选择性必修三词汇专项训练
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
第一部分（完成句子 共70 分）
一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35 小题，每小题1 分，共35 分。）
1．My English teacher is the most (有影响力的) mentor I’ve ever met in choosing my career
path.
2．The (购买) price figures out at about two million dollars.
3．Scientists have made a (突破) in their treatment of the lung cancer.
4．We have to be (现实的) about our chances of winning the war.
5．This restaurant has a good (名声) for its delicious food and friendly service.
6．His speech was filed with deep insights, yet he made sure to state his argument (精确地) so there
was no room for misinterpretation.
7．Tu Youyou and her team conducted several (随后的) experiments to check their findings.
8．As the fog lifted, the outline of the mountains (浮现) gradually from the mist.
9．The company has built a strong (名声)for providing high-quality products and excellent customer
service.
10．The social media platform has taken measures to prevent the (滥用) of user information.
11．My grandmother always says a good deed is its own (回报；奖励).
12．The school emphasizes strict (纪律) to ensure students focus on their studies.
13．Guangzhou’s restaurants (刺激) customers’ appetite with a variety of light dishes.
14．He quickly struck a match to light her (香烟).
15．John received constant (身体的) and psychological abuse from his father.
16．When (作曲) music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other
end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
17．Tony told her she was being (敏感的) and was just as good as Gladys.
18．He thought her political (运动) would probably fade out soon in any case.
19．Thousands of people will (饿死) if food doesn’t reach the city on time.
20．The speaker said the media should make more (广播节目) that spread awareness of the climate
crisis and possible solutions.
21．We need to find new sources of energy to (维持) the development of our society.
22．The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water (保护).
23．There is strong and (全面的)evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme
weather.
24．It’s quite polite to turn down the (音量) when you are in public.
25．China is implementing significant policies to promote a (和谐的) relationship between man and
nature and advocate a moderate, green and low- carbon lifestyle.
26．I can’t (忍受) his constant lateness any longer, it’s disrespectful to the team.
27．This kind of traditional folk dance (起源) from the celebrations of harvest in rural areas.
28．The audience gave (热情的) applause and cheers for the wonderful performance.
29．He found a dog (遗弃) in the wood and brought him home.
30．They showed great (不屈不挠) in the face of difficulty.
31．The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into
(热情的，热心的) cheers at the end of the symphony.
32．She received very little career (指导) when young.
33．These (民间的) stories have been passed down from generation to generation in this small village.
34．Tom (通信) with his pen friend John regularly.
35．The apple trees are just beginning to (开花).
二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35 小题，每小题1 分，共35 分。）
36．The little boy always watched whether the s he’d planted in the garden grew out of the soil.
37．The two newspapers gave different v of what happened.
38．Why has he turned into a criminal? How I wish he were i !
39．My email address c with the one I provided on my job application, ensuring employers can reach me
easily.
40．A dancer with no professional training competed with experienced dancers, showing the gap between a
and professional levels.
41．She a the test results with a pounding heart, desperately hoping for good news.
42．The novel To Kill a Mockingbird explores how racial p in the 1930s South led to unjust legal
outcomes.
43．The innocent girl wants to express her deep s for the family that suffered from the flood.
44．Whether we are scientists, lawyers, doctors, public servants, consultants, clerks, receptionists or butchers, we
all make our r contributions.
45．The manual’s c (difficult to understand) instructions confused even experienced users.
46．In the tea ceremony, the master uses d porcelain teacups to serve oolong tea, emphasizing the
ritual’s elegance and mindfulness. (made with fine details)
47．Only those who have passed the strict training can be considered q for the challenging job.
48．The dark coffee has such a strong b taste that some people find it hard to like it.
49．They said goodbye to him as he got a the train at the station.
50．It was an unusual day for summer, d and chilly.
51．The boat s and they were at sea at the mercy of the weather.
52．He a me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight, three times a day.
53．Faced with mounting criticism, the CEO’s r to reform corporate culture remains unshaken, as
evidenced by recent policy changes.
54．The drug’s designed to s the body’s own defense system to fight the virus.
55．Don’t r on others all the time; learn to tackle problems by yourself.
56．While some communities are p about the exchange between languages, there are also other
communities that readily welcome borrowed words.
57．A in his book, he didn’t notice me enter the room.
58．Our boss suggested taking some days off to get r after so many days of hard work.
59．A d once examined me and told me that too much sugar in my meals had damaged my teeth and
heath. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
60．It was not polite to d your neighbor with loud music last night.
61．There are many d （精力充沛的）and ambitious people.
62．After years of struggling with his back pain, he finally decided to seek help from a s who had a
reputation for successfully treating similar cases.
63．Her letter clearly c that she was determined to go to court over the matter.
64．Between 1493 and 1504, Columbus found more land over the course of his three s voyages.
65．He was the first man to walk in the o space.
66．Is there anything in p that you are struggling with?
67．There is w concern about the destruction of the rainforests.
68．True friendship requires that friends t each other’s shortcomings as they grow together.
69．With such c in effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
70．Shackleton paid us back by his c to save us from a slow but painful death.
36．seeds/eeds
第二部分（完形填空 共15 分）
三、本题共15 小题，每小1 分，共10 分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当
形式。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The unexpected detours (迂回) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable
adventure.
It began with a simple message from my friends, “Why don’t we 71 the road this weekend?” With
only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we 72 into my car and set off into the clear night.
Driving under a blanket of 73 felt free; it was as if all our worries 74 . The laughter echoed (回荡)
in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives.
As 75 broke over the horizon (地平线), so did our first 76 : getting lost! A wrong turn led us
deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be. 77 discouraged, we quickly turned it
into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a 78 . We came across little towns we’d never
heard of before — each with its own charm and character. Finally arriving at our 79 destinations — an
extremely attractive national park — we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains 80
on glassy lakes. The 81 was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically
but 82 us with views that took our breath away.
This adventure 83 not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept
uncertainty rather than 84 it: sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn’t even know 85
!
71．A．hit
B．fix
C．cross
D．block
72．A．dropped
B．looked
C．piled
D．knocked
73．A．snow
B．stars
C．fog
D．clouds
74．A．melted away
B．turned up
C．pulled in
D．showed off
75．A．hope
B．dream
C．daylight
D．nightfall
76．A．schedule
B．approach
C．opportunity
D．challenge
77．A．Finally
B．Naturally
C．Gradually
D．Originally
78．A．takeover
B．setback
C．checkout
D．backup
79．A．hidden
B．promised
C．intended
D．rejected
80．A．standing
B．rolling
C．drawn
D．reflected
81．A．highlight
B．routine
C．adventure
D．shelter
82．A．impacted
B．rewarded
C．charged
D．equipped
83．A．served
B．passed
C．ranked
D．doubled
84．A．hold on to
B．live up to
C．put up with
D．shy away from
85．A．mattered
B．existed
C．proved
D．disappeared
第三部分（语法填空 共15 分）
四、本题共10 小题，每小1.5 分，共15 分。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inspired by Marco Polo who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago, an Italian
traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice on April 26, 2022 86 (trace) the route on foot one more
time.
87 only a backpack and two walking poles,74-year-old Cammarota, 88 (cover) over
20,000 kilometers ever since. Throughout her trip, Cammarota saw firsthand the 89 (transform) of the
ancient trade route into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange. “I have seen the bridges, highways, and
railways 90 (build) under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), 91 represent the spirit of the
BRI—bringing hope and development to the communities along its path.”
Cammarota hopes that her travels will assist people in Italy and the West to see the true beauty and greatness
of China. “People in the West often view China through political lens ( 镜头), without 92 (true)
understanding its cultural richness and modern achievements,” she said.
For her, the journey is more than just a 93 (person) challenge. She sees herself as 94
ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about Marco Polo and the
Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age—it’s never too late to pursue your dreams,” she
95 (add).
