专题06 完形填空
高频话题01 善行义举（个人）/公益活动（组织机构）
Passage 1
（2025·江苏无锡·期终教学质量调研（一模）
On a New York City subway, will somebody give up his seat to a stranger? Will somebody give his 1
for another person?
One day Wesley, a construction worker, was standing on a subway platform, 2 with his daughter
for the train. Suddenly the man standing in front of them somehow 3 off the platform edge and fell to
the tracks between the two rails. He 4 to get up, without knowing a train was 5 . Right then
and there, Wesley had to make a quick 6 before jumping onto the tracks to save this total 7 .
Wesley lay on top of the man, 8 him down in a space roughly a foot deep. There was 9 one
half inch of space between the two men and the train.
People on the spot were 10 because the man was struggling 11 when the train
was coming closer. “I got to talk to him,” later brave Wesley told news reporters. “Sir, you can’t 12 . I
have got my kid waiting for me. You don’t know me, but listen, don’t 13 . I’m here to save you.” Hardly
had he finished when the train rolled overhead before it stopped.
The man Wesley saved was fine except for a few 14 . “I don’t feel like I did something
extraordinary. I just saw someone in need of help,” Wesley said, “I did what I felt was 15 .”
1．A．life
B．money
C．time
D．advice
2．A．preparing
B．waiting
C．chatting
D．working
3．A．ran
B．dived
C．slipped
D．climbed
4．A．offered
B．agreed
C．struggled
D．happened
5．A．exiting
B．speeding
C．running
D．approaching
6．A．call
B．change
C．escape
D．decision
7．A．loser
B．liar
C．player
D．stranger
8．A．lifting
B．pressing
C．grabbing
D．knocking
9．A．merely
B．completely
C．unfortunately
D．obviously
10．A．annoyed
B．puzzled
C．frightened
D．disappointed
11．A．softly
B．firmly
C．violently
D．deliberately
12．A．get up
B．get over
C．give in
D．give up
13．A．stop
B．panic
C．scream
D．hesitate
14．A．wounds
B．words
C．tears
D．nods
15．A．ideal
B．right
C．special
D．challenging
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Wesley 的建筑工人在纽约地铁上英勇救人的故事。当地
铁站台上有人不慎跌落轨道，Wesley 迅速做出决定，跳入轨道将陌生人救下，在火车驶来之际保护他不受
伤害，最终成功救人，而他自己则认为这只是做了应该做的事情。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在纽约地铁上，有人会为陌生人让座吗？有人会为别人献出自己的生命吗？
A. life 生命；B. money 金钱；C. time 时间；D. advice 建议。根据后文“Wesley had to make a quick
____6____ before jumping onto the tracks to save this total ____7____.”可知，Wesley 为了救别人跳到了轨道
上，这是可能会丧命的行为，所以此处指有人会为别人献出自己的生命吗。故选A 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，建筑工人Wesley 正站在地铁站台上，等着和女儿一起坐火车。A.
preparing 准备；B. waiting 等待；C. chatting 聊天；D. working 工作。根据后文的“for the train”可知，
Wesley 正在等火车。故选B 项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，站在他们前面的那个人不知怎么从站台边缘滑倒，摔在了两条铁轨
之间的轨道上。A. ran 跑；B. dived 潜水；C. slipped 滑倒；D. climbed 爬。根据后文的“off the platform edge
and fell to the tracks between the two rails”可知，此处指那个人从站台边缘滑倒，摔到轨道上。故选C 项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挣扎着要站起来，却不知道火车正驶近。A. offered 提供；B. agreed 同意；
C. struggled 挣扎；D. happened 发生。根据后文的“to get up”和“when the train was coming closer”可知，
那个人摔倒后挣扎着想要站起来。故选C 项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exiting 退出；B. speeding 加速；C. running 跑；D. approaching 靠近。
根据后文的“when the train was coming closer”可知，那个人不知道火车正在靠近。故选D 项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Wesley 在跳上轨道救这个完全陌生的人之前，不得不迅速做出
决定。A. call 电话；B. change 改变；C. escape 逃跑；D. decision 决定。根据后文的“before jumping onto the
tracks to save this total ____7____”可知，Wesley 在救人之前需要迅速做出决定。make a decision“做出决
定”。故选D 项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. loser 失败者；B. liar 说谎者；C. player 玩家；D. stranger 陌生人。
根据前文“On a New York City subway, will somebody give up his seat to a stranger?”以及后文的“You don’t
know me, but listen, don’t ____13____ .”可知，Wesley 救的那个人和他没关系，不认识，所以是陌生人。故
选D 项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wesley 躺在那个人身上，把他压在一个大约一英尺深的空间里。A. lifting 抬
起；B. pressing 压；C. grabbing 抓住；D. knocking 敲。根据后文的“him down in a space roughly a foot deep”
可知，Wesley 是躺在那个人身上，把他压在一个空间里。故选B 项。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个人和火车之间只有半英寸的空间。A. merely 仅仅；B. completely 完全地；
C. unfortunately 不幸地；D. obviously 明显地。根据后文的“one half inch of space between the two men and
the train”可知，此处强调两个人和火车之间只有半英寸的空间，所以用merely 表示“仅仅”。故选A 项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在场的人都吓坏了，因为当火车越来越近时，那个人正在剧烈地挣扎。
A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据后文的
“because the man was struggling ____11____ when the train was coming closer”可知，火车越来越近，那个
人还在挣扎，所以现场的人都很害怕。故选C 项。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. softly 柔软地；B. firmly 坚定地；C. violently 猛烈地，剧烈地；D.
deliberately 故意地。根据后文的“when the train was coming closer”可知，那个人在火车越来越近时还在挣
扎，且根据常识可知，人在这种时候应该是剧烈地挣扎。故选C 项。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“先生，你不能站起来。我有个孩子在等我。你不认识我，但听着，别慌
张。我是来救你的。”A. get up 站起来；B. get over 克服；C. give in 屈服；D. give up 放弃。根据后文的“I
have got my kid waiting for me. You don’t know me, but listen, don’t ____13____. I’m here to save you.”可知，
Wesley 在安抚那个人，告诉他先别站起来，所以此处用get up。故选A 项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stop 停止；B. panic 慌张；C. scream 尖叫；D. hesitate 犹豫。根据
后文的“I’m here to save you”可知，Wesley 是来救这个人的，所以让他别慌张。故选B 项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wesley 救的那个人除了几处伤外，一切都好。A. wounds 伤口；B. words 话
语；C. tears 眼泪；D. nods 点头。根据前文“Suddenly the man standing in front of them
somehow ____3____ off the platform edge and fell to the tracks between the two rails.”可知，那个人从站台上
摔到轨道上，所以应该是受伤了。故选A 项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我没觉得自己做了什么了不起的事情。我只是看到有人需要帮
助，”Wesley 说，“我做了我觉得是对的事情。”A. ideal 理想的；B. right 正确的；C. special 特别的；D.
challenging 有挑战性的。根据前文的“I didn’t feel like I did something extraordinary”和“I just saw someone
in need of help”可知，Wesley 认为自己只是做了正确的事情，并没有觉得自己做了什么了不起的事情。故
选B 项。
Passage 2
（2025 江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期一模）
When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a
beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found
1
wasn’t so bad, with breathtaking scenery.
Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to 2 her ― the
beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. 3 , she was always doing a little litter-picking,
but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new 4 emerging among
runners, she was excited to try it out for herself, Plogging 5 in Sweden, and the word comes from the
Swedish word ploka, meaning “to 6 while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n) 7
online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 8
.
It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting 9 of littering. She started to find
1 0
chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals
1 1
in
plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more
1 2
about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to
1 3
leadership
of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers
1 4
to get out and plog.
“The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their
1 5
spread to more people
keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says.
1．A．jogging
B．skating
C．cycling
D．hiking
2．A．puzzle
B．excite
C．bother
D．amuse
3．A．Proudly
B．Actually
C．Secretly
D．Luckily
4．A．trend
B．skill
C．lesson
D．trick
5．A．existed
B．renewed
C．advanced
D．originated
6．A．relax
B．pick
C．think
D．recycle
7．A．order
B．rule
C．initiative
D．tradition
8．A．food
B．clothes
C．tools
D．waste
9．A．truths
B．processes
C．instances
D．consequences
10．A．rare
B．poisonous
C．organic
D．unstable
11．A．raised
B．trapped
C．placed
D．buried
12．A．curious
B．worried
C．passionate
D．confused
13．A．take over
B．insist on
C．turn down
D．rise to
14．A．ceased
B．hesitated
C．attempted
D．continued
15．A．actions
B．dreams
C．hobbies
D．memories
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mysha 在跑步过程中，沿途捡拾垃圾，并加入一个名为“环境健
身”的网络倡议，并希望这一行为传播到更多的人。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在苏格兰东海岸一个美丽的小镇上，所以她发现慢跑并没有那么糟糕，
有令人惊叹的风景。A. jogging 慢跑；B. skating 滑冰；C. cycling 骑车；D. hiking 徒步。根据下文“Yet even
though Mysha quickly fell in love with running”可知，此处表示Mysha 是在慢跑。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管米莎很快就爱上了跑步，但有些事情开始困扰她——她跑过的
海滩和小路上到处都是垃圾。A. puzzle 困惑；B. excite 兴奋；C. bother 打扰；D. amuse 假设。根据下文
“the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter.”可知，Mysha 看到海滩边和步道上布满垃圾，感
到很困扰。故选C。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她一直在捡垃圾。A. Proudly 自豪地；B. Actually 实际上；C.
Secretly 秘密地；D. Luckily 幸运地。根据下文“she was always doing a little litter-picking”可知，现实生活中，
Mysha 一直在捡垃圾。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种
新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A. trend 趋势；B. skill 技能；C. lesson 课程；D. trick 把戏。根据下
文“she was excited to try it out for herself”可知，Mysha 想亲自尝试一下这个新出现的流行趋势。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种
新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A. existed 存在；B. renewed 更新；C. advanced 进步；D. originated
起源。根据下文“the word comes from the Swedish word ploka”可知，这个单词来源于瑞典语，因此此处表
示Plogging 起源于瑞典。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个词来自瑞典语ploka，意思是“慢跑时拣”。A. relax 放松；B. pick 捡拾；
C. think 思考；D. recycle 回收。根据下文“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with
___8___”可知，这些人跑步时带着购物袋是为了沿途捡拾垃圾。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha 开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑
步，并将垃圾装满。A. order 命令；B. rule 规则；C. initiative 倡议；D. tradition 传统。根据“began to take
an shopping bag with her on runs”可知，此处人们开始参与跑步时捡拾垃圾，因此这里指跟随这个倡议开始
行动。故选C。8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha 开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随
身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A. food 食物；B. clothes 衣服；C. tools 工具；D. waste 垃圾。根据下文
“It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______ of littering”可知，Mysha 看到沿途令人担忧
的垃圾，因此人们携带购物袋边跑步边捡拾垃圾。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就发现了乱扔垃圾的一些令人不安的后果。A. truths 真相；B.
processes 过程；C. instances 例子；D. consequences 结果。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，
动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。这是环境污染的不良后果。故选D。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里
的小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A. rare 少见的；B. poisonous 有毒的；C. organic 有机的；D. unstable 不稳定的。
根据下文“chemicals contained in batteries”可知，包含在电池里的化学物质是有毒的。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的
小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A. raised 举起；B. trapped 困住；C. placed 放置；D. buried 埋葬。根据下文
“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。故选B。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发现让米莎对捡垃圾更加感兴趣。A. curious 好奇的；B. worried 担
忧的；C. passionate 热情的；D. confused 困惑的。根据下文“She joined her local litter-picking group”可知，
Mysha 加入了本地捡拾垃圾小组，因此她对这个环保行为充满热情。故选C。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她加入了当地的捡垃圾小组，并很快被任命为小组的领导。A. take over 接
管职位；B. insist on 兼坚持；C. turn down 拒绝；D. rise to 升起。根据下文“leadership of the group”可知，
Mysha 接管担任了小组领导。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有大量的垃圾被丢弃，米莎和她的捡垃圾的同伴们继续走出去和跋涉。
A. ceased 停止；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. attempted 试图；D. continued 继续。根据上文“Despite the big
volumes of litter being dropped”可知，尽管环保小组人员数量骤降，这里有让步关系，所以Mysha 和其他成
员继续环保行为，与上文形成对比转折。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到让别人振作起来，看到他们的行为传播给更多的人，我就会坚持下
去。A. actions 行为；B. dreams 梦想；C. hobbies 爱好；D. memories 记忆。根据下文“Together, we can
achieve amazing things!”可知，我们在共同努力开展环保行动，并影响了很多人。故选A。
Passage 3
（2025·湖南长沙·高三上学期新高考适应性考试）
“Do a Good Turn Daily.” This is a slogan of the scout troop (童子军). A 13-year-old scout, named Jonathan
Werner, in Troop 506 of Ham Lake, Minnesota, is bravely 1 new areas when it comes to “good turns.”
Like many troops, Troop 506 2 popcorn each fall to raise 3 . Under its generous reward
program, scouts 4 a percentage of their sales in gift cards and cash points redeemable ( 可兑换) for
scouting-related activities. 5 , Jonathan spent the next few years developing an astonishing 6 for
selling. With the 7 , Jonathan practiced a lot and strategized 8 . In 2021, he 9 $46,193.75 in
sales, making him a(an) 10 seller in the nation. He might have splurged on (挥霍) himself, but he had
other 11 - He shifted from big seller to big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids
in the nursery he once stayed. And each present must be beautifully 12 in person.
“Jonathan 13 persons.” says his scoutmaster, Aaron Miller. The first year he did the toys for adopted
kids, people were all floored. “He doesn’t just give it away to somebody else. He makes it very 14 from
start to finish.” he adds. He may not hear from the kids themselves, but social workers, scout leaders, customers
and total strangers have reached out to thank him for his 15 .
The most worthwhile thing is to try to put happiness into the lives of others. This kid is a great example for
all of us.
1．A．interviewing
B．exploring
C．facilitating
D．recommending
2．A．collects
B．buys
C．sells
D．distributes
3．A．families
B．money
C．awareness
D．questions
4．A．decline
B．control
C．weaken
D．receive
5．A．Inspired
B．Finished
C．Annoyed
D．Moved
6．A．sale
B．presentation
C．skill
D．slogan
7．A．drive
B．anxiety
C．shifters
D．strangers
8．A．stressfully
B．randomly
C．carefully
D．occasionally
9．A．borrowed
B．earned
C．spent
D．lacked
10．A．top
B．lowest
C．awkward
D．hard
11．A．presents
B．problems
C．ideas
D．proofs
12．A．hand-wrapped B．3D-printed
C．mass-produced
D．machine-carved
13．A．talks to
B．greets with
C．looks for
D．cares about
14．A．crazy
B．personal
C．cautious
D．public
15．A．technology
B．apology
C．curiosity
D．generosity
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 13 岁童子军乔纳森・维尔纳（Jonathan Werner）践行童子军口号
“日行一善” 的故事。他通过售卖爆米花展现出出色的销售能力，获得收益后，又慷慨地为曾待过的托
儿所的孩子们精心挑选并包装礼物，其行为赢得众人感激，成为大家学习的榜样。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：明尼苏达州哈姆莱克 506 童子军部队中，一名 13 岁的童子军乔纳森・维
尔纳（Jonathan Werner），在践行 “日行一善” 方面正勇敢地探索新领域。A. interviewing 采访；B.
exploring 探索；C. facilitating 使便利； D. recommending 推荐。根据空格后的宾语“new areas (新领域)”
可知，这里表达的是在践行 “做好事” 方面勇敢地探索新领域，B 选项 “exploring(探索)” 符合文意和
常见搭配。故选 B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多童子军部队一样，506 童子军部队每年秋天售卖爆米花来筹集资金。
A. collects 收集；B. buys 购买；C. sells 售卖；D.distributes 分配 。根据下文“Under its generous reward
program, scouts ___4___ a percentage of their sales in gift cards and cash points redeemable (可兑换) for
scouting-related activities. (在其丰厚的奖励计划下，童子军可获得一定比例的销售所得，这些所得以礼品卡
和现金积分的形式发放，可用于兑换与童子军活动相关的物品。)”可知，童子军通过售卖爆米花来获得奖
励，所以这里是售卖爆米花。故选 C。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和许多童子军部队一样，506 童子军部队每年秋天售卖爆米花来筹集资金。
A. families 家庭；B. money 金钱；C. awareness 意识；D. questions 问题。根据空前的“raise (筹集)”可知
此处填money，符合常见搭配和语境。故选 B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在其丰厚的奖励计划下，童子军可获得一定比例的销售所得，这些所得以
礼品卡和现金积分的形式发放，可用于兑换与童子军活动相关的物品。A. decline 下降；B. control 控制；C.
weaken 削弱；D. receive 获得。根据语境，在奖励计划下，童子军应是获得他们销售的一定比例的销售所
得，这里填“获得”。故选 D。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到激励后，乔纳森在接下来的几年里培养出了惊人的销售技能。A.
Inspired 受到激励的；B. Finished 完成的；C. Annoyed 恼怒的；D. Moved 感动的。根据上文“Under its
generous reward program (在其丰厚的奖励计划下)”可知，奖励计划丰厚，乔纳森受到激励。故选 A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到激励后，乔纳森在接下来的几年里培养出了惊人的销售技能。A. sale
销售；B. presentation 展示；C. skill 技能；D. slogan 口号。从后文 “Jonathan practiced a lot (乔纳森进行
了大量练习)”和“In 2021, he ___9___ $46,193.75 in sales (2021 年，他的销售业绩达到了 46193.75 美元)”
可知，他通过练习，培养出了惊人的销售技能。故选 C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀揣着这股干劲，乔纳森刻苦练习，并精心制定策略。 A. drive 干劲；B.
anxiety 焦虑；C. shifters 开关； D. strangers 陌生人。根据空格后“Jonathan practiced a lot (乔纳森进行了
大量练习)”可知，乔纳森充满干劲，A 选项 “drive(干劲)” 符合语境，故选 A。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：怀揣着这股干劲，乔纳森刻苦练习，并精心制定策略。A. stressfully 紧张地；
B. randomly 随机地；C. carefully 仔细地；D. occasionally 偶尔地。“and”前后意思一致，“and”前
“Jonathan practiced a lot(乔纳森进行了大量练习)”可知，“and”后为了销售成功，他应该是仔细地制定策
略，C 选项 “carefully(仔细地)” 符合语境。故选 C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021 年，他通过销售挣得46193.75 美元，使他成为全国顶尖的销售者。A.
borrowed 借；B. earned 挣得；C. spent 花费；D. lacked 缺乏。根据空格后的“in sales(通过销售)”可知，
他通过销售挣得了 46193.75 美元，B 选项 “earned(挣得)” 符合句意，故选 B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021 年，他通过销售挣得46193.75 美元，使他成为全国顶尖的销售者。
A. top 顶尖的；B. lowest 最低的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. hard 困难的。根据“46193.75 美元”售额额，
和下文的“He shifted from big seller to big spender (他从销售能手摇身一变，成了出手阔绰的施予者)”可知，
他应是全国顶尖的销售者，A 选项 “top(顶尖的)”符合语境。故选 A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他本可会在自己身上大肆挥霍，但他另有想法。他从销售达人转变为大方
的施予者，亲手为自己曾待过的托儿所里的几十个孩子挑选了价值 5000 美元的礼物。A. presents 礼物；
B. problems 问题；C. ideas 想法；D. proofs 证据。从空格后“He shifted from big seller to big spender, hand-
selecting $5,000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids in the nursery he once stayed (他从销售达人转变为大方的施予
者，亲手为自己曾待过的托儿所里的几十个孩子挑选了价值 5000 美元的礼物)”他的行为可知，他有了其
他想法，不是自己挥霍，C 选项 “ideas(想法)” 符合语境。故选 C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且每份礼物都必须由他亲自精心手工包装。A. hand - wrapped 手工包装；
B. 3D - printed 3D 打印；C. mass - produced 大规模生产；D. machine - carved 机器雕刻。根据上文“hand –
selecting(亲手挑选)”及空格后“in person(亲自)” 可知，他对礼物很用心，应该是亲自精心手工包装，A 选
项 “hand – wrapped(手工包装)”符合语境，故选 A。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“乔纳森关心他人。” 他的童子军领队亚伦・米勒（Aaron Miller）说。A.
talks to 与…… 交谈；B. greets with 向…… 打招呼；C. looks for 寻找；D. cares about 关心。根据上文
“He shifted from big seller to big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids in the nursery
he once stayed. And each present must be beautifully ___12___ in person(他从销售能手变成了慷慨解囊的人，
亲自为自己曾经待过的托儿所里的几十个孩子挑选了价值 5000 美元的礼物。而且每份礼物都必须由他亲
自精心手工包装)”可知，他关心他人，D 选项 “cares about(关心)” 符合语境，故选 D。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他不只是把东西送给别人就了事。他从始至终都让这件事显得非常个
性化。” 他补充道。A. crazy 疯狂的；B. personal 个性化的；C. cautious 谨慎的；D. public 公开的。根据
“He doesn't just give it away to somebody else. (不只是把东西送给别人就了事)” 可知，他从始至终都亲自
参与，让这件事非常个性化，B 选项 “personal(个性化)” 符合语境，故选 B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他可能没有收到孩子们本人的反馈，但社会工作者、童子军领队、顾客以
及完全陌生的人都主动联系他，感谢他的慷慨。A. technology 技术；B. apology 道歉；C. curiosity 好奇心；
D. generosity 慷慨。根据上文“He shifted from big seller to big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 worth of gifts
for dozens of kids in the nursery he once stayed (他从销售高手转变为大方的花钱者，亲手为自己曾经待过的
托儿所里的几十个孩子挑选了价值 5000 美元的礼物)”可知，他为孩子们花费大量金钱购买和准备礼物，
这种行为是慷慨的，大家因他的慷慨而感谢他，D 选项 “generosity(慷慨)”符合语境。故选 D。
Passage 4
（2025·安徽合肥高三上学期第一次教学质量检测）
Four-year-old Alan, who suffered from a serious disease, had one dream — to be a garbage truck driver. He
was on the weekly lookout for trucks, and he even
1
himself as a garbage man at the kindergarten
costume show.
On July 10, Alan went one step further when a charity and his local waste management crew made him an
honorary
2 for three days. He had the opportunity to participate in the
3
of the city beauticians.
At dawn, Alan started the road trip with the crew members. “Alan was a little 4
when he first started,
for early mornings were tough for him.” said one of the Waste Management drivers.
5
, that small reality
check was not enough to reduce Alan’s
6
. After getting used to his early hours, he got to clock in with a
special timecard and
7 learn what it takes to be a garbage man. Alan got to
8
every part of being a
garbage truck man.
His day ended with a special
9
as he got to ride alongside another driver. A crowd of community
members gathered to
10
Alan for what he had done. It was a truly
11
day for him.
The amazing experience was all thanks to the local charity organization, and Alan wasn’t the only person
who got to
12
the day. “We are so happy the supports from all the kind-hearted individuals always
13
with him,” Alan’s mom commented. “We are so happy he finally
14
his dream. The kindness of
others has truly made a 15
in Alan’s life,” she added with a grateful smile.
1．A．classified
B．dressed
C．recognized
D．treated
2．A．captain
B．pilot
C．citizen
D．collector
3．A．routine
B．strategy
C．ceremony
D．program
4．A．confident
B．proud
C．resistant
D．tired
5．A．Besides
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Otherwise
6．A．pressure
B．enthusiasm
C．burden
D．responsibility
7．A．regularly
B．immediately
C．gradually
D．patiently
8．A．experience
B．control
C．adjust
D．promote
9．A．send-off
B．check-in
C．warm-up
D．show-off
10．A．blame
B．forgive
C．thank
D．punish
11．A．relaxing
B．incredible
C．challenging
D．regretful
12．A．miss
B．transform
C．survive
D．enjoy
13．A．stick
B．agree
C．compete
D．negotiate
14．A．set aside
B．worked out
C．lived out
D．went after
15．A．deal
B．point
C．choice
D．difference
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是四岁患病男孩Alan 梦想成为垃圾车司机，社区和慈善组织如何
帮助他实现梦想，带来温暖与希望的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至在幼儿园的服装秀上装扮成一名垃圾车司机。A. classified 分类；B.
dressed 打扮，穿着；C. recognized 认出；D. treated 对待。根据下文的“at the kindergarten costume show.”
可知，在服装秀上应该是“装扮”符合语境。故选B 项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：7 月10 日，Alan 更进一步，当一个慈善组织和当地垃圾管理团队让他成为
了一名荣誉收集员为期三天。A. captain 船长；B. pilot 飞行员；C. citizen 市民；D. collector 收集员。根据下
文的“He had the opportunity to participate in the ___3___ of the city beauticians.”可知，他有机会参与到城市
美容师中，由此可知，此处指的是荣誉垃圾“收集员”符合语境。故选D 项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有机会参与到城市美容师的日常工作中。A. routine 日常工作；B. strategy
策略；C. ceremony 仪式；D. program 节目，计划。根据下文的“At dawn, Alan started the road trip with the
crew members.”以及“His day ended with a special ___9___ as he got to ride alongside another driver.”可知，
他有机会参与到城市美容师的“日常工作”符合语境。故选A 项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Alan 刚开始时有点累，因为早起对他来说很困难。”一位垃圾管理司
机说道。A. confident 自信的；B. proud 自豪的；C. resistant 抵抗的；D. tired 累的。根据下文的“when he
first started, for early mornings were tough for him.”可知，对于一个四岁大的孩子，早起很难，由此可知，此
处指的是刚开始Alan 有点“累”符合语境。故选D 项。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个小小的现实检验并不足以减少Alan 的热情。A. Besides 此外；B.
However 然而；C. Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise 否则。根据上文的““Alan was a little ___4___ when he first
started, for early mornings were tough for him.” said one of the Waste Management drivers.”与下文“that small
reality check was not enough to reduce Alan’s ___6___ .”的句意可知，上下文表示转折关系。故选B 项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pressure 压力；B. enthusiasm 热情；C. burden 负担；D.
responsibility 责任。根据上文的“He was on the weekly lookout for trucks, and he even ___1___ himself as a
garbage man at the kindergarten costume show.”可知，Alan 每周都会期待看到垃圾车，并且在幼儿园的服装
秀上甚至打扮成一名垃圾工人，由此可在，此处指的是这点检验不会减少他的“热情”符合语境。故选B
项。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：适应了早起的时间后，他用一张特别的打卡卡打卡，并逐渐了解成为一名
垃圾车司机需要做些什么。A. regularly 定期地；B. immediately 立即；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. patiently 耐心
地。根据上文的“After getting used to his early hours, he got to clock in with a special timecard”可知，在他适
应了早起后，他开始在特殊的打卡机打卡，由此可推断，此处指的是他“逐渐地”了解了成为一名垃圾车
司机需要什么。故选C 项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alan 体验了作为垃圾车司机的每一个部分的工作。A. experience 体验；B.
control 控制；C. adjust 调整；D. promote 推广。根据下文的“The amazing experience was all thanks to the
local charity organization”可知，这是一份体验工作，所以此处指的是Alan“体验”作为垃圾车司机的每一个
部分的工作。故选A 项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的日子以特别的送行结束，因为他可以与另一名司机一起驾车离开。A.
send-off 送别；B. check-in 登记入住；C. warm-up 热身；D. show-off 炫耀。根据上文的“His day ended”以及
下文的“as he got to ride alongside another driver.”可知，这一天结束了，他可以和另外一名司机驾车离开，
所以此处指的是“送别”符合语境。故选A 项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群社区成员聚集起来感谢Alan 所做的工作。A. blame 责备；B. forgive 原
谅；C. thank 感谢；D. punish 惩罚。根据语境和下文的“Alan for what he had done.”可知，Alan 是作为垃圾
收集者来参加体验活动的，由此可知，社区的人应是来“感谢”他们所做的工作，符合语境。故选C 项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这真是难以置信的一天。A. relaxing 放松的；B. incredible 难
以置信的；C. challenging 具有挑战性的；D. regretful 后悔的。根据下文的“The amazing experience was all
thanks to the local charity organization”可知，这次奇妙的体验要感谢当地的慈善组织，由此可知，他这一天
应该是“难以置信的，了不起的”符合语境。故选B 项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段奇妙的经历全赖于当地的慈善组织，而且Alan 并不是唯一一个享受这
一天的人。A. miss 错过；B. transform 转变；C. survive 幸存；D. enjoy 享受。根据下文的““We are so
happy the supports from all the kind-hearted individuals always ___13___ with him,” Alan’s mom commented.”可
知，Alan 的母亲对这次孩子的体验活动感到非常开心，由此可知，Alan 不是唯一一个“享受”这一天的人，
应该还有他的母亲。故选D 项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们非常高兴来自所有善良人士的支持总是伴随着他”，Alan 的母亲评
论道。A. stick 粘附，伴随；B. agree 同意；C. compete 竞争；D. negotiate 协商。根据上文的“At dawn, Alan
started the road trip with the crew members.”以及“His day ended with a special ___9___ as he got to ride
alongside another driver.”可知，无论是早上出发，还是一天结束，总是有工作人员陪伴Alan，由此可知，
此处指的是母亲感谢所有善良人的“伴随”，stick with 意为“紧跟，不离开（某人，以便得到帮助）”符
合语境。故选A 项。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们非常高兴他终于实现了自己的梦想。别人的善意确实对Alan 的生活
产生了影响，”她带着感激的笑容补充道。A. set aside 搁置；B. worked out 解决；C. lived out 实现；D.
went after 追求。根据上文的“Four-year-old Alan, who suffered from a serious disease, had one dream — to be
a garbage truck driver.”可知，患有严重疾病的Alan 有一个成为垃圾车司机的梦想，结合“We are so happy”
可知，此处指的是高兴的应该是Alan“实现”了自己的梦想。故选C 项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们非常高兴他终于实现了自己的梦想。别人的善意确实对Alan 的生活
产生了影响，”她带着感激的笑容补充道。A. deal 交易；B. point 点；C. choice 选择；D. difference 差异，
影响。根据语境以及上文的“The kindness of others”可知，在Alan 希望成为一名垃圾车司机的时候，慈善
组织帮助他实现了自己的梦想，由此可知，此处指的是人们的善举对他的生活“产生影响”，make a
difference 意为“产生影响”。故选D 项。
Passage 5
（2025 广东佛山三校一模）
Flying over the Brazilian city of Sao Paolo, people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide
green trees between the city’s busiest roads. It is known as Tiquatira Linear Park, and it is the work of a single man
who has worked 1 for over 20 years.
Originally, Helio da Silva was a successful manager for many years. But after 2 , he started planting
trees in 2003 and hasn’t 3 since. Within the first four years of his project, he planted 5,000 trees. His
impressive 4 made the government of Sao Paolo 5 his efforts and acknowledge the area as
the first linear park in Sao Paulo. This 6 da Silva to continue planting trees.
By 2020, the retired 7 had planted more than 25,047 trees over a 3.2-km-long area. For every 12
trees, he has planted a fruit-bearing species in the 8 of attracting birds and animals. His work 9
, as 45 types of birds have been
1 0
in the park.
Today, the Tiquatira Linear Park
1 1
over 41,000 individual trees, and da Silva doesn’t plan on
stopping
1 2
until he reaches at least 50,000 of them. Once labeled as
1 3
or spending most
of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided, da Silva is now admired as a local hero. “My motivation
comes from the trees themselves because trees give us flowers and fruits,
1 4
rainwater, attract birds
and provide us with
1 5
shade and fresh air,” da Silva said.
1．A．nervously
B．tirelessly
C．secretly
D．unwillingly
2．A．recovering
B．escaping
C．retiring
D．waiting
3．A．stopped
B．survived
C．refused
D．smiled
4．A．speech
B．drawing
C．dancing
D．achievement
5．A．ignore
B．doubt
C．recognize
D．expect
6．A．inspired
B．reminded
C．forced
D．warned
7．A．teacher
B．manager
C．doctor
D．farmer
8．A．order
B．absence
C．hope
D．event
9．A．came round
B．moved on
C．went out
D．paid off
10．A．identified
B．caught
C．freed
D．killed
11．A．removes
B．numbers
C．borrows
D．cuts
12．A．thinking
B．smoking
C．worrying
D．planting
13．A．forgetful
B．crazy
C．rude
D．lazy
14．A．create
B．mix
C．absorb
D．clean
15．A．colorful
B．artificial
C．instant
D．wonderful
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了种树英雄达席尔瓦的故事。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它被称为Tiquatira 线性公园，它是一个人不知疲倦地工作了20 多年的人的
作品。A. nervously 紧张地；B. tirelessly 不知疲倦地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. unwillingly 不情愿地。根据下文
“But after ____2____ , he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn’t ____3____ since.”可知，它是一个人不知
疲倦地工作了20 多年的人的作品。故选B 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但退休后，他从2003 年开始种树，从那以后就没有停止过。A. recovering
恢复；B. escaping 逃离；C. retiring 退休；D. waiting 等待。根据下文“the retired”可知，退休后，他从2003
年开始种树。故选C 项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但退休后，他从2003 年开始种树，从那以后就没有停止过。A. stopped 停
止；B. survived 幸存；C. refused 拒绝；D. smiled 微笑。根据上文“who has worked ____1____ for over 20
years”可知，从那以后就没有停止过种树。故选A 项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认可了他的努力，并承认该地区是圣
保罗的第一个线性公园。A. speech 演讲；B. drawing 绘画；C. dancing 舞蹈；D. achievement 成就。根据上
文“people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city’s busiest roads”
可知，这是他的成就。故选D 项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认可了他的努力，并承认该地区是圣
保罗的第一个线性公园。A. ignore 忽视；B. doubt 怀疑；C. recognize 认出，认可；D. expect 期待。根据下
文“acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo.”可知，他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认
可了他的努力。故选C 项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了达席尔瓦继续植树。A. inspired 启发，激励；B. reminded 提醒；C.
forced 迫使；D. warned 警告。根据上文“acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo”可知，得
到认可激发了达席尔瓦继续植树。故选A 项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2020 年，这位退休经理在3.2 公里长的区域内种植了25,047 多棵树。A.
teacher 老师；B. manager 经理；C. doctor 医生；D. farmer 农民。根据上文“a successful manager”可知，这
位退休经理在3.2 公里长的区域内种植了25,047 多棵树。故选B 项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每种植12 棵树，他就种植一种结果的树，希望能吸引鸟类和动物。A. order
命令；B. absence 缺席；C. hope 希望；D. event 事件。根据上文“he has planted a fruit-bearing species”可知，
他种植结果的树，希望能吸引鸟类和动物。故选C 项。
9．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的工作得到了回报，在公园里发现了45 种鸟类。A. came round 改变
主意；B. moved on 继续前进；C. went out 出去；D. paid off 偿还债务；回报。根据下文“as 45 types of birds
have been ____10____ in the park.”可知，他的工作得到了回报。故选D 项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作得到了回报，在公园里发现了45 种鸟类。A. identified 认出，识
别；B. caught 抓；C. freed 释放；使解脱出来；D. killed 杀死。根据上文“His work ____9____”可知，他的
工作得到了回报，公园里发现了45 种鸟类。故选A 项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Tiquatira 线性公园拥有超过41,000 棵树，达席尔瓦不打算停止种植，
直到他至少达到50,000 棵树。A. removes 移除；B. numbers 总计，列入（某类）；C. borrows 借用；D. cuts
切割。根据下文“over 41,000 individual trees”可知，Tiquatira 线性公园总计超过41,000 棵树。故选B 项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Tiquatira 线性公园拥有超过41,000 棵树，达席尔瓦不打算停止种植，
直到他至少达到50,000 棵树。 A. thinking 思考；B. smoking 吸烟；C. worrying 担心；D. planting 种植。根据
上文“and da Silva doesn’t plan on stopping”可知，达席尔瓦不打算停止种植。故选D 项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经被贴上疯子的标签，或者把大部分时间花在大多数人避开的地方种
树上，达席尔瓦现在被视为当地的英雄。A. forgetful 健忘的；B. crazy 疯狂的；C. rude 粗鲁的；D. lazy 懒惰
的。根据下文“spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided”可知，他曾经被贴上
疯子的标签。故选B 项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的动力来自树木本身，因为树木给我们带来鲜花和果实，吸收雨水，
吸引鸟类，为我们提供美妙的树荫和新鲜的空气，” 达席尔瓦说。A. create 创造；B. mix 混合；C. absorb
吸收；D. clean 清洁。根据常识可知，树木吸收雨水。故选C 项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我的动力来自树木本身，因为树木给我们带来鲜花和果实，吸收雨水，
吸引鸟类，为我们提供美妙的树荫和新鲜的空气，” 达席尔瓦说。A. colorful 富有色彩的；B. artificial 人工
的；C. instant 立即的；D. wonderful 美妙的。根据下文“fresh air”可知，树木提供美妙的树荫和新鲜的空气。
故选D 项。
Passage 6
（2025·浙江台州·一模）
After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour
1 from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I 2
that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking attendant promptly showed up to 3
my car, and I was on my way.
While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and 4 heavy
traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work 5 — no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle
lane. Feeling helpless and 6 of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and 7
it to the San Francisco police.
As I stood there awaiting 8 , a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar 9
himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to 10 further help.
Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to 11 that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after,
a tow truck took my car to a nearby 12 , where efficient repairs allowed me to 13 my
journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of 14 I had
been granted that day and 15 to extend that warmth to others.
1．A．walk
B．ride
C．drive
D．flight
2．A．suspected
B．discovered
C．ignored
D．imagined
3．A．jump-start
B．test-drive
C．safety- inspect
D．spot-check
4．A．directed
B．navigated
C．surveyed
D．encountered
5．A．slightly
B．frequently
C．occasionally
D．entirely
6．A．critical
B．scared
C．ignorant
D．ashamed
7．A．forwarded
B．returned
C．exposed
D．whispered
8．A．recognition
B．assistance
C．negotiation
D．evidence
9．A．rollover
B．pileup
C．blowout
D．breakdown
10．A．wait for
B．cut off
C．turn down
D．contribute to
11．A．assume
B．confirm
C．ensure
D．promise
12．A．airport
B．garage
C．hotel
D．station
13．A．shift
B．improve
C．resume
D．adjust
14．A．concern
B．sympathy
C．kindness
D．generosity
15．A．agreed
B．hesitated
C．begged
D．resolved
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者出差回家路上，车子坏了，卡在了中间车道上。作者拨打了求救电
话，等待期间得到了很多人的帮助，作者决心将这种温暖传递给他人。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我住的地方离旧金山机场有四个小时的车程，所以我把车停在了那里，
准备回程。A. walk 散步；B. ride 骑车；C. drive 驾驶；D. flight 航班。根据后文“I had parked my car”可知，
作者是开车去的。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我沮丧的是，当我到达我的车时，我发现电池没电了。A. suspected 怀疑；
B. discovered 发现；C. ignored 忽视；D. imagined 想象。根据后文“that the battery was dead”指发现电池没
电了。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一名机场停车服务员很快出现，帮我启动了汽车，我就上路了。
A. jump-start 启动；B. test-drive 试车；C. safety-inspect 安全检查；D. spot-check 抽查。根据上文“the
battery was dead”可知，电池没电了，服务员帮助作者启动汽车。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着280 号高速公路向北驶往旧金山时，我驶上了1 号高速公路，遇到
了交通堵塞。A. directed 指导；B. navigated 航行；C. surveyed 调查；D. encountered 遇见。根据后文
“heavy traffic”指在高速上遇到交通堵塞。故选D。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车完全不工作了——没有闪光灯、灯和启动器——把我卡在了
中间车道上。A. slightly 稍微；B. frequently 频繁地；C. occasionally 偶尔；D. entirely 完全地。根据后文
“no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane”指车子完全不工作了，故选D。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到无助和害怕被撞，我打了911。A. critical 批评的；B. scared 害怕的；
C. ignorant 无知的；D. ashamed 羞愧的。根据上文“leaving me stuck in the middle lane”可知，车停在了路中
间，作者害怕被撞。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位值班的女士记下了我的信息，并把它转发给了旧金山警方。A.
forwarded 转递；B. returned 返回；C. exposed 暴露；D. whispered 低语。根据后文“it to the San Francisco
police”指值班女士记下信息，把它转发给了旧金山警方。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，
他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A. recognition 认可；B. assistance 帮助；C. negotiation 协商；D. evidence
证据。根据上文“As I stood there awaiting”可知，车子坏了，作者在等待救援。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，
他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A. rollover 翻转；B. pileup 堆积；C. blowout 爆裂；D. breakdown 故障。
根据上文“no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane”可知，对方也遭遇过车子出故障
的情况。故选D。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢过他之后，我继续等待进一步的帮助。A. wait for 等待；B. cut off 切断；
C. turn down 调低；D. contribute to 有助于。呼应上文“I stood there awaiting”指作者继续等待帮助。故选
A。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到十分钟，一辆警车来了，以确保一切顺利。A. assume 认为；B.
confirm 确认；C. ensure 确保；D. promise 承诺。根据后文“everything was going smoothly”可知，警车确保
一切顺利。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高
效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A. airport 机场；B. garage 汽车修理厂，车库；C. hotel
宾馆；D. station 车站。根据后文“where efficient repairs allowed me”可知，车子被拖到了汽车修理厂。故选
B。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行
了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A. shift 转换；B. improve 改善；C. resume 恢复；
D. adjust 调整。根据后文“my journey without much delay”可知，作者很快恢复上路了。故选C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心
将这种温暖传递给他人。A. concern 担心；B. sympathy 同情；C. kindness 善良；D. generosity 慷慨。根据后
文“extend that warmth to others”以及上文可知，作者遇到困难，得到了很多人的善举。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心
将这种温暖传递给他人。A. agreed 同意；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. begged 恳求；D. resolved 决心，解决。根据
后文“to extend that warmth to others”指作者决心传递温暖。故选D。
Passage 7
（2025·浙江温州·一模）
When the couple had to close their business, they 1 almost everything. With no work, home, car or
food, and their young son, Henrique, 2 with his grandmother, they 3 to survive. They spent
nights on the floor at the railway station and 4 found beds in a shelter.
A housing program called Vila Reencontro 5 them to look through a list of potential homes 6
to rent, so they could choose what would be the best fit 7 their family. After seeing several 8 ,
they decided to go with what they are now in.
And they were provided with other opportunities, including 9 medical care and finding jobs. Lee
Sousa was offered a(n) 10 in the city’s sanitation department (卫生部门) — which he still has today.
The housing program will 11 their rent for the next two years.
Their son is able to live with them again. And he has been doing exceptionally well at school, never wanting
to 12 a day. Every morning he takes his time 13 his hair, making sure the curls (卷发) are just
right, 14 his mom walks him to school.
Having their own 15 , the family is getting their life back on track.
1．A．lost
B．desired
C．pursued
D．discussed
2．A．parked
B．teamed
C．placed
D．connected
3．A．parted
B．managed
C．struggled
D．promised
4．A．occasionally
B．unexpectedly
C．purposefully
D．suddenly
5．A．persuaded
B．required
C．reminded
D．allowed
6．A．available
B．expensive
C．convenient
D．comfortable
7．A．with
B．for
C．in
D．from
8．A．clients
B．applicants
C．programs
D．options
9．A．reforming
B．accessing
C．performing
D．offering
10．A．gift
B．contract
C．spot
D．bonus
11．A．keep
B．increase
C．collect
D．pay
12．A．miss
B．celebrate
C．spend
D．save
13．A．observing
B．cutting
C．coloring
D．doing
14．A．once
B．while
C．before
D．since
15．A．privacy
B．space
C．time
D．business
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C
11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇在遭遇生意失败后，生活陷入困境，但通过一个名为Vila
Reencontro 的住房项目以及其他援助机会，他们逐渐重建生活的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇不得不关闭他们的生意时，他们几乎失去了一切。A. lost 失去；
B. desired 渴望；C. pursued 追求；D. discussed 讨论。根据后文“With no work, home, car or food”可知，
他们失去了一切。故选A 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有工作，没有家，没有车，没有食物，他们的小儿子Henrique 被安置在
祖母身边，他们挣扎着生存。A. parked 停放；B. teamed 合作；C. placed 安置；D. connected 连接。根据
后文“Their son is able to live with them again.”可知，此时应是让他们的小儿子Henrique 安置在他的祖母家，
和祖母住在一起。故选C 项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有工作，没有家，没有车，没有食物，他们的小儿子Henrique 被安置在
祖母身边，他们挣扎着生存。A. parted 分开；B. managed 管理；C. struggled 挣扎；D. promised 承诺。根
据前文“With no work, home, car or food”可知，这对夫妇失去了一切，所以是挣扎着生存。故选C 项。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们在火车站的地板上过夜，偶尔在避难所找到床位。A. occasionally 偶尔
地；B. unexpectedly 出乎意料地；C. purposefully 有目的地；D. suddenly 突然地。根据前文“They spent
nights on the floor at the railway station”可知，他们一般在火车站的地板上过夜，所以应是偶尔在避难所找到
床位。故选A 项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名为“Vila Reencontro”的住房项目允许他们浏览一份可供出租的潜在
房屋清单，这样他们就能选择最适合自己家庭的房屋。A. persuaded 说服；B. required 要求；C. reminded
提醒；D. allowed 允许。根据后文“so they could choose what would be the best fit
7
their family.”可知，
他们能选择最适合自己家庭的房屋，所以是允许他们浏览一份可供出租的潜在房屋清单。故选D 项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个名为“Vila Reencontro”的住房项目允许他们浏览一份可供出租的潜
在房屋清单，这样他们就能选择最适合自己家庭的房屋。A. available 可用的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C.
convenient 方便的；D. comfortable 舒适的。根据后文“they decided to go with what they are now in”可知，
他们选择了现在的房子，所以应是可供出租的潜在房屋清单。故选A 项。
7．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一个名为“Vila Reencontro”的住房项目允许他们浏览一份可供出租的潜在
房屋清单，这样他们就能选择最适合自己家庭的房屋。A. with 和……一起；B. for 为了；C. in 在……里；
D. from 从……。此处是固定搭配：be fit for 意为“适合”符合语境。故选B 项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看了几个选择之后，他们决定选择现在住的这个房子。A. clients 客户；
B. applicants 申请人；C. programs 程序；D. options 选项。根据前文“look through a list of potential homes
6
to rent”可知骂他们看了一份清单，所以应是在看了几个选择之后，他们决定选择现在住的这个房子。
故选D 项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还获得了其他机会，包括获得医疗保健和找工作。A. reforming 改革；
B. accessing 访问；C. performing 执行；D. offering 提供。根据后文“medical care and finding jobs”可知，
是让他们获得医疗服务和找工作。medical care 一般和access 搭配。故选B 项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lee Sousa 获得了该市环卫部门的一个职位——他至今仍在那里工作。A.
gift 礼物；B. contract 合同；C. spot 职位；D. bonus 奖金。根据后文“in the city’s sanitation department (卫
生部门) — which he still has today.”可知，是给Lee Sousa 提供了一个职位。故选C 项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：住房计划将为他们支付未来两年的房租。A. keep 保持；B. increase 增加；
C. collect 收集；D. pay 支付。根据前文可知这对夫妇失去了一切以及“they decided to go with what they
are now in”他们选择一个住房，所以应是住房计划将为他们支付未来两年的房租。故选D 项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在学校的表现特别好，从来不想缺席一天。A. miss 错过；B. celebrate
庆祝；C. spend 花费；D. save 节省。根据前文“And he has been doing exceptionally well at school”可知，
他们的小儿子在学校的表现特别好，所以不想缺课。故选A 项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，在妈妈送他去学校之前，他都会不慌不忙地做头发，确保卷发
恰到好处。A. observing 观察；B. cutting 切割；C. coloring 着色；D. doing 做。根据后文“making sure
the curls (卷发) are just right”可知，他每天早上都会做头发。故选D 项。
14．考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，在妈妈送他去学校之前，他都会不慌不忙地做头发，确保卷发
恰到好处。A. once 一旦；B. while 当……时；C. before 在……之前；D. since 自从。根据前文“Every
morning he takes his time
13
his hair, making sure the curls (卷发) are just right”可知，应是在去学校之前
做头发。故选C 项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了自己的空间，这个家庭的生活又回到了正轨。A. privacy 隐私；B.
space 空间；C. time 时间；D. business 生意。根据前文“they decided to go with what they are now in”可知，
他们有了自己的房子，也就是自己的空间。故选B 项。
Passage 8
（2025·浙江嘉兴·一模）
Eleven years back in 2013, Vikas Khanna, popularly known as the judge of MasterChef India, was on a
flight to New York. An air hostess came up and requested him to 1 a woman for a few minutes, who was
2 to speak to him.
Khanna immediately 3 , and an older woman in her 60s came to see him. He 4 bowed down
and said, “pairi painna,” which is a 5 to touch the feet of your elders as a sign of respect. The woman said
that she saw him 6 the plane and so wanted to talk to him. Khanna asked her where she came from, and she
replied that he might not have 7 the place, and she was married there in Kolhapur. His instant 8
was, “Yes, it is one of my favourite cities.”
She smiled and 9 him to smile, too, just like a mother making her child greet. Khanna smiled, and
she looked at him with watery eyes and then 10 him before standing up to leave, 11 that
she watched all the episodes of MasterChef India only to see him smile because it 12 her of the time with
her late son, and it felt like his smile brought her son to life again. Vikas Khanna 13 . She gave a
Namaste (合十礼) and then left.
Later, whenever Khanna felt 14 or under pressure, he thought of the woman’s words and smiled
happily. You don’t realize the 15 of doing something good knowingly or unknowingly for someone,
but it positively affects you too.
1．A．treat
B．meet
C．comfort
D．interview
2．A．shy
B．willing
C．afraid
D．eager
3．A．agreed
B．regretted
C．left
D．stopped
4．A．humbly
B．excitedly
C．anxiously
D．patiently
5．A．method
B．habit
C．practice
D．style
6．A．checking
B．missing
C．piloting
D．boarding
7．A．cared for
B．debated about
C．heard of
D．returned to
8．A．reaction
B．conclusion
C．argument
D．message
9．A．allowed
B．asked
C．forced
D．urged
10．A．thanked
B．ignored
C．caught
D．praised
11．A．admitting
B．commenting
C．adding
D．declaring
12．A．freed
B．informed
C．convinced
D．reminded
13．A．hesitated
B．laughed
C．froze
D．refused
14．A．bored
B．low
C．annoyed
D．nervous
15．A．possibility
B．difficulty
C．intention
D．significance
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是名厨Vikas Khanna 在2013 年一次飞往纽约的航班上，与一位
老年女士相遇的温馨故事，体现了不经意间的善意举动如何深刻影响他人的心灵。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位空中小姐走过来，请他与一位女士见面几分钟，这位女士很想和他说
话。A. treat 对待；B. meet 会面；C. comfort 安慰；D. interview 采访。根据下文“to speak to him”可知，有
位女士想要和Vikas Khanna 见面。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位空中小姐走过来，请他与一位女士见面几分钟，这位女士很想和他
说话。A. shy 害羞的；B. willing 愿意的；C. afraid 害怕的；D. eager 热切的，渴望的。根据上文“An air
hostess came up and requested him”可知，空姐来找Vikas Khanna 是因为有位女士想要见Vikas Khanna，空格
处意为“热切的，渴望的”。故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Khanna 立刻同意了，一位60 多岁的老妇人来看他。A. agreed 同意；B.
regretted 后悔；C. left 离开；D. stopped 停止。根据下文“an older woman in her 60s came to see him”可知，
Khanna 是同意和这位女士见面。故选A。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他谦卑地鞠了一躬，说：“pairi painna”，这是一种触摸长辈的脚以示尊重
的做法。A. humbly 谦卑地；B. excitedly 兴奋地；C. anxiously 焦急地；D. patiently 耐心地。根据下文“as a
sign of respect”可知，他对那位女士的态度是很谦卑的。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他谦卑地鞠了一躬，说：“pairi painna”，这是一种触摸长辈的脚以示尊重
的做法。A. method 方法；B. habit 习惯；C. practice 做法；D. style 风格。根据下文“touch the feet of your
elders as a sign of respect”可知，触摸长辈的脚是一种做法。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士说她看到他登机了，所以想和他谈谈。A. checking 查看；B.
missing 错过；C. piloting 领航；D. boarding 登上（火车、轮船或飞机）。根据第一段“Vikas Khanna,
popularly known as the judge of MasterChef India, was on a flight to New York”可知，Vikas Khanna 是登上了飞
机。故选D。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Khanna 问她从哪里来，她回答说他可能没有听说过这个地方，她在科尔哈
布尔结了婚。A. cared for 照料，照顾；B. debated about 争论；C. heard of 听说；D. returned to 回到。根据第
一段“Vikas Khanna, popularly known as the judge of MasterChef India”和上文“he might not have”可知，
Vikas Khanna 是名人，所以那位女士觉得他可能没听过自己所在的城市。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立刻回答道：“是的，这是我最喜欢的城市之一。”A. reaction 反应；B.
conclusion 结论；C. argument 争论；D. message 信息。根据下文“Yes, it is one of my favourite cities”可知，
女士说出那个地方后他立刻就给出了反应，说那是他最喜欢的城市之一。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着，也请他微笑，就像一个母亲让她的孩子打招呼一样。A. allowed
允许；B. asked 请求；C. forced 强迫；D. urged 催促。根据下文“just like a mother making her child greet”可
知，女士请他也微笑。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Khanna 笑了，她含泪看着他，然后向他道谢，起身离开，并补充道，她观
看了MasterChef India 的所有集数，只是为了看到他的笑容，因为这让她想起了她已故的儿子，感觉他的
笑容让她的儿子再次活了过来。A. thanked 感谢；B. ignored 忽视；C. caught 抓住；D. praised 表扬。根据上
文“Khanna smiled”可知，Khanna 应女士的要求笑了，所以女士给他道谢。故选A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Khanna 笑了，她含泪看着他，然后向他道谢，起身离开，并补充道，她观
看了MasterChef India 的所有集数，只是为了看到他的笑容，因为这让她想起了她已故的儿子，感觉他的
笑容让她的儿子再次活了过来。A. admitting 承认；B. commenting 评论；C. adding 补充说；D. declaring 宣
布。根据上文“thanked him”和下文“she watched all the episodes of MasterChef India only to see him smile”可
知，空后所说的内容是她在道谢后补充说的内容，空格处意为“补充说”。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Khanna 笑了，她含泪看着他，然后向他道谢，起身离开，并补充道，她观
看了MasterChef India 的所有集数，只是为了看到他的笑容，因为这让她想起了她已故的儿子，感觉他的
笑容让她的儿子再次活了过来。A. freed 释放；B. informed 告知；C. convinced 使信服；D. reminded 提醒。
根据下文“her of the time with her late son, and it felt like his smile brought her son to life again”可知，Khanna
的笑让女士想起了她已故的儿子。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vikas Khanna 呆住了。A. hesitated 犹豫；B. laughed 笑；C. froze 突然停止，
呆住；D. refused 拒绝。根据上文“adding that she watched all the episodes of MasterChef India only to see him
smile because it reminded her of the time with her late son, and it felt like his smile brought her son to life again”可
知，听见女士说自己的微笑让她想起了已故的儿子，Vikas Khanna 应该会惊讶地呆住。故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，每当Khanna 感到沮丧或有压力时，他就会想起那个女人的话，
开心地笑了。A. bored 感到无聊的；B. low 消沉的；C. annoyed 生气的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据下文“or
under pressure”可知，此处是指当他感到沮丧，消沉或有压力时。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你没有意识到有意或无意地为别人做一些好事的重要性，但它也会积极地
影响你。A. possibility 可能性；B. difficulty 困难；C. intention 意图，目的；D. significance 重要性。根据上
文“it reminded her of the time with her late son, and it felt like his smile brought her son to life again”可知，此
处是在发表感悟，前文讲到了Khanna 的笑让女士想起了自己已故的儿子，也就是他做的好事对于其他人
是重要的，因此此处想表达的意思是“你没有意识到有意或无意地为别人做一些好事的重要性”，空格处
是“重要性”。故选D。
Passage 9
（2025·浙江嵊州·一模）
The city circle was quiet when my van pulled up at 8: 00 A．M. As the film crew of student moviemakers
hopped out of the van and started 1 a ton of equipment, I sat in the driver’s seat reading a book.
Emptied of its movie-related 2 , the van now became the snackmobile and place to leave personal
items. My job, as the driver, was to stay within-calling 3 so that if anything was needed I could open the
van.
To avoid sitting in the sun, I 4 a beautifully carved park bench in the shade. Walking over, I sat on
the end seat. The man on the other end looked at me oddly. I quickly 5 he’d spent the night on the bench.
His clothes were 6 and I was soon confronted with a stench of body sweat. I looked at him and beamed,
and he 7 with a mouth of blacked-out teeth.
We both sat there for over an hour. He then stood, walked in front of me and 8 . In a slightly shaky
but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.”
I raised my head, 9 his dusty face and cracked lips.
“For what?” I questioned.
He whispered, “People won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for 10 me like a
human being.” I was 11 . I hadn’t done anything spectacular; I 12 a bench. That’s all it was to
me.
Soon I realized that my 13 had truly meant something to this soiled man. To me, he was just
someone who wanted a place to sit out of the sun. That’s 14 what I had wanted. We were no 15 .
Doesn’t matter who we were, what we did in our lives or where we lay our heads at night.
1．A．packing
B．unloading
C．purchasing
D．operating
2．A．contents
B．topics
C．posters
D．characters
3．A．space
B．range
C．order
D．distance
4．A．spied
B．explored
C．admired
D．studied
5．A．confirmed
B．imagined
C．discovered
D．denied
6．A．cheap
B．untidy
C．elegant
D．tight
7．A．slid away
B．lay down
C．turned up
D．smiled back
8．A．apologized
B．bowed
C．complained
D．cheered
9．A．touching
B．cleaning
C．examining
D．recognizing
10．A．treating
B．remembering
C．encouraging
D．admitting
11．A．embarrassed
B．shocked
C．moved
D．ashamed
12．A．decorated
B．occupied
C．shared
D．chose
13．A．comments
B．praises
C．efforts
D．actions
14．A．partly
B．originally
C．exactly
D．eventually
15．A．perfect
B．complete
C．superior
D．different
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文简述了作者作为司机开车送学生电影制作者去拍摄，在等待时坐在公园
长椅上，旁边坐了一位衣衫褴褛的男子。作者并没有嫌弃他，该男子对此表示非常感谢，这让作者意识到
自己的小小善举对这位男子来说意义重大，同时也让他感悟到人与人之间应该平等相待，不要以貌取人。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学生电影制作组的剧组人员从面包车上跳下来，开始卸下成吨的设备时，
我坐在驾驶座上看书。A. packing 打包；B. unloading 卸载，卸下；C. purchasing 购买；D. operating 操作。
根据后文的“a ton of equipment”以及常识可知，电影剧组人员从车上跳下来，应该是开始卸下成吨的设备。
故选B 项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面包车被清空了与电影相关的物品后，现在变成了小吃车和存放个人物品
的地方。A. contents 内容，所含之物；B. topics 话题；C. posters 海报；D. characters 角色。根据前文的“As
the film crew of student moviemakers hopped out of the van and started ___1___ a ton of equipment”可知，学生
电影制作组的剧组人员开始卸下成吨的设备，所以面包车被清空了与电影相关的物品。故选A 项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为司机，我的工作是在呼叫距离内待着，这样如果需要什么，我就可以
打开面包车。A. space 空间；B. range（变动的）范围；C. order 顺序；D. distance 距离。根据后文的“so
that if anything was needed I could open the van”可知，如果剧组需要什么，作者就可以打开面包车，所以作
者需要在呼叫距离内待着。within-calling distance“在呼叫的距离内”。故选D 项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免坐在阳光下，我注意到一个雕刻精美的公园长椅在树荫下。A.
spied 发现，注意到；B. explored 探索；C. admired 钦佩；D. studied 学习，研究。根据后文的“a beautifully
carved park bench in the shade”可知，作者为了避免坐在阳光下，注意到了树荫下的一个雕刻精美的公园长
椅。故选A 项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现他整晚都睡在长椅上。A. confirmed 确认；B. imagined 想象；C.
discovered 发现；D. denied 否认。根据后文的“He then stood, walked in front of me and bowed”可知，这位男
子起身向作者鞠躬，结合前文提到的作者注意到他坐在长椅上，以及这位男子的穿着打扮和身上的气味，
所以作者很快就发现他整晚都睡在长椅上。故选C 项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的衣服不整洁，我很快就闻到了一股难闻的体味。A. cheap 便宜的；B.
untidy 不整洁的；C. elegant 优雅的；D. tight 紧身的。根据后文的“I was soon confronted with a stench of
body sweat”可知，作者很快就闻到了一股难闻的体味，所以判断出他的衣服是不整洁的。故选B 项。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看着他笑了笑，他也回了我一个笑容，露出一口黑牙。A. slid away 溜走；
B. lay down 躺下；C. turned up 出现；D. smiled back 回以微笑。根据前文的“I looked at him and beamed”可
知，作者看着他笑了笑，所以他也回了一个笑容。故选D 项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他站起来，走到我面前，鞠了一躬。A. apologized 道歉；B. bowed 鞠
躬；C. complained 抱怨；D. cheered 欢呼。根据后文的“In a slightly shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank
you.””可知，这位男子对作者说了“谢谢”，所以是向作者鞠了一躬。故选B 项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头，仔细看着他那满是灰尘的脸和干裂的嘴唇。A. touching 触摸；B.
cleaning 打扫；C. examining 检查，细看；D. recognizing 认出。根据后文的“his dusty face and cracked lips”
可知，作者抬起头，仔细看着这位男子满是灰尘的脸和干裂的嘴唇。故选C 项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们连看都不看我一眼，更别说坐在我旁边了。谢谢你把我当人看待。A.
treating 对待；B. remembering 记得；C. encouraging 鼓励；D. admitting 承认。根据前文的“People won’t
even look at me, let alone sit by me”可知，人们甚至都不愿意看这位男子一眼，更不用说坐在他旁边了，所
以判断出男子对作者说“谢谢你把我当人看待”。treat sb. like a human“把某人当人看待”。故选A 项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊。A. embarrassed 尴尬的；B. shocked 震惊的；C. moved 感动的；
D. ashamed 羞愧的。根据后文的“I hadn’t done anything spectacular”可知，作者并没有做什么惊天动地的大
事，只是和这位男子坐在了一起，但是这位男子却很感激作者，所以作者感到很震惊。故选B 项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是和别人共用了一个长椅。A. decorated 装饰；B. occupied 占据；C.
shared 分享，共用；D. chose 选择。根据前文“We both sat there for over an hour”可知，作者为了避免晒太
阳，所以坐在了长椅上，而这位男子已经在长椅上了，所以作者是和这位男子共用了一个长椅。故选C 项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我意识到我的行为对这个肮脏的人来说真的意味着什么。A. comments
评论；B. praises 赞扬；C. efforts 努力；D. actions 行为，行动。根据前文“We both sat there for over an
hour.”以及“I ___12___ a bench.”可知，作者只是和这位衣衫褴褛的男子共用了一个长椅，但是却让这位
男子很感激，所以作者意识到自己的这个行为对这个男子来说真的意味着什么。故选D 项。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那正是我原来想要的。A. partly 部分地；B. originally 原来，最初；C.
exactly 恰好地；D. eventually 最终。根据后文的“We were no ___15___ ”可知，作者只是想找一个地方避
免晒太阳，而这位男子也是如此，所以作者想要的和这位男子想要的完全一样。故选C 项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有什么不同。A. perfect 完美的；B. complete 完全的；C.
superior 更好的；D. different 不同的。根据后文“Doesn’t matter who we were, what we did in our lives or
where we lay our heads at night.”可知，作者认为不管我们是谁，做过什么，晚上睡在哪里，人与人之间并没
有什么不同。故选D 项。
高频话题02 励志故事
Passage 1
（2025·江苏泰州·一模）
No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall. The chances of
1
were slim when her brain
started bleeding in eight spots. Family and friends
2 , hoping for a miracle (奇迹) but fearing the worst.
She had been
3
in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals in Canada when disaster struck. Having
successfully completed her 4 run, ranking fourth in the standings, she increased the difficulty for her second
and final run. However, her
5 landed first, lying there unconscious (无意识的).
Ten days after the
6
, at the age of 22, she opened her eyes. Although she only 7
them for a
few seconds, they were enough to add a little
8
to the darkest days. Six weeks later, she could recognize
her parents.
The
9 was slow, often painful. There were physical and mental problems to overcome. The
10
challenges she faced were the easiest while her feelings were greatly affected. It took her five years to
11
recover from the accident.
“That does not mean my
12
has to be worse. I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the
top might be even more
13
,” MoCrazy said.
Her life goal now is to
14
others who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries,
15
a non-profit organization MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back.
1．A．winning
B．survival
C．profit
D．training
2．A．disagreed
B．smiled
C．waited
D．fell
3．A．competing
B．teaching
C．swimming
D．walking
4．A．first
B．second
C．third
D．fourth
5．A．arms
B．head
C．feet
D．back
6．A．order
B．fight
C．work
D．accident
7．A．opened
B．closed
C．touched
D．narrowed
8．A．water
B．style
C．light
D．gratitude
9．A．service
B．speed
C．trip
D．recovery
10．A．academic
B．physical
C．mental
D．similar
11．A．emotionally
B．potentially
C．logically
D．instantly
12．A．life
B．family
C．heart
D．income
13．A．awful
B．detailed
C．distant
D．amazing
14．A．defeat
B．help
C．employ
D．bother
15．A．breaking down B．figuring out
C．searching for
D．setting up
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．
A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Jamie MoCrazy 在自由式滑雪比赛中遭遇严重事故后奇迹生还，
并最终致力于帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人的故事，展现了她的坚韧不拔和积极向上的生活态度。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的脑部出现八处出血时，生存的机会微乎其微。A. winning 获胜；B.
survival 生存；C. profit 利润；D. training 训练。根据上文“No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her
fall.”以及“when her brain started bleeding in eight spots”可推测，她生存的几率非常小。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家人和朋友焦急地等待着，期盼奇迹发生，但又害怕最坏的结果。A.
disagreed 不同意；B. smiled 微笑；C. waited 等待；D. fell 摔倒、落下。根据下文“hoping for a miracle (奇
迹) but fearing the worst”可推测，家人和朋友们都在焦急等待奇迹的发生。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，她正在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛总决赛，不料灾难降临。A.
competing 竞争；B. teaching 教学；C. swimming 游泳；D. walking 走路。根据空后“freestyle skiing’s World
Tour Finals in Canada”以及下文“ranking fourth in the standings”可知，她当时正在参加自由式滑雪世界巡回
赛总决赛。故选A。
4．考查序数词词义辨析。句意：她已顺利完成第一轮比赛，在排名中位列第四，随后提高了第二轮和最
后一轮的难度。A. first 第一；B. second 第二；C. third 第三；D. fourth 第四。根据下文“she increased the
difficulty for her second and final run”中的“second”可知，她顺利完成了第一轮比赛。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不慎头部先着地，躺在那里不省人事。A. arms 手臂；B. head 头；
C. feet 脚；D. back 背。根据上文“her brain started bleeding”可推测，她头部先着地。故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生十天后，年仅22 岁的她睁开了眼睛。A. order 订单、命令；B. fight
战斗；C. work 工作；D. accident 事故。根据句意可知，空处指的是上文提到的在比赛中发生的事故。故选
D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然只睁开了几秒钟，但这足以给那段最黑暗的日子带来一丝光明。A.
opened 打开；B. closed 关闭；C. touched 触摸；D. narrowed 变窄。根据上文“Ten days after the ___6___ ,
at the age of 22, she opened her eyes.”中的“opened her eyes”可推测，空处指的是上文提到的“睁开眼”。
故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然只睁开了几秒钟，但这足以给那段最黑暗的日子带来一丝光明。A.
water 水；B. style 风格；C. light 光；D. gratitude 感激。根据上文内容可知，Jamie MoCrazy 受伤之后，由于
伤势严重，陷入昏迷之中。由此可知，此时她虽然只睁开了几秒钟，却给家人带来了希望，给黑暗带来了
光明。故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：康复过程缓慢且常常伴随着痛苦。A. service 服务；B. speed 速度；C. trip 旅
行；D. recovery 恢复。根据下文“There were physical and mental problems to overcome.”以及上文提到的她
的苏醒可知，空处指的是康复过程缓慢且痛苦。故选D。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，她面临的身体挑战还算容易，而她的情绪受到了极大的影响。
A. academic 学术的；B. physical 身体的；C. mental 精神的；D. similar 相似的。根据上文“There were
physical and mental problems to overcome.”可知，她遭遇的困难有身体和精神上的问题；再根据下文
““That does not mean my ___12___ has to be worse. I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top
might be even more ___13___ ,” MoCrazy said.”可推测，身体上的挑战相较于心理上的挑战，还算容易些。
故选B。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间才从这次事故中情绪上恢复过来。A. emotionally 情感上地；
B. potentially 潜在地；C. logically 逻辑上地；D. instantly 立即。根据上文“There were physical and mental
problems to overcome.”可知，她遭遇的困难有身体和精神上的问题；再根据上一句提到的身体上的挑战可
知，本句指的是心理上的挑战更难克服。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这并不意味着我的生活就必须变得更糟。我把它看作是爬山。山顶的风
景或许会更加令人惊叹，”MoCrazy 说道。A. life 生活；B. family 家庭；C. heart 心脏；D. income 收入。根
据下文“I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more ___13___ ,”可知，
MoCrazy 认为发生这样的事故并不意味着自己的生活就会更糟，她将这一切视作爬山。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这并不意味着我的生活就必须变得更糟。我把它看作是爬山。山顶的
风景或许会更加令人惊叹，”MoCrazy 说道。A. awful 极坏的、可怕的；B. detailed 详细的；C. distant 遥远
的；D. amazing 令人惊叹的。根据空前“The views on the top”以及常理可知，山顶的风景更好。故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在的生活目标是帮助那些遭受过创伤性脑损伤的人，为此，她和母亲
一起成立了一个非营利组织“MoCrazy 坚强”。A. defeat 击败；B. help 帮助；C. employ 雇佣、使用；D.
bother 打扰。根据空后“who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries, ___15___ a non-profit
organization MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back.”可知，她现在专注于帮助遭受过
创伤性脑损伤的人。故选B。
15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她现在的生活目标是帮助那些遭受过创伤性脑损伤的人，为此，她和
母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织“MoCrazy 坚强”。A. breaking down 分解、崩溃；B. figuring out 弄清楚；
C. searching for 寻找；D. setting up 建立。根据上一句可知MoCrazy 希望帮助遭受过创伤性脑损伤的人；再
根据空后“a non-profit organization”可知，她和母亲成立了一个非营利组织从而帮助他人。故选D。
Passage 2
（2025·福建厦门·高中毕业班第一次质量检测）
When I was growing up, I held on too tightly to things and ideas, which caused me a lot of stress. It wasn’t
until a chance encounter with a wise old painter that I began to see the
1
in letting go and welcoming the
change.
One sunny afternoon, I
2
a stand of colorful abstract paintings. The elderly artist noticed me staring
at one particular piece. “That’s my masterpiece,” he said, with
3
in his eyes. Curious, I asked him about his
4
practice.
He was once focused on detail and control, which
5
his creativity. A critical moment came when a
strong wind blew across his canvas (画布),
6
the colors in unpredictable ways. Instead of throwing away
the
7
piece, he decided to work with the accident, adding new elements that transformed the
8
into something even more beautiful. Since then, he had started
9
the unexpected, allowing each
brushstroke to lead him to new artistic
10
.
His words inspired me to
11
some of my possessions like old books and clothes.
12
,
this not only organized my space but also cleared my mind for new experiences and thoughts. In my life, I found
that by being open to
13
, I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities that I might
have
14
missed.
I came to understand that letting go isn’t about giving up but new opportunities for
15
.
1．A．trouble
B．cost
C．beauty
D．interest
2．A．came across
B．knocked over
C．laid out
D．put away
3．A．pride
B．firmness
C．trust
D．hope
4．A．simple
B．popular
C．romantic
D．creative
5．A．ignored
B．matched
C．demonstrated
D．limited
6．A．organizing
B．mixing
C．absorbing
D．reducing
7．A．completed
B．ruined
C．traditional
D．similar
8．A．dream
B．life
C．painting
D．wind
9．A．predicting
B．controlling
C．changing
D．accepting
10．A．courses
B．talents
C．discoveries
D．collections
11．A．release
B．treasure
C．gather
D．store
12．A．Regrettably
B．Unluckily
C．Surprisingly
D．Basically
13．A．discussion
B．imperfection
C．fashion
D．uncertainty
14．A．still
B．ever
C．therefore
D．otherwise
15．A．profession
B．growth
C．education
D．guidance
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过与一位老画家的偶遇，学会了放手接受变化，从而
在生活中更加从容地应对挑战和机遇。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到偶然遇到一位明智的老画家，我才开始看到放手和迎接变化的美丽。A.
trouble 麻烦；B. cost 成本；C. beauty 美丽；D. interest 兴趣。根据后文“and welcoming the change”可知，
作者认为放手和接受改变是有益的，因此这里表示看到其中的“美丽”。故选C。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，我偶然遇到一个摊位上的彩色抽象画。A. came
across 偶然遇到；B. knocked over 撞倒；C. laid out 布置；D. put away 收起。根据后文“a stand of colorful
abstract paintings”可知，作者是偶然遇到这些画的。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那是我的杰作，”他说，眼里带着自豪。A. pride 自豪；B. firmness 坚定；
C. trust 信任；D. hope 希望。根据前文“my masterpiece”可知，画家认为自己的画是杰作，因此眼里带着
“自豪”。故选A。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我问了他关于他的有创造力的实践。A. simple 简单的；B.
popular 流行的；C. romantic 浪漫的；D. creative 有创造力的。根据后文“Instead of throwing away the 7
piece, he decided to work with the accident, adding new elements that transformed the 8 into something even
more beautiful.”可知，他没有扔掉这件毁坏的作品，而是决定利用这次意外，添加了一些新的元素，使这
幅画变得更加美丽，说明他是很有创造力。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾经专注于细节和控制，这限制了他的创造力。A. ignored 忽视；B.
matched 匹配；C. demonstrated 证明；D. limited 限制。根据前文“He was once focused on detail and control”
可知，专注于细节和控制会限制创造力。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：关键时刻来了，一阵强风吹过他的画布，以不可预测的方式混合颜色。A.
organizing 组织；B. mixing 混合；C. absorbing 吸收；D. reducing 减少。根据后文“the colors in unpredictable
ways”可知，风吹过画布导致颜色混合在一起。故选B。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有扔掉这件毁坏的作品，而是决定利用这次意外，添加了一些新的
元素，使这幅画变得更加美丽。A. completed 完成的；B. ruined 毁坏的；C. traditional 传统的；D. similar 相
似的。根据前文“a strong wind blew across his canvas”和“the colors in unpredictable ways”可知，风吹过画
布导致颜色混合在一起，毁坏了作品。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有扔掉这件毁坏的作品，而是决定利用这次意外，添加了一些新的元
素，使这幅画变得更加美丽。A. dream 梦想；B. life 生活；C. painting 画；D. wind 风。根据前文“A critical
moment came when a strong wind blew across his canvas”和后文“adding new elements that transformed the”
可知，风吹过画布导致颜色混合在一起，这里指的是被破坏的画。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他开始接受意外，让每一笔都引领他走向新的艺术发现。A.
predicting 预测；B. controlling 控制；C. changing 改变；D. accepting 接受。根据后文“allowing each
brushstroke to lead him to new artistic”可知，他开始接受意外。故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他开始接受意外，让每一笔都引领他走向新的艺术发现。A.
courses 课程；B. talents 才能；C. discoveries 发现；D. collections 收藏。根据前文“allowing each brushstroke
to lead him to new artistic”可知，接受意外让他有新的艺术发现。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话激励我释放一些财产，比如旧书和衣服。A. release 释放，放走；B.
treasure 珍惜；C. gather 聚集；D. store 储存。根据前文“When I was growing up, I held on too tightly to
things and ideas”和后文“some of my possessions like old books and clothes”和“organized my space”可知，作
者以前对事物和想法过于执着，作者受到画家的启发，开始释放一些财产。故选A。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶地，这不仅整理了我的空间，也为新的经历和想法清理了我的头
脑。A. Regrettably 遗憾地；B. Unluckily 不幸地；C. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；D. Basically 基本上。根据后文
“this not only organized my space but also cleared my mind for new experiences and thoughts”可知，释放财产
不仅整理了空间，还清理了头脑，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，我发现只要乐于接受不确定性，我就能更轻松地适应挑战，
并且抓住那些否则可能会错失的机会。A. discussion 讨论；B. imperfection 不完美；C. fashion 时尚；D.
uncertainty 不确定性。根据前文“wind blew across his canvas (画布), 6 the colors in unpredictable
ways”、“I began to see the 1
in letting go and welcoming the change”和后文“I could adapt more readily
to challenges”可知，作者认为接受不确定性是很重要的，发现只要乐于接受不确定性就能更轻松地适应挑
战。故选D。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，我发现只要乐于接受不确定性，我就能更轻松地适应挑战，
并且抓住那些否则可能会错失的机会。A. still 仍然；B. ever 曾经；C. therefore 因此；D. otherwise 否则。根
据前文“I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities that I might have”和后文“missed”可
知，接受不确定性让作者能够抓住机会，抓住那些否则本会错过的机会，即如果没有前面提到的“乐于接
受不确定性”这种情况，就会出现后面“错失机会”的结果。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，放手不是放弃，而是为成长提供新的机会。A. profession 职
业；B. growth 成长；C. education 教育；D. guidance 指导。根据前文“letting go and welcoming the change”
和“I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities”、“I came to understand that letting go
isn’t about giving up but new opportunities for”可知，放手是为了成长提供新的机会。故选B。
Passage 3
“You’re a corner person? I’m a corner person, too! ” my friend said with a grin as he 1 my
comer-house driveway. While many people avoid corner lots, I actually 2 the idea of a corner house.
You can enrich the lives of neighbor’s and passers-by by creating 3 . Over the years, I’ve grown
many different herbs (香草)，in pots and containers at the edge of my driveway. 4 walk by and stop to
take a few for their dinner plans, and later they may 5 give me a serving of the 6 product. The
herb idea has led to many 7 as well as Christmas gifts.
I also began a newspaper 8 out the front years ago. After reading the papers myself, I put them out
on a little table with a(n) 9 , “Help yourself to a newspaper.” Many come for the papers. I’ve even heard
people 10 at what time my papers will be out on the table.
Every Christmas evening, my “corner person ”friend would create a magical 11 window in his
neighborhood, which includes a slide show of the season’s favorite music videos. As people walk by his comer in
the 12 , their lives are brightened by this creative display of 13 .
Cities can bring people together, and the corner lot person 14 this beautifully. Do you now 15
to be a comer person? Let’s meet at my corner to discuss further!
1．A．turned off
B．pulled into
C．checked out
D．zoomed past
2．A．welcome
B．doubt
C．review
D．invent
3．A．imaginations
B．sales
C．connections
D．responsibilities
4．A．Friends
B．Hosts
C．Relatives
D．Neighbors
5．A．even
B．never
C．always
D．sometimes
6．A．labeled
B．delivered
C．finished
D．diversified
7．A．acts
B．jokes
C．pictures
D．conversations
8．A．job
B．story
C．project
D．experiment
9．A．warning
B．sign
C．suggestion
D．poster
10．A．laugh
B．estimate
C．quarrel
D．complain
11．A．shop
B．holiday
C．car
D．back
12．A．morning
B．afternoon
C．darkness
D．daylight
13．A．joy
B．generosity
C．colors
D．decorations
14．A．paints
B．remembers
C．considers
D．illustrates
15．A．desire
B．vote
C．need
D．volunteer
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲自己作为“角落人”，通过自己的小举动，把城市其他人们聚集在一起。
1．考查动词词组辨析。句意：“你是个街角人？我也是个街角人！”我的朋友笑着说，他把车开进了我
家街角的车道。A. turned off 关闭；B. pulled into（汽车）驶入停下，开进；C. checked out 检查；D. zoomed
past 疾速而过。由下文“my comer-house driveway”以及语境可知，这里指作者朋友把车“开进”作者家街
角的车道。故选B 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多人避开转角地块，但我实际上欢迎转角房的想法。A. welcome 欢
迎；B. doubt 怀疑；C. review 复习；D. invent 发明。由上文“While many people avoid corner lots”中while
表让步转折可知，这里指作者与大多数人不一样，“欢迎”转角房的想法。故选A 项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以通过建立联系来丰富邻居和路人的生活。A. imaginations 想象力；B.
sales 销售；C. connections 连接，联系；D. responsibilities 责任。由下文“The herb idea has led to many
7
as well as Christmas gifts.”可知，这里指作者通过一些小举动，建立了和邻居和路人的“联系”。故
选C 项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们走过来，停下来为他们的晚餐计划带走一些香草，后来他们甚至可
能会给我一份成品。A. Friends 朋友；B. Hosts 主持人；C. Relatives 亲属；D. Neighbors 邻居。由上文“You
can enrich the lives of neighbor’s and passers-by”可知，这里指和“邻居”建立联系，他们会带走一些作者种
植的香草。故选D 项。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：邻居们走过来，停下来为他们的晚餐计划带走一些香草，后来他们甚至可
能会给我一份成品。A. even 甚至；B. never 从来没有；C. always 总是；D. sometimes 有时。由下文“give
me a serving of the
6
product”以及语境可知，这里指邻居带走香草，他们“甚至”会用香草做好餐然
后回馈给作者。故选A 项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居们走过来，停下来为他们的晚餐计划带走一些香草，后来他们甚至
可能会给我一份成品。A. labeled 被标记的；B. delivered 被交付的；C. finished 完成的；D. diversified 多元
化的。由上文“take a few for their dinner plans”以及语境可知，这里指邻居给作者带来用香草“完成的”产
品，即他们做的餐食。故选C 项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：香草的想法引发了许多对话以及圣诞礼物。A. acts 行为；B. jokes 笑话；C.
pictures 图片；D. conversations 对话。由上文“You can enrich the lives of neighbor’s and passers-by by creating
3
. ”可知，这里指香草让作者和邻居和路人取得联系，从而产生“对话”交流。故选D 项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我也在门前开始了一个报纸计划。A. job 工作；B. story 故事；C.
project 项目，计划；D. experiment 实验。由下文“After reading the papers myself, I put them out on a little
table with a(n)
9
, ”以及语境可知，这里指作者开始了分享报纸的“计划”。故选C 项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己看完报纸后，把它们放在一张小桌子上，上面标牌写着：“随便拿
份报纸。”A. warning 警告；B. sign 标志，标牌；C. suggestion 建议；D. poster 海报。由下文“Help
yourself to a newspaper.”可知，这里指桌上“标牌”写着“随便拿份报纸”。故选B 项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至听说人们估计我的报纸什么时候会放在桌子上。A. laugh 笑；B.
estimate 估计；C. quarrel 争吵；D. complain 抱怨。由下文“what time my papers will be out on the table”可知，
这里指人们在等待作者的报纸，所以聊天“估计”作者什么时候能拿出来放桌上。故选B 项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个圣诞节晚上，我的“角落人”朋友都会在他的邻居家里创造一个神奇
的节日窗口，其中包括本季最受欢迎的音乐视频的幻灯片。A. shop 商店；B. holiday 假期，节日；C. car 汽
车；D. back 后背。由下文“Every Christmas evening”以及语境可知，这里指“角落人”朋友都会在他的邻
居家里创造一个“节日”窗口。故选B 项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们在黑暗中走过他的角落时，他们的生活被这种创造性的快乐所照亮。
A. morning 上午；B. afternoon 下午；C. darkness 黑暗；D. daylight 日光。由下文“their lives are brightened”
可知，这里指在“黑暗”中路过人的生活被照亮。故选C 项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们在黑暗中走过他的角落时，他们的生活被这种创造性的快乐所照亮。
A. joy
快乐；B. generosity 慷慨；C. colors 颜色；D. decorations 装饰品。由上文“a slide
show of the season’s favorite music videos”可知，放本季最受欢迎的音乐视频幻灯片，这是在展示一个“快
乐”的场景。故选A 项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市可以把人们聚集在一起，角落里的人很好地说明了这一点。A. paints
用颜料画；B. remembers 记得；C. considers 认为；D. illustrates 说明。由上文“Cities can bring people
together”以及上面作者举的例子可知，作者认为像自己和自己“角落人”朋友可以“说明”城市可以把人
们聚集在一起。故选D 项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你现在想成为一个角落人吗？A. desire 想；B. vote 投票；C. need 需要；D.
volunteer 义务做。由下文“to be a comer person”以及语境可知，这里指作者问读者是否也“想”成为一个
角落人。故选A 项。
高频话题03 家人，亲人和朋友
Passage 1
（2025·安徽淮北市和淮南市高三上学期第一次质量检测）
When I was a child, storytelling was an active part of my childhood. As a result, I have indeed become the
modern version of a 1 — an actor.
Surprisingly, none of my relatives on either side of my family have ever 2 this profession before. The
only person to whom I can trace a “storytelling 3 ” is my grandfather on my mother’s side.
When I was younger, my family would go 4 in the woods, and as it grew 5 , we would sit
around a fire and listen to my grandfather 6 a story. It was always the same story that my grandfather
would recite from memory.
It was not just the story that got to me — it was the 7 in my grandfather’s eye, the 8 of his
speech, and the sweeping movements of his arms that 9 me in the plots. Each one of these
1 0
would be cut short when my grandfather would shrug and say, “That’s as far as I
1 1
”. And we would all
nod and be left wondering how the story
1 2
. Actually, the story was better when it was incomplete, when
it still had a future.
Since then, I have become
1 3
involved in stories, both reading and writing, and I
1 4
my
interest to my grandfather entirely. It was here that our two generations were
1 5
.
1．A．designer
B．manager
C．storyteller
D．teacher
2．A．taken up
B．kept on
C．caught on
D．set up
3．A．chance
B．gene
C．function
D．profession
4．A．shopping
B．dancing
C．skiing
D．camping
5．A．old
B．dark
C．calm
D．warm
6．A．create
B．record
C．recite
D．adapt
7．A．dust
B．light
C．anger
D．honesty
8．A．tone
B．mistake
C．concept
D．function
9．A．swept
B．confused
C．involved
D．prevented
10．A．achievements B．conclusions
C．intentions
D．performances
11．A．tested
B．inferred
C．memorized
D．realized
12．A．began
B．ended
C．clarified
D．simplified
13．A．actively
B．doubtfully
C．regretfully
D．speechlessly
14．A．widen
B．arouse
C．show
D．credit
15．A．trusted
B．amused
C．shocked
D．bridged
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了外公给作者讲故事的经历以及这种经历对作者的影响。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我确实成为了现代版的说书人——演员。A. designer 设计师；B.
manager 经理；C. storyteller 说书人；D. teacher 教师。根据上文的“When I was a child, storytelling was an
active part of my childhood.”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，讲故事是作者童年的一个活跃部分。所以，
后来作者成为了现代版的说书人——演员。故选C 项。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我父母双方的亲戚以前都没有从事过这个职业。A. taken up
开始从事；B. kept on 继续；C. caught on 变得流行；D. set up 设立。根据上文的“an actor”和空格后的
“this profession”可知，此处指的是从事这个行业。故选A 项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一能找到“讲故事基因”的人是我的外公。A. chance 机会；B. gene 基
因；C. function 功能；D. profession 专业。根据下文的“my grandfather on my mother’s side”可知，此处指的
是讲故事的基因。故选B 项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会去树林里露营，当天黑的时候，我们会围坐
在火旁，听我的外公讲故事。A. shopping 购物；B. dancing 跳舞；C. skiing 滑雪；D. camping 露营。根据下
文的“in the woods”和“sit around a fire”可知，在树林里肯定是去露营。故选D 项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会去树林里露营，当天黑的时候，我们会围
坐在火旁，听我的外公讲故事。A. old 老的；B. dark 黑暗的；C. calm 平静的；D. warm 暖和的，温暖的。根
据上文的“When I was younger, my family would go 4 in the woods”和下文的“we would sit around a fire”
可知，露营的时候，天黑以后才会点起篝火。故选B 项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会去树林里露营，当天黑的时候，我们会围坐
在火旁，听我的外公讲故事。A. create 创造；B. record 记录；C. recite 详述；背诵；D. adapt 适应。根据下
一句“It was always the same story that my grandfather would recite from memory.”可知，外公是凭记忆叙述
故事，recite 是词汇复现。故选C 项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的不只是故事本身，还有外公的眼神、他说话的语气和他手臂的挥
动，这些都把我带入了故事情节。A. dust 灰尘；B. light 眼神；C. anger 愤怒；D. honesty 诚实。根据下文的
“in my grandfather’s eye”可知，此处指的是外公讲故事时的眼神。故选B 项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的不只是故事本身，还有外公的眼神、他说话的语气和他手臂的挥
动，这些都把我带入了故事情节。A. tone 语气；B. mistake 错误；C. concept 概念；D. function 功能。根据
空格后的“of his speech”可知，此处指的是外公讲故事时的语气。故选A 项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的不只是故事本身，还有外公的眼神、他说话的语气和他手臂的挥
动，这些都把我带入了故事情节。A. swept 席卷；打扫；B. confused 使困惑；C. involve 使陷入；使卷入；
D. prevented 阻止。根据空格后的“in the plots”可知，外公讲故事时的眼神、他说话的语气和他手臂的挥
动把作者带入到故事情节之中。故选C 项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一场表演都会在我外公耸耸肩说：“我就记住这么多了”时戛然而止。
A. achievements 成就；B. conclusions 结论；C. intentions 意图；D. performances 表演。根据上文的“the 7
in my grandfather’s eye, the 8 of his speech, and the sweeping movements of his arms”可知，外公讲故事实
际上就是一种表演。故选D 项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一场表演都会在我外公耸耸肩说：“我就记住这么多了”时戛然而止。
A. tested 测试；B. inferred 推断；C. memorize 记住，记忆；D. realized 实现。根据上一段的句子“It was
always the same story that my grandfather would recite from memory.”可知，外公是凭记忆叙述故事的。故选
C 项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都会点头，然后想知道故事的结局。A. began 开始；B. ended 结束；C.
clarified 澄清；D. simplified 简化。根据上一句“Each one of these
10 would be cut short when my
grandfather would shrug and say, “That’s as far as I
11 ”.”可知，外公的故事还没有讲完，所以，我们都
想知道故事是怎样结束的。故选B 项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我开始积极地参与到故事的阅读和写作中，我把我的兴趣完全
归功于我的外公。A. actively 积极地；B. doubtfully 怀疑地；C. regretfully 遗憾地；D. speechlessly 哑口无言
地；无言以对。根据文中第一句“When I was a child, storytelling was an active part of my childhood.”和下文
的“my interest”可知，作者肯定是积极地进行故事的阅读和写作。故选A 项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我开始积极地参与到故事的阅读和写作中，我把我的兴趣完全
归功于我的外公。A. widen 变宽，加宽；B. arouse 引起；C. show 显示；D. credit 认为是……的功劳；
把……归于。根据下文的“my interest to my grandfather entirely”可知，此处考查固定搭配credit…
to…“把……归于”。故选D 项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在这里，我们两代人融合在一起。A. trusted 信任；B. amused 逗乐；
C. shocked 使震惊；D. bridged 结合。通过以上作者的讲述可知，作者和外公两代人是通过讲故事融合在一
起。故选D 项。
Passage 2
（2025·河南安阳·一模）
Sara was a fearless and outspoken girl and she was everything I was not. 1 , I was too shy to come
out of my shell. We were in the same class but we never 2 . Having a childhood without parents always
made me believe that I was too 3 to be paid attention to.
Then, one seemingly 4 yet life-changing day arrived. I was in my usual seat to school on the bus,
lost in my own 5 . The other students were talking about what had happened to them the day before,
especially Sara. I listened 6 , never participating. When we 7 the school, I rose to get up. Then
to my great 8 , Sara smiled at me, and then started to make a conversation with me. This was the first
time I’d got 9 by someone I didn’t know well. We talked about everything under the sun. I 10
that when I was around her, a sense of 11 would bubble up inside me. After that day, we became
friends. Whenever Sara went on vacations, she would bring me back little 12 . It could be a small
keychain with a cute design, or a pretty bookmark with a quote on it. Each was like a mark of our growing
friendship, a 13 that I was in her thoughts even when we were apart.
Before I made friends with Sara, I lacked confidence in everything I did. I was constantly 14
myself, afraid of being judged by others. But she had this incredible ability to gradually 15 the walls I
had built around myself. She made me realize that I had just as much right to be seen and heard as anyone else.
1．A．Occasionally
B．Consequently
C．Actually
D．Similarly
2．A．talked
B．argued
C．changed
D．parted
3．A．independent
B．insignificant
C．careless
D．aimless
4．A．cold
B．ordinary
C．right
D．annoying
5．A．regret
B．ambition
C．anxiety
D．thought
6．A．in silence
B．without permission C．by accident
D．for fun
7．A．left
B．recognized
C．neared
D．explored
8．A．credit
B．relief
C．advantage
D．surprise
9．A．noticed
B．judged
C．admired
D．comforted
10．A．expected
B．agreed
C．discovered
D．decided
11．A．achievement
B．happiness
C．duty
D．humour
12．A．toys
B．cards
C．books
D．gifts
13．A．reminder
B．lesson
C．promise
D．dream
14．A．improving
B．challenging
C．doubting
D．proving
15．A．build up
B．pull down
C．rely on
D．jump at
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者“我”在萨拉的帮助下，逐渐改变自己，建立自信的故事。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我太害羞了，不敢走出自己的小世界。A. Occasionally 偶尔；B.
Consequently 因此；C. Actually 事实上；D. Similarly 相似地。根据前文“Sara was a fearless and outspoken girl
and she was everything I was not.( 萨拉是一个无畏且直言不讳的女孩，而她具备我所没有的一切特质)”，后
文“I was too shy to come out of my shell.( 我太害羞了，无法走出自己的小世界)”，这里是在对比两人的性
格，“Actually”（实际上）符合语境，用于引出关于自己情况的描述。故选C 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在同一个班，但我们从不说话。A. talked 交谈；B. argued 争论；C.
changed 改变；D. parted 分开。根据上文“We were in the same class but we never…”以及后文两人在公交车
上才开始交谈可知，这里表示虽然在同一个班级，但从未“交谈”过。故选A 项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有父母的童年总是让我觉得自己微不足道，不值得关注。A.
independent 独立的；B. insignificant 微不足道的；C. careless 粗心的；D. aimless 无目的的。根据上文
“Having a childhood without parents…”，因为没有父母的童年，所以“我”觉得自己太“无足轻重”了，
不值得被关注。故选B 项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个看似普通却改变人生的日子到来了。A. cold 寒冷的；B.
ordinary 普通的；C. right 正确的；D. annoying 令人烦恼的。根据下文“…yet life-changing day arrived”以及
后文描述这一天和萨拉开始交谈改变了自己的生活，可知这一天看似“平常”，但却改变了生活。故选B
项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去学校的公共汽车上，我坐在平时的座位上，沉浸在自己的思绪中。A.
regret 后悔；B. ambition 雄心；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. thought 思绪。根据语境以及上文“I was in my usual seat
to school on the bus”可知，“我”坐在公交车上平常的座位上，沉浸在自己的 “思绪”中。故选D 项。
6．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我静静地听着，从不参与。A. in silence 默默地；B. without permission 未经
允许；C. by accident 偶然地；D. for fun 为了好玩。根据下文“never participating”可知，“我”只是“默默
地”听着，从不参与。故选A 项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近学校时，我起身站了起来。A. left 离开；B. recognized 识别；C.
neared 接近；D. explored 探索。根据语境以及下文“I rose to get up”可知，当我们 “接近”学校时，
“我”起身准备下车。故选C 项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，令我大吃一惊的是，萨拉对我笑了笑，然后开始和我攀谈起来。A.
credit 信用；B. relief 宽慰；C. advantage 优势；D. surprise 惊讶。根据下文“Sara smiled at me, and then
started to make a conversation with me.”，可知，萨拉对 “我” 微笑并开始和“我”交谈，这让“我”非
常“惊讶”。故选D 项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次被一个不太熟悉的人注意到。A. noticed 注意；B. judged 评判；
C. admired 钦佩；D. comforted 安慰。根据句意以及下文“by someone I didn’t know well”可知，这是“我”
第一次被不太熟悉的人“注意到”。故选A 项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，当我和她在一起时，一种幸福的感觉就会在我内心涌起。A.
expected 期待；B. agreed 同意；C. discovered 发现；D. decided 决定。根据句意以及下文“when I was
around her, a sense of
11
would bubble up inside me.”可知，“我”“发现”当和她在一起时，一
种感觉会在心里涌现。故选C 项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，当我和她在一起时，一种幸福的感觉就会在我内心涌起。A.
achievement 成就；B. happiness 幸福；C. duty 职责；D. humour 幽默。根据前文和萨拉交谈很愉快，以及
“a sense of
11
would bubble up inside me”可知，和她在一起时，心里涌起的是一种“幸福快
乐”的感觉。故选B 项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当萨拉去度假时，她都会给我带些小礼物回来。A. toys 玩具；B. cards 卡
片；C. books 书；D. gifts 礼物。根据下文“It could be a small keychain with a cute design, or a pretty bookmark
with a quote on it.”可知，萨拉度假回来会给 “我”带小“礼物”，后面列举的钥匙链和书签都属于礼物。
故选D 项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个都像是我们日益增长的友谊的标志，提醒着我，即使我们分开了，
她也在想着我。A. reminder 提醒(事或物)；B. lesson 教训；C. promise 承诺；D. dream 梦想。根据句意以及
下文“…that I was in her thoughts even when we were apart”可知，每一个礼物都像是我们友谊增长的标志，
是一个“提醒”，让“我”知道即使分开她也想着“我”。故选A 项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常怀疑自己，害怕被别人评头论足。A. improving 提高；B. challenging 挑
战；C. doubting 怀疑；D. proving 证明。根据上文“I lacked confidence in everything I did”以及下文“afraid of
being judged by others”可知，在和萨拉交朋友之前，“我”对自己做的一切都缺乏信心，总是“怀疑”自
己，害怕被别人评判。故选C 项。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她有一种不可思议的能力，可以逐渐推倒我在自己周围筑起的高墙。A.
build up 建立；B. pull down 推倒；C. rely on 依靠；D. jump at 急切地接受。根据句意以及下文“the walls I
had built around myself”可知，她有能力逐渐“推倒”“我”为自己筑起的心墙。故选B 项。
高频话题04 学校生活
Passage 1
（2025·江西高三下学期2 月一模联考）
Rosalie, my seventh-grade bully (欺凌者), never missed an opportunity to snarl (咆哮) at me. I had some
close friends who were just as 1 as I was, and we usually tried to stay out of everyone’s way.
I knew I had to take action. Suddenly, it 2 me that Mum talked about Dad’s smile. I decided to try it
out. After class I saw her in the 3 coming toward me, looking as 4 as ever. For the first time in my
life, I made eye contact with her, and then I actually managed a 5 . Rosalie looked shocked. I didn’t dare to
take another 6 until I made it to my next class and 7 in the chair.
The next day, I tried again. Rosalie was no longer surprised, but her snarl 8 . This went on for several
days, until one day, she gave me a little half-smile for my 9 . Over the next few weeks, Rosalie 1
started smiling back. And then came that memorable day when I gathered the 11 to nod and say hi. I
couldn’t believe it! She said hi back! At the end of the year, Rosalie looked me up and 12 me to a game.
In the years that followed, I made many new friends and became an active 13 in my class
activities. Looking back now, I can 14 it all to that day when I had the courage to smile in the face of the
bully. It’s 15 how far a smile can go.
1．A．familiar
B．brave
C．puzzled
D．shy
2．A．occurred to
B．related to
C．checked on
D．relied on
3．A．range
B．neighborhood
C．distance
D．trade
4．A．cheerful
B．fortunate
C．annoyed
D．mean
5．A．gesture
B．smile
C．sign
D．face
6．A．dip
B．nap
C．rest
D．breath
7．A．fixed
B．exploded
C．collapsed
D．conserved
8．A．remained
B．altered
C．matched
D．defined
9．A．benefit
B．effort
C．memory
D．service
10．A．hurriedly
B．desperately
C．actually
D．formally
11．A．energy
B．courage
C．delight
D．ambition
12．A．invited
B．allowed
C．inspired
D．helped
13．A．manager
B．applicant
C．participant
D．explorer
14．A．bounce
B．track
C．combine
D．assess
15．A．entertaining
B．rigid
C．professional
D．amazing
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者面对校园欺凌者Rosalie 时，从最初的害怕躲避到鼓起勇气
以微笑面对，并最终改善与Rosalie 的关系以及自己的社交状态的故事，传达了积极面对困难、勇敢采取行
动的重要性。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有几个和我一样腼腆的好朋友，我们通常尽量不招惹任何人。A.
familiar 熟悉的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. puzzled 困惑的；D. shy 害羞的。根据下文“we usually tried to stay out
of everyone’s way.”可知，作者和这些朋友一样不想招惹别人，都是腼腆的人。故选D。
2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：突然，我想起妈妈曾提起过爸爸的笑容。A. occurred to 突然想到；B.
related to 与……有关；C. checked on 检查；D. relied on 依赖。根据下文“I decided to try it out.”可知，作者
想起妈妈提到的爸爸的微笑，决定试一下。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下课后，我远远看到她朝我走来，一如既往地凶巴巴。A. range 范围；B.
neighborhood 附近街区；C. distance 距离；D. trade 贸易。根据空后“coming toward me”可知，作者是远远
看到Rosalie 朝自己走来。考查短语：in the distance，意为“远远地”，符合句意。故选C。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下课后，我远远看到她朝我走来，一如既往地凶巴巴。A. cheerful 愉快的；
B. fortunate 幸运的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. mean 吝啬的、刻薄的。根据上文“Rosalie, my seventh-grade
bully (欺凌者), never missed an opportunity to snarl(咆哮) at me.”可知，Rosalie 对作者一向很凶，很不友好。
根据空后的“as ever”可知，Rosalie 一如既往地凶巴巴。故选D。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生平第一次，我与她对视，然后竟真的挤出了一个微笑。A. gesture 手势；
B. smile 微笑；C. sign 标志；D. face 脸。根据上文“Suddenly, it ___2___ me that Mum talked about Dad’s
smile.”中的“smile”可知，作者对着对方挤出了一个微笑。故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rosalie 一脸震惊。直到走进下一堂课的教室，瘫坐在椅子上，我才敢再次
呼吸。A. dip 蘸；B. nap 小睡；C. rest 休息；D. breath 呼吸。根据上文“Rosalie, my seventh-grade bully (欺凌
者), never missed an opportunity to snarl(咆哮) at me.”可知，Rosalie 对待作者非常凶。由此可知，作者对着
她笑了之后，紧张到了不敢呼吸，直到进入教室。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rosalie 一脸震惊。直到走进下一堂课的教室，瘫坐在椅子上，我才敢再次
呼吸。A. fixed 修理、固定；B. exploded 爆炸；C. collapsed 倒塌、崩溃；D. conserved 保存。根据上文“I
didn’t dare to take another ___6___ until I made it to my next class”可知，作者非常害怕Rosalie，由此可知，
作者进入了教室后瘫坐在椅子上。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rosalie 不再惊讶，但她的咆哮依旧。A. remained 保持；B. altered 改变；C.
matched 匹配；D. defined 定义。根据上文“Rosalie looked shocked.”、“Rosalie was no longer surprised”以及
下文的“until one day, she gave me a little half-smile”可推测，这里描述了Rosalie 态度的变化。从最初的困惑
然而凶巴巴，到后来不再困惑，却仍然咆哮，到最后也对着作者变化的整个过程。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的情况持续了好几天，直到有一天，她对我的努力回以一个淡淡的微
笑。A. benefit 利益、好处；B. effort 努力；C. memory 记忆；D. service 服务。根据上文“I decided to try it
out.”以及“The next day, I tried again.”可知，作者一直在努力改变Rosalie 对自己的态度。故选B。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，Rosalie 真的开始回我微笑了。A. hurriedly 匆忙地；B.
desperately 绝望地；C. actually 实际上；D. formally 正式地。根据上文“This went on for several days, until
one day, she gave me a little half-smile for my___9___.”可知，Rosalie 从最初的困惑，到后来寄出一个淡淡的
微笑，到如今开始真正地对着作者微笑，有了很大的变化。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，那个难忘的日子来临，我鼓起勇气点头向她打招呼。A. energy 能量、
精力；B. courage 勇气；C. delight 高兴；D. ambition 野心。根据上文可知，由于作者的努力，Rosalie 也开
始对作者微笑。再根据空后的“to nod and say hi”可推测，看到Rosalie 对自己微笑，作者鼓起勇气开始向
她打招呼。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学年结束时，Rosalie 找到我，邀请我去参加一场游戏。A. invited 邀请；B.
allowed 允许；C. inspired 鼓舞、激励；D. helped 帮助。根据空后的“me to a game.”以及下文“In the years
that followed, I made many new friends and became an active ___13___ in my class activities.”可推测，Rosalie
邀请作者去参加一场游戏。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在随后的几年里，我交了许多新朋友，还积极参与班级活动。A. manager
经理；B. applicant 申请人；C. participant 参与者；D. explorer 探险者。根据空前“I made many new friends”
可推测，作者开始积极参加班级活动。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今回首，我能将这一切追溯到我鼓起勇气，对霸凌者微笑的那一天。A.
bounce 反弹、跳跃；B. track 追踪；C. combine 结合；D. assess 评估。根据空后“it all to that day when I had
the courage to smile in the face of the bully.”以及全文内容可知，作者认为自己的改变源自于自己鼓起勇气对
Rosalie 微笑的那一天。故选B。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：微笑的力量竟如此强大，实在令人惊叹。A. entertaining 有趣的、娱乐的；
B. rigid 僵硬的；C. professional 专业的；D. amazing 令人惊奇的。根据第一段“I had some close friends who
were just as ___1___ as I was, and we usually tried to stay out of everyone’s way.”可知，作者原本是个腼腆的人；
再根据最后一段“In the years that followed, I made many new friends and became an active ___13___ in my
class activities.”可知，作者发生了巨大的改变。而这都源自于作者最初的一个微笑。由此可知，微笑的力量
令人惊叹。故选D。
Passage 2
（2025 河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高三上学期一模）
Sergio Peralta was born with an underdeveloped hand. His right hand hadn’t 1 formed and when
he started at a new school, he felt
2
. In the first days of school, he honestly felt like
3
his hand.
Like nobody would ever find out. Being “different” is always
4
in a new school. But Sergio never expected
his classmates to give him a warm
5
with a very special gift.
The teacher of Sergio’ s engineering class, Jeff Wilkins, found out about Sergio’ s
6
and wanted to
do something for the new student. So he gave his class the
7
of building Sergio a new hand. The
8
completely surprised Sergio. “They ended up offering me, like, ‘We could build your prosthetic (假的) hand’, and I
never
9
it,” he told CBS. “Like, never in a million years.” For four weeks, the class (including Sergio)
1 0
the project. They designed the hand, 3D 1
1
it and created a prototype. 1
2
, they
tested Sergio’s new hand by playing catch, one of the things Sergio wasn’t able to do before. It was a great
1 3
. “... living without a hand for 15 years and they 1
4
offered me two. Really pretty cool. Like
changed my 15 ,” Sergio said.
1．A．fully
B．easily
C．timely
D．immediately
2．A．disappointed
B．angry
C．nervous
D．stupid
3．A．showing
B．hiding
C．dropping
D．stretching
4．A．scary
B．attractive
C．easy
D．funny
5．A．reception
B．hug
C．smile
D．welcome
6．A．fault
B．mistake
C．hatred
D．secret
7．A．plan
B．burden
C．assignment
D．test
8．A．order
B．gift
C．pressure
D．choice
9．A．expected
B．appreciated
C．used
D．received
10．A．waited for
B．worked on
C．applied for
D．talked about
11．A．printed
B．changed
C．measured
D．checked
12．A．Curiously
B．Suddenly
C．Eventually
D．Similarly
13．A．shock
B．success
C．experiment
D．game
14．A．honestly
B．proudly
C．actually
D．selflessly
15．A．hand
B．idea
C．belief
D．lif
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A
12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新生Sergio 在新学校因天生手部残缺感到不安，却意外收到
同学们为他定制的3D 打印假手，改变了他对生活的看法。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的右手还没有完全形成，当他进入一所新学校时，他感到紧张。A. fully
完全地；B. easily 容易地；C. timely 及时地；D. immediately 立即地。根据前文的“Sergio Peralta was born
with an underdeveloped hand”可知，Sergio 出生时一只手发育不全，所以他的右手没有完全成形。故选A。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的右手还没有完全形成，当他进入一所新学校时，他感到紧张。A.
disappointed 失望的；B. angry 生气的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. stupid 愚蠢的。根据前文的“His right hand
hadn’t
1
formed and when he started at a new school”和后文的“Being “different” is always
4
in a
new school.”可知，Sergio 的右手没有完全形成，且在一个新学校里，与众不同总是很可怕的，所以Sergio
感到紧张。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开学的前几天，他真想把自己的手藏起来。A. showing 展示；B. hiding 隐
藏；C. dropping 掉落；D. stretching 伸展。根据后文的“Like nobody would ever find out.”可知，Sergio 想要
隐藏自己的手，不希望别人发现。故选B。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个新学校里，与众不同总是很可怕的。A. scary 可怕的；B. attractive
有吸引力的；C. easy 容易的；D. funny 有趣的。根据前文“His right hand hadn’t
1
formed and when
he started at a new school, he felt
2
. In the first days of school, he honestly felt like
3
his hand. Like
nobody would ever find out”可知，提到的Sergio 因为自己的不同而感到紧张，因为在一个新学校里，与众
不同是令人感到害怕的。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Sergio 从未期待他的同学们会用一份非常特别的礼物来热情地欢迎他。A.
reception 接待；B. hug 拥抱；C. smile 微笑；D. welcome 欢迎。根据后文的“with a very special gift”可知，
Sergio 从未期待自己的同学们用一份特别的礼物来欢迎他。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sergio 的工程课老师Jeff Wilkins 发现了Sergio 的秘密，并想为这位新学生做
些什么。A. fault 过错；B. mistake 错误；C. hatred 仇恨；D. secret 秘密。根据前文“he honestly felt like
3
his hand. Like nobody would ever find out”和“The teacher of Sergio’ s engineering class, Jeff Wilkins, found out
about Sergio’s”可知，前文提到Sergio 想要隐藏自己的手，可知这是一个秘密，此处指老师发现了这个秘密。
故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他给全班布置了一个任务，就是为Sergio 制作一只新的手。A. plan 计
划；B. burden 负担；C. assignment 任务；D. test 测试。根据后文的“of building Sergio a new hand”和“For
four weeks, the class (including Sergio)
10
the project”可知，Jeff Wilkins 给全班布置了一个任务。故选
C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份礼物完全让Sergio 感到惊讶。A. order 命令；B. gift 礼物；C. pressure 压
力；D. choice 选择。根据前文的“with a very special gift”可知，这里指的是Jeff Wilkins 带领全班给Sergio 的
礼物，这份礼物让Sergio 感到惊讶。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在接受哥伦比亚广播公司采访时表示：“他们最后对我说，‘我们可以
帮你做一只假肢’，我从没预料过会这样。”A. expected 预料；B. appreciated 感激；C. used 使用；D.
received 收到。根据前文的“But Sergio never expected his classmates to give him a warm 5
with a very
special gift.”可知，Sergio 从未预料到同学们会给他制作一个假手。故选A。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：四个星期里，全班同学（包括Sergio）都致力于这个项目。A. waited for 等
待；B. worked on 致力于；C. applied for 申请；D. talked about 谈论。根据后文的“They designed the hand,
3D 11 it and created a prototype.”可知，全班同学都致力于这个项目。故选B。11．考查动词词义辨析。
句意：他们设计了这只手，3D 打印了它，并制作了一个原型。A. printed 打印；B. changed 改变；C.
measured 测量；D. checked 检查。根据前文的“They designed the hand, 3D”和后文的“created a prototype”
可知，他们设计并3D 打印了这只假手。故选A。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们通过玩接球游戏来测试Sergio 的新手，这是Sergio 以前做不到
的事情之一。A. Curiously 好奇地；B. Suddenly 突然地；C. Eventually 最终；D. Similarly 相似地。根据前文提
到的“They designed the hand, 3D 11 it and created a prototype.”和后文的“they tested Sergio’s new hand
by playing catch, one of the things Sergio wasn’t able to do before.”可知，经过一系列的设计、打印和制作原型
后，他们最终测试了Sergio 的新手。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的成功。A. shock 震惊；B. success 成功；C. experiment 实验；
D. game 游戏。根据后文的“living without a hand for 15 years and they 14 offered me two. Really pretty
cool.”可知，Sergio 的新手是一个巨大的成功。故选B。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：15 年来没有一只手，他们实际上给了我两只。A. honestly 诚实地；B.
proudly 自豪地；C. actually 实际上；D. selflessly 无私地。根据后文的“offered me two”可知，他们实际上给
了Sergio 两只新手。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像改变了我的生活一样。A. hand 手；B. idea 想法；C. belief 信仰；D. life
生活。根据前文“he honestly felt like
3
his hand. Like nobody would ever find out.”和“they tested
Sergio’s new hand by playing catch, one of the things Sergio wasn’t able to do before”、“Really pretty cool”可知，
这只新手改变了Sergio 的生活，不只是新手给了他生活上的便利，也由情感上的变化。故选D。
Passage 3
（2025·浙江宁波·一模）
The first day of school our professor introduced someone we didn’t know. I looked around to find a(an) 1
. little lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up the room.
Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old. She 2 asked me for a giant hug, and 3
her seeking adventure and love in college. Actually, she had a 4 purpose — fulfilling her dream of a
college education.
At the end of the semester we invited her to speak at our football banquet. She 5 her throat and
began, “There are some 6 if you want to stay young, be happy and achieve success. You have to laugh
and find humor each day. You’ve got to have dreams and no 7 . The only people who 8 death are
those with pity and disappointment.”
Eventually, she 9 her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She challenged each of us to
study the 10 and live them out in our daily lives.
At year’s end, Rose finished the college 11 she had begun all those years ago. One week after
graduation Rose passed away 12 in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to
13 the wonderful woman who taught 14 that it’s never too late to be all you can 15 be.
1．A．exhausted
B．wrinkled
C．shaking
D．demanding
2．A．enthusiastically B．sympathetically C．cautiously
D．determinedly
3．A．complained about B．boasted about
C．joked about
D．dreamed about
4．A．newly-found
B．widely-accepted
C．long-held
D．well-designed
5．A．examined
B．cleared
C．tightened
D．scratched
6．A．messages
B．lines
C．reasons
D．secrets
7．A．failures
B．faults
C．troubles
D．regrets
8．A．fear
B．defeat
C．escape
D．face
9．A．delivered
B．concluded
C．prepared
D．repeated
10．A．lyrics
B．tunes
C．rhythms
D．melodies
11．A．struggle
B．application
C．degree
D．system
12．A．dramatically
B．tragically
C．peacefully
D．courageously
13．A．miss
B．mourn
C．remember
D．praise
14．A．on purpose
B．by chance
C．by example
D．on schedule
15．A．possibly
B．occasionally
C．noticeably
D．naturally
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了87 岁的罗斯实现了自己长久的目标——实现她的大学教育梦想。
她在宴会上发表了自己成功的秘诀，最终年底，罗斯完成了她多年前开始的大学学位。毕业一周后，罗斯
在睡梦中安详地去世了。两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告诉我们，
做自己想做的一切永远不会太晚。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，发现一位满脸皱纹的小个子女士正朝我微笑，她的微笑照
亮了整个房间。A. exhausted 筋疲力尽的；B. wrinkled 有皱纹的；C. shaking 摇晃的；D. demanding 要求高
的。根据后文“Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old.(她的名字叫罗斯，已经87 岁了)”可知，
罗斯年纪大了，有皱纹。故选B。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她热情地要求我给她一个大大的拥抱，并开玩笑说她在大学里寻求冒险和
爱情。A. enthusiastically 热情地；B. sympathetically 同情地；C. cautiously 慎重地；D. determinedly 坚定地。
根据后文“asked me for a giant hug”可知，罗斯很热情地要拥抱作者。故选A。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她热情地要求我给她一个大大的拥抱，并开玩笑说她在大学里寻求冒险和
爱情。A. complained about 投诉；B. boasted about 吹嘘；C. joked about 开玩笑；D. dreamed about 梦想。根
据后文“her seeking adventure and love in college”可知，寻求冒险和爱情是罗斯开玩笑的话。故选C。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她有一个长久的目标——实现她的大学教育梦想。A. newly-
found 新成立的；B. widely-accepted 广泛接受的；C. long-held 长期持有的；D. well-designed 精心设计的。
根据后文“fulfilling her dream of a college education”以及她87 岁了还来上学，可知是长久的目标。故选
C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她清了清嗓子，开始说……A. examined 检查；B. cleared 清理；C. tightened
拉紧；D. scratched 抓挠。根据后文“her throat and began”可知，开始讲话前清嗓子，故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果你想保持年轻、快乐并取得成功，有一些秘诀。”A. messages 信息；
B. lines 队伍；C. reasons 理由；D. secrets 秘诀。根据后文“You have to laugh and find humor each day.
You’ve got to have dreams(你必须每天开怀大笑，寻找幽默。你必须要有梦想)”可知，罗斯在分享一些人生
成功秘诀。故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要有梦想，不要后悔。A. failures 失败；B. faults 错误；C. troubles 麻烦；
D. regrets 后悔。根据上文“You’ve got to have dreams”可知强调没有后悔遗憾。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有心怀怜悯和失望的人才害怕死亡。A. fear 恐惧；B. defeat 击败；C.
escape 逃走；D. face 面对。根据后文“death are those with pity and disappointment”可知，只有心怀怜悯和失
望的人才害怕死亡。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她以勇敢地唱“玫瑰”结束了她的演讲。A. delivered 递送；B.
concluded 下结论，总结；C. prepared 准备；D. repeated 重复。根据后文“her speech by courageously singing
“The Rose””可知，罗斯用一首歌结束了自己的演讲。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她要求我们每个人学习歌词，并在日常生活中实践出来。A. lyrics 歌词；
B. tunes 音调；C. rhythms 旋律；D. melodies 音乐。根据上文“her speech by courageously singing “The
Rose””可知，罗斯用一首歌结束了自己的演讲，所以这里指学习这首歌的歌词。故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年底，Rose 完成了她多年前开始的大学学位。A. struggle 努力；B.
application 申请；C. degree 学位；D. system 系统。根据上文“At year’s end, Rose finished the college”可知，
年底，Rose 完成了她多年前开始的大学学位。故选C。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业一周后，罗斯在睡梦中安详地去世了。A. dramatically 戏剧性地；B.
tragically 悲惨地；C. peacefully 和平地；D. courageously 勇敢地。根据上文“One week after graduation Rose
passed away”可知，罗斯完成了自己的梦想，安详地去世了。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告
诉我们，做自己想做的一切永远不会太晚。A. miss 错过；B. mourn 哀悼；C. remember 记得；D. praise 赞
美。根据上文“Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to”可知，同学参加葬礼来悼念她。故
选B。
14．考查介词短语辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告
诉我们，做自己想做的一切永远不会太晚。A. on purpose 故意地；B. by chance 意外地；C. by example 以身
作则；D. on schedule 按时。根据上文“the wonderful woman who taught”可知，罗斯用自己作为了榜样，激
励这些学生。故选C。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告
诉我们，成为自己可能成为的人永远不会太晚。A. possibly 可能地；B. occasionally 偶尔；C. noticeably 显
著地；D. naturally 自然地。根据上文“it’s never too late to be all you can”可知，成为自己可能成为的人永远
不晚。故选A。
高频话题05 人与动植物
Passage 1
（2025 江西省部分学校高三下学期2 月一模考试）
I was in the garden when a couple passed by on the sidewalk. “Nice garden,” one of them said. I expressed
thanks and gave them a garden 1 . “You don’t have any lawn (草坪)?” said the woman. “You’re
2
. Lawns are so much work!”
3
, I had just spent an hour hand-picking weeds in a small area. For two months before each
summer sets in, I stay in that garden removing the plants I don’t want
4
those I do. The
5
is
obvious: When I get everything cleared, I’ll lay a mountain of mulch (覆盖物). By the time I’ve weeded the whole
place, I need to
6
. I’m never quite done.
But I like being
7
to the ground as it can reorder the brain. There’s
8
in seeing those
weeds slip out of the soil. The
9
spaces gained have their counterparts (对等物) in my mind, where
worry and regret might otherwise
10
. Even the smell of healthy soil is restorative, and oddly 11
, like an old memory.
For some people, a lawn demands a lot of work and
12
part of their precious weekend. I also
spend hours on something that looks like 1
3
in my garden. If something gets in the way of your 1
4
, it’s work. But if it’s what you 1
5
to do at home when you’re at work, it’s not.
1．A．occupation
B．tour
C．alternative
D．platform
2．A．popular
B．adventurous
C．smart
D．capable
3．A．Generally
B．Definitely
C．Obviously
D．Actually
4．A．in charge of
B．in memory of
C．in favor of
D．in place of
5．A．experiment
B．plan
C．demonstration
D．harm
6．A．pick up
B．start over
C．look out
D．stand by
7．A．close
B．important
C．blind
D．similar
8．A．satisfaction
B．experience
C．information
D．conflict
9．A．luxurious
B．deserted
C．lively
D．clear
10．A．decrease
B．assist
C．gather
D．depart
11．A．occasional
B．existing
C．detectable
D．familiar
12．A．shapes
B．reflects
C．steals
D．extends
13．A．labor
B．symbolism
C．civilization
D．performance
14．A．adaption
B．relaxation
C．communication
D．production
15．A．afford
B．forget
C．pretend
D．desire
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者进行园艺劳动，给自己带来了满足感与心理上的益处。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向他们表示感谢，并带他们参观了花园。A. occupation 职业；B. tour 参观；
C. alternative 替代物；D. platform 平台。根据下文“You don’t have any lawn (草坪)?”可知，作者带这对夫妇
参观自己的花园。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你很聪明。A. popular 受欢迎的；B. adventurous 爱冒险的；C. smart 聪明
的；D. capable 有能力的。根据下文“Lawns are so much work!”可知，这位女士表示除草是一项繁重的工作，
所以作者没有草坪，这位女士会认为作者很聪明。故选C。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我刚刚花了一个小时在一个小区域里人工除草。A. Generally 通常；
B. Definitely 无疑地；C. Obviously 明显地；D. Actually 实际上。根据下文“I had just spent an hour hand-
picking weeds in a small area. For two months before each summer sets in, I stay in that garden removing the
plants I don’t want”以及语境可知，此处描述实际情况，作者事实上刚刚花了一个小时在人工除草。故选
D。
4．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在每年夏天到来之前的两个月里，我都会待在那个花园里，把我不想要的
植物移走，转而种植我喜欢的植物。A. in charge of 负责；B. in memory of 纪念；C. in favor of 支持；D. in
place of 代替。根据上文“I stay in that garden removing the plants I don’t want”以及语境可知，作者把不想要
的植物移走，是为了种植自己喜欢的植物。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：计划很明显：当我把所有东西都清理干净后，我会铺上一堆覆盖物。A.
experiment 实验；B. plan 计划；C. demonstration 演示；D. harm 伤害。根据下文“When I get everything
cleared, I’ll lay a mountain of mulch (覆盖物).”以及“I’m never quite done.”可知，此处表示作者的计划，但作
者从没有完全完成过。故选B。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：等我把整个地方都除草了，我需要重新开始。A. pick up 捡起；B. start over
重新开始；C. look out 小心；D. stand by 支持。根据上文“When I get everything cleared, I’ll lay a mountain of
mulch (覆盖物). By the time I’ve weeded the whole place,”可知，此处表示作者全部除草结束后，还需要重新
开始新一轮的工作。故选B。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢靠近大地，因为它可以重新排列大脑。A. close 近的；B.
important 重要的；C. blind 盲目的；D. similar 相似的。根据下文“as it can reorder the brain.”以及语境可知，
作者享受亲近大地，亲近大自然。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到那些杂草从土里滑出来时，我可以得到满足感。A. satisfaction 满足；B.
experience 经验；C. information 信息；D. conflict 冲突。根据下文“in seeing those weeds slip out of the soil”
以及常识可知，拔草可以使得地面变干净，使人获得满足感。故选A。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海中，获得的干净的空间在大脑中也有对等物，否则担心和遗
憾可能会聚集在那里。A. luxurious 奢华的；B. deserted 荒凉的；C. lively 生机勃勃的；D. clear 干净的，清晰
的。根据上文“There’s ____8____ in seeing those weeds slip out of the soil.”以及语境可知，此处表示拔草
后获得的干净的空间。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decrease 减少；B. assist 帮助；C. gather 聚集；D. depart 离开。根据
上文“where worry and regret might otherwise”尤其是句中的otherwise 可知，此句将杂草与担心和遗憾进行
类比，讲述这两种感受可能会在大脑中聚集。故选C。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是健康土壤的气味也具有恢复性，而且奇怪地熟悉，就像旧记忆一
样。A. occasional 偶然的；B. existing 现存的，现行的；C. detectable 可检测的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据下
文“like an old memory”可知，此处指土壤的气味像旧时记忆一样熟悉。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，草坪需要大量的工作，并偷走了他们宝贵的周末时光。A.
shapes 塑造；B. reflects 反映；C. steals 偷窃；D. extends 延伸。根据上文“a lawn demands a lot of work”可
知，草坪需要大量工作，所以会让人忙碌，偷走周末的休闲时光。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还花了几个小时在花园里做一些看起来像劳动的事情。A. labor 劳动；B.
symbolism 象征；C. civilization 文明；D. performance 表演。根据上文“I had just spent an hour hand-picking
weeds in a small area.”可知，作者花了一个小时在人工除草，所以此处表示劳动。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有什么事妨碍了你的放松，那就是工作。A. adaption 适应；B.
relaxation 放松；C. communication 沟通；D. production 生产。根据上文“a lawn demands a lot of work
and ____12____ part of their precious weekend.”可知，此处表示劳动与休息进行对比，阻碍放松的是工作。
故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果这是你工作时想在家做的事情，那就并非如此了。A. afford 负担得
起；B. forget 忘记；C. pretend 假装；D. desire 渴望。根据下文“to do at home when you’re at work, it’s not.”
以及语境可知，如果是自己渴望在家做的事情，那么这就不会阻碍你放松了。故选D。
Passage 2
（2025·广东·三校高三下学期2 月一模）
Elizabeth Wilkins and her husband needed good news after they lost nearly all their belongings. Their
house fell into a river swollen by a glacial-outburst flood and their cat, Leo, went 1 .
On Aug 5, the river flooding 2 the community when they were away on the mountain biking trip.
Several homes were destroyed or partially destroyed. None of the 3 was as notable as that of their
house, with video of this widely shared online.
The couple
4
to the site of the house three days later to sort out new living arrangements and
search for Leo, with the 5 of having an encounter with their beloved cat again. Wilkins was holding onto
the belief that if any animal would 6 the house falling into the river, it would be Leo, the couple’s black
and white cat who shows no 7 of bears.
They called out Leo’s name and left food for him in the coop (笼子). By then, it seemed like everyone in the
8 was looking for him. There were plenty of 9 of Leo, but it appeared that there were just many
black-and-white 10 cats in the neighbourhood.
Eventually, her faith 11 26 days after the flood when a photo of Leo was posted to the
Facebook page. She 12 to meet Leo. When Leo did turn up, he appeared to be a little thinner, but
otherwise 13 fine.
“It’s 14 to have him back and it’s nice to have some good news,” she said. And just like Leo,
some of their other 15 are finding their way back to them, but not in as good of condition as the cat.
1．A．injured
B．sinking
C．missing
D．hungry
2．A．struck
B．followed
C．warned
D．passed
3．A．villages
B．eruption
C．houses
D．damage
4．A．headed
B．returned
C．moved
D．advanced
5．A．truth
B．memory
C．hope
D．secret
6．A．leave
B．prevent
C．escape
D．survive
7．A．fear
B．pity
C．admiration
D．understanding
8．A．house
B．country
C．community
D．mountain
9．A．tracks
B．stories
C．videos
D．sightings
10．A．unhealthy
B．unhoused
C．unexpected
D．unknown
11．A．fell off
B．worked out
C．paid off
D．wore out
12．A．rushed
B．wandered
C．slid
D．jumped
13．A．hardly
B．totally
C．partially
D．especially
14．A．annoying
B．amazing
C．interesting
D．confusing
15．A．bikes
B．pets
C．facilities
D．belongings
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Elizabeth Wilkins 夫妇因冰川爆发洪水失去房子和几乎所有财物，
猫咪Leo 失踪，26 天后Leo 被找到，他们还找回了一些财物。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的房子因冰川爆发洪水被冲进河里，他们的猫Leo 失踪了。A. injured
受伤的；B. sinking 下沉的；C. missing 失踪的；D. hungry 饥饿的。根据后文“The couple 4 to the site of
the house three days later to sort out new living arrangements and search for Leo”可知，猫不见了，是失踪状
态。故选C 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：8 月5 日，他们去山地骑行时，河水泛滥袭击了社区。A. struck 袭击；B.
followed 跟随；C. warned 警告；D. passed 经过。根据前文“the river flooding”以及后文“Several homes
were destroyed or partially destroyed.”可知，洪水袭击了社区。故选A 项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有任何损失像他们家房子的损失那样引人注目，关于这一情况的视频在
网上广泛流传。A. villages 村庄；B. eruption 爆发；C. houses 房子；D. damage 损失。根据前文“Several
homes were destroyed or partially destroyed.”可知，这里说的是房子被破坏带来的损失。故选D 项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三天后，这对夫妇回到房子所在地，安排新的居住事宜并寻找Leo，希望能
再次见到他们心爱的猫。A. headed 前往；B. returned 返回；C. moved 移动；D. advanced 前进。根据后文
“to the site of the house three days later to sort out new living arrangements and search for Leo”可知，洪水三
天过后，他们回到房子那里。故选B 项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三天后，这对夫妇回到房子所在地，安排新的居住事宜并寻找Leo，希望能
再次见到他们心爱的猫。A. truth 真相；B. memory 记忆；C. hope 希望；D. secret 秘密。根据后文“having
an encounter with their beloved cat again”可知，他们是怀着再次见到猫的希望去的。故选C 项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wilkins 坚信，如果有动物能在房子掉进河里后幸存下来，那一定是Leo，这
只黑白相间的猫不怕熊。A. leave 离开；B. prevent 阻止；C. escape 逃离；D. survive 幸存。根据前文可知，
Elizabeth Wilkins 夫妇回到房子所在地寻找Leo，结合后文“it would be Leo”可推知，他们相信Leo 会幸存下
来。故选D 项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wilkins 坚信，如果有动物能在房子掉进河里后幸存下来，那一定是Leo，这
只黑白相间的猫不怕熊。A. fear 害怕；B. pity 怜悯；C. admiration 钦佩；D. understanding 理解。根据前文
“Wilkins was holding onto the belief that if any animal would 6 the house falling into the river, it would be
Leo”可知，Elizabeth Wilkins 夫妇认为Leo 能在洪水中幸存下来，说明Leo 很厉害，甚至不害怕熊。故选A
项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到那时，似乎社区里的每个人都在找它。A. house 房子；B. country 国家；C.
community 社区；D. mountain 山。根据前文“the river flooding 2 the community”可知，洪水袭击的是社
区，所以是社区里的人都在帮助他们找猫。故选C 项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多人声称看到了Leo，但似乎附近有很多黑白相间的流浪猫。A. tracks
踪迹；B. stories 故事；C. videos 视频；D. sightings 看见，目睹。根据后文“it appeared that there were just
many black and white 10 cats in the neighbourhood”可知，很多人说看到了Leo，但可能看错了。故选D
项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有很多人声称看到了Leo，但似乎附近有很多黑白相间的流浪猫。A.
unhealthy 不健康的；B. unhoused 无家可归的；C. unexpected 意外的；D. unknown 未知的。结合前文房子
被洪水冲毁以及很多人误把其他猫当成Leo 可推知，附近有很多无家可归的猫。故选B 项。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，洪水过后26 天，当一张Leo 的照片被发布到Facebook 页面上时，
她的坚持得到了回报。A. fell off 掉落；B. worked out 解决，算出；C. paid off 得到回报；D. wore out 磨损，
疲惫。根据后文“a photo of Leo was posted to the Facebook page”和“She 12 to meet Leo. When Leo did
turn up”可知，她一直希望找到猫，现在猫找到了，她的坚持有了回报。故选C 项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她急忙去见Leo。A. rushed 急忙，冲；B. wandered 徘徊；C. slid 滑动；D.
jumped 跳跃。根据前文她一直希望找到猫，现在知道猫的消息了，肯定是急忙去见它。故选A 项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Leo 出现时，它看起来瘦了一点，但其他方面完全没事。A. hardly 几乎
不；B. totally 完全地；C. partially 部分地；D. especially 特别地。根据前文“a little thinner, but otherwise”可
知，除了瘦一点，其他方面都很好。故选B 项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“能让它回来真是太神奇了，能有一些好消息真好，”她说。A.
annoying 烦人的；B. amazing 神奇的，令人惊奇的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. confusing 令人困惑的。根据前
文可知，猫在房子掉进河里后失踪，26 天后又回来了，这是很神奇的事。故选B 项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像Leo 一样，他们的其他一些财物也正在回到他们身边，但状况不如猫
好。A. bikes 自行车；B. pets 宠物；C. facilities 设施；D. belongings 财物。根据前文“they lost nearly all their
belongings”可知，这里说的是他们的财物在逐渐找回。故选D 项。
Passage 3
（2025 广东省河源市高三毕业班下学期调研模拟测试（一））
Chris was born in a cardboard box with three other kittens. He was in a smaller cardboard box marked “free
kittens” when Emily found him and took him home. After that, he loved boxes.
He would be 1 a box to sleep in. Chris slept in different boxes, even in Emily’s sock drawer, if she
left it
2
. He didn’t just sleep in boxes, though. He also enjoyed sleeping in the bedroom of Emily’s
dollhouse with toys everywhere. Emily’s mother suggested Chris need a(n)
3
house of his own, but
Emily thought little of it.
One day, Emily came home from school and she searched everywhere, but no Chris.
4
, she found
the big cat hiding himself inside her mom’s new glass vase. His fatty body almost
5
the vase. “We have
to 6
the vase to get him out!” Emily cried. “No,” said her dad, “If the vase is broken, the glass pieces might
hurt Chris, maybe we can
7
butter (黄油) to the inside of the vase and pull him out.”
Emily’s mom buttered a lot inside of the vase and her dad tried to
8
the unhappy cat out, but they
9
. Realizing the awkward situation, Emily suggested visiting a
10
. Soon they were at his office with
a(n)
11
and buttery cat in a vase. The vet had Emily and her parents
12
in the hall while she
gave Chris a shot to make him sleepy.
An hour later, Chris was brought out to his
13
family. Not only Chris, but the vase was still in one
14
! The next day, Emily brought home a refrigerator box and made it into a rocket ship. Now Chris sleeps in it
and dreams of
15
spacemice.
1．A．in sight of
B．in search of
C．in honour of
D．in place of
2．A．closed
B．surrounded
C．updated
D．open
3．A．heated
B．convenient
C．fixed
D．harmonious
4．A．Hopefully
B．Suddenly
C．Evidently
D．Sadly
5．A．filled
B．mined
C．fitted
D．covered
6．A．remove
B．break
C．define
D．beat
7．A．apply
B．deliver
C．supply
D．join
8．A．hand
B．slide
C．work
D．leave
9．A．succeeded
B．quitted
C．defended
D．failed
10．A．firefighter
B．policeman
C．driver
D．vet
11．A．fascinated
B．unwilling
C．frightened
D．satisfied
12．A．wait
B．sleep
C．talk
D．think
13．A．disappointed
B．shocked
C．anxious
D．curious
14．A．pack
B．line
C．part
D．piece
15．A．hunting
B．burying
C．pleasing
D．contacting
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的猫Chris 有一天钻进了花瓶里，作者和家人最终寻求兽医
的帮助，把猫救出来的故事。
1．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他会找一个盒子睡觉。A. in sight of 看见，在眼前；B. in search of 寻找；
C. in honour of 出于对……的敬意；D. in place of 代替，取代。根据前文“After that, he loved boxes.”可知，
Chris 很喜欢盒子，因此是找盒子睡觉。故选B 项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chris 睡在不同的盒子里，即使是Emily 的袜子抽屉，如果她不关的话。A.
closed 关着的；B. surrounded 被……环绕着的；C. updated 更新的；D. open 开着的。根据本句中“even in
Emily's sock drawer”可知，Chris 喜欢在盒子里，如果袜子抽屉是开着的，它也会在里面睡觉。故选D 项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emily 的母亲建议Chris 需要一套自己的固定房子，但Emily 没有考虑这件
事。A. heated 热的，激动的；B. convenient 方便的；C. fixed 固定的；D. harmonious 和谐的。根据上文“He
also enjoyed sleeping in the bedroom of Emily's dollhouse with toys everywhere.”可知，Chris 把玩具弄得到处都
是，因此妈妈建议给它一个固定的睡觉的地方。故选C 项。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她发现那只大猫藏在她妈妈的新玻璃花瓶里。A. Hopefully 充满希望
地；B. Suddenly 突然地；C. Evidently 明显地；D. Sadly 伤心地。根据上文“One day, Emily came home from
school and she searched everywhere, but no Chris.”可知，Emily 放学回家找不到Chris,后来突然在花瓶里找到
了。故选B 项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他肥胖的身体几乎填满了花瓶。A. filled 充满；B. mined 采矿，挖地道；C.
fitted 合适，适当；D. covered 覆盖。根据前文“Suddenly, she found the big cat hiding himself inside her
mom's new glass vase.”可知，Chris 藏在花瓶里，因此是把花瓶填满。故选A 项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须打破花瓶才能把他救出来！A. remove 移动；B. break 打破；C.
define 下定义；D. beat 打败。根据上文“His fatty body almost filled the vase.”可知，猫很胖，几乎把花瓶填
满，因此Emily 觉得要把花瓶打碎，才能把猫救出来。故选B 项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果花瓶坏了，玻璃碎片可能会伤到克里斯，也许我们可以在花瓶里面涂
上黄油，把他拉出来。A. apply 应用，申请；B. deliver 传递；C. supply 提供；D. join 参加。根据上文“If the
vase is broken, the glass pieces might hurt Chris”可知，打碎花瓶的方法不可行，因此想要用黄油来把它救出
来。固定短语apply A to B，意为“把……应用于……上”，符合句意。故选A 项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily 的妈妈在花瓶里涂了很多黄油，她的爸爸试图把这只不开心的猫滑出
来，但失败了。A.hand 交，递；B. slide 滑；C. work 工作；D. leave 离开。根据上文“Emily's mom buttered
a lot inside of the vase ”可知，涂黄油的目的是让猫滑出来。故选B 项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily 的妈妈在花瓶里涂了很多黄油，她的爸爸试图把这只不开心的猫滑出
来，但失败了。A. succeeded 成功；B. quitted 放弃；C. defended 保护，防护；D. failed 失败。根据下文
“Realizing the awkward situation, Emily suggested visiting a______ . ”可知，猫没有被救出来，场面很尴尬。
故选D 项。10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emily 意识到这一尴尬局面，建议去看兽医。A. firefighter 消防
员；B. policeman 警察；C. driver 司机；D. vet 兽医。根据上文“Emily's mom buttered a lot inside of the vase
and her dad tried to slide the unhappy cat out, but they failed.”可知，没有把猫从花瓶中救出来，因此要找兽
医。故选D 项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他们来到了兽医的办公室，花瓶里放着一只受惊的，沾着黄油的
猫。A. fascinated 吸引人的；B. unwilling 不情愿的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. satisfied 满意的。根据上文“If
the vase is broken, the glass pieces might hurt Chris, maybe we can apply butter to the inside of the vase and pull
him out.”可知，之前Emily 和她的父母在花瓶中涂黄油，吓到了小猫。故选C 项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：兽医让Emily 和她的父母在大厅里等着，她给Chris 打了一针，让它昏昏欲
睡。A. wait 等；B. sleep 睡觉；C. talk 谈话；D. think 思考。根据下文“An hour later, Chris was brought out to
his _____ family.”可知，一个小时之后，Emily 和父母才见到小猫，因此是在走廊里等。故选A 项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一小时后，Chris 被带到他焦虑的家人面前。A. disappointed 失望的；B.
shocked 震惊的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. curious 好奇的。根据上文“The vet had Emily and her parents wait in
the hall while she gave Chris a shot to make him sleepy.”可知，Emily 和家人在走廊里等兽医把猫救出来的时候，
心情是很焦虑的。故选C 项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不光是Chris，花瓶也完好无损！A. pack 一包，一副；B. line 线；C. part 部
分；D. piece 片，件。分析句子可知，此空是指形容花瓶还是完整的，因此用piece 修饰，此处意为“一
件”。故选D 项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在Chris 睡在里面，梦想着猎杀太空老鼠。A. hunting 打猎；B. burying 埋
葬；C. pleasing 取悦；D. contacting 联系。分析句子可知，猫应该猎杀老鼠。故选A 项。
Passage 4
（2025 广东省高三1 月第一次模拟考试）
My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or
underwatered, but after my diagnosis with brain cancer, I loved the
1
of having something green
around.
A friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant. I told Hannah I wanted to
2
for it myself. When it didn’t
immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly
3
. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of
accomplishment (成就) when I sometimes felt
4
. As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not
5
it.
After I
6
from the operation and returned to work, I
7
to care for the plant.
Soon, it had nearly doubled in height. Both the tree and I were thriving ( 茁壮成长). Then, without any
reason, it began to show 8
of stress. Its leaves kept browning and
9
to the floor. Hannah
10
me that we’d seen houseplants die before, but I couldn’t
11
the feeling that the plant had become a
symbol of my health.
I began to search online to
12
how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I
13
the tree to a larger pot, giving it
14
to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to
thrive again. Whenever I look at the plant in its new pot, I make a point to think of those who have cared for and
15
me.
1．A．instruction
B．information
C．dream
D．idea
2．A．apply
B．care
C．fight
D．prepare
3．A．frightened
B．interested
C．ashamed
D．surprised
4．A．powerless
B．confused
C．annoyed
D．addicted
5．A．refusing
B．changing
C．receiving
D．believing
6．A．recovered
B．suffered
C．resulting
D．dating
7．A．continued
B．remembered
C．planned
D．started
8．A．levels
B．causes
C．signs
D．models
9．A．crashing
B．knocking
C．sinking
D．dropping
10．A．urged
B．reminded
C．encouraged
D．taught
11．A．describe
B．create
C．shake
D．restore
12．A．carry out
B．figure out
C．take out
D．hold out
13．A．freed
B．transplanted
C．directed
D．changed
14．A．ambition
B．attention
C．room
D．strength
15．A．criticized
B．supported
C．memorized
D．followed
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的经历，作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败，后来作者
患病后，养了一株竹子，作者也把竹子和自己的健康联系在一起。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：花盆里的任何东西要么浇水过多，要么浇水不足，但在我被诊断出患有脑
癌之后，我喜欢周围有一些绿色的东西的想法。A. instruction 说明；B. information 信息；C. dream 梦想；D.
idea 想法。根据后文“A friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant.(一个朋友送给我一株幸运的竹子)”以及后文作
者照顾这棵植物，可知作者开始喜欢周围有绿色东西的想法。故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉汉娜我想自己照顾它。A. apply 应用；B. care 关心，照顾；C. fight 战
斗；D. prepare 准备。根据后文“Tending to the plant”此处指照顾这株植物。故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它没有立即变黄或落叶时，我感到惊喜。A. frightened 害怕的；B.
interested 感兴趣的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；D. surprised 惊喜的。根据上文“When it didn’t immediately turn
yellow or lose leaves”可知，作者以前从来没有养过植物，但是这一次这株植物情况良好，作者感到惊喜。
故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我有时感到无能为力时，照顾这棵植物给了我一种成就感。A.
powerless 无力的；B. confused 困惑的；C. annoyed 生气的；D. addicted 上瘾的。根据上文“Tending to the
plant gave me a sense of accomplishment”以及作者得了脑癌，所以是感到无能无力，照顾植物给了作者成就
感。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名家庭医生，我习惯于提供照顾，而不是接受照顾。A. refusing 拒绝；
B. changing 改变；C. receiving 接受；D. believing 相信。根据上文“As a family physician”可知，作者是家庭
医生，习惯于提供照顾，而不是接受照顾。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我从手术中恢复并回到工作岗位后，我继续照顾植物。A. recovered 恢复；
B. suffered 遭受；C. resulting 导致；D. dating 约会。根据后文“from the operation and returned to work”提到
作者回到工作岗位，可知是手术恢复了。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我从手术中恢复并回到工作岗位后，我继续照顾植物。A. continued 继续；
B. remembered 记得；C. planned 计划；D. started 开始。根据后文“Soon, it had nearly doubled in height.
Both the tree and I were thriving.(很快，它的高度几乎增加了一倍。这棵树和我都茁壮成长)”可知，作者继
续照顾植物。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，没有任何原因，它开始显示出压力的迹象。A. levels 水平；B. causes
造成；C. signs 迹象；D. models 模型。根据后文“Its leaves kept browning”竹子的叶子黄了，即显示出压力
的迹象。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的叶子不停地变黄，掉到地上。A. crashing 坠毁；B. knocking 敲击；C.
sinking 下沉；D. dropping 落下。根据上文“Its leaves kept browning and”可知，竹子叶子黄了，落到了地上。
故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉娜提醒我，我们以前见过室内植物死去，但我无法摆脱这种感觉，那棵
植物已经成为我健康的象征。A. urged 催促；B. reminded 提醒；C. encouraged 鼓励；D. taught 教。根据后
文“we’d seen houseplants die before”可知，妻子提醒作者室内植物死去以前也发生过。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉娜提醒我，我们以前见过室内植物死去，但我无法摆脱这种感觉，那棵
植物已经成为我健康的象征。A. describe 描述；B. create 创造；C. shake 摇晃，摆脱；D. restore 恢复。根据
后文“the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health”此处指摆脱植物成为健康象征的感觉，应
用shake。故选C。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始在网上搜索如何照顾我的植物。A. carry out 实施；B. figure out 弄清
楚；C. take out 拿出；D. hold out 坚持。根据上文“I began to search online to”可知，在网上搜索是为了弄清
楚如何照顾这株植物。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照指示，我把这棵树移植到一个更大的花盆里，给它生长的空间。A.
freed 解放；B. transplanted 移植；C. directed 指导；D. changed 改变。根据后文“the tree to a larger pot”可
知，作者把植物移植了地方，故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照指示，我把这棵树移植到一个更大的花盆里，给它生长的空间。A.
ambition 抱负；B. attention 注意力；C. room 房间，空间；D. strength 力量。根据上文“a larger pot”可知，
更大的花盆意味着更大的空间。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到新花盆里的植物，我就会想起那些关心和支持过我的人。A.
criticized 批评；B. supported 支持；C. memorized 记得；D. followed 跟随。根据上文“those who have cared
for and”此处指关心和支持作者的人，support 与上文care for 并列。故选B。
Passage 5
（2025·广东高三1 月第一次模拟考试）
One summer day, I was battling a severe headache. So I decided to 1 outside for some fresh air.
Little did I know a(n) 2 turn was waiting ahead. I was staring at a fish pond, my 3 rescue dog Misty
nearby, when suddenly I 4 .
Later, I started awake to find Misty desperately 5 me out of the water, saving me slowly but 6
. She’d managed to get my upper body on land, bringing me around by licking ( 舔) my face and barking loudly.
Once I got to my 7 , she had my wrist in her mouth, guiding me away from the 8 and towards the
house, where I could call for help. Clearly, she had been driven by a strong sense of protection, attempting to
ensure my 9 . Soon, medical workers arrived. As they attended to me, Misty never left my side. They
1 0
that I had a slight head injury and said I could have drowned if Misty hadn’t
1 1
so quickly.
Now, whenever I’m in the yard, Misty
1 2
me and always makes sure she’s between me and the
pond. This unique
1 3
between us fills me with a sense of
1 4
. Not many people can answer
“Who rescued who?” like me because this question
1 5
a significant personal meaning.
1．A．play
B．step
C．live
D．search
2．A．challenging
B．surprising
C．unexpected
D．unrealized
3．A．devoted
B．dull
C．gentle
D．adorable
4．A．slowed down
B．sat down
C．stretched out
D．passed out
5．A．tearing
B．shaking
C．lifting
D．dragging
6．A．hardly
B．slightly
C．surely
D．helplessly
7．A．feet
B．back
C．way
D．side
8．A．path
B．pond
C．track
D．route
9．A．health
B．comfort
C．satisfaction
D．safety
10．A．determined
B．demanded
C．promised
D．taught
11．A．appeared
B．acted
C．barked
D．delivered
12．A．follows
B．avoids
C．touches
D．licks
13．A．expectation
B．thought
C．bond
D．secret
14．A．achievement
B．appreciation
C．responsibility
D．belonging
15．A．changes
B．confirms
C．holds
D．ignores
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被救援犬Misty 救起并与其建立深厚联系的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定出去走走，呼吸点新鲜空气。A. play 玩；B. step 走；C. live 居住；
D. search 搜索。根据前文“One summer day, I was battling a severe headache.”可知，作者正在与严重的头痛
作斗争。所以作者决定出去走走，呼吸新鲜空气。step outside 为固定短语，意为“走出去”。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我压根不知道前方会有一个意想不到的转折。A. challenging 有挑战性的；
B. surprising 令人惊讶的；C. unexpected 意想不到的；D. unrealized 未实现的。根据前文“Little did I know”
后文“I was staring at a fish pond, my 3 rescue dog Misty nearby, when suddenly I 4 .”可知，作者突然晕
倒了，这是作者压根没想到的事情，所以此处表示“意想不到的转折”。故选C。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正盯着一个鱼塘，我忠诚的救援犬Misty 在附近。A. devoted 忠诚的；
B. dull 枯燥的；C. gentle 温柔的；D. adorable 可爱的。根据后文“saving me slowly but”可知，Misty 救了作
者，所以此处表示Misty 是忠诚的救援犬。故选A。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正盯着一个鱼塘，我忠诚的救援犬Misty 在附近，突然我晕倒了。A.
slowed down 减速；B. sat down 坐下；C. stretched out 伸出；D. passed out 晕倒。根据后文“Later, I started
awake to find Misty desperately 5 me out of the water”可知，后文描述作者醒过来，所以此处指作者晕倒
了。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我醒来，发现Misty 正拼命把我从水里拖出来，慢慢地但坚定地救我。
A. tearing 撕扯；B. shaking 摇晃；C. lifting 举起；D. dragging 拖。根据后文“me out of the water, saving me
slowly”可知，Misty 是在救作者，所以此处指Misty 把作者从水里拖出来。drag sb. out of...意为“把某人
从……拖出来”。故选D。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来我醒来，发现Misty 正拼命把我从水里拖出来，慢慢地但坚定地救我。
A. hardly 几乎不；B. slightly 稍微；C. surely 确定地；D. helplessly 无助地。根据前文“me out of the water,
saving me slowly”可知，Misty 是在救作者，所以此处指Misty 坚定地救作者。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我站了起来，她就咬住我的手腕，引导我离开池塘，向房子走去，在
那里我可以呼救。A. feet 脚；B. back 背部；C. way 道路；D. side 边。根据后文“guiding me away from the
8 and towards the house”可知，Misty 是在引导作者离开池塘，所以此处指作者站了起来。get to one’s feet
意为“站起来”。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我站了起来，她就咬住我的手腕，引导我离开池塘，向房子走去，在
那里我可以呼救。A. path 小路；B. pond 池塘；C. track 轨道；D. route 路线。根据前文“I was staring at a
fish pond, my
3
rescue dog Misty nearby, when suddenly I
4
.”可知，作者正盯着一个鱼塘时突然晕
倒了，此处表示Misty 引导作者离开池塘。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，她受到了强烈的保护感的驱使，试图确保我的安全。A. health 健康；
B. comfort 舒适；C. satisfaction 满意；D. safety 安全。根据前文“she had been driven by a strong sense of
protection, attempting to ensure my”可知，Misty 试图确保作者的安全。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们断定我头部受了轻伤，说如果Misty 没有这么快行动的话，我可能会
淹死。A. determined 断定；B. demanded 要求；C. promised 承诺；D. taught 教。根据后文“that I had a
slight head injury”可知，医生断定作者头部受了轻伤。故选A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们断定我头部受了轻伤，说如果Misty 没有这么快行动的话，我可能会
淹死。A. appeared 出现；B. acted 行动；C. barked 吠叫；D. delivered 递送。根据前文“Misty desperately
5
me out of the water, saving me slowly”和“I could have drowned if Misty hadn’t”可知，Misty 救了作者，
所以此处指如果Misty 没有这么快行动的话，作者可能会淹死。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我在院子里时，Misty 都会跟着我，并确保她在我和池塘之间。
A. follows 跟随；B. avoids 避免；C. touches 触摸；D. licks 舔。根据后文“and always makes sure she’s
between me and the pond”可知，Misty 会确保她在作者和池塘之间，所以此处指每当作者在院子里时，
Misty 都会跟着作者。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间这种独特的联系让我充满了感激之情。A. expectation 期待；B.
thought 想法；C. bond 联系；D. secret 秘密。根据前文“Now, whenever I’m in the yard, Misty 12
me
and always makes sure she’s between me and the pond.”和后文“between us”可知，此处表示作者和Misty 之
间独特的联系让作者有了一种感觉，bond 意为“联系”，符合语境。故选C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间这种独特的联系让我充满了感激之情。A. achievement 成就；B.
appreciation 感激；C. responsibility 责任；D. belonging 归属。根据前文“Now, whenever I’m in the yard, Misty
12
me and always makes sure she’s between me and the pond.”可知，每当作者在院子里时，Misty 都会
跟着作者，作者和Misty 之间有着特殊的联系，这让作者充满了感激。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有多少人能像我一样回答“谁救了谁？”这个问题，因为这个问题有着
重大的个人意义。A. changes 改变；B. confirms 确认；C. holds 包含；D. ignores 忽视。根据后文“a
significant personal meaning”可知，这个问题有着重大的个人意义，所以此处表示“包含”。故选C。
Passage 6
（2025·浙江湖州、丽水、衢州·一模）
My story with my cat started many years ago, and now I have to prepare to bid farewell to her. It was 2003
and a childhood 1 was stationed at Fort Bragg, in North Carolina where she was in the 82nd Airborne
Division (空降师). She was done jumping out of planes for the day, 2 the base, when she heard meowing
coming from a warehouse.
Inside, she 3 a stray (流浪的) cat, proud but dirty, and decided to take her home. Soon, the cat was
4 . One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps. She 5 ,
“Don’t you want to have them?”
A few weeks later, the kittens were 6 onto the back seat of a Jeep and driven north. Two were
dropped off at my parents’ house, and one with me at my studio apartment. The family 7 was that these
were military-grade cats, since their mom was from the base!
Gradually, I became 8 to my cat. She always leaned on my forearm the moment I told her the 9
of us: I described the apartments we’d lived in, the friends we’d met, and the sunsets we witnessed together. Almost
every morning, I 10 with her soft paws rubbing against my face. 11 , her bright eyes melted
my heart and her shock-white belly in the room was the best 12 throughout my day.
Twenty-one years later, mine is the 13 one standing. The cat is very sick, so I know a 14
is at hand. Comedy is tragedy plus time. That’s the rule. 15 , I think there’s a lesson here about “nurture.”
1．A．friend
B．neighbor
C．teacher
D．classmate
2．A．setting up
B．heading off
C．arriving at
D．breaking into
3．A．removed
B．spotted
C．identified
D．adopted
4．A．restless
B．injured
C．pregnant
D．troublesome
5．A．added
B．insisted
C．declared
D．explained
6．A．stuffed
B．thrown
C．handed
D．loaded
7．A．secret
B．truth
C．joke
D．issue
8．A．exposed
B．attached
C．devoted
D．limited
9．A．story
B．lesson
C．emotion
D．theme
10．A．wept
B．waited
C．whispered
D．woke
11．A．Instead
B．Therefore
C．However
D．Meanwhile
12．A．signal
B．impression
C．sight
D．image
13．A．first
B．cutest
C．last
D．youngest
14．A．separation
B．delivery
C．reunion
D．celebration
15．A．Constantly
B．Personally
C．Immediately
D．Obviously
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D
11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只来自军事基地的流浪猫成为作者宠物的故事，以及二十
一年间他们共同经历的点滴，表达了作者对即将离世的猫咪深厚的情感。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是2003 年，一位儿时的朋友驻扎在北卡罗来纳州的布拉格堡，她在那里
的第82 空降师。A. friend 朋友；B. neighbor 邻居；C. teacher 老师；D. classmate 同学。根据后文“One day,
my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps.”可知，有一天，朋友给作者
发了一张可爱小猫的照片，所以此处指作者的一个朋友驻扎在布拉格堡。故选A。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她从飞机上跳下来准备离开基地时，她听到了从仓库传来的喵喵声。A.
setting up 建立；B. heading off 离开；C. arriving at 到达；D. breaking into 闯入。根据后文“when she heard
meowing coming from a warehouse”可知，此处指朋友在前往基地的路上听到猫叫声。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在里面，她发现一只流浪猫，这只猫看起来很骄傲但很脏，于是她决定把
它带回家。A. removed 移动；B. spotted 发现；C. identified 确认；D. adopted 收养。根据上文“when she
heard meowing coming from a warehouse”以及后文“a stray (流浪的) cat, proud but dirty”可知，此处指听到从
仓库传来的喵喵的叫声后，她在仓库里发现了一只猫。故选B。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，这只猫就怀孕了。A. restless 不安的；B. injured 受伤的；C.
pregnant 怀孕的；D. troublesome 麻烦的。根据后文“One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little
lovely kittens”可知，朋友给作者发了一张小猫咪的照片，说明这些是这只猫的孩子，此处说明这只猫怀孕
了。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还补充道：“难道你不想养一只吗？”A. added 补充说；B. insisted 坚持；
C. declared 宣布；D. explained 解释。根据前文“One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little
lovely kittens, arranged on her laps.”及后文“Don’t you want to have them?”可知，朋友给作者发了一张小猫咪
的照片并问作者想不想养一只，这是朋友在照片的基础上补充的一句话。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，小猫咪们被装载到吉普车的后座上，然后向北驶去。A. stuffed 塞
满；B. thrown 扔；C. handed 传递；D. loaded 装载，装入。根据后文“onto the back seat of a Jeep”可知，此
处指小猫咪们被装载到吉普车的后座上。故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：家人开玩笑说，这些都是军用级别的猫，因为它们的妈妈是从基地来的！
A. secret 秘密；B. truth 真相；C. joke 玩笑；D. issue 问题。根据后文“these were military-grade cats, since
their mom was from the base”可知，此处是指家人的玩笑话，因为这些小猫的妈妈是来自军事基地，因此开
玩笑说这些猫都是军用级别的猫。故选C。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我喜欢上了我的猫。A. exposed 无遮蔽的，易受攻击（或批评）
的；B. attached 非常喜欢……的，附属于，依恋的；C. devoted 忠诚的，全心全意的；D. limited 有限的。
根据后文“She always leaned on my forearm the moment I told her the ___9___ of us: I described the apartments
we’d lived in, the friends we’d met, and the sunsets we witnessed together.”可知，作者给猫咪讲述故事时，猫咪
总是靠在作者的前臂上，说明作者和猫咪的关系变得亲密，非常喜欢这只猫，attached to“依恋，喜欢上”
符合语境。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我告诉她我们的故事时，她总是靠在我的前臂上：我描述了我们住过
的公寓，遇到的朋友，以及我们一起见证的日落。A. story 故事；B. lesson 教训；C. emotion 情感；D.
theme 主题。根据后文“I described the apartments we’d lived in, the friends we’d met, and the sunsets we
witnessed together.”可知，作者告诉猫咪他们一起经历过的故事。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎每天早上，我都是在她柔软的爪子轻抚我的脸庞中醒来。A. wept 哭泣；
B. waited 等待；C. whispered 低语；D. woke 醒来。根据前文“Almost every morning”可知，本句描述每天
早上醒来的情景。故选D。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，她明亮的眼睛融化了我的心，她在房间里雪白的肚子是我一天中看
到的最美的景象。A. Instead 相反；B. Therefore 因此；C. However 然而；D. Meanwhile 与此同时。根据前
文“Almost every morning, I ___10___ with her soft paws rubbing against my face.”和下文“her bright eyes
melted my heart and her shock-white belly in the room was the best ___12___ throughout my day.”可知，此句用
来描述猫给作者带来的美好感受，与前一句描述的早晨情景是并列且同时发生的，用meanwhile“与此同时，
其间”符合语境。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，她明亮的眼睛融化了我的心，她在房间里雪白的肚子是我一天中看
到的最美的景象。A. signal 信号；B. impression 印象；C. sight 景象；D. image 图像。根据前文“her shock-
white belly in the room was the best”及后文“throughout my day”可知，此处指猫咪雪白的肚子是作者一天中
看到的最美的景象。故选C。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：二十一年后，我的是最后一个站着的。A. first 第一，首要的；B. cutest
最可爱的；C. last 最后的；D. youngest 最年轻的。根据前文“Twenty-one years later, mine is the”可知，21
年过去了，作者的猫是最后一只活着的猫。故选C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫咪病得很重，所以我知道分离就在眼前。A. separation 分离；B. delivery
递送；C. reunion 重聚；D. celebration 庆祝。根据前文“The cat is very sick”可知，作者和猫咪相处了二十
一年，现在猫咪病得很重，快死了，所以作者知道分离的时刻就要到了。故选A。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我认为这里有一个关于“养育”的教训。A. Constantly 不
断地；B. Personally 就本人而言，亲自；C. Immediately 立刻；D. Obviously 显然。根据后文“I think there’s
a lesson here about “nurture.””可知，此处是作者的个人观点，用Personally“个人而言”符合语境。故选B。
高频话题06 艺术—音乐舞蹈
Passage 1
（2025 湖南省株洲市高三教学质量统一检测(一模)）
A Master of Music Treatment course opened my eyes to how helpful music can be.
During my studies, I gave medical care to a woman who 1 depressive illness in need of
professional aid. She was abused during childhood and lost her baby in her twenties. At first, she was difficult to
reach and
2
to engage. Gradually, as we built a
3
through music, she began to
4
to
me through songs. She
5
beautifully about pushing her baby in a pushchair. She even
6
playing the guitar with me as I accompanied her on the piano. Both of us played in
7 . It was an extremely
moving and powerful time.
Another
8
period was in my care of mental health patients. It was comforting to bring these weak
patients some comfort and perhaps a sense of
9
through music. During group activities, some patients,
having previously sat in silence and 1
0
conversed with others, would dance happily to the music. The
enjoyment on their faces will stay with me forever.
Now I’m working as a music treatment 1
1
. I’ve
12
how music can be enormously
beneficial to different people: from those with special
13
to mental health patients on locked wards
separated from the outside world. What an honor it is to produce the
14
of music! What a joy it is to
do something willingly without being paid! I wouldn’t
15
it for the world.
1．A．suffered from
B．got over
C．worried about
D．looked into
2．A．promised
B．refused
C．pretended
D．begged
3．A．community
B．model
C．relationship
D．career
4．A．apologize
B．object
C．turn
D．respond
5．A．wrote
B．danced
C．sang
D．painted
6．A．imagined
B．risked
C．considered
D．started
7．A．return
B．tune
C．line
D．theory
8．A．tough
B．doubtful
C．impressive
D．reliable
9．A．relief
B．embarrassment
C．responsibility
D．pride
10．A．repeatedly
B．rarely
C．randomly
D．readily
11．A．specialist
B．musician
C．volunteer
D．professor
12．A．predicted
B．emphasized
C．mentioned
D．witnessed
13．A．thoughts
B．needs
C．capacities
D．contributions
14．A．principle
B．classification
C．change
D．power
15．A．exchange
B．take
C．provide
D．allow
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为音乐治疗师的学习和工作经历，以及音乐对不同人
群的巨大益处。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在学习期间，我给一位患有抑郁症、需要专业帮助的女性提供了医疗护理。
A. suffered from(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受折磨；B. got over 克服；C. worried about 担心；D. looked
into 调查。根据后文“depressive illness in need of professional aid”可知，这位女性患有抑郁症，需要专业帮
助，suffered from 符合语境。故选A 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，她很难接近，拒绝交流。A. promised 承诺；B. refused 拒绝；C.
pretended 假装；D. begged 乞求。根据前文“At first, she was difficult to reach”可知，一开始她很难接近，拒
绝交流。故选B 项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们通过音乐建立起了一种联系，她开始通过歌曲对我做出回应。
A. community 社区；B. model 模型；C. relationship 关系，联系；D. career 职业。根据前文“Gradually, as we
built”和“she began to 4 to me through songs”可知，作者通过音乐和她建立了一种联系。故选C 项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们通过音乐建立起了一种联系，她开始通过歌曲对我做出回应。
A. apologize 道歉；B. object 反对；C. turn 转动；D. respond 回应。根据前文“At first, she was difficult to
reach and 2 to engage.”和“as we built a 3 through music”可知，最初她很难接近，拒绝交流，但通过
音乐作者和她建立了联系，所以她开始通过歌曲对作者做出回应，不再拒绝交流。故选D 项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她美妙地唱着关于用婴儿车推着宝宝的情景。A. wrote 写；B. danced 跳舞；
C. sang 唱，唱歌；D. painted 绘画。根据前文“Gradually, as we built a 3 through music, she began to 4
to me through songs.”可知，她开始通过歌曲对作者做出回应，此处指她唱着关于用婴儿车推宝宝的情景。
故选C 项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至开始和我一起弹吉他，我为她弹钢琴伴奏。A. imagined 想象；B.
risked 冒险；C. considered 考虑；D. started 开始。根据前文“even”和后文“playing the guitar with me as I
accompanied her on the piano”可知，她不但通过歌曲来回应作者，甚至开始和作者一起弹吉他。故选D 项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们俩演奏得都很合拍。A. return 返回；B. tune 曲调，和谐；C. line 线条；
D. theory 理论。根据上文“She even ___6___ playing the guitar with me as I accompanied her on the piano.”以
及后文“It was an extremely moving and powerful time.”可知，作者和她演奏合调，配合得很协调；in
tune“音调正确，演奏合调”符合语境。故选B 项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个令人印象深刻的时期是我照顾精神病人的时候。A. tough 艰难的；
B. doubtful 怀疑的；C. impressive 令人印象深刻的；D. reliable 可靠的。根据前文“It was an extremely
moving and powerful time.”可知，上一个治疗患者的经历让作者印象深刻，结合句中“Another”可推知，作
者接下来讲述了另一段令人印象深刻的照顾精神病人的时期。故选C 项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过音乐给这些虚弱的病人带来一些安慰，也许还有一种如释重负的感觉，
这让人感到安慰。A. relief 轻松，宽慰，如释重负；B. embarrassment 尴尬；C. responsibility 责任；D. pride
骄傲。根据前文“It was comforting to bring these weak patients some comfort”可知，通过音乐给虚弱的病人
带来安慰，让他们有一种轻松的、如释重负的感觉。故选A 项。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在小组活动中，一些患者之前总是静静地坐着，很少与他人交谈，现在会
随着音乐快乐地跳舞。A. repeatedly 重复地；B. rarely 罕见地，很少；C. randomly 随机地；D. readily 乐意地。
根据前文“sat in silence”可知，这些患者之前总是静静地坐着，很少与他人交谈。故选B 项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我是一名音乐治疗志愿者。A. specialist 专家；B. musician 音乐家；C.
volunteer 志愿者；D. professor 教授。根据前文“working as a music treatment”和后文“What a joy it is to do
something willingly without being paid!”可知，作者现在是一名音乐治疗志愿者。故选C 项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼目睹了音乐对不同人群的巨大益处：从有特殊需要的人到与外界隔
绝的封闭病房里的精神病人。A. predicted 预测；B. emphasized 强调；C. mentioned 提及；D. witnessed 目睹，
见证。根据前文作者讲述的经历和后文“how music can be enormously beneficial to different people”可知，
作者在自己帮助病人的过程中，亲眼见证了音乐对不同人群的巨大益处。故选D 项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼目睹了音乐对不同人群的巨大益处：从有特殊需要的人到与外界隔
绝的封闭病房里的精神病人。A. thoughts 想法；B. needs 需要；C. capacities 能力；D. contributions 贡献。
根据前文“During my studies, I gave medical care to a woman who 1 depressive illness in need of
professional aid.”和后文“to mental health patients on locked wards separated from the outside world”可知，此
处指从那些有特殊需求的人到精神科封闭病房的患者都从音乐中获益。故选B 项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：能发挥出音乐的力量是多么荣幸啊！A. principle 原则；B. classification 分类；
C. change 改变；D. power 力量。根据前文“how music can be enormously beneficial to different people”可知，
音乐对不同人群有巨大益处，此处指能发挥出音乐的力量是很荣幸的。故选D 项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我什么都不愿意换。A. exchange 交换；B. take 拿走；C. provide 提供；D.
allow 允许。根据前文对音乐作用的描述以及“What a joy it is to do something willingly without being paid”可
知，作者觉得做这件事很快乐，用世界上的任何东西都不愿意交换。故选A 项。
高频话题07 社会问题与社会现象
Passage 1
（2025 广东省建文教育集团高三1 月第一次模拟）
London life for Cathy Hagner and her three children is set to be permanent. Their 1
school day and
her job as a lawyer’s assistant are busy enough. But Hagner also has to take the two boys to soccer or hockey or
basketball while
2
off her daughter at piano lessons or Girl Scout Club.
Often, the
3
family doesn’t get home until 7 pm. There is just time for a quick supper before
homework.
In today’s world, middle class American and British parents
4
their children as if they were
competitors
5
for some finishing line.
Parents take their children from activity to activity to make their future
6
. It seems that raising a
genius has become a more
7
goal than raising a happy and well-balanced child.
8
are dealing with worn-out children in the classroom. It’s a very serious problem. Many children
9
after-class clubs by necessity. But competitive pressures also create a/an
10
of activities,
which
11
sports, language, music and maths classes for children as young as four.
“There is a new parenting trend under way which says you have to
12
all your child’s
potential at a young age, otherwise they will be
13
,” says Terry Apter, an expert on child problems.
“It isn’t entirely
14
: there have always been pushy parents. But what was seen as strange
behavior before is now well
15
.
1．A．half
B．full
C．meaningful
D．relaxing
2．A．seeing
B．sending
C．dropping
D．taking
3．A．exhausted
B．loving
C．energetic
D．nuclear
4．A．assess
B．encourage
C．remind
D．treat
5．A．hoping
B．racing
C．calling
D．caring
6．A．challenging
B．exciting
C．promising
D．inviting
7．A．realistic
B．specific
C．difficult
D．important
8．A．Doctors
B．Parents
C．Headmasters
D．Teachers
9．A．start
B．attend
C．skip
D．prefer
10．A．lack
B．establishment
C．explosion
D．business
11．A．practice
B．enjoy
C．teach
D．include
12．A．unlock
B．fulfill
C．show
D．record
13．A．let down
B．pushed off
C．laughed at
D．taken over
14．A．new
B．out-dated
C．wrong
D．right
15．A．respected
B．done
C．accepted
D．managed
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D
12．A 13．A 14．A 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在当今世界，美国和英国的中产阶级父母在孩子很小的时候就挖掘
他们所有的潜力，让他们]参加各种课外活动，为了使他们能有更美好的未来，这给孩子的身心造成了极大
的负担。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一整天的学校生活和她作为律师助理的工作经够忙了。A. half 一半的；
B. full 完全的；完整的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. relaxing 放松的。根据空后“school day and her job as a
lawyer’s assistant are busy enough.”可知，一家人的生活每天都很忙碌，由此可推断出，孩子们要上一整天
的学，full school day 意为“一整天的学校生活”，符合语境。故选B 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Hagner 还得带两个男孩去踢足球、打冰球或打篮球，同时送女儿去上钢
琴课或去女童子军俱乐部。A. seeing 看见；B. sending 寄；发送；C. dropping 落下；降低；D. taking 拿；接
受。根据空后“off her daughter at piano lessons or Girl Scout Club.”可知此处指的是Hagner 开车送女儿去上
钢琴课或去女童子军俱乐部，drop sb off“让某人下车”，固定搭配。故选C 项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，筋疲力尽的家人直到晚上7 点才回家。在做作业之前，只有时间快
速吃顿晚饭。A. exhausted 疲惫的；B. loving 有爱心的；C. energetic 精力充沛的；D. nuclear 原子核的。根据
上文“Their ____1____ school day and her job as a lawyer’s assistant are busy enough. But Hagner also has to
take the two boys to soccer or hockey or basketball while ____2____ off her daughter at piano lessons or Girl
Scout Club.”以及空后“family doesn’t get home until 7 pm. There is just time for a quick supper before
homework.”可知Hagner 一家非常忙碌，所以可以推测每天晚上到家时肯定已经是精疲力尽了，故选A 项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今世界，美国和英国的中产阶级父母对待他们的孩子就好像他们是为
终点线赛跑的竞争者。A. assess 评估；B. encourage 鼓励；C. remind 提醒；D. treat 对待。根据空后“their
children as if they were competitors ____5____ for some finishing line.”可知此处指的是美国和英国的中产阶
级父母就爱你给自己的孩子当作为终点线赛跑的竞争者，treat sb as…“把某人当做……”，故选D 项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今世界，美国和英国的中产阶级父母对待他们的孩子就好像他们是为
终点线赛跑的竞争者。A. hoping 希望；B. racing 比赛；竞赛；快速移动；C. calling 打电话；喊叫；D. caring
关心。根据空前“In today’s world, middle class American and British parents ____4____ their children as if they
were competitors” 以及空后“for some finishing line.”可知此处指的是美国和英国的中产阶级父母对待他们
的孩子就好像他们是为终点线赛跑的竞争者，race for“为了获得某个目标或奖项而进行竞争”，故选B 项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母带着他们的孩子从一个活动到另一个活动，让他们的未来更有前途。
A. challenging 有挑战性的；B. exciting 令人兴奋的；C. promising 有前途的；有希望的；D. inviting 吸引人的。
根据后文“It seems that raising a genius has become a more ____7____ goal than raising a happy and well-
balanced child.”可知家长们带着他们的孩子从一个活动到另一个活动的目的是为了培养一个个天才，即让
他们的未来更加有前途。故选C 项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：培养一个天才似乎已经成为比培养一个快乐、健康的孩子更重要的目标。
A. realistic 现实的；B. specific 具体的；C. difficult 突然的；D. important 重要的。根据空前“It seems that
raising a genius has become a more”以及“goal than raising a happy and well-balanced child.”可知家长们更希望
孩子将来成为一个天才而不仅仅是一个快乐、健康的孩子，所以在家长们看来培养一个天才似乎比培养一
个快乐、健康的孩子更重要，故选D 项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师正在教室里和精疲力尽的孩子们打交道。A. Doctors 医生；B. Parents 家
长；C. Headmasters 校长；D. Teachers 老师。根据空后“are dealing with worn-out children in the classroom.”
可知，在教室里和孩子们相外的应该是老师，故选D 项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子迫于需要参加课外俱乐部。A. start 开始；启动；B. attend 参加；
出席；C. skip 跳；略过；D. prefer 较喜欢。根据前文“Parents take their children from activity to activity to
make their future ____6____ .”以及空后“____8____ are dealing with worn-out children in the classroom. It’s a
very serious problem.”可知孩子们迫于需要参加课外活动。故选B 项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但竞争压力也导致了活动的爆炸式增加，其中包括体育、语言、音乐和数
学课程，最小的孩子只有四岁。A.lack 缺乏；B.establishment 建立；C.explosion 爆炸；D. business 商业；生
意。根据空后“of activities, which _____11_____ sports, language, music and maths classes for children as
young as four.”可知竞争压力导致了各式活动的爆炸式增加，故选C 项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但竞争压力也导致了活动的爆炸式增加，其中包括体育、语言、音乐和数
学课程，最小的孩子只有四岁。A. practice 锻炼；练习；B. enjoy 喜欢；享受；C. teach 教授；D. include 包
括。根据空后“sports, language. music and..”可知空处是对空格前“activities”的举例，激增的活动中包括体
育、语言、音乐等，include 意为“包括”，符合句意。故选D 项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿童问题专家特里·阿普特(Terry Apter)说：“现在有一种新的育儿趋势，
认为你必须在孩子很小的时候就释放他们所有的潜力，否则他们会失望的。”A. unlock 开锁；解开；释放；
B. fulfill 实现；C. show 表明；展示；D. record 记录。根据空后“all your child’s potential at a young age,
otherwise they will be _____13_____ ,” says Terry Apter, an expert on child problems.”可知新的育儿趋势认为孩
子们的潜能需要在小时候就进行挖掘释放，故选A 项。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：儿童问题专家特里·阿普特(Terry Apter)说：“现在有一种新的育儿趋势，
认为你必须在孩子很小的时候就释放他们所有的潜力，否则他们会失望的。”A. let down 使失望；B.
pushed off 推迟；C. laughed at 嘲笑；D. taken over 接管。根据空前““There is a new parenting trend under
way which says you have to _____12_____ all your child’s potential at a young age, otherwise they will be”可知此
处指的是如果家长不在小时候就释放孩子的潜能，孩子在长大以后一定会感到失望，let sb down“使某人失
望”，故选A 项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不是一个全新的现象：一直以来都有爱出风头的父母。A. new 新的；
B. out-dated 过时的；C. wrong 错误的；D. right 正确的。根据后文“there have always been pushy parents”可
知一直以来都有爱出风头的父母，由此可知，在孩子很小的时候就挖掘他们所有的潜力的现象不是一个全
新的现象，以前就有这样的父母。故选A 项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但以前被视为奇怪的行为现在已经被完全接受了。A. respected 尊重；B.
done 已经完成；C. accepted 接受；D. managed 管理。根据上文“There is a new parenting trend..”以及空前
“there have always been pushy parents. But what was seen as strange behavior before is now well”可知，在孩
子很小的时候就挖掘他们所有的潜力已经成为一种新的育儿趋势，由此可知，这种行为已经被完全接受了。
故选C 项。
高频话题08 工作与职业
Passage 1
（2025·浙江绍兴·一模）
The first class I went to in college was philosophy, and it changed my life. Our first assignment was to write
a response paper to an essay by Albert Camus.
I entered college 1 to get a degree in engineering. I always liked the way mathematics had clear
answers and was good at it. So when I received this, I was instantly nervous. Even more troubling was that the
professor 2 to give any guidelines; he gave us total 3 . Full of anxiety, I read Camus’ essay
multiple times but still felt unsure. Unlike math, there were no set answers here, and I was forced to 4 my
own interpretation.
When I sat down to write, my notes and ideas were all 5 , but the words were lost. I tried various
strategies but nothing seemed to work. 6 , after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the
words fell on the page. Still, I wondered if what I was saying made sense. Through all the 7 , I continued
writing the best I could and turned it in, simply hoping for the best.
Then came judgment day. The professor returned our papers with grades and 8 . He gave me an A,
suggesting that my essay was 9 overall and my reading of the essay was original. My relief and newfound
10 upon reading his comments could not be overstated.
What I learned through this process 11 well beyond a college paper. I learned to be 12 to
new challenges. I left engineering and became a lawyer. Philosophy helped me 13 courage to try a new
career path. More importantly, I learned that education is not just a path to a career but a chance to 14 .
Philosophy taught me the value of learning for its own sake, and this lesson continues to 15 my life every
day.
1．A．intending
B．assuming
C．appealing
D．promising
2．A．agreed
B．volunteered
C．refused
D．hesitated
3．A．imagination
B．freedom
C．vision
D．assessment
4．A．reflect on
B．account for
C．submit to
D．figure out
5．A．present
B．familiar
C．unique
D．practical
6．A．Apparently
B．Eventually
C．Occasionally
D．Absolutely
7．A．delight
B．passion
C．uncertainty
D．disappointment
8．A．recognition
B．persuasion
C．notes
D．comments
9．A．brief
B．effective
C．abstract
D．critical
10．A．confidence
B．gratitude
C．energy
D．credit
11．A．anticipated
B．connected
C．extended
D．revealed
12．A．open
B．sensitive
C．loyal
D．subject
13．A．admire
B．seek
C．show
D．develop
14．A．adapt
B．grow
C．understand
D．succeed
15．A．transfer
B．appreciate
C．impact
D．determine
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学哲学课上通过写作作业克服不确定性，获得自信，
并最终改变职业道路的经历。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进入大学是为了获得工程学学位。A. intending 打算；B. assuming 假定；
C. appealing 呼吁；D. promising 承诺。根据空后“get a degree in engineering”可知，作者进入大学，打算获
得工程学学位。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令人困扰的是，教授拒绝给出任何指导方针。A. agreed 同意；B.
volunteered 自愿；C. refused 拒绝；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据句中“Even more troubling”以及下文“he gave us
total ____3____. ”可知，作者非常的困惑，更糟糕的是，教授没有提供指导方针，反而给了学生完全的自
由，因此这里表示教授拒绝给出指导。故选C。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我们完全的自由。A. imagination 想象力；B. freedom 自由；C. vision
视野；D. assessment 评估。根据上文“Even more troubling was that the professor ____2____ to give any
guidelines”可知，教授没有给指导方针，可以推测出这里是指教授给了学生自由去完成作业。故选B。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：与数学不同，这里没有固定的答案，我被迫自己找出答案。A. reflect on 反
思；B. account for 解释；C. submit to 屈服；D. figure out 弄清楚。根据上文“The first class I went to in
college was philosophy”以及“there were no set answers here”可知，哲学论文没有标准答案，这里指的是作
者需要自己弄清楚文章的意思。故选D。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下来写的时候，我的笔记和想法都存在，但找不到合适的词语表
达。A. present 存在的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. unique 独特的；D. practical 实用的。根据空后“but the words
were lost”可知，作者有许多笔记和想法，但是难以用语言表达出来。所以此处指想法是存在的。故选A。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在经历了很多压力之后，我的想法变得更加有条理，文字也落到了
纸上。A. Apparently 显然地；B. Eventually 最终；C. Occasionally 偶尔；D. Absolutely 绝对地。根据空后
“after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page”可知，作者经过一段时间
的努力，最终能够将想法组织起来，并开始写作。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然在不确定中继续写作，尽我所能地完成，并寄希望于最好的结果。
A. delight 快乐；B. passion 激情；C. uncertainty 不确定性；D. disappointment 失望。根据上文“When I sat
down to write, my notes and ideas were all ____5____, but the words were lost. I tried various strategies but
nothing seemed to work. ____6____ , after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on
the page.”可知，前文描述的写作过程中的困难，这里指的是作者在不确定性中写作。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授归还了我们的论文，附带了成绩和评语。A. recognition 认可；B.
persuasion 说服；C. notes 笔记；D. comments 评论。根据下文“upon reading his comments could not be
overstated”可知，教授在返回论文时会给出成绩并对文章做了评论。故选D。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个A，表明我的论文总体上是有效的，我对文章的解读也很
有独创性。A. brief 简短的；B. effective 有效的；C. abstract 抽象的；D. critical 批判性的。根据下文“my
reading of the essay was original.”可知，教授对论文的评价是正面的，所以作者认为它有效且具有独创性。
故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：读到他的评论后，我如释重负，信心倍增。A. confidence 信心；B.
gratitude 感激；C. energy 精力；D. credit 信用。根据上文“He gave me an A, suggesting that my essay was
____9____ overall and my reading of the essay was original.”可知，作者因为得到好的评价而感到自信增强。
故选A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这个过程我学到的东西远远超出了大学论文本身。A. anticipated 预期；
B. connected 连接；C. extended 扩大；D. revealed 揭示。根据上文“I left engineering and became a lawyer.”可
知，作者因为这次经历的影响，决定不再学习工程学，最后成为了一个律师。所以这次经历对作者的影响
远不止于一篇论文，也就是扩大了影响的范围。故选C。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了对新的挑战持开放态度。A. open 开放的；B. sensitive 敏感的；
C. loyal 忠诚的；D. subject 臣服的。根据上文语境可知，作者从这次经历中学到了如何面对未知的挑战，
即对挑战持开放态度。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哲学帮助我培养了尝试新职业道路的勇气。A. admire 钦佩；B. seek 寻找；
C. show 展示；D. develop 发展，培养。根据上文“I left engineering and became a lawyer.”可知，哲学让作
者有了勇气去发展新的职业方向。故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我认识到教育不仅是通往职业生涯的道路，也是一个成长的
机会。A. adapt 适应；B. grow 成长；C. understand 理解；D. succeed 成功。根据上文“Philosophy helped me
____13____ courage to try a new career path.”可知，作者意识到教育的价值在于个人的成长和发展。故选
B。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哲学教会了我为学习本身的价值而学习的重要性，这一课至今仍影响
着我的生活每一天。A. transfer 转移；B. appreciate 感激；C. impact 影响；D. determine 决定。根据上文
“What I learned through this process ____11____ well beyond a college paper.”可知，作者认为哲学的学习对
他的人生有着持续的影响。故选C。
