专题05 语法填空
（一）
（2025·河南郑州·一模）
On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO included the Spring Festival-social practices of the Chinese people in
1 (celebrate) of the traditional new year on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物
质文化遗产) of Humanity.
The decision was made during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of
the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from December 2 to 7.
With this addition, China now has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO 2
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
According to UNESCO’s documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs 3 (relate) to the
Spring Festival are passed down informally within families and communities as well as formally through the
education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills connected with the festival are spread, 4 (promote)
family values, social cohesion (凝聚力), and peace, while providing a sense of cultural identity.
The committee also emphasized that the festival represents the harmony between humans and nature and
5 (contribute) to continuous development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays a key role
in raising environmental 6 (aware).
China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, 7 led the Chinese delegation (代表团)
at the UNESCO session, expressed gratefulness for the recognition. He 8 (stress) that the Spring Festival
is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong ties to
family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature.
Rao further 9 (proud) explained that the festival, passed down through generations, has provided
lasting spiritual strength to the Chinese people. It has played a significant role in strengthening family and social
harmony, driving economic development, protecting the environment, and encouraging global cultural exchange.
He added, “The inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal values of peace
and harmony 10 highlight the important role of intangible cultural heritage in the future development.”
（二）
（2025·河南安阳·一模）
Wudang Mountain, also known as Mount Wudang or Wudangshan, is a mountain range in the northwest of
Hubei Province. It’s famous 1 its rich cultural and historical significance, as well as its attractive natural
beauty.
The best time to visit Mount Wudang is during the spring and autumn seasons. In spring, the weather in
Wudang is mild, and the mountain is covered in rich greenery with different kinds of flowers. Temples, 2
(build) in the Ming Dynasty, draw a lot of tourists during this time. Autumn is another favorable time to visit Mount
Wudang, when the temperatures are cooler and the mountain 3 (decorate) with shades of red, orange and
yellow. Better still, the crowds are generally thinner in 4 (compare) to the peak summer season.
You had better not visit Mount Wudang during the hot and humid summer months as the temperatures can be
very high, 5 (make) outdoor activities challenging. Winter can be 6 (extreme) cold, and the
mountain may experience snowfall, 7 affects hiking conditions.
It’s worth noting that Mount Wudang is a popular tourist destination, especially during Chinese holidays and
weekends. 8 (avoid) larger crowds, it’s advisable to plan your visit on weekdays or during non-peak
hours.
Before visiting Mount Wudang, check the weather forecast and plan your trip accordingly. Wear comfortable
walking shoes, dress in layers, and bring basic 9 (necessity) such as sunscreen, a hat, and drinking water.
Proper planning will ensure 10 more enjoyable and memorable experience exploring the scenic beauty
and cultural heritage of Mount Wudang.
（三）
（2025·河南驻马店·一模）
In November 2024, Italy returned to China 56 cultural relics (文物) which had been illegally taken to Europe
and later seized. Most of the items 1 (dig) out in the provinces of Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi, and they
are considered to have 2 (significance), historical, artistic and scientific value.
“This marks yet another instance of successful cooperation between China and Italy within the framework of
their agreement 3 (aim) at preventing the illegal import and export of cultural relics,” reported China
Daily.
The return of cultural relics 4 (hold) importance on many levels. For countries currently holding
these items, returning them restores cultural heritage to its original context and shows respect for legal ownership.
As a non-profit website, Returning Heritage states the act is “a means of doing justice 5 past wrongs”
For receiving countries, recovering cultural items restores national pride and unity while providing economic
benefits. These items enhance the appeal of museums and heritage sites, 6 (potential) boosting travel.
Restoring historical relics can also attract investment in care efforts and museum improvements. Moreover,
returned items encourage scientific research 7 serve as valuable educational resources.
On the global stage, returning stolen or illegally obtained items is an act of kindness, 8 strengthens
international relations, promotes understanding and opens the door to greater global cooperation and respect.
Data from UNESCO showed that around 1.64 million Chinese cultural items are displayed in over 200
museums across 47 countries and regions. The total number of Chinese relics abroad could reach as high as 17
million, covering 9 (category) such as paintings, bronzes and ancient texts. By November 2024, over
2,113 items had been successfully brought back to China. China has also signed government-to-government
agreements with 27 countries 10 (fight) the theft, looting (掠夺) and illegal export of cultural items,
reported Xinhua.
（四）
2025 届河南省信阳市高三第一次教学质量检测（一模）
Black Myth: Wukong has impressed games worldwide ____1____ its breathtaking visuals and compelling
narrative. ____2____ (draw) inspiration from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, the game, ____3___
tells the tale of a young monkey, immerses players in a rich cultural experience, meant to uncover the truth about
the legendary Sun Wukong. This ambitious title is an evidence to China’s expanding gaming industry, showcasing
its potential to create ____4____ (globe) competitive games.
The game’s success is ____5____ (remark), topping sales charts and gathering millions of views across
platforms. Players from different cultures are interested, despite the story’s deep roots in Chinese myths. Up till
now, some ____6____ (inspire) to read the original novel ____7____ (understand) the game’s narrative better.
However, the game’s cultural depth poses ____8____ challenge for non-Chinese-speaking players, as the plot
is complexly woven with the classic tale. Some players find ____9____ hard to follow the story, but that doesn’t
stop them from enjoying the game.
The game’s impact is evident as it bridges the gap between Chinese culture and the international community,
inspiring _____10_____ (curious) and fostering a dialogue about Chinese mythology and literature.
（五）
2025 届河南省开封市顺河回族区高三上学期一模
August 3rd is Watermelon Day, an annual holiday that celebrates everyone’s favorite summer fruit.
____1____ (make) of almost 92% water, the fruit is full of vitamin A and vitamin C and antioxidants (抗氧化剂).
So what are you waiting for? Get yourself a few slices of watermelon ____2____ (celebrate) this delicious
holiday.
Watermelon is an ancient food that ____3____ (believe) to have originated in Africa. Historians have found
evidence of watermelon planting as far back as 4,000 years ago. Today, ____4____ (variety) of the fruit are grown
in warm parts of the world.
Because of ___5____ (it) high water content, watermelon is a kind of thirst -quenching (解渴的) fruit. In
fact, in the Kalahari Desert, ____6___ watermelon is called “tsamma”, it is one of the main sources of water
during the dry, hot season. In the past, people ____7___ (go) across the desert only during a good tsamma season.
Some studies have shown that the antioxidants in watermelon can reduce the risk of some types of cancer.
Moreover, all parts of the fruit are eatable. Its flesh can be eaten ____8___ (direct) or juiced. In many parts of the
world, ___9___ thick green outer covering of the fruit serves ____10____ a dish, and its seeds are dried, roasted
and enjoyed like nuts.
（六）
2025 届河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高三上学期一模
Devoted to improving healthcare in less-developed regions, Lu Shengmei, 80 years old, ____1____ (receive)
the national honorary title of People’s Health Worker on Sunday. Lu spearheaded efforts to promote safer childbirth
practice in Jiaxian county, including ___2____ (establish) the first independent pediatrics (儿科) department at the
People’s Hospital of Jiaxian.
When Lu first arrived in the county deep in the mountains in Shaanxi in 1968, she was ____3____ 24-year-
old graduate from one of the top medical schools in Beijing. Initially, she was frustrated by the desolate landscape
and broken-down facilities. But ____4___ truly twisted her heart at that time,she said, was the backward and
dangerous practices of local midwives and the hardships faced by expectant mothers and ____5____ (newborn) in
Jiaxian.
Many questioned her ___6____ (decide) to work in the mountainous county. A native of Beijing, Lu said that
her family members tried several times to persuade her ____7____ (return) to the capital. Her instructors also
offered to help her transfer to larger urban hospitals. “Having witnessed the lack of doctors and medicines in
Jiaxian, I believed that I ___8____ (need) there more than anywhere else,” she said.
After retirement, she continued to provide free medical suggestions___9____a volunteer and formed a local
volunteer association comprising seniors and retirees like her. “I see myself as a kite, and whenever a patient in
need pulls on the string, I _____10___ (instant) fly to their direction,” she said.
（七）
2025 届河南省豫西北教研联盟（许洛平）高三一模
On Saturday, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) put the
“Beijing Central Axis (中轴线)” on its World Heritage List.
The Central Axis, an ensemble (整体) of palaces, public buildings and gardens, ___1___ governs the overall
layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital, ___2___ ( stretch) 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart
of Beijing. The ___3___ ( new) admitted World Heritage Site consists of groups of palaces, gardens, buildings,
ancient city management facilities and remains of the original central axis roads.
“The Central Axis has had a powerful impact ___4__ the history of urban planning and construction
worldwide,” said Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, “now the Central Axis
___5___ ( consider) to be a Chinese case for the sustainable protection and preservation of ancient capitals.”
“___6___ is an important symbol that embodies outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization, highlighting
Beijing’s ___7___ ( exception) status among the famous ancient capitals of the world, ” Li added.
Construction of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. The Central
Axis ___8___ ( undergo) constant refinement and maintenance with the great support of the local authorties over
the past __9___ ( century).
According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, the Central Axis in Beijing offers excellent
material evidence. It is an outstanding example ___10___ ( represent) the mature stage of the urban central axis of
Chinese capitals, and also the best-preserved capital central axis in China.
（八）
2025 届河南省创新发展联盟高三下学期一模
The Xi’an City Wall is China’s largest and best-preserved ancient city wall, located in the heart of Xi’an,
Shaanxi Province. 1 (rise) 12 meters in height, the wall has a top width of 12-14 meters and a base width
of 15-18 meters, spanning a length of 13.74 kilometers. It was 2 (initial) constructed in 1370 and
completed in 1378, built upon the foundations of the Imperial City during the Sui and Tang dynasties.
Within the city wall is an area commonly referred to 3 the “Ancient City”. There are four main
city gates: Changle Gate (East Gate), Yongning Gate (South Gate), Anding Gate (West Gate), and Anyuan Gate
(North Gate), 4 were originally parts of the ancient city wall. Over the years, 5 (facilitate)
access to the Ancient City, additional gates have been opened, bringing the total number of gates to 18.
The Xi’an City Wall is a monumental fortification system that includes defensive 6 (feature), such
as moats (护城河), drawbridges, sluice gates, watchtowers, battlements (防城墙), corner towers, enemy towers,
and parapets. At each corner of the wall, there is a corner tower, and outside the wall 7 (lie) a moat. The
outside part of the wall 8 (strengthen) with battlements. On the inner side, there is a shorter wall called a
parapet, or “female wall”, 9 (design) to prevent soldiers from falling while patrolling.
Every 120 meters along the wall, there is an enemy tower projecting outward beyond the wall’s surface. The
distance between these enemy towers is half the effective range of a bow and arrow, making 10 easier to
target enemies from the sides. In total, there are 98 enemy towers on the wall.
（九）
2025 届河南省名校联盟高三第六次联考（一模）
In the restoration lab of the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, a group of young people is
engaged in a quiet yet profound dialogue with history. Each delicate gesture breathes new life into items that carry
the 1 (weigh) of a thousand years.
Working on the restoration of Han Xiu’s tomb murals (壁画), Jin Zilin, 2 “cultural relic doctor”,
has devoted herself 3 the protection and restoration of cultural relics since joining the museum in 2016.
The restoration of Han Xiu’s tomb murals began in 2014, after the ancient tomb of Han, a senior official of
the Tang Dynasty (618-907), 4 (dig) up in the Chang’an district of Xi’an, capital of Shaanxi province, in
2013.
A joint archaeological team, 5 mission was to recover 21 murals, was formed from the Shaanxi
Academy of Archaeology, Shaanxi History Museum and the cultural heritage bureau of Chang’an district.
“Each mural is a vessel of history, but when we found them, they were already 6 (severe)
damaged. The Picture of Xuan Wu, in particular, had been broken into a 7 (consider) number of
fragments (碎片) by tomb robbers,” recalls Jin. Xuan Wu is a traditional Chinese symbol representing the north and
protection.
The fragments vary in size and, if not 8 (handle) carefully during the restoration process, larger
fragments may become smaller, and smaller fragments could turn into dust. Therefore, the process of 9
(piece) them together requires a significant amount of time and precision.
According to Jin, with the ultimate goal 10 (preserve) the mural’s integrity, every restorer spares no
effort in bringing back the original state of the artifacts.
