专题07 应用文写作
写作文体01 建议信/倡议书
Passage 1
[2025 陕西省菁师联盟高三3 月联考(一模)]
假定你是李华，校英文报正在筹划增设艺术栏目，并向广大师生征求意见和建议。请你对此谈谈自己
的看法并提出合理化建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Editor,
I think it's a great idea to add an art column to our school's English newspaper. It can showcase students'
creativity and talent, and also provide a platform for us to learn more about different art forms. I suggest including
articles on painting, sculpture, photography, and even digital art. We could also feature interviews with local artists
and reviews of art exhibitions.
Yours,
LiHua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文报正在筹划增设艺术栏目，并向广大师生征求意见和建议。请
考生对此谈谈自己的看法并提出合理化建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
认为：think→figure
提供：provide→offer
建议：suggest→recommend
展示：showcase→demonstrate
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It can showcase students' creativity and talent, and also provide a platform for us to learn more about
different art forms.
拓展句：It can showcase students' creativity and talent, providing a platform for us to learn more about different
art forms.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I think it's a great idea to add an art column to our school's English newspaper. (运用了省略引导词
that 的宾语从句作think 的宾语以及it 作形式主语)
[高分句型2] I suggest including articles on painting, sculpture, photography, and even digital art. (运用了动名词
including 作宾语)
Passage 2
[2025 西北四省(山西、陕西、青海、宁夏)高三下学期第一次联考]
假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚网友Jimmy 将负责他们学校的中国文化研学之旅，发邮件咨询你的建议。
请给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你推荐的研学地点；
2. 你的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jimmy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jimmy,
I’m delighted to learn that you are going to organize a study tour in China. For such an inspiring journey, I
wholeheartedly recommend Xi’an.
Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has a profound historical and cultural heritage. It was the starting point of
the Silk Road, which once connected the East and the West, playing a crucial role in cultural exchanges.
There are numerous historical sites that can offer a vivid and immersive experience of Chinese culture. The
Terracotta Army is a must-visit. Standing in front of the terracotta warriors, you can feel the charm of the ancient
Qin Dynasty. The city wall of Xi’an is another iconic landmark, where you can enjoy the city view while cycling.
I hope this suggestion helps!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。澳大利亚网友Jimmy 将负责他们学校的中国文化研学之旅，要求考生
Jimmy 回信，推荐研学地点以及说明理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted → glad
重要的：crucial → essential
建议：suggestion → advice
欣赏：enjoy → admire
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Standing in front of the terracotta warriors, you can feel the charm of the ancient Q in Dynasty.
拓展句：When you stand in front of the terracotta warriors, you can feel the charm of the ancient Q in Dynasty.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I’m delighted to learn that you are going to organize a study tour in China. (运用了that 引导宾语
从句)
【高分句型2】It was the starting point of the Silk Road, which once connected the East and the West, playing a
crucial role in cultural exchanges. (运用了which 引导非限制性定语从句)
Passage 3
[2025 陕西省西安市长安区高三一模]
假定你是李华，你的外国留学生朋友James 想在你校进行社会实践，作为乡村中学外教任教一个月。
James 来信向你寻求建议，请你用英语给他回信。内容包括：
1. 提出关于教学内容及方法的建议；
2. 参与我校体育文化节活动。
参考词汇：外教(foreign teacher) 体育文化节(Sports and Cultural Festival)
注意：1. 写作词数应为100 左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear James,
How is everything going? I’m thrilled to hear that you’re planning to do social practice as a foreign teacher in
our rural middle school for a month. Here are some suggestions.
For teaching, you can focus on daily English and simple grammar, using games and group activities to make
classes lively. The Sports and Cultural Festival will be held and there will be a variety of activities. You can
participate in English-themed activities, like English-speaking contests or English-name sports events introduction,
which will surely attract students’ attention.
I’m looking forward to your coming and believe you’ll have a great time here.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。你的外国留学生朋友James 想在你校进行社会实践，作为乡村中学外教任教
一个月。要求考生给James 写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
建议：suggestions→advice
集中于：focus on→concentrate on
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The Sports and Cultural Festival will be held and there will be a variety of activities.
拓展句：The Sports and Cultural Festival will be held, during which a variety of activities will be held.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to hear that you’re planning to do social practice as a foreign teacher in our rural
middle school for a month. Here are some suggestions.(由that 引导 的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】You can participate in English-themed activities, like English-speaking contests or English-name
sports events introduction, which will surely attract students’ attention.(运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
Passage 4
[2025 届山西省高三下学期一模]
假定你是李华，在学校英语论坛上看到一则求助帖：
I love drawing, but my friend is so much better at it than I am. Whenever we draw together, I end up feeling
discouraged and upset. Please help! Any advice would mean a lot to me. Thanks!
请写一则回帖，提出你的建议。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friend,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear friend,
I can really empathize with the frustration you’re experiencing. It’s completely normal to feel discouraged
when you compare your drawing skills to someone who seems more proficient. However, it’s crucial to shift your
perspective.
First of all, rather than constantly measuring yourself against your friend, focus on your personal development.
Secondly, consider your friend as a valuable resource. Instead of feeling jealous, approach them and ask for advice.
Finally, always keep in mind the reason why you started drawing in the first place — the pure joy and fulfillment it
brings. Stay true to your passion, and with consistent practice, you’ll surely reach new heights.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校论坛上的一则求助帖写回帖，给出自己的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
经历：experience→ go through
重要的：crucial→ important/critical
最后：finally→ last but not least
高兴：joy→ happiness
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Stay true to your passion, and with consistent practice, you’ll surely reach new heights.
拓展句：If you can stay true to your passion, you’ll surely reach new heights with consistent practice.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I can really empathize with the frustration you’re experiencing.(运用了省略关系代词that 引导的
定语从句)
【高分句型2】It’s completely normal to feel discouraged when you compare your drawing skills to someone who
seems more proficient.(运用了when 引导的状语从句和who 引导的定语从句)
Passage 5
[2025 宁夏六盘山高级中学高三下学期一模]
4 月23 日是世界读书日。你校将举办以“多读书、读好书、好读书”为主题的一系列活动。假设你是
英语文学社社长，为支持学校的读书活动，请你用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极参与活动。内容包括：
1.阅读的意义；
2.活动的形式。
注意：
1.词数100 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】
Dear students,
April 23rd is World Book Day. Our school will hold a series of activities with the theme of “Read More, Read
Better, and Love Reading”. As president of the English Literature Club, I call on everyone to actively participate in
these activities.
Reading is of great significance. It can not only expand our knowledge, but also improve our language skills
and thinking abilities. Through reading, we can explore the world, experience different lives and gain wisdom and
inspiration.
The activities include book sharing, reading salons and essay competitions. These activities provide a good
opportunity for us to share reading experiences, exchange ideas and show our talents. Let’s read more books, read
good books, and enjoy reading. Looking forward to your participation!
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极参与校将举办的以“多
读书、读好书、好读书”为主题的一系列活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→throw
参加：take part in→participate in
提高：improve→promote
获得：gain→acquire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our school will hold a series of activities with the theme of “Read More, Read Better, and Love Reading”.
拓展句：Our school will hold a series of activities whose theme is “Read More, Read Better, and Love Reading”.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Through reading, we can explore the world, experience different lives and gain wisdom and
inspiration.(运用了介词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】It can not only expand our knowledge, but also improve our language skills and thinking abilities.
(运用了not only…but also 连接并列谓语)
写作文体02 求助信/活动报道/其他文体
Passage 1
[2025 宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市惠农区石嘴山市第一中学一模]
假定你是李华，你班正为校英语戏剧大赛排练英语短剧，需要外教James 的帮助。请给他写封邮件，
内容包括：
1. 写信意图；
2. 求助内容；
3. 约定时间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear James,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear James,
I hope this email finds you well. Our class is preparing a short English play for the upcoming School English
Drama Competition. We need your assistance.
Since we have never participated in such an event before, we would greatly benefit from your expertise. Could
you please help us by reviewing our lines and giving suggestions for improvement? Additionally, we would greatly
appreciate it if you could attend our practice sessions and provide feedback on our pronunciation and acting styles.
Could we schedule a meeting at your earliest convenience to discuss this further? Your guidance would be
invaluable.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的求助信。要求考生给外教James 写封信，就班级排练英语短剧
一事向其求助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：assistance → help
参加：participate in → take part in
建议：suggestion → advice
此外：additionally → in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Could we schedule a meeting at your earliest convenience to discuss this further?
拓展句：Could we schedule a meeting at your earliest convenience so that we can discuss this further?
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Since we have never participated in such an event before, we would greatly benefit from your
expertise.(运用了since 引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】Additionally, we would greatly appreciate it if you could attend our practice sessions and provide
feedback on our pronunciation and acting styles.(运用了if 引导的条件状语从句)
Passage 2
(2025 陕西省西安市新城区西安中学高三下学期一模)
英语老师组织同学们分享周末回家做家务的一次经历，请你以此为主题写一篇短文。内容包括：
1．做家务的原因；
2．做家务的过程；
3．你的感受。
注意：
1．词数100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】As a senior 3 student, I have been busy with my study and seldom do any housework.
Last Sunday, I decided to surprise my parents by giving the rooms a thorough cleaning. Firstly, I collected
newspapers, books, and snacks scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the
furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors. My parents were quite surprised to see all the rooms were neat
and tidy. Tired as I was, I felt a sense of achievement after seeing satisfaction in their eyes.
Doing these chores can help me not only improve some basic life skills but also understand my parents' daily
efforts better.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于英语短文写作。要求考生分享周末回家做家务的一次经历，介绍做家务的原因、
过程，并描述自己的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
忙于做某事：be busy with→be occupied with
决定：decide→ make a decision
惊讶的：surprised → astonished
提高：improve→ enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.
拓展句：Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture, after which I swept and mopped the floors.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Tired as I was, I felt a sense of achievement after seeing satisfaction in their eyes.（运用
了as 引导的状语从句和倒装句）
【高分句型2】My parents were quite surprised to see all the rooms were neat and tidy.（运用了省略that 的宾语
从句）
Passage 3
[2025 届宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第三中学高三下学期一模]
假设你是李华，你们今天的班会课上讨论了过度依赖解题软件的危害，请你给英国朋友Chris 写一封
邮件分享此次班会。内容包括：
(1)班会内容；
(2)你的感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应在80 词左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
(3)解题应用软件：answer-finding app
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you my class meeting today.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you my class meeting today. We had a heated discussion on the harm of over-
reliance on answer-finding apps. Everyone voiced their opinions through personal experiences and innermost
feelings. It was unanimously agreed that these apps, despite their convenience, hinder deep thinking and
independent learning.
This meeting has firmly convinced me that we should use these apps as an assistant rather than a substitute.
Only by taking on challenges independently can we truly grow and improve. Now, I am determined to be more
cautious with these apps and encourage my classmates to follow suit.
Do you have similar concerns in the UK? Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris 写一封邮件，分享在班级会议上讨论的关
于过度依赖解题软件的危害，并表达个人的感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
危害：harm → damage
热烈讨论：a heated discussion → a lively debate
阻碍：hinder → block
希望：hope → wish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Everyone voiced their opinions through personal experiences and innermost feelings.
拓展句：It was through personal experiences and innermost feelings that everyone voiced their opinions.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】It was unanimously agreed that these apps, despite their convenience, hinder deep thinking and
independent learning. (运用了It 作形式主语，that 引导从句作真正的主语)
【高分句型2】Only by taking on challenges independently can we truly grow and improve.(运用了only 加介词
短语置于句首的倒装句)
Passage 4
[2025 山西省高三下学期考前适应性测试启航(一模)]
假定你是李华，本学期你选修了一门学校新开设的课程，请你给英国朋友James 写一封邮件分享你的
学习体验。内容包括：
(1)课程介绍；
(2)学习感受。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear James,
Hope everything goes well with you. I’m eager to share my experience of a new elective course at school.
The course, “Creative Writing”, was just launched this term. It’s designed to boost our writing skills. We learn
different writing styles, from narrative to argumentative, and practice writing short stories and poems. I really love
it. The teacher is super inspiring, always giving useful tips. The group work allows us to exchange ideas, which
makes the learning process more interesting. This course has opened a new door to the world of writing for me.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本学期考生选修了一门学校新开设的课程，要求考生按照要求给英国
朋友James 写一封邮件分享学习体验。
【详解】1.词汇积累
渴望做某事：be eager to do sth. → desire to do sth.
发起：launch → initiate
有用的：useful → helpful
允许：allow → permit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The course, “Creative Writing”, was just launched this term.
拓展句：The course, whose name is “Creative Writing”, was just launched this term.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】The teacher is super inspiring, always giving useful tips.(运用了现在分词giving 作状语)
【高分句型2】The group work allows us to exchange ideas, which makes the learning process more interesting.
(运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句以及不定式to exchange 作宾补)
Passage 5
[2025 山西省孝义市高三下学期2 月模拟]
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter 发邮件问你是否有时间陪他一起烹饪中国美食，请你给他回复，
内容包括：
1. 欣然应邀；
2. 商量练习时间、地点、准备烹饪练习材料；
3. 表示期待。
注意：1. 词数80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter
I’m more than delighted to receive your email asking me to cook Chinese cuisine with you. I’d love to accept
your invitation!
How about this Saturday afternoon? We can meet at my home. As for the ingredients, I’ll prepare most of
them in advance. But you can bring some fresh vegetables if you like.
I’m really looking forward to this cooking session. It will be a great chance to share our love for food.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给外国朋友Peter 回信，接受他的邀请，一
起烹饪中国美食，并商量时间、地点、准备烹饪练习材料等内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ happy
提前：in advance→ ahead of time
极棒的：great→ wonderful
机会：chance→ opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m more than delighted to receive your email asking me to cook Chinese cuisine with you.
拓展句：I’m more than delighted to receive your email which asked me to cook Chinese cuisine with you.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】But you can bring some fresh vegetables if you like.(运用了if 引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】It will be a great chance to share our love for food.(运用了非谓语动词担当主语)
Passage 6
[2025 山西省临汾市高三上学期考前适应性训练考试(一)]
假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你校国际部负责人Mr. Ford 邀请你参加“话说中国节(Festive China)”的
线上交流活动，请你用英语回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.接受邀请；
2.交流内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80 个左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Ford,
I hope this email finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Ford,
I am thrilled to accept your heartfelt invitation to participate in the online exchange event entitled “Festive
China”, organized by our sister school.
For my contribution, I have chosen to focus on the detailed aspects of the Chinese New Year, or Spring
Festival, as it embodies the essence of Chinese traditions and values. Furthermore, the rich tapestry of customs,
from dragon and lion dances to the fancy firework displays, offers a compelling illustration of China’s cultural
diversity and historical heritage.
Thank you once again for this wonderful opportunity.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给Mr. Ford 回一封电子邮件，接受他“话说中国节”
的邀请以及说明交流内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
集中：focus on→concentrate on
激动的：thrilled→excited
参加：participate in→take part in
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am thrilled to accept your heartfelt invitation to participate in the online exchange event entitled “Festive
China”, organized by our sister school.
拓展句：I am thrilled to accept your heartfelt invitation to participate in the online exchange event entitled
“Festive China”, which is organized by our sister school.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]For my contribution, I have chosen to focus on the detailed aspects of the Chinese New Year, or
Spring Festival, as it embodies the essence of Chinese traditions and values. (运用了as 引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]I am thrilled to accept your heartfelt invitation to participate in the online exchange event entitled
“Festive China,” organized by our sister school. (运用了过去分词作定语)
