【好题汇编】2024 年高考英语一模试题分类汇编（新高考专用)
专题 06 语法填空
（2024届·山东·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was
September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution
to the 1 (educate) today.
Confucius lived in the Lu State, which 2 (lie) in Shandon g Province. He lived during the Spring and
Autumn Period. He had a hard 3 (child). His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him
up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn't give 4 studying. He visited
many 5 (fame) teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the 6 (one) public school in Chinese history. At that time only
children from rich 7 (family) could go to school. But Confucius believed 8 everyone should go to
school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow the teachings of Confucius. He told us that we all have something worthy to be 9
(learn).“When I am with three people, one of them must be 10 (good) than me in some areas. I choose
their good qualities and follow them.”
【答案】
1．education 2．lies 3．childhood 4．up 5．famous 6．first 7．families 8．that
9．learned/learnt 10．better
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对
社会的贡献。
1．考查名词。句意：虽然他生活在2000多年前，但今天人们仍然记得并尊敬他对教育的贡献。由空前定
冠词the可知，此处为名词形式作宾语。故填education。
2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：孔子生活在鲁国，鲁国位于山东省。分析句子可知，此处为定语从
句中谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，此处应为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语 Lu State为单数名词，
所以为动词三单形式。故填lies。
3．考查名词。句意：他的童年很艰难。由空前hard为形容词可知，此处为名词childhood“童年”作宾语，
满足句意要求。故填childhood。
4．考查动词短语。句意：但年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语 give up
doing“放弃做某事”。故填up。
5．考查形容词。句意：他拜访了许多著名的老师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。由空后 teachers为名
词可知，此处为形容词famous“著名的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填famous。
6．考查序数词。句意：后来，他成为一名教师，创办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。根据句意以及空前the定冠词可知，此处为序数词first，构成the first“第一个”修饰后面的名词public school，满足句意要求。
故填first。
7．考查名词复数形式。句意：那时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学。根据句意可知，此处为表示“富裕家
庭的孩子才能上学”，所以此处名词应为复数形式。故填families。
8．考查宾语从句。句意：但孔子认为，如果每个人都想学习，就应该去上学。分析句子可知，此处为从
属连词that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分，无实意，只起到连接作用。故填that。
9．考查不定式的被动语态。句意：他告诉我们，我们都有值得学习的东西。分析句子可知，此处为动词
不定式作后置定语修饰something，something和动词learn为被动关系，所以为不定式的被动语态，此处
learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。
10．考查形容词比较级。句意：当我和三个人在一起时，他们中一定有一个在某些方面比我强。我选择他
们的优点并跟随他们。由空后than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填better。
（2024届·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Benjamin Lou is a computer scientist and advocate who was born with a rare genetic disorder 11 (call)
spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), which affects the muscles used for moving the body. At the age of one, he became
12 (complete) paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, making it difficult for him to breathe, feed himself, or
move around without assistance. Despite these 13 (challenge), Benjamin beat the odds and entered
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 14 he earned a degree in computer science and artificial
intelligence.
By now, Benjamin 15 (become) an inspirational figure for individuals with disabilities, using his
experiences to raise 16 (aware) about the importance of accessibility to technology and advocating policies
that make digital tools more usable for people with disabilities. He has also worked on 17 (develop)
assistive technologies, such as a voice-controlled computer interface that can be used by people with limited
mobility.
In addition 18 his work in technology, Benjamin is a passionate advocate for disability rights, using
his platform to challenge stereotypes and promote understanding of living with a disability. Through his writing and
speaking engagements, he hopes to encourage others 19 (accept) their differences and work towards
creating 20 more inclusive society for all.
【答案】
11．called 12．completely 13．challenges 14．where 15．has become 16．awareness
17．developing 18．to 19．to accept 20．a
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了出生时患有罕见病的励志少年Benjamin Lou，他克服各种挑战
进入麻省理工学院，成为一名计算机科学家，他还是残疾人权利的热情倡导者。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：Benjamin Lou是一名计算机科学家和倡导者，他出生时患有一种罕见的遗传
性疾病，称为脊髓性肌萎缩症（SMA），这种疾病会影响用于移动身体的肌肉。动词 call和“genetic
disorder”之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。12．考查副词。句意：一岁时，他胸部以下完全瘫痪，难以呼吸、进食或在没有帮助的情况下四处走动。
空处应填副词形式，修饰形容词“paralyzed”，故填completely。
13．考查名词复数。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，Benjamin还是克服了困难，进入了麻省理工学院，在那里
他获得了计算机科学和人工智能学位。challenge是可数名词，由空前的“these”可知应用复数形式，故填
challenges。
14．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Massachusetts
Institute of Technology，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
15．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，Benjamin已经成为残疾人的一个鼓舞人心的人物，他利用
自己的经历提高了人们对无障碍技术重要性的认识，并倡导制定政策，使数字工具更容易为残疾人所用。
根据“By now”可知句子用现在完成时，主语表示单数意义，故填has become。
16．考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词作动词“raise”的宾语，awareness“意识”，不可数名词，故填
awareness。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还致力于开发辅助技术，例如可以为行动不便的人使用的语音控制计算机
界面。work on doing sth“致力于做某事”，故此处应用动名词形式，故填developing。
18．考查固定短语。句意：除了从事科技工作外，Benjamin还是残疾人权利的热情倡导者，利用他的平台
挑战刻板印象，促进对残疾人生活的理解。in addition to除了，固定短语，故填to。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过他的写作和演讲，他希望鼓励其他人接受他们的差异，并努力为所有人
创造一个更加包容的社会。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式，故填to
accept。
20．考查冠词。句意同上。society“社会”，用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，more首字母
的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
（2024届·湖南·湖南师大附中校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Delicate strokes, carved onto wood, with ultimate precision-this is woodblock printing, 21 ancient
printing technique that advanced human civilization.
As Buddhism prospered in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) , there was a strong need 22
(produce) a large amount of Buddhist scriptures. Meanwhile, 23 (copy) by hand could not meet the rising
demand. Ancient Chinese craftsmen thus came up with a novel way to mass produce printed works. Hence came
the earliest form of woodblock printing.
24 (tradition) woodblock printing comprises four major steps: writing, engraving, printing, and
binding. With each step then further 25 (divide) into several procedures, it takes roughly 30 steps to
produce a woodblock print. Carving is at the center of woodblock printing as this painstaking step can make 26
break the final print. Characters and images 27 (carve) to produce raised areas or lines that will eventually
apply ink to paper. It calls for a pair of skilled hands.
A five-meter-scroll of the Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra, printed in 868, is the “earliest dated printed
book” in the words of the British Library 28 it is stored. It is just one example of ancient works of art thatnot only tell the wisdom of our ancestors, but also are an evidence of the 29 (pursue) of beauty by Chinese
craftsmen throughout centuries.
The invention of writing gave life 30 great thoughts, but it is the invention of printing that made
knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind.
【答案】
21．an 22．to produce 23．copying 24．Traditional 25．divided 26．or 27．are
carved 28．where 29．pursuit 30．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是木版印刷的起源和特点。
21．考查冠词。句意：精致的笔触，雕刻在木头上，极其精确——这就是木版印刷，一种推动人类文明发
展的古老印刷技术。technique是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，ancient是元音音素开
头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
22．考查不定式。句意：唐朝（618-907）佛教在中国蓬勃发展，因此迫切需要大量的佛经。need后用不定
式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to produce。故填to produce。
23．考查动名词。句意：与此同时，手工抄写无法满足日益增长的需求。空格处用动名词copying作主语，
故填copying。
24．考查形容词。句意：传统的木版印刷包括四个主要步骤：书写、雕刻、印刷和装订。空格处用形容词
作定语，修饰名词woodblock printing，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，位于句首，首字
母大写，故填Traditional。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：每一步都进一步分为几个步骤，大约需要30个步骤来制作木版版画。空格处
是with复合结构，step和divide之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故
填divided。
26．考查连词。句意：雕刻是木版印刷的核心，因为这一艰苦的步骤可以成就或破坏最终的版画。根据语
境可知，句子表示“这一艰苦的步骤可以成就或破坏最终的版画”，空格处意为“或者”，是or，故填
or。
27．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：文字和图像被雕刻成凸起的区域或线条，最终将墨水涂在纸上。
文字和图像是被雕刻成凸起的区域或线条，句子描述客观事实，因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语
Characters and images是复数，因此空格处是are carved。故填are carved。
28．考查定语从句。句意：868年印刷的一卷五米长的佛教经典《金刚经》，用大英图书馆的话说，是
“日期最早的印刷书籍”。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词 British
Library是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
29．考查名词。句意：这只是古代艺术作品的一个例子，它不仅讲述了我们祖先的智慧，也证明了几个世
纪以来中国工匠对美的追求。由空前的 the和空后的of可知，空格处用名词，pursue的名词是pursuit，意
为“追求”，是不可数名词，故填pursuit。
30．考查介词。句意：文字的发明孕育了伟大的思想，但印刷术的发明使知识成为全人类共享的成果。
give life to...是固定短语，意为“赋予……生命”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。（2024届·广西北海·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Art lovers in New Zealand 31 (enjoy) 2, 000 books from China and more than 200 paintings from
both countries at a China-themed book exhibition in Waipa on Sept. 15.
As one of a series of activities 32 (mark) the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic(外交
的) ties between China and New Zealand, the book exhibition included 217 pieces of artwork 33 have been
collected from 40 cities in China. There were also 15 paintings from New Zealand.
Dandi Wang, curator(馆长) of the exhibition and president of Prime Media New Zealand, said the exhibition
included more than 2, 000 English language books with 34 (theme) ranging from political theory, medical
information to Chinese 35 (tradition) cultural practices.
Dave Bromwich, former president of the New Zealand China Friendship Society, who has visited China more
than 50 times, said the exhibition represented “a very good insight into Chinese culture”. He encouraged New
Zealanders to pick up 36 book and start to understand it.
Ye Su, minister-counselor of the Chinese embassy in New Zealand, said he was 37 (deep) impressed by
the works 38 display. Ye said that he believed the wide variety of books at the exhibition would enable
more New Zealanders to better understand China, which will help enhance understanding between the two
countries.
The exhibition also included a range of children's books and a 39 (collect) of poems. It's expected that
the books 40 (donate)to local libraries and schools and the paintings will be given to local children's
hospitals.
【答案】
31．enjoyed 32．marking 33．that/which 34．themes 35．traditional 36．a 37．
deeply 38．on 39．collection 40．will be donated
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新西兰Waipa举办的中国主题的书画展。
31．考查时态。句意：9月15日，在新西兰怀帕举行的中国主题书展上，新西兰的艺术爱好者们欣赏了
2000本来自中国的书籍和200多幅来自两国的画作。根据时间状语“on Sept. 15”可知，谓语动词使用一般
过去时，故填enjoyed。
32．考查现在分词。句意：作为纪念中新建交50周年系列活动之一，此次书展展出了来自中国40个城市
的217件艺术品。分析句子结构可知，mark在句子中不是谓语动词，它与activities之间为主动关系，因此
使用现在分词作后置定语，故填marking。
33．考查定语从句。句意：作为纪念中新建交50周年系列活动之一，此次书展展出了来自中国40个城市
的217件艺术品。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为217 pieces of artwork，指物，
从句中缺主语，因此使用关系代词that或者which引导定语从句，故填that或者which。
34．考查名词。句意：本次展览的策展人、新西兰Prime Media公司总裁王丹迪表示，展览包括2000多本
英文书籍，主题从政治理论、医学信息到中国传统文化习俗。theme在句子中是可数名词，由下文的“ranging from political theory, medical information to Chinese…cultural practices”可知，它应该使用复数形式，
故填themes。
35．考查形容词。句意：本次展览的策展人、新西兰Prime Media公司总裁王丹迪表示，展览包括2000多
本英文书籍，主题从政治理论、医学信息到中国传统文化习俗。形容词作定语修饰空后的名词 practices，
tradition的名词为traditional，故填traditional。
36．考查冠词。句意：他鼓励新西兰人拿起一本书，开始理解它。book是单数可数名词且表泛指，book是
以辅音音素开头的单词，其前面使用不定冠词a，故填a。
37．考查副词。句意：中国驻新西兰大使馆公使级参赞叶素表示，他对展出的作品印象深刻。使用 deep的
副词deeply (深深地)修饰过去分词impressed，故填deeply。
38．考查固定短语。句意：中国驻新西兰大使馆公使级参赞叶素表示，他对展出的作品印象深刻。固定短
语on display意为“展出”，故填on。
39．考查名词。句意：展览还包括一系列儿童书籍和诗集。不定冠词 a后面使用名词，需要的词义为“收
藏”，a collection of意为“一批……”，故填collection。
40．考查时态和语态。句意：预计这些书将捐赠给当地的图书馆和学校，画作将捐赠给当地的儿童医院。
由后面的“will be given”可知donate使用一般将来时，books与donate之间为被动关系，则donate使用一般
将来时的被动语态，故填will be donated。
（2024届·江西景德镇·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hangzhou Asian Games, which opened on September 23, are not only a grand sports event, but also a
cultural feast that displays the 41 (diverse) and harmony of Asia.
One of 42 (impressive) cultural activities is the Asian Games Aesthetics. It covers six categories:
visual arts, literature, music, dance, drama, and film. The works of the Asian Games Aesthetics 43
(display) in different venues and platforms, such as museums, galleries, theaters, cinemas, and online media.
Another remarkable cultural activity is the Asian Games Memories, which is 44 collection of stories and
photos 45 (record) the history and development of the Asian Games. The Asian Games Memories invites
the public 46 (share) their personal experiences and memories of the previous editions of the Games, and
to express 47 (they) expectations and wishes for the future of the Games. The Asian Games
Memories also features interviews with some of the legendary athletes and officials who have participated in the
Games, 48 showcases some of the precious relics and documents of the Games.
49 (know) as the world's largest sporting gala in scale, the Hangzhou Asian Games are not only a
platform for the athletes to compete and excel, but also a stage for the people to communicate and interact. The
Hangzhou Asian Games are a beautiful gathering of nations, 50 the spirit of Asia is celebrated and the
dream of Asia is realized.
【答案】
41．diversity 42．the most impressive 43．are displayed 44．a 45．recording 46．to share
47．their 48．and 49．Known 50．where【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州亚运会中的文化活动。
41．考查名词。句意：9月23日开幕的杭州亚运会不仅是一场体育盛会，也是一场展示亚洲多元与和谐的
文化盛宴。根据并列连词“and”和“harmony”可知，空处填名词 diversity，表示“多样性”，和
“harmony”并列作宾语。故填diversity。
42．考查形容词。句意：最令人印象深刻的文化活动之一是亚运会美学。空后是名词短语 cultural
activities，所以该空填形容词。根据空前提示“One of ”可知，此处填最高级the most impressive作定语。
故填the most impressive。
43．考查动词时态和语态。句意：亚运美学的作品在博物馆、画廊、剧院、电影院、网络媒体等不同的场
所和平台展出。分析句子结构，该空在句中作谓语。由句意可知，此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主
语The works of the Asian Games Aesthetics和display之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动，即are
displayed。故填are displayed。
44．考查冠词。句意：另一项引人注目的文化活动是“亚运会记忆”，这是一个记录亚运会历史和发展的
故事和照片的集合。空后是可数名词单数collection，所以空处填不定冠词，构成短语a collection of表示
“一组,一系列”。 collection发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一项引人注目的文化活动是“亚运会记忆”，这是一个记录亚运会历史和
发展的故事和照片的集合。分析句子结构，从句谓语动词是 is，所以空处填非谓语动词。逻辑主语stories
and photos 和record之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词recording作后置定语。故填recording。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：“亚运会记忆”邀请市民分享以往亚运会的个人经历和记忆，并表达对未来
亚运会的期望和祝愿。此处考查invite sb to do sth，表示“邀请某人做某事”，所以填不定式to share，作
宾补。故填to share。
47．考查代词。句意：“亚运会记忆”邀请市民分享以往亚运会的个人经历和记忆，并表达对未来亚运会
的期望和祝愿。空后是名词expectations，所以此处填形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。
48．考查连词。句意：“亚运会记忆”还包括对一些参加过亚运会的传奇运动员和官员的采访，展示了一
些奥运会的珍贵文物和文件。分析句子结构, 谓语动词features和showcases并列，主语都是The Asian
Games Memories，前后句意呈顺承关系，所以空处填连词and。故填and。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上规模最大的体育盛会，杭州亚运会不仅是运动员竞争和超越的平
台，也是人民交流和互动的舞台。分析句子成分，“___9___ (know) as the world's largest sporting gala in
scale”在整个句子作状语，空处用非谓语动词。know和逻辑主语the Hangzhou Asian Games之间是被动关系，
所以用过去分词known，构成固定短语be known as，表示“被……所熟知，被称为”。空格置于句首，首
字母要大写。故填Known。
50．考查定语从句。句意：杭州亚运会是一次美丽的盛会，是弘扬亚洲精神、实现亚洲梦想的盛会。分析
句子结构，此处考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a beautiful gathering of nations，在从句中作地点状语，
所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
（2024 届·江西萍乡·萍乡中学校考一模）A short video showing a member of the cleaning staff at the
Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist scenic spots drew a lot of traffic on different social media platformsrecently, with netizens 51 (impress) by his mastery of traditional Chinese culture.
In the video, the worker, Zhang Xu, 40, explains the cultural connotations of the sites 52 several
tourists, who were doing research.
53 makes it special is his recitation of a list of dozens of Buddhist sites, which are hard 54
(pronounce). He speaks with 55 ease and confidence that it seems he is doing a tongue twister. People
thought he must be a tour guide or expert, 56 he was wearing the uniform of a janitor and holding a broom.
After his 57 (explain), Zhang smiled and returned to his work as though nothing had happened. The video
58 (post) by the researchers on social media platforms on Oct 7 and immediately became a trending topic online.
Zhang was even given the name of “the most powerful cleaning monk” by netizens, one of the 59
(character) in Louis Cha’s (金庸) novel Tianlong Babu.
Zhang said 60 never occurred to him that he’d become famous online, as he only wanted to help the
tourists who seemed puzzled. Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021 and walks about 40,000
steps inside the palace every day, so he knows a lot about it.
【答案】
51．impressed 52．to 53．What 54．to pronounce 55．such 56．but/yet 57．
explanation 58．was posted 59．characters 60．it
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京颐和园中的“最强扫地僧”张旭的故事。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名北京颐和园保洁员讲解佛教景点的短视频在不同的社交媒体平台
上吸引了大量流量，网友们对他对中国传统文化的掌握印象深刻。此处使用了with的复合结构，空处为宾
语补足语，impress“使印象深刻”和netizens逻辑上是被动关系，动作已完成，应用impress的过去分词形
式。故填impressed。
52．考查介词。句意：在视频中，40岁的工作人员张旭向几名正在做研究的游客解释了这些遗址的文化内
涵。根据“explains”可推知，此处用固定短语explain sth. to sb.，意为“向……解释……”，空处应用介词
to。故填to。
53．考查主语从句。句意：最特别的是张旭背出了一连串拗口的佛教景点。分析句子可知，空处引导名词
性从句作句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，且指物，应用连接代词 what作引导词，空处位于句首，what
的首字母需大写。故填What。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：最特别的是张旭背出了一连串拗口的佛教景点。根据“which are hard”可推知，
此处用固定句型sth. be hard to do，空处应用pronounce的不定式形式。故填to pronounce。
55．考查状语从句。句意：他说起话来轻松而自信，好像在绕口令似的。根据“ease and confidence that”可
推知，此处用固定结构such…that…，引导结果状语从句，空处应用such。故填such。
56．考查连词。句意：人们以为他一定是导游或专家，但他穿着门卫的制服，拿着扫帚。空处的前后为完
整的句子，前后语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but或yet连接上下文。故填but/yet。
57．考查名词。句意：讲解结束之后，张旭笑了笑，若无其事地继续工作。分析句子可知，空处被his修
饰，作After的宾语，应用名词explanation，意为“解释”。故填explanation。58．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员于10月7日在社交媒体平台上发布了这段视频，并立即成
为网络热门话题。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为 on Oct 7，时态应用一般过去时，post
和主语 The video 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用 was。故填 was
posted。
59．考查名词的数。句意：张旭甚至被网友称为“最厉害的扫地僧”，这是金庸小说《天龙八部》中的人
物之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处“人物”不止一个，空处应用 character 的复数形式。故填
characters。
60．考查固定句型。句意：张旭说他从来没有想过自己会在网上走红，因为他只是想帮助那些看起来困惑
的游客。根据“never occurred to him that”可推知，此处用固定句型it occurred to sb. that…，意为“某人想
起……”，空处应用it。故填it。
（2024届·山西吕梁·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese products shine among Hangzhou Asian Games participants
Chinese products won the admiration of many foreign participants at the 19h Asian Games, which 61
(conclude) in Hangzhou, the capital of east China’s Zhejiang Province, on Oct. 8th.
Oksana Chusovitina, 62 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast, expressed her admiration for the training 63
(facility) and comfortable accommodations. She even inquired about where 64 (purchase) the same
mattress she used in the Asian Games Village. To her delight, the mattress manufacturer gifted her one after hearing
about her interest. In 65 (add) to the athletes, former NBA player Shaquille O’Neal, who came to Hangzhou
to watch the Games, bought a pair of stylish sunglasses at the market. Some international athletes also visited the
Wulin Night Market, 66 they bought items like handmade silver jewelry, Chinese-style hairpins 67
(feature) plum blossom patterns. Among the items was a distinctive local mask recognized 68 a traditional
cultural item.
Moreover, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) continues to draw international visitors. An athlete from the
UAE bought wormwood heating compress packs, 69 another packed an entire suitcase with Chinese patent
medicines for his family. He explained that his mother is a TCM lover and that such medicines are 70 (fair)
hard to come by overseas.
【答案】
61．concluded 62．a 63．facilities 64．to purchase 65．addition 66．where 67．
featuring 68．as 69．and/while 70．fairly
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍亚运会期间外国友人对中国产品的青睐。
61．考查动词时态。句意：10月8日，在中国东部浙江省省会杭州举行的第19届亚运会上，中国产品赢
得了许多外国参赛者的钦佩。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的谓语动词。根据时间状语 on Oct. 8th.
可知，用一般过去时。主语 which指代先行词“the 19h Asian Games”，与动词之间是主动关系。故填
concluded。
62．考查冠词。句意：48岁的乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员Oksana Chusovitina对这里的训练设施和舒适的住宿表示钦佩。根据句意可知，此处为Oksana Chusovitina的同位语，表示“一个乌兹别克斯坦体操运动
员”，应用不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开始的单词，应用a。故填a。
63．考查名词复数。句意：48岁的乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员Oksana Chusovitina对这里的训练设施和舒适
的住宿表示钦佩。facility“设施”，为可数名词。根据and后面的“accommodations”可知，空处也需要该名
词的复数形式。故填facilities。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：她甚至询问在哪里可以买到她在亚运村用过的床垫。此处是“考查疑问词
+不定式的结构”，在句中作宾语。故填to purchase。
65．考查名词。句意：除了运动员们，前来杭州观看奥运会的前 NBA球员奥尼尔在市场上买了一副时尚
的太阳镜。固定短语in addition to“除……之外”。故填addition。
66．考查定语从句。句意：一些国际运动员还参观了武林夜市，在那里他们购买了手工制作的银饰、带有
梅花图案的中国式发夹等物品。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词为 the Wulin Night Market，是地点名词，
关系词在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些国际运动员还参观了武林夜市，在那里他们购买了手工制作的银饰、带
有梅花图案的中国式发夹等物品。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式作定语修饰hairpins，结合
feature的意思为“以……为特点”，hairpins与feature 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填featuring。
68．考查介词。句意：这些物品中有一个独特的当地面具，被公认为传统文化物品。recognize ...as...为固
定搭配，意为“承认……为……”。故填as。
69．考查连词。句意：一名来自阿联酋的运动员买了艾草热敷包，另一名运动员为家人装了一整箱中成药。
根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，应用并列连词while或and。故填and或while。
70．考查副词。句意：他解释说，他的母亲是一位中医爱好者，这种药在海外很难买到。hard为形容词，
fair 变为副词fairly，修饰hard，作状语。故填fairly。
（2024届·广东肇庆·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every time Oksana Chusovitina competes in a gymnastics event, she arrests the spotlight. The Hangzhou
Asian Games proved no 71 (except). When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast appeared on the scene, thousands of
viewers cheered for “Qiu Ma”, 72 translates into “Mother Chusovitina”.
After completing her vault (跳马), Chusovitina blew a kiss to the audience, 73 (form) a “heart” gesture
with her hands. “It is the love and support of the people 74 keep me going and give me the strength to achieve
more,” Chusovitina said.
“I am not very satisfied with my performance tonight,” she added. Chusovitina has 75 storied history at
the Asian Games, having won eight medals. This year, she is targeting a medal in the vault. “I 76 (increase) the
difficulty in the final,” she shared.
When her son was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病) in 2002, Chusovitina adopted German 77 (citizen) to
compete at global events for a higher income. Her heartfelt affection, “I dare not grow old until you are well,” has
resonated (共鸣) with many. After her son’s recovery, she continued her gymnastics journey out of love 78 the
sport. Though she announced her retirement after the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she decided to return 79 (short)
after.“The 80 (big) motivation is my desire. I’m just doing what I love, so why should I stop?” Chusovitina said.
【答案】
71．exception 72．which 73．forming 74．that 75．a 76．will increase 77．
citizenship 78．for 79．shortly 80．biggest
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。杭州亚运会上48岁的乌兹别克体操运动员丘索维金娜获得了不俗的战绩，文
章对此进行了报道。
71．考查名词。句意：杭州亚运会也不例外。此处作表语，应用名词 exception表示“例外”。故填
exception。
72．考查定语从句。句意：当这位48岁的乌兹别克体操运动员出现在现场时，成千上万的观众为“丘索维
金娜妈妈”欢呼。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Qiu Ma，一个名字，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，
应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
73．考查非谓语动词。句意：完成跳马后，丘索维金娜向观众飞吻，双手做出“心形”手势。动词form意
为“形成”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填forming。
74．考查强调句。句意：丘索维金娜说：“是人们的爱和支持让我继续前进，给了我取得更多成就的力
量。”去掉it is和空格后句子完整，所以此处为强调句句式，即“it be+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”，
被强调部分为“the love and support of the people”，所以空格处应用that。故填that。
75．考查冠词。句意：丘索维金娜在亚运会上有着传奇的历史，赢得了 8枚奖牌。history意为“历史”，
为可数名词，此处storied history为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词，表示泛指，storied以辅音音素开头，
应用a。故填a。
76．考查动词时态。句意：“我会在决赛中增加难度，”她分享道。根据前文“she is targeting a medal in
the vault(她的目标是在跳马项目上获得奖牌)”和“in the final”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填 will
increase。
77．考查名词。句意：2002年，当她的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，丘索维金娜获得了德国国籍，以便参
加国际赛事，以获得更高的收入。根据“adopted German”可知，此处是指获得德国国籍，所以应用名词
citizenship表示“国籍”作宾语。故填citizenship。
78．考查介词。句意：儿子康复后，出于对这项运动的热爱，她继续了她的体操之旅。固定搭配out of
love for意为“出于对……的热爱”，此处应用介词for。故填for。
79．考查副词。句意：虽然她在2021年东京奥运会后宣布退役，但她很快就决定复出。固定搭配shortly
after意为“不久之后”，所以此处应用副词shortly。故填shortly。
80．考查形容词最高级。句意：最大的动力是我的愿望。此处是指三个或三个以上的比较，所以应用形容
词最高级biggest表示“最大的”，作定语。故填biggest。
（2024届·吉林长春·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese martial arts, 81 (know) as Chinese Kungfu by most foreigners, is a traditional Chinese
physical activity with thousands of years of history. As a precious element of China’s cultural heritage, ChineseKungfu has also won its fame all around the world.
The origin of Chinese Kungfu, according to some historical records and antique discoveries, can date back
even 82 prehistoric times. Survival back then 83 (mean) scrambling (争夺) to take or protect
food from others and animals. Kicking and boxing were a part of daily life, thus forming the 84 (early)
series of Kong-fu movements and performances.
In modern times, Chinese Kungfu was first introduced abroad to the United States by Chinese-American
Kungfu master Bruce Lee, 85 movements in his great movies swept American audiences off their feet.
From then on, Chinese Kungfu learners can 86 (find) everywhere.
As one of film genres, Kung Fu Film has 87 (main) been produced in China, peaking in the 1970s,
and has been dominated by Hong Kong action cinema. Bruce Lee is one of the famous 88 (actor).
Martial arts fiction is 89 great hit for Chinese Kungfu lovers, too. Even though some novels are filmed
into TV shows or movies, some people still like to read the original version, because 90 is more
authentic.
【答案】
81．known 82．to 83．meant 84．earliest 85．whose 86．be found 87．mainly
88．actors 89．a 90．it
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的功夫。
81．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国武术，被大多数外国人称为中国功夫，是一项具有数千年历史的中国传
统体育活动。设空处在句中作非谓语和句子的逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形
式作定语。故填known。
82．考查介词。句意：根据一些历史记载和古代发现，中国功夫的起源甚至可以追溯到史前时代。固定短
语date back to追溯到。故填to。
83．考查谓语动词。句意：那时的生存意味着争抢或保护食物不被别人和动物吃掉。设空处在句中作谓语，
根据时间状语then，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去式的形式。故填meant。
84．考查形容词的最高级。句意：踢腿和拳击是日常生活的一部分，从而形成了最早的功夫动作和表演系
列。设空处应用形容词修饰名词，空前为the，设空处用最高级的形式。故填earliest。
85．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在近代，中国功夫首先是由华裔美国功夫大师李小龙引入美国的，他
在他的伟大电影中的动作让美国观众为之倾倒。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，且在句中作指人的定语，
先行词为Bruce Lee，应用whose。故填whose。
86．考查谓语动词的语态。句意：从那时起，中国功夫学习者随处可见。设空处为句中作谓语，和句子的
主语之间是被动关系，空前为can，故填be found。
87．考查副词。句意：功夫电影作为电影类型之一，主要在中国制作，在20世纪70年代达到顶峰，一直
由香港动作片主导。设空处应用副词的形式作状语，故填mainly。
88．考查名词。句意：李小龙是著名的演员之一。“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”，设空处应用名
词复数的形式。故填actors。89．考查冠词。句意：武侠小说也深受中国功夫爱好者的喜爱。设空处后为名词单数，表泛指，设空处应
用不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开头的形容词，故填a。
90．考查代词。句意：即使一些小说被拍成电视剧或电影，一些人仍然喜欢读原著，因为它更真实。设空
处指代上句的“the original version(原著)”应用it。故填it。
（2024届·海南·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并
将答案填写 在答题卡上。
Wenchang, a city in Hainan, is the birthplace of Hainanese chicken rice. Boiled chicken, rice 91
(cook) with chicken oil and dip (调味酱) make up the simple but delicious Hainanese chicken rice, 92
has provided lasting homesickness for overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia.
More than a century ago, 93 large number of Hainan people spread across Southeast Asia, 94
(take) their native dish Hainanese chicken rice with them. As time went by, Hainanese chicken rice 95
(gradual) became a popular dish in Southeast Asian countries, including Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia.
Hainanese chicken rice satisfies the diners 96 represents the taste of home for overseas Chinese
from Hainan. It is a vivid reflection of the cultural exchange between people in countries involved in the Belt and
Road Initiative, from history 97 reality.
Michael Heng Yee Boon is a second-generation Malaysian. When he was young, chicken rice 98
(serve) only during Spring Festival, and his mother would make it into rice 99 (ball), which stand for
“reunion” in Chinese. Having tasted Hainanese chicken rice in both Hainan and Malaysia, Heng says the dish is
different in the two places because of different ways the dish is cooked.
It’s a 100 (touch) moment whenever they have Hainanese chicken rice. For them, it’s indeed a part
of their cultural roots, and they will continue to pass it on.
【答案】
91．cooked 92．which 93．a 94．taking 95．gradually 96．and 97．to 98．was
served 99．balls 100．touching
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。海南鸡米饭是海南文昌的一道美食，然而对于东南亚华裔来说，它具有特殊
意义。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟的鸡肉、鸡油米饭和蘸酱组成了简单而美味的海南鸡饭，这道菜让东南
亚的华侨永远怀念家乡。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语成分，过去分词短语作后置定语修饰rice 并与
其构成被动关系。故填cooked
92．考查定语从句。句意：煮熟的鸡肉、鸡油米饭和蘸酱组成了简单而美味的海南鸡饭，这道菜让东南亚
的华侨永远怀念家乡。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Hainanese chicken rice,
故用which 引导并在从句中作主语。故填which。
93．考查冠词。句意：一个多世纪以前，大批海南人带着他们的家乡菜海南鸡饭传遍了东南亚。此处是固
定搭配： a large number of意为“许多，大量”。故填a。
94．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个多世纪以前，大批海南人带着他们的家乡菜海南鸡饭传遍了东南亚。分析句子结构可知，此处take为非谓语成分，和逻辑主语 Hainan people间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作
伴随状语。故填taking。
95．考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，海南鸡饭逐渐成为东南亚国家的一道受欢迎的菜肴，包括新加坡、
泰国和马来西亚。分析知，空处修饰空后的动词became，用副词修饰。故填gradually。
96．考查连词。句意：海南鸡饭满足了食客，代表了海南华侨的家味。分析知，“satisfies the diners”和
“represents the taste of home for overseas Chinese from Hainan”两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
97．考查介词。句意：它生动地反映了“一带一路”沿线国家人民从历史到现实的文化交流。此处是固定
搭配：from…to… 意为“从……到……”。故填to。
98．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在他小的时候，鸡饭只在春节吃，他的母亲会把它做成饭团，在中文里
代表“团圆”。根据前文的“When he was young”和后文中的“his mother would make it into…”可知，此处
应用一般过去时，且主语 chicken rice 和动词 serve 构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填
was served。
99．考查名词。句意：在他小的时候，鸡饭只在春节吃，他的母亲会把它做成饭团，在中文里代表“团
圆”。 ball在此处为可数名词，表示“球状物”，此处无范围限制，表示复数概念。故填 balls。
100．考查形容词。句意：每当他们吃到海南鸡饭时，这都是一个感人的时刻。分析知，空后是名词，所
以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰moment，为物，用-ing形式修饰。故填touching。
（2024届·吉林·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
First-time visitors to Chengdu may find it to be a city with rich cultural heritage. The emblem(标志) of a gold
leaf, 101 (feature) four flying birds surrounding the sun, can be seen everywhere in the city. The emblem,
which represents Chengdu, 102 (choose) as the symbol of China Cultural Heritage by the State
Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2005.
After the discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins in the city of Guanghan in 1929, 103 was believed to be
one of Sichuan’s most important archaeological finds, a 3,000-year-old gold-leaf sunbird was unearthed at the
Jinsha Ruins in 2001. In 2018, Chengdu made the decision 104 (become) a world cultural city. In recent
years, Chengdu’s efforts to globalize have accelerated, 105 a series of major international cultural and
sports activities have been held, laying the foundation for it to build 106 into a world-famous tourist city.
Chengdu’s 107 (attract) range from giant pandas 108 the poetic legacy of the Du Fu
Thatched Cottage. Hidden in thick greenery, the Temple of Marquis Wu was built as 109 memorial hall
in honor of Zhuge Liang and now China’s personification of loyalty and wisdom. The city also offers a museum
including a cottage modelled after the poetic descriptions of Du Fu, one of China’s 110 (great) poets,
emphasizing his influence on Chinese literature.
【答案】
101．featuring 102．was chosen 103．which 104．to become 105．and 106．itself
107．attractions 108．to 109．a 110．greatest【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍成都的人文地理和旅游景点。
101．考查非谓语。句意：金叶的徽章，以四只围绕太阳的飞鸟为特色，在这个城市随处可见。分析句子
可知，这里考查非谓语，The emblem与feature为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故
填featuring。
102．考查时态语态。句意：该会徽代表成都，于2005年被国家文物局选为中国文化遗产的象征。分析句
子可知，这里考查谓语动词，The emblem与choose为被动关系，且由in 2005.可知，这里时态应用一般过
去时。故填was chosen。
103．考查定语从句。句意：1929年，广汉市三星堆遗址被认为是四川最重要的考古发现之一，2001年，
金沙遗址出土了一只3000年前的金叶太阳鸟。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the
Sanxingdui Ruins ，为物，在从句中作主语。故填which。
104．考查非谓语。句意：2018年，成都做出了建设世界文化名城的决定。分析句子可知，这里考查 make
a decision to do表“下决定做”，为固定搭配。故填to become。
105．考查连词。句意：近年来，成都国际化步伐加快，举办了一系列重大国际文化体育活动，为打造世
界著名旅游城市奠定了基础。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为并列关系，这里应用并列连词 and。故填
and。
106．考查代词。句意：近年来，成都国际化步伐加快，举办了一系列重大国际文化体育活动，为打造世
界著名旅游城市奠定了基础。分析句子可知，这里指成都把“自己”打造世界著名旅游城市，所以此空应
用反身代词。故填itself。
107．考查名词复数。句意：成都的景点从大熊猫到杜甫草堂。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，且
由谓语动词range可知，这里名词应用复数形式。故填attractions。
108．考查介词。句意：成都的景点从大熊猫到杜甫草堂。分析句子可知，这里考查from...to表“从......
到”，为固定搭配。故填to。
109．考查冠词。句意：武侯祠隐藏在茂密的绿色植物中，是为了纪念诸葛亮而建的，诸葛亮现在是中国
忠诚和智慧的化身。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个纪念馆”，为泛指概念，所以应用不定冠词，且
memorial为元音音素开始的单词。故填a。
110．考查形容词最高级。句意：这座城市还提供了一座博物馆，其中包括一座以中国最伟大的诗人之一
杜甫的诗歌描述为原型的小屋，强调他对中国文学的影响。分析句子可知，one of后面一般形容词最高级，
表“最......之一”。故填greatest。
（2024届·云南大理·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Porcelain, also named china, is made by heating raw materials, often a mix between china stone and kaolin
clay, in a kiln (窑) at a temperature as high as 1, 200 degree Celsius, which is key 111 making
porcelain. 112 (go)through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature gives porcelain with greater
113 (strong), more translucence (半透明) and a feast of colors.
Blue porcelain produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, a technique which 114 (pass) down
at least 1, 600 years ago, is a typical example of craftsmen’s pursuit of the perfect green light. And 115
takes 72 steps to produce Longquan celadon’s jade-like green. Plum green and light green are two colors of the bestquality.
Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of
the first goods 116 (receive) worldwide trade. As it 117 (gradual) travelled around the
globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great popularity among royal families and upper
classes in Europe, 118 were attracted by these beautiful containers they named after China, a
product that could be produced only in the far East.
Porcelain began as a 119 (practice) container and evolved into pieces of art. Even when
shattered into pieces and buried deep in mud, cultural values 120 (attach) to porcelain would never
disappear.
【答案】
111．to 112．Going 113．strength 114．was passed 115．it 116．to receive 117．
gradually 118．who 119．practical 120．attached
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国瓷器，尤其是浙江龙泉的青瓷的制作工艺以及其对欧洲的影
响。
111．考查介词。句意：瓷器，也叫china，是通过加热原料制成的，通常是瓷石和高岭土的混合物，在窑
炉里加热到1200摄氏度，这是制作瓷器的关键。固定短语the key to doing sth“做某事的关键”，to是介词，
其后接提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填to。
112．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过高温的再创造之火，使瓷器具有更大的强度，更半透明和色彩盛宴。
设空处在句中为非谓语作主语，表示一般的，泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词的形式，位于句首，首字母
应大写。故填Going。
113．考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用名词的形式作宾语，strength“强度”表示抽象概念为不可数
名词。故填strength。
114．考查谓语动词。句意：浙江龙泉的青瓷技艺至少有 1600年的历史，是工匠们追求完美绿光的典型代
表。设空处在which引导的非限制性的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a technique；根据时间状语1,600 years
ago可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，和句子的主语为被动关系，故设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，
结合主谓一致。故填was passed。
115．考查形式主语it。句意：而龙泉青瓷的翡翠般的绿色需要72步才能生产出来。固定短语it takes sb
some time to do sth花费某人一段时间去做某事，it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填it。
116．考查非谓语动词。句意：与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样，瓷器是首批接受世界贸易的商品之一。当名词
被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。故填to receive。
117．考查副词。句意：随着瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路逐渐传遍全球，它在欧洲的皇室和上层阶级中非
常受欢迎，他们被这些美丽的容器所吸引，他们以中国的名字命名瓷器，这种产品只能在远东生产。设空
处应用副词的形式作状语修饰动词。故填gradually。
118．考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为royal families
and upper classes(欧洲的皇室和上层阶级)，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。119．考查形容词。句意：瓷器最初是一种实用的容器，后来演变成艺术品。设空处应用形容词的形式修
饰名词container，故填practical。
120．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使碎成碎片，被深埋在泥里，瓷器的文化价值也不会消失。设空处在句
中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语values之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式做后置定语。
故填attached。
