第07 讲 倡议信
（考试时间：15 分钟/每题 ）
目 录
倡议信常用词汇
P1
倡议信常用句型
P2
倡议信常用模版与演练
P 4
倡议信精准测试18 篇
P 7
通用高分替换训练（环境保护）
P 32
一、倡议信常用词汇
序号
中文
英文
1
越来越多
more and more
2
随着；作为
as
3
关心；担忧
be concerned about
4
吸引；呼吁
appeal to
5
更重要的是
more importantly
6
…… 的责任
responsibility to
7
…… 的习惯
the habit of
8
产生重大影响；起很大作用
make a big difference
9
采取行动
take action
10
最好
had better
二、倡议信常用句型
1.随着…… 的发展 / 广泛传播，越来越多的人……
With the development/wide spread of..., more and more people...
2.目前，社会上有一种令人不愉快的…… 现象。
Currently，there is an unpleasant phenomenon of...in society.
3.正如我们所知，…… 对我们来说非常重要。
As we know，...is of great importance for us.
4.此外，做…… 对…… 来说也是有益 / 害的。
Besides，doing...is also beneficial/harmful to...
5.只有当我们做……，我们才能……
Only if we do..., can we...
6.是时候该我们做…… 了。让我们立即采取行动吧。
It is high time that we did/should do...Let’s take action right now.
7.我呼吁你花更多时间阅读。
I’m appealing to you to spend more time on reading.
8.近年来，随着数字设备的普及，学生们不太重视书写了。
In recent years, with the popularity of digital devices, students pay little attention to their handwriting.
9.我们的书写不如过去好了。为解决这个问题，我们应如下行动。
Our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past. To solve the problem, we should do as follows.
10.为了缓解目前严峻的形势，所有学生最好如下行动。
In order to ease the present serious situation, all students had better do as follows.
11.它发展迅速，如今已成为最热门的话题之一。但问题仍不容忽视。
It develops rapidly and now has become one of the hottest topics. But still, problems can’t be overlooked.
12.不可否认 / 可以肯定地说 / 毫无疑问，环境正变得越来越污染严重。
No one can deny the fact that/It can be said with certainty that/There’s no denying that/There’s no doubt
that/Undoubtedly,/Without doubt, the environment is getting polluted more and more seriously.
13.建议我们应更加重视定期进行体育锻炼。
It is suggested/advised that we should pay more attention to taking regular physical exercise.
14.在我看来，为我们的未来制定合理计划取决于我们自己。
From my point of view/From my perspective, it is up to us ourselves to make a reasonable plan for our future.
15.保护环境是每个人的责任。如果我们能改变生活方式，就能对地球产生重大影响。
It’s everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment. If we can change our way of life, we can make a big
difference to the earth.
16.每个人都应该对这场抗疫行动持积极态度。
Everyone ought to have a positive attitude toward/to the campaign against the disease.
17.这样的措施 / 行动肯定能改善空气质量，所以让我们从现在开始。
Such measures/action can surely improve air quality, so let’s start from now on.
18.希望你能加入行动，帮助那些有需要的人。
Hopefully, you can join in the action and offer help to those in need.
19.是时候我们采取措施改变这种状况了。
It’s high time that we took measures to change the situation.
20.每一份努力都很重要。让我们共同努力，使世界变得更美好。
Every effort counts/matters/makes a difference. Let’s work together to make the world a better place.
21.请记住，一个小小的行动也能产生巨大的影响。
Please keep in mind that a small action can make a huge difference.
22.让我们现在就采取行动！我坚信我们的努力最终会有回报。
Let’s take action right now! I’m convinced our efforts will eventually pay off.
23.希望看到你参加这次活动！现在就行动起来，你不会后悔的！
Hoping to see you participate in the activity! Take action now and you won’t regret it!
24.让我们共同努力，营造一个绿色和谐的环境。
Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment.
三、倡议书常用模版与演练
1. 基本模板
标题
Dear ______ (称谓)
It is common to see that ______(陈述现象). Not only ______, but also______ (现象的影响). I’m writing
to call on us students to ______(呼吁) .
Firstly, we are supposed to ______(建议一). What’s more, it is suggested that ______(建议二). Eventually,
whatever possible it’s good to______(建议三) .
Such measures can definitely make a marked improvement in______(在什么方面提高), we would like all of
you to attach importance to______(主题)!
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
2. 写作实操技巧
在日常生活中,浪费粮食的现象随处可见。假定你是校学生会的主席，请用英语为学校写一篇关于“节
约粮食，杜绝浪费”的倡议书。要点包括：
1. 你身边浪费粮食的现象；
2. 倡议大家节约粮食；
3. 你对节约粮食的建议。
注意：1. 词数80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【模板范文】
Save Food(标题)
Dear fellow students
(称谓)
It is common to see that students throw away or waste food carelessly (陈述现象). Not only does it show a
bad manner, but it can also set bad examples to others (现象的影响). I’m writing to call on us students to save
food, not to waste (呼吁) .
Firstly, we are supposed to take as much as you eat
(建议一). What’s more, it is suggested that we raise
awareness of saving food and keep in mind that it is shameful to waste it (建议二). Eventually, whatever possible
it’s good to pack up the left-over and take it home if we can’t eat all
(建议三) .
Such measures can definitely make a marked improvement in our behavior to save food (在什么方面提高).
We would like all of you to attach importance to saving food (主题)!
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
3. 仿写演练
假定你是李华，请代表学生会，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁重压之下的高三学生
养成健康的生活方式。内容包括：
1. 倡议的原因；
2. 倡议的目的；
3. 倡议的具体内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【模板范文】
Health Matters Most
(标题)
Dear fellow students
(称谓)
It is common to see that with College Entrance Examination approaching, many of us are under much
pressure from study and therefore have developed an unhealthy lifestyle
(陈述现象). Not only do they study deep
into night, but they also rush through meals and take little physical exercise, which is extremely harmful to our
health (现象的影响). I’m writing to call on us students to say no to the unhealthy lifestyle (呼吁) .
Firstly, we are supposed to
go to bed early and get up early
(建议一). What’s more, it is suggested that we
take meals regularly and slowly enough (建议二). Eventually, whatever possible it’s good to spare as much time
as possible to work out
(建议三) .
Such measures can definitely make a marked improvement in our health (在什么方面提高). We would like
all of you to attach importance to a healthy lifestyle(主题)!
Your sincerely,
四、倡议信精准测试18 篇
1.（2025·浙江·三模）
假设你是校学生会主席李华。近期调查显示，部分同学因过度依赖社交媒体出现注意力分散、人际关
系疏离等问题。请你代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议信，内容包括：
1. 现象分析；2. 行动倡议；3. 鼓励号召。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80 词左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Say No to Digital Overload: Reclaim Real Connections
Dear Fellow Students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________
the Students’ Union
【参考范文】
Say No to Digital Overload: Reclaim Real Connections
Dear Fellow Students,
Recent surveys reveal that excessive social media use has caused distraction in studies and weakened real-life
interactions.
To address this, we propose: Firstly, limit daily screen time to focus on in-person communication. Secondly,
join offline clubs to rebuild genuine friendships. Let’s prioritize face-to-face talks during breaks instead of scrolling
phones.
Remember, real connections thrive beyond screens. Together, we can create a more engaged campus life!
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。近期调查显示，部分同学因过度依赖社交媒体出现注意力分散、人际关
系疏离等问题，要求考生代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表明：reveal→indicate
解决：address→deal with
专注：focus on→concentrate on
建议：propose→suggest
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, join offline clubs to rebuild genuine friendships.
拓展句：Secondly, we should join offline clubs because they provide opportunities to rebuild genuine
friendships.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Recent surveys reveal that excessive social media use has caused distraction in studies
and weakened real-life interactions.(that 引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Secondly, join offline clubs to rebuild genuine friendships.(运用了不定式作目的状语)
2.（2025·湖南湘潭·三模）
你的好友在澳洲开了一家咖啡馆，他准备倡导客人自带杯，为践行4 月22 日地球日(Earth Day)的环保
理念。请你为其咖啡馆写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.发出倡议;
2.陈述理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Join Us in Protecting the Earth by Bringing Your Own Cup
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【参考范文】
Join Us in Protecting the Earth by Bringing Your Own Cup
My dear valued customers! In celebration of Earth Day this April 22nd, we’re launching an exciting new
initiative — Bring Your Own Cup! Every time you bring your reusable cup, you’ll enjoy a 15% discount while
helping protect our beautiful planet. Together, let’s make every day Earth Day at our café!
Did you know Australia generates over 1 billion disposable coffee cups annually? These take 30 years to
decompose while polluting our oceans and harming marine life. By using your own cup, you’ll help reduce landfill
waste, conserve natural resources, and minimize carbon emissions from cup production. It’s a simple switch with
tremendous impact!
Your small action today creates a greener tomorrow. Next time you visit, remember your reusable cup and be
part of this meaningful change. Let’s show our love for Mother Earth by bringing your own cup to enjoy the dense.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就咖啡馆为践行4 月22 日地球日(Earth Day)的环保理念
倡导客人自带杯这事为其写一封倡议书。内容包括：发出倡议和陈述理由。。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling
帮助： help →assist
影响：impact→influence
喜爱：love →fondness
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By using your own cup, you’ll help reduce landfill waste, conserve natural resources, and minimize
carbon emissions from cup production.
拓展句：If you use your own cup, you’ll help reduce landfill waste, conserve natural resources, and minimize
carbon emissions from cup production.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Every time you bring your reusable cup, you’ll enjoy a 15% discount while
helping protect our beautiful planet. （运用了every time 引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Did you know Australia generates over 1 billion disposable coffee cups annually?（运用了省
略that 的宾语从句）
3.（2025·湖南永州·三模）
如果你是李华，你从WWF 了解到目前只有1000 只天鹅，为了保护生态平衡，倡议同学们保护天鹅
(swan)。内容包括：
1. 保护天鹅的原因和措施：向WWF 专家了解信息；网络搜索相关信息，同时查阅资料；聘请更多工
人帮忙等。
2. 希望和呼吁。
要求：1. 字数80 词左右。2. 开头已给。
Dear classmates,
Hi everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class 8 , Grade 3 in senior.
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Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear classmates,
Hi everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class 8, Grade 3 in senior. Recently, I learned from WWF that there
are only 1,000 swans left in our area. This is a critical situation that threatens the ecological balance.
To protect these beautiful creatures, we must take immediate action. I suggest we reach out to WWF experts
for advice and conduct online research to gather more information. Additionally, we could consult relevant
materials and consider hiring more workers to assist in conservation efforts.
Let’s work together to safeguard the swans and contribute to maintaining our ecological balance. Every small
action counts. Let’s make a difference!
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。从WWF 了解到目前只有1000 只天鹅，为了保护生态平衡，要求
考生根据提示倡议同学们保护天鹅。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
保护：protect → preserve
采取立即的行动：take immediate action → take prompt measures
收集：gather → collect
雇佣：hire → employ
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To protect these beautiful creatures, we must take immediate action.
拓展句：We must take immediate action so that we can protect these beautiful creatures.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, I learned from WWF that there are only 1,000 swans left in our area.(运
用了that 引导的的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I suggest we reach out to WWF experts for advice and conduct online research to gather more
information.(运用了省略了that 引导的宾语从句且从句中使用虚拟语气省略了should)
4.（高三模拟题精选01）
第十九届亚运会（The 19th Asian Games）在中国杭州胜利召开，运动会期间，各国运动员的精彩表现
和比赛中的体育精神再次激发了全民的运动热情，请你为校英语广播站写一篇主题为“我运动，我健康”
的倡议演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 活动背景；2. 倡议内容。
注意：1. 词数100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
During the 19th Asian Games, amazing performances and unforgettable moments representing sportsmanship
sparked a nationwide passion for exercise.
Let’s start with the activities that interest you most. You will feel more motivated by doing what you like. As
for regular schedule, three or four times a week is okay, which allows enough time for your body to rest and
recover after intensive moves. Moreover, the amount and level should be personalized. Blind following may give
you injuries instead of fitness.
Our health is how we live, and we are what we have done! Sports makes what we will be!
【导语】这是一篇应用文，要求考生以“我运动，我健康”为主题，写一篇倡议演讲稿，内容包括杭
州亚运会的活动背景及倡议内容。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
从……开始：start with→ begin with
允许：allow→ permit
此外：moreover→furthermore
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the 19th Asian Games, amazing performances and unforgettable moments representing
sportsmanship sparked a nationwide passion for exercise.
拓展句：During the 19th Asian Games, amazing performances and unforgettable moments, which
represented sportsmanship sparked a nationwide passion for exercise.
【点睛】【高分句型1】You will feel more motivated by doing what you like.（运用了what 引导的宾语
从句）
【高分句型2】As for regular schedule, three or four times a week is okay, which allows enough time for
your body to rest and recover after intensive moves.（运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
5.（高三模拟题精选02）
4 月23 日是世界读书日。你校将举办以“多读书、读好书、好读书”为主题的一系列活动。假设你是
英语文学社社长，为支持学校的读书活动，请你用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极参与活动。内容包
括：
1.阅读的意义；2.活动的形式。
注意：1.词数100 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear students,
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Thank you!
【参考范文】
Dear students,
April 23rd is World Book Day. Our school will hold a series of activities with the theme of “Read More, Read
Better, and Love Reading”. As president of the English Literature Club, I call on everyone to actively participate in
these activities.
Reading is of great significance. It can not only expand our knowledge, but also improve our language skills
and thinking abilities. Through reading, we can explore the world, experience different lives and gain wisdom and
inspiration.
The activities include book sharing, reading salons and essay competitions. These activities provide a good
opportunity for us to share reading experiences, exchange ideas and show our talents. Let’s read more books, read
good books, and enjoy reading. Looking forward to your participation!
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极参与校将举办的以“多
读书、读好书、好读书”为主题的一系列活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→throw
参加：take part in→participate in
提高：improve→promote
获得：gain→acquire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our school will hold a series of activities with the theme of “Read More, Read Better, and Love Reading”.
拓展句：Our school will hold a series of activities whose theme is “Read More, Read Better, and Love Reading”..
【点睛】【高分句型1】Through reading, we can explore the world, experience different lives and gain wisdom
and inspiration.（运用了介词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】It can not only expand our knowledge, but also improve our language skills and thinking abilities.
（运用了not only…but also 连接并列谓语）
6.（高三模拟题精选03）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你发现很多高三学生因为学业紧张，疏于运动。请以学生会的名义写一
篇倡议书发表在学校英文公众号上，呼吁同学们适当锻炼。要点包括：
1．适当运动的重要性；
2．运动的合理建议。
注意：1．词数80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
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_______________
Student Union
【参考范文】
Dear fellow students,
Noticing a serious phenomenon that some high school seniors burdened with school work spare little time for
regular physical exercise, I’d like to appeal to you to take proper exercise.
Doing sports is of great significance, which enables us to keep in shape and get refreshed after a long time of
work. Therefore, I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it part of our daily routine. Put down our
books to stretch our arms from time to time and do some jogging and jumping every day.
It is high time that we should arouse our awareness of proper exercise.
Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义写一篇倡议书发表在学校英文公众号上，呼
吁同学们适当锻炼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
注意到：notice→note
重要性：significance→importance
因此：therefore→as a result
唤起：arouse→awake
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time and do some jogging and jumping every day.
拓展句：It is proposed that we put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time and do some jogging and
jumping every day.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Doing sports is of great significance, which enables us to keep in shape and get refreshed
after a long time of work. (运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Therefore, I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it part of our daily routine. (运用
了（should）do 虚拟语气和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3] Noticing a serious phenomenon that some high school seniors burdened with school work spare little
time for regular physical exercise, I’d like to appeal to you to take proper exercise. (运用了that 引导的同位语从
句和现在分词作状语)
7.（高三模拟题精选04）
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。为提升你市的文化品位，你市正在开展“黄河文化带”的建
设。请你代表学生会写一份倡议书，向全校学生发出倡议，为打造“黄河文化带”助力。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 倡议内容：清理活动，保护环境；
3. 活动意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Call for Assistance in Building “the Yellow River Cultural Belt”
Dear fellow students,
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Yours faithfully,
The Student Union
【参考范文】
A Call for Assistance in Building “the Yellow River Cultural Belt”
Dear fellow students,
I’m delighted to announce that our city is embarking on a project called “the Yellow River Cultural Belt”, with
the aim of enhancing the cultural taste of our city. Today, I’d like to call upon all of you to lend your support and
participate in this significant endeavor.
As responsible students, we can play a role in promoting environmental protection along the Yellow River.
Let’s organize clean-up campaigns and raise awareness among our peers about the importance of maintaining a
clean and healthy environment. Together, we can make the river a picturesque and inviting place for locals and
tourists alike.
Thank you for your attention and support.
Yours faithfully,
The Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为提升你市的文化品位，你市正在开展“黄河文化带”的建设。要求
考生代表学生会写一份倡议书，向全校学生发出倡议，为打造“黄河文化带”助力。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：aim→purpose
想要做某事：would like to do sth.→feel like doing sth.
参加：participate in→take part in
重要性：importance→significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Let’s organize clean-up campaigns and raise awareness among our peers about the importance of
maintaining a clean and healthy environment.
拓展句：Let’s organize clean-up campaigns and raise awareness among our peers about the importance that we
should maintain a clean and healthy environment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to announce that our city is embarking on a project called “the Yellow
River Cultural Belt”, with the aim of enhancing the cultural taste of our city. (运用了that 引导的宾语从句以及过
去分词作后置定语)
【高分句型2】Together, we can make the river a picturesque and inviting place for locals and tourists alike. (运
用了“make+宾语+宾补结构”)
8.（高三模拟题精选05）
假如你叫李华，学校学生会主席。为迎接3 月21 日世界森林日(World Forest Day)的到来，请你用英语
写一篇演讲稿，号召全校师生保护地球森林资源。
要点如下：1.森林的重要性。
2.如何保护好地球上的森林。
注意：1.字数120 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注：世界森林日经联合国粮农组织FAO(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)
于1971 年11 月予以确认。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Protect forests, protect ourselves
March 21st was officially confirmed by FAO in November 1971 as World Forest Day, raising people’s
awareness of saving forests.
Forests play a significant role in our daily life. Not only do they have the functions of cooling off global
temperature, refreshing the air, preserving soil and water, protecting the nature links and so on, but also they enable
people to solve the severe environmental problems.Therefore, it is of vital importance to protect forests. To begin
with, stop cutting down the forest blindly.In addition, the government should do something to enhance people’s
awareness of forest protection. What’s more, we can reduce the use of paper.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting forests. To protect forests is to protect
ourselves.
9.（高三模拟题精选06）
在日常生活中，浪费粮食的现象随处可见。假定你是校学生会的主席，请用英语为学校写一篇关于
“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的倡议书。
内容包括：1.你身边浪费粮食的现象；
2.倡议大家节约粮食；
3.你对节约粮食的建议。
注意：1.词数80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Save Food
Dear fellow students,
Recently, it is common to see that students throw away or waste food carelessly. Not only does it show a bad
manner, but it can also set bad examples to others. Therefore, I’m writing to call on us students to save food, not
to waste.
Firstly, we are supposed to take as much as we eat. What’s more, it is suggested that we raise awareness of
saving food and keep in mind that it is shameful to waste it. Eventually, whatever possible it’s good to pack up the
left-over and take it home if we can’t eat all.
Such measures can definitely make a marked improvement in our behavior to save food. We would like all of
you to attach importance to saving food!
Yours,
Li Hua
10.（高三模拟题精选07）
假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来，很多同学晚上熬夜学习，上课打瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律
作息，冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。内容包括：
1.倡议的原因和目的；
2.具体做法及号召。
注意：1.写作词数应为100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章开头和结尾已经写好。
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student of our school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student of our school. There exists a very common phenomenon among us that
many students stay up late to study and fall asleep in class. Now, I am calling for everyone’s attention to this matter.
What should be stressed is that health comes first in the long journey to success. As far as I am concerned, we
should take the following steps to prepare for Gaokao. First, we should focus on what the teachers say in class. In
addition, we’d better make the most of the free time to finish the homework. Last but not least, we should try to
form a good habit of going to bed early.
I firmly believe that we will make great progress by balancing our study and rest. So let’s take action now!
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来，很多同学晚上熬夜学习，上
课打瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律作息，冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。
第一步：词汇积累
集中：focus on→concentrate on
强调：stress→emphasize
普遍的：common→universal
此外：in addition→besides
第二步：句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：There exists a very common phenomenon among us that many students stay up late to study and fall asleep
in class.
拓展句：It is a very common phenomenon among us that many students stay up late to study and fall asleep in
class.
第三步：高分句式
[高分句型1] There exists a very common phenomenon among us that many students stay up late to study and fall
asleep in class. (运用了that 引导同位语从句)
[高分句型2] First, we should focus on what the teachers say in class. (运用了what 引导宾语从句)
11.（高三模拟题精选08）
假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内
容，写一份倡议书：
1.保护环境是我们的职责；
2.我们要养成环保的习惯(例如绿色出行，不乱扔垃圾等)；
3.发出环保的号召。
注意：1.词数：120 左右 2.开头结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear friends,
As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
The Students’ Union
【参考范文】
Dear friends,
As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. How will the earth be if we don’t make
every effort to change the situation? Protecting the environment is our responsibility and it’s high time we should
set about doing something.
Here are some tips for us to develop some positive habits. Initially, we suggest everyone go to school on foot
or by bike. Using public transportation can also be a practical alternative. Besides, we are against throwing waste
everywhere. It’s rubbish bins that the waste should be put into. Above all, we are supposed to raise our
environmental awareness. Small actions such as saving water can make a great difference to our earth.
My friends, what I say doesn’t count, it’s our attitude and what we do that matters. If not here, where? If not
now, when? If not us, who? I’m fully convinced that our joint effort will pay off in the long run.
Thank you!
The Students’ Union
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议，要大家更好地保护环境。
第一步：词汇积累
不遗余力做某事：make every effort to do→spare no effort to do
状况：situation→condition
开始做某事：set about doing→set out to do
建议：tip→suggestion
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here are some tips for us to develop some positive habits.
拓展句：Here are some tips that we can use to develop some positive habits.
第三步：高分句式
【高分句型1】As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.（由As 引导的非限制性定
语从句）
【高分句型2】How will the earth be if we don’t make every effort to change the situation?（由if 引导的条件状
语从句）
12.（高三模拟题精选09）
请给你校学生写一份倡议书，保护野生动物，内容包括：
1．目前野生动物所面临的危险处境，可举例说明;
2．分析野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，如森林遭到破坏，人类捕杀等;
3．提出保护野生动物的措施。
注意：1．100 词左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear students,
As we know, many wild animals are now facing the crisis of extinction. For example, many people hunt the
Tibetan antelope for its soft fur. The excessive discharge of sewage has accelerated the extinction of many fish
species.
There are many reasons for the extinction of wild animals, such as wildlife’s habitats have been invaded by
human transition logging and destruction; and quantities of wild animals have been killed by humans. So I think,
we should take action to protect wild animals. For example, we should set up more wildlife reserves and provide
more habitats for them. Besides, people should not kill, capture and sell wild animals.
Sincerely, I call on everyone to protect wild animals and provide a better living space for them.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。针对野生动物濒临灭绝的问题，要求考生给学生写一份倡议书，呼吁
大家保护野生动物。
第一步：词汇积累
很多：many→a great many
例如：for example→for instance
此外：besides → what’s more
我认为：I think→as far as I am concerned
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As we know, many wild animals are now facing the crisis of extinction.
拓展句：As we know, many wild animals are now facing the crisis of extinction, which is greatly serious.
第三步：高分句式
【高分句型1】The excessive discharge of sewage has accelerated the extinction of many fish species.（运用了
现在完成时结构）
【高分句型2】There are many reasons for the extinction of wild animals, such as wildlife’s habitats have been
invaded by human transition logging and destruction（运用了被动语态结构）
13.（高三模拟题精选10）
假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内
容，写一份倡议书：
1.保护环境是我们的职责。
2.我们要养成环保的习惯(例如绿色出行，不乱扔垃圾等)
3.发出环保的号召。
注意：1.词数：120 左右 2.开头结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear friends,
As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. How will the earth be if we don’t make
every effort to change the situation? Protecting the environment is our responsibility and it’s high time we should
set about doing something.
Here are some tips for us to develop some positive habits. Initially, we suggest everyone go to school on foot
or by bike. Using public transportation can also be a practical alternative. Besides, we are against throwing waste
everywhere. It’s rubbish bins that the waste should be put into. Above all, we are supposed to raise our
environmental awareness. Small actions such as saving water can make a great difference to our earth.
My friends, what I say doesn’t count, it’s our attitude and what we do that matters. If not here, where? If not
now, when? If not us, who? I’m fully convinced that our joint effort will pay off in the long run.
Thank you!
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据要点以学生会的名义发出环保的倡议。
第一步：词汇积累
不遗余力做某事：make every effort to→ spare no effort to do
该是……的时候了：it’s high time→ it’s time for
首先：Initially→ At first
长期：long run→ long term
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is our responsibility to protect the environment and it's time for us to start doing something.
拓展句：Protecting the environment is our responsibility and it’s high time we should set about doing something.
第三步：高分句式
【高分句型1】
Protecting the environment is our responsibility and it’s high time we should set about doing something. (运用了
it’s high time 句型的虚拟语气)
【高分句型2】
I’m fully convinced that our joint effort will pay off in the long run. (运用了that 引导的宾语从句)
14.（高三模拟题精选11）
假设你是李华，最近你校开展了一些课外活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇倡议书，号召同学们踊跃
参与。内容包括：
1.活动目的；2.活动方式；3.鼓励参加。
注意：1.词数100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Schoolmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Schoolmates,
To make our school life more beneficial and stop us from feeling too stressed, our school has scheduled
several after-class projects, which include clubs of all kinds, as well as sports and games. I sincerely hope that all of
us will participate in the programs actively.
For one thing, buried in our academic studies all the time, we need to go outdoors to keep us refreshed and
energetic for our studies. Besides, taking an active part in some physical activities can keep us healthy. Meanwhile,
it’s essential that we get involved in one sport or another to develop a hobby or our social skills.
All in all, I hope we can all set aside our studies and do some sports on a daily basis.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加学校开展的课外活动。
内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动方式；3.鼓励参加。
第一步：词汇积累
有压力的：stressed / compressive
全神贯注于：buried in / absorbed in
健康的：healthy / fit
重要的：essential / significant
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, taking an active part in some physical activities can keep us healthy.
拓展句：Besides, taking an active part in some physical activities can keep us healthy, which will help us relax
ourselves and stay focused.
第三步：高分句式
【高分句型1】
To make our school life more beneficial and stop us from feeling too stressed, our school has scheduled several
after-class projects, which include clubs of all kinds, as well as sports and games. (运用了which 引导非限制定语
从句)
【高分句型2】
I sincerely hope that all of us will participate in the programs actively. (运用了that 引导宾语从句)
15.（高三模拟题精选12）
假定你校正在举办主题为“文明习惯满校园”的倡议书征文活动，请你写一份倡议书投稿，内容包
括：1. 发出倡议的背景；2. 倡议内容与理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear schoolmates,
We can’t deny that it is common to see some uncivilized practices in our school, like people speaking loudly
in a library or a classroom and wasting food without restraint.
Therefore, I would like to advocate a campaign against such behavior. Tougher regulations on public areas
may help students behave themselves. Besides, it would also be sensible to put up more banners of encouragement
to act good deeds, which can arouse students’ awareness to spread the beneficial habits.
As a teenager of the new era, let’s act jointly to make the glory of civilization shine in every corner of our
school.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你校正在举办主题为“文明习惯满校园”的倡议书征文活动，请
你写一份倡议书投稿，内容包括：1. 发出倡议的背景；2. 倡议内容与理由。
第一步：词汇积累
普遍：common→general
因此：therefore→thus
此外：besides→in addition
有益的：beneficial→helpful
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefore, I would like to advocate a campaign against such behavior. Tougher regulations on public areas
may help students behave themselves.
拓展句：Therefore, I would like to advocate a campaign against such behavior because tougher regulations on
public areas may help students behave themselves.
第三步：高分句式
[高分句型1]
We can’t deny that it is common to see some uncivilized practices in our school, like people speaking loudly in a
library or a classroom and wasting food without restraint. (运用了that 引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Besides, it would also be sensible to put up more banners of encouragement to act good deeds, which can arouse
students’ awareness to spread the beneficial habits. (运用了which 引导非限制性定语从句)
16.（高三模拟题精选13）
假定你是李华，你注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读，请你给全校学生用英语写封倡议书，倡导
大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括：
1. 介绍现状；2. 你对英语文学作品阅读的看法；3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数100 左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear fellow schoolmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear fellow students,
Currently, I notice a phenomenon that most students in our school read little English literature. I think it is not
because they consider it too difficult, but because they don’t think it necessary. In my view, however, English
literature is what we can’t afford to miss. It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a
taste of a different culture. Better yet, it allows us to communicate with those great minds.
I appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it.
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就学生很少进行英语文学阅读的现象进行陈述，发表自己对英语文学
作品阅读的看法并发出倡议。
第一步：词汇积累
困难：difficult→tough/hard
机会：opportunity→chance
给某人提供某物：offer sb. sth.→provide sb with sth.
欣赏：appreciate→enjoy
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture.
拓展句：It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture,
which can deepen our understanding of the language.
第三步：高分句式
[高分句型1]
Currently, I notice a phenomenon that most students in our school read little English literature.（运用了that 引导
的同位语从句）
[高分句型2]
In my view, however, English literature is what we can’t afford to miss.（运用了what 引导的表语从句）
17.（高三模拟题精选14）
针对校园内存在的各种浪费现象，你校决定举行提倡节约、抵制浪费的活动。请你代表学生会在学校
英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 活动的理由及目的； 2. 学生的具体做法； 3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【参考范文】
Dear fellow students,
We all feel worried when seeing all kinds of resources, such as paper, water, electricity and food, wasted on
campus. To arouse our awareness of saving resources, our school is to launch a campaign against waste. Here’s
what students should do.
Firstly, make full use of each piece of paper. Secondly, turn off the taps when they’re not in use so that much
water can be saved.
Finally, don’t order more food than you need, and remind each other to clear the plate.
Saving resources can benefit the environment and ourselves. Let’s take action from now on!
The Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。针对校园内存在的各种浪费现象，你校决定举行提倡节约、抵制浪
费的活动。请你根据题目所给要求，代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书。
第一步：词汇积累
担心的：worried→ anxious
各种各样的：all kinds of→all sorts of
充分利用：make full use of→make the best of
活动：campaign→ activity
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To arouse our awareness of saving resources, our school is to launch a campaign against waste.
拓展句：Our school is to launch a campaign against waste so that our awareness of saving resources can be
aroused.
第三步：高级句式
[高分句型1]
Secondly, turn off the taps when they’re not in use so that much water can be saved.（运用了when 引导的时间状
语从句和so that 引导的目的状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Saving resources can benefit the environment and ourselves.（运用了动名词作主语
18.（高三模拟题精选15）
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你所在城市近年来交通拥堵越来越严重，请你以学生会的名义向
全校师生写一封绿色出行的倡议书。
内容包括：1.绿色出行的意义；
2.绿色出行的方式；
3.发出号召。
注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Go green
With private cars increasing, more and more people are concerned about the traffic jams in our city.
Now I, on behalf of the Students’ Union, am appealing to everyone to go green.
There are some benefits of travelling in a green way. For one thing, through green travel, we can not
only contribute to a sustainable environment by saving resources but also have a healthy lifestyle.For
another, it’s significant for us to ride bicycles or choose public transport instead of private vehicles as
much as possible, which can avoid traffic jams and improve our health.
It is everyone’s responsibility to travel in a green way. A small act makes a great difference.Let’s take
action from now on!
The Students’ Union
五、通用高分替换训练（环境保护）
1. 高分词汇替换
词义
简单词汇
高分词汇
应该
should
ought to/be supposed to
人
person
individual
机会
chance
opportunity
方法
way
approach
看见
see
catch sight of
看不见
do not see
lose sight of
发生
happen
take place/come about
容纳
hold
accommodate
有帮助的
helpful
be of help
很，非常
very
extremely/more than
重要的
important
vital/significant
反对
be against
frown on/object to/be opposed to
遵守
obey
observe/stick to
保持
keep
maintain
相信，信任
believe/believe in
trust/have faith in
寻找
find
seek
建立
build
establish/set up
面对
face
be faced with
例如
for example
for instance
停止
stop
put an end to
解决
solve
deal with/cope with
首先
first
to begin with/first and foremost
使用，消耗
use
consume
此外
besides
in addition
总之
in a word
on the whole/in conclusion/to sum up/in
brief/in summary/to conclude/to
summarize/in short
在我看来
in my opinion
as far as I'm concerned/personally
speaking
引起人们的注意
attract people's attention
arouse people's concern
想出
think out
come up with
许多，大量（修饰可数
名词）
many
a great/large number of/quite a few
许多，大量（修饰不可
数名词）
much
a great deal of/a large amount of
许多，大量
a lot of
a large quantity of/large quantities of
越来越多
more and more
an increasing number of/a growing
number of
对…… 有害
be bad for
be harmful to
对…… 有益
be good for
be beneficial to
与自然和谐相处
get along well with
nature
stay in harmony with nature
因…… 闻名
be famous for
be well-known for
富含
be rich in
be abundant in
由…… 组成
be made up of
consist of
考虑到这些
considering all of the
things
taking all these factors into
consideration/account
尽力做……
try one's best to do
do what one can to do/spare no effort to do
立即
immediately
without hesitation/delay
2. 高分句型替换
句意
普通句型
高分句型
人们认为……
People think that...
It's believed that... / It is acknowledged
that...
…… 位于市中心。
... is in the center of the city.
... is located/situated in the center of the
city.
人们有不同的观点。
People have different
opinions.
Opinions differ from person to person.
我很担心……
I'm worried that...
What makes me worried is that...
…… 起着重要作用。
... is very important.
... plays an important role (in...)
…… 要采取有效措施
解决问题。
... should take effective
measures to solve the
problem.
Effective measures ought to be taken to
deal/cope with the problem.
3. 经典表达
汉语释义
经典表达
遭受袭击
be under attack
全球变暖
global warming
消失
disappear
灭绝
die out
濒危
in danger/endangered
释放有毒气体
give off/release poisonous gas
把废水注入河流
pour waste water into the rivers
砍伐树木
cut down trees
垃圾分类
sort rubbish
公共交通
public transportation
对…… 负责
be responsible for.../answer for...
自然的力量
the power of nature
可持续发展
sustainable development
节约能源
save energy
环境保护
environmental conservation
承担保护环境的责任
bear the responsibility to protect our environment
呼吁某人做某事
call on/appeal to sb. to do sth.
只要
so/as long as
以牺牲…… 作为代价
at the cost/expense of...
不惜任何代价
at all cost
保持自然界的平衡
keep the balance of nature
受到严重毁坏 / 污染
be seriously destroyed/polluted
保护水资源不受污染
protect the water resources from being polluted
吸收大量二氧化碳
absorb large quantities of carbon dioxide
提高人们的环境保护意识
raise people's awareness of protecting the environment
大自然为我们提供各种资源。
Nature has provided us with many kinds of resources.
随着科技的发展和人口的增长
with the development of technology and the increase of the
population
然而，自然资源并不是取之不尽
的。有些资源已经近乎枯竭。
However, natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some resources
are already nearly used up.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能为
我们提供新鲜的空气。
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh
air to us.
最后但同样重要的是，我们日常
生活中应该充分利用水。
Last but not least, we should make good use of water in our daily
life.
是时候采取严厉的措施做……
It is high time that we took severe measures to do...
是时候做些事情来改善环境了。
It's high time that we did something to improve the environment.
爱护环境就是爱护我们自己。
To cherish the environment is to love ourselves.
我们坚信我们能赢得战斗。
We are sure that we'll win the battle.
近来，环保已经引起了全球的关
注。
Environmental protection has caused global concern recently.
每个人都应该提高意识：保护地
球母亲是我们的责任。
Everybody should raise the awareness that it's our duty to protect
our mother earth.
