专题06 完形填空
主题01 人与社会
Passage 1
（2026·南京二十九中·一模）
Recently, a science blogger went viral online. Chen Lei, known as “Brother Hunzi” creates viral content by
turning boring and difficult knowledge into ____1____ comic stories with witty jokes. In just two months, “Brother
Hunzi Draws and Explains” has gained 10 million ____2____ across all platforms since its launch in June and at its
peak, one video reached 140 million views.
About 10 years ago, Chen launched the “Hunzhi” official account and began creating popular science comics.
In 2017, he and his team introduced the “Half-Hour Comics” series of popular science books ____3____ the
“Hunzhi” brand. “The team had been urging me for a long time, but I was always ____4____. Ultimately, I decided to
give it a try.”
____5____, this move brought him into a broader public ____6____. To date, his account has ____7____ more
than 30 videos, ____8____ areas such as traditional culture, history, and humanities. He finds inspiration in the
messages left by netizens. “Many people don’t ____9____ away from complex knowledge; they just need someone to
explain it in the right way. Whatever netizens want to see, I’ll do my best to ____
1 0____
it,” Chen said. This
“responsive creation” approach has ____
1 1____
the gap with netizens and turned the spread of knowledge into a
two-way ____
1 2____
.
Chen believes that Chinese people have an inherent love for traditional culture. “It’s just that many people
haven’t found the door yet. I hope to be the one who opens that door, allowing everyone to remember knowledge
while having a good ____
1 3____
.” As “a poor student” who used to ____
1 4____
to grasp knowledge, he is now
____
1 5____
the door to understanding for millions.
1. A. informal
B. intelligent
C. amusing
D. engaging
2. A. followers
B. competitors
C. strangers
D. netizens
3. A. based on
B. adapted from
C. applying for
D. turning to
4. A. ambitious
B. stubborn
C. determined
D. hesitant
5. A. Unfortunately
B. Naturally
C. Unexpectedly
D. Finally
6. A. approval
B. spotlight
C. dialogue
D. ignorance
7. A. downloaded
B. purchased
C. released
D. admired
8. A. passing
B. missing
C. searching
D. covering
9. A. fade
B. break
C. shy
D. cool
10. A. study
B. create
C. copy
D. settle
11. A. mapped
B. bridged
C. recorded
D. pictured
12. A. interaction
B. opposition
C. negotiation
D. separation
13. A. surprise
B. performance
C. course
D. laugh
14. A. struggle
B. manage
C. intend
D. refuse
15. A. fixing
B. closing
C. unlocking
D. breaking
Passage 2
（2026·广东高州·一模）
Stopping my excuses has been a long and uneven road. I was the kind of person who could easily be
persuaded to ___1___ almost anything. Whenever there was a task, my mind would look for ___2___ to avoid it.
“I’ll work out tomorrow,” I would tell myself, conveniently ___3___ the fact that I had said that the day before. I
had a mental library of these excuses. In those years, each excuse was like a brick,___4___ building a wall separating
me from the person I wanted to become.
The turning point came when I knew these small things were ___5___, and they were creating stress and I just
couldn’t ___6___it. I would lie in bed at night, feeling a sense of ___7___. I knew I had let myself down, and that
realization ___8___ me. So I thought it was time to try something ___9___.
I started by doing just a tiny bit. Like, “You only have to fold five shirts.” I was doubtful at first. But I took a
deep breath and picked up the first shirt. To my ____
1 0____
, once I got going, I found it wasn’t so hard. And
before I ____
1 1____
it, half of the laundry was folded. When I looked at the tidy shirts, my heart was filled with
____
1 2____
. Now, whenever I want to make an excuse, I will ____
1 3____
that feeling and use it as motivation to
push forward.
Yes, today I still have ____
1 4____
days, but now I know that starting small is better than any big motivation
boost. Each small victory ____
1 5____
, and they all contribute to a big transformation.
1. A. believe
B. quit
C. challenge
D. explore
2. A. topics
B. courage
C. approval
D. reasons
3. A. ignoring
B. understanding
C. mentioning
D. accepting
4. A. skillfully
B. originally
C. gradually
D. necessarily
5. A. breaking down
B. slowing down
C. mixing up
D. adding up
6. A. shake
B. evaluate
C. admit
D. record
7. A. accomplishment
B. restlessness
C. loneliness
D. purpose
8. A. shaped
B. limited
C. surrounded
D. comforted
9. A. familiar
B. relaxing
C. practical
D. different
10. A. surprise
B. embarrassment
C. credit
D. knowledge
11. A. proved
B. checked
C. realized
D. expected
12. A. stress
B. pride
C. calmness
D. curiosity
13. A. share
B. recall
C. handle
D. explain
14. A. lazy
B. busy
C. happy
D. lucky
15. A. appears
B. varies
C. counts
D. continues
Passage 3
（2026·河北唐县·一模）
I had just spent a couple of months fixing an old English BSA motorcycle. Thinking it was time to give it a
real road ____1____, I headed south to see my family in Dallas, 750 miles away.
The trip down on an unreliable bike was ____2____. I made it as far as Dumas and the bike just ____3____
running. Luckily, a guy at a gas station gave me ____4____ to work on the bike around the side of his building.
With little ____5____ ability and few tools, I spent the afternoon on my bike. No ____6____.
I was in ____7____ and wondering what to do when a local family invited me to dinner, though their house
was hardly bigger than a large two-car garage, and they didn’t ____8____have a telephone.
The next day, I ____9____ I’d have to go to Amarillo, 50 miles away, to find a mechanic. I stood by the highway
and ____
1 0____
my thumb. Finally, a pickup truck with a couple of guys stopped, and we ____
1 1____
the 400-
pound bike into the back of their truck. They took me to a motorcycle repair shop in Amarillo, and I was ____
1 2____
able to ride it back home.
Not only had many people in the thinly populated Texas region shown enormous ____
1 3____
to a stranger in
trouble, but they’d also shown me that my big-city ____
1 4____
that small-town folks were boring and unfriendly
to outsiders was completely mistaken. They ____
1 5____
my outlook on life in ways I’ve remained grateful for ever
since.
1. A. trap
B. track
C. sign
D. test
2. A. joyful
B. laborious
C. long
D. acceptable
3. A. finished
B. started
C. quit
D. kept
4. A. instruction
B. permission
C. comfort
D. advice
5. A. logical
B. creative
C. physical
D. mechanical
6. A. interaction
B. choice
C. problem
D. success
7. A. motion
B. despair
C. doubt
D. danger
8. A. still
B. just
C. even
D. hence
9. A. figured
B. admitted
C. added
D. complained
10. A. stuck out
B. turned up
C. wrapped up
D. held back
11. A. dropped
B. helped
C. wrestled
D. returned
12. A. potentially
B. gradually
C. eventually
D. casually
13. A. curiosity
B. generosity
C. freedom
D. confidence
14. A. view
B. promise
C. reference
D. conflict
15. A. admired
B. evaluated
C. appreciated
D. broadened
Passage 4
（2026·湖南株洲·一模）
“Where are we going, Dad?” Helen asked when putting her dress on. The dress was ___1___, but she could
manage. She didn’t often spend time with her father these days. He was always ___2___ to make enough money to
support their family.
“We’ll be getting the rent.” Helen’s father started the engine. So that was why he had time for Helen today.
Before the economy ___3___, when their family’s store had still been successful, her father had ___4___ two
houses and rented them as apartments. Helen couldn’t ___5___ where their family would be without that rent.
“But, Dad, if you sold the ___6___, we’d get more money. ” Helen suggested. Her father smiled with a sigh.
“Helen, we’d have much money after that, but what if we ___7___ that money and the ___8___ was still not better?
And where would our lodgers（租户）that even lack food move?” Helen ___9___. That made sense.
Their family was ____
1 0____
fortunate, compared to the lodgers worried about food or even ____
1 1____
.
The rent, though low and sometimes hard to get, was what kept them going so that all Helen had to worry about was
her small dress. Her father’s ____
1 2____
was becoming understandable because their lodgers needn’t ____
1 3____
to
pay for a different apartment or for the ____
1 4____
to help them get there. Helen came to realize that they had been
given such ____
1 5____
during the time for the rent.
1. A. tight
B. fashionable
C. floaty
D. expensive
2. A. volunteering
B. working
C. investigating
D. competing
3. A. expanded
B. stabilized
C. recovered
D. contracted
4. A. rented
B. donated
C. purchased
D. emptied
5. A. confirm
B. imagine
C. recommend
D. explain
6. A. stores
B. vehicles
C. houses
D. foods
7. A. gave away
B. ran out of
C. handed over
D. made use of
8. A. production
B. environment
C. community
D. economy
9. A. hesitated
B. argued
C. nodded
D. interrupted
10. A. relatively
B. occasionally
C. hardly
D. temporarily
11. A. shelter
B. healthcare
C. transportation
D. travel
12. A. expectation
B. demand
C. promise
D. decision
13. A. struggle
B. pretend
C. consult
D. apply
14. A. gardeners
B. movers
C. operators
D. engineers
15. A. opportunity
B. reputation
C. responsibility
D. observation
Passage 5
（2026·山东济南·一模）
Rain began to pour down as my husband Mark and I left a lovely Philadelphia restaurant. Purse in one hand,
dinner leftovers in the other, we ____1____ toward the parking lot and jumped into our car.
As we pulled out, we both noticed a couple ____2____ along in the rain. The woman was pushing the man,
who was in a wheelchair. Although the night was cold and wet, neither was dressed ____3____. We drove slowly
by them, each of us ____4____ we could help. But our car was small; we couldn’t ____5____ both of them in
the back.
It was ____6____ in the car. Suddenly, my husband made a quick left and then another. I understood he was
____7____ and looking for the couple, but I didn’t know why. Upon seeing them, Mark pulled over, went back to
the trunk and brought out my big, brand-new ____8____. He’d noticed it when we opened the trunk earlier. He
____9____ the couple in the pouring rain, handed it to the man and smiled at him without saying a word. Then we
drove away. I smiled with ____
1 0____
when I looked back at the two strangers under the huge umbrella and I’d
never forget the ____
1 1____
looks on their faces.
Mark never told a ____
1 2____
about this. But that event ____
1 3____
with me now, and I find myself
looking for ____
1 4____
to help others out even when it seems that I am not in a ____
1 5____
to help, because I
know some little action I take can make a difference.
1. A. slid
B. wandered
C. marched
D. raced
2. A. waiting
B. sheltering
C. struggling
D. escaping
3. A. neatly
B. formally
C. warmly
D. lightly
4. A. admitting
B. wishing
C. recalling
D. doubting
5. A. fit
B. engage
C. catch
D. leave
6. A. messy
B. crowded
C. silent
D. cold
7. A. pulling away
B. slowing down
C. hanging around
D. heading back
8. A. umbrella
B. raincoat
C. blanket
D. backpack
9. A. invited
B. approached
C. recognized
D. accompanied
10. A. relief
B. confidence
C. patience
D. surprise
11. A. curious
B. appreciative
C. awkward
D. innocent
12. A. fact
B. joke
C. soul
D. lie
13. A. mixes
B. stays
C. fades
D. agrees
14. A. clues
B. excuses
C. inspirations
D. opportunities
15. A. process
B. mood
C. routine
D. position
Passage 6
（2026·广东汕尾·一模）
Kristin Kimball, a travel writer, had never farmed before. When she moved with her ____1____, Mark, to a
farm seven years ago, she had no idea what she was getting into. Since then, she has ____2____ her adjustment to
rural living in her new book, The Dirty Life. The title of her book, Kimball says, comes from the fact that farm
work is ____3____ dirty.
“One of the messages I want to convey in the book is that ____4____ is both incredibly romantic and extremely
hard. I ____5____ both of them almost on a daily basis,” Kimball writes. “There’s the enormous ____6____ of
growing food for people and at the same time it is incredibly ____7____— the work never ends, and it never gets
easier.”
The beginning of their love story was a funny one. One day, she drove to the farm to ____8____ about a farmer
who lived there. When she arrived, he said he was too ____9____ to give the interview that they had previously
scheduled.
“___
1 0____
, he handed me a tool and said coldly, ‘I have to slaughter ( 屠杀)these pigs today. Come and
____
1 1____
me” Kimball recalls in the book.
At that point, Kimball had been avoiding meat for 13 years and she also wore an expensive white blouse she
liked a lot. The blouse didn’t ____
1 2____
, of course. But she just fell in love with the dirty work and the ____
13
____
young man, Mark. When asked whether she ever questioned her ____
14
____
, Kimball says, “I quickly became as
____
1 5____
about the farm as he was. In a way, I was lucky.”
1. A. brother
B. husband
C. friend
D. neighbor
2. A. documented
B. missed
C. regretted
D. delayed
3. A. hardly
B. occasionally
C. slightly
D. consistently
4. A. writing
B. travelling
C. farming
D. training
5. A. experience
B. dislike
C. refuse
D. blame
6. A. knowledge
B. pressure
C. satisfaction
D. amount
7. A. convenient
B. hard
C. interesting
D. rewarding
8. A. talk
B. care
C. think
D. write
9. A. sick
B. shy
C. busy
D. young
10. A. However
B. Fortunately
C. Especially
D. Instead
11. A. kill
B. help
C. love
D. stop
12. A. survive
B. fit
C. come
D. last
13. A. polite
B. bossy
C. lazy
D. talkative
14. A. family
B. book
C. choice
D. interview
15. A. passionate
B. confident
C. unconcerned
D. delighted
主题02 人与自我
Passage 1
（2026·安徽淮北·一模）
I had just started my first year of college when a bike ran into me. The cyclist raced down the slope ( 斜坡) too
fast, the brakes ____1____, and the whole bike hit me full on and I crashed to the ground.
When I opened my eyes, I saw faces hovering over me and heard voices shouting for ____2____. At that
moment, I had no idea of how ____3____ I had been injured.
Soon, an ambulance ____4____ me to the hospital, where my arm started to swell (肿胀) alarmingly and I lost
feeling in my ____5____.
The weeks that followed were rough on me. I could not write or eat. Every morning, I ____6____ hoping that
the feeling in my fingers would ____7____, and every night, I went to bed afraid that the damage might be ____8____.
But I refused to let the injury ____9____ me. Though the road to recovery was far from ____
1 0____
, I hunted
for tiny wins. First, I learned to hold a rubber ball for ten seconds; then I managed to write my name on a sheet of
paper. Each small ____
1 1____
became a flag of hope.
Gradually, I was able to write by hand freely again. I covered my bedroom wall with X-rays (X 光片) that
____
1 2____
my slowly healing bones. Months later, I even entered the regional calligraphy contest and won an
award. When I stepped forward to receive my ____
1 3____
, I held it with both hands, weak but ____
1 4____
.
The experience taught me an important lesson: Life will ____
1 5____
us down, but we can choose whether or
not to stand back up.
1. A. failed
B. worked
C. renewed
D. checked
2. A. freedom
B. victory
C. help
D. joy
3. A. directly
B. frequently
C. repeatedly
D. severely
4. A. inspired
B. rushed
C. allowed
D. invited
5. A. eyes
B. fingers
C. shoulders
D. legs
6. A. pulled through
B. got over
C. kept back
D. woke up
7. A. weaken
B. fade
C. return
D. last
8. A. permanent
B. appealing
C. limited
D. minor
9. A. leave
B. define
C. help
D. remind
10. A. long
B. difficult
C. narrow
D. smooth
11. A. element
B. victory
C. sample
D. mistake
12. A. harmed
B. accelerated
C. showed
D. prevented
13. A. certificate
B. salary
C. license
D. account
14. A. amusing
B. shaking
C. determined
D. scared
15. A. knock
B. turn
C. calm
D. hand
Passage 2
（2026·湖北八校·一模）
When I was 45, the factory I worked at closed down. To continue to ___1___ my family, I worked as a porter
in my home town for 10 years. I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops, sometimes
___2___ them to customers’ homes. I worked 10 hours a day, but that labour-intensive job didn’t stop me ___3___.
I would go for a run every day, carrying two buckets to a place where I could ___4___ water from a mountain
spring. It’s a win-win — I got better quality water while also keeping ___5___.
I retired 15 years ago and life has been ___6___. I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around.
Sometimes, I went up the mountain on all fours. Just ___7___ the stairs was too easy for me, so one day I decided
to challenge myself by ___8___ an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours, like a frog jumping. It
___9___ many muscles in my body. I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok, and they got many ___
1 0___
. A
local media did a(n) ___
1 1___
about me and then it went viral (走红).
I feel that my physical endurance (耐 力) and ___
1 2___
now are better than when I was younger. Many of the
young people I meet on the mountain are not as ___
1 3___
as I am. The ___
1 4___
of working out all year round is
awesome. I believe that good health is the most important thing in a person’s life. My greatest wish is to be able to
___
1 5___
my physical strength when I am 80.
1. A. comfort
B. support
C. unite
D. reward
2. A. delivering
B. promoted
C. introduced
D. lost
3. A. complaining
B. exercising
C. struggling
D. dreaming
4. A. dig
B. treat
C. fetch
D. buy
5. A. young
B. busy
C. clear
D. fit
6. A. easier
B. calmer
C. safer
D. duller
7. A. building up
B. mapping out
C. hiking up
D. sorting out
8. A. recording
B. imitating
C. studying
D. designing
9. A. hurts
B. measures
C. saves
D. engages
10. A. views
B. profits
C. attacks
D. limits
11. A. analysis
B. story
C. inquiry
D. quiz
12. A. offer
B. luck
C. spirit
D. grade
13. A. calm
B. polite
C. helpful
D. strong
14. A. result
B. planning
C. goal
D. routine
15. A. recall
B. check
C. understand
D. maintain
Passage 3
（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）
Willard Wigan was born with dyslexia, a learning disorder affecting the ability to read, write and spell. He
couldn’t ____1____ letters like M and W or numbers such as 6 and 9, and his teacher, unaware of his learning
disability, ____2____ him as “lazy” instead of offering help. School became his constant ____3____. He often sat
alone at lunch, feeling as tiny and ____4____ as the ants crawling near his garden shed.
One day, watching a group of ants struggle to build a home, Willard felt a sudden ____5____ to help. He built a
little house and sprinkled sugar inside to attract them. This simple act ____6____ a passion he’d never known: he
went on to build more ant homes with swings and seesaws. When schoolwork depressed him, creating these tiny
worlds became his escape and source of ____7____.
____8____, he started carving faces on toothpicks, holding his breath for minutes to improve ____9____.
However, at 15, he was forced to leave school to work in a factory, ____
1 0____
car parts to support his family but
he never let his hobby ____
1 1____
. As more friends and neighbors praised his talent, he gained the courage to
____
1 2____
his job and chase his dream of being a top artist.
Today, Willard creates the world’s tiniest sculptures, which made him internationally famous and wealthy, but
he often says, “Success isn’t about ____
1 3____
things; it’s about persevering when the world tells you you’re too
small to ____
1 4____
.”
The boy who once felt invisible proved that even the tiniest efforts, ____
1 5____
with persistence, can lead to
extraordinary achievements.
1. A. assess
B. appreciate
C. distinguish
D. change
2. A. defended
B. labeled
C. employed
D. appointed
3. A. training
B. learning
C. warning
D. suffering
4. A. insignificant
B. inactive
C. incompetent
D. independent
5. A. relief
B. urge
C. pressure
D. curiosity
6. A. opened up
B. gave up
C. lived out
D. missed out
7. A. anxiety
B. responsibility
C. depression
D. confidence
8. A. In the long run
B. Sooner or later
C. Later on
D. After a while
9. A. situation
B. precision
C. strength
D. competition
10. A. assembling
B. offering
C. throwing
D. purchasing
11. A. develop
B. grow
C. fade
D. spread
12. A. continue
B. complete
C. accept
D. quit
13. A. practical
B. material
C. valuable
D. private
14. A. matter
B. challenge
C. exist
D. judge
15. A. compared
B. stuck
C. coupled
D. decorated
Passage 4
（2026·湖北荆州·一模）
Daniella Thackray, a 25-year-old woman, has announced the news of her own death after a struggling battle
with cancer. She shared online her ___1___ final words to her loved family.
She wrote: “If you’re reading this then it means I have ___2___ to cancer. Firstly, I just want to say that not all
cancers ___3___ lifestyle choices. In some cases it’s genetics or ___4___ it just happens. Despite me being very
healthy and active, it ___5___ and my life was never the same again.”
Though her cancer was ___6___ with no cure, she made a conscious decision not to ___7___ in sadness.
Instead, she focused on ___8___ every sunrise, every laugh, and every moment with those she loved.
“I LOVED my ___9___. Everything I had achieved was what I desired. I loved my job, my family, my friends,
my dog, the house we were buying and the ___
1 0___
we were making for ourselves.”
She expressed deep ___
1 1___
for her parents, and her faithful dog Leo, who never left her side during her most
difficult days. “Treasure every second. Do what brings you joy, and don’t let others ___
1 2___
your light,” she noted,
“Go enjoy your life now — you ___
1 3___
it.”
Her message has already gained more than 30,000 ___
1 4___
. Strangers from around the world shared how her
courage had changed their ___
1 5___
on life.
1. A. eye-catching
B. trust-building
C. heart-breaking
D. self-fulfilling
2. A. reacted
B. lost
C. adapted
D. committed
3. A. result from
B. consist of
C. fall into
D. go against
4. A. undoubtedly
B. unnaturally
C. unfortunately
D. unnecessarily
5. A. progressed
B. spread
C. faded
D. struck
6. A. random
B. rare
C. visible
D. mild
7. A. heal
B. drown
C. fight
D. seek
8. A. appreciating
B. scheduling
C. predicting
D. recalling
9. A. day
B. dream
C. peace
D. life
10. A. recovery
B. deal
C. future
D. list
11. A. respect
B. sympathy
C. regret
D. affection
12. A. borrow
B. share
C. steal
D. follow
13. A. deserve
B. make
C. forget
D. mean
14. A. votes
B. copies
C. points
D. likes
15. A. comment
B. perspective
C. reliance
D. effect
Passage 5
（2026·福建泉州·一模）
As a kid growing up in South Dakota, Becky Hammon had a great passion for basketball. When she was a(n)
____1____ who just learned to walk, she moved with a ball. She ____2____ with her father, who played on his
____3____. When she was older, the games ____4____ to the driveway, where her parents fixed ____5____ so
that games could go into the night.
From the age of ten, she took hundreds of ____6____ a day. “Playing basketball for me is naturally like
____7____,” she said. Becky was eager to play in the NBA, but her father told her, gently, that it wouldn’t ____8____.
She was under five feet until eighth grade. “I’ll never be able to compete ____9____,” she remembers realizing,
“so I have to learn how to ____
1 0____
people with my mind.”
In high school, she finally became the school’s all-time leader. After she graduated from high school, the New
York Liberty ____
1 1____
her a spot at its training camp, where not every player would make the team. She
____
1 2____
and then signed a contract for twenty-five thousand dollars. Before long, she made herself ____
1 3____
as
a player, guiding the team. “It turns out that her ____
1 4____
never mattered,” the head coach, Richie Adubato, said
in an interview. “When she ____
1 5____
to the basket, she hardly missed one shot in four years.”
1. A. editor
B. player
C. child
D. actor
2. A. battled
B. talked
C. linked
D. mixed
3. A. head
B. knees
C. arms
D. eyes
4. A. slid
B. moved
C. walked
D. submitted
5. A. wheelchairs
B. footprints
C. microphones
D. floodlights
6. A. shots
B. photos
C. jobs
D. classes
7. A. jumping
B. diving
C. breathing
D. sleeping
8. A. happen
B. retire
C. delay
D. prove
9. A. incredibly
B. exactly
C. legally
D. athletically
10. A. sweep
B. return
C. terrify
D. beat
11. A. trapped
B. offered
C. compared
D. relieved
12. A. lived on
B. lay down
C. made it
D. took sides
13. A. healthy
B. ignorant
C. necessary
D. political
14. A. size
B. wisdom
C. desire
D. vision
15. A. wished
B. removed
C. objected
D. devoted
主题03 人与自然
Passage 1
（2026·广东佛山·一模）
Understanding and respecting others’ point of view is a rare quality. But so often we are caught up in our own
way of seeing things that we ____1____ — at least I have — that there is ____2____ another point of view.
I could always count on my grandfather to show me a ____3____ way of seeing things. For a man of his age,
his mind remained ____4____ and he was always willing to learn something ____5____. Yet, this openness didn’t
mean he accepted every change without reservation.
One afternoon, while we were looking up at the sky, I turned to grandpa with a ____6____, “Isn’t it incredible
that we have actually sent men to the moon and back?”
“Well, yes. I don’t ____7____ the achievement,” he hesitated. “But to be honest, it was a ____8____ day for
me when men landed on the moon.” I was totally ____9____ by his answer.
Grandpa went on, “Years ago, before we had such ____
1 0____
, it was the moon that we looked to for
____
1 1____
. We worked outside and traveled by its light; we planted and harvested by its phases; we looked to it to
forecast the weather. There was something. ____
1 2____
about it.” Then he added, “But landing on it showed us
there was nothing there. All I knew about the moon disappeared. The ancient guide we ____
1 3____
was nothing
but a dead rock. That broke my heart.”
Grandpa’s eyes held such sadness — I just can’t ____
1 4____
that image even now. However, when he was
finished that day, I was more ____
1 5____
to some things I had never considered before.
1. A. doubt
B. expect
C. understand
D. forget
2. A. always
B. surprisingly
C. seldom
D. currently
3. A. positive
B. traditional
C. different
D. simple
4. A. focused
B. calm
C. sharp
D. logical
5. A. fun
B. new
C. practical
D. complex
6. A. thought
B. gesture
C. sigh
D. prediction
7. A. evaluate
B. deny
C. criticize
D. regret
8. A. sad
B. typical
C. unusual
D. remarkable
9. A. moved
B. shocked
C. annoyed
D. relieved
10. A. information
B. equipment
C. technology
D. demonstration
11. A. harvests
B. inspiration
C. solutions
D. comfort
12. A. romantic
B. calming
C. strange
D. magical
13. A. left behind
B. lived by
C. kept up with
D. looked forward to
14. A. recognize
B. recall
C. present
D. shake
15. A. open
B. sensitive
C. committed
D. related
主题01 人与社会
Passage 1
（2026·湖南邵阳·一模）
After my father passed away, I found his old journal in the attic. Its leather cover was worn, and many pages
had come loose. Instead of placing it back in the dusty box, I felt a sudden impulse to ____1____ it.
I visited a small bookbinding shop downtown. The elderly bookbinder, with gentle eyes, showed me how to
____2____ the fragile pages. “Every old book holds a soul,” he remarked softly. His words made me realize that this
was more than just paper; it was a piece of my father’s ____3____.
Weeks later, I collected the journal, admiring its new ____4____. The bookbinder had not only fixed the pages
but also ____5____ its beauty with careful work. Holding it, I felt a deep ____6____ connection to my father.
This experience inspired a community ____7____. I started a small workshop where people could bring their
old books for repair. The project became a bridge connecting generations, as elders and youngsters worked together,
sharing ____8____. A girl named Susan, after helping repair her grandmother’s poetry book, told me, “I never knew
Grandma wrote such ____9____ poems. I would have ____
1 0____
this part of her without our project.”
Our effort has now ____
1 1____
into a regular community event. We’ve set up a small library for all the restored
books. This journey has taught me that restoration is about ____
1 2____
bonds between past and present. Even a
single book can ____
1 3____
people in unexpected ways. The most meaningful discoveries often come from
preserving what is almost ____
1 4____
, and conversations from a ____
1 5____
act of caring are often the most
genuine.
1. A. remove
B. restore
C. obtain
D. replace
2. A. preserve
B. copy
C. read
D. turn
3. A. wealth
B. life
C. gifts
D. books
4. A. appearance
B. content
C. value
D. purpose
5. A. made up
B. took on
C. put forward
D. brought out
6. A. emotional
B. spiritual
C. physical
D. temporary
7. A. debate
B. festival
C. competition
D. project
8. A. hardships
B. memories
C. jokes
D. secrets
9. A. complicated
B. simple
C. profound
D. lengthy
10. A. treasured
B. rejected
C. forgotten
D. missed
11. A. divided
B. evolved
C. appeared
D. burst
12. A. breaking
B. ignoring
C. weaving
D. forming
13. A. warn
B. assist
C. connect
D. inspire
14. A. lost
B. hidden
C. forgotten
D. unexpected
15. A. attempted
B. organized
C. shared
D. well-meant
Passage 2
（2026·湖南湘潭一中·一模）
Dentist Alberto Inzulza Galdames was born in rural Chile. While growing up, he became ___1___ of the health
inequities (不公平) in his community. Dental care was hard to ___2___ in his village, which was hours away from
the nearest city and, for many, it was ___3___ on a list of pressing financial needs.
The ambition to ___4___ access to health care for people in these underserved communities ___5___ him to
study dentistry at Finis Terrae University in Chile. As luck would have it, on the last semester, he was ___6___ as
an exchange student to Harvard University. While studying there, he took ___7___ to serve as a volunteer teacher
and dentist in Nepal, where he started a nongovernmental organization ___8___ to promoting health education.
Meanwhile, he focused on __
9___
gaps in health care.
But even as he traveled the world, Inzulza remained firmly ____
1 0____
in his family and community. After
graduation, he returned to seeing patients in Chile, but with a broader ____
1 1____
, on how to advocate for their
needs. He started to see bad teeth as more than just a ____
1 2____
of pain but a symptom of the ways that lower-
income people around the world are ____
1 3____
by health systems.
As for his future plan, Inzulza hopes to make more ____
1 4____
to the development of a more inclusive and
equitable health care system. “I’m not just a dentist of Chile,” Inzulza said. “I’m working on something ____
1 5____
,
leveling the inequality in health care.”
1. A. ashamed
B. aware
C. tired
D. cautious
2. A. refer to
B. carry out
C. get across
D. come by
3. A. low
B. new
C. common
D. obvious
4. A. link
B. confirm
C. balance
D. enhance
5. A. enabled
B. reminded
C. drove
D. taught
6. A. selected
B. promoted
C. named
D. labeled
7. A. advice
B. shelter
C. courage
D. time
8. A. accustomed
B. dedicated
C. limited
D. exposed
9. A. recording
B. measuring
C. revealing
D. bridging
10. A. skilled
B. interested
C. rooted
D. stuck
11. A. assumption
B. perspective
C. coverage
D. tolerance
12. A. source
B. sense
C. symbol
D. knowledge
13. A. challenged
B. tracked
C. failed
D. charged
14. A. contributions
B. sacrifices
C. choices
D. profits
15. A. easier
B. bigger
C. busier
D. wiser
Passage 3
（2026·河北沧州·一模）
A Telepoem Booth invites the public to enter a 1970s phone booth. There one can ___1___ a poem in the
Telepoem Book, and dial the ___2___ number on the phone to hear it recited over the receiver.
The Telepoem Booth project ___3___ unused and disappearing telephone booths to ___4___ communities.
Telepoem Booths use poetry, music, art and recordings to influence users, and such interactive art pieces require the
audience’s ___5___. They can provide a multi-sensory way for the public to ___6___ poetry and the human
experience, and give a performance vehicle for voices of many kinds. “That’s really ___7___. The booth makes
poetry both fun and accessible to all. ___8___, having a poem read out by the author brings it to life, adding a lot
of ___9___ to the words,” one listener says.
The booth is a self-contained unit. Each poem has its own ____
1 0____
— a ten-digit (十位数的) Telepoem
number. Now, the MP3 files of poetry are ____
1 1____
. Shortly afterwards, there will be a Wi-Fi-enabled downloading
system to allow poetry ____
1 2____
, providing convenience for listeners and the fresh supply of new poetry
____
1 3____
.
The Telepoem Booth has proven to be quite a ____
14
____
. Since its placement, an average of 112 poems have
been dialed every day. And in every instance, the booth ____
1 5____
a shared experience and excitement within the
literary community.
1. A. write
B. share
C. select
D. record
2. A. private
B. extra
C. random
D. specific
3. A. reconstructs
B. repurposes
C. reconsiders
D. replaces
4. A. take advantage of
B. keep up with
C. throw light on
D. give back to
5. A. trust
B. recognition
C. participation
D. approval
6. A. remember
B. access
C. compose
D. spread
7. A. impressive
B. necessary
C. precious
D. popular
8. A. After all
B. In addition
C. Or rather
D. At length
9. A. authority
B. curiosity
C. liveliness
D. thought
10. A. identity
B. character
C. theme
D. power
11. A. suitable
B. adaptable
C. noticeable
D. available
12. A. workshops
B. collections
C. updates
D. comments
13. A. completely
B. relatively
C. kindly
D. constantly
14. A. hit
B. relief
C. surprise
D. challenge
15. A. extends
B. creates
C. advocates
D. reproduces
Passage 4
（2026·广东大湾区·一模）
It was a cool Autumn night at London’s Bridewell Centre. Emma Li’s heart ____1____ as the audience filled
the seats. Her play Beyond Crossroads was about to begin.
Working with five partners from Europe, Singapore and China, Emma was both producer and leading
____2____. On top of rehearsing ( 排练) her lines, she had to ____
3 ____
budgets and promotion, which was
incredibly ____4____.
The performance aims to explore cross-cultural works ____5____ East and West influences, bringing
____6____ stories to the international stage. Beyond Crossroads draws on Emma’s personal experiences, reflecting
on the growth and ____7____ of cross-cultural youth. It tells the story of how a Chinese student Annie, whose
family runs a large supermarket named Crossroads in London, ____8____ between pursuing a law career and the
expectation to take over the family business. The supermarket, Crossroads, is central to the play: a business ____9____
from Annie’s grandfather and a point of ____
1 0____
between personal ambition and family legacy (传承). The
show captures the ____
1 1____
of young people facing family expectations and future decisions.
In the final ____
1 2____
of the play, when Annie confidently appeared in a(n) ____
1 3____
wearing a lawyer’s
gown (袍), thunderous applause erupted throughout the theater. “This is my life! I think I should get to think what I
really want,” the audience kept saying, which inspired Emma a lot and she decided to continue bringing more
____
1 4____
cross-cultural stories to the stage.
For Emma Li, the message of the play remains clear: it is about the ____
1 5____
to listen to your own heart,
whether it leads you down a familiar path or an entirely new one.
1. A. sank
B. raced
C. stopped
D. ached
2. A. dancer
B. director
C. actress
D. manager
3. A. ignore
B. limit
C. avoid
D. handle
4. A. exciting
B. challenging
C. inviting
D. disappointing
5. A. composing
B. considering
C. combining
D. comparing
6. A. authentic
B. traditional
C. fictional
D. popular
7. A. fears
B. regrets
C. choices
D. secrets
8. A. distinguishes
B. balances
C. switches
D. struggles
9. A. hung up
B. passed down
C. left behind
D. worked out
10. A. conflict
B. understanding
C. communication
D. agreement
11. A. joy
B. confidence
C. trouble
D. dilemma
12. A. sight
B. setting
C. scene
D. shot
13. A. courtroom
B. supermarket
C. apartment
D. store
14. A. interesting
B. meaningful
C. fresh
D. local
15. A. right
B. chance
C. ability
D. courage
主题02 人与自我
Passage 1
（2026·重庆巴蜀中学·一模）
“There’s much more to being a living statue than simply standing still.” Izabela Radcliffe,who has performed
all over the world as a living statue, reveals.
“ Aside from breathing without anyone noticing, moving can be the ____1____aspect of being a living statue.
Some moving statues don’t move at all, which fuels the audience’s ____2____and keeps them watching closely.
____3____, for me, the true magic of this art happens when a living statue goes from stillness to movement. Movement
instantly brings a statue to ____4____.”
Izabela first ____5____living-statue performance at twenty when she had a summer job inLondon. After she
completed her studies in 2019, she decided living statue art would be part of her ____6____life.
Today, Izabela ____7____working as a living statue with producing festivals, making theatrical costumes,
____8____living statue workshops, running a living statue company — and being a mum.
“If I don’t have a booking at a special ____9____, I like to perform on the streets of Edinburgh. Every
performance ____
1 0____
depending on which of my thirty characters I’ve chosen to be — and the impromptu (即
兴的) connections that develop between my statue and ____
1 1____
. They might take a photo or tell me a joke hoping
I’ll laugh. Sometimes people lean on me, ____
1 32____
thinking I’m a real statue!”
On one occasion, a little boy ____
1 3____
to throw his slice of birthday cake at Izabela’s Marie Curie statue. “I
said in my ____
1 4____
, no-nonsense Marie Curie voice, ‘That would not be ___
1 5____
’ — and he promptly ate
his cake!” she says, laughing.
1. A. trickiest
B. funniest
C. sweetest
D. simplest
2. A. addiction
B. curiosity
C. imagination
D. concern
3. A. Besides
B. Instead
C. However
D. Therefore
4. A. life
B. fame
C. mind
D. light
5. A. turned down
B. called for
C. picked out
D. took up
6. A. social
B. academic
C. private
D. professional
7. A. compares
B. combines
C. replaces
D. matches
8. A. ruining
B. avoiding
C. delivering
D. picturing
9. A. event
B. hotel
C. seat
D. flight
10. A. relates
B. varies
C. improves
D. repeats
11. A. party-goers
B. performers
C. passers-by
D. employers
12. A. mistakenly
B. intentionally
C. secretly
D. foolishly
13. A. promised
B. threatened
C. offered
D. hesitated
14. A. strange
B. faint
C. severe
D. pleasing
15. A. necessary
B. convenient
C. possible
D. appropriate
Passage 2
（2026·江苏南通·一模）
Like most teenagers growing up in the digital age, I relied on my phone for photos — quick snaps (快照) that
were ____1____ but rarely revisited. My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos intended to
____2____ my peers.
The transition from sharing images to ____3____ memories for myself wasn’t immediate. It began with a
simple ____4____: flipping (翻) through family photo albums. I was attracted by the images from my family’s
____5____. They weren’t polished, but they held stories that words often couldn’t ____6____ — of birthdays,
ceremonies and family portraits. In those photographs, I saw ____7____. I realized that every image was a piece of
something ____8____: a history that had been passed down.
It was this ____9____ that led me to pick up my film camera. With just 36 exposures per roll, each photo
required ____
1 0____
, a slowing down to see the world around me. I now take photos of the things that matter most:
friends’ weddings, holidays and small moments of joy. If a picture didn’t turn out as I had hoped, it didn’t matter.
The ____
1 1____
became part of the story. They weren’t meant for ____
1 2____
or comments — they were meant
for me, for family and friends.
There’s a sense of ____
1 3____
when I finally open an envelope of developed prints. I’m ____
1 4____
back
to those moments. And in that sense, my ____
1 5____
to film photography feels like a desire to regain the permanence
and closeness that comes with holding a memory in your hands.
1. A. copied
B. printed
C. shared
D. downloaded
2. A. change
B. impress
C. support
D. instruct
3. A. capturing
B. recalling
C. organizing
D. sharpening
4. A. fact
B. act
C. task
D. rule
5. A. duty
B. business
C. past
D. goal
6. A. prove
B. convey
C. mask
D. continue
7. A. hope
B. trust
C. ambition
D. connection
8. A. larger
B. stranger
C. simpler
D. fresher
9. A. appreciation
B. observation
C. realization
D. prediction
10. A. improvement
B. intention
C. background
D. teamwork
11. A. colors
B. inconveniences
C. patterns
D. imperfections
12. A. likes
B. jokes
C. deals
D. games
13. A. safety
B. emptiness
C. relief
D. rediscovery
14. A. transported
B. forced
C. withdrawn
D. kicked
15. A. claim
B. response
C. shift
D. shortcut
Passage 3
（2026·广东顺德区·一模）
As a child, I was convinced that a career in global health was for me. I dreamed of becoming a doctor and
biomedical researcher, ____1____ myself creating groundbreaking cures and treating patients worldwide.
But as the years progressed, my dream seemed increasingly ____2____. During college, I was one of the few
Black students in my STEM courses. It was ____3____ to study in a field with so few people from my background. As
a first-generation student, I also struggled to find ____4____ because I did not have family members who were
doctors or scientists. My advisers doubted my ____5____ goal of becoming both a neuroimmunology researcher
and a neurosurgeon and suggested I focus on just one field. These ____6____ shook my confidence and left me
____7____ my plans, even when I started my Ph.D.
But everything changed after I joined my college’s rowing team. ____8____, I saw it as a way to engage with
campus life, but soon I found out how ____9____ it was. Rowing has the same problem as biomedical research. It
____
1 0____
diversity, with very few Black women rowers at my university. I was nervous that I would stand out.
However, I was ___
1 1____
by my fellow rowers, who encouraged me and made me feel valued. This sense of
___
1 2____
boosted my confidence, reminding me that I was already doing something I once thought impossible.
Rowing taught me discipline and a new ____
1 3____
to tackling challenges. At first, the goal of rowing nonstop
for 2 kilometers seemed unattainable, but I broke it down into smaller steps, making it more manageable. I applied
a ____
1 4____
strategy in my Ph.D.: turning overwhelming tasks into a series of small, achievable goals. Every
time, I just ____
1 5____
how I could make sure each step of my lab experiment was successful. Within a couple of
months, I’d found a newfound confidence — both on the water and in the lab. My career as a physician-scientist
finally began to seem attainable, too.
1. A. watching
B. pretending
C. picturing
D. finding
2. A. distant
B. practical
C. confusing
D. achievable
3. A. hard
B. surprising
C. natural
D. inspiring
4. A. protection
B. identification
C. evidence
D. guidance
5. A. clear
B. ambitious
C. immediate
D. meaningful
6. A. shortcomings
B. memories
C. lessons
D. experiences
7. A. explaining
B. revising
C. clarifying
D. questioning
8. A. Fortunately
B. Accidentally
C. Initially
D. Generally
9. A. tiring
B. empowering
C. relaxing
D. boring
10. A. lacks
B. protects
C. exhibits
D. weakens
11. A. educated
B. embraced
C. avoided
D. judged
12. A. belonging
B. ownership
C. achievement
D. pride
13. A. direction
B. attitude
C. approach
D. journey
14. A. simple
B. traditional
C. similar
D. random
15. A. prepare for
B. focus on
C. rely on
D. wait for
Passage 4
（2026·湖北十堰·一模）
When Sarah joined my third-grade class as an 8-year-old with dyslexia (阅读障碍), she’d sit at her desk and
avoid eye contact. I didn’t realize how her learning difference would ____1____ my teaching.
During each morning’s free writing period, she showed her ____2____. She filled pages ____3____, with her
pen moving fast, but her spelling was terrible. When I asked her to read, her whisper ____4____ a fine tale, which
amazed me. I saw a talented storyteller hidden behind her ____5____ writing. I began rethinking priorities — was
perfect spelling more important than ____6____? My answer was “no”. Then I encouraged her to learn more about
stories through audiobooks (有声书), asked her parents to record her tales, and even provided voice-to-text tools,
never letting spelling ____7____ her creative flow.
Sarah soon ____8____ searching for extra audio materials, growing into her own self-guidance. The
____9____ shook my teaching core: I left classroom life to work one-on-one as an educational specialist, trained in
multisensory approaches, and later ____
1 0____
as a learning specialist bridging teachers, students and families.
Today, I help teachers avoid making judgments ____
11
____
— like I almost did with Sarah. I guide them to
look beyond ____
1 2____
by sharing her story. Sarah went to an arts high school with a ____
1 3____
on creative
writing and graduated from college last December. I hugged her tightly at the ceremony, feeling so ____
1 4____
.
Teachers rarely know their impact, but I always know Sarah’s ___
1 5____
influence on me.
1. A. shape
B. mention
C. prove
D. explain
2. A. calmness
B. management
C. appearance
D. passion
3. A. carelessly
B. tirelessly
C. helplessly
D. uselessly
4. A. broke
B. revealed
C. simplified
D. hid
5. A. slow
B. detailed
C. messy
D. visible
6. A. guidance
B. communication
C. participation
D. creativity
7. A. disturb
B. restore
C. track
D. replace
8. A. recommended
B. postponed
C. began
D. avoided
9. A. interpretation
B. comprehension
C. transformation
D. registration
10. A. apologized
B. returned
C. waited
D. hesitated
11. A. in advance
B. in debt
C. in danger
D. in short
12. A. grades
B. contributions
C. exchanges
D. habits
13. A. myth
B. focus
C. lecture
D. debate
14. A. confident
B. curious
C. secure
D. proud
15. A. unknown
B. slight
C. mutual
D. enormous
主题03 人与自然
Passage 1
（2026·湖北襄阳·一模）
One freezing morning last February, I walked through Ontario Place. Trees were frozen ____1____. Large
chunks of ice floated in the lake. A group of people in ____2____ suits bounced up and down in the water. They
held hands, shouting and yelling into the sky, looking and sounding so ____3____.
I’ve always found cold water ____4____. The shock of it is like pressing a switch. It seems to reset my body
and soul. And last winter, I extremely needed a ____5____. I woke up most mornings with a dull, grey feeling as I
____6____ myself out of bed to start the day. I needed something to cheer myself up, but that day inspired me.
The ice warriors (勇士) emerged from the lake, their skin ____7____. Trembling, they were yet laughing and
hugging each other. One woman waved to me, “Come and join us! We’re here every Monday morning.”
The night before my first ____8____, I was excited and nervous. Cold water was one thing, but this icy lake
was a whole other ____9____. Should I back out? ____
1 0____
, I got up in the dark and drove to the agreed
meeting ____
1 1____
.
After some wild warm up, I ____
1 2____
into the lake along with others. Body ____
1 3____
fingers and toes
going numb (麻木), we stayed there for somewhere between two and five minutes.
I’d felt so happy. It won’t fix everything in our lives — but for some reason, it helps. As another winter sets in,
I’m more than ready to ____
1 4____
the cold again.
From the stories we’ve shared about ourselves, I know I’m not the only one who faces life’s ____
1 5____
.
Holding hands in the freezing lake, we looked out for each other last winter and will do so through this one.
1. A. mixture
B. tissue
C. equipment
D. sculptures
2. A. functioning
B. bathing
C. defending
D. breathing
3. A. anxious
B. curious
C. free
D. flexible
4. A. encouraging
B. energizing
C. striking
D. thrilling
5. A. refreshment
B. recreation
C. adaptation
D. adoption
6. A. interfered
B. forced
C. benefited
D. prohibited
7. A. boiling
B. heating
C. steaming
D. dotting
8. A. advantage
B. attempt
C. privilege
D. sight
9. A. level
B. degree
C. amount
D. account
10. A. Ultimately
B. Initially
C. Primarily
D. Essentially
11. A. date
B. hall
C. ground
D. spot
12. A. changed
B. charged
C. swam
D. mount
13. A. growing
B. fighting
C. trembling
D. shedding
14. A. embrace
B. tolerate
C. preserve
D. prioritize
15. A. happiness
B. kindness
C. challenges
D. sorrow
