专题05 语法填空
1.【2024 届广西柳州高中、南宁三中高三联考试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Layue is regarded as a preparatory phase for the upcoming Spring Festival. It is the 36 (twelve)
month of the traditional Chinese calendar.
37 (fall) on January 18 this year, Laba Festival was traditionally 38 occasion to honor
their ancestors, and pray to deities, heaven, and earth for a good harvest and good luck. The last lunar month is
called “la” in Chinese, and “eight’’ is pronounced “ba” in Chinese. This is 39 the name of the festival
comes from. The custom 40 this day is to eat Laba porridge, cooked with a mix of eight ingredients, as
eight is a 41 (fortune) number in Chinese culture. 42 (it) recipe varies across China depending
on regional availability. Nowadays, 43 (boil) with sugar for at least four hours, Laba Porridge is regarded
as a nutritious food. Distribution of Laba porridge at Yonghe Lamasery ( 雍和宫) in Beijing is one of the most
famous activities. Today, waiting 44 (eager) in queues at the temples, people 45 (expect) to
not just share a bowl of porridge, but be a part of the tradition and share the joys and expectations of the coming
year.
2.【2024 届江西省九江十校高三二联试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the sun rises over his tea farm in Ning’ er county in Pu’ er, Yunnan province, Li Xingchang walks around,
36 (examine) the leaves of the plants.
Last November, China’s traditional tea-processing techniques and their associated social practices were listed
on the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Pu’er tea 37
(include) on the list.
Li’s family began making Pu’ er tea during the Emperor Yongzheng period(1723–35). He is now the 38
(eight) generation with expert skills in the process.
When Li was a child, he would go to the plantation with his parents 39 (help) them pick leaves at
harvest time. 40 a history of several hundred years, the ancient plantation was his playground. Most of his
childhood 41 (memory) are associated with it, such as climbing tea trees and playing games with his
friends.
In 1987, Li started learning 42 to make Pu’er tribute tea from his mother, 43 he said was very
strict. From planting to the complicated processes of tea making, it took him 10 years to win his mother’s 44
(approve).
“If I didn’t do well, she would throw away the leaves or refuse to drink the tea I made. When one day, she
smiled after taking a sip, I knew I 45 (make) it,” recalls Li.
3.【2024 届河南省开封市高三二测试题】
阅读下边短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
2024 is “The Year of the Dragon” on the Chinese lunar calendar. But 36 that’s the proper translation
of the iconic mythical symbol of China or not has aroused 37 (heat)debate.
The Western concept of dragon is not consistent with 38 of the Chinese dragon. Influenced by
Greek mythology, the dragon is often the keeper of treasure. For Europeans, dragon is usually a monster 39
(keep) distances away from people. With four legs and two huge black wings, they can spit fire or even poison gas
out of their mouth. Contrary 40 the evil image of European dragons, Chinese dragons symbolize 41
(strong) and goodluck. In Chinese legends, dragons were appointed head of the four seas, rulers of weather and
water. Those born in the year of the Loong are believed 42 (be)interested in the world and willing to give
a helping hand.
The differences in perception of the mythical creatures in China and the West 43 (root)in their different
cultural values. What is important is that as we enter 44 new lunar year, people 45
(global)appreciate the cultural values embodied in such Chinese symbols as Loong.
4.【2024 届安徽省安庆市高三下学期二模试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cross-bridge noodles is the name of a special dish originating from Yunnan Province. The dish 36
(make) of stewed chicken or goose soup, slices of pork or fish, vegetables and rice noodles.
There’s a story behind the 37 (origin) creation of cross-bridge noodles. It’s said that there was
38 scholar during the Qing Dynasty 39 (study) every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan.
His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought him a serving of them every day at his office. 40
she was disappointed when she realized the noodles would get cold on the way to the island.
One day she realized that when she took her husband chicken soup it stayed warm during the trip. She figured
out that the oil layer on top of the soup separated it from the cold and 41 (keep) the heat inside.
The wife then came up with a 42 (solve). She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and
other ingredients to the island 43 (respective), then combining them. The dish became known 44
“cross-bridge noodles” in memory of the wife 45 discovered a dish that would stay warm as she crossed
the bridge to the island every day.
5.【2024 届黑龙江省部分学校高三二模试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The main structure of the Datengxia water resources management facility in Southwest China has been
completed four months ahead 36 schedule, the Ministry of Water Resources said on Saturday.
The project, 37 is located in the Xijiang River, has eight power generation 38 (unit), each
with an installed capacity of 200,000 kilowatts (千瓦). It can 39 (annual) generate more than 6 billion
kilowatt hours of electricity.
In cooperation with other reservoirs (水库), the project can help Wuzhou, a city with 40 population of
over 2.8 million in Guangxi, deal with once-in-a-hundred-year floods. Previously, the city was only able to hold
floods that occur once every 50 years. The project also enables some cities in the Pearl River Delta 41
(resist) floods that happen once every two centuries.
The ministry said the Datengxia facility will also provide strong support for rural development, offering
irrigation (灌溉) water to 80,000 hectares of farmland and 42 (address) drinking water shortage for almost
1.4 million people in Guangxi.
The project has already played 43 (significance) roles in the past three years when it was put into trial
operation. For example, in June last year, it helped prevent 44 store about 700 million cubic meters of
floodwater when the Xijiang River 45 (hit) by a flood. In the peak, it reduced water flow by 3,500 cubic
meters per second.
6.【2024 届甘肃省白银市名校高三二模试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution ( 决议) on Friday, officially 36
(announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move
shows the 37 (significance) influence of Chinese culture and will contribute 38 the promotion
of the Global Civilization Initiative.
The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony 39 (value) by Chinese
civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence
between humans 40 nature.
The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many
countries 41 (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As
the world’s second-largest economy, China’s cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the
trend of globalization, people’s interest in diverse cultures is 42 (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New
Year has become a major means for people 43 (communicate) and connect.
Therefore, the official 44 (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an
emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, 45 will promote exchanges and mutual
learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN’s values of diverse and inclusive cultural
ideals.
7.【2024 届贵州省黔东南州高三下学期二模试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has launched six improvement plans to boost a flagship high-quality grain project. The plans, 36
involve green storage brand promotion, quality tracking, mechanization, emergency supply and food loss 37
(reduce), are experted to ensure sustainable national food security.
The green storage plan 38 (propose) building new high-standard granaries (谷仓) and improving
warehouses. A system to measure and control grain conditions should 39 (establish), while the ability to
clean grain is expected 40 (improve).
The quality and brand improvement plan said that 41 2025, the supply of high quality food will be
more abundant, and the amount of high quality grain will see 42 annual increase of 10 percent. The
country will cultivate more grain and oil brands with increasing market competitiveness.
The online and offline grain markets, which include emergency supply 43 (center) and staple
sitchens, should be improved to progress from “eating enough” to “eating 44 (health) diet”.
The plan aims to improve quality and safety inspection and monitoring by using big data, the internet of things
and other information technologies, further 45 (ensure) authenticity and accuracy.
8.【2024 届甘肃省天水市麦积区高三二检试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution ( 决议) on Friday, officially 36
(announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move
shows the 37 (significance) influence of Chinese culture and will contribute 38 the promotion
of the Global Civilization Initiative.
The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony 39 (value) by Chinese
civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence
between humans 40 nature.
The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many
countries 41 (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As
the world’s second-largest economy, China’s cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the
trend of globalization, people’s interest in diverse cultures is 42 (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New
Year has become a major means for people 43 (communicate) and connect.
Therefore, the official 44 (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an
emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, 45 will promote exchanges and mutual
learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN’s values of diverse and inclusive cultural
ideals.
9.【2024 届新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区二模试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online voting has become so 36 (increase) popular that many people get involved in it. It is
beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.
In my opinion, online voting is 37 inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it
is no 38 (much) than a way to participate in public life. There is very little 39 (different)
between it and ordinary voting events, in 40 candidates go around to seek supports. In addition, the
Internet makes 41 (survey) and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and place. Furthermore,
voting on the Internet makes instant feedback 42 (possibility).
To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, 43 because they hate voting, but because they are
divided between emotion and fairness. Things 44 (turn) for the better if we can work out some
participation rules for people 45 (obey). Therefore, I hold a positive attitude toward online voting.
10.【2024 届吉林省吉林市高三二模试题】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having stretched for more than 170 million years, Chinese food culture occupies an important part in the
nation’s traditional culture.
The gastronomy (烹饪法) 56 (employ) in Chinese cuisine is an art form that goes beyond just
satisfying your taste buds (味蕾). It is a perfect 57 (combine) of all your senses, a harmony of color, aroma,
taste and appearance in every dish. 58 (history), Chinese cultures connected 59 (agriculture)
preferences with patterns in the stars, guiding food consumption based on 24 Solar Terms.
Ancient Chinese people 60 (invent) chopsticks more than 3000 years ago, which are not only a kind of
tableware with distinct national features 61 an important component that reflects the 62
(characteristic) of Chinese diet culture. Unlike a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also
implies the meaning of “Harmony is 63 matters”.
And, of course, what’s a Chinese feast without tea? More than a type of drink, it also serves as a transmitter of
culture, 64 (represent) the philosophy, aesthetic views and way of life of the Chinese people, from which
65 spiritual world of the Chinese people can be perceived.
