【好题汇编】2024 年高考英语二模试题分类汇编(新高考专用)
专题06 语法填空
(2024·广东广州·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originating in southwest China, tea enriches and nourishes the life of Chinese people, and gives rise to a
unique and profound tea culture.
Dating back to over 2000 years ago, tea has risen above differences in diets and cultures and enjoyed
worldwide 1 (popular) with its unique fragrance. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea has made 2
way to the world, through the Ancient Tea Horse Road and the Ancient Silk Road, 3 (shape) different tea
drinking customs and cultures along the way. After the 18th century, Chinese tea seeds 4 (introduce) to
India, Sri Lanka and later other countries, and now more than 60 countries are growing tea.
Chinese tea falls into six categories, 5 (name) green tea, white tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, black tea
and dark tea, 6 (base) on different production methods and fermentation (发酵) degrees. 7 the
only country in the world capable of producing and processing sixteen categories, China 8 (develop) an
automated and standardized way with great innovation. In 2016, China exported 271,000 tons of green tea, 9
quality has won world recognition.
In tea, we find art, prosperity and our journey ahead. Chinese tea culture values harmony and sincerity, 10
spirit that shares the same origin with the Silk Road.
【答案】
1.popularity 2.its 3.shaping 4.were introduced 5.namely 6.based 7.As
8.has developed 9.whose 10.a/the
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了源于中国西南的茶文化。
1.考查名词。句意:早在2000 多年前,茶就已经超越了饮食和文化的差异,以其独特的香味在全球范围
内广受欢迎。此处作宾语,故应用名词“popularity 流行,普遍”符合题意,不可数,故填popularity。
2.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:自唐代以来,中国茶就走向了 世界,通过古代茶马道和古丝绸之路,
沿途形成了不同的饮茶风俗和文化。此处意为“走向”,表达为make one’s way to…,此处主语为Chinese
tea,故应用形容词性物主代词“its 它的”,故填its。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处作结果状语,是前文“Chinese tea has made
2
way to the
world, through the Ancient Tea Horse Road and the Ancient Silk Road,”的自然而然的结果,故应用现在分词作
结果状语,故填shaping。
4.考查时态和语态。句意:18 世纪后,中国茶籽被引进到印度,斯里兰卡等其他国家,现在已有60 多个
国家种植茶叶。此处作谓语动词,主语Chinese tea seeds 为复数,主语与introduce 之间为被动关系,且时
间状语为after the 18th century,故此处应用一般过去时的被动,故填were introduced。
5.考查副词。句意:根据不同的生产方法和发酵条件,中国茶可以分为五类,即绿茶、白茶、黄茶、乌
龙茶和红茶。此处作状语,意为“也就是,即”,故应用副词namely 作状语,故填namely。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“以……为基础”表达为be based on,作状语,故用过去分词based,故
填based。
7.考查介词。句意:作为世界上唯一能产茶和加工十六大类产品的国家,中国通过巨大的创新已经开发
出了自动化和标注化的方式。此处意为“作为”,故应用介词as,故填As。
8.考查时态。句意同上。此处作谓语动词,主语为China,为单数,且此处意为“已经开发了这种方式”,
故含有完成时态的意义,故使用现在完成时,故填has developed。
9.考查定语从句。句意:2016 年,中国出口了27.1 万吨绿茶,其品质得到了全球的认可。此处引导定语
从句,先行词为green tea,修饰名词quality,表所属关系,故应用whose 引导,故填whose。
10.考查冠词。句意:中国茶文化崇尚和而不同,与丝绸之路的精神一脉相承。此处“spirit 精神”为可数
名词,此处可特指“丝绸之路相同的精神”,用定冠词the;也可以理解为作harmony and sincerity 的同位
语,解释它是“一种精神”,且spirit 以辅音音素开头,故可用不定冠词a。故填a/the。
(2024·广东佛山·二模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词, 或括号内单词的正确形式。
In September, UNESCO Director-General Audrey visited Zhoukoudian in Beijing. She was full of praise 11
a special structure which 12 (successful) protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July.
The karst cave 13 (reveal) the fossilized remains of 40 individuals so far.
The structure protects the site from the extreme weather, secretary-general Qin Changwei said at the 2nd
World Cultural and Natural Heritage Forum. “ 14 provides a reference for the protection of cultural relics,
and suggests 15 (measure) for helping heritage sites respond to the influence of climate change.”
Organized by various organizations, 16 forum brought together some 50 professionals to discuss the
protection and 17 (sustain) development of heritage sites.
“Climate change has been the subject of in-depth discussion by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee.
Questions like how to balance humans and nature, how to respond to natural disasters 18 what new
challenges this brings to World Heritage Sites are worth 19 (consider),” says Qin.
“Addressing the issue requires multi-sectoral and interdisciplinary cooperation, making full use of cutting-
edge technology and jointly 20 (develop) risk prevention and response plans,” he adds.
【答案】
11.for 12.successfully 13.has revealed 14.It 15.measures 16.the 17.
sustainable 18.and 19.consideration 20.developing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国因为周口店的建筑而受到称赞,因为它为文化遗产保护树
立了一个好榜样。
11.考查介词。句意:她对一个特殊的结构大加赞赏,该结构成功地保护了元人洞,使其免受7 月份一场
不寻常的暴雨的侵袭。根据句意和空前的praise 可知,本空填介词for,praise for sth.“赞赏某物”,为固定
短语。故填for。
12.考查副词。句意:她对一个特殊的结构大加赞赏,该结构成功地保护了元人洞,使其免受7 月份一场
不寻常的暴雨的侵袭。本空应填副词successfully“成功地”,作状语,修饰动词protected。故填
successfully。
13.考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,这个喀斯特洞穴已经发现了40 具化石遗骸。根据句意
和空后的时间状语so far 可知,reveal“揭示,显示,展示,露出”这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,句
子时态用现在完成时,主语The karst cave 为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has revealed。
14.考查代词。句意:它为文物保护提供了参考,并提出了帮助遗址应对气候变化影响的措施。本空填代
词It,指代前一句中的The structure,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填It。
15.考查名词的数。句意:它为文物保护提供了参考,并提出了帮助遗址应对气候变化影响的措施。本空
用名词measure“措施”,结合句意可知,措施不止一个,应用名词复数形式,作suggests 的宾语。故填
measures。
16.考查冠词。句意:论坛由多个组织主办,聚集了约50 位专业人士,讨论文物保护和可持续发展的问题。
forum“论坛”为可数名词,且此处为再次提到,用定冠词。故填the。
17.考查形容词。句意:论坛由多个组织主办,聚集了约50 位专业人士,讨论文物保护和可持续发展的问
题。本空用形容词sustainable“可持续的”,作定语,修饰development。故填sustainable。
18.考查连词。句意:“气候变化一直是联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会深入讨论的主题。如何平衡人
类与自然,如何应对自然灾害,以及自然灾害给世界遗产带来的新挑战,都值得我们思考。”秦说。空前
的how to balance humans and nature, how to respond to natural disasters 和空后的what new challenges this
brings to World Heritage Sites 为并列关系,本空用连词and 连接。故填and。
19.考查名词。句意:“气候变化一直是联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会深入讨论的主题。如何平衡人
类与自然,如何应对自然灾害,以及自然灾害给世界遗产带来的新挑战,都值得我们思考。”秦说。worth
作“值得,值”解时,是一个很常见,但又很特殊的叙述性形容词,通常在句中作表语,worth 类似于介
词用法,其后面要求有一个宾语,本空用不可数名词consideration“思考”,作宾语。故填consideration。
20.考查非谓语动词。句意:“解决这个问题需要多部门和跨学科的合作,充分利用尖端技术,共同制定
风险预防和应对计划,”他补充说。本句谓语为requires“需要”,此处为非谓语动词,应用develop“研
制”的动名词,multi-sectoral and interdisciplinary cooperation、making full use of cutting-edge technology 和
jointly developing risk prevention and response plans 一起作requires 的宾语。故填developing。
(2024·江苏·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nearly 5,000 years of 21 (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even
longer than 22 of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood 23
raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but
the quality between the woods 24 (different) greatly.
Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 25 (complete) replace handwork.
The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality.
The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture-mountains-and-
treetops (榫卯) work. Combining pieces of wood together, 26 (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a
basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu
site 27 the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working
people and fully represents the 28 (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity.
Ancient Chinese 29 (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example,
Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. 30 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched
the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and
stability.
【答案】
21.recorded 22.that 23.as 24.differs 25.completely 26.using 27.where
28.creativity 29.philosophies 30.To achieve
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。详细阐述了中国古典家具的历史、制作工艺、哲学意义及其与文化和审美的
关联。
21.考查形容词。句意:中国有近5000 年的历史记载。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,record
和history 之间是被动关系,应该用-ed 形式,表达“有记录的历史”之意。故填recorded。
22.考查代词。句意:然而,中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久,它可以追溯到7000 多年前的河姆
渡文化。空前是介词,所以空处应填入宾语,根据句意,此处应用代词that 代指前文的history of Chinese
furniture。故填that。
23.考查介词。明清时期的家具多为手工制作,以优质硬木为原料,如今这种木材已十分稀少,价格昂贵。
此处是固定搭配:use...as...意为“把...当作...使用”。故填as。
24.考查动词和主谓一致。句意:一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等,但这些木材的质量差别很
大。本句是but 引导的并列句,后句缺少谓语,所以空处应填动词,different 的动词形式是differ,根据前
文use 可知,句子时态用一般现在时,主语the quality 为第三人称单数。故填differs。
25.考查副词。句意:现代机器不能完全取代手工。空处修饰空后的动词,应该用副词。故填
completely。
26.考查非谓语动词。句意:将木块组合在一起,只用木头本身,是中国古代所有木匠的基本技能。本句
已有谓语动词is,所以use 用非谓语形式,use 的逻辑主语是“combining pieces of wood together”这件事,
两者是主动关系,故用现在分词形式using。故填using。
27.考查定语从句。句意:它最初是在7000 多年前祖先居住的河姆渡遗址的木结构中发现的。分析句子结
构可知,空处引导定语从句修饰先行词Hemudu site,在从句中作地点状语,用where 引导。故填where。
28.考查名词。句意:这种结构是中国劳动人民的智慧,充分体现了人类的创造性和艺术性。空前是定冠
词,以及根据空后的and 可知,空处应填名词和后文的artistry 并列作宾语,create 的名词形式是
creativity。故填creativity。
29.考查名词。句意:中国古代的哲学思想在中国传统家具中得到了体现。本句缺少主语,所以空处应填
名词作主语,根据后文的have 可知,主语用复数形式。故填philosophies。
30.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了做到这一点,熟练的木匠正确地匹配了家具的曲线和直线。本句已有谓
语动词matched,所以achieve 用非谓语形式,根据句意,此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,位于句首,
首字母引大写。故填To achieve。
(2024·湖南·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiangsu, known for its unique blend of innovation and preservation, is a true treasure. I was 31
(incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me fascinated with
their true impressiveness and eagerly 32 (long) to explore further.
My first stop was Suzhou. 33 (engage) myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in
the “industrial park”, 34 the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most
evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. As I adventured into the
heart of the city, the Old Town’s ancient waterways led me on an 35 (explore) of history, and the classical
gardens offered a glimpse into a 36 (story) past. However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of
Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as 37
innovative eye on the future.
Actually, the mindset of modernization with deep respect for the past isn’t only unique to Suzhou 38
an indicative factor of Nanjing. High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast 39 the
ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that 40 (occupy) previously by people. I never
anticipated my expectations would be blown out of the water by “A tale of two cities”.
【答案】
31.incredibly 32.longing 33.To engage 34.where 35.exploration 36.storied
37.an 38.but 39.to/with 40.were occupied
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在江苏省苏州和南京这两座城市的旅行体验,展示了这两座城
市如何在创新与保护传统之间找到独特的平衡。
31.考查副词。句意:我非常幸运地穿越了苏州和南京,这两个城市都让我着迷于它们真正令人印象深刻
的地方,并渴望进一步探索。修饰形容词fortunate 应用副词。故填incredibly。
32.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。动词left 后接复合宾语,动词long 和宾语me 之间是主动关系,应用
其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填longing。
33.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了融入当地的工业氛围,我选择了一家位于“工业园区”的酒店,在这里,
先进的制造业与自然美景的共存最为明显,因为它坐落在风景秀丽的湖边,周围环绕着充满活力的景观。
根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了”。句首字母大写,故填To engage。
34.考查定语从句。句意:同上。分析可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为the “industrial park”,根
据句意,应用关系副词where 引导从句,作地点状语。故填where。
35.考查名词。句意:当我大胆探索进入城市中心时,老城区古老的水道带领我探索历史,古典花园让我
得以一瞥历史悠久的过去。根据前文on an 可知,此处应用其名词单数作介词宾语。故填exploration。
36.考查过去分词转化的形容词。句意:同上。修饰名词应用其过去分词转化的形容词storied“有故事的,
有名的,传奇的”作定语。故填storied。
37.考查冠词。句意:然而,真正让我惊讶的是苏州人所代表的“苏州活力”,他们对这座城市悠久的历
史有着极大的尊重,对未来有着创新的眼光。后文名词eye 为单数可数名词,泛指概念,应用不定冠词限
定。所连接单词innovative 发音以元音开头,故填an。
38.考查连词。句意:事实上,这种对过去的深深尊重的现代化思维不仅是苏州独有的,也是南京的一个
指示性因素。not…but“不仅……还”是固定搭配。故填but。
39.考查介词。句意:高层建筑装饰着城市的天际线,与以前被人类占据的古老社区、寺庙和建筑形成鲜
明的对比。contrast to/with“与……形成鲜明对比”是固定搭配,故填to/with。
40.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:同上。动词occupy 和主语之间是被动关系,根据句意可知,此处描
述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态。定语从句中主语that 指代先行词the ancient neighborhoods,
temples, and buildings,是复数,主谓一致,故填were occupied。
(2024·浙江金华·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In celebration of Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade 41 (hold) by China Cultural Centre in Valletta,
the capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024.
The parade, well 42 (receive) among the locals and tourists, featured 23 volunteer models from
diverse cultural backgrounds coming together to show 43 beauty of traditional Chinese costumes.
The parade attracted local residents and visiting tourists with its display of ancient Chinese elegance and
grace. Each model wore delicate hanfu in different styles, reflecting the 44 (rich) and diversity of China’s
cultural heritage. From silk garments to elaborate accessories (配饰), the hanfu parade represented the essence of
centuries-old traditions passed down through 45 (generation).
The event drew enthusiastic participation from both local residents and tourists, 46 wondered at the
exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significance of hanfu. Many 47 (engage)with the models, eager to
learn more about the history and 48 (symbol) meaning behind each garment, further fostering cross-
cultural exchange and understanding.
By including the hanfu parade into its Chinese New Year celebrations, the China Cultural Centre in Malta
showed its commitment to promoting cultural exchange and 49 (strengthen) the bonds of friendship
between Malta and China. The event showed the lasting appeal 50 Chinese traditions and their ability
to go beyond borders, uniting people from diverse backgrounds in celebration and appreciation.
【答案】
41.was held 42.received 43.the 44.richness 45.generations 46.who 47.
engaged 48.symbolic 49.strengthening 50.of
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2 月17 日,马耳他首都瓦莱塔中国文化中心举行汉服大游行,庆祝中国农历
新年。这次游行受到了当地人和游客的好评,来自不同文化背景的23 名志愿者模特聚集在一起,展示了中
国传统服装的美丽。
41.考查时态语态。句意:2 月17 日,马耳他首都瓦莱塔中国文化中心举行汉服大游行,庆祝中国农历新
年。主语a hanfu parade 与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文on February 17, 2024 可知为一般过去时的被动语态,
谓语用单数。故填was held。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:这次游行受到了当地人和游客的好评,来自不同文化背景的23 名志愿者模特
聚集在一起,展示了中国传统服装的美丽。此处parade 与receive 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,故
填received。
43.考查冠词。句意:这次游行受到了当地人和游客的好评,来自不同文化背景的23 名志愿者模特聚集在
一起,展示了中国传统服装的美丽。beauty 此处特指中国传统服装的美丽,应用定冠词。故填the。
44.考查名词。句意:每个模特都穿着不同风格的精致汉服,反映了中国文化遗产的丰富性和多样性。作
动词的宾语,应用名词richness,不可数。故填richness。
45.考查名词的数。句意:从丝绸服装到精致的配饰,汉服游行代表了几个世纪以来代代相传的传统的精
髓。短语through generations 表示“历经几代人”。故填generations。
46.考查定语从句。句意:此次活动吸引了当地居民和游客的热情参与,他们对汉服的精湛工艺和文化意
义感到惊讶。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词local residents and tourists,关系词替代先行词在从句作主语,
指人。故填who。
47.考查时态。句意:许多人与模特互动,渴望更多地了解每件服装背后的历史和象征意义,进一步促进
跨文化交流和理解。根据上文The event drew 可知句子陈述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时。故填
engaged。
48.考查形容词。句意:许多人与模特互动,渴望更多地了解每件服装背后的历史和象征意义,进一步促
进跨文化交流和理解。修饰名词meaning 应用形容词symbolic,作定语。故填symbolic。
49.考查非谓语动词。句意:马耳他中国文化中心将汉服游行纳入春节庆祝活动,体现了促进文化交流、
加强马中友好纽带的决心。作介词的宾语,与promoting cultural exchange and 为并列结构,应填动名词形
式。故填strengthening。
50.考查介词。句意:这次活动展示了中国传统的持久吸引力,以及它们跨越国界的能力,将来自不同背
景的人们团结在一起庆祝和欣赏。此处表示所属关系,应用介词of。故填of。
(2024·浙江嘉兴·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s part of life to have challenging experiences that get you down. At times like this, you might try to change
your mindset, 51 (remind) yourself that it won’t last forever or to focus on the bright side. Changing how
you think about 52 (emotion) events in this way can change how you feel about them. 53 sometimes
this is easier said than done.
Imagine you lost a dream opportunity and you may wonder whether you’ll ever get another chance like that
again. It can be difficult to break out of your mindset when having negative experiences. 54 (fortunate),
getting a good friend’s perspective(见解) can help.
Here 55 (come) the question: Is getting a friend’s perspective when rethinking a negative event more
powerful than rethinking it 56 your own? According to some research 57 (conduct) lately, we can
choose the former. How you think and feel can 58 (shape) by getting a friend’s perspective, both in the
moment and over time. The next time you can’t get rid of your negative thought 59 (pattern), remember that
humans are fundamentally social creatures. It’s okay to turn to the people around you and your friends, from 60
you can get new perspectives and some help.
【答案】
51.reminding 52.emotional 53.But 54.Fortunately 55.comes 56.on 57.
conducted 58.be shaped 59.patterns 60.whom
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍碰到有挑战性的经历时应该如何面对。
51.考查非谓语动词。句意:在这种时候,你可能会试图改变你的心态,提醒自己这种心态不会永远持续
下去,或者专注于光明的一面。分析句子结构和意思可知,空处用非谓语动词作状语,动词remind 是句子
主语you 主动发出的动作,用现在分词形式,表示主动。故填reminding。
52.考查形容词。句意:以这种方式改变你对情感事件的看法可以改变你对它们的感受。分析句子结构和
意思可知,这里需要用形容词,修饰后面的名词events。故填emotional。
53.考查连词。句意:但有时说起来容易做起来难。分析句子结构和意思可知,上下文是转折关系,用连
词but,位于句首,首字母大写。故填But。
54.考查副词。句意:幸运的是,获得好朋友的见解会有帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要用副
词,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Fortunately。
55.考查谓语动词。句意:问题来了:在重新思考一个负面事件时,征求朋友的意见比自己重新思考更有
力吗?分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是一般的情况,用一般现在时,句子为Here 开头的倒装句,
主语是the question,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
56.考查介词短语。句意:见第5 题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查介词短语on one’s own,意
为“某人自己”。故填on。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:根据最近进行的一些研究,我们可以选择前者。分析句子结构和意思可知,
动词conduct 和被修饰的名词some research 是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式,表示被动。故填
conducted。
58.考查谓语动词。句意:你的想法和感受可以通过从朋友的角度来塑造,无论是在当下还是随着时间的
推移。分析句子结构和意思可知,空处为谓语,动词shape 和主语How you think and feel 是动宾关系,用
被动语态结构,前面有情态动词can,be 动词用原形。故填be shaped。
59.考查名词的数。句意:下次当你无法摆脱消极的思维模式时,请记住,人类从根本上来说是社会生物。
分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要用名词复数,表示泛指,作宾语。故填patterns。
60.考查定语从句。句意:求助于你周围的人和你的朋友是可以的,你可以从他们那里获得新的视角和一
些帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词people 在从句中作介词from 的宾语,指
人,用关系代词whom 引导。故填whom。
(2024·浙江台州·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art—that of “Beijing silk figurine” (北京
绢人) . In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts. Then they spent 61 entire year making
several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products.
“A figurine could cost 62 (basic) the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious
materials and complicated handicraft techniques. ” Tang said. “Many potential customers were amazed by the
beauty of our products, but their price 63 (drive) them away.”
The first failure taught Tang 64 they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs. She made
many creative and bold 65 (adaptation) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes.
These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the 66 (origin) one. However, 67 (lend) the
dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup.
After decades of whole-hearted devotion 68 the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product
brand Tang Wawa. “Girls in China need their own dolls. When I was little, dolls 69 (call) yangwawa,
meaning Western dolls.” Tang continued. “I wanted to create dolls 70 (bear) a cultural connection to
Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication. ”
【答案】
61.an 62.basically 63.drove 64.what 65.adaptations 66.original 67.to lend
68.to 69.were called 70.bearing
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章详细描述了Tang Yan 如何放弃有前途的事业,投身于拯救濒临失传的
“北京绢人”艺术,并详细介绍了她在创业过程中所遇到的挑战和困难,以及她如何通过创新和改良来降
低成本,并最终成功创建了自己的“唐娃娃”品牌。
61.考查冠词。句意:然后他们花了整整一年的时间制作了几个小雕像,却发现他们的产品没有市场。
year 是可数名词,句中用的单数,空前应用不定冠词修饰表示“一”,entire 为元音音素开头,用an 修饰。
故填an。
62.考查副词。句意:由于材料珍贵,工艺复杂,一个小雕像的成本相当于当时很多人的年薪。空处修饰
空前的动词,应该用副词修饰,basic 的副词形式是basically。故填basically。
63.考查动词时态。句意:许多潜在客户对我们产品的美丽感到惊讶,但他们的价格却把他们赶走了。本
句是but 连接的并列句,drive 作后句的谓语,根据前文were amazed 可知,用一般过去时。故填drove。
64.考查宾语从句。句意:第一次失败教会了唐他们所需要的:找到降低生产成本的方法。空处引导宾语
从句,从句中缺少宾语,且意义为“……的事物”,应用what 引导。故填what。
65.考查名词。句意:她对传统的小雕像做了许多有创意和大胆的改编,比如用机器给衣服上色。空前是
形容词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,adaptation 意为“改编本”,为可数名词,根据前文的many 可知,用
复数形式。故填adaptations。
66.考查形容词。句意:这些措施把价格降到了原来的十分之一以下。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词
作定语,origin 的形容词形式是original。故填original。
67.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,为了给娃娃增添精致和工艺感,她保留了一些手工制作的发型和妆容。
本句已有谓语动词preserved,所以lend 用非谓语形式,根据句意,此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语。故
填to lend。
68.考查介词。句意:经过几十年的全身心投入,唐现在经营着自己的北京绢人产品品牌“唐娃娃”。此
处是固定搭配:devotion to 意为“献身于”。故填to。
69.考查动词时态和语态。句意:当我还小的时候,娃娃被称为yangwawa,意思是西方娃娃。call 作本句
谓语,和主语dolls 之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据前文的was,可知用一般过去时。故填were
called。
70.考查非谓语动词。句意:我想制作与中国人有文化联系的娃娃,以及具有丰富历史内涵的绢人。本句
已有谓语动词wanted,所以bear 用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语doll 之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式作定语。
故填bearing。
(2024·浙江温州·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, we are used to opening an app to skim public review s for reference before going to a restaurant. If
it has a score of 4.8 or above on a 5-point scale, the restaurant 71 (guarantee) to be a good choice; but if
it is a 4 or even less, it almost always means the restaurant is so terrible that you are likely to suffer.
In the past months, topics such as “Restaurants with low ratings may taste better” 72 (top) the list of
search terms. But 73 is essential for everyone is the authenticity of the evaluation. We need to analyze
the reasons that lead to the present situation 74 reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer
experiences.
For one thing, quite a few business runners rely so 75 (primary) on good scores to attract consumers
that they manipulate (操纵) ratings by buying positive review s to increase traffic. For another, some consumers
may go 76 their original intention and give high scores because they receive free dishes or discounts
when 77 (ask) to submit comments.
78 (concern) these phenomena, platforms must develop richer ways for quality players who need
more 79 (expose) to display themselves and earn what they deserve. Meanwhile, the rating mechanism
should include regular monitoring, strict examination and punitive ( 惩罚性的) measures to create a health y
competitive atmosphere. 80 , users will eventually abandon platforms, leaving those tricky players to
their marketing game.
【答案】
71.is guaranteed 72.have topped/have been topping 73.what 74.and 75.primarily
76.against 77.asked 78.Concerning 79.exposure 80.Otherwise
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就消费者在选择餐厅时依赖评分作为参考这一现象展开分析,分析
了导致评价不真实的原因,包括商家操纵评分和消费者因受到利益诱导而给出不真实评价的情况。
71.考查时态和语态。句意:如果在5 分制中得到4.8 分或以上,那么这家餐厅肯定是一个不错的选择;
但如果是4 或更少,这几乎总是意味着这家餐厅太糟糕了,你可能会受到影响。这里为本句谓语动词,根
据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“the restaurant”,单数,和动词“guarantee”之间为被动关
系,所以用被动语态。故填is guaranteed。
72.考查时态。句意:在过去的几个月里,诸如“评分低的餐厅可能味道更好”之类的话题已经成为搜索
关键词的榜首。考查本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“in the past months”可知,本句时态为现在完成时或现
在完成进行时;主语为“topics”,复数,谓语动词用have。故填have topped 或have been topping。
73.考查主语从句。句意:但对每个人来说最重要的是评估的真实性。这里为主语从句的引导词,主语从
句缺少主语,表示“物”,用连接词“what”。故填what。
74.考查连词。句意:我们有必要分析导致现状的原因,并反思提高可信度和消费者体验的措施。空前
“analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation”和空后“reflect on measures to improve credibility and
consumer experiences”之间为并列关系,用and 连接。故填and。
75.考查副词。句意:一方面,相当多的商家主要依靠高分来吸引消费者,他们通过购买正面评论来操纵
评级来增加流量。此处修饰动词短语“rely on”,应用副词形式,作状语。故填primarily。
76.考查介词。句意:另一方面,一些消费者可能会违背他们的初衷,给高分,因为当他们被要求提交评
论时,他们会得到免费的菜肴或折扣。根据句意可知,此处使用固定短语go against,意为“违背……”。
故填against。
77.考查状语从句的省略。句意:另一方面,一些消费者可能会违背他们的初衷,给高分,因为当他们被
要求提交评论时,他们会得到免费的菜肴或折扣。这里为状语从句的省略,状语从句的完整形式为“when
they are asked to submit comments”,动词“ask”和主语“they”之间为被动关系,可将they are 省略。故填
asked。
78.考查介词。句意:考虑到这些现象,平台必须为那些需要更多曝光率来展示自己并获得应得回报的优
质玩家开发更丰富的方式。分析句子成分以及句意可知,空处为介词,意为“考虑到……”,用
concerning;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Concerning。
79.考查名词。句意:考虑到这些现象,平台必须为那些需要更多曝光率来展示自己并获得应得回报的优
质玩家开发更丰富的方式。此处作宾语,应用名词exposure,不可数。故填exposure。
80.考查副词。句意:否则,用户最终会放弃平台,让那些狡猾的玩家去玩他们的营销游戏。根据句意可
知,空处意为“否则、要不然”,担当状语,用副词otherwise;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填
Otherwise。
(2024·山东枣庄·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Between 2016 and 2019, the 58-year-old Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller embarked on a journey to 81
number of Chinese cities, focusing her lens on women. This led to a solo exhibition in Beijing, which displays
some of the 30 results, 82 (include) photographs, texts, and videos. Through her lens, Gfeller 83
(skillful)establishes a dialogue and builds a bridge between the narratives of the women and the vibrancy(活力) of
the cities in which they live.
Gfeller’s focus is on the intersection between Chinese women and the big cities they inhabit. In each city, she
84 (meet) around 10 women of various professional backgrounds to talk 85 depth before taking
photos and filming them. Each took her to places where they have childhood memories, or 86 their
present life takes them every day. This personal link created a special atmosphere. With her camera, she tried to
capture 87 (they)thoughts, feelings, memories, desires, living presences and fantasies.
In her photos and videos, viewers often encounter women gazing thoughtfully at the city, 88
(shoot) from behind. “I want their stories 89 (interpret)in a poetic, sensory manner in a play of fixed
images and images in movement, urban noise, natural sounds, voices and the combination of words and silence.
I’m trying to find beauty and transform anonymity and loneliness into something 90 (joy).” she says.
【答案】
81.a 82.including 83.skillfully 84.met 85.in 86.where 87.their 88.shot
89.to be interpreted 90.joyful
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲的是2016 年至2019 年期间,58 岁的瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳•格费勒开
始了前往中国众多城市的旅程,她的镜头聚焦于女性,这促成了在北京举行的一个个展,它展示了30 个结
果中的一些,包括照片、文本和视频。
81.考查冠词。句意:2016 年至2019 年期间,58 岁的瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳·格费勒开始了前往中国众多城市
的旅程,她的镜头聚焦于女性。由句意空处应填不定冠词a,a number of“一些;许多”,固定搭配。故填
a。
82.考查介词。句意:这促成了在北京举行的一场个展,它展示了30 个结果中的一些,包括照片、文本和
视频。由句意及空后的photographs, texts, and videos 可知此处应填介词including“包括”,介词短语作状语。
故填including。
83.考查副词。句意:通过她的镜头,Gfeller 巧妙地建立了一种对话,并在女性的叙述和她们所生活的城
市的活力之间架起了一座桥梁。由句意及establishes 可知应填副词skillfully 作状语,修饰动词establishes。
故填skillfully。
84.考查动词时态。句意:在每个城市,她会见了大约10 名不同专业背景的女性,在拍照和拍摄之前进行
了深入的交谈。空处为谓语动词,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填met。
85.考查介词。句意:在每个城市,她会见了大约10 名不同专业背景的女性,在拍照和拍摄之前进行了深
入地交谈。in depth“深入地;全面地”,固定搭配。故填in。
86.考查定语从句。句意:每个人都带她去她们有童年记忆的地方,或者她们现在的生活每天带他们去的
地方。由句意及空前的Each took her to places where they have childhood memories 可知此处为定语从句,先
行词为places,从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where。此处两个where 引导的定语从句并列。故填
where。
87.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:她试图用相机捕捉她们的想法、感受、记忆、欲望、生活和幻想。由
句意及空后的thoughts, feelings, memories, desires, living presences and fantasies 可知应填形容词性物主代词
their,作定语。故填their。
88.考查过去分词。句意:在她的照片和视频中,观众经常会看到从背后拍摄的女性沉思地凝视着这座城
市。空处应填非谓语动词,women 与shoot 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表示被动。故填shot。
89.考查不定式的被动。句意:我希望她们的故事能够以一种诗意的、感性的方式,在固定的形象和运动
中的形象、城市噪音、自然声音、声音以及话语与沉默的结合中得到诠释。空处应填非谓语动词,want
sb/sth to do...“想要某人/物做某事”,their stories 与interpret 之间为被动关系,所以应用不定式的被动形式,
作宾语补足语。故填to be interpreted。
90.考查形容词。句意:我试图找到美,把匿名和孤独变成快乐的东西。由句意及空前的不定代词
something 可知应填形容词joyful,作定语。故填joyful。
(2024·福建莆田·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang, located in Northwest Chinn’s Gunau province, was 91 important stop on the ancient Silk
Road. Then, what does it look like today?
From December 5 to 8, a micro-variety show, titled “The Dunhuang You Don’t Know”, 92 (release)
on social media platforms. Since then, the video aeries has accumulated millions of views online.
Chinese people are familiar with Dunhuang’s magnificent beauty, from the renowned Mogao Grottoes housing
rich collections of Buddhis artwork 93 the Crescent Spring (月牙泉), a crescent-shaped lake 94
(surround) by giant sand hills. Yet, the micro series takes the audience on a journey 95 (discover) the
uncovered, vivid and vibrant modern lives of Dunhuang. They are displayed from eight dimensions, 96
(include) local cuisine, folk heritage and the guochao, 97 means “native wave” and the use of traditional
Chinese elements in fashion.
In recent years, with the rise in 98 (popular) of the guochao trends, contemporary artists have
transformed Dunhuang’s age-old art into more creative cultural 99 (product) that appeal to young
consumers. In this video series, the distinctive Dunhuang aesthetics ( 美学) have also 100 (skillful)
captured people’s attention through cosmetics, fashion and trendy collectibles.
【答案】
91.an 92.was released 93.to 94.surrounded 95.to discover 96.including 97.
which 98.popularity 99.products 100.skillfully
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了微综艺视频《你不知道的敦煌》在社交媒体上播放后,很快受到数百万关
注。
91.考查冠词。句意:敦煌位于中国西北部的甘肃省,是古代丝绸之路上的重要一站。stop 在句中用作可
数名词,此处泛指“重要一站”,应用不定冠词,且important 是以元音音素开头,故填an。
92.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:12 月5 日至8 日,一档名为《你不知道的敦煌》的微综艺节目在
社交媒体平台上播出。主语show 和动词release 之间是被动关系,结合时间状语From December 5 to 8 可知,
此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,故填was released。
93.考查介词。句意:中国人对敦煌的壮丽美景都很熟悉,从著名的莫高窟到月牙泉,月牙泉是一个月牙
形的湖泊,周围环绕着巨大的沙丘。此处是固定短语from…to…,意为“从……到……”,故填to。
94.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合空后的by giant sand hills 可知,动词surround 和lake 之间是动宾关
系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填surrounded。
95.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,这部微视频系列带着观众踏上了一段探索敦煌不为人知、生动而充满
活力的现代生活的旅程。结合句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to discover。
96.考查介词。句意:它们从八个维度展示,包括当地美食、民间遗产和“国潮”,“国潮”意为“本土
浪潮”,以及中国传统元素在时尚中的应用。根据句意和结构,此处使用介词including“包括”,引出下文
包括的具体内容,故填including。
97.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是guochao,关系词
在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which 引导,故填which。
98.考查名词。句意:近年来,随着国潮潮流的兴起,当代艺术家们把敦煌古老的艺术变成了更具创意的
文化产品,吸引了年轻消费者。空处应填名词作介词in 的宾语,popularity“流行”,不可数名词,故填
popularity。
99.考查名词复数。句意同上。product“产品”,可数名词,结合more 可知应用名词复数形式,故填
products。
100.考查副词。句意:在这个视频系列中,独特的敦煌美学也通过化妆品、时装和时尚收藏品巧妙地吸
引了人们的注意力。空处修饰动词captured,应用副词形式,故填skillfully。
(2024·福建泉州·二模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi’an, capital city of Shaanxi, served as the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history, which in total 101
(last) about 1,100 years. Consequently, the ancient history of Shaanxi is to some degree the ancient history of
China. Shaanxi History Museum considers 102 a duty to be a showcase of Chinese ancient civilization.
People call Shaanxi History Museum “Bright Pearl in Ancient Capital and Precious Treasure of China”, for it
is an art palace 103 (full) showing Shaanxi history and culture as well as Chinese ancient civilization. Its
architectural buildings and exhibits have made it famous as a first-class museum in China 104 it was
opened to the public in 1991. It covers 105 total area of 65, 000 square meters.
The basic halls in the museum are divided into three exhibition halls 106 2,000 cultural remains to
display the history of ancient times in chronological (编年的) order. The first exhibition hall 107 (locate)
on the ground floor while the other two are on the second floor.
While 108 (design) the buildings in Shaanxi History Museum, the great designer used 109
(tradition) palace construction of Tang Dynasty for reference. Adopting symmetry axis (轴对称) layout with main
and supporting buildings in order, the complex 110 (architecture) show the unique presence of Tang
Dynasty.
【答案】
101.lasted 102.it 103.fully 104.since 105.a 106.with 107.is located
108.designing 109.traditional 110.architectures
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西博物馆。该馆以展示中华古代文明为己任,用三个场馆按照时间顺
序展示了2000 件文物。不仅如此,博物馆本身也被设计成对称轴线布局,主体建筑与配套建筑排列有序,
呈现出唐代特有的风貌,将中国文化体现的淋漓尽致。
101.考查时态。句意:西安是陕西的省会,在中国历史上有13 个王朝建都于此,共延续了约1,100 年。
分析可知,所填动词在从句中作谓语动词,与主句保持时态一致,用一般过去时,动词为过去式形式。故
填lasted。
102.考查it 作形式宾语。句意:陕西历史博物馆以展示中国古代文明为己任。分析可知,设空处为动词
“considers”的宾语,即,“to be a showcase of Chinese ancient civilization”,因此,所填应是用“it”作形式
宾语。故填it。
103.考查副词。句意:人们称陕西历史博物馆为“古都明珠,中华瑰宝”,因为它是一座充分展示陕西
历史文化和中国古代文明的艺术殿堂。分析可知,所填应是副词作状语,修饰动词“showing”。“full”,
形容词,意为“满的,完全的”,其副词形式为“fully(完全地,彻底地)”。故填fully。
104.考查连词和时间状语从句。句意:自1991 年向公众开放以来,它的建筑和展品使它成为中国一流的
博物馆。分析可知,所填应是连词,引导后文作时间状语从句。结合主句谓语动词“have made”可知,主
句为现在完成时,与“since”引导的时间状语从句连用。故填since。
105.考查不定冠词和固定短语。句意:它占地总面积65000 平方米。分析可知,“a total area of…”,固定
短语,意为“总面积为……”。故填a。
106.考查介词。句意:博物馆的基本展厅分为三个展厅,其中有2000 件文物,按时间顺序展示古代历史。
分析可知,“____6____ 2,000 cultural remains to display…”为句中的状语,根据结构可知应是with 复合结
构“with+名词+to do…”形式。故填with。
107.考查时态和被动。句意:第一个展厅位于一楼,另外两个展厅位于二楼。分析可知,所填动词作句
子的谓语动词。根据后文谓语“are”以及前后文语境可知,应是一般现在时,动词“locate(设立,把……建
在)”与主语“The first exhibition hall”之间为被动关系,用一般现在时被动结构:is done。故填is located。
108.考查省略句。句意:这位伟大的设计师在设计陕西历史博物馆的建筑时,借鉴了唐代传统的宫殿建
筑。分析可知,“While ____8____ (design) the buildings in Shaanxi History Museum”为省略句结构,其主语
与主句主语“the great designer”一致,与动词“design”为主动关系,这里用现在分词形式。故填
designing。
109.考查形容词。句意:这位伟大的设计师在设计陕西历史博物馆的建筑时,借鉴了唐代传统的宫殿建
筑。分析可知,这里应是形容词作定语,修饰名词“palace construction of Tang Dynasty”。“tradition”,名
词,意为“传统”,其形容词形式为“traditional(传统的)”。故填traditional。
110.考查名词复数。句意:建筑群采用对称轴线布局,主体建筑与配套建筑排列有序,呈现出唐代特有
的风貌。分析可知,“the complex ____10 ___ (architecture)”为句子的主语,用名词形式。结合谓语动词
“show”可知,应是名词复数作主语。故填architectures。
(2024·重庆九龙坡·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a beautiful drone (无人机) shot, 111 popular kind of video you might see in a travel video.
However, there is no drone 112 camera, and you needn’t travel in person because the video was
generated by AI, which is from a new tool programmed by Open AI called Sora.
It’s not perfect, but it’s a large step up from what we’ve seen before. What most people don’t know is 113
Sora can do more than just create videos from scratch. It can combine separate videos into one scene. And its
videos can be up 114 a minute long and in 1080p resolution.
115 (compare) with Runway ML, the difference with Sora is that it’s coherent. Previous system
have a 116 (character) morphing (图像渐变) quality as the video 117 (progress). With Sora,
that’s vastly reduced or gone altogether. The 118 (object) remain stable even when covered by things in
the foreground. We’ve seen something similar to this in research since 2019, but what is new is the ability 119
(combine) two videos together in one scene. It can also make up different camera angles of a single scene with just
one prompt.
Sora, like digital audio workstation 120 (envelop) recording studios several years ago, must be
a trend soon.
【答案】
111.a 112.or 113.that 114.to 115.Compared 116.characteristic 117.
progresses 118.objects 119.to combine 120.enveloping
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Open AI 编程出的视频生成工具Sora,着重分享了这款工具
的几个优势。
111.考查冠词。句意:这是一个美丽的无人机拍摄,一种你可能会在旅游视频中看到的流行视频。分析句
子可知,空处表示泛指,意为“一种流行视频”,应用不定冠词,且popular 的发音以辅音音素开头,应
用a。故填a。
112.考查连词。句意:然而,没有无人机或摄像头,你也不需要亲自旅行,因为视频是由人工智能生成
的,这是由Open AI 编程的一种名为Sora 的新工具。分析句子可知,空处连接前后两个名词drone 和
camera,两者之间是选择关系,应用表示“或,或者”的并列连词or。故填or。
113.考查表语从句。句意:大多数人不知道的是,Sora 可以做的不仅仅是从零开始制作视频。分析句子
可知,空处引导名词性从句作主句的表语,表语从句的成分和语义均完整,应用连接词that 作引导词。故
填that。
114.考查介词。句意:它的视频可以长达一分钟,分辨率为1080p。根据“can be up”和“a minute long”可
知,此处用固定短语up to 表示“达到,接近于”。故填to。
115.考查非谓语动词。句意:与Runway ML 相比,Sora 的不同之处在于它是连贯的。分析句子可知,句
子主干成分完整,空处是非谓语动词,固定短语be compared with 表示“与……相比”,应用compare 的过
去分词形式,作方式状语,且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Compared。
116.考查形容词。句意:以往的系统在视频播放过程中具有典型的图像渐变特性。分析句子可知,空处
是修饰quality 的定语,character 的形容词形式characteristic 符合题意,意为“独特的,典型的”。故填
characteristic。
117.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:以往的系统在视频播放过程中具有明显的图像渐变特性。分析句子可
知,空处作as 引导的时间状语从句的谓语,此处在描述通常性的事实,时态应用一般现在时,且主语the
video 是单数,progress“进展”应用第三人称单数形式。故填progresses。
118.考查名词的数。句意:即使被前景中的物体覆盖,物体也保持稳定。分析句子可知,空处作句子的
主语,根据“remain”可知,可数名词object“物体”应用复数形式。故填objects。
119.考查非谓语动词。句意:自2019 年以来,我们在研究中看到了类似的情况,但新的是能够在一个场
景中将两个视频组合在一起。名词ability 后常跟动词不定式作后置定语,表示“……能力”。故填to
combine。
120.考查非谓语动词。句意:就像几年前数字音频工作站包围录音室一样,Sora 很快就会成为一种趋势。
分析句子可知,空处作digital audio workstation 的后置定语,是非谓语动词,envelop“包围”和digital audio
workstation 逻辑上是主动关系,应用envelop 的现在分词形式。故填enveloping。
(2024·安徽·二模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maze Fist, also known as Mi Zhong Quan, is a traditional martial art from China. It 121 (know) for its
clever footwork and advanced techniques.
Maze Fist masters use complex footwork 122 involves constantly changing directions and angles,
123 (make) it hard for opponents to predict and attack. They are also skilled at tricking opponents with tricky
movements and mis-directions. Besides its 124 (effective) in fighting, Maze Fist also focuses on
developing the mind and body. In fact, apart 125 improving physical strength, endurance and coordination,
Maze Fist trainers also build discipline and concentration when practising.
Deeply 126 (root) in Chinese culture and history, Maze Fist represents Chinese martial arts’ wisdom
and philosophy, emphasizing the balance between body and mind. Practicing Maze Fist leads to personal growth
and self-improvement. 127 (master) Maze Fist, one needs dedication and continuous practice. It not only
provides just a means to defend oneself but also 128 (promote) one’s self-discipline, respect, and humility.
And it offers both 129 (practice) self-defense skills and a path to personal growth. All in all, 130
you are interested in martial arts or want an all-round approach to well-being, Maze Fist ensures you a rewarding
experience.
【答案】
121.is known 122.that/which 123.making 124.effectiveness 125.from 126.rooted
127.To master 128.promotes 129.practical 130.whether
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统武术——迷踪拳的特点以及好处。
121.考查固定短语和时态。句意:它以其巧妙的步法和先进的技术而闻名。短语be known for 表示
“以……闻名”,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为It,谓语用单数。故填is known。
122.考查定语从句。句意:迷踪拳大师使用复杂的步法,包括不断改变方向和角度,使对手难以预测和攻
击。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词footwork,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句作主语,用关系代词
that/which,故填that/which。
123.考查非谓语动词。句意:迷踪拳大师使用复杂的步法,包括不断改变方向和角度,使对手难以预测和
攻击。此处make 是非谓语动词,该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然、意料之中的结果,故用现在分词形
式作结果状语。故填making。
124.考查名词。句意:除了有效的战斗,迷踪拳也侧重于发展精神和身体。作介词的宾语,应用名词
effectiveness,不可数。故填effectiveness。
125.考查介词。句意:事实上,除了提高体能、耐力和协调性外,迷踪拳训练师还在练习时培养纪律和专
注力。短语apart from 表示“除了”。故填from。
126.考查非谓语动词。句意:迷踪拳深深植根于中国文化和历史,代表了中国武术的智慧和哲学,强调身
心的平衡。分析句子结构可知,非谓语动词root 与逻辑主语Maze Fist 构成被动关系,该空用过去分词形式
作状语。故填rooted。
127.考查非谓语动词。句意:要掌握迷踪拳,一个人需要奉献和持续的练习。此处master 作目的状语,应
用不定式形式,首字母大写。故填To master。
128.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它不仅提供了一种保护自己的手段,而且还促进了一个人的自律、尊
重和谦卑。promote 作谓语,根据上文并列谓语provides 可知为一般现在时,主语It,故谓语用三单形式。
故填promotes。
129.考查形容词。句意:它提供了实用的自卫技巧和个人成长的途径。修饰名词skills 应用形容词
practical 作定语。故填practical。
130.考查固定用法。句意:总而言之,无论你是对武术感兴趣还是想要全面的健康方法,迷踪拳都能确保
您获得有益的体验。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。