专题 06 语法填空
1.（2024届·河南信阳一模）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peng Ling, a college student, received numerous advertising messages on her phone in the weeks 1
(lead) up to this year’s Double Eleven shopping festival. The confusing thing was 2 some online shops
were new to her. When our personal information is leaked for the purpose of marketing, 3 can be quite
annoying. But it would be even 4 (bad) if our data is used for much more serious acts.
On Nov. 1st, the Personal Information Protection Law came into effect in China, which has detailed rules to
5 (strong) the protection of personal information. 6 law defines personal information as any kind of
information about people who are or can be identified. There are also some kinds of personal information that 7
(regard) as sensitive, such as fingerprints, faces, religious 8 (believe), etc.
9 individuals, it’s important to raise awareness of protecting personal information. If you find your
personal data has been used 10 (legal), you can report to consumer councils with evidence.
【答案】
1．leading 2．that 3．it 4．worse 5．strengthen 6．The 7．are regarded 8．
beliefs 9．For 10．illegally
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是如何从法律和个人两方面保护个人信息。
1．考查现在分词。句意：在今年双十一购物节的前几周，大学生彭玲(音译)收到了大量的广告信息。分析
句子结构可知，句中谓语是received，空格处用非谓语形式，weeks和lead up to之间是主谓关系，因此空
格处用现在分词表主动，故填leading。
2．考查表语从句。句意：令人困惑的是，一些网上商店对她来说是新鲜事物。空格处引导的是表语从
句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导表语从句，故填that。
3．考查代词。句意：当我们的个人信息因为市场营销的目的而被泄露时，这是非常烦人的。根据语境和
句意可知，空格处用it指代前面的“我们的个人信息因为市场营销的目的而被泄露”这件事，故填it。
4．考查比较级。句意：但如果我们的数据被用于更严重的行为，情况会更糟。even修饰比较级，因此空
格处是比较级worse，故填worse。
5．考查动词不定式。句意：11月1日，《个人信息保护法》在中国生效，该法律有加强个人信息保护的
详细规则。根据语境可知，句子表示“该法律有加强个人信息保护的详细规则”，空格处是不定式表目
的，strong的动词是strengthen，空格前有to，因此空格处用动词原形，故填strengthen。
6．考查定冠词。句意：该法律将个人信息定义为有关已经或可以被识别的人的任何类型的信息。此处law
特指前面的“the Personal Information Protection Law”，因此空格处用定冠词表特指，故填The。
7．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：也有一些个人信息被认为是敏感的，如指纹、人脸、宗教信仰
等。“个人信息被认为是敏感的”，句子用被动语态，由前面的There are可知，句子时态是一般现在时，
因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done，主语that指代的是先行词“kinds of personalinformation”，是复数概念，因此空格处是are regarded，故填are regarded。
8．考查名词的复数。句意：也有一些个人信息被认为是敏感的，如指纹、人脸、宗教信仰等。religious是
形容词，修饰名词，believe的名词是belief，意为“(宗教或政治的) 观念”，作此意讲时只用复数，因此
空格处是beliefs，故填beliefs。
9．考查介词。句意：对于个人来说，提高保护个人信息的意识很重要。根据语境可知，句子表示“对于
个人来说，提高保护个人信息的意识很重要”，空格处意为“对于”，用介词for，位于句首，首字母大
写，故填For。
10．考查副词。句意：如果你发现你的个人数据被非法使用，你可以向消费者委员会报告并提供证据。空
格处用副词修饰动词used，根据语境可知，句子表示“如果你发现你的个人数据被非法使用，你可以向消
费者委员会报告并提供证据”，空格处意为“非法地”，副词是illegally，故填illegally。
2.（2024届·四川绵阳一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an epic (史诗) 141 brings back to life some of the most famous poets from the Tang Dynasty
(618-907), the highly 142 (expect) animated movie Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in 143
was once its namesake city, now known as Xi’an, 144 provincial capital of Shaanxi province on July 2.
Produced by Light Chaser Animation, a Beijing-based animated studio known for its focus on tales inspired by
traditional culture and mythology, the film 145 (release) nationwide this past summer.
146 a runtime of 168 minutes, the longest of any Chinese animated movie to date, Chang’an
describes the decades-long friendship of Li Bai, arguably the country’s most beloved poet, and Gao Shi, his close
friend and a noted poet as well, and also 147 (reveal) the dynasty’s transition from peak prosperity to
decline due to the unrest caused by An Lushan, who was once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s most favored 148
(general).
Xie Junwei, who co-directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he made multiple trips to Xi’an in search of
inspiration during the production, 149 (add) that the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the
Shaanxi History Museum provided them with 150 (value) ideas for the film.
3.（2024届·甘肃白银一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originating in ancient China, the Chinese knot is a decorative art form, 31 involves tying silk
strings into various patterns. It is believed to have been created during the Tang and Song dynasties. Throughout
history, Chinese knots have played 32 significant role in traditional Chinese ceremonies and celebrations,
symbolizing good luck and harmony.
Chinese knots come in 33 (vary) shapes and forms, each carrying its unique symbolism. Some
popular designs include the “Double Coin Knot” representing wealth and success, the “Button Knot” symbolizing
unity and friendship, and the “Good Luck Knot” signifying blessings and good fortune. These knots can be further
decorated with beads, tassels or other decorations 34 (enhance) their beauty.
Chinese knots hold great significance in Chinese culture and are often used for decorative 35(purpose) or as accessories (饰品). They can be seen on traditional clothing, handbags, home decorations, and even
used as bookmarks. During festive occasions 36 Chinese New Year or weddings, these knots are 37
(common) used as decorations to create an auspicious (吉祥的) and joyful atmosphere.
In recent years, the art of Chinese knots 38 (gain) international recognition, with enthusiasts and
collectors 39 (appreciate) its beauty and cultural value. Workshops and exhibitions 40
(hold) worldwide, allowing people to learn about this unique form of art and even try their hand at making their
own Chinese knots.
【答案】
31．which 32．a 33．various 34．to enhance 35．purposes 36．like 37．commonly
38．has gained 39．appreciating 40．are held
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国结，并说明了中国结在中国文化中的重要意义。
31．考查定语从句。句意：中国结起源于中国古代，是一种装饰艺术形式，包括将丝线打结成各种图案。
分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为：the Chinese knot，因先行词在定语
从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
32．考查冠词。句意：纵观历史，中国结在中国传统的仪式和庆祝活动中发挥了重要作用，象征着好运和
和谐。分析句子结构，play a role in为固定短语，含义为“在……中起着……的作用”，符合句意，又因
空白处后面词significant的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
33．考查形容词。句意：中国结有各种各样的形状和形式，每一种都有其独特的象征意义。分析句子结
构，空白处在句子中作定语表示属性使用形容词，修饰后面名词，故填various。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些结可以进一步用珠子、流苏或其他装饰物来装饰，以增强其美感。分析
句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to enhance。
35．考查名词。句意：中国结在中国文化中具有重要意义，经常被用作装饰或配饰。分析句子结构，空白
处在句子中作宾语使用名词，因空白处表示的是数目不确定的名词，使用复数表示泛指，故填purposes。
36．考查介词。句意：在中国新年或婚礼等节日场合，这些结通常被用作装饰，以营造吉祥快乐的气氛。
根据上文“festive occasions(节日场合)”以及下文“Chinese New Year or weddings(中国新年)”可知下文是对
上文的举例说明，空白处应填表示举例说明含义的介词，故填like。
37．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填commonly。
38．考查时态。句意：近年来，中国结的艺术获得了国际认可，爱好者和收藏家都在欣赏它的美丽和文化
价值。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语In recent years(近年来)可知，句子表达的是
过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，故填has gained。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾补，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻
辑主语enthusiasts and collectors之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填appreciating。
40．考查被动语态。句意：研讨会和展览在世界各地举行，让人们了解这种独特的艺术形式，甚至尝试制
作自己的中国结。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句
子表达的是一种客观情况，使用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语Workshops and exhibitions为复数，故填
are held。4.（2024届·甘肃张掖一模）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is all around us. Music plays 41 important part in daily life and a 42 (various) of kinds
of music are enjoyed in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock & Roll and so on.
Music 43 (apply) widely in many fields. It is a generally 44 (recognize) form of art. It is used
in healthcare and educational process. Besides, music also helps in engineerin.
Why do so many people like music? Music can be a part of our identity — the set of qualities and 45
(belief) that make us who we are. It makes us part of our culture or community. It can also affect emotions and
make us 46 (energy). Moreover, music can make us want to move. Movement stirs our hearts and our blood
up, 47 is good for our health. Another of the many reasons to listen to music is 48 it helps you to
think more 49 (creative). The combination of words and tone does something magical in the brain 50
(encourage) new connections. If you ever find yourself stuck on a problem, put on some tunes and see if they shake
a new idea loose.
【答案】
41．an 42．variety 43．is applied 44．recognized 45．beliefs 46．energetic 47．
which 48．that 49．creatively 50．to encourage
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐在我们日常生活中的重要性以及我们喜欢听音乐的原因。
41．考查冠词。句意：音乐在日常生活中起着重要的作用，世界上有各种各样的音乐类型，比如布鲁斯、
黑人音乐、摇滚等等。play a/an... part in...是固定短语，意为“在……中起……作用”，且important发音以
元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
42．考查名词。句意：音乐在日常生活中起着重要的作用，世界上有各种各样的音乐类型，比如布鲁斯、
黑人音乐、摇滚等等。固定短语a variety of...是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
43．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：音乐在许多领域都有广泛的应用。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，句
子在描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Music和apply之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，
且主语为不可数名词，be动词需用is。故填is applied。
44．考查形容词。句意：它是一种广泛公认的艺术形式。提示作定语，修饰名词form，用形容词
recognized，意为“公认的”。故填recognized。
45．考查名词复数。句意：音乐可以成为我们身份的一部分，是让我们成为自己的一套品质和信念。根据
空前“the set of”(一套)可知，空处需和复数名词qualities保持一致，用belief的复数形式beliefs，作宾语。
故填beliefs。
46．考查形容词。句意：它还可以影响情绪，使我们精力充沛。提示词作使役动词make后宾语us的补足
语，用形容词energetic，表明其逻辑主语us的状态，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
47．考查定语从句。句意：运动使我们的心脏和血液活跃起来，这对我们的健康有好处。分析句子可知，
空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
48．考查表语从句。句意：听音乐的另一个原因是它能帮助你更有创造性地思考。空格后是表语从句，从
句句意完整，不缺成分，用连词that引导该从句。故填that。
49．考查副词。句意：听音乐的另一个原因是它能帮助你更有创造性地思考。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词think，需用creative的副词形式creatively，意为“创造性地”，作状语，和前面的more构成比较级。故
填creatively。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：歌词和曲调的结合在大脑中发挥了神奇的作用，促进了新的联系。分析句子
可知，空处作句子的目的状语，需用encourage的不定式形式to encourage。故填to encourage。
5.（2024届·陕西渭南一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the World Heritage Convention (《世界遗产公约》), Beijing held 51
event titled “The Next 50 Years: World Heritage Where Challenges and Development Coexist”, during which
experts discussed how 52 (make) the sites more accessible and sustainable for future generations.
Since joining the World Heritage Convention in 1985, the number of world heritage sites in China 53
(grow) to 56, including the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Grand Canal, 54 (allow) the nation to
rank second in the world. And over the past decade, China has added 15 new world heritage sites, six of 55
have been included in the relevant lists of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Chinese experts said that the 56 listed world heritage sites reflect the country’s 56 (abundance)
heritage and that China’s cultural heritage achievements over the past 10 years can be seen in many aspects.
For example, in 2013, the Tianshan Mountains 57 (list) on the World Heritage List. The beauty of
Tianshan lies 58 its snow-capped mountains and glacier-capped peaks. It is really an outstanding example
of a mountain ecosystem with a 59 (diverse) of landform features and ecosystems.
Experts said that the world heritage application is just a means to perform better protection. We should behave
more 60 (responsible) to conserve the heritage of all humanity.
【答案】
51．an 52．to make 53．has grown 54．allowing 55．which 56．abundant 57．were
listed 58．in 59．diversity 60．responsibly
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了为了庆祝《世界遗产公约》成立50周年，北京举办了一场名
为“未来50年：挑战与发展并存的世界遗产”的活动，专家们在会上讨论了如何让这些遗产更容易进入，
并为后代提供可持续发展的机会。
51．考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝《世界遗产公约》成立50周年，北京举办了一场名为“未来50年：挑战
与发展并存的世界遗产”的活动，专家们在会上讨论了如何让这些遗产更容易进入，并为后代提供可持续
发展的机会。event为泛指且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝《世界遗产公约》成立50周年，北京举办了一场名为“未来50
年：挑战与发展并存的世界遗产”的活动，专家们在会上讨论了如何让这些遗产更容易进入，并为后代提
供可持续发展的机会。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to make。
53．考查时态。句意：自1985年加入《世界遗产公约》以来，中国的世界遗产数量已增至56处，其中包
括长城、紫禁城和大运河，使中国位居世界第二。根据上文Since joining the World Heritage Convention in
1985可知为现在完成时，主语为the number of world heritage sites in China，助动词用has。故填has
grown。54．考查非谓语动词。句意：自1985年加入《世界遗产公约》以来，中国的世界遗产数量已增至56处，
其中包括长城、紫禁城和大运河，使中国位居世界第二。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，
应用现在分词作状语，故填allowing。
55．考查定语从句。句意：近十年来，中国新增世界遗产15处，其中6处被列入相关非物质文化遗产名
录。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词15 new world heritage sites，作介词的宾
语，指物，故填which。
56．考查形容词。句意：中国专家表示，入选的56处世界遗产反映了中国丰富的文化遗产，中国在过去
10年的文化遗产成就可以从多个方面看到。修饰名词heritage应用形容词abundant，作定语。故填
abundant。
57．考查时态语态。句意：例如，2013年，天山被列入《世界遗产名录》。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根
据上文in 2013可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Tianshan Mountains，谓语用复数。故填were
listed。
58．考查介词。句意：天山的美丽在于它的雪山和冰川覆盖的山峰。表示“在于”短语为lie in。故填in。
59．考查名词。句意：它确实是山地生态系统的杰出典范，具有多种地貌特征和生态系统。结合句意“多
种”可知为短语a diversity of。故填diversity。
60．考查副词。句意：我们应该更负责地保护全人类的遗产。修饰动词behave应用副词responsibly，作状
语。故填responsibly。
6.（2024届·四川眉山一模）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位
置。
Have you ever wished your vacation could meet all your 71 (expect)? Well, this is possible when you
choose 72 (go) on a cruise (游轮). Recently, cruises have become 73 (popular) places than traditional forms
of traveling. 74 is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange
different transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such 75
cruise ship.
Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water. They are 76 (full) loaded with restaurants
serving all kinds of dishes. The staterooms (特等客舱) can be compared to rooms 77 (find) in five-star
hotels. The big difference is 78 you get to have a moving ocean view. What’s more, there are activities
designed for people of all ages and interests, and 79 (vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls
as well as clubs and shops are also accessible. Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music 80
(provide), too.
【答案】
71．expectations 72．to go 73．more popular 74．It 75．a 76．fully 77．found
78．that 79．various/varied 80．are provided
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乘船旅行这一旅行方式，已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎，以及说
明了乘船旅行的优势。71．考查名词的数。句意：你是否曾希望你的假期能满足你所有的期望?根据上文your为形容词性物主代
词可知应填名词expectation，且expectation为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式，故填expectations。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：嗯，当你选择乘船旅行时，这是可能的。短语choose to do sth.“选择做某事”
后跟不定式，故填to go。
73．考查形容词比较级。句意：最近，游轮已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎。根据下文than traditional
forms of traveling可知用形容词比较级，且popular为多音节词，故填more popular。
74．考查it用法。句意：没有必要在不同的酒店预订，找地方吃饭，或提前安排不同的交通工具。此处应
用it做形式主语，真正主语为后文的不定式，句式it is not necessary to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”。故填
It。
75．考查冠词。句意：你可以想象的一切都是可用的，只要你想在这样的邮轮上。trip为可数名词，此处
泛指“一次游轮之旅”应用不定冠词，且cruise为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
76．考查副词。句意：他们满载着供应各种菜肴的餐厅。根据短语fully loaded“满载着”，故填fully。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意：特等房间堪比五星级酒店的客房。分析句子结构可知find在句中做非谓语动
词，与逻辑主语room构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填found。
78．考查连接词。句意：最大的不同是你可以看到移动的海景。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故
用that。故填that。
79．考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，有为所有年龄和兴趣的人设计的活动，和各种体育设施，如健身房
和攀岩墙，以及俱乐部和商店。此处修饰名词短语sports facilities应用形容词，表示“各种体育设施”，
故填various/varied。
80．考查动词时态语态。句意：高质量的娱乐活动，如百老汇演出和现场音乐也提供。本句中主语与谓语
动词构成被动关系，且结合上文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为entertainments，谓语动词用复数形式。故
填are provided。
7.（2024届·四川南充一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Porcelain, also named china, is made by heating raw materials, often a mix between china stone and kaolin
clay, in a kiln (窑) at a temperature as high as 1, 200 degree Celsius, which is key 81 making
porcelain. 82 (go)through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature gives porcelain with greater
83 (strong), more translucence (半透明) and a feast of colors.
Blue porcelain produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, a technique which 84 (pass) down at
least 1, 600 years ago, is a typical example of craftsmen’s pursuit of the perfect green light. And 85
takes 72 steps to produce Longquan celadon’s jade-like green. Plum green and light green are two colors of the best
quality.
Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of
the first goods 86 (receive) worldwide trade. As it 87 (gradual) travelled around the
globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great popularity among royal families and upper
classes in Europe, 88 were attracted by these beautiful containers they named after China, a productthat could be produced only in the far East.
Porcelain began as a 89 (practice) container and evolved into pieces of art. Even when
shattered into pieces and buried deep in mud, cultural values 90 (attach) to porcelain would never
disappear.
【答案】
81．to 82．Going 83．strength 84．was passed 85．it 86．to receive 87．gradually
88．who 89．practical 90．attached
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国瓷器，尤其是浙江龙泉的青瓷的制作工艺以及其对欧洲的影
响。
81．考查介词。句意：瓷器，也叫china，是通过加热原料制成的，通常是瓷石和高岭土的混合物，在窑炉
里加热到1200摄氏度，这是制作瓷器的关键。固定短语the key to doing sth“做某事的关键”，to是介词，
其后接提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填to。
82．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过高温的再创造之火，使瓷器具有更大的强度，更半透明和色彩盛宴。设
空处在句中为非谓语作主语，表示一般的，泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词的形式，位于句首，首字母应
大写。故填Going。
83．考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用名词的形式作宾语，strength“强度”表示抽象概念为不可数
名词。故填strength。
84．考查谓语动词。句意：浙江龙泉的青瓷技艺至少有1600年的历史，是工匠们追求完美绿光的典型代
表。设空处在which引导的非限制性的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a technique；根据时间状语1,600 years
ago可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，和句子的主语为被动关系，故设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，
结合主谓一致。故填was passed。
85．考查形式主语it。句意：而龙泉青瓷的翡翠般的绿色需要72步才能生产出来。固定短语it takes sb
some time to do sth花费某人一段时间去做某事，it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填it。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意：与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样，瓷器是首批接受世界贸易的商品之一。当名词被
序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。故填to receive。
87．考查副词。句意：随着瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路逐渐传遍全球，它在欧洲的皇室和上层阶级中非常
受欢迎，他们被这些美丽的容器所吸引，他们以中国的名字命名瓷器，这种产品只能在远东生产。设空处
应用副词的形式作状语修饰动词。故填gradually。
88．考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为royal families
and upper classes(欧洲的皇室和上层阶级)，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
89．考查形容词。句意：瓷器最初是一种实用的容器，后来演变成艺术品。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰
名词container，故填practical。
90．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使碎成碎片，被深埋在泥里，瓷器的文化价值也不会消失。设空处在句中
作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语values之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式做后置定语。故
填attached。
8.（2024届·四川泸州一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tang Dynasty opened a new age of prosperity and innovation(创新) in arts and technology. During this
period, China was the 91 (large) and most influential country in the world. The Tang Dynasty is also
considered by modern Chinese scholars as the golden age of Chinese poetry, when poetry 92 (reach) its
peak.
In this age, poetry had developed well as the most important literary form, the writing of 93 became the
feature of everyday life in China. Even Tang rulers were often poets themselves. Tang poets are perhaps the best
94 (know) and most admired of all Chinese literary figures. Furthermore, composing poems was introduced as
one of the requirements in the Imperial Examination(科举考试), which was held 95 (select) talents for the
government.
During this long period of nearly 300 years, more than 50,000 poems 96 (create) by more than 2,200
poets from all walks of life. A book worth mention is 300 Tang poems by a Qing scholar Sun Zhu, a 97
(collect) of Tang poems which are very popular among people. Sun’s book became the best seller soon after its
publication. The compiler(编者) said,“ 98 (learn) Tang poems three hundred by heart, you can chant though
you know not the art.”
Tang poems are characterized by 99 variety of forms, the beauty of imaginations and the broadness of
themes. In general, Tang poetry has strict patterns, written in sentences of fixed length, usually with each line
having five 100 seven characters long.
【答案】
91．largest 92．reached 93．which 94．known 95．to select 96．were created 97．
collection 98．Learning/Having learned 99．the 100．or
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了唐朝诗歌的发展。
91．考查形容词。句意：在这一时期，中国是世界上最大和最有影响力的国家。由句意及空前的the以及
空后的and most influential country in the world可知此处应填形容词最高级largest，与most influential并列作
定语，修饰country。故填largest。
92．考查动词时态。句意：唐代也被现代中国学者认为是中国诗歌的黄金时代，诗歌达到了顶峰。空处为
谓语动词，动词发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填reached。
93．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在这个时代，诗歌作为最重要的文学形式发展得很好，它的写作成为
中国日常生活的特征。此处为名词/不定代词/数词+ of+关系代词which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句，先
行词为literary form，应用关系代词which。故填which。
94．考查形容词。句意：唐代诗人也许是所有中国文学人物中最著名和最受尊敬的。由句意及空后的and
most admired可知应填过去分词形式的形容词known“有名的”，作表语。故填known。
95．考查不定式。句意：此外，写诗被列为科举考试的一项要求，这是为政府选拔人才而举行的考试。空
处应填非谓语动词的形式，由句意知应用不定式作目的状语。故填to select。
96．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这近300年的漫长岁月里，2200多位各行各业的诗人创作了5万多首
诗歌。空处为谓语动词，动作发生在过去且主语poems与create之间为被动关系，应用一般过时的被动语
态。故填were created.97．考查名词。句意：值得一提的是清代学者孙洙的《唐诗三百首》，这是一本脍炙人口的唐诗集。由句
意及空前的a以及空后的of Tang poems可知此处应填名词形式collection，a collection of意为“……作品
集”。故填collection。
98．考查现在分词。句意：编者说：“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。”空处为非谓语动词，主语
you与learn之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动；由句意知此处也可用现在分词的完成时表示在主句
动作之前已经发生的动作，作时间状语。故填Learning/Having learned。
99．考查定冠词。句意：唐诗的特点是形式多样，想象之美，主题之广。由句意及空后的the beauty of
imaginations and the broadness of themes.可此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
100．考查连词。句意：总的来说，唐诗有严格的模式，用固定长度的句子写成，通常每行有五到七个字
长。由句意及常识可知此处唐诗每行的长度为五个字或七个字，即“五言七律”，空前后表示选择关系，
应用表示选择的并列连词or。故填or。
9.（2024届·四川宜宾一模）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Japanese branch of the Chinese Literature Readers’ Club was established at the China Cultural Center in
Tokyo 101 September, 2022.
The event had Chinese sci-fi writers Wang Jinkang, Bao Shu, and Qi Yue, alongside Japanese sci-fi writer
Taiyo Fujii and Nozomi Oomori, the Japanese 102 (translate) of Liu Cixin’s The Three- Body Problem, as
guest speakers to talk about their sci-fi creations 103 the development trend of sci-fi.
Shi Yongjing, cultural counselor(参赞)at the Chinese embassy in Japan, said that “both China and Japan have
a long history of translating each 104 (other) cultural works”. The club will provide a new platform for
Japanese readers 105 (learn) about contemporary China, she said.
During the event, 106 ran for more than two hours, three Chinese writers shared stories about how
they became sci-fi writers. 107 (start) from Chinese writer Lao She’s Cat Country, Japanese guest speakers
talked about their 108 (joy) experiences of reading Chinese science fiction. For them, Chinese sci-fi
literature 109 (develop) quickly in the last 10 years, and works like The Three- Body Problem have attracted
many Japanese readers.
In recent years, on average, China has 110 (annual) published more than 500 sci-fi novels. In 2023,
Chengdu in Southwest China’s Sichuan province will host the 81st World Science Fiction Convention.
【答案】
101．in 102．translator 103．and 104．other’s 105．to learn 106．which 107．
Starting 108．joyful 109．has developed 110．annually
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是中国文学读者俱乐部日本分会在东京中国文化中心成立的情况，在
会上三位受邀的中国作家分享了中国科幻小说的发展情况。
101．考查介词。句意：2022年9月，中国文学读者俱乐部日本分会在东京中国文化中心成立。介词in用
于具体的年月前，表示“在2022年9月”。故填in。
102．考查名词。句意：本次活动邀请了中国科幻作家王金康、鲍树、齐悦，以及日本科幻作家藤井泰
洋、刘慈欣《三体》日文译者大森希作为演讲嘉宾，畅谈他们的科幻创作和科幻发展趋势。分析句子结构可知，此处应为上文Nozomi Oomori的同位语，所以填名词单数，结合句意可知，此处为“翻译者”。故
填translator。
103．考查连词。句意：本次活动邀请了中国科幻作家王金康、鲍树、齐悦，以及日本科幻作家藤井泰
洋、刘慈欣《三体》日文译者大森希作为演讲嘉宾，畅谈他们的科幻创作和科幻发展趋势。分析句子结构
可知，此处为并列连词连接their sci-fi creations和 the development trend of sci-fi作talk about 的宾语。故填
and。
104．考查代词。句意：中国驻日本大使馆参赞史永静表示，“中日两国在翻译彼此的文化作品方面有着
悠久的历史”。结合句意可知，表示两者“彼此的”应为each other’s修饰名词cultural works。故填
other’s。
105．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，该俱乐部将为日本读者提供一个了解当代中国的新平台。结合句意
可知，此处应为不定式结构作目的状语。故填to learn。
106．考查定语从句。句意：在持续两个多小时的活动中，三位中国作家分享了他们如何成为科幻作家的
故事。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语应填关系代词，先行词
为the event。故填which。
107．考查非谓语动词。句意：从中国作家老舍的猫国开始，日本演讲嘉宾讲述了他们阅读中国科幻小说
的快乐经历。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，start与其逻辑主语Japanese guest speakers为
主动关系，且与谓语动词talked about同时发生，所以使用现在分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母要大写。
故填Starting。
108．考查形容词。句意：从中国作家老舍的猫国开始，日本演讲嘉宾讲述了他们阅读中国科幻小说的快
乐经历。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，joy的形容词为joyful意为“快乐的”。故填joyful。
109．考查谓语动词。句意：对他们来说，中国科幻文学近10年来发展迅速，《三体》等作品吸引了许多
日本读者。分析句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词形式，in the last 10 years用于现在完成时态，结合句意
可知，提示词develop与主语Chinese sci-fi literature为主动关系，表示状态，主语是单数。故填has
developed。
110．考查副词。句意：近年来，中国平均每年出版500多部科幻小说。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作
状语，修饰谓语动词has published。故填annually。
10.（2024届·四川泸州一模）
Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern. Social networking addiction is a phrase
sometimes used 111 (refer) to someone spending too much time using social media and it 112
(influence) their daily life profoundly.
Addiction usually refers to habitual 113 (behave) that is difficult to control and it may lead to
negative effects. In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become harmful
habits, 114 then affect other important activities such as work and study.
In that context, a social networking addict could 115 (consider) someone with a powerful inner drive
to use social media repeatedly— 116 (constant) checking status updates or following people’s 117
(profile) on Weibo, for example, for hours on end..But it is hard to tell when fondness for 118 activity becomes dependency and crosses the line into a
damaging habit or addiction. Does 119 (spend) three hours a day on Weibo reading random information
of strangers mean you’re addicted 120 Weibo? How about five hours? You could argue you are
reading headline news or need to stay current in your field for work, right?
【答案】
111．to refer 112．influences 113．behaviour/behavior 114．which 115．be considered
116．constantly 117．profiles 118．an 119．spending 120．to
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了社交网络成瘾这一社会现象，并说明了社交网络成瘾的危害。
111．考查非谓语动词。句意：“社交网络成瘾”这个短语有时用来指那些花太多时间使用社交媒体，并严
重影响了他们的日常生活的人。此处为短语(be) used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，为固定用法，因此
空处应用动词不定式，故填to refer。
112．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“社交网络成瘾”这个短语有时用来指那些花太多时间使用社交媒
体，并严重影响了他们的日常生活的人。根据语境可知，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时；主语是it，故谓
语动词应用第三人称单数。故填influences。
113．考查名词。句意：上瘾通常是指难以控制并可能导致负面影响的习惯性行为。空处作refers to的宾
语，应用名词形式，behave对应的名词为behaviour或behavior，此处为特指应用单数形式。故填behaviour
或behavior。
114．考查定语从句。句意：在大多数成瘾症中，人们经常感到被迫从事某些活动，从而形成了有害的习
惯，进而影响其他重要活动，如工作和学习。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词harmful habits，先
行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
115．考查语态。句意：在这种情况下，社交网络成瘾者可能被认为具有强烈的内在驱动力，反复使用社
交媒体——例如，连续数小时不断查看状态更新或关注别人的微博主页。根据语境可知，a social
networking addict与consider之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。空前为情态动词could，后跟动词原形。
故填be considered。
116．考查副词。句意：在这种情况下，社交网络成瘾者可能被认为具有强烈的内在驱动力，反复使用社
交媒体——例如，连续数小时不断查看状态更新或关注别人的微博主页。空处修饰动词短语checking status
updates or following，应用副词constantly，作状语。故填constantly。
117．考查名词的数。句意：在这种情况下，社交网络成瘾者可能被认为具有强烈的内在驱动力，反复使
用社交媒体——例如，连续数小时不断查看状态更新或关注别人的微博主页。profile是可数名词，此处表
示复数意义，应用复数形式。故填profiles。
118．考查冠词。句意：但很难判断对某项活动的喜爱何时会变成依赖，何时会越界成为有害的习惯或成
瘾。此处activity表示泛指的一个活动，所以空处应用不定冠词；activity的发音以元音音素开头，故不定
冠词应用an。故填an。
119．考查非谓语动词。句意：每天花三个小时在微博上随机浏览陌生人的信息，是否意味着你对微博上
瘾了？分析句子结构可知________ (spend) three hours a day... of strangers在句中作主语。结合语境可知，此
处表示泛指的一般性的动作，应用动词-ing形式短语作主语，故填spending。
120．考查固定短语。句意：每天花三个小时在微博上随机浏览陌生人的信息，是否意味着你对微博上瘾了？be addicted to为固定短语，意为“对……上瘾”。故填to。
11.（2024届·四川宜宾一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Autumn Equinox (秋分), the
121 (sixteen) solar term of the year, begins this year on September 23rd and ends on October 7th. Autumn
Equinox 122 (lie) at the midpoint of autumn, dividing autumn into two equal parts.
As is said in 123 ancient book, “It is on Autumn Equinox day 124 the Yin and Yang are in a
balance of power. Thus, the day and night are of equal length, and 125 are the cold and hot weather.” After
that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, 126 (make) days shorter and nights longer.
By Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn. When the cold air meets the
declining warm and wet air, rainfalls are the result. The temperature also drops 127 (frequent).
On Autumn Equinox day, thousands of people around the world try to make eggs stand on end. According to
128 (expert), on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis is in a relative balance of power
with the earth’s orbit around the sun. But some also say that standing the egg has nothing to do with the time. The
most important thing is to shift the egg’ s center of gravity to the 129 (low) part of the egg. 130
this way, the trick is holding the egg until the yolk sinks as much as possible.
【答案】
121．sixteenth/16th 122．lies 123．an 124．that 125．so 126．making 127．
frequently 128．experts 129．lowest 130．In
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农历的第十六个节气——秋分，介绍了秋分的含义和天气
变化等情况。
121．考查数词。句意：秋分是一年中第16个节气，今年从9月23日开始到10月7日结束。此处表示
“第十六个”应用序数词sixteenth或16th。故填sixteenth /16th。
122．考查动词时态。句意：秋分位于秋天的中点，把秋天分成相等的两部分。陈述客观事实用一般现在
时，主语为Autumn Equinox，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
123．考查冠词。句意：正如古书中所说，“秋分日是阴阳平衡的日子。” book为可数名词，此处表泛指
应用不定冠词，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
124．考查强调句。句意：正如古书中所说，“秋分日是阴阳平衡的日子。”去掉it is和空处，剩下的部分
可以构成完整的句子，此处为强调句句型“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”，此处被强调部分为on Autumn
Equinox day，应用that。故填that。
125．考查固定句型。句意：因此，白天和夜晚是一样的长度，寒冷和炎热的天气也是一样的。此处为句
型“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”，表示“……也一样”。故填so。
126．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天之后，阳光直射的位置移向南方，白天变短，夜晚变长。分析句
子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处与逻辑主语the location of direct sunlight moves to the
south构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
127．考查副词。句意：气温也经常下降。修饰动词drop应用副词frequently，作状语。故填frequently。128．考查名词复数。句意：据专家介绍，在春分和秋分这一天，地轴与地球绕太阳轨道的力量处于相对
平衡状态。expert为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填experts。
129．考查最高级。句意：最重要的是把鸡蛋的重心移到鸡蛋的最低部分。根据上文定冠词the以及句意
“最低”可知应用形容词最高级。故填lowest。
130．考查介词。句意：用这种方法，诀窍就是把鸡蛋放在一边，直到蛋黄尽可能地下沉。结合句意表示
“用这种方法”短语为in this way，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。
12.（2024届·四川攀枝花一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气), which were created thousands of years
ago 131 (guide) agricultural production and people’s lives.
Xiaoman, or Grain Buds, the 132 (eight) of the 24 solar terms in Chinese calendar, is the transition
(过渡) period of time 133 the grains are about to ripen, with subtle changes in nature, such as rising
water levels and temperatures.
Xiaoman is a season for eating the herb of so w thistles, which have the function of cooling the blood and
134 (get) rid of the toxicity (毒) in the body. It is the best time to raise silkworms, cook cocoons and prepare
the spinning wheels for reeling silk. Silkworms should be taken good care of 135 they are delicate. And
the mulberry leaves should 136 (choose) strictly as silkworms prefer fresh ones.
Xiaoman is also a philosophical solar term, which emphasizes the importance of the 137 (tradition)
Chinese value of modesty and humility. Ancient Chinese people 138 (believe) that, among all the virtues,
only humility could bring them good fortune. It reflects the emotional bond, the 139 (wise) and creativity
of the Chinese, who respect and live in harmony 140 nature.
【答案】
131．to guide 132．eighth 133．when 134．getting 135．because 136．be chosen
137．traditional 138．believed 139．wisdom 140．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国24节气之一——小满以及节气背后蕴含的一些哲理。
131．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国农历将一年分为24个节气，这些节气是几千年前创造的，用于指导农
业生产和人们的生活。分析句子结构可知guide在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to guide。
132．考查数词。句意：小满是中国农历24节气中的第八个节气，是谷物即将成熟的过渡时期，自然会发
生微妙的变化，如水位和温度上升。此处表示“第八个”应用序数词eighth。故填eighth。
133．考查定语从句。句意：小满是中国农历24节气中的第八个节气，是谷物即将成熟的过渡时期，自然
会发生微妙的变化，如水位和温度上升。定语从句修饰先行词the transition period of time，在从句中作时间
状语，故用when。故填when。
134．考查非谓语动词。句意：小满是吃蓟草的季节，蓟草有清血解毒的作用。作介词of的宾语，应用动
名词形式。故填getting。
135．考查状语从句。句意：蚕要好好照顾因为他们很脆弱。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用
because。故填because。136．考查语态。句意：桑叶的选择要严格，因为蚕喜欢新鲜的桑叶。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且should
后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
137．考查形容词。句意：小满也是一个哲学节气，它强调了中国传统价值观谦逊和谦逊的重要性。修饰
后文名词value应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
138．考查时态。句意：中国古人认为，在所有的美德中，只有谦卑能给他们带来好运。根据上文Ancient
Chinese people可知为一般过去时。故填believed。
139．考查名词。句意：它反映了中国人尊重自然、与自然和谐相处的情感纽带、智慧和创造力。作宾
语，应用名词wisdom，不可数。故填wisdom。
140．考查介词。句意：它反映了中国人尊重自然、与自然和谐相处的情感纽带、智慧和创造力。固定搭
配in harmony with...表示“与……和谐相处”。故填with。
