(common) used as decorations to create an auspicious (吉祥的) and joyful atmosphere.
In recent years, the art of Chinese knots 68 (gain) international recognition, with enthusiasts and
collectors 69 (appreciate) its beauty and cultural value. Workshops and exhibitions 70
(hold) worldwide, allowing people to learn about this unique form of art and even try their hand at making their
own Chinese knots.
【答案】
61．which 62．a 63．various 64．to enhance 65．purposes 66．like 67．commonly
68．has gained 69．appreciating 70．are held
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国结，并说明了中国结在中国文化中的重要意义。
61．考查定语从句。句意：中国结起源于中国古代，是一种装饰艺术形式，包括将丝线打结成各种图案。
分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为：the Chinese knot，因先行词在定语
从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
62．考查冠词。句意：纵观历史，中国结在中国传统的仪式和庆祝活动中发挥了重要作用，象征着好运和
和谐。分析句子结构，play a role in为固定短语，含义为“在……中起着……的作用”，符合句意，又因
空白处后面词significant的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
63．考查形容词。句意：中国结有各种各样的形状和形式，每一种都有其独特的象征意义。分析句子结
构，空白处在句子中作定语表示属性使用形容词，修饰后面名词，故填various。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些结可以进一步用珠子、流苏或其他装饰物来装饰，以增强其美感。分析
句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to enhance。
65．考查名词。句意：中国结在中国文化中具有重要意义，经常被用作装饰或配饰。分析句子结构，空白
处在句子中作宾语使用名词，因空白处表示的是数目不确定的名词，使用复数表示泛指，故填purposes。
66．考查介词。句意：在中国新年或婚礼等节日场合，这些结通常被用作装饰，以营造吉祥快乐的气氛。
根据上文“festive occasions(节日场合)”以及下文“Chinese New Year or weddings(中国新年)”可知下文是对
上文的举例说明，空白处应填表示举例说明含义的介词，故填like。
67．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填commonly。
68．考查时态。句意：近年来，中国结的艺术获得了国际认可，爱好者和收藏家都在欣赏它的美丽和文化
价值。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语In recent years(近年来)可知，句子表达的是
过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，故填has gained。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾补，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻
辑主语enthusiasts and collectors之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填appreciating。
70．考查被动语态。句意：研讨会和展览在世界各地举行，让人们了解这种独特的艺术形式，甚至尝试制
作自己的中国结。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句
子表达的是一种客观情况，使用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语Workshops and exhibitions为复数，故填
are held。
8.（2024·江西景德镇·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Hangzhou Asian Games, which opened on September 23, are not only a grand sports event, but also a
cultural feast that displays the 71 (diverse) and harmony of Asia.
One of 72 (impressive) cultural activities is the Asian Games Aesthetics. It covers six categories:
visual arts, literature, music, dance, drama, and film. The works of the Asian Games Aesthetics 73
(display) in different venues and platforms, such as museums, galleries, theaters, cinemas, and online media.
Another remarkable cultural activity is the Asian Games Memories, which is 74 collection of stories and
photos 75 (record) the history and development of the Asian Games. The Asian Games Memories invites
the public 76 (share) their personal experiences and memories of the previous editions of the Games, and
to express 77 (they) expectations and wishes for the future of the Games. The Asian Games
Memories also features interviews with some of the legendary athletes and officials who have participated in the
Games, 78 showcases some of the precious relics and documents of the Games.
79 (know) as the world's largest sporting gala in scale, the Hangzhou Asian Games are not only a
platform for the athletes to compete and excel, but also a stage for the people to communicate and interact. The
Hangzhou Asian Games are a beautiful gathering of nations, 80 the spirit of Asia is celebrated and the
dream of Asia is realized.
【答案】
71．diversity 72．the most impressive 73．are displayed 74．a 75．recording 76．to share
77．their 78．and 79．Known 80．where
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州亚运会中的文化活动。
71．考查名词。句意：9月23日开幕的杭州亚运会不仅是一场体育盛会，也是一场展示亚洲多元与和谐的
文化盛宴。根据并列连词“and”和“harmony”可知，空处填名词diversity，表示“多样性”，和
“harmony”并列作宾语。故填diversity。
72．考查形容词。句意：最令人印象深刻的文化活动之一是亚运会美学。空后是名词短语cultural
activities，所以该空填形容词。根据空前提示“One of ”可知，此处填最高级the most impressive作定语。
故填the most impressive。
73．考查动词时态和语态。句意：亚运美学的作品在博物馆、画廊、剧院、电影院、网络媒体等不同的场
所和平台展出。分析句子结构，该空在句中作谓语。由句意可知，此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主
语The works of the Asian Games Aesthetics和display之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动，即are
displayed。故填are displayed。
74．考查冠词。句意：另一项引人注目的文化活动是“亚运会记忆”，这是一个记录亚运会历史和发展的
故事和照片的集合。空后是可数名词单数collection，所以空处填不定冠词，构成短语a collection of表示
“一组,一系列”。 collection发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一项引人注目的文化活动是“亚运会记忆”，这是一个记录亚运会历史和
发展的故事和照片的集合。分析句子结构，从句谓语动词是is，所以空处填非谓语动词。逻辑主语stories
and photos 和record之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词recording作后置定语。故填recording。
76．考查非谓语动词。句意：“亚运会记忆”邀请市民分享以往亚运会的个人经历和记忆，并表达对未来
亚运会的期望和祝愿。此处考查invite sb to do sth，表示“邀请某人做某事”，所以填不定式to share，作宾补。故填to share。
77．考查代词。句意：“亚运会记忆”邀请市民分享以往亚运会的个人经历和记忆，并表达对未来亚运会
的期望和祝愿。空后是名词expectations，所以此处填形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。
78．考查连词。句意：“亚运会记忆”还包括对一些参加过亚运会的传奇运动员和官员的采访，展示了一
些奥运会的珍贵文物和文件。分析句子结构, 谓语动词features和showcases并列，主语都是The Asian
Games Memories，前后句意呈顺承关系，所以空处填连词and。故填and。
79．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上规模最大的体育盛会，杭州亚运会不仅是运动员竞争和超越的平
台，也是人民交流和互动的舞台。分析句子成分，“___9___ (know) as the world's largest sporting gala in
scale”在整个句子作状语，空处用非谓语动词。know和逻辑主语the Hangzhou Asian Games之间是被动关
系，所以用过去分词known，构成固定短语be known as，表示“被……所熟知，被称为”。空格置于句
首，首字母要大写。故填Known。
80．考查定语从句。句意：杭州亚运会是一次美丽的盛会，是弘扬亚洲精神、实现亚洲梦想的盛会。分析
句子结构，此处考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a beautiful gathering of nations，在从句中作地点状
语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
9.（2024·江西萍乡一模）
A short video showing a member of the cleaning staff at the Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist
scenic spots drew a lot of traffic on different social media platforms recently, with netizens 81 (impress)
by his mastery of traditional Chinese culture.
In the video, the worker, Zhang Xu, 40, explains the cultural connotations of the sites 82 several
tourists, who were doing research.
83 makes it special is his recitation of a list of dozens of Buddhist sites, which are hard 84
(pronounce). He speaks with 85 ease and confidence that it seems he is doing a tongue twister. People
thought he must be a tour guide or expert, 86 he was wearing the uniform of a janitor and holding a broom.
After his 87 (explain), Zhang smiled and returned to his work as though nothing had happened. The video
88 (post) by the researchers on social media platforms on Oct 7 and immediately became a trending topic online.
Zhang was even given the name of “the most powerful cleaning monk” by netizens, one of the 89
(character) in Louis Cha’s (金庸) novel Tianlong Babu.
Zhang said 90 never occurred to him that he’d become famous online, as he only wanted to help the
tourists who seemed puzzled. Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021 and walks about 40,000
steps inside the palace every day, so he knows a lot about it.
【答案】
81．impressed 82．to 83．What 84．to pronounce 85．such 86．but/yet 87．
explanation 88．was posted 89．characters 90．it
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京颐和园中的“最强扫地僧”张旭的故事。
81．考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名北京颐和园保洁员讲解佛教景点的短视频在不同的社交媒体平台
上吸引了大量流量，网友们对他对中国传统文化的掌握印象深刻。此处使用了with的复合结构，空处为宾语补足语，impress“使印象深刻”和netizens逻辑上是被动关系，动作已完成，应用impress的过去分词形
式。故填impressed。
82．考查介词。句意：在视频中，40岁的工作人员张旭向几名正在做研究的游客解释了这些遗址的文化内
涵。根据“explains”可推知，此处用固定短语explain sth. to sb.，意为“向……解释……”，空处应用介词
to。故填to。
83．考查主语从句。句意：最特别的是张旭背出了一连串拗口的佛教景点。分析句子可知，空处引导名词
性从句作句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，且指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，空处位于句首，what
的首字母需大写。故填What。
84．考查非谓语动词。句意：最特别的是张旭背出了一连串拗口的佛教景点。根据“which are hard”可推
知，此处用固定句型sth. be hard to do，空处应用pronounce的不定式形式。故填to pronounce。
85．考查状语从句。句意：他说起话来轻松而自信，好像在绕口令似的。根据“ease and confidence that”可
推知，此处用固定结构such…that…，引导结果状语从句，空处应用such。故填such。
86．考查连词。句意：人们以为他一定是导游或专家，但他穿着门卫的制服，拿着扫帚。空处的前后为完
整的句子，前后语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but或yet连接上下文。故填but/yet。
87．考查名词。句意：讲解结束之后，张旭笑了笑，若无其事地继续工作。分析句子可知，空处被his修
饰，作After的宾语，应用名词explanation，意为“解释”。故填explanation。
88．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员于10月7日在社交媒体平台上发布了这段视频，并立即成
为网络热门话题。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为on Oct 7，时态应用一般过去时，post
和主语The video之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was
posted。
89．考查名词的数。句意：张旭甚至被网友称为“最厉害的扫地僧”，这是金庸小说《天龙八部》中的人
物之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处“人物”不止一个，空处应用character的复数形式。故填
characters。
90．考查固定句型。句意：张旭说他从来没有想过自己会在网上走红，因为他只是想帮助那些看起来困惑
的游客。根据“never occurred to him that”可推知，此处用固定句型it occurred to sb. that…，意为“某人想
起……”，空处应用it。故填it。
