第02 讲 高考完形填空高频词汇
目录
01 课标达标练
题型01 完形填空动词(短语)辨析
题型02 完形填空形容词词义辨析
题型03 完形填空名词词义辨析
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 完形填空动词及(相关短语)辨析
根据句意选择合适的短语。
(一)选词填空
take part in; die out; in turn; around the corner; get in touch with;
at times; deal with; be ready to; come across; fall in love with
1.It is really difficult for me to him possibly because he is a person who likes freedom and would like
to do things alone.
2.Sending messages to the programme is difficult for the old to do.
3.So when we words we don’t understand, it can help us find out their meanings.
4.His folk songs have influenced many people to folk music.
5.With exams just , now is a good time to explore some of UCL’s lesserknown study spaces and get
down to some revision.
6.Peter can be really difficult even though he’s a nice person in general.
7.He knew that he could depend on his parents to the situation.
8.After the last stage of technical process, a story go to press.
9.Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to .
10.He spends too much time on maths, and this affects the progress of his other subjects.
1.get in touch with 2.take part in 3.come across 4.fall in love with 5.around the corner
6.at times 7.deal with 8.is ready to 9.die out 10.in turn
【解析】1.考查动词短语。句意:我真的很难联系到他,可能是因为他是一个喜欢自由的人,喜欢一个
人做事情。结合“because he is a person who likes freedom and would like to do things alone”可知,此处指
“很难和他取得联系”,get in touch with“和……取得联系”符合题意,空处使用动词原形和前面的to 构成
动词不定式,故填get in touch with。
2.考查动词短语。句意:发短信让老年人参加这个项目是很困难的。结合“the programme”可知,此处指
“参加这个项目”,take part in“参加”符合题意,空处使用动词原形和前面的to 构成动词不定式,故填
take part in。
3.考查动词短语。句意:所以当我们遇到不懂的单词时,它可以帮助我们找出它们的意思。结合“words
we don’t understand”可知,此处指“遇到不懂的单词”,come across“偶然遇到”符合题意,句子是描述一
个事实,使用一般现在时,主语we 表示复数意义,谓语动词使用原形,故填come across。
4.考查动词短语。句意:他的民歌影响了许多人爱上了民间音乐。结合“His folk songs have influenced
many people”可知,此处指“他的民歌影响了许多人爱上了民间音乐”,fall in love with“爱上”符合题意,
空处使用动词原形和前面的to 构成动词不定式,故填fall in love with。
5.考查动词短语。句意:随着考试的临近,现在是探索伦敦大学学院一些鲜为人知的学习空间并开始复
习的好时机。结合“get down to some revision”可知,此处指“随着考试的临近”,around the corner“即将
到来”符合题意,故填around the corner。
6.考查固定短语。句意:彼得有时真的很难相处,尽管他总的来说是个好人。结合句意“有时”可知,at
times 符合题意,故填at times。
7.考查动词短语。句意:他知道他可以依靠他的父母来处理这种情况。结合“depend on his parents to”和
“the situation”可知,此处指“依靠他的父母来处理这种情况”,deal with“处理,应付”符合题意,空处
使用动词原形和前面的to 构成动词不定式,故填deal with。
8.考查固定短语。句意:经过最后一阶段的技术流程,一篇报道就可以付印了。结合“After the last stage
of technical process”可知,此处指“一篇报道就可以付印了”,be ready to“准备好”符合题意,此处是描述
一个事实,使用一般现在时,主语story 表示单数意义,be 动词使用is,故填is ready to。
9.考查动词短语。句意:也许是太多的战争导致了恐龙的灭绝。结合“too much fighting caused the
dinosaurs”可知,die out“灭绝”,符合题意,空处使用动词原形和前面的to 构成动词不定式,故填die
out。
10.考查固定短语。句意:他在数学上花了太多时间,这反过来又影响了他其他学科的进步。结合句意
“反过来”可知使用固定短语in turn,故填in turn。
(二)选词填空
be known as; go back to; break down; to one’s heart’s
content;
break out; put down; what’s more; take...for example
11.My interest in the subject many years ago.
12.Albert Einstein, who was born in Germany in 1879, one of the greatest scientists in the world.
13.She took refuge in the library, where she could read .
14.Mark drives his car too fast and, , very carelessly, which worries his mother.
15.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters.
16.It is possible to recover from some types of cancer. skin cancer .
17.I was still living in London when the war .
18.My waitress took the plate away and my bill.
11.goes back to 12.is known as 13.to her heart’s content 14.what’s more 15.break down
16. Take for example 17.broke out 18.put down
【解析】11.考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。句意:我对这门学科的兴趣可以追溯到许多年前。由
“many years”可知,句子表示“我对这门学科的兴趣可以追溯到许多年前”,空格处意为“追溯到”,是
固定短语go back to,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语interest 是不可数名词,因此go 用第三
人称单数,故填goes back to。
12.考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。句意:爱因斯坦,1879 年出生于德国,被认为是世界上最伟大的科
学家之一。由“one of the greatest scientists in the world”可知,句子表示“爱因斯坦被认为是世界上最伟大
的科学家之一”,空格处意为“被称为”,是固定短语be known as,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在
时,主语Albert Einstein 是单数,因此空格处是is known as。故填is known as。
13.考查固定短语。句意:她躲进了图书馆,在那里她可以尽情地读书。由“She took refuge in the library”
可知,句子表示“她躲进了图书馆,在那里她可以尽情地读书”,空格处意为“尽情地”,是固定短语to
one’s heart’s content,主语是she,因此空格处是to her heart’s content。故填to her heart’s content。
14.考查固定短语。句意:马克开车开得太快,而且粗心大意,这使他妈妈很担心。由“Mark drives his
car too fast”和“very carelessly”可知,句子表示“马克开车开得太快,而且粗心大意”,空格处意为“而
且”,是固定短语what’s more,故填what’s more。
15.考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。句意:当无线网络在灾难中瘫痪时,老式手机就显得很重要了。由
“Old-fashioned phones matter”可知,句子表示“当无线网络在灾难中瘫痪时,老式手机就显得很重要
了”,空格处意为“出故障”,是固定短语break down,由matter 可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语
networks 是复数,因此break 用原形,故填break down。
16.考查固定短语和祈使句。句意:某些类型的癌症是有可能康复的。以皮肤癌为例。由“skin cancer”可
知,句子表示“以皮肤癌为例”,空格处意为“以……为例”,是固定短语take...for example,句子是祈
使句,take 用原形,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Take,for example。
17.考查固定短语和时态。句意:战争爆发时我还住在伦敦。由“I was still living in London when the war”
可知,句子表示“战争爆发时我还住在伦敦”,空格处意为“爆发”,是固定短语break out,由was 可
知,句子时态是一般过去时,break 的过去式是broke,故填broke out。
18.考查固定短语和时态。句意:服务员把盘子拿走,放下了我的账单。由“My waitress took the plate
away”和“my bill”可知,句子表示“服务员把盘子拿走,放下了我的账单”,空格处意为“放下”,是固
定短语put down,and 前后时态一致,由前面的took 可知,时态是一般过去时,put 的过去式是put,故填
put down。
(三)选词填空
bring up; in case; belong to; make the most of; end up; more or less; catch up; pick
up
19. you need something, please don’t hesitate to let me know.
20.We should the natural resources to promote economic development.
21.A tiger is a large fierce animal the cat family.
22.Virus attacks can crashing your whole hard disk, causing you much headache.
23.Her parents died when she was a baby and she was by her aunt.
24.This time I was convinced he is not cheating me.
25.If you miss a lot of classes, it’s very difficult to .
26.It didn’t take me long to the basic knowledge of the language.
19.In case 20.make the most of 21.belonging to 22.end up 23.brought up 24.more
or less 25.catch up 26.pick up
【解析】19.考查连词短语。句意:万一你需要什么东西,请尽管告诉我。根据句意可知,此处表达“万
一”的含义,in case 意为“万一”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填In
case。
20.考查动词短语。句意:我们应该充分利用自然资源来促进经济发展。根据“the natural resources to
promote economic development”可知,此处表达“充分利用”的含义,make the most of 意为“充分利
用”,符合语境,且空格前有情态动词should,所以此处动词用原形。故填make the most of。
21.考查动词短语。句意:老虎是一种属于猫科的凶猛的大型动物。根据“A tiger is a large fierce animal”
以及“the cat family”可知,此处表达“属于”的含义,belong to 意为“属于”,且句中已有谓语动词is,
所以此处belong 应用非谓语动词形式,该词没有被动语态,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging
to。
22.考查动词短语。句意:病毒攻击可能会导致你的整个硬盘崩溃,让你非常头疼。根据“Virus attacks”
以及“crashing your whole hard disk”可知,此处表达“导致,最终造成”的含义,end up 意为“最终成
为,最后处于”,符合语境,且空格前有情态动词can,所以此处动词用原形。故填end up。
23.考查动词短语。句意:她的父母在她还是个婴儿时就去世了,她是由姨妈抚养长大的。根据“Her
parents died when she was a baby”可知,此处表达“抚养”的含义,bring up 意为“抚养”,符合语境,且
结合was 可知,此处为被动语态,即她被姨妈抚养,所以此处bring 应用过去分词形式。故填brought up。
24.考查固定短语。句意:这一次我或多或少确信他没有骗我。根据“convinced he is not cheating me”可
知,此处表达“或多或少”的含义,more or less 意为“或多或少”,符合语境。故填more or less。
25.考查动词短语。句意:如果你缺课太多,就很难赶上了。根据“If you miss a lot of classes”可知,此处
表达“赶上”的含义,catch up 意为“赶上”,符合语境,且空格前有动词不定式符号to,所以此处动词
用原形。故填catch up。
26.考查动词短语。句意:我没花多长时间就掌握了这门语言的基础知识。根据“the basic knowledge of
the language”可知,此处表达“掌握”的含义,pick up 意为“(无意中)学会,掌握”,符合语境,且空
格前有动词不定式符号to,所以此处动词用原形。故填pick up。
(四)选词填空
catch fire; have a good command of; switch off;
no longer; have a preference for; keep track of;
in addition to; in this sense; early on; just about
27.If you English, it is easier for you to find a job there.
28.She worked for the museum, but still lived in its residential area.
29. these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
30.Don’t annoy me again. I must warn you that my patience is at an end.
31.The dry grass , but we put it out before it spread.
32.Teachers always students who are diligent and active in class.
33.Every month consumers buy hundreds of phones from our shop, and we what’s hot and what’s not.
34.If there is any urgent situation, press this red button to the electricity.
27.have a good command of 28.no longer 29.In addition to 30.just about 31.caught fire
32.have a preference for 33.keep track of 34.switch off
【解析】27.考查动词短语。句意:如果你精通英语,在那里找工作就更容易了。根据“it is easier for you
to find a job there”可知,此处表示“精通英语”,have a good command of 表示“精通”,符合语境,故填
have a good command of。
28.考查固定短语。句意:她不再为博物馆工作了,但仍住在博物馆的住宅区。根据“but still lived in its
residential area”可知,此处表示“不再”,no longer 表示“不再”,符合语境,故填no longer。
29.考查固定短语。句意:除了这些安排外,额外救护车将值班到午夜。根据“extra ambulances will be on
duty until midnight”可知,此处表示“除了……之外”,in addition to 表示“除了……之外(还)”,符合
语境,句首单词首字母大写,故填In addition to。
30.考查固定短语。句意:别再惹我生气了。我必须警告你,我的耐心快耗尽了。根据“Don’t annoy me
again”可知,此处表示“几乎;快要”,just about 表示“几乎;快要”,符合语境,故填just about。
31.考查动词短语和时态。句意:干草着火了,但我们在火势蔓延之前把它扑灭了。根据“but we put it
out before it spread”可知,此处表示“着火”,catch fire 表示“着火”,符合语境,根据“put”可知,句子
描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,catch 使用过去式caught,故填caught fire。
32.考查动词短语。句意:老师总是偏爱那些在课堂上勤奋积极的学生。根据“students who are diligent
and active in class”可知,此处表示“偏爱”,have a preference for 表示“偏爱”,符合语境,故填have a
preference for。
33.考查动词短语。句意:每个月消费者都会从我们店里购买数百部手机,我们会留意哪些是热门,哪些
不是。根据“what’s hot and what’s not”可知,此处表示“留意”,keep track of 表示“留意”,符合语境,
故填keep track of。
34.考查动词短语。句意:如果有任何紧急情况,按这个红色按钮切断电源。根据“If there is any urgent
situation”可知,此处表示“切断”,switch off 表示“切断”,符合语境,故填switch off。
考向02 完形填空形容词词义辨析
根据句意选择正确的选项。
1.My ________ breakfast is milk and bread, but today I tried noodles.
A.noisy
B.magic
C.usual
D.wrong
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我平常的早餐是牛奶和面包,但今天我尝试了面条。A. noisy 嘈杂
的;B. magic 有魔力的;C. usual 平常的;D. wrong 错误的。根据“but today I tried noodles”可知,今天尝
试了面条,说明平常的早餐不是面条,而是牛奶和面包,所以此处是在描述平常的早餐,应该用usual。故
选C。
2.After witnessing her tireless dedication to practice every day, the parents were ________ her enthusiasm for
playing the piano.
A.ashamed of
B.committed to
C.bored with
D.convinced of
【答案】D
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:在目睹了她每天坚持不懈地刻苦练习之后,家长们深信她对弹钢琴有
着浓厚的兴趣。A. ashamed of 羞愧;B. committed to 投入;C. bored with 厌倦;D. convinced of 使相信。根
据上文“After witnessing her tireless dedication to practice every day”可知,此处指看到每天练习所以父母相
信她对弹钢琴有着浓厚的兴趣。故选D。
3.She felt deeply ________ of her failure to address the ethical concerns raised during the conference, despite
having been given ample opportunity to clarify her stance.
A.ashamed
B.fearful
C.shocked
D.admired
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管有充分的机会阐明自己的立场,但她对自己未能解决会议期间
提出的道德问题深感羞愧。A. ashamed 羞愧的;B. fearful 害怕的;C. shocked 震惊的;D. admired 被钦佩
的。根据下文“her failure to address the ethical concerns raised during the conference”可知,此处表达的是因
未能解决问题而感到羞愧,故选A。
4.When researchers investigate the underlying systems of human memory, it is ________ for them to employ
experimental methodologies in the field of cognitive psychology.
A.cultural
B.digital
C.initial
D.typical
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:当研究人员调查人类记忆的潜在系统时,他们在认知心理学领域采用实
验方法是很典型的。A. cultural 文化的;B. digital 数字的;C. initial 最初的;D. typical 典型的。由句意可
知,在研究人类记忆潜在系统时,在认知心理学领域运用实验方法是常见、典型的做法,“it is typical for
sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是典型的”,符合语境。故选D 项。
5.The________way of reducing pollution is to use cars less.
A.obvious
B.opposite
C.generous
D.thirsty
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:减少污染的明显方法是少开车。A. obvious 明显的;B. opposite 相反
的;C. generous 慷慨的;D. thirsty 口渴的。根据下文“to use cars less”可知这是减少污染的明显方法,故选
A。
6.When I see skies of blue, clouds of white, the bright blessed days and the dark ________ night, I think to
myself: what a wonderful world!
A.themed
B.sacred
C.lighted
D.awed
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我看到湛蓝的天空、洁白的云朵,明媚的白昼和神圣的黑夜,我
便暗自思忖:这世界多么美好!A. themed 主题的;B. sacred 神圣的;C. lighted 点亮的;D. awed 敬畏的。
空缺处应填入与blessed“被祝福的”形成诗意对比的单词,此处应使用sacred“神圣的”,表达“明媚的白
昼和神圣的黑夜”的意境,突出自然世界的庄严与美好。故选B 项。
7.South Korean writer Han Kang, 53, was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature for her “poetic prose (诗意的散
文)” that deals with ________ painful experiences and exposes the fragility (脆弱性) of human life.
A.history
B.historical
C.historic
D.historian
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意:53 岁的韩国作家韩江因其“诗意的散文”获得诺贝尔文学
奖,其作品涉及历史上的痛苦经历,并揭示了人类生命的脆弱性。A. history 历史(名词);B. historical 历
史上的,与历史有关的(形容词);C. historic 具有历史意义的(形容词);D. historian 历史学家(名
词)。空处修饰名词“painful experiences”,应用形容词作定语。historical 强调“与历史相关的、历史上真
实发生过的”,侧重描述事物在历史范畴内的存在或发生,不强调其是否具有重大意义;historic 则强调
“具有重大历史意义的、足以影响历史进程的”,通常用于描述对历史产生重要影响的事件、地点或时
刻。句中强调“历史上真实存在的痛苦经历”,应用historical。故选B。
8.The Africa athlete raced with just one shoe on and her right foot ________.
A.rare
B.bare
C.mere
D.tire
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位非洲运动员仅穿着一只鞋参加比赛,右脚赤裸着。A. rare 稀有
的;罕见的;B. bare 赤裸的;光秃的;C. mere 仅仅的;只不过的;D. tire 使疲劳。根据“The Africa
athlete raced with just one shoe (这位非洲运动员仅穿着一只鞋参加比赛)”可知,运动员仅穿着一只鞋参加比
赛,所以右脚是赤裸的,“bare”意为“赤裸的”,符合语境。故选B 项。
9.Nothing can be more fascinating than a smile, which can produce hope in even ________ situations.
A.objective
B.subjective
C.optimistic
D.desperate
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:没有什么比微笑更能吸引人的了,微笑甚至能在最绝望的情况下带
来希望。A. objective 客观的;B. subjective 主观的;C. optimistic 乐观的;D. desperate 绝望的。根据句意,
特别是在“产生希望”这一表述的上下文中,可以推断微笑具有在看似无望的情境中激发希望的力量。
“desperate”能准确表达微笑在极端负面环境中的作用,与“产生希望”形成强烈对比。故选D。
10.Some people say ability is _____ any other personal quality when it comes to success. That’s _____ I disagree
about. I think character counts too.
A.inferior to; where B.junior to; what
C.superior to; what
D.senior to; where
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析及表语从句。句意:有些人说,当谈到成功时,能力比任何其他个人品质都
重要。这是我不同意的地方。我认为性格也很重要。inferior to 比……差;junior to 比……年轻;地位
比…… 低;superior to 比……优越;比……更重要;senior to 比……年长;地位比……高。“superior to”
表示“比……优越;优于” ,符合语境,即有人认为能力比其他品质重要;“what”引导表语从句,在从
句中作about 的宾语,故选C。
11.In today’s fast changing and competitive world, to be able to learn faster and more effectively is not merely
desirable; it is ________.
A.essential
B.worthwhile
C.challenging
D.sufficient
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在当今瞬息万变、竞争激烈的世界里,能够更快、更有效地学习不
仅是可取的;更是至关重要的。A. essential 必不可少的、极其重要的;B. worthwhile 值得的;C.
challenging 有挑战性的;D. sufficient 足够的。根据句意可知,根据“In today’s fast changing and competitive
world”可知,在瞬息万变、竞争激烈的世界里能够快速、高效学习是很重要的;此处为形容词essential“必
不可少的、极其重要的”,满足句意要求。故选A 项。
12.She proved to be very ________ when she found creative solutions to the project’s challenges.
A.resourceful
B.substantial
C.passive
D.ethnic
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她为项目挑战找到创造性的解决方案时,她证明了自己非常足智
多谋。A. resourceful 足智多谋的;B. substantial 大量的;C. passive 被动的;D. ethnic 种族的。结合“when
she found creative solutions to the project’s challenges”可知,空格处应表达“足智多谋的”,故用
resourceful,作表语。故选A。
13.The initial meeting was productive, and ________ discussions led to a successful agreement.
A.pioneering
B.subsequent
C.fragile
D.depressing
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最初的会议是富有成效的,随后的讨论促成了一项成功的协议。A.
pioneering 开创性的;B. subsequent 随后的;C. fragile 脆弱的;D. depressing 令人忧愁的,使人沮丧的。根
据“The initial meeting”可知,subsequent“随后的”符合题意,就最初的会议而言有了随后的讨论。故选
B。
14.The new ________ area is designed to provide a comfortable living environment for families.
A.ornamental
B.vulnerable
C.residential
D.poisonous
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个新的住宅区旨在为家庭提供舒适的居住环境。A. ornamental 装
饰性的;B. vulnerable 脆弱的;C. residential 居住的,住宅的;D. poisonous 有毒的。根据句意和“provide a
comfortable living environment for families”可知,这里指这个住宅区会提供一个很好的居住环境。故选C
项。
15.This restaurant serves________ food at reasonable prices, so it’s quite popular with local people.
A.decent
B.rough
C.desperate
D.faulty
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这家餐厅的食物味道不错,价格也合理,因此深受当地居民的喜
爱。A. decent 像样的;B. rough 粗糙的;C. desperate 绝望的;D. faulty 错误的。根据后文“so it’s quite
popular with local people”可知,深受喜爱说明食物味道不错。decent food 指质量不错、口感不错的食物。
故选A。
16.Taking public transportation like buses and subways is a (n) ______ way to commute, especially for those who
live in cities with heavy traffic, as it helps save money on fuel and parking fees.
A.diplomatic
B.exceptional
C.overwhelming
D.economical
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:乘坐公交车和地铁等公共交通工具是一种经济实惠的通勤方式,尤
其对于那些生活在交通拥堵城市的人来说,因为这有助于节省燃油费和停车费。A. diplomatic 外交的;有
策略的; B. exceptional 异常的;杰出的;C. overwhelming 压倒性的;势不可挡的;D. economical 经济
的;节约的。根据下文“as it helps save money on fuel and parking fees.”可知,乘坐公交车和地铁等公共交
通工具是一种经济实惠的通勤方式。故选D。
17.As far as I’m concerned, you should tell the truth to Jane; I believe she is ________ enough to understand you.
A.upset
B.innocent
C.mature
D.ambitious
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我看来,你应该对简说实话;我相信她足够成熟,能够理解你。
A. upset 不安的;B. innocent 清白无罪的;C. mature 成熟的;D. ambitious 有野心的。由“understand you”
可知,句子表示“她足够成熟,能够理解你”,空格处意为“成熟的”,故选C。
18.The medicine takes effect in the ________ stage of treatment, but the effect declines when it is taken for
several months.
A.broad
B.mental
C.brilliant
D.initial
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意:这种药在治疗的初始阶段起作用,但服用几个月后效果就会下
降。 A. broad 宽广的,广泛的;B. mental 精神的,脑力的;C. brilliant 杰出的,灿烂的。根据下文“but
the effect declines when it is taken for several months”可知,这种药在治疗的初始阶段起作用。故选D。
19.I was quite ________ at the degree to which different singers can affect the interpretation of a song.
A.drafted
B.astonished
C.attached
D.permitted
【答案】B
【详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对不同歌手对同一首歌的诠释所能达到的程度感到非常惊讶。
A. drafted 起草的;B. astonished 惊讶的;C. attached 附加的;D. permitted 被允许的。此处表示“我对不同
歌手对一首歌的诠释的程度感到惊讶”,be astonished at 意为“对……感到惊讶”,符合语境。故选B
项。
20.Most authorities agreed that play is a (n) ________ part of a child’s development. Just as the saying goes, “All
work and no play make Jack a dull boy.”
A.essential
B.complicated
C.cruel
D.unaware
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大多数权威人士都认为玩耍是孩子成长过程中不可或缺的一部分。
俗话说:“只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。”A. essential 必不可少的;B. complicated 复杂的;C. cruel
残忍的;D. unaware 没有意识到的。根据后文“俗话说:‘只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。’”可知,
大多数权威人士都认为玩耍对孩子成长很重要,是不可或缺的。故选A。
21.The system uses ______ data to update traffic conditions in real time, helping drivers avoid congestion (拥堵).
A.dynamic
B.delicate
C.precise
D.private
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个系统利用动态数据实时更新交通状况,帮助司机避开拥堵。A.
dynamic 动态的;B. delicate 精致的;C. precise 精确的;D. private 私人的。根据句意和update traffic
conditions in real time 可知,这里强调数据会随交通情况的变化而实时更新,即动态数据。故选A 项。
22.Guo Shoujing was a famous Chinese astronomer of the Yuan Dynasty, who also developed a calendar which is
as_______as the Gregorian calendar.
A.accurate
B.flexible
C.capable
D.further
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:郭守敬是中国元朝一位著名的天文学家,他还发明了一种与公历一
样精确的历法。A. accurate 精确的;B. flexible 灵活的;C. capable 有能力的;D. further 更远的,进一步
的。根据a calendar which is as 和as the Gregorian calendar 以及常识可知,郭守敬编订出的历法和公历一样
精确。故选A 项。
23.Before handing in the research paper, the student double-checked all the facts to make sure they were .
A.accurate
B.elegant
C.initial
D.fascinated
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在交研究论文之前,这个学生仔细检查了所有的事实,以确保它们
是准确的。A. accurate 准确的;B. elegant 优雅的;C. initial 最初的;D. fascinated 入迷的。由“Before
handing in the research paper”可知,句子表示在交论文前,要确保所有的事实是准确的,空格处意为“准确
的”。故选A。
24.Emily’s heart led her to spend her weekends helping out at the local food bank.
A.honest
B.wise
C.respectful
D.generous
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:埃米莉那颗慷慨的心促使她利用周末时间去当地的食品银行帮忙。
A. honest 诚实的;B. wise 明智的;C. respectful 恭敬的;D. generous 慷慨的。根据“helping outat the local
food bank.”可知,埃米莉不惜利用周末时间去当地食品银行帮忙,可见她是慷慨大方的。故选D。
25.Mr Lee hurried home from his holiday. Something _________ must have happened to his company, I think.
A.sensitive
B.urgent
C.immediate
D.violent
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:李先生在度假时突然匆忙赶回家。我想,一定是公司出了什么紧急
状况。A. sensitive 敏感的;B. urgent 紧急的;C. immediate 立即的;D. violent 暴力的。根据“Mr Lee
hurried home from his holiday. (李先生在度假时突然匆忙赶回家)”可知,形容词urgent“紧急的”符合题意,
猜测李先生的公司出了紧急状况。故选B。
26.Shelley’s ________ expression showed that she had no idea what the teacher was explaining in class.
A.blank
B.curious
C.hopeful
D.thoughtful
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意:雪莱茫然的表情显示她不知道老师在课堂上讲解什么。A. blank 茫
然的;无表情的;B. curious 好奇的;C. hopeful 充满希望的;D. thoughtful 深思熟虑的;体贴的。根据下文
“she had no idea what the teacher was explaining in class.”可知,雪莱的表情是茫然的。故选A。
27.Patrick Devlin was a(n) ________ judge and has been serving in our city for more than 20 years.
A.outstanding
B.profound
C.timeless
D.timid
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Patrick Devlin 是一位杰出的法官,已在我们城市任职超过20 年。A.
outstanding 杰出的;B. profound 深刻的;C. timeless 永恒的;D. timid 胆怯的。由语境可知,Patrick Devlin
长期任职法官,说明其能力或品质突出,因此用“outstanding”形容其杰出性符合逻辑。故选A 项。
28.When she was found off the coast California four years ago, the dog was ________ and fragile.
A.memorial
B.precious
C.skinny
D.uncomplicated
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她四年前在加利福尼亚海岸被发现时,这只狗又瘦又脆弱。A.
memorial 纪念的;B. precious 珍贵的;C. skinny 极瘦的;D. uncomplicated 简单的。根据句意可知,此处为
形容词skinny“极瘦的”作表语,满足句意要求。故选C 项。
29.In the rapidly evolving field of technology, companies that stick to ________ methods often struggle to keep
up with the competition.
A.contemporary
B.conventional
C.innovative
D.progressive
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在快速发展的科技领域中,坚持传统方法的公司往往难以跟上竞争
步伐。A. contemporary 现代的;B. conventional 传统的;C. innovative 创新的;D. progressive 进步的。前半
句指出科技领域“rapidly evolving(快速发展)”,后半句提到 “struggle to keep up with the competition
(难以跟上竞争)”,前后形成对比关系,暗示 “坚持传统方法”与“快速发展”相悖。故选B。
30.Self-driving cars can make judgment, as they won’t be ______ to human error.
A.susceptible
B.responsible
C.incredible
D.available
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:自动驾驶汽车可以做出判断,因为它们不会容易受到人为错误的影
响。A. susceptible 易受影响的,容易受到……的;B. responsible 负责的,有责任的;C. incredible 难以置信
的;D. available 可用的,可获得的。“be susceptible to”是固定搭配,表示“容易受到……的影响”。自动
驾驶汽车可以做出判断,他们肯定不容易受到人为错误的影响。故选A 项。
考向03 完形填空动词名词词义辨析
根据句意选择正确的选项。
1.Today, many shopping malls are in the midst of a from mere shopping destinations into entertainment hubs
that cater to a wide range of interests and activities.
A.transformation
B.transfer
C.transition
D.transmission
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如今,许多购物中心正从单纯的购物场所转变为娱乐中心,以满足各
种兴趣和活动需求。A. transformation 转变,变革(指事物本质或形态的彻底改变);B. transfer 转移,调
任(侧重位置、所有权等的转移);C. transition 过渡,转变(指从一种状态到另一种状态的渐变过程);
D. transmission 传播,传送(主要指信号、信息等的传递)。此处购物中心从“购物场所”到“娱乐中
心”是本质和功能上的显著改变, transformation 更能体现这种根本性转变,符合语境。故选A 项。
2.—How long have you had this car?
—About five years. And it’s still in good ________ now.
A.condition
B.experience
C.research
D.challenge
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你拥有这辆车多久了?——大约五年。现在它仍然状况良好。A.
condition 状况,状态;B. experience 经验,经历;C. research 研究;D. challenge 挑战。根据“About five
years. And it’s still in good”可知,此处表示车辆的性能或状态良好,“in good condition”为固定短语,意为
“状况良好”。故选A。
3.The scientific community has long considered Mars as a potential ________ for human colonization, given the
existence of water in its polar ice caps.
A.destination
B.civilization
C.determination
D.celebration
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:科学界长期以来一直将火星视为人类殖民的潜在目的地,因为其极地
冰盖中存在水。A. destination 目的地;B. civilization 文明;C. determination 决定;D. celebration 庆祝。根
据“given the existence of water in its polar ice caps.”可知,火星被视为人类殖民的潜在目的地。故选A。
4.Though no one was injured, the latest assassination attempt targeting Donald Trump accelerated that violence
continues to infect American presidential politics.
A.respects
B.concerns
C.relations
D.values
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管无人受伤,但最近针对唐纳德·特朗普的暗杀企图加剧了人们的担
忧,即暴力仍在侵蚀美国总统政治。A. respects 方面;B. concerns 担忧;C. relations 关系;D. values 价值
观。根据下文“violence continues to infect American presidential politics”可知,这里指针对特朗普的刺杀未
遂事件加剧了公民对暴力持续影响美国政治的担忧。故选B 项。
5.Beneath the glow of traditional chandeliers and modern spotlights, the Notre Dame Cathedral emerged reborn,
its restored after more than five years of reconstruction. Which one is IMPROPER?
A.majesty
B.splendour
C.magnificence
D.establishment
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在传统吊灯和现代聚光灯的照耀下,巴黎圣母院重生了,经过五年多
的重建,它的宏伟(气势)得以恢复。A. majesty 雄伟,威严;B. splendour 壮丽,辉煌;C. magnificence
壮丽,宏伟;D. establishment 建立,机构。根据语境可知,此处描述的是巴黎圣母院重建后恢复的宏伟气
势,A、B、C 项均能体现建筑的宏伟壮丽,而D 项“establishment” 通常用于指组织或制度的成立,不能
用来描述建筑的外观或状态,因此D 项不合适。故选D 项。
6.The artist found ________ in the vibrant colours of the sunset, which motivated him to create a new
masterpiece.
A.cultivation
B.inspiration
C.exhibition
D.concentration
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位艺术家从日落绚丽的色彩中找到了灵感,这促使他创作了一幅新
的杰作。A. cultivation 培养;B. inspiration 灵感;C. exhibition 展览;D. concentration 专注。根据句意和
create a new masterpiece 可知,这里指这位艺术家从日落中找到了灵感从而创造出新作。故选B 项。
7.Despite numerous challenges, she continued to make every ________ to achieve her academic goals.
A.likelihood
B.navigation
C.endeavor
D.anticipation
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管面临诸多挑战,她仍继续竭尽全力去实现自己的学术目标。A.
likelihood 可能性;B. navigation 导航;C. endeavor 努力;D. anticipation 期待。根据句意和to achieve her
academic goals 可知,这里指她竭尽全力去实现自己的目标。故选C 项。
8.I have a tight ________ for the trip, so I’m not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices.
A.arrangement
B.credit
C.duty
D.budget
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词意义辨析。句意:我的旅行预算很紧张,所以除非航空公司降低票价,否则我不会选择
坐飞机。A. arrangement 安排;B. credit 信用; C. duty 责任;D.budget 预算。由句意可知,因预算有限
(tight budget),所以除非机票降价,否则不会乘机。budget 最符合语境,故选D 项。
9.Hearing that he had passed the exam, he sighed in ________.
A.sadness
B.relief
C.anger
D.disappointment
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:听到他考试及格的消息,他如释重负地叹了口气。A. sadness 悲伤;
B. relief 宽慰,轻松;C. anger 愤怒;D. disappointment 失望。根据“Hearing that he had passed the exam”可
知,听到考试及格的消息,他应该是如释重负地叹了口气,in relief 为固定搭配,意为“如释重负地”,符
合语境。故选B。
10.I admire Edison a lot because he made a great ________ to the world.
A.contribution
B.mission
C.extension
D.distinction
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很钦佩爱迪生,因为他对世界做出了巨大的贡献。A. contribution 贡
献;B. mission 使命;C. extension 延伸;D. distinction 区别,差别。根据“I admire Edison a lot”可知,钦佩
爱迪生是因为他对世界做出了巨大的贡献,make a great contribution to...为固定搭配,意为“为……做出巨
大贡献”,符合语境。故选A。
11.More ________ between the teacher and the students is taking place in the classroom with the teaching
reform.
A.amusement
B.interaction
C.examination
D.entertainment
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着教学改革的进行,课堂上老师和学生之间有了更多的互动。A.
amusement 娱乐;B. interaction 互动;C. examination 考试;D. entertainment 娱乐节目。根据“with the
teaching reform”可推知,教学改革会促进课堂上老师与学生之间的交流互动。所以,名词interaction 最符
合此处语境。故选B 项。
12.Theater show times for the film have been increased to meet the ________ of the audience.
A.stability
B.ban
C.assessment
D.demand
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了满足观众的需求,电影院增加了这部电影的放映时间。A.
stability 稳定性;B. ban 禁令;C. assessment 评估;D. demand 需求。根据句意可知,此处为名词
demand“需求”,满足句意要求。故选D 项。
13.During job interviews, many graduates use the and image of their schools to the full to impress the
employers.
A.expectation
B.contribution
C.reputation
D.regulation
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在求职面试中,许多毕业生充分利用他们学校的声誉和形象来给雇主
留下深刻印象。A. expectation 期望;B. contribution 贡献;C. reputation 声誉;D. regulation 规则。结合
“and image of their schools to the full to impress the employers”可知,毕业生应是利用学校的“声誉”来给
雇主留下好印象,用reputation。故选C。
14.She advises that people be realistic and seek ________ from expert consultants.
A.admission
B.alternative
C.guidance
D.distribution
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她建议人们要现实一些,并寻求专家顾问的指导。A. admission 承
认,准许进入;B. alternative 可供选择的事物;C. guidance 指导;D. distribution 分配,分发。根据“from
expert consultants”可知,此处表示寻求专家顾问的“指导”,guidance 符合句意。故选C 项。
15.The ______ to stay healthy has encouraged many people to take up regular exercise.
A.desire
B.potential
C.curiosity
D.quantity
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意:保持健康的愿望促使许多人开始定期锻炼。 A. desire 愿望,渴望;
B. potential 潜力,潜能; C. curiosity 好奇心;D. quantity 数量。根据下文“ encouraged many people to take
up regular exercise.”可知,保持健康的愿望促使许多人开始定期锻炼。故选A。
16.The ______ of rainforests is crucial, not only for biodiversity but also for regulating Earth’s climate.
A.engagement
B.conservation
C.property
D.resilience
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:热带雨林的保护至关重要,不仅对于生物多样性,而且对于调节地球
气候也是如此。A. engagement 参与、订婚;B. conservation 保护、保存;C. property 财产、性质;D.
resilience 适应力、复原力。根据语境和常识,要使生物多样性得到保障以及地球气候能被调节,对热带雨
林进行“保护”至关重要,名词conservation 符合语境。故选B 项。
17.To learn more about the culture of this country, the researchers made a ______ of eating habits of its different
cities.
A.launch
B.consumption
C.cooperation
D.comparison
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了更深入地了解这个国家的文化,研究人员对该国不同城市居民的
饮食习惯进行了比较。A. launch 启动;B. consumption 消耗;C. cooperation 合作;D. comparison 比较。根
据后文“of eating habits of its different cities”指对该国不同城市居民的饮食习惯进行了比较。故选D。
18.The Double Ninth Festival is a day for people in China to show to seniors.
A.faith
B.respect
C.grace
D.memory
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:重阳节是中国人向老年人表达敬意的日子。A. faith 信任;B. respect
敬意,尊重;C. grace 优雅;D. memory 记忆。结合to seniors 可知,在重阳节这一天,人们通常会向老年
人表达敬意,respect 符合语境,show respect to 表示“向……表达敬意”。故选B。
19.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _______ in applying for a visa.
A.declaration
B.instance
C.procedure
D.porcelain
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:官员坚持认为迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。 A.
declaration 声明;B. instance 实例,情况;C. procedure 程序,步骤;D. porcelain 瓷器。根据“in applying
for a visa”可知,申请签证需要遵循正确的“程序”,procedure 符合句意。故选C。
20.Renewable energy projects play a key role in environmental ______ by reducing carbon emissions.
A.conversation
B.construction
C.conservation
D.competition
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:可再生能源项目通过减少碳排放,在环境保护中发挥着关键作用。A.
conversation 对话;B. construction 建筑;C. conservation 保护;D. competition 比赛。通过“by reducing
carbon emissions”可知,减少碳排放可以保护环境,C 选项符合题意。故选C 项。
21.The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin gives a detailed _______of how the Volunteer Fighters sacrificed
themselves for the country.
A.procedure
B.fiction
C.account
D.declaration
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:电影《长津湖》详细描述了志愿军战士们是如何为国家牺牲自己的。
A. procedure 程序;B. fiction 小说;C. account 描述,叙述;D. declaration 声明。根据how the Volunteer
Fighters sacrificed themselves for the country 可知,电影《长津湖》对志愿军战士们的牺牲进行了描述,give
an account of…“对……进行描述”符合题意。故选C 项。
22.Charles Darwin’s work On the Origin of Species offers a detailed ______ of changes in species due to natural
selection.
A.account
B.history
C.fiction
D.theory
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:查尔斯·达尔文的著作《物种起源》详细阐述了由于自然选择而导致的
物种变化情况。A. account 解释;B. history 历史;C. fiction 小说;D. theory 理论。根据后文“of changes in
species due to natural selection”指《物种起源》详细阐述了由于自然选择而导致的物种变化情况。故选A。
23.The government’s ________ of a state of emergency sent shock waves through the country, mobilizing
immediate resources and public attention.
A.declaration
B.announcement
C.claim
D.statement
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:政府宣布进入紧急状态,这一消息在全国引起了震动,立即调动了资
源和公众关注。A. declaration 宣布,声明(尤指正式或公开的声明);B. announcement 通知,公告(通常
指对公众或特定群体的通知);C. claim 声称,主张;D. statement 声明,陈述(通常指对事实、观点或情
况的详细说明)。根据“of a state of emergency”可知,此处指政府正式宣布进入紧急状态,用declaration
符合语境。故选A。
24.Through his ________ with what people were wearing, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone.
A.antique
B.craft
C.essay
D.fascination
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:通过他对人们穿着的迷恋,他为每个人打开了时尚之门。A. antique 古
董;B. craft 工艺,手艺;C. essay 论文;D. fascination 迷恋,着迷。根据“he opened the doors of fashion to
everyone.”可知,他对人们的穿着很迷恋,与后文的时尚之门相呼应。故选D。
25.The main ________ of this meeting is to give more information on our plan so as to erase misunderstanding.
A.association
B.maximum
C.objective
D.stability
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次会议的主要目的是提供更多关于我们计划的信息,以便消除误
解。A. association 协会、联系;B. maximum 最大值、最大限度;C. objective 目标、目的;D. stability 稳
定、稳定性。根据“to give more information on our plan so as to erase misunderstanding”可知,这是会议的目
的,用名词objective 作主语。故选C 项。
26.The lack of healthy lunch choices became an _______ in the factory, causing complaints from the workers.
A.issue
B.effect
C.element
D.account
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:工厂里缺乏健康的午餐选择这一问题引发了员工们的不满。A. issue
问题;话题;B. effect 影响;作用;C. element 元素;基本部分;D. account 账户;报道。由句意及空前的
The lack of healthy lunch choices became an 以及causing complaints from the workers 可知引起员工们的不满
的是健康午餐选择的缺乏问题,选项A. issue(问题)符合语境,故选A 项。
27.There is a general ________ among parents that the study techniques of many students in the class need
improving.
A.ambition
B.recognition
C.dilemma
D.affection
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:家长们普遍认为,班上许多学生的学习方法需要改进。A. ambition 雄
心,抱负;B. recognition 承认,认可;C. dilemma 困境;D. affection 喜爱。根据“that the study techniques
of many students in the class need improving”可知,这里说的是家长们普遍有的一种看法,即认为学生学习
方法需要改进,此处a general recognition 表示“普遍认可,普遍认为”,recognition 符合语境。故选B。
28.Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 20 July 1969, people have become accustomed
to the ______ of space travel.
A.potential
B.notion
C.civilization
D.substance
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:自从1969 年7 月20 日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗首次踏上月球以来,人们已经
习惯了太空旅行的概念。A. potential 潜力;B. notion 概念,观念;C. civilization 文明;D. substance 物质,
材料。根据“Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 20 July 1969”可知,阿姆斯特朗成功
登月会让人们对太空旅行的“概念”逐渐习惯。故选B。
29.With the rise of _______ about the environment, the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.
A.description
B.concern
C.compromise
D.emergency
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着人们对环境关注的增加,居民们被鼓励少燃放烟花。A.
description 描述;B. concern 关心,关注;C. compromise 妥协;D. emergency 紧急情况。根据后文“the
residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks”可知,居民们被鼓励少燃放烟花,是因为人们对环境关注
增加了,“with the rise of concern about...”表示“随着对……关注的增加”,符合语境。故选B 项。
30.The Americans are faced with a terrible financial crisis, which is found to be the ________ in many other
countries.
A.thing
B.condition
C.matter
D.case
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在美国人面临着严重的金融危机,这种情况在其他许多国家也存
在。A. thing 事情;B. condition 条件;C. matter 事情;D. case 状况,情形。这里指的是上句所说的“a
terrible financial crisis”,所以用case,指事物的特定情况。故选D 项。
31.The small building was established as a ________ of the Great Theatre in order to give young singers
performing experience.
A.foundation
B.continuation
C.supplement
D.action
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这座小建筑是作为大剧院的补充而建立的,目的是给年轻歌手提供表
演经验。A. foundation 基础;B. continuation 继续,延续;C. supplement 补充;D. action 行动。根据下文
“in order to give young singers performing experience(目的是给年轻歌手提供表演经验)”可知,这座小建筑
建立是为了给年轻歌手提供表演经验,是对大剧院功能的补充,C 选项符合句意。故选C。
32.Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist and inventor, left more than 9 million dollars of his ________ to found the
Nobel prizes.
A.fortune
B.worth
C.fund
D.income
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:瑞典化学家和发明家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔留下了超过900 万美元的财富
来创立诺贝尔奖。A. fortune 财富;B. worth 价值;C. fund 基金;D. income 收入。根据“left more than 9
million dollars”以及“to found the Nobel prizes.”可知,此处指的是用个人资产设立奖项的行为,worth 侧重
抽象的价值概念,fund 指已设立的专项基金,income 强调定期收入(如工资),而此处指的是诺贝尔遗留
的是具体可支配的财产,所以“fortune”最能准确表达这一含义。故选A 项。
33.Will you please also state your earliest delivery date, your terms of payment, and discounts for regular
________?
A.supplies
B.sales
C.purchases
D.accounts
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:能否请您告知最早的交货日期、付款条件以及定期采购的折扣?A.
supplies 供应品;B. sales 销售;C. purchases 采购;D. accounts 账户。“purchases”表示“购买、采购”,
根据上文的“state your earliest delivery date, your terms of payment”可知,此处表示“购买、采购”,符合
“定期采购可享受折扣”的商业语境相符。故选C 项。
34.I’m really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents’ ______ will be to my poor examination
result.
A.expression
B.reaction
C.appearance
D.expectation
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我真的很担心,因为我不知道我父母对我糟糕的考试成绩会有什么反
应。A. expression 表情;B. reaction 反应;C. appearance 外貌;D. expectation 期望。结合to my poor
examination result 可知,空格处应表达“反应”,用reaction。故选B。
35.The sudden ________ of the CEO left the board of directors scrambling to find a replacement.
A.resignation
B.reputation
C.resolution
D.restriction
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:CEO 的突然辞职让董事会手忙脚乱地寻找替代人选。A. resignation 辞
职;B. reputation 声誉;C. resolution 决心;D. restriction 限制。根据句意和left the board of directors
scrambling to find a replacement 可知,这里指CEO 的辞职让让董事会手忙脚乱。故选A 项。
36.Shakespeare’s radical _______ of gender in Twelfth Night, in which Viola disguises herself as a man,
amplifies its themes via the literary _______ of dramatic irony, where the audience knows more than the characters,
making the play both funny and moving.
A.treatment; genre
B.approach; device
C.treatment; device
D.approach; genre
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:莎士比亚在《第十二夜》中对性别的激进处理,在剧中维奥拉把自己
伪装成一个男人,通过戏剧讽刺的文学手段放大了它的主题,观众比角色知道得更多,使戏剧既有趣又感
人。1. 分析第一个空:性别处理的词汇辨析 treatment:指对主题、题材的“处理方式”,强调具体的表
现手法或呈现角度,如“treatment of gender”(对性别的刻画处理)。approach:侧重“方法、途径”,更
抽象,如“an approach to solving problems”。在文学语境中,“对性别的处理”常用 treatment,排除B、
D。2. 分析第二个空:文学手法的词汇辨析device:指“文学手法、技巧”,如隐喻、反讽等具体创作手
段,dramatic irony(戏剧反讽)属于典型的文学 device。genre:指“文学类型、体裁”,如悲剧、喜剧、
小说等,与 “戏剧反讽” 的性质不符。因此第二个空应选 device。故选C 项。
37.The scenic ______ of highway offers breathtaking views of the mountains and valleys, making it a popular
route for tourists.
A.proportion
B.stretch
C.period
D.section
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这条风景优美的公路段展现了山脉和山谷的壮丽景色,使其成为游客
喜爱的路线。A. proportion 份额;B. stretch(土地或水域的)一片,一段;延伸;C. period 时期;D.
section 部分。根据后文“of highway”指公路的一段,用stretch。故选B。
38.The ______ of the game changed dramatically in the second half when the underdog team scored a goal.
A.completion
B.complexion
C.concentration
D.collision
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:下半时处于劣势的球队进了一球,比赛的形势发生了戏剧性的变化。
A. completion 完成;B. complexion 局势,形势,性质;C. concentration 集中;D. collision 碰撞。由“when
the underdog team scored a goal”可知,句子表示“下半时处于劣势的球队进了一球,比赛的形势发生了戏
剧性的变化”,空格处意为“形势”,故选B。
39.The ______ of public opinion often plays a crucial role in shaping government policies and social reforms.
A.weight
B.indifference
C.occurrence
D.fate
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:公众舆论的影响力往往在决定政府政策和推动社会变革方面起着至关
重要的作用。A. weight 影响力;B. indifference 冷漠;C. occurrence 发生;D. fate 命运。根据后文“plays a
crucial role in shaping government policies and social reforms”指公众舆论的影响力往往在决定政府政策和推动
社会变革方面起着至关重要的作用。故选A。
40.The new software and the existing system are a good ______ , making the transition seamless for the team.
A.fit
B.connection
C.bond
D.attachment
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:新的软件与现有的系统非常匹配,这使得团队的过渡过程非常顺畅。
A. fit 适合;B. connection 联系;C. bond 纽带;D. attachment 附加。根据后文“making the transition
seamless for the team”可知,新的软件与现有的系统非常匹配,这使得团队的过渡过程非常顺畅。故选A。
题型 完形填空模拟练
(2026 届南京市外国语学校高中毕业班7 月摸底题)
A
I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. I wanted to see
what the 1 was after hearing them talk about it. To be more 2 , I wanted to work at the VA —
Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto because the 3 of VA is “to serve those who served” and I
really 4 this very idea.
To my greatest joy, I was 5 the VA program, and throughout this summer break I’ve spent around
110 hours 6 at VA Palo Alto in different departments. To be honest, I had never at all felt more welcomed
and 7 in every department I went to. After some initial experiences, I 8 to work in the Office
of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers, and I wanted to see how they are used in a
hospital setting.
My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be 9 into the words of “eye-opening and 10
.” Throughout my whole life I have been 11 to health care, from both my parents being physicians and
my health problems, but I have never 12 been on the other side of the glass, so to speak. What I 13
most about my experience was the 14 to see what it’s like to help people. I want to continue volunteering
at VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 15 as working in a hospital that treats
Veterans.
1.A.opportunity
B.decision
C.experience
D.adventure
2.A.specific
B.private
C.flexible
D.cautious
3.A.concept
B.mission
C.profession
D.advantage
4.A.contributed
B.generated
C.transformed
D.shared
5.A.accepted into
B.committed to
C.concerned about
D.withdrawn from
6.A.studying
B.volunteering
C.observing
D.exercising
7.A.convinced
B.determined
C.valued
D.amused
8.A.applied
B.refused
C.promised
D.arranged
9.A.classified
B.summarized
C.divided
D.combined
10.A.normal
B.relevant
C.reliable
D.worthy
11.A.attached
B.devoted
C.exposed
D.submitted
12.A.actually
B.totally
C.absolutely
D.appropriately
13.A.respect
B.treasure
C.understand
D.agree
14.A.ability
B.responsibility
C.approach
D.courage
15.A.relaxing
B.challenging
C.fulfilling
D.thrilling
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.C
12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院作志愿者工作的经历和
感悟。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想在听他们谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。A. opportunity 机会;B.
decision 决定;C. experience 经历;D. adventure 冒险。根据后文的“was after hearing them talk about it”可
知,作者想在听父母谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。故选C 项。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:更具体地说,我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作,因为退伍军
人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”,我真的很认同这个想法。A. specific 具体的;B. private 私
人的;C. flexible 柔性的;D. cautious 小心的。根据后文的“I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵)
Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto”可知,前文作者说自己想在医院工作,后文说的更具体,说出了具体想在哪
里工作。to be more specific“更具体地说”。故选A 项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:更具体地说,我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作,因为退伍军人
事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”,我真的很认同这个想法。A. concept 概念;B. mission 任务,
使命;C. profession 专业;D. advantage 有利条件。根据后文的“of VA is “to serve those who served””可知,
“为曾经服役的人服务”,这是医院的使命。故选B 项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:更具体地说,我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作,因为退伍军人
事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”,我真的很认同这个想法。A. contributed 贡献;B. generated 生
成;C. transformed 转化;D. shared 共享,有同样的感情。根据前文的“I wanted to work at the VA —
Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto”可知,作者希望在这里工作,证明作者认同这个想法。share
the idea“认同这个想法”。故选D 项。
5.考查动词短语辨析。句意:令我最高兴的是,我被VA 项目录取了,整个暑假我在VA 帕洛阿尔托的不
同部门做了大约110 个小时的志愿者。A. accepted into 接受,录取;B. committed to 致力于;C. concerned
about 关心;D. withdrawn from 退出。根据后文的“throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours
____6____ at VA Palo Alto in different departments.”可知,整个暑假作者在VA 帕洛阿尔托的不同部门度过了
大约110 个小时,所以作者被VA 项目录取了。故选A 项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:令我最高兴的是,我被VA 项目录取了,整个暑假我在VA 帕洛阿尔托的不
同部门做了大约110 个小时的志愿者。A. studying 学习;B. volunteering 志愿;C. observing 观察;D.
exercising 锻炼。根据前文的“I was interested in volunteering at a hospital”以及最后一段中“I want to
continue volunteering at VA”可知,作者对在医院做志愿者很感兴趣,暑假在VA 帕洛阿尔托
做了大约110 个小时的志愿者。故选B 项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:说实话,在我去的每个部门,我从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重
视。A. convinced 说服;B. determined 确定;C. valued 重视;D. amused 逗乐。根据前文的“I had never at
all felt more welcomed”和后文“in every department I went to”可知,作者从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎
和重视。故选C 项。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过一些初步的经验,我申请了信息技术办公室(OIT)的工作,因为我对
计算机很感兴趣,我想看看它们是如何在医院环境中使用的。A. applied 申请;B. refused 拒绝;C.
promised 承诺;D. arranged 安排。根据后文的“to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I
am interested in computers”可知,因为作者对计算机很感兴趣,所以作者申请了信息技术办公室的工作。故
选A 项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:总的来说,我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界,值得
一试”来概括。A. classified 分类;B. summarized 总结,概括;C. divided 划分;D. combined 组合。根据前
文的“My overall experience of volunteering at VA”以及空后“eye-opening and____10_____.”可知,作者把自
己在退伍军人管理局的志愿服务经历用两个词进行l 概括,总结。故选B 项。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:总的来说,我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界,值
得一试”来概括。A. normal 正常的;B. relevant 相关的;C. reliable 可靠的;D. worthy 值得的。根据前文
的“eye-opening”可知,作者认为自己的志愿服务是值得看的。故选D 项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我的一生中,我一直接触到医疗保健,从我的父母都是医生到我的健康
问题,但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边,可以这么说。A. attached 重视;B. devoted 奉献;C. exposed
暴露,接触;D. submitted 提交。根据第一段中“I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of
my parents work in hospitals. ”以及后文的“to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health
problems”可知,作者因为父母是医生以及自己的健康问题,一直接触到医疗保健。exposed to“暴露于;接
触”。故选C 项。
12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在我的一生中,我一直接触到医疗保健,从我的父母都是医生到我的健康
问题,但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边,可以这么说。A. actually 实际上;B. totally 完全地;C.
absolutely 绝对;D. appropriately 适当地。根据前文的“been on the other side of the glass”可知,在作者的一
生中,作者一直接触到医疗保健,但实际上,作者从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边。故选A 项。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我的经历中,我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A. respect
尊重;B. treasure 珍爱,珍惜;C. understand 理解;D. agree 同意。根据后文的“most about my experience
was the ____14____ to see what it’s like to help people”可知,在这段志愿者经历中,能够看到帮助别人是什
么样子,这是作者最珍惜的。故选B 项。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我的经历中,我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A. ability
能力;B. responsibility 责任;C. approach 方法;D. courage 勇气。根据前文的“to see what it’s like to help
people”可知,作者从事志愿者工作,有能力看到帮助别人是什么感觉。故选A 项。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想继续在退伍军人管理局做志愿者,因为我相信,没有什么比在一家
治疗退伍军人的医院工作更让人感觉有意义。A. relaxing 放松的;B. challenging 挑战性的;C. fulfilling 令
人满足的,让人感觉有意义的;D. thrilling 惊心动魄的。根据后文的“working in a hospital that treats
Veterans”以及上文“What I ____13____ most about my experience was the ____14____ to see what it’s like to
help people.”可知,在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作能够帮助别人,作者认为这让人感觉有意义。故选C
项。
B
(2025 年福建省福州第一中学高三试题)
I’ve read a couple of Graham’s books and seen him on TV. I always say to my wife, “Oh look, I 16
to teach him!” I remember Graham was very 17 before he came into my class. I had heard stories about
his bad behaviour. Once I 18 him and his friends seeing who could jump the farthest off the school stage!
But when he got interested, he 19 . The first day he walked into my class, he was 20 his
schoolbag behind him and looking bored, but as soon as I 21 an experiment to show how the human
stomach 22 using acid and an onion, he gave me his full 23 . He loved science! He was very
bright and he had done very well in science subjects.
Look at Graham. I think it’s 24 to understand that there’s no such thing as a good or a bad student.
Everyone is 25 something. It’s important for us teachers to find out what that is for each student and
really 26 them. Then we could make sure that we found the 27 to success, both at school and
in later life, for all of them.
I knew I had chosen a job with a lot of 28 but I love what I do. The thing about being a teacher is
that you have access to children’s 29 when they are open and eager to learn. If what I do as a teacher can
30 to turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what I’m doing is worthwhile.
16.A.decided
B.attempted
C.used
D.volunteered
17.A.difficult
B.energetic
C.awkward
D.unwilling
18.A.anticipated
B.had
C.left
D.caught
19.A.hesitated
B.entered
C.changed
D.quitted
20.A.kicking
B.dragging
C.leaving
D.lifting
21.A.figured out
B.gave up
C.reflected on
D.set up
22.A.matches
B.grows
C.works
D.develops
23.A.contribution
B.attention
C.suggestion
D.creation
24.A.discouraging
B.important
C.dangerous
D.convincing
25.A.curious about B.dear to
C.good at
D.qualified for
26.A.understand
B.force
C.assess
D.rank
27.A.attitude
B.barrier
C.explanation
D.path
28.A.stress
B.credits
C.practice
D.bonuses
29.A.accounts
B.competitions
C.troubles
D.minds
30.A.pretend
B.help
C.guarantee
D.struggle
【答案】
16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C
26.A 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。老师通过实验激发曾行为不良的格雷厄姆对科学的兴趣,强调教师应发现学生
所长,助其走向成功。
16.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我总是对妻子说:“哦,看,我以前教过他!”A. decided 决定;B.
attempted 尝试;C. used (to)过去常常;D. volunteered 自愿。根据上文“I’ve read a couple of Graham’s books
and seen him on TV.”可知,作者曾经教过格雷厄姆。故选C 项。
17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我记得格雷厄姆来我班之前很难管教。A. difficult 难对付的;B.
energetic 精力充沛的;C. awkward 尴尬的;D. unwilling 不愿意的。根据下文“bad behaviour”及“jumping
off the school stage”可知,他曾行为不当,difficult 体现其难以管教的特点。故选A 项。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次我撞见他和朋友们比赛谁从学校舞台上跳得最远!A. anticipated 预
料;B. had 拥有;C. left 离开;D. caught 撞见,抓住。根据下文“him and his friends seeing who could jump
the farthest off the school stage”以及语境可知,这里指作者撞见格雷厄姆和朋友们比赛谁从学校舞台上跳得
最远!caught sb. doing sth.,为固定搭配,意为“撞见某人做某事”,符合语境。故选D 项。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当他产生兴趣时,他改变了。A. hesitated 犹豫;B. entered 进入;C.
changed 改变;D. quitted 停止。根据下文“he loved science”及从“bored”到“full attention”的转变可知,这
里指他因兴趣而改变。故选C 项。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他第一天走进我的教室时,把书包拖在身后,看起来很无聊,但一旦我设
置了一个实验,用酸和洋葱展示人类胃是如何工作的,他就全神贯注地听我讲。A. kicking 踢;B. dragging
拖;C. leaving 留下;D. lifting 举起。根据下文“looking bored”可知,他态度懒散,“dragging(拖)”体现无
精打采的状态。故选B 项。
21.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他第一天走进我的教室时,把书包拖在身后,看起来很无聊,但一旦我设
置了一个实验,用酸和洋葱展示人类胃是如何工作的,他就全神贯注地听我讲。A. figured out 弄清楚;B.
gave up 放弃;C. reflected on 反思;D. set up 设立,设置。根据下文“an experiment”以及语境可知,这里考
查set up an experiment,表示“设置实验”,符合教师授课的行为。故选D 项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他第一天走进我的教室时,把书包拖在身后,看起来很无聊,但一旦我设
置了一个实验,用酸和洋葱展示人类胃是如何工作的,他就全神贯注地听我讲。A. matches 匹配;B. grows
生长;C. works 运作;D. develops 发展。根据下文“using acid and an onion”以及语境可知,这里指用这些
来展示胃的运作原理,works 符合科学语境。故选C 项。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他第一天走进我的教室时,把书包拖在身后,看起来很无聊,但一旦我设
置了一个实验,用酸和洋葱展示人类胃是如何工作的,他就全神贯注地听我讲。A. contribution 贡献;B.
attention 注意力;C. suggestion 建议;D. creation 创造。根据下文“He loved science!”可知,这里指格雷厄
姆对科学感兴趣,所以课堂上全神贯注地听作者讲,gave full attention 为固定搭配,意为“全神贯注”符
合语境。故选B 项。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为重要的是要明白没有所谓的好学生或坏学生。A. discouraging 令
人沮丧的;B. important 重要的;C. dangerous 危险的;D. convincing 有说服力的。根据下文“find out what
that is for each student”以及语境可知,教师认为理解到“学生无好坏之分”这一点是很重要的。故选B
项。
25.考查形容词短语辨析。句意:每个人都有擅长的事情。A. curious about 好奇;B. dear to 珍贵;C. good
at 擅长;D. qualified for 有资格。根据上文“he was very bright and did well in science”以及语境可知,作者
这里强调学生各有专长,即使很调皮的孩子都有闪光点,good at 符合语境。故选C 项。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对我们老师来说,重要的是找出每个学生的专长并真正理解他们。A.
understand 理解;B. force 强迫;C. assess 评估;D. rank 排名。根据上文“find out what that is”可知,教师
要需先了解学生才能引导,understand 体现教育的核心。故选A 项。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这样我们就能确保为他们找到在学校和今后生活中的成功之路。A. attitude
态度;B. barrier 障碍;C. explanation 解释;D. path 道路。根据下文“to success”以及语境可知,这里指让
学生找到在学校和今后生活中的成功之路,path to success 意为“成功之路”,符合文意。故选D 项。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我知道我选择的工作压力很大,但我热爱我的工作。A. stress 压力;B.
credits 学分;C. practice 实践;D. bonuses 奖金。根据上文“bad behaviour”等描述可知,这里指教育问题学
生有挑战,“stress(压力)”符合语境。故选A 项。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当老师的好处是,你能接触到孩子们愿意敞开心扉、渴望学习的思想。A.
accounts 账户;B. competitions 比赛;C. troubles 麻烦;D. minds 思想。根据下文“open and eager to learn”
可知,此处指开放和渴望学习的思想。故选D 项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我作为老师所做的能帮助像格雷厄姆这样的孩子成为成功的成年人,
那么我知道我所做的是值得的。A. pretend 假装;B. help 帮助;C. guarantee 保证;D. struggle 挣扎。根据
下文“turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult”以及结合上文内容可知,这里指老师帮助学生做
出改变,体现教师对学生的积极影响。故选B 项。
(2025 年新高考II 卷完形填空)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___21___ seven years ago after having a
___22___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ___23___ led her to getting
surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ___24___. Determined to turn her life around,
Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___25___ lifestyle, before discovering a ___26___ for
weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the ___27___ lover has not only managed to ___28___ an impressive set
of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content explaining there’s no ___29___ others can’t look
this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a ___30___ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said.
“___31___ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___32___.” She previously explained
that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___33___ is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___34___ wrong in
the best possible way and has indeed become an ___35___ or many social media users.
21. A. write
B. travel
C. exercise
D. recover
22. A. goodwill
B. timeout
C. long-distance
D. wake-up
23. A. normally
B. ultimately
C. suddenly
D. automatically
24. A. change
B. fortune
C. wish
D. deal
25. A. risky
B. traditional
C. comfortable
D. healthy
26. A. demand
B. secret
C. passion
D. cure
27. A. peace
B. fitness
C. fun
D. nature
28. A. grow
B. control
C. activate
D. relax
29. A. need
B. choice
C. reason
D. difference
30. A. green light
B. road block
C. passing mark
D. stepping stone
31. A. Help
B. Consult
C. Follow
D. Forgive
32. A. accepted
B. shared
C. expected
D. celebrated
33. A. goal
B. case
C. duty
D. cost
34. A. instructors
B. admirers
C. beginners
D. doubters
35. A. authority
B. excuse
C. inspiration
D. option
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34.
D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身,积极健康改变自己的生活,
消除网络质疑的故事。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:七年前,在接到一个警醒电话后,她才开始锻炼身体。A. write 写作;B. travel
旅行;C. exercise 锻炼;D. recover 康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began
to work out...”可知,此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:七年前,在接到一个警醒电话后,她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill 善意、友
好;B. timeout 超时;C. long-distance 长途;D. wake-up 唤醒。结合语境,再根据后文“She’d been
struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知,此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。
【23 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争,最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally
通常;B. ultimately 最终;C. suddenly 突然;D. automatically 自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with
eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知,此处指健康问题最终导致手
术。故选B。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那次经历之后,她知道她需要做出改变。A. change 改变;B. fortune 幸运;
C. wish 愿望;D. deal 交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知,此处
指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Donohue 女士决心改变生活,开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式,之后她
发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky 有风险的;B. traditional 传统的;C. comfortable 舒适的;D. healthy 健康
的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知,此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Donohue 女士决心改变生活,开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式,之后她发
现了对举重的热爱。A. demand 要求;B. secret 秘密;C. passion 激情,热情;D. cure 疗法、药物。根据上
文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推
知,此处指她积极锻炼身体,对举重产生了热情,a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:自从踏上这段旅程以来,这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉,还在社
交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace 和平;B. fitness 健身;C. fun 乐趣;D. nature 自然。根据下文
“workout content”可推知,此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:自从踏上这段旅程以来,这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉,还在社
交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow 形成,产生;B. control 控制;C. activate 激活;D. relax 放松。根
据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知,此处指她练出肌肉,即产生肌肉。故选A。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容,并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这
么好。A. need 需要;B. choice 选择;C. reason 理由;D. difference 差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others
can’t look this good”可推知,此处指她认为自己可以做到,没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。
【30 题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意:坚持下去:把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石,永不放弃。A. green light 绿灯;B.
road block 路障;C. passing mark 通过标志;D. stepping stone 踏脚石。结合语境,再根据上文“The well-
liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good.”
和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知,此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:帮助他人:在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help 帮助;B. Consult 咨询;C. Follow
遵循;D. Forgive 原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知,此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted 接受;B. shared 共享;C. expected 期待;D.
celebrated 庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no
___9___ others can’t look this good.”可知,这位受人喜爱
奶奶定期发布健身内容,并解释说其他人没理
由不能看起来这么好,由此可知,此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她此前曾解释道:“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感
觉良好,而非看起来好看。”A. goal 目标;B. case 案例;C. duty 责任;D. cost 成本。根据上文“you do
not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知,此处指运动的
目标是感觉良好。故选A。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Donohue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑,但她以最好的方式证明了
怀疑者的错误,确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors 讲师;B. admirers 管理员;C.
beginners 初学者;D. doubters 持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too
old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知,此处指Donohue 女
士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Donohue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑,但她以最好的方式证明了
怀疑者的错误,确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority 权威;B. excuse 借口;C.
inspiration 灵感;D. option 选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users”可知,一位65 岁的老奶奶
坚持健身,积极健康改变自己的生活,这对其他人来说就是励志的典范,由此可知,此处指她成为许多社
交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。