专题06 完形填空
高频话题01 善行义举（个人）/公益活动（组织机构）
Passage 1
（2025·江苏无锡·期终教学质量调研（一模）
On a New York City subway, will somebody give up his seat to a stranger? Will somebody give his 1
for another person?
One day Wesley, a construction worker, was standing on a subway platform, 2 with his daughter
for the train. Suddenly the man standing in front of them somehow 3 off the platform edge and fell to
the tracks between the two rails. He 4 to get up, without knowing a train was 5 . Right then
and there, Wesley had to make a quick 6 before jumping onto the tracks to save this total 7 .
Wesley lay on top of the man, 8 him down in a space roughly a foot deep. There was 9 one
half inch of space between the two men and the train.
People on the spot were 10 because the man was struggling 11 when the train
was coming closer. “I got to talk to him,” later brave Wesley told news reporters. “Sir, you can’t 12 . I
have got my kid waiting for me. You don’t know me, but listen, don’t 13 . I’m here to save you.” Hardly
had he finished when the train rolled overhead before it stopped.
The man Wesley saved was fine except for a few 14 . “I don’t feel like I did something
extraordinary. I just saw someone in need of help,” Wesley said, “I did what I felt was 15 .”
1．A．life
B．money
C．time
D．advice
2．A．preparing
B．waiting
C．chatting
D．working
3．A．ran
B．dived
C．slipped
D．climbed
4．A．offered
B．agreed
C．struggled
D．happened
5．A．exiting
B．speeding
C．running
D．approaching
6．A．call
B．change
C．escape
D．decision
7．A．loser
B．liar
C．player
D．stranger
8．A．lifting
B．pressing
C．grabbing
D．knocking
9．A．merely
B．completely
C．unfortunately
D．obviously
10．A．annoyed
B．puzzled
C．frightened
D．disappointed
11．A．softly
B．firmly
C．violently
D．deliberately
12．A．get up
B．get over
C．give in
D．give up
13．A．stop
B．panic
C．scream
D．hesitate
14．A．wounds
B．words
C．tears
D．nods
15．A．ideal
B．right
C．special
D．challenging
Passage 2
（2025 江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期一模）
When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a
beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found
1
wasn’t so bad, with breathtaking scenery.
Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to 2 her ― the
beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. 3 , she was always doing a little litter-picking,
but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new 4 emerging among
runners, she was excited to try it out for herself, Plogging 5 in Sweden, and the word comes from the
Swedish word ploka, meaning “to 6 while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n) 7
online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 8
.
It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting 9 of littering. She started to find
1 0
chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals
1 1
in
plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more
1 2
about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to
1 3
leadership
of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers
1 4
to get out and plog.
“The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their
1 5
spread to more people
keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says.
1．A．jogging
B．skating
C．cycling
D．hiking
2．A．puzzle
B．excite
C．bother
D．amuse
3．A．Proudly
B．Actually
C．Secretly
D．Luckily
4．A．trend
B．skill
C．lesson
D．trick
5．A．existed
B．renewed
C．advanced
D．originated
6．A．relax
B．pick
C．think
D．recycle
7．A．order
B．rule
C．initiative
D．tradition
8．A．food
B．clothes
C．tools
D．waste
9．A．truths
B．processes
C．instances
D．consequences
10．A．rare
B．poisonous
C．organic
D．unstable
11．A．raised
B．trapped
C．placed
D．buried
12．A．curious
B．worried
C．passionate
D．confused
13．A．take over
B．insist on
C．turn down
D．rise to
14．A．ceased
B．hesitated
C．attempted
D．continued
15．A．actions
B．dreams
C．hobbies
D．memories
Passage 3
（2025·湖南长沙·高三上学期新高考适应性考试）
“Do a Good Turn Daily.” This is a slogan of the scout troop (童子军). A 13-year-old scout, named Jonathan
Werner, in Troop 506 of Ham Lake, Minnesota, is bravely 1 new areas when it comes to “good turns.”
Like many troops, Troop 506 2 popcorn each fall to raise 3 . Under its generous reward
program, scouts 4 a percentage of their sales in gift cards and cash points redeemable ( 可兑换) for
scouting-related activities. 5 , Jonathan spent the next few years developing an astonishing 6 for
selling. With the 7 , Jonathan practiced a lot and strategized 8 . In 2021, he 9 $46,193.75 in
sales, making him a(an) 10 seller in the nation. He might have splurged on (挥霍) himself, but he had
other 11 - He shifted from big seller to big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids
in the nursery he once stayed. And each present must be beautifully 12 in person.
“Jonathan 13 persons.” says his scoutmaster, Aaron Miller. The first year he did the toys for adopted
kids, people were all floored. “He doesn’t just give it away to somebody else. He makes it very 14 from
start to finish.” he adds. He may not hear from the kids themselves, but social workers, scout leaders, customers
and total strangers have reached out to thank him for his 15 .
The most worthwhile thing is to try to put happiness into the lives of others. This kid is a great example for
all of us.
1．A．interviewing
B．exploring
C．facilitating
D．recommending
2．A．collects
B．buys
C．sells
D．distributes
3．A．families
B．money
C．awareness
D．questions
4．A．decline
B．control
C．weaken
D．receive
5．A．Inspired
B．Finished
C．Annoyed
D．Moved
6．A．sale
B．presentation
C．skill
D．slogan
7．A．drive
B．anxiety
C．shifters
D．strangers
8．A．stressfully
B．randomly
C．carefully
D．occasionally
9．A．borrowed
B．earned
C．spent
D．lacked
10．A．top
B．lowest
C．awkward
D．hard
11．A．presents
B．problems
C．ideas
D．proofs
12．A．hand-wrapped B．3D-printed
C．mass-produced
D．machine-carved
13．A．talks to
B．greets with
C．looks for
D．cares about
14．A．crazy
B．personal
C．cautious
D．public
15．A．technology
B．apology
C．curiosity
D．generosity
Passage 4
（2025·安徽合肥高三上学期第一次教学质量检测）
Four-year-old Alan, who suffered from a serious disease, had one dream — to be a garbage truck driver. He
was on the weekly lookout for trucks, and he even
1
himself as a garbage man at the kindergarten
costume show.
On July 10, Alan went one step further when a charity and his local waste management crew made him an
honorary
2 for three days. He had the opportunity to participate in the
3
of the city beauticians.
At dawn, Alan started the road trip with the crew members. “Alan was a little 4
when he first started,
for early mornings were tough for him.” said one of the Waste Management drivers.
5
, that small reality
check was not enough to reduce Alan’s
6
. After getting used to his early hours, he got to clock in with a
special timecard and
7 learn what it takes to be a garbage man. Alan got to
8
every part of being a
garbage truck man.
His day ended with a special
9
as he got to ride alongside another driver. A crowd of community
members gathered to
10
Alan for what he had done. It was a truly
11
day for him.
The amazing experience was all thanks to the local charity organization, and Alan wasn’t the only person
who got to
12
the day. “We are so happy the supports from all the kind-hearted individuals always
13
with him,” Alan’s mom commented. “We are so happy he finally
14
his dream. The kindness of
others has truly made a 15
in Alan’s life,” she added with a grateful smile.
1．A．classified
B．dressed
C．recognized
D．treated
2．A．captain
B．pilot
C．citizen
D．collector
3．A．routine
B．strategy
C．ceremony
D．program
4．A．confident
B．proud
C．resistant
D．tired
5．A．Besides
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Otherwise
6．A．pressure
B．enthusiasm
C．burden
D．responsibility
7．A．regularly
B．immediately
C．gradually
D．patiently
8．A．experience
B．control
C．adjust
D．promote
9．A．send-off
B．check-in
C．warm-up
D．show-off
10．A．blame
B．forgive
C．thank
D．punish
11．A．relaxing
B．incredible
C．challenging
D．regretful
12．A．miss
B．transform
C．survive
D．enjoy
13．A．stick
B．agree
C．compete
D．negotiate
14．A．set aside
B．worked out
C．lived out
D．went after
15．A．deal
B．point
C．choice
D．difference
Passage 5
（2025 广东佛山三校一模）
Flying over the Brazilian city of Sao Paolo, people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide
green trees between the city’s busiest roads. It is known as Tiquatira Linear Park, and it is the work of a single man
who has worked 1 for over 20 years.
Originally, Helio da Silva was a successful manager for many years. But after 2 , he started planting
trees in 2003 and hasn’t 3 since. Within the first four years of his project, he planted 5,000 trees. His
impressive 4 made the government of Sao Paolo 5 his efforts and acknowledge the area as
the first linear park in Sao Paulo. This 6 da Silva to continue planting trees.
By 2020, the retired 7 had planted more than 25,047 trees over a 3.2-km-long area. For every 12
trees, he has planted a fruit-bearing species in the 8 of attracting birds and animals. His work 9
, as 45 types of birds have been
1 0
in the park.
Today, the Tiquatira Linear Park
1 1
over 41,000 individual trees, and da Silva doesn’t plan on
stopping
1 2
until he reaches at least 50,000 of them. Once labeled as
1 3
or spending most
of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided, da Silva is now admired as a local hero. “My motivation
comes from the trees themselves because trees give us flowers and fruits,
1 4
rainwater, attract birds
and provide us with
1 5
shade and fresh air,” da Silva said.
1．A．nervously
B．tirelessly
C．secretly
D．unwillingly
2．A．recovering
B．escaping
C．retiring
D．waiting
3．A．stopped
B．survived
C．refused
D．smiled
4．A．speech
B．drawing
C．dancing
D．achievement
5．A．ignore
B．doubt
C．recognize
D．expect
6．A．inspired
B．reminded
C．forced
D．warned
7．A．teacher
B．manager
C．doctor
D．farmer
8．A．order
B．absence
C．hope
D．event
9．A．came round
B．moved on
C．went out
D．paid off
10．A．identified
B．caught
C．freed
D．killed
11．A．removes
B．numbers
C．borrows
D．cuts
12．A．thinking
B．smoking
C．worrying
D．planting
13．A．forgetful
B．crazy
C．rude
D．lazy
14．A．create
B．mix
C．absorb
D．clean
15．A．colorful
B．artificial
C．instant
D．wonderful
Passage 6
（2025·浙江台州·一模）
After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour
1 from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I 2
that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking attendant promptly showed up to 3
my car, and I was on my way.
While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and 4 heavy
traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work 5 — no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle
lane. Feeling helpless and 6 of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and 7
it to the San Francisco police.
As I stood there awaiting 8 , a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar 9
himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to 10 further help.
Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to 11 that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after,
a tow truck took my car to a nearby 12 , where efficient repairs allowed me to 13 my
journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of 14 I had
been granted that day and 15 to extend that warmth to others.
1．A．walk
B．ride
C．drive
D．flight
2．A．suspected
B．discovered
C．ignored
D．imagined
3．A．jump-start
B．test-drive
C．safety- inspect
D．spot-check
4．A．directed
B．navigated
C．surveyed
D．encountered
5．A．slightly
B．frequently
C．occasionally
D．entirely
6．A．critical
B．scared
C．ignorant
D．ashamed
7．A．forwarded
B．returned
C．exposed
D．whispered
8．A．recognition
B．assistance
C．negotiation
D．evidence
9．A．rollover
B．pileup
C．blowout
D．breakdown
10．A．wait for
B．cut off
C．turn down
D．contribute to
11．A．assume
B．confirm
C．ensure
D．promise
12．A．airport
B．garage
C．hotel
D．station
13．A．shift
B．improve
C．resume
D．adjust
14．A．concern
B．sympathy
C．kindness
D．generosity
15．A．agreed
B．hesitated
C．begged
D．resolved
Passage 7
（2025·浙江温州·一模）
When the couple had to close their business, they 1 almost everything. With no work, home, car or
food, and their young son, Henrique, 2 with his grandmother, they 3 to survive. They spent
nights on the floor at the railway station and 4 found beds in a shelter.
A housing program called Vila Reencontro 5 them to look through a list of potential homes 6
to rent, so they could choose what would be the best fit 7 their family. After seeing several 8 ,
they decided to go with what they are now in.
And they were provided with other opportunities, including 9 medical care and finding jobs. Lee
Sousa was offered a(n) 10 in the city’s sanitation department (卫生部门) — which he still has today.
The housing program will 11 their rent for the next two years.
Their son is able to live with them again. And he has been doing exceptionally well at school, never wanting
to 12 a day. Every morning he takes his time 13 his hair, making sure the curls (卷发) are just
right, 14 his mom walks him to school.
Having their own 15 , the family is getting their life back on track.
1．A．lost
B．desired
C．pursued
D．discussed
2．A．parked
B．teamed
C．placed
D．connected
3．A．parted
B．managed
C．struggled
D．promised
4．A．occasionally
B．unexpectedly
C．purposefully
D．suddenly
5．A．persuaded
B．required
C．reminded
D．allowed
6．A．available
B．expensive
C．convenient
D．comfortable
7．A．with
B．for
C．in
D．from
8．A．clients
B．applicants
C．programs
D．options
9．A．reforming
B．accessing
C．performing
D．offering
10．A．gift
B．contract
C．spot
D．bonus
11．A．keep
B．increase
C．collect
D．pay
12．A．miss
B．celebrate
C．spend
D．save
13．A．observing
B．cutting
C．coloring
D．doing
14．A．once
B．while
C．before
D．since
15．A．privacy
B．space
C．time
D．business
Passage 8
（2025·浙江嘉兴·一模）
Eleven years back in 2013, Vikas Khanna, popularly known as the judge of MasterChef India, was on a
flight to New York. An air hostess came up and requested him to 1 a woman for a few minutes, who was
2 to speak to him.
Khanna immediately 3 , and an older woman in her 60s came to see him. He 4 bowed down
and said, “pairi painna,” which is a 5 to touch the feet of your elders as a sign of respect. The woman said
that she saw him 6 the plane and so wanted to talk to him. Khanna asked her where she came from, and she
replied that he might not have 7 the place, and she was married there in Kolhapur. His instant 8
was, “Yes, it is one of my favourite cities.”
She smiled and 9 him to smile, too, just like a mother making her child greet. Khanna smiled, and
she looked at him with watery eyes and then 10 him before standing up to leave, 11 that
she watched all the episodes of MasterChef India only to see him smile because it 12 her of the time with
her late son, and it felt like his smile brought her son to life again. Vikas Khanna 13 . She gave a
Namaste (合十礼) and then left.
Later, whenever Khanna felt 14 or under pressure, he thought of the woman’s words and smiled
happily. You don’t realize the 15 of doing something good knowingly or unknowingly for someone,
but it positively affects you too.
1．A．treat
B．meet
C．comfort
D．interview
2．A．shy
B．willing
C．afraid
D．eager
3．A．agreed
B．regretted
C．left
D．stopped
4．A．humbly
B．excitedly
C．anxiously
D．patiently
5．A．method
B．habit
C．practice
D．style
6．A．checking
B．missing
C．piloting
D．boarding
7．A．cared for
B．debated about
C．heard of
D．returned to
8．A．reaction
B．conclusion
C．argument
D．message
9．A．allowed
B．asked
C．forced
D．urged
10．A．thanked
B．ignored
C．caught
D．praised
11．A．admitting
B．commenting
C．adding
D．declaring
12．A．freed
B．informed
C．convinced
D．reminded
13．A．hesitated
B．laughed
C．froze
D．refused
14．A．bored
B．low
C．annoyed
D．nervous
15．A．possibility
B．difficulty
C．intention
D．significance
Passage 9
（2025·浙江嵊州·一模）
The city circle was quiet when my van pulled up at 8: 00 A．M. As the film crew of student moviemakers
hopped out of the van and started 1 a ton of equipment, I sat in the driver’s seat reading a book.
Emptied of its movie-related 2 , the van now became the snackmobile and place to leave personal
items. My job, as the driver, was to stay within-calling 3 so that if anything was needed I could open the
van.
To avoid sitting in the sun, I 4 a beautifully carved park bench in the shade. Walking over, I sat on
the end seat. The man on the other end looked at me oddly. I quickly 5 he’d spent the night on the bench.
His clothes were 6 and I was soon confronted with a stench of body sweat. I looked at him and beamed,
and he 7 with a mouth of blacked-out teeth.
We both sat there for over an hour. He then stood, walked in front of me and 8 . In a slightly shaky
but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.”
I raised my head, 9 his dusty face and cracked lips.
“For what?” I questioned.
He whispered, “People won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for 10 me like a
human being.” I was 11 . I hadn’t done anything spectacular; I 12 a bench. That’s all it was to
me.
Soon I realized that my 13 had truly meant something to this soiled man. To me, he was just
someone who wanted a place to sit out of the sun. That’s 14 what I had wanted. We were no 15 .
Doesn’t matter who we were, what we did in our lives or where we lay our heads at night.
1．A．packing
B．unloading
C．purchasing
D．operating
2．A．contents
B．topics
C．posters
D．characters
3．A．space
B．range
C．order
D．distance
4．A．spied
B．explored
C．admired
D．studied
5．A．confirmed
B．imagined
C．discovered
D．denied
6．A．cheap
B．untidy
C．elegant
D．tight
7．A．slid away
B．lay down
C．turned up
D．smiled back
8．A．apologized
B．bowed
C．complained
D．cheered
9．A．touching
B．cleaning
C．examining
D．recognizing
10．A．treating
B．remembering
C．encouraging
D．admitting
11．A．embarrassed
B．shocked
C．moved
D．ashamed
12．A．decorated
B．occupied
C．shared
D．chose
13．A．comments
B．praises
C．efforts
D．actions
14．A．partly
B．originally
C．exactly
D．eventually
15．A．perfect
B．complete
C．superior
D．different
高频话题02 励志故事
Passage 1
（2025·江苏泰州·一模）
No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall. The chances of
1
were slim when her brain
started bleeding in eight spots. Family and friends
2 , hoping for a miracle (奇迹) but fearing the worst.
She had been
3
in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals in Canada when disaster struck. Having
successfully completed her 4 run, ranking fourth in the standings, she increased the difficulty for her second
and final run. However, her
5 landed first, lying there unconscious (无意识的).
Ten days after the
6
, at the age of 22, she opened her eyes. Although she only 7
them for a
few seconds, they were enough to add a little
8
to the darkest days. Six weeks later, she could recognize
her parents.
The
9 was slow, often painful. There were physical and mental problems to overcome. The
10
challenges she faced were the easiest while her feelings were greatly affected. It took her five years to
11
recover from the accident.
“That does not mean my
12
has to be worse. I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the
top might be even more
13
,” MoCrazy said.
Her life goal now is to
14
others who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries,
15
a non-profit organization MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back.
1．A．winning
B．survival
C．profit
D．training
2．A．disagreed
B．smiled
C．waited
D．fell
3．A．competing
B．teaching
C．swimming
D．walking
4．A．first
B．second
C．third
D．fourth
5．A．arms
B．head
C．feet
D．back
6．A．order
B．fight
C．work
D．accident
7．A．opened
B．closed
C．touched
D．narrowed
8．A．water
B．style
C．light
D．gratitude
9．A．service
B．speed
C．trip
D．recovery
10．A．academic
B．physical
C．mental
D．similar
11．A．emotionally
B．potentially
C．logically
D．instantly
12．A．life
B．family
C．heart
D．income
13．A．awful
B．detailed
C．distant
D．amazing
14．A．defeat
B．help
C．employ
D．bother
15．A．breaking down B．figuring out
C．searching for
D．setting up
Passage 2
（2025·福建厦门·高中毕业班第一次质量检测）
When I was growing up, I held on too tightly to things and ideas, which caused me a lot of stress. It wasn’t
until a chance encounter with a wise old painter that I began to see the
1
in letting go and welcoming the
change.
One sunny afternoon, I
2
a stand of colorful abstract paintings. The elderly artist noticed me staring
at one particular piece. “That’s my masterpiece,” he said, with
3
in his eyes. Curious, I asked him about his
4
practice.
He was once focused on detail and control, which
5
his creativity. A critical moment came when a
strong wind blew across his canvas (画布),
6
the colors in unpredictable ways. Instead of throwing away
the
7
piece, he decided to work with the accident, adding new elements that transformed the
8
into something even more beautiful. Since then, he had started
9
the unexpected, allowing each
brushstroke to lead him to new artistic
10
.
His words inspired me to
11
some of my possessions like old books and clothes.
12
,
this not only organized my space but also cleared my mind for new experiences and thoughts. In my life, I found
that by being open to
13
, I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities that I might
have
14
missed.
I came to understand that letting go isn’t about giving up but new opportunities for
15
.
1．A．trouble
B．cost
C．beauty
D．interest
2．A．came across
B．knocked over
C．laid out
D．put away
3．A．pride
B．firmness
C．trust
D．hope
4．A．simple
B．popular
C．romantic
D．creative
5．A．ignored
B．matched
C．demonstrated
D．limited
6．A．organizing
B．mixing
C．absorbing
D．reducing
7．A．completed
B．ruined
C．traditional
D．similar
8．A．dream
B．life
C．painting
D．wind
9．A．predicting
B．controlling
C．changing
D．accepting
10．A．courses
B．talents
C．discoveries
D．collections
11．A．release
B．treasure
C．gather
D．store
12．A．Regrettably
B．Unluckily
C．Surprisingly
D．Basically
13．A．discussion
B．imperfection
C．fashion
D．uncertainty
14．A．still
B．ever
C．therefore
D．otherwise
15．A．profession
B．growth
C．education
D．guidance
Passage 3
“You’re a corner person? I’m a corner person, too! ” my friend said with a grin as he 1 my
comer-house driveway. While many people avoid corner lots, I actually 2 the idea of a corner house.
You can enrich the lives of neighbor’s and passers-by by creating 3 . Over the years, I’ve grown
many different herbs (香草)，in pots and containers at the edge of my driveway. 4 walk by and stop to
take a few for their dinner plans, and later they may 5 give me a serving of the 6 product. The
herb idea has led to many 7 as well as Christmas gifts.
I also began a newspaper 8 out the front years ago. After reading the papers myself, I put them out
on a little table with a(n) 9 , “Help yourself to a newspaper.” Many come for the papers. I’ve even heard
people 10 at what time my papers will be out on the table.
Every Christmas evening, my “corner person ”friend would create a magical 11 window in his
neighborhood, which includes a slide show of the season’s favorite music videos. As people walk by his comer in
the 12 , their lives are brightened by this creative display of 13 .
Cities can bring people together, and the corner lot person 14 this beautifully. Do you now 15
to be a comer person? Let’s meet at my corner to discuss further!
1．A．turned off
B．pulled into
C．checked out
D．zoomed past
2．A．welcome
B．doubt
C．review
D．invent
3．A．imaginations
B．sales
C．connections
D．responsibilities
4．A．Friends
B．Hosts
C．Relatives
D．Neighbors
5．A．even
B．never
C．always
D．sometimes
6．A．labeled
B．delivered
C．finished
D．diversified
7．A．acts
B．jokes
C．pictures
D．conversations
8．A．job
B．story
C．project
D．experiment
9．A．warning
B．sign
C．suggestion
D．poster
10．A．laugh
B．estimate
C．quarrel
D．complain
11．A．shop
B．holiday
C．car
D．back
12．A．morning
B．afternoon
C．darkness
D．daylight
13．A．joy
B．generosity
C．colors
D．decorations
14．A．paints
B．remembers
C．considers
D．illustrates
15．A．desire
B．vote
C．need
D．volunteer
高频话题03 家人，亲人和朋友
Passage 1
（2025·安徽淮北市和淮南市高三上学期第一次质量检测）
When I was a child, storytelling was an active part of my childhood. As a result, I have indeed become the
modern version of a 1 — an actor.
Surprisingly, none of my relatives on either side of my family have ever 2 this profession before. The
only person to whom I can trace a “storytelling 3 ” is my grandfather on my mother’s side.
When I was younger, my family would go 4 in the woods, and as it grew 5 , we would sit
around a fire and listen to my grandfather 6 a story. It was always the same story that my grandfather
would recite from memory.
It was not just the story that got to me — it was the 7 in my grandfather’s eye, the 8 of his
speech, and the sweeping movements of his arms that 9 me in the plots. Each one of these
1 0
would be cut short when my grandfather would shrug and say, “That’s as far as I
1 1
”. And we would all
nod and be left wondering how the story
1 2
. Actually, the story was better when it was incomplete, when
it still had a future.
Since then, I have become
1 3
involved in stories, both reading and writing, and I
1 4
my
interest to my grandfather entirely. It was here that our two generations were
1 5
.
1．A．designer
B．manager
C．storyteller
D．teacher
2．A．taken up
B．kept on
C．caught on
D．set up
3．A．chance
B．gene
C．function
D．profession
4．A．shopping
B．dancing
C．skiing
D．camping
5．A．old
B．dark
C．calm
D．warm
6．A．create
B．record
C．recite
D．adapt
7．A．dust
B．light
C．anger
D．honesty
8．A．tone
B．mistake
C．concept
D．function
9．A．swept
B．confused
C．involved
D．prevented
10．A．achievements B．conclusions
C．intentions
D．performances
11．A．tested
B．inferred
C．memorized
D．realized
12．A．began
B．ended
C．clarified
D．simplified
13．A．actively
B．doubtfully
C．regretfully
D．speechlessly
14．A．widen
B．arouse
C．show
D．credit
15．A．trusted
B．amused
C．shocked
D．bridged
Passage 2
（2025·河南安阳·一模）
Sara was a fearless and outspoken girl and she was everything I was not. 1 , I was too shy to come
out of my shell. We were in the same class but we never 2 . Having a childhood without parents always
made me believe that I was too 3 to be paid attention to.
Then, one seemingly 4 yet life-changing day arrived. I was in my usual seat to school on the bus,
lost in my own 5 . The other students were talking about what had happened to them the day before,
especially Sara. I listened 6 , never participating. When we 7 the school, I rose to get up. Then
to my great 8 , Sara smiled at me, and then started to make a conversation with me. This was the first
time I’d got 9 by someone I didn’t know well. We talked about everything under the sun. I 10
that when I was around her, a sense of 11 would bubble up inside me. After that day, we became
friends. Whenever Sara went on vacations, she would bring me back little 12 . It could be a small
keychain with a cute design, or a pretty bookmark with a quote on it. Each was like a mark of our growing
friendship, a 13 that I was in her thoughts even when we were apart.
Before I made friends with Sara, I lacked confidence in everything I did. I was constantly 14
myself, afraid of being judged by others. But she had this incredible ability to gradually 15 the walls I
had built around myself. She made me realize that I had just as much right to be seen and heard as anyone else.
1．A．Occasionally
B．Consequently
C．Actually
D．Similarly
2．A．talked
B．argued
C．changed
D．parted
3．A．independent
B．insignificant
C．careless
D．aimless
4．A．cold
B．ordinary
C．right
D．annoying
5．A．regret
B．ambition
C．anxiety
D．thought
6．A．in silence
B．without permission C．by accident
D．for fun
7．A．left
B．recognized
C．neared
D．explored
8．A．credit
B．relief
C．advantage
D．surprise
9．A．noticed
B．judged
C．admired
D．comforted
10．A．expected
B．agreed
C．discovered
D．decided
11．A．achievement
B．happiness
C．duty
D．humour
12．A．toys
B．cards
C．books
D．gifts
13．A．reminder
B．lesson
C．promise
D．dream
14．A．improving
B．challenging
C．doubting
D．proving
15．A．build up
B．pull down
C．rely on
D．jump at
高频话题04 学校生活
Passage 1
（2025·江西高三下学期2 月一模联考）
Rosalie, my seventh-grade bully (欺凌者), never missed an opportunity to snarl (咆哮) at me. I had some
close friends who were just as 1 as I was, and we usually tried to stay out of everyone’s way.
I knew I had to take action. Suddenly, it 2 me that Mum talked about Dad’s smile. I decided to try it
out. After class I saw her in the 3 coming toward me, looking as 4 as ever. For the first time in my
life, I made eye contact with her, and then I actually managed a 5 . Rosalie looked shocked. I didn’t dare to
take another 6 until I made it to my next class and 7 in the chair.
The next day, I tried again. Rosalie was no longer surprised, but her snarl 8 . This went on for several
days, until one day, she gave me a little half-smile for my 9 . Over the next few weeks, Rosalie 1
started smiling back. And then came that memorable day when I gathered the 11 to nod and say hi. I
couldn’t believe it! She said hi back! At the end of the year, Rosalie looked me up and 12 me to a game.
In the years that followed, I made many new friends and became an active 13 in my class
activities. Looking back now, I can 14 it all to that day when I had the courage to smile in the face of the
bully. It’s 15 how far a smile can go.
1．A．familiar
B．brave
C．puzzled
D．shy
2．A．occurred to
B．related to
C．checked on
D．relied on
3．A．range
B．neighborhood
C．distance
D．trade
4．A．cheerful
B．fortunate
C．annoyed
D．mean
5．A．gesture
B．smile
C．sign
D．face
6．A．dip
B．nap
C．rest
D．breath
7．A．fixed
B．exploded
C．collapsed
D．conserved
8．A．remained
B．altered
C．matched
D．defined
9．A．benefit
B．effort
C．memory
D．service
10．A．hurriedly
B．desperately
C．actually
D．formally
11．A．energy
B．courage
C．delight
D．ambition
12．A．invited
B．allowed
C．inspired
D．helped
13．A．manager
B．applicant
C．participant
D．explorer
14．A．bounce
B．track
C．combine
D．assess
15．A．entertaining
B．rigid
C．professional
D．amazing
Passage 2
（2025 河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高三上学期一模）
Sergio Peralta was born with an underdeveloped hand. His right hand hadn’t 1 formed and when
he started at a new school, he felt
2
. In the first days of school, he honestly felt like
3
his hand.
Like nobody would ever find out. Being “different” is always
4
in a new school. But Sergio never expected
his classmates to give him a warm
5
with a very special gift.
The teacher of Sergio’ s engineering class, Jeff Wilkins, found out about Sergio’ s
6
and wanted to
do something for the new student. So he gave his class the
7
of building Sergio a new hand. The
8
completely surprised Sergio. “They ended up offering me, like, ‘We could build your prosthetic (假的) hand’, and I
never
9
it,” he told CBS. “Like, never in a million years.” For four weeks, the class (including Sergio)
1 0
the project. They designed the hand, 3D 1
1
it and created a prototype. 1
2
, they
tested Sergio’s new hand by playing catch, one of the things Sergio wasn’t able to do before. It was a great
1 3
. “... living without a hand for 15 years and they 1
4
offered me two. Really pretty cool. Like
changed my 15 ,” Sergio said.
1．A．fully
B．easily
C．timely
D．immediately
2．A．disappointed
B．angry
C．nervous
D．stupid
3．A．showing
B．hiding
C．dropping
D．stretching
4．A．scary
B．attractive
C．easy
D．funny
5．A．reception
B．hug
C．smile
D．welcome
6．A．fault
B．mistake
C．hatred
D．secret
7．A．plan
B．burden
C．assignment
D．test
8．A．order
B．gift
C．pressure
D．choice
9．A．expected
B．appreciated
C．used
D．received
10．A．waited for
B．worked on
C．applied for
D．talked about
11．A．printed
B．changed
C．measured
D．checked
12．A．Curiously
B．Suddenly
C．Eventually
D．Similarly
13．A．shock
B．success
C．experiment
D．game
14．A．honestly
B．proudly
C．actually
D．selflessly
15．A．hand
B．idea
C．belief
D．lif
Passage 3
（2025·浙江宁波·一模）
The first day of school our professor introduced someone we didn’t know. I looked around to find a(an) 1
. little lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up the room.
Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old. She 2 asked me for a giant hug, and 3
her seeking adventure and love in college. Actually, she had a 4 purpose — fulfilling her dream of a
college education.
At the end of the semester we invited her to speak at our football banquet. She 5 her throat and
began, “There are some 6 if you want to stay young, be happy and achieve success. You have to laugh
and find humor each day. You’ve got to have dreams and no 7 . The only people who 8 death are
those with pity and disappointment.”
Eventually, she 9 her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She challenged each of us to
study the 10 and live them out in our daily lives.
At year’s end, Rose finished the college 11 she had begun all those years ago. One week after
graduation Rose passed away 12 in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to
13 the wonderful woman who taught 14 that it’s never too late to be all you can 15 be.
1．A．exhausted
B．wrinkled
C．shaking
D．demanding
2．A．enthusiastically B．sympathetically C．cautiously
D．determinedly
3．A．complained about B．boasted about
C．joked about
D．dreamed about
4．A．newly-found
B．widely-accepted
C．long-held
D．well-designed
5．A．examined
B．cleared
C．tightened
D．scratched
6．A．messages
B．lines
C．reasons
D．secrets
7．A．failures
B．faults
C．troubles
D．regrets
8．A．fear
B．defeat
C．escape
D．face
9．A．delivered
B．concluded
C．prepared
D．repeated
10．A．lyrics
B．tunes
C．rhythms
D．melodies
11．A．struggle
B．application
C．degree
D．system
12．A．dramatically
B．tragically
C．peacefully
D．courageously
13．A．miss
B．mourn
C．remember
D．praise
14．A．on purpose
B．by chance
C．by example
D．on schedule
15．A．possibly
B．occasionally
C．noticeably
D．naturally
高频话题05 人与动植物
Passage 1
（2025 江西省部分学校高三下学期2 月一模考试）
I was in the garden when a couple passed by on the sidewalk. “Nice garden,” one of them said. I expressed
thanks and gave them a garden 1 . “You don’t have any lawn (草坪)?” said the woman. “You’re
2
. Lawns are so much work!”
3
, I had just spent an hour hand-picking weeds in a small area. For two months before each
summer sets in, I stay in that garden removing the plants I don’t want
4
those I do. The
5
is
obvious: When I get everything cleared, I’ll lay a mountain of mulch (覆盖物). By the time I’ve weeded the whole
place, I need to
6
. I’m never quite done.
But I like being
7
to the ground as it can reorder the brain. There’s
8
in seeing those
weeds slip out of the soil. The
9
spaces gained have their counterparts (对等物) in my mind, where
worry and regret might otherwise
10
. Even the smell of healthy soil is restorative, and oddly 11
, like an old memory.
For some people, a lawn demands a lot of work and
12
part of their precious weekend. I also
spend hours on something that looks like 1
3
in my garden. If something gets in the way of your 1
4
, it’s work. But if it’s what you 1
5
to do at home when you’re at work, it’s not.
1．A．occupation
B．tour
C．alternative
D．platform
2．A．popular
B．adventurous
C．smart
D．capable
3．A．Generally
B．Definitely
C．Obviously
D．Actually
4．A．in charge of
B．in memory of
C．in favor of
D．in place of
5．A．experiment
B．plan
C．demonstration
D．harm
6．A．pick up
B．start over
C．look out
D．stand by
7．A．close
B．important
C．blind
D．similar
8．A．satisfaction
B．experience
C．information
D．conflict
9．A．luxurious
B．deserted
C．lively
D．clear
10．A．decrease
B．assist
C．gather
D．depart
11．A．occasional
B．existing
C．detectable
D．familiar
12．A．shapes
B．reflects
C．steals
D．extends
13．A．labor
B．symbolism
C．civilization
D．performance
14．A．adaption
B．relaxation
C．communication
D．production
15．A．afford
B．forget
C．pretend
D．desire
Passage 2
（2025·广东·三校高三下学期2 月一模）
Elizabeth Wilkins and her husband needed good news after they lost nearly all their belongings. Their
house fell into a river swollen by a glacial-outburst flood and their cat, Leo, went 1 .
On Aug 5, the river flooding 2 the community when they were away on the mountain biking trip.
Several homes were destroyed or partially destroyed. None of the 3 was as notable as that of their
house, with video of this widely shared online.
The couple
4
to the site of the house three days later to sort out new living arrangements and
search for Leo, with the 5 of having an encounter with their beloved cat again. Wilkins was holding onto
the belief that if any animal would 6 the house falling into the river, it would be Leo, the couple’s black
and white cat who shows no 7 of bears.
They called out Leo’s name and left food for him in the coop (笼子). By then, it seemed like everyone in the
8 was looking for him. There were plenty of 9 of Leo, but it appeared that there were just many
black-and-white 10 cats in the neighbourhood.
Eventually, her faith 11 26 days after the flood when a photo of Leo was posted to the
Facebook page. She 12 to meet Leo. When Leo did turn up, he appeared to be a little thinner, but
otherwise 13 fine.
“It’s 14 to have him back and it’s nice to have some good news,” she said. And just like Leo,
some of their other 15 are finding their way back to them, but not in as good of condition as the cat.
1．A．injured
B．sinking
C．missing
D．hungry
2．A．struck
B．followed
C．warned
D．passed
3．A．villages
B．eruption
C．houses
D．damage
4．A．headed
B．returned
C．moved
D．advanced
5．A．truth
B．memory
C．hope
D．secret
6．A．leave
B．prevent
C．escape
D．survive
7．A．fear
B．pity
C．admiration
D．understanding
8．A．house
B．country
C．community
D．mountain
9．A．tracks
B．stories
C．videos
D．sightings
10．A．unhealthy
B．unhoused
C．unexpected
D．unknown
11．A．fell off
B．worked out
C．paid off
D．wore out
12．A．rushed
B．wandered
C．slid
D．jumped
13．A．hardly
B．totally
C．partially
D．especially
14．A．annoying
B．amazing
C．interesting
D．confusing
15．A．bikes
B．pets
C．facilities
D．belongings
Passage 3
（2025 广东省河源市高三毕业班下学期调研模拟测试（一））
Chris was born in a cardboard box with three other kittens. He was in a smaller cardboard box marked “free
kittens” when Emily found him and took him home. After that, he loved boxes.
He would be 1 a box to sleep in. Chris slept in different boxes, even in Emily’s sock drawer, if she
left it
2
. He didn’t just sleep in boxes, though. He also enjoyed sleeping in the bedroom of Emily’s
dollhouse with toys everywhere. Emily’s mother suggested Chris need a(n)
3
house of his own, but
Emily thought little of it.
One day, Emily came home from school and she searched everywhere, but no Chris.
4
, she found
the big cat hiding himself inside her mom’s new glass vase. His fatty body almost
5
the vase. “We have
to 6
the vase to get him out!” Emily cried. “No,” said her dad, “If the vase is broken, the glass pieces might
hurt Chris, maybe we can
7
butter (黄油) to the inside of the vase and pull him out.”
Emily’s mom buttered a lot inside of the vase and her dad tried to
8
the unhappy cat out, but they
9
. Realizing the awkward situation, Emily suggested visiting a
10
. Soon they were at his office with
a(n)
11
and buttery cat in a vase. The vet had Emily and her parents
12
in the hall while she
gave Chris a shot to make him sleepy.
An hour later, Chris was brought out to his
13
family. Not only Chris, but the vase was still in one
14
! The next day, Emily brought home a refrigerator box and made it into a rocket ship. Now Chris sleeps in it
and dreams of
15
spacemice.
1．A．in sight of
B．in search of
C．in honour of
D．in place of
2．A．closed
B．surrounded
C．updated
D．open
3．A．heated
B．convenient
C．fixed
D．harmonious
4．A．Hopefully
B．Suddenly
C．Evidently
D．Sadly
5．A．filled
B．mined
C．fitted
D．covered
6．A．remove
B．break
C．define
D．beat
7．A．apply
B．deliver
C．supply
D．join
8．A．hand
B．slide
C．work
D．leave
9．A．succeeded
B．quitted
C．defended
D．failed
10．A．firefighter
B．policeman
C．driver
D．vet
11．A．fascinated
B．unwilling
C．frightened
D．satisfied
12．A．wait
B．sleep
C．talk
D．think
13．A．disappointed
B．shocked
C．anxious
D．curious
14．A．pack
B．line
C．part
D．piece
15．A．hunting
B．burying
C．pleasing
D．contacting
Passage 4
（2025 广东省高三1 月第一次模拟考试）
My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or
underwatered, but after my diagnosis with brain cancer, I loved the
1
of having something green
around.
A friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant. I told Hannah I wanted to
2
for it myself. When it didn’t
immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly
3
. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of
accomplishment (成就) when I sometimes felt
4
. As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not
5
it.
After I
6
from the operation and returned to work, I
7
to care for the plant.
Soon, it had nearly doubled in height. Both the tree and I were thriving ( 茁壮成长). Then, without any
reason, it began to show 8
of stress. Its leaves kept browning and
9
to the floor. Hannah
10
me that we’d seen houseplants die before, but I couldn’t
11
the feeling that the plant had become a
symbol of my health.
I began to search online to
12
how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I
13
the tree to a larger pot, giving it
14
to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to
thrive again. Whenever I look at the plant in its new pot, I make a point to think of those who have cared for and
15
me.
1．A．instruction
B．information
C．dream
D．idea
2．A．apply
B．care
C．fight
D．prepare
3．A．frightened
B．interested
C．ashamed
D．surprised
4．A．powerless
B．confused
C．annoyed
D．addicted
5．A．refusing
B．changing
C．receiving
D．believing
6．A．recovered
B．suffered
C．resulting
D．dating
7．A．continued
B．remembered
C．planned
D．started
8．A．levels
B．causes
C．signs
D．models
9．A．crashing
B．knocking
C．sinking
D．dropping
10．A．urged
B．reminded
C．encouraged
D．taught
11．A．describe
B．create
C．shake
D．restore
12．A．carry out
B．figure out
C．take out
D．hold out
13．A．freed
B．transplanted
C．directed
D．changed
14．A．ambition
B．attention
C．room
D．strength
15．A．criticized
B．supported
C．memorized
D．followed
Passage 5
（2025·广东高三1 月第一次模拟考试）
One summer day, I was battling a severe headache. So I decided to 1 outside for some fresh air.
Little did I know a(n) 2 turn was waiting ahead. I was staring at a fish pond, my 3 rescue dog Misty
nearby, when suddenly I 4 .
Later, I started awake to find Misty desperately 5 me out of the water, saving me slowly but 6
. She’d managed to get my upper body on land, bringing me around by licking ( 舔) my face and barking loudly.
Once I got to my 7 , she had my wrist in her mouth, guiding me away from the 8 and towards the
house, where I could call for help. Clearly, she had been driven by a strong sense of protection, attempting to
ensure my 9 . Soon, medical workers arrived. As they attended to me, Misty never left my side. They
1 0
that I had a slight head injury and said I could have drowned if Misty hadn’t
1 1
so quickly.
Now, whenever I’m in the yard, Misty
1 2
me and always makes sure she’s between me and the
pond. This unique
1 3
between us fills me with a sense of
1 4
. Not many people can answer
“Who rescued who?” like me because this question
1 5
a significant personal meaning.
1．A．play
B．step
C．live
D．search
2．A．challenging
B．surprising
C．unexpected
D．unrealized
3．A．devoted
B．dull
C．gentle
D．adorable
4．A．slowed down
B．sat down
C．stretched out
D．passed out
5．A．tearing
B．shaking
C．lifting
D．dragging
6．A．hardly
B．slightly
C．surely
D．helplessly
7．A．feet
B．back
C．way
D．side
8．A．path
B．pond
C．track
D．route
9．A．health
B．comfort
C．satisfaction
D．safety
10．A．determined
B．demanded
C．promised
D．taught
11．A．appeared
B．acted
C．barked
D．delivered
12．A．follows
B．avoids
C．touches
D．licks
13．A．expectation
B．thought
C．bond
D．secret
14．A．achievement
B．appreciation
C．responsibility
D．belonging
15．A．changes
B．confirms
C．holds
D．ignores
Passage 6
（2025·浙江湖州、丽水、衢州·一模）
My story with my cat started many years ago, and now I have to prepare to bid farewell to her. It was 2003
and a childhood 1 was stationed at Fort Bragg, in North Carolina where she was in the 82nd Airborne
Division (空降师). She was done jumping out of planes for the day, 2 the base, when she heard meowing
coming from a warehouse.
Inside, she 3 a stray (流浪的) cat, proud but dirty, and decided to take her home. Soon, the cat was
4 . One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps. She 5 ,
“Don’t you want to have them?”
A few weeks later, the kittens were 6 onto the back seat of a Jeep and driven north. Two were
dropped off at my parents’ house, and one with me at my studio apartment. The family 7 was that these
were military-grade cats, since their mom was from the base!
Gradually, I became 8 to my cat. She always leaned on my forearm the moment I told her the 9
of us: I described the apartments we’d lived in, the friends we’d met, and the sunsets we witnessed together. Almost
every morning, I 10 with her soft paws rubbing against my face. 11 , her bright eyes melted
my heart and her shock-white belly in the room was the best 12 throughout my day.
Twenty-one years later, mine is the 13 one standing. The cat is very sick, so I know a 14
is at hand. Comedy is tragedy plus time. That’s the rule. 15 , I think there’s a lesson here about “nurture.”
1．A．friend
B．neighbor
C．teacher
D．classmate
2．A．setting up
B．heading off
C．arriving at
D．breaking into
3．A．removed
B．spotted
C．identified
D．adopted
4．A．restless
B．injured
C．pregnant
D．troublesome
5．A．added
B．insisted
C．declared
D．explained
6．A．stuffed
B．thrown
C．handed
D．loaded
7．A．secret
B．truth
C．joke
D．issue
8．A．exposed
B．attached
C．devoted
D．limited
9．A．story
B．lesson
C．emotion
D．theme
10．A．wept
B．waited
C．whispered
D．woke
11．A．Instead
B．Therefore
C．However
D．Meanwhile
12．A．signal
B．impression
C．sight
D．image
13．A．first
B．cutest
C．last
D．youngest
14．A．separation
B．delivery
C．reunion
D．celebration
15．A．Constantly
B．Personally
C．Immediately
D．Obviously
高频话题06 艺术—音乐舞蹈
Passage 1
（2025 湖南省株洲市高三教学质量统一检测(一模)）
A Master of Music Treatment course opened my eyes to how helpful music can be.
During my studies, I gave medical care to a woman who 1 depressive illness in need of
professional aid. She was abused during childhood and lost her baby in her twenties. At first, she was difficult to
reach and
2
to engage. Gradually, as we built a
3
through music, she began to
4
to
me through songs. She
5
beautifully about pushing her baby in a pushchair. She even
6
playing the guitar with me as I accompanied her on the piano. Both of us played in
7 . It was an extremely
moving and powerful time.
Another
8
period was in my care of mental health patients. It was comforting to bring these weak
patients some comfort and perhaps a sense of
9
through music. During group activities, some patients,
having previously sat in silence and 1
0
conversed with others, would dance happily to the music. The
enjoyment on their faces will stay with me forever.
Now I’m working as a music treatment 1
1
. I’ve
12
how music can be enormously
beneficial to different people: from those with special
13
to mental health patients on locked wards
separated from the outside world. What an honor it is to produce the
14
of music! What a joy it is to
do something willingly without being paid! I wouldn’t
15
it for the world.
1．A．suffered from
B．got over
C．worried about
D．looked into
2．A．promised
B．refused
C．pretended
D．begged
3．A．community
B．model
C．relationship
D．career
4．A．apologize
B．object
C．turn
D．respond
5．A．wrote
B．danced
C．sang
D．painted
6．A．imagined
B．risked
C．considered
D．started
7．A．return
B．tune
C．line
D．theory
8．A．tough
B．doubtful
C．impressive
D．reliable
9．A．relief
B．embarrassment
C．responsibility
D．pride
10．A．repeatedly
B．rarely
C．randomly
D．readily
11．A．specialist
B．musician
C．volunteer
D．professor
12．A．predicted
B．emphasized
C．mentioned
D．witnessed
13．A．thoughts
B．needs
C．capacities
D．contributions
14．A．principle
B．classification
C．change
D．power
15．A．exchange
B．take
C．provide
D．allow
高频话题07 社会问题与社会现象
Passage 1
（2025 广东省建文教育集团高三1 月第一次模拟）
London life for Cathy Hagner and her three children is set to be permanent. Their 1
school day and
her job as a lawyer’s assistant are busy enough. But Hagner also has to take the two boys to soccer or hockey or
basketball while
2
off her daughter at piano lessons or Girl Scout Club.
Often, the
3
family doesn’t get home until 7 pm. There is just time for a quick supper before
homework.
In today’s world, middle class American and British parents
4
their children as if they were
competitors
5
for some finishing line.
Parents take their children from activity to activity to make their future
6
. It seems that raising a
genius has become a more
7
goal than raising a happy and well-balanced child.
8
are dealing with worn-out children in the classroom. It’s a very serious problem. Many children
9
after-class clubs by necessity. But competitive pressures also create a/an
10
of activities,
which
11
sports, language, music and maths classes for children as young as four.
“There is a new parenting trend under way which says you have to
12
all your child’s
potential at a young age, otherwise they will be
13
,” says Terry Apter, an expert on child problems.
“It isn’t entirely
14
: there have always been pushy parents. But what was seen as strange
behavior before is now well
15
.
1．A．half
B．full
C．meaningful
D．relaxing
2．A．seeing
B．sending
C．dropping
D．taking
3．A．exhausted
B．loving
C．energetic
D．nuclear
4．A．assess
B．encourage
C．remind
D．treat
5．A．hoping
B．racing
C．calling
D．caring
6．A．challenging
B．exciting
C．promising
D．inviting
7．A．realistic
B．specific
C．difficult
D．important
8．A．Doctors
B．Parents
C．Headmasters
D．Teachers
9．A．start
B．attend
C．skip
D．prefer
10．A．lack
B．establishment
C．explosion
D．business
11．A．practice
B．enjoy
C．teach
D．include
12．A．unlock
B．fulfill
C．show
D．record
13．A．let down
B．pushed off
C．laughed at
D．taken over
14．A．new
B．out-dated
C．wrong
D．right
15．A．respected
B．done
C．accepted
D．managed
高频话题08 工作与职业
Passage 1
（2025·浙江绍兴·一模）
The first class I went to in college was philosophy, and it changed my life. Our first assignment was to write
a response paper to an essay by Albert Camus.
I entered college 1 to get a degree in engineering. I always liked the way mathematics had clear
answers and was good at it. So when I received this, I was instantly nervous. Even more troubling was that the
professor 2 to give any guidelines; he gave us total 3 . Full of anxiety, I read Camus’ essay
multiple times but still felt unsure. Unlike math, there were no set answers here, and I was forced to 4 my
own interpretation.
When I sat down to write, my notes and ideas were all 5 , but the words were lost. I tried various
strategies but nothing seemed to work. 6 , after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the
words fell on the page. Still, I wondered if what I was saying made sense. Through all the 7 , I continued
writing the best I could and turned it in, simply hoping for the best.
Then came judgment day. The professor returned our papers with grades and 8 . He gave me an A,
suggesting that my essay was 9 overall and my reading of the essay was original. My relief and newfound
10 upon reading his comments could not be overstated.
What I learned through this process 11 well beyond a college paper. I learned to be 12 to
new challenges. I left engineering and became a lawyer. Philosophy helped me 13 courage to try a new
career path. More importantly, I learned that education is not just a path to a career but a chance to 14 .
Philosophy taught me the value of learning for its own sake, and this lesson continues to 15 my life every
day.
1．A．intending
B．assuming
C．appealing
D．promising
2．A．agreed
B．volunteered
C．refused
D．hesitated
3．A．imagination
B．freedom
C．vision
D．assessment
4．A．reflect on
B．account for
C．submit to
D．figure out
5．A．present
B．familiar
C．unique
D．practical
6．A．Apparently
B．Eventually
C．Occasionally
D．Absolutely
7．A．delight
B．passion
C．uncertainty
D．disappointment
8．A．recognition
B．persuasion
C．notes
D．comments
9．A．brief
B．effective
C．abstract
D．critical
10．A．confidence
B．gratitude
C．energy
D．credit
11．A．anticipated
B．connected
C．extended
D．revealed
12．A．open
B．sensitive
C．loyal
D．subject
13．A．admire
B．seek
C．show
D．develop
14．A．adapt
B．grow
C．understand
D．succeed
15．A．transfer
B．appreciate
C．impact
D．determine
