专题06 语法填空
高频话题01 人与社会—政治与经济
Passage 1
(2025 陕西省西安市新城区西安中学高三下学期一模)
China’s foreign policy has always been guided by the principle of peace and mutual respect. Recently, it
____1____ (become) increasingly focused on building a community with a ____2____ (share) future for
mankind. This vision emphasizes the interconnectedness of all nations and the need for cooperation and
collaboration in ____3____ (address) global challenges.
The Chinese government believes that by working together, nations can overcome differences and achieve
common goals. It advocates for multilateralism and strongly supports the United Nations and other international
organizations in maintaining world peace and security. China also actively participates in global ____4____
(economy) cooperation, promoting trade and investment that benefits all parties ____5____ (involve).
In addition to its focus on global issues, China’s foreign policy also emphasizes the importance of
strengthening ties with neighboring countries. It has established strategic partnerships with several countries in the
region, ____6____ (aim) to enhance mutual understanding and cooperation. Through these partnerships, China
has been able to provide assistance and support in areas such as infrastructure development, education, and health
care. This assistance not only helps neighboring countries but also strengthens China’s position as ____7____
responsible global power.
China’s foreign policy is rooted ____8____ the belief that cooperation and collaboration are essential for
resolving global challenges. This vision reflects China’s desire for a more peaceful and prosperous world, one in
____9____ all nations can coexist _____10_____ (harmony) and share in the benefits of globalization. By
promoting this vision, China hopes to inspire other nations to join in the effort and work together for the best of all
humanity. By working together, nations can create a more peaceful, prosperous, and inclusive world for future
generations.
【答案】1. has become 2. shared 3. addressing 4. economic 5. involved
6. aiming 7. a 8. in 9. which 10. harmoniously
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了中国的外交政策原则以及中国对各国合作的看法。
1.考查时态。句意：近年来，构建人类命运共同体日益成为各方关注的焦点。根据上文Recently 可知为现
在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has become。
2.考查形容词。句意：近年来，构建人类命运共同体日益成为各方关注的焦点。修饰名词future 用形容词
shared。故填shared。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：这一愿景强调所有国家的相互联系以及在应对全球挑战方面进行合作和协作的
必要性。address“解决”是动词，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填addressing。
4.考查形容词。句意：中国还积极参与全球经济合作，促进贸易和投资，使各方受益。修饰名词
cooperation 用形容词economic，表示“经济的”。故填economic。
5.考查非谓语动词
句意：中国还积极参与全球经济合作，促进贸易和投资，使各方受益。此处involve 与
parties 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填involved。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国与本地区多个国家建立了战略伙伴关系，旨在增进相互了解与合作。动词
aim 与其逻辑主语 It（指代中国政府）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填aiming。
7.考查冠词。句意：这种援助不仅帮助了周边国家，也巩固了中国作为一个负责任的全球大国的地位。
power 为泛指，且responsible 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
8.考查介词。句意：中国的外交政策植根于这样一种信念：合作与协作是解决全球性挑战的关键。短语be
rooted in 表示“植根于”。故填in。
9.考查定语从句。句意：这一愿景反映了中国对一个更加和平与繁荣的世界的渴望，在这个世界上，所有
国家都可以和谐共处，分享全球化的好处。one 指代前面的a more peaceful and prosperous world，“in ____
all nations can coexist...”是定语从句，先行词是“one”，关系词在从句中作介词in 的宾语，指物，故填
which。
10.考查副词。句意：这一愿景反映了中国对一个更加和平与繁荣的世界的渴望，在这个世界上，所有国家
都可以和谐共处，分享全球化的好处。修饰动词coexist 用副词harmoniously。故填harmoniously。
Passage 2
[2025 宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第三中学高三下学期一模]
The China-Laos cross-border Asian elephant conservation cooperation stands as a model of effective
international cooperation in wildlife protection, 1 (highlight) the importance of cooperative efforts in
ensuring the survival and well-being of endangered species like the Asian elephant, experts said.
Asian elephants are the largest land mammals next to their African 2 (cousin). Unfortunately, the
wild elephants in 13 Asian countries are facing critical threats 3 their survival, with a total population
4 (estimate) at 5,000 to 50,000. In China, however, the population has grown from around 150 in the 195s to
roughly 300 today.
Wild Asian elephants, 5 live near the China-Laos border, frequently cross between the two
countries. If we only protect these elephants on the Chinese side, their safety is not 6 (complete)
guaranteed when they enter Laos. Therefore, the government of China initiated joint 7 (ecology)
conservation efforts with the Lao government in 2006. China provides technical support, equipment and funds.
To date, China and Laos have expanded the elephant protection zones to 220,000 hectares 8
adopted over 5 joint conservation measures. The elephants can safely travel abroad and return. The ability of Asian
elephants 9 (cross) the border with freedom indicates the effectiveness of international cross-border
conservation. Last year, during an international meeting, the success of the China-Laos cross-border conservation
efforts 10 (praise) highly and continuous conservation work was encouraged.
【答案】
1. highlighting 2. cousins 3. to 4. estimated 5. which
6. completely 7. ecological 8. and 9. to cross 10. was praised
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国和老挝开展亚洲象跨境保护合作的有关信息。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：专家表示，中国—老挝跨境亚洲象保护合作是野生动物保护有效国际合作的典
范，突出了合作努力在确保亚洲象等濒危物种生存和福祉方面的重要性。所给动词highlight 意为“突出”
在句中作结果状语，The China-Laos cross-border Asian elephant conservation cooperation 和highlight 在逻辑
上为主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填highlighting。
2. 考查名词复数。句意：亚洲象是仅次于非洲表亲的最大的陆地哺乳动物。cousin 为可数名词，这里泛指
非洲象，应用复数形式。故填cousins。
3. 考查介词。句意：不幸的是，13 个亚洲国家的野生大象正面临着严重的生存威胁，它们的总数估计在4
万到5 万只之间。threat 习惯上与介词to 搭配，the threat to something 意为“对……的威胁”。故填to。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，13 个亚洲国家的野生大象正面临着严重的生存威胁，它们的总数
估计在4 万到5 万只之间。名词total population 与estimate 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置
定语。故填estimated。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：野生亚洲象生活在中老边境附近，经常在两国之间穿行。该空需要一个关系词引
导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面名词短语Wild Asian elephants，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，应填
which。故填which。
6. 考查副词。句意：如果我们只在中国一侧保护这些大象，它们进入老挝后的安全并不能得到完全保证。
该空需要一个副词修饰动词guaranteed。故填completely。
7. 考查形容词。句意：因此，中国政府于2006 年与老挝政府共同发起了生态保护行动。此处需要一个形
容词修饰名词conservation，所给词ecology 是一个名词，其形容词为ecological。故填ecological。
8. 考查连词。句意：迄今为止，中国和老挝已将大象保护区扩大到22 万公顷，并采取了5 多项联合保护
措施。连接两个并列的谓语动词expanded 和adopted，表并列关系，用and。故填and。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：亚洲象能够自由跨越边界表明了国际跨境保护的有效性。所给动词cross 在句
中作后置定语修饰名词ability，ability 需要接不定式作后置定语，the ability to do something 意为“做某事
的能力”。故填to cross。
10. 考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：去年，在一次国际会议上，中老跨境保护工作的成功得到了高度赞
扬，并鼓励继续开展保护工作。所给动词praise 在句中作谓语，与主语the success 为被动关系，应使用被
动语态；根据时间状语Last year 可知应使用一般过去时；主语是不可数名词，助动词be 应使用单数形式。
故填was praised。
Passage 3
[2025 山西省临汾市高三上学期考前适应性训练考试(一)]
From Chancay to Shanghai
China and Peru are located on opposite sides of the world, 1 (separate) by the vast expanse of the
Pacific Ocean. In the past, this distance seemed unimaginable. However, a new port project is making such a distant
journey less difficult.
Chancay, situated about 78 km north of Lima, the Peruvian capital, is a natural deep-water port. China and
Peru began 2 (construct) of the Chancay port project in 2021. Once 3 operation, it will become
a major gateway to the oceans and a crucial hub in the South Pacific.
“From Chancay to Shanghai” has become a catchphrase in Peru, 4 (indicate) a bright future of
mutually beneficial cooperation between the two nations. As a flagship Belt and Road cooperation project, the port
will not just boost trade between the two countries, 5 strengthen connectivity within and beyond the
continent.
Peru is a native place of potatoes, and China is a leading potato producing country in the world. Victor
Otazu, 6 agriculturalist from the International Potato Center, found that the highlands in Qinghai showed
certain similarities with places 7 his experimental stations are located in Peru. The local climate and
geological conditions were 8 (favor) for potato seed production, which means Qinghai could be an
important potato producer. The Qingshu-9 type of potato bred in Qinghai is now 9 (wide) grown in China.
The long cooperation in potato research and breeding 10 (yield) fruitful results for decades. China and
Peru will open the door to more cooperation.
【答案】
1. separated 2. construction 3. in 4. indicating 5. but
6. an 7. where 8. favorable/favourable 9. widely 10. has yielded
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国和秘鲁合作建设的Chancay 港口项目，以及该项目对两
国贸易和合作的积极影响，同时以土豆为例，展示了中秘在农业领域的合作成果。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国和秘鲁位于地球的两端，被浩瀚的太平洋隔开。“(separate) by the vast
expanse of the Pacific Ocean”作状语，separate(隔开)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China and Peru 之间是被
动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填separated。
2. 考查名词。句意：2021 年，中国和秘鲁开始建设钱凯港项目。提示词作及物动词began 的宾语，且其后
有介词短语of the Chancay port project 修饰，用名词construction，意为“建设”，不可数名词。故填
construction。
3. 考查介词。句意：一旦投入运营，它将成为通往海洋的主要门户和南太平洋的关键枢纽。in operation 是
固定短语，意为“在运转中；在运营中”。故填in。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“从钱凯到上海”已经成为秘鲁的一句流行语，预示着两国互利合作的光明未
来。“ (indicate) a bright future of mutually beneficial cooperation between the two nations” 作伴随状语，
indicate(预示；表明)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“From Chancay to Shanghai”之间是主动关系，用现在分
词表主动。故填indicating。
5. 考查连词。句意：作为“一带一路”合作的旗舰项目，该港口不仅将促进两国之间的贸易，还将加强该
大陆内部和外部的互联互通。not just...but...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
6. 考查冠词。句意：来自国际马铃薯中心的农学家维克多·奥塔祖发现，青海的高地与他在秘鲁的试验站
所在的地方有一定的相似之处。可数名词agriculturalist 在句中表示“ 一位农学家” ，泛指，且
agriculturalist 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an 修饰。故填an。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：来自国际马铃薯中心的农学家维克多·奥塔祖发现，青海的高地与他在秘鲁的试
验站所在的地方有一定的相似之处。“_____ his experimental stations are located in Peru”为限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词places，关系词将其代入定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where 引导该从句。故填
where。
8. 考查形容词。句意：当地的气候和地质条件有利于马铃薯种子的生产，这意味着青海可能成为重要的马
铃薯生产地。be favorable/favourable for 是固定短语，意为“有利于……”，形容词favorable/favourable 作
表语。故填favorable/favourable。
9. 考查副词。句意：青海培育的青薯9 号现在在中国广泛种植。提示词修饰动词grown，用副词widely 作
状语，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
10. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几十年来，中秘在马铃薯研究与育种方面的长期合作取得了丰硕成果。
yield(取得；产生)是谓语动词，与主语The long cooperation 之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“for decades”
可知，应用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has yielded。
高频话题02 人与自然—环境保护
Passage 1
[2025 山西省高三下学期考前适应性测试启航(一模)]
Every year, the world needs more energy. As countries develop and populations grow, energy demand rises.
Historically, coal, oil and gas have been primary sources, but their use causes 1 (pollute) and climate
change.
Luckily, many countries are switching from dirty fossil fuels to clean, green and renewable energy sources.
Fossil fuels like coal and oil release harmful gases, like carbon dioxide, which add 2 global warming.
Plus, these fuels will run out eventually. Once 3 source has been used up, another must 4
(find), and finding new sources becomes more difficult and expensive over time. With no emissions or waste,
renewable energy sources cause 5 (limit) damage to the environment. They are renewable because they
can be 6 (natural) replaced and can therefore be consumed without the risk of 7 (use) them up.
Can renewables really be the future of energy? Our modern world has been built on fossil fuels, so it is tough
8 (change) quickly. But China and others use more renewables. Given the problems of climate change, there is
little doubt 9 they will continue to grow. New battery technology, for example, solves the problem of
bringing electricity from 10 (distance) sources to cities. Along with our being more aware of our
energy consumption and waste, a clean and green energy future is possible and necessary.
【答案】
1. pollution 2. to 3. a/one 4. be found 5. limited
6. naturally 7. using 8. to change 9. that 10. distant
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统化石燃料带来污染和气候变化等问题，而可再生能源环保且
可再生，虽转变不易，但未来发展前景好。
1. 考查名词。句意：从历史上看，煤炭、石油和天然气一直是主要能源，但它们的使用会造成污染和气候
变化。揭示词作宾语，用名词pollution，意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
2. 考查介词。句意：像煤炭和石油这样的化石燃料会释放有害气体，如二氧化碳，这会加剧全球变暖。
add to 是固定短语，意为“增加，加剧”。故填to。
3. 考查冠词和数词。句意：一旦一种能源被用完，就必须找到另一种，而且随着时间的推移，寻找新的能
源会变得更加困难和昂贵。可数名词source 在句中表示“一种能源”，泛指，可用数词one 修饰；也用冠
词修饰，因source 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a/one。
4. 考查被动语态。句意：一旦一种能源被用完，就必须找到另一种，而且随着时间的推移，寻找新的能源
会变得更加困难和昂贵。find(找到，发现)是主句谓语动词，与主语another(指代另一种能源)之间是被动关
系，且must 是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用be found。故填be found。
5. 考查形容词。句意：由于没有排放物或废弃物，可再生能源对环境造成的破坏有限。提示词修饰名词
damage，用形容词limited 作定语，意为“有限的”。故填limited。
6. 考查副词。句意：它们是可再生的，因为它们可以自然地得到补充，因此可以被消耗而不用担心用完。
提示词修饰动词replaced，用副词naturally 作状语，意为“自然地”。故填naturally。
7. 考查动名词。句意：它们是可再生的，因为它们可以自然地得到补充，因此可以被消耗而不用担心用完。
提示词作介词of 后的宾语，用动名词形式using。故填using。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们现代世界是建立在化石燃料基础上的，所以要快速改变很困难。“It is +
形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，所以用to change
作主语。故填to change。
9. 考查同位语从句。句意：考虑到气候变化的问题，毫无疑问它们将继续发展。“there is little doubt
that...”是固定句型，that 引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt 的具体内容。故填that。
10. 考查形容词。句意：例如，新的电池技术解决了将电力从遥远的能源输送到城市的问题。提示词修饰
名词sources，应用形容词distant 作定语，意为“遥远的”。故填distant。
高频话题03 人与社会—文化节日
Passage 1
[2025 山西省孝义市高三下学期2 月模拟]
For the Chinese people, one of the remarkable cultural events staying in their memories is probably the“24
Solar Terms” 1 (recognize) as a World Intangible Cultural Heritage.
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Winter(立冬), the 19th
solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov 7 and ends on Nov 21. Start of Winter is the first solar term of
winter, 2 means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should 3 (store) up. However,
with the vast territory of China, winter of every area doesn’t begin at the same time.
A legend has it that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25—220), “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing
saved many people 4 a typhoid(伤寒的) epidemic around Start of Winter. The 5 (solve) was
to drink more hot soup. He cooked mutton and herbs 6 (resist) the cold and increase body heat. He
wrapped these ingredients into a dough skin and made 7 (they) into an ear shape. Since then, people 8
(learn) to make the food - “dumpling”. Today there is still a saying that goes “Eat dumplings on Start of Winter
Day, 9 your ears will be frostbitten”.
In Southeast China in places such as Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan provinces, people there like to eat high-
calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, to enhance the 10 (effect) nourishment.
Even the 24 Solar Terms are already part of the life, there is still a long way to go in order to protect the cultural
heritage from fading away.
【答案】
1. recognized 2. which 3. be stored 4. from 5. solution
6. to resist 7. them 8. have learned 9. or 10. effective
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“24 节气”之一——立冬，包括其在24 节气中的位
置、含义、与农作物的关系、以及与之相关的传统习俗和地域性饮食特色。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对中国人来说，留在他们记忆中的非凡文化事件之一，很可能就是被认定为世
界非物质文化遗产的“二十四节气”。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the“24 Solar Terms””
和动词“recognize”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填recognized。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：立冬是冬季的第一个节气，这意味着冬天即将来临，秋天收获的庄稼应该储存起
来。空处为定语从句的关系词；代指主句一句话，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词
which 引导。故填which。
3. 考查谓语动词。句意：立冬是一年中的第十九个节气，今年从11 月7 日开始，到11 月21 日结束。立冬
是冬季的第一个节气，这意味着冬天即将来临，秋天收获的庄稼应该储存起来。空处为从句的谓语动词；
出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；主语为“crops”，复数，和动词“store”之间为被动关系，所以用被动
语态。故填be stored。
4. 考查介词。句意：相传，在东汉末年（公元 25 年至 220 年），“医圣”张仲景在立冬前后，从一场
伤寒疫情中拯救了许多人的生命。短语：save…from…，意为“从……挽救……”，符合句意。故填
from。
5. 考查名词。句意：解决办法是多喝热汤。空处为名词形式的担当主语；根据谓语动词“was”可知，主语
为名词单数。故填solution。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他将羊肉和草药一起熬煮，用来抵御寒冷，增加身体的热量。空处为非谓语动
词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to resist。
7. 考查代词。句意：他把这些食材包在面皮里，做成了耳朵的形状。空处为代词担当宾语，用代词they 的
宾格形式。故填them。
8. 考查谓语动词。句意：从那以后，人们学会了制作这种食物——“饺子”。空处为本句谓语动词；根据
时间状语“since then”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“people”，复数，和动词“learn”之间为主动
关系。故填have learned。
9. 考查连词。句意：如今，仍然有这样一种说法：“立冬不端饺子碗，冻掉耳朵没人管”。空处为连词；
根据句意可知，空处意为“否则、要不然”，用or 连接。故填or。
10. 考查形容词。句意：在中国东南部，比如福建、广东和台湾等省份，人们喜欢吃鸡肉、鸭肉、牛肉、
羊肉和鱼等高热量的食物，以进行有效的滋补。修饰名词“nourishment”用形容词形式，意为“有效的”。
故填effective。
Passage 2
[2025 陕西省西安市长安区高三一模]
Researches about human history have long been conducted for many years, but how much do you know
about Shoushan Stone? Shoushan Stone was first discovered in Shoushan, Fuzhou. For centuries, craftsmen 1
(carve) delicate and artistic stones primarily 2 (mine) from the Shoushan village. The stones are carved into
figures, animals and many other artworks.
The Charm of Shoushan Stone, an ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, gathers antique
and modern objects, 3 occurrence reflects the tradition of stone carving in Fujian. It offers a visual
introduction to both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the superb skills which are required 4 (process)
it. On show at the exhibition are seals(印章) made from excellent examples of the stone, 5 they were
sought after among the literati(文人墨客) of the Ming and Qing 6 (dynasty). There are also mini sculptures
which show craftsmen’s different approaches 7 carving Shoushan Stone based on 8 (it) rich color
schemes: a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains, flowers and fruits, a black one for trees
and stones like a grey one for clouds.
So far, Shoushan Stone, 9 (official) named “China National Stone”, has become 10
symbol of elegance, dignity and wisdom, which is worthy of collection.
【答案】
1. have been carving 2. mined 3. whose 4. to process 5. and
6. dynasties 7. to 8. its 9. officially 10. a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寿山石的历史以及重要地位。
1. 考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，工匠们雕刻出精致而富有艺术气息的石头，这些石头主要是从寿山村
开采出来的。根据上文For centuries 可知表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在不间断，用现在完成进行时，
主语为craftsmen，助动词用have。故填have been carving。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，工匠们雕刻出精致而富有艺术气息的石头，这些石头主要是从
寿山村开采出来的。此处stones 与mine 构成被动关系，故用故去分词作定语。故填mined。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：中国美术馆正在举办的《寿山石的魅力》展览汇集了古代和现代文物，这些文物
的出现反映了福建石雕的传统。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词antique and modern objects，在从句作定语，
故填whose。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它直观地介绍了寿山石的优良品质和加工它所需的精湛技艺。短语be required
to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”。故填to process。
5. 考查连词。句意：展览中展出的是用这种石头制作的精美印章，它们受到明清文人的追捧。结合前后文
语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
6. 考查名词的数。句意：展览中展出的是用这种石头制作的精美印章，它们受到明清文人的追捧。根据上
文the Ming and Qing 可知用复数形式。故填dynasties。
7. 考查介词。句意：还有迷你雕塑，根据寿山石丰富的配色，展示了工匠们雕刻寿山石的不同方法：红色
和黄色的石头适合雕刻山、花和水果，黑色的石头适合雕刻树木和石头，灰色的石头适合雕刻云。短语
approach to 表示“……的方法”。故填to。
8. 考查代词。句意：还有迷你雕塑，根据寿山石丰富的配色，展示了工匠们雕刻寿山石的不同方法：红色
和黄色的石头适合雕刻山、花和水果，黑色的石头适合雕刻树木和石头，灰色的石头适合雕刻云。修饰名
词schemes 用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
9. 考查副词。句意：至此，寿山石，正式命名为“中国国石”，已成为优雅、尊贵、智慧的象征，值得收
藏。修饰动词name 用副词officially，故填officially。
10. 考查冠词。句意：至此，寿山石，正式命名为“中国国石”，已成为优雅、尊贵、智慧的象征，值得
收藏。symbol 为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
Passage 3
[2025 西北四省(山西、陕西、青海、宁夏)高三下学期第一次联考]
Though far apart in distance and culture, China and Ireland share surprising bonds, both famous for strong
communities abroad and their shared enthusiasm 1 food, drink, and the arts. Among these, music stands out
as a unique bond, with Irish music 2 (hold) a particular appeal in China.
Part of this cultural link is Li Yan, 3 10-year-old Beijing native who now lives in London. Playing
the bodhran, a traditional Irish drum, in music gatherings that unite musicians, he has become a vital part of the
Irish music scene. Originally a poet, Li, 4 (draw) to the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music, even
astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese.
The 5 (connect) between Irish and Chinese music is long-standing. In the 1980s, The Chieftains, a
celebrated Irish group, 6 (perform) in China, introducing millions to Irish music. Their collaboration with
Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures. Equally 7 (remark) is Riverdance, a world-
famous Irish dance show, which brought Irish culture to China.
It is Irish music’s shared traditions with China, such as drumming and poetry, 8 strongly appeal to
people. “Music is borderless,” says Li, 9 journey illustrates that art has the power 10 (bond)
people from different worlds together.
【答案】
1. for 2. holding 3. a 4. drawn 5. connection
6. performed 7. remarkable 8. that 9. whose 10. to bond
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国和爱尔兰之间的文化联系，重点突出音乐如何跨越文化与距
离，将不同世界的人们连接起来。
1. 考查介词。句意：尽管中国和爱尔兰在距离和文化上相距甚远，但两国之间有着令人惊讶的联系，两国
都以强大的海外社区和对美食、饮料和艺术的共同热情而闻名。短语enthusiasm for 表示“对……的热情”。
故填for。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，音乐作为一种独特的纽带脱颖而出，爱尔兰音乐在中国具有特殊的吸引
力。在with 复合结构中music 与hold 为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填holding。
3. 考查冠词。句意：10 岁的北京人、现居伦敦的李岩就是这种文化联系的一部分。此处native 为泛指，应
用不定冠词修饰，且10-year-old 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：李原本是一位诗人，他被爱尔兰音乐的故事情节和节奏所吸引，甚至用中文演
唱盖尔歌曲，让观众感到惊讶。此处Li 与draw 为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填drawn。
5. 考查名词。句意：爱尔兰音乐和中国音乐之间的联系由来已久。作主语，应用名词connection，结合谓
语is 可知为单数。故填connection。
6. 考查时态。句意：20 世纪80 年代，著名的爱尔兰乐队The Chieftains 在中国演出，将数百万人介绍给爱
尔兰音乐。空处为句子谓语动词，根据上文In the 1980s 可知为一般过去时。故填performed。
7. 考查形容词。句意：同样引人注目的是世界著名的爱尔兰舞蹈节目《大河之舞》，它把爱尔兰文化带到
了中国。此处为倒装句，空处作表语，应用形容词remarkable，主语为Riverdance，故填remarkable。
8. 考查强调句。句意：爱尔兰音乐与中国有着共同的传统，如击鼓和诗歌，这对人们有着强烈的吸引力。
此处为强调句it is+被强调部分+that/who（强调人可用）+其他，被强调部分为Irish music’s shared traditions
with China, such as drumming and poetry，故填that。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：“音乐是无国界的，”李说，他的旅程说明了艺术有一种力量，可以把来自不同
世界的人联系在一起。空处引导非限制性定语从句，journey 与Li 之间为所属关系，应用whose 引导定语
从句，充当journey 的定语。故填whose。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“音乐是无国界的，”李说，他的旅程说明了艺术有一种力量，可以把来自
不同世界的人联系在一起。the power to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，不定式作定语。故填
to bond。
Passage 4
[2025 山西省高三下学期一模]
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tan Dun is not a new face at the Beijing Music Festival. The Academy Award and Grammy Award-winning
composer of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon has been 1 regular visitor in the past 30 years. However,
2 is special for the 2024 event is the Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis composed by Tan, who was
inspired by Beijing’s Central Axis — a 7.8-kilometer-long north-south line running through the capital’s historical
center, successfully 3 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage(遗产) List on July 27, 2024.
His music, a 4 (harmony) combination of Western and Eastern classical traditions, is firmly
believed by experts to have the power 5 (unite) people across cultures. The Ancient Bells of Peking’s
Central Axis reflects Tan’s deep appreciation for China’ s ancient history, while also 6 (illustrate) the
connection between tradition and modernity.
Tan’s musical journey began in rural Hunan, where he 7 (draw) to local folk operas and the sounds
of nature. These early experiences shaped his musical identity, which later influenced works like Passacaglia:
Secret of Wind and Birds. This piece 8 (skillful) combines traditional Chinese instruments with modern
digital sounds, showing Tan’s philosophy that music goes through time and space, linking different generations and
cultures.
For Tan, music is more than just an art form — it is a bridge between East and West. His 9
(compose), enriched by his cultural understanding, continues to push the boundaries 10 classical
music while honoring his heritage, demonstrating how music can connect East and West and bring people together
across time and space.
【答案】
1. a 2. what 3. added 4. harmonious 5. to unite
6. illustrating 7. was drawn 8. skillfully 9. composition 10. of
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了著名作曲家谭盾在北京音乐节上的重要地位以及他最新创作的
音乐作品《北京中轴龙脉之钟》的独特意义。
1. 考查冠词。句意：这位凭借《卧虎藏龙》荣获奥斯卡奖和格莱美奖的作曲家，在过去30 年里一直是音
乐节的常客。visitor 是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，regular 是辅音音素开头，因此
不定冠词用a。故填a。
2. 考查主语从句。句意：然而，2024 年活动的特别之处在于谭盾创作的《北京中轴龙脉之钟》，他的灵
感来自北京中轴线——一条贯穿首都历史中心的7.8 公里长的南北线，于2024 年7 月27 日成功列入联合国
教科文组织世界遗产名录。“_____ is special for the 2024 event”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示
“……的事情”，因此空格处用what 引导主语从句。故填what。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，2024 年活动的特别之处在于谭盾创作的《北京中轴龙脉之钟》，他的
灵感来自北京中轴线——一条贯穿首都历史中心的7.8 公里长的南北线，于2024 年7 月27 日成功列入联合
国教科文组织世界遗产名录。who 引导的从句中谓语是was inspired，空格处用非谓语动词，Beijing’s
Central Axis 和add 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填added。
4. 考查形容词。句意：他的音乐是东西方古典传统的和谐结合，专家们坚信他的音乐具有团结不同文化的
人们的力量。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词combination，harmony 的形容词是harmonious，意为“和
谐的”。故填harmonious。
5. 考查不定式。句意：他的音乐是东西方古典传统的和谐结合，专家们坚信他的音乐具有团结不同文化的
人们的力量。have the power do sth.是固定短语，意为“有力量做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to unite。故
填to unite。
6. 考查状语从句的省略。句意：《北京中轴龙脉之钟》反映了谭盾对中国悠久历史的深刻敬仰，同时也展
现了传统与现代之间的联系。while 引导的时间状语从句中用现在进行时，用it 指代The Ancient Bells of
Peking’s Central Axis，因此while 引导的从句是while it is also illustrating，状语从句中主语和主句的主语一
致，且从句中有be 动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be 动词，因此空格处是illustrating。故填illustrating。
7. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：谭的音乐之旅始于湖南农村，在那里他被当地的民间戏剧和大自然的
声音所吸引。空处是从句谓语动词，由主句谓语began 可知，句子用一般过去时，主语he 与draw 之间是
被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he 是单数，be 动词用was。故填was drawn。
8. 考查副词。句意：这首曲子将中国传统乐器与现代数字声音巧妙地结合在一起，展现了谭的音乐跨越时
空，连接不同世代和文化的理念。空格处修饰动词combines，应用副词skillfully，意为“巧妙地”，作状
语。故填skillfully。
9. 考查名词。句意：他的作品，丰富了他对文化的理解，继续推动古典音乐的界限，同时尊重他的遗产，
展示了音乐如何连接东西方，将人们跨越时间和空间聚集在一起。根据空前的形容词性物主代词His 可知，
结合句意空处表示“作品”，需用名词composition，这里指的是谭盾的“作品”这一整体概念，因此空格
处用单数。故填composition。
10. 考查介词。句意：他的作品，丰富了他对文化的理解，继续推动古典音乐的界限，同时尊重他的遗产，
展示了音乐如何连接东西方，将人们跨越时间和空间聚集在一起。boundaries 和classical music 之间是所属
关系，因此空格处用of 表所属，故填of。
Passage 5
[2025 宁夏六盘山高级中学高三下学期一模]
Beginning on March 21 and ending on April 4, Chunfen, or Spring Equinox, as the name 1
(indicate), begins when the day and the night are of equal 2 (long). During this period, the sun’s position
in the sky moves northwards, marking a 3 (gradual) longer day in the Northern Hemisphere and a longer
night in the Southern Hemisphere. In the two weeks, Chinese traditionally like to head out to fly kites or play a
game in which they try to balance an egg to make 4 stand up.
There are many 5 (attract) customs that have been passed down in different places across China over
the centuries to celebrate this unique day. At first, it 6 (use)by ancient farmers to mark the beginning of
the sowing season and farm work, at the same time welcoming the season of spring. As time passed, customs 7
(surround) Chunfen produced various activities such as dragon dances and waist drum performances.
8 the Spring Equinox right around the corner, crowds of people from around the country have been
heading to Anren, a small county in Hunan Province, 9 (take) part in ceremonies to memorialize China’s
“Divine Farmer” Shennong and pray for a good harvest.
There are also some celebrations that are seen in most places around China, some of 10 have
even made their way overseas.
【答案】
1. indicates 2. length 3. gradually 4. it 5. attractive
6. was used 7. surrounding 8. With 9. to take 10. which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中“春分”的意义以及相关的民间习俗。
1. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从3 月21 日开始到4 月4 日结束，春分，或Spring Equinox，顾名思义，
开始于白天和黑夜长度相等的时候。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语name 是单数名词，和动词
indicate 之间是主动关系，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。
2. 考查名词。句意：从3 月21 日开始到4 月4 日结束，春分，或Spring Equinox，顾名思义，开始于白天
和黑夜长度相等的时候。 形容词equal 后应该用名词形式作介词of 的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填
length。
3. 考查副词。句意：在此期间，太阳在天空中的位置向北移动，标志着北半球的白天逐渐变长，南半球的
夜晚逐渐变长。修饰形容词longer 应该用副词gradually。故填gradually。
4. 考查代词。句意：在这两个星期里，中国人传统上喜欢出去放风筝，或者玩一个游戏，他们试图平衡一
个鸡蛋，让它站起来。此处指代an egg，应用代词it。故填it。
5. 考查形容词。句意：几个世纪以来，中国各地流传着许多吸引人的习俗来庆祝这个独特的日子。修饰名
词customs 应该用形容词attractive，作定语，表示“吸引人的”。故填attractive。
6. 考查时态语态。句意：起初，它被古代农民用来标志播种季节和农活的开始，同时欢迎春天的到来。主
语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文by ancient farmers 此处是介绍在过去人们如何看待春分，也就是它的用
途，故为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was used。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，围绕春分的习俗产生了各种活动，如舞龙和腰鼓表演。分析
句子结构可知surround 与逻辑主语customs 和动词之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填
surrounding。
8. 考查介词。句意：随着春分即将来临，来自全国各地的人们纷纷涌向湖南省安仁县，参加纪念中国“农
民中的圣人”神农的仪式，并祈求丰收。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处表示“随着”，属于“with+宾语
+介词短语”的复合结构。首字母大写。故填With。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春分即将来临，来自全国各地的人们纷纷涌向湖南省安仁县，参加纪念中
国“农民中的圣人”神农的仪式，并祈求丰收。分析句子结构可知，用不定式表示人们去湖南安仁县的目
的。故填to take。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：也有一些庆祝活动在中国大多数地方都能看到，其中一些甚至传到了海外。分
析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，句子缺少主语，判断用关系代词，先行词是celebrations，
又因在介词后，指物，故填which。
Passage 6
[2025 宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市惠农区石嘴山市第一中学一模]
Architecture is not only a technological science, but also an art form. In ancient Chinese architecture, the
combination of art and 1 (wise) is a treasure left to us by our ancestors. Next, some typical 2
(representation) of Chinese architecture will be selected and introduced to you here.
The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is a magnificent landmark located in Beijing. This
extraordinary complex, 3 (complete) in 170 after starting construction in 11, served as the royal palace for
24 emperors. The Palace complex is known for its traditional Chinese architecture design, 4 (feature)
complicatedly carved wooden structures, colorful rooftops, and dedicate details. Within the Forbidden City, there
are several main palaces and halls that are the focal points of the complex. The Forbidden City 5 (house)
a vast collection of art and cultural artifacts that provide lights into the rich history of China.
The Great Wall consists of one or more walls, fortresses(堡垒), and beacon towers(烽火台) along the Great
Wall with natural barriers, some of 6 are still standing today. This giant defense system is 7
unique mixture of military architecture and civilian engineering. It’s a reminder of our country’s rich history and
the 8 (count) efforts made to protect our land. As you walk along the wall, you’ll notice that each fortress
has its own design and purpose, from monitoring enemy movements 9 providing refuge for travelers.
As we can see, ancient Chinese architecture 10 (create) rich and colorful artistic images over the
past centuries. Take action and feel the charm of our ancient Chinese architecture on your own.
【答案】
1. wisdom 2. representations 3. completed 4. featuring 5. houses
6. which 7. a 8. countless 9. to 10. has created/has been creating
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代建筑中的艺术和智慧的结合，并列举了紫禁城和长城的例
子。
1. 考查名词。句意：在中国古代建筑中，艺术与智慧的结合是我们祖先留给我们的财富。根据 “the
combination of art and
1
(wise)” 可知，这里需要一个名词与“art”并列，“wise” 的名词形式是
“wisdom”，意为“智慧”，不可数。故填wisdom。
2. 考查名词复数形式。句意：接下来，我将挑选一些中国建筑的典型代表，在这里介绍给大家。 “some”
后接可数名词复数，“representation”的复数形式是“representations”，意为 “代表；典型”。故填
representations。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座非凡的建筑群于11 年开始建造，于170 年完工，曾是24 位皇帝的皇宫。
分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“complex”，“complex” 与“complete”之间是被动关系，
所以用过去分词“completed”。故填completed。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫建筑群以其传统的中国建筑设计而闻名，以复杂的木雕结构、彩色屋顶和
奉献的细节为特色。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语， 逻辑主语“The Palace complex”与
“feature”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“featuring”，意为 “以…… 为特色”。故填featuring。
5. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：紫禁城收藏了大量的艺术和文化文物，为了解中国丰富的历史提供了
线索。此处为谓语动词的填入，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 “The Forbidden City”是第
三人称单数，所以“house”（收藏；贮存）用第三人称单数形式 “houses”。故填houses。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：长城由一座或多座城墙、堡垒和烽火台组成，沿长城建有天然屏障，其中一些至
今仍屹立不倒。分析句子可知，“some of
6
are still standing today”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是
“walls, fortresses (堡垒), and beacon towers (烽火台)”，指物，在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，所以用关系代
词“which”。故填which。
7. 考查冠词。句意：这个巨大的防御系统是军事建筑和民用工程的独特结合。根据句意以及空后
mixture 为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一种独特的混合”，“unique”发音以辅音音素开头，所
以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
8. 考查形容词。句意：它提醒着我们国家丰富的历史和为保护我们的土地所做的无数努力。分析句子可知，
这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 “efforts”，“count” 的形容词形式 “countless” 表示“无数的；数不清
的”。故填countless。
9. 考查固定短语。句意：当你沿着城墙行走时，你会注意到每个堡垒都有自己的设计和用途，从监视敌人
的行动到为旅行者提供避难所。“from...to...” 是固定短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。
10. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：正如我们所看到的，在过去的几个世纪里，中国古代建筑创造了丰
富多彩的艺术形象。根据“over the past centuries”可知，这是一个表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，常与现
在完成时连用，此处也可为现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在，并且还有可能继续下去。句子主语
“ancient Chinese architecture”是不可数名词，所以助动词用“has”。故填has created/ has been creating。
高频话题04 人与社会—旅游观光
Passage 1
[2025 陕西省菁师联盟高三3 月联考(一模)]
The South Ninth Tower of the Badaling section was opened to the public at the end of 2023. 1
(preserve) the original appearance of the Great Wall, no commercial facilities were set up in this area, making 2
difficult for visitors to get supplies such as drinking water and food.
In order to address this problem, the Badaling Great Wall Scenic Area partnered with a delivery platform to
launch Beijing’s first drone(无人机) logistics delivery route in the area.
Since 16, Oct, drones 3 (use) to deliver food and essential supplies to visitors at the Badaling section
of the Great Wall, marking Beijing’s first unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) logistics delivery.
The drone takes off from the rooftop of the Badaling hotel. When a shopkeeper in the scenic area 4
(receive) an order from a visitor, a delivery person will quickly collect the order and bring it to the drone takeoff
point. The delivery is then weighed, packaged and 5 (hand) over to ground personnel who secure it to the
drone and carry out the delivery 6 (instruction).
After the delivery hours, these drones switch roles to assist with waste 7 (manage), a task that has
8 (traditional) been labor-intensive.
Using UAVs for delivery improves the visitors’ experience by providing quick access 9 essential
supplies in remote sections, 10 traditional commercial facilities are not available.
【答案】
1. To preserve 2. it 3. have been used 4. receives 5. handed
6. instructions 7. management 8. traditionally 9. to 10. where
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了为解决八达岭长城南九楼区域游客物资供应问题，八达岭
长城风景区与某配送平台合作，推出了北京市首条无人机物流配送路线。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护长城的原始风貌，该区域没有设置任何商业设施，这使得游客很难获
得饮用水和食物等物资。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。
故填To preserve。
2. 考查代词。句意：为了保护长城的原始风貌，该区域没有设置任何商业设施，这使得游客很难获得饮用
水和食物等物资。make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“使得某人做某事……”，it 是形式宾语。
故填it。
3. 考查谓语动词。句意：自10 月16 日起，无人机就开始为八达岭长城段的游客配送食品和生活必需品，
这标志着北京市首次实现了无人机物流配送。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“Since 16, Oct”可知，
本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“drones”，复数，和动词“use”之间为被动关系。故填have been used。
4. 考查谓语动词。句意：当景区内的店主接到游客的订单时，配送员会迅速取货并将其送到无人机的起飞
点。空处为从句谓语动词；根据“主将从现”原则可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“a
shopkeeper”，单数，和动词“receive”之间为主动关系。故填receives。
5. 考查谓语动词。句意：然后对货物进行称重、包装，并交给地面工作人员，由他们将货物固定在无人机
上并执行配送指令。空处为并列谓语；主语为“the delivery”，和动词“hand”之间为被动关系，用现在分
词形式。故填handed。
6. 考查名词。句意：然后对货物进行称重、包装，并交给地面工作人员，由他们将货物固定在无人机上并
执行配送指令。空处为名词形式担当宾语，instruction“指令”常用复数形式。故填instructions。
7. 考查名词。句意：在配送时间结束后，这些无人机还会转换功能，协助进行垃圾处理工作，而这项工作
在传统上一直是劳动密集型的。空处为名词形式担当宾语，management“管理”符合题意。故填
management。
8. 考查副词。句意：在配送时间结束后，这些无人机还会转换功能，协助进行垃圾处理工作，而这项工作
在传统上一直是劳动密集型的。修饰形容词用副词形式，意为“传统上”。故填traditionally。
9. 考查介词。句意：使用无人机进行配送，为游客在那些没有传统商业设施的偏远区域快速获取生活必需
品提供了便利，从而提升了游客的体验。短语access to…，意为“可获得……”，符合句意。故填to。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：使用无人机进行配送，为游客在那些没有传统商业设施的偏远区域快速获取生
活必需品提供了便利，从而提升了游客的体验。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“remote sections”，
在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
