专题06 完形填空
主题01 人与社会
Passage 1
（2026·哈师大附中·二模）
In a small village on the sun-baked edge of the Sahara, 15-year-old Amara Keita would watch the sun set
behind the dunes (沙丘), always puzzled by a single question: Why did such
1
energy go to waste every
day? While his peers were chasing makeshift footballs, Amara
2
deserted car batteries and solar panels
from the local garbage.
His teachers thought he was
3
— “No university would accept a boy who talks to machines,” they
commented. But Amara believed the desert sun could
4
the solution to the severe shortage of electricity
in his village. To realize his dream, for three years, he worked alone in a mud-brick shelter,
5
over 50
models before constructing a solar-powered water pump that could run for 72 hours on a single charge.
When the pump successfully irrigated old Moussa’s wheat field, the village elders
6
their heads in
disbelief. News reached that a visiting UN engineer
7
Amara’s design to international investors. Fortunately,
they agreed to fund the project. At 19, Amara now leads a team installing solar wires across
8
villages,
though he still returns to maintain his first pump every weekend as a
9
. “This old pump makes me
remember,” he says, running his fingers over its weathered surface affectionately.
Amara’s story proves a truth often forgotten:
10
isn’t about having expensive tools, but about spotting
potential where others see
11
. “The desert teaches us two things,” he reflects. “How little we have, and
how
12
we can make of it.” His next project? A solar-powered school where children won’t have to
study by the light of a
13
anymore.
What began as one boy’s
14
has grown into a movement — proving that even the toughest
environment can’t
15
a determined mind.
1．A．refreshing
B．boundless
C．invisible
D．clean
2．A．collected
B．discovered
C．transformed
D．buried
3．A．curious
B．stubborn
C．creative
D．foolish
4．A．put off
B．take in
C．get over
D．work out
5．A．throwing
B．accumulating
C．testing
D．moving
6．A．nodded
B．shook
C．raised
D．lowered
7．A．donated
B．connected
C．presented
D．sold
8．A．prosperous
B．crowded
C．beautiful
D．remote
9．A．habit
B．relief
C．reminder
D．souvenir
10．A．Innovation
B．Revolution
C．Vision
D．Belief
11．A．opportunity
B．failure
C．darkness
D．waste
12．A．often
B．much
C．fast
D．cheap
13．A．candle
B．pump
C．lamp
D．battery
14．A．job
B．dream
C．incident
D．game
15．A．motivate
B．damage
C．limit
D．enrich
Passage 2
（2026·辽宁鞍山·二模）
Pourazar’s lifelong enthusiasm for Peking Opera began by chance. In 1993, the then 32-year-old computer
cartoonist witnessed a 1 at London’s Queen Elizabeth Hall and was 2 attracted. He went
backstage after the show and made friends with the actors. “We didn’t speak each other’s language, but they could
see my 3 ,” he said.
With the help of the head of the troupe (剧团), Pourazar 4 at an opera school in Beijing. Just three
months after his first 5 to Peking Opera, he left his life in Britain behind and moved to Beijing to 6
in martial art roles. “Though there were some extremely tough days, I 7 every moment,” he said.
Initially, he 8 playing the roles of soldiers and generals like Wu Song and Lin Chong, eventually shifting
to the iconic role of the Monkey King.
Pourazar has spent the past three decades mastering Peking Opera, 9 himself as one of the few
1 0
foreign performers to be good at the traditional art, earning himself
1 1
for his portrayal (扮演)
of the superhero from the classic novel Journey to the West.
Currently, Pourazar
1 2
between China and the United States as a cultural ambassador (大使),
1 3
Peking Opera to American audiences, and his unique
1 4
of the art to Chinese audiences. “I want to be a
1 5
between cultures,” he said, reflecting on his multicultural background.
1．A．conference
B．performance
C．lecture
D．wedding
2．A．regularly
B．simply
C．instantly
D．reliably
3．A．passion
B．generosity
C．influence
D．advantage
4．A．played
B．lectured
C．interviewed
D．registered
5．A．addiction
B．exposure
C．contribution
D．assessment
6．A．reflect
B．admire
C．prove
D．train
7．A．recalled
B．enjoyed
C．selected
D．accepted
8．A．focused on
B．adapted to
C．converted to
D．held back
9．A．quitting
B．establishing
C．debating
D．recommending
10．A．temporary
B．awkward
C．outstanding
D．humble
11．A．patent
B．bonus
C．fame
D．label
12．A．balances
B．travels
C．struggles
D．distinguishes
13．A．introducing
B．comparing
C．advocating
D．dedicating
14．A．doubt
B．opinion
C．conversation
D．conflict
15．A．reminder
B．structure
C．bridge
D．director
主题02 人与自我
Passage 1
（2026·内蒙古乌兰察布市·二模）
I woke up to a 2:40 am call from my assistant news director. I was informed that we had Nobel Prize winners
with 1 in the Seattle area. One winner, Fred Ramsdell, lived on Bainbridge Island while another winner,
Mary E. Brunkow, was in North Seattle; so we 2 I would head to Brunkow’s address while we 3
someone else to cover Ramsdell.
An hour later, I arrived at the right house. When I 4 , their dog barked and woke Mary’s husband,
Ross, who spoke to me through the glass door. I 5 myself and asked if a Mary lived there. Seeing no other
way in, I told him, “Sir, your wife just won the Nobel Prize.” He let me in, and I took 6 pictures as he
brought Mary to the kitchen while telling her the news. They were still in 7 , so I helped convince them
by 8 my phone to Ross with our initial Associated Press story, which he read to Mary.
The initial mood, very 9 , was a mix of tension, annoyance and doubt at being woken up at 3:45 am.
As soon as Mary and Ross began to 10 the news and realized that all those 11 calls from
Sweden overnight weren’t spam (垃圾邮件), her mood shifted to one of 12 .
Everyone Brunkow spoke with asked her how she found out about her 13 . She got to tell them it
was because some AP 14 woke them up with the news. I’ll never be awarded a Nobel, but I did get to
tell someone they did. That’s pretty 15 .
1．A．competitions
B．achievements
C．addresses
D．shelters
2．A．decided
B．imagined
C．assumed
D．admitted
3．A．counted on
B．called on
C．waited for
D．arranged for
4．A．hesitated
B．knocked
C．gathered
D．struggled
5．A．enjoyed
B．expressed
C．identified
D．recommended
6．A．final
B．quick
C．nice
D．special
7．A．curiosity
B．anger
C．disbelief
D．appreciation
8．A．handing
B．referring
C．introducing
D．leading
9．A．fortunately
B．hopefully
C．understandably
D．incredibly
10．A．share
B．process
C．present
D．spread
11．A．forgotten
B．expected
C．required
D．missed
12．A．puzzle
B．calmness
C．seriousness
D．joy
13．A．win
B．research
C．situation
D．result
14．A．photographer
B．mailman
C．director
D．performer
15．A．awful
B．cool
C．equal
D．strange
Passage 2
（2026·吉林长春·二模）
The girls’ basketball team at Academy of Classical Christian Studies thought they’d won the final until their
coach, Brendan King, called them to the gym on Sunday.
1
, they’d celebrated a win over Apache High
School. But afterwards King watched the game
2
and discovered a key mistake.
The game itself was dramatic. Scoring was
3
until the fourth quarter, when Apache pulled away by
14 points. King called a timeout, after which his girls struggled to
4
the gap. The scoreboard was updated to
43-41 in Apache’s
5
. Actually, the gap was 4 instead of 2 for the scores had been miscounted. Academy
freshman Lily Payne hit a
6
3-point to top Apache by a point for the school’s first-ever championship. But
King stood still with a
7
feeling in his gut (直觉).
That night, King counted every point on his notebook and his gut was
8
. By his count, Academy
had lost the game by a point. At 1 a.m., depressed but
9
to know the truth, King alerted the athletic director.
Then, he told the players to meet him at school and
10
the news.
King said to his players, “I’m so proud of you, but we need to
11
this.” The team agreed to return
the trophy (奖杯) to the
12
winner. With his team’s
13
, King drove 90 minutes to Apache’s gym
and gave the trophy to them.
After that, the Apache players re-created what would’ve been the game-winning shot from a
14
, for
whom it was the last shot at a title before graduation. For both teams, the moment became about
15
, not
just victory.
1．A．Suddenly
B．Previously
C．Instantly
D．Occasionally
2．A．result
B．schedule
C．site
D．video
3．A．back and forth
B．on and off
C．left and right
D．in and out
4．A．create
B．widen
C．narrow
D．cross
5．A．turn
B．favor
C．charge
D．opinion
6．A．last-second
B．half-minute
C．hour-round
D．day-end
7．A．thrilling
B．racing
C．sinking
D．relaxing
8．A．misty
B．strange
C．correct
D．dull
9．A．honored
B．inspired
C．delighted
D．relieved
10．A．digested
B．broke
C．covered
D．withdrew
11．A．overcome
B．ignore
C．trick
D．fix
12．A．modest
B．rightful
C．generous
D．lucky
13．A．support
B．help
C．care
D．comfort
14．A．senior
B．freshman
C．coach
D．junior
15．A．unity
B．courage
C．ambition
D．honesty
Passage 3
（2026·吉林·二模）
Last year was difficult for my family. My husband lost his job and my part-time job was uncertain, leaving us
anxious about money. Small 1 began to feel much heavier. The old mailboxes at the end of our driveway
became such a 2 . They were old and rusty. Every time I saw them, they seemed to 3 all the
problems in our life. A simple 4 usually crossed my mind — two nicer mailboxes. However, it was just a 5
thought.
However, something unexpected happened. One day, our neighbor informed us that a young driver had 6
crashed into and destroyed the mailboxes. My initial worry was about the unexpected 7 we couldn’t
afford.
Later, when I left the house, I witnessed a heartwarming 8 . Where the broken mailboxes once
stood, a new post now held two 9 mailboxes. They looked beautiful and neat. Inside one box was a
handwritten note from Audree, the 18-year-old driver. She deeply
1 0
and explained she had used her own
savings from a part-time job to
1 1
and install these new mailboxes.
We contacted Audree’s mother to thank her and ensure the girl was okay. She shared that this was Audree’s
first accident, and it became a valuable lesson in
1 2
for her. For me, the
1
was far more than
just getting new mailboxes. During a time when I felt
1 4
by troubles, this act of honesty and kindness
from a young stranger served as a powerful reminder and
1 5
my hope.
1．A．stories
B．annoyances
C．changes
D．moments
2．A．burden
B．device
C．usage
D．present
3．A．reflect
B．ignore
C．solve
D．record
4．A．question
B．imagination
C．desire
D．outline
5．A．sudden
B．practical
C．deep
D．passing
6．A．deliberately
B．skillfully
C．accidentally
D．eventually
7．A．result
B．cost
C．event
D．risk
8．A．memory
B．comment
C．ceremony
D．surprise
9．A．shiny
B．empty
C．small
D．faded
10．A．prayed
B．apologized
C．complained
D．argued
11．A．collect
B．purchase
C．repair
D．design
12．A．independence B．courage
C．brilliance
D．responsibility
13．A．statement
B．background
C．incident
D．encouragement
14．A．attracted
B．motivated
C．surrounded
D．guided
15．A．restored
B．described
C．expressed
D．prepared
Passage 4
（2026·辽宁朝阳·二模）
When Sarah turned 60, she had a sudden thought: “Death is near!” She 1 her life, realizing there
was still something she had always wanted to achieve.
Decades earlier, she entered the field of 2 , devoting years to delivering babies. Her roles as a wife,
mother, and on-call midwife distanced her from her 3 side. At 60, she knew it was time to 4 with what
had once been on her mind. She got support from her family and began her journey to becoming a(n) 5 .
Sarah 6 the performing arts, completing courses and performing at open mics ( 脱口秀). She
discovered her ability to make people 7 , and her determination earned her praise as a positive role model
at her age. Those initial performances gave her great 8 . She dived deeper and her new career started to
9 .
While preparing her solo show Midwife Crisis, a(n)
1 0
event occurred. Her husband Mark was
diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. She found herself with
1 1
feelings. “Obviously, I must support my loved
one. That was my
1 2
but at the same time I felt depressed. I might have to
1 3
my shows. Who knows
when another opportunity would come?” Sarah said.
1 4
, she stepped onto the stage of her solo show with the support of her son, daughter, friends and
relatives. To her joy, the show was a big
1 5
, and Mark’s surgery was successful. Sarah will perform on
bigger stages, spreading joy and laughter, and her story shows that it’s never too late to chase a dream.
1．A．put aside
B．reflected on
C．carried on
D．got through
2．A．education
B．business
C．medicine
D．engineering
3．A．literary
B．artistic
C．athletic
D．mathematical
4．A．correspond
B．contrast
C．disagree
D．reconnect
5．A．comedian
B．consultant
C．accountant
D．architect
6．A．advertised
B．alleviate
C．sponsored
D．explored
7．A．laugh
B．dance
C．frown
D．resist
8．A．comfort
B．confidence
C．pressure
D．anxiety
9．A．give way
B．break down
C．fall away
D．take root
10．A．significant
B．unreliable
C．memorable
D．unexpected
11．A．conflicting
B．appealing
C．striking
D．fascinating
12．A．prospect
B．property
C．priority
D．privilege
13．A．cancel
B．deliver
C．entitle
D．license
14．A．Occasionally
B．Thankfully
C．Subsequently
D．Normally
15．A．alternative
B．item
C．hit
D．honor
Passage 5
（2026·辽宁鞍山·二模）
Hannah was a teenager living in a small village in the heart of a big forest. Her fellow villagers were accustomed
to their daily 1 and none of them had any 2 to learn or try something new, but Hannah was
different.
She had a(an) 3 spirit with imagination far beyond her time. She would spend hours in the woods
searching for new discoveries. One afternoon, when she 4 on one of her risky journey, Hannah found a
deserted 5 . As she opened the door, she was shocked. Before her was a room filled with books! Books
were just waiting to be 6 . Hannah picked two books and decided to read them at home. On her way back,
she encountered her friends and 7 shared her find, but what 8 her was roars of laughter!
Despite feeling 9 and slightly hurt, she didn’t abandon her books. That evening, she immersed
herself in the tales hidden within the 10 . The following day, she hurriedly finished her breakfast and 11
her way back to the cottage. Books 1
2
Hannah to a world of talking animals, mysterious creatures and
exciting nights. She read about different 13 who challenged difficult times with their determination.
The little girl was so 14 by the books that the characters became her mentors (导师). She not only
learned about the 1
5
of love and friendship, but also discovered her own strength to grow.
1．A．exercise
B．deal
C．duty
D．routine
2．A．desire
B．wisdom
C．justice
D．reputation
3．A．optimistic
B．determined
C．independent
D．adventurous
4．A．fit in
B．missed out
C．set out
D．bent down
5．A．farm
B．cottage
C．town
D．apartment
6．A．explored
B．recommended
C．predicted
D．developed
7．A．regularly
B．enthusiastically
C．unwillingly
D．dramatically
8．A．greeted
B．comforted
C．seized
D．connected
9．A．thrilled
B．concerned
C．confused
D．relieved
10．A．pictures
B．events
C．titles
D．covers
11．A．led
B．made
C．felt
D．pushed
12．A．promised
B．appealed
C．transported
D．changed
13．A．authors
B．masters
C．villagers
D．characters
14．A．humbled
B．equipped
C．inspired
D．backed
15．A．power
B．care
C．need
D．fun
主题01 人与社会
Passage 1
（2026·辽宁大连·二模）
College senior Joey Romano was a skateboarder. Several years ago, he was skateboarding when he had to take a
1
turn to avoid a speeding car and fell hard, breaking his wrist. He made a choice that would change his life:
Instead of a (an)
2
, he wanted an Uber (Global ride-booking app/company). “I didn’t have very good health
insurance, and I was worried about the
3
,” he recalls.
When driver Beni Lukumu arrived, Romano was still lying on the ground. Carefully, Lukumu helped him into
the car,
4
the passenger seat to minimize movement and pain.
Lukumu insisted on driving Romano to the hospital
5
. Then he found out that Romano had no
6
nearby to come help him. Being an immigrant himself, Lukumu knew what it was like to be far from loved
ones. With a busy day of
7
ahead, Lukumu looked at his young passenger, alone and in great pain. “It wasn’t
even a question for me,” Lukumu says, “He needed somebody by his side. So, I stayed.” As for Romano, “I remember
feeling
8
he was there. Watching his warm
9
around, strangely, it felt like we had known each
other forever.”
Romano’s grandmother made it to the hospital days later. She offered Lukumu payment, which he again
10
, though he did agree to join them for dinner, a
11
that solidified a friendship lasting more than
seven years.
It was a
12
. “Having him spend his entire day with me — a (an)
13
stranger then —
absolutely changed my life,” Romano smiles. “It’s what drives me to look for ways to help others whenever I can.”
“The world is so
14
right now,” Lukumu says. “What we need to see is the power of human
connection, and how
15
acts of kindness can create deep bonds and change lives.”
1．A．new
B．sharp
C．final
D．wrong
2．A．skateboard
B．taxi
C．ambulance
D．truck
3．A．safety
B．time
C．doctor
D．cost
4．A．adjusting
B．heating
C．saving
D．occupying
5．A．in no hurry
B．at no charge
C．by no means
D．for no reason
6．A．patient
B．colleague
C．family
D．teacher
7．A．meetings
B．courses
C．ratings
D．rides
8．A．glad
B．nervous
C．upset
D．proud
9．A．welcome
B．nature
C．presence
D．reception
10．A．demanded
B．refused
C．recognized
D．deserved
11．A．thought
B．gesture
C．comment
D．reason
12．A．turning point
B．losing battle
C．passing fancy
D．stopping sign
13．A．mysterious
B．familiar
C．complete
D．injured
14．A．incredible
B．changeable
C．colorful
D．divided
15．A．simple
B．public
C．creative
D．professional
Passage 2
（2026·内蒙古·二模）
Linlin was born in a village of a hundred or so households nestled at the foot of the Wuling Mountains. The
region once suffered from poverty, and transportation conditions there were
1
. Linlin didn’t leave the village
until he was 10. But he was never
2
. “When you are a frog at the
3
of the well, the world is both big
and small,” he always said,
4
a famous fable. As a child, Linlin said, he was “a happy frog”,
5
he
played in the dirt roads between the mud houses of the village. However,
6
his parents and siblings who had
never left their hometown, Linlin was able to go to a technical college in Wuhan. “What I learnt will
7
change
my hometown”, he promised his parents. Afterwards he got a job at a local company.
In 2009, he bought his first smartphone.
8
of his friends knew much about the Internet in those days,
but Linlin was
9
, “Everything that was going on in China could be squeezed onto that screen.” When the
local company downsized, he decided that it was a
10
to go further and make a difference. He moved to
Shenzhen.
Then, 18 months later, an unexpected opportunity
11
. Linlin had been making deliveries for a large e-
commerce company in China, and he heard that the business was
12
in rural Hunan. A regional station
manager would be needed in Xinhuang. As a result, Linlin became the one who oversaw deliveries to more than 200
villages around the Wuling Mountains, including his birthplace. Also,
13
the company’s growth strategy,
an equally important aspect of Linlin’s job is to be a promoter for the company, getting the word out about its
services.
Recently, Linlin made a slight change to his career. At the drone centre, there is a control room, where a screen
covering an entire wall,
14
the routes of all the drones with their current locations. Next door was a training
centre for drone pilots, and Linlin was one of the
15
. The young man expected personal growth after the
training. “My hometown experienced tremendous change as a result of rapid economic growth and I’m back as I
promised,” he said proudly.
1．A．strange
B．poor
C．common
D．convenient
2．A．unhappy
B．optimistic
C．brave
D．frightened
3．A．top
B．front
C．back
D．bottom
4．A．translated from B．transformed by
C．referring to
D．resulting in
5．A．though
B．unless
C．till
D．if
6．A．for
B．as
C．with
D．unlike
7．A．nearly
B．hardly
C．definitely
D．suddenly
8．A．Few
B．Some
C．Most
D．All
9．A．calm
B．considerate
C．conservative
D．open-minded
10．A．contract
B．route
C．chance
D．profit
11．A．required
B．missed
C．arose
D．raised
12．A．occurring
B．cooperating
C．changing
D．expanding
13．A．in partnership with
B．in line with
C．apart from D．in contrast with
14．A．drew
B．showed
C．analysed
D．collected
15．A．designers
B．trainers
C．students
D．managers
主题02 人与自我
Passage 1
（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）
The charm of the ocean has always been a powerful force, and among its most grand inhabitants is the
humpback whale. My personal encounter with a humpback whale is an experience that has
1
my
understanding of the natural world and my place within it.
That morning, our research ship floated quietly in the Gulf of Alaska. After hours of patient
2
, a
huge humpback whale suddenly
3
just meters away. It stayed beside us,
4
lifting its head as if
studying us in return. At one remarkable moment, the whale turned and directly
5
me — its large, intelligent
eye holding mine in a gaze that felt
6
and deeply connecting. Time seemed to stand still in that brief but
unforgettable moment.
Scientists believe such friendly behavior
7
curiosity — a specific and sincere attempt to
8
the species divide and understand the humans beside it. During those profound minutes, the whale felt like a conscious,
thoughtful being choosing to
9
with us rather than swim away. This rare mutual attentiveness, especially
that amazing moment of silent eye contact, transformed the simple encounter into a(n)
10
beyond words. It
completely changed my understanding of interspecies
11
and the hidden bond between humans and
animals.
To me, the whale’s graceful 1
2
felt like a silent prayer for coexistence, 1
3
me that we
are part of nature. As marine biologist Sylvia Earle once said, “No blue, no green.” Without healthy oceans, there is
no healthy 1
4
. That day, the humpback whale became my 1
5
, and I was its humble student.
1．A．created
B．reshaped
C．achieved
D．challenged
2．A．preparation
B．investigation
C．appreciation
D．observation
3．A．surfaced
B．attacked
C．dived
D．swam
4．A．apparently
B．eventually
C．occasionally
D．immediately
5．A．sought for
B．approved of
C．took in
D．looked at
6．A．desperate
B．timeless
C．terrified
D．considerate
7．A．releases
B．reflects
C．repeats
D．recalls
8．A．display
B．repair
C．explore
D．deepen
9．A．reply
B．engage
C．survive
D．withdraw
10．A．dialogue
B．conflict
C．incident
D．mission
11．A．recognition
B．cooperation
C．combination
D．connection
12．A．quietness
B．treatment
C．presence
D．encounter
13．A．warning
B．informing
C．reminding
D．guaranteeing
14．A．life
B．youth
C．safety
D．peace
15．A．follower
B．partner
C．admirer
D．tutor
Passage 2
（2026·黑龙江·二模）
Caleb was fifty-seven when the doctor told him he was suffering from early-onset Alzheimer’s, a brain disease
that slowly makes people forgetful. As an architect, he responded not with despair but with
1
love.
He began leaving small notes for his wife, Nora, in unexpected places, such as inside her gardening gloves.
One afternoon, Nora found a note he’d
2
on the kitchen table. His handwriting, once
3
, now
shook across the lined paper, yet the words carried a weight that time couldn’t
4
.
“Nora, each morning I wake and feel pieces of myself
5
— names, dates. I have the
6
that I may no longer recognize myself in the mirror. But I need you to know: even if I forget everything else, I’ll
7
to remember you. I want to be the man who still
8
your hand, who still knows why his heart beats faster
when you smile. Love, Caleb.”
She read it tearfully, her fingers brushing the uneven
9
. In the months that followed, as his
10
grew shorter and his world narrowed,
11
, that note became her
12
.
Determined to honor the love he’d poured into each word, Nora
13
every note. Then, she published
them as a lasting gift — a proof that would outlast even the cruelest disease. The illness stole his
14
,
but it couldn’t affect what he had chosen to leave behind. It was a perfect record crafted in love’s own
15
hand.
1．A．purposeful
B．secret
C．brief
D．remote
2．A．printed
B．written
C．read
D．received
3．A．messy
B．sharp
C．available
D．ordinary
4．A．come across
B．appeal to
C．wear away
D．turn down
5．A．working
B．competing
C．surviving
D．disappearing
6．A．clarification
B．intention
C．anxiety
D．regret
7．A．promise
B．happen
C．fight
D．pretend
8．A．challenges
B．grasps
C．claps
D．stretches
9．A．letters
B．paintings
C．floor
D．cupboard
10．A．fingernails
B．holidays
C．sentences
D．timetables
11．A．gradually
B．recently
C．temporarily
D．casually
12．A．hesitation
B．satisfaction
C．interest
D．strength
13．A．recalled
B．recognized
C．confirmed
D．gathered
14．A．choices
B．memories
C．experiences
D．discoveries
15．A．unsteady
B．unknown
C．unskilled
D．unreachable
Passage 3
（2026·内蒙古·二模）
Why do some people seem to get more affected by some movies but some others don’t get that affected? In a
previous article about empathy (同情心), I said that once we identify with someone, because they
1
us of
ourselves, we can easily get
2
.
For example, if your arm was broken and had to put it in a cast (石膏), then you saw a movie about a
3
person. You are very likely to get
4
by that movie reminding you of what you are going through. The same
can also happen when someone reminds you of a family member or a person you care about. Many people see their
moms, dads, or relatives in movies and
5
, get really influenced.
In such a case, crying in the movie gives you the
6
to release the stored unconscious (无意识的)
emotions while consciously believing that you are crying because of the movie. Now so many people go to
7
movies because they are already sad and because they are looking for a way to
8
some of this sadness.
While watching a movie, an unconscious 9
of memories and fears can happen. This can lead to strong
emotions that can be easily
10
with the movie’s effect. If, for example, the movie reminded you of some
of your memories or fears, then you can get really emotional and feel like
11
.
Now you might be wondering why some people get affected
12
than others by movies. The
13
is simple.
14
on your own beliefs, values, and concerns, you will get affected in an unusual
way. And
15
each person is unique, some people get affected more often than others by movies.
1．A．warm
B．inform
C．persuade
D．remind
2．A．emotional
B．calm
C．hurt
D．better
3．A．confident
B．healthy
C．generous
D．disabled
4．A．affected
B．prepared
C．puzzled
D．fooled
5．A．luckily
B．consequently
C．obviously
D．recently
6．A．question
B．opportunity
C．qualification
D．reward
7．A．particular
B．best
C．sad
D．attractive
8．A．grab
B．collect
C．release
D．strengthen
9．A．guess
B．practice
C．recall
D．defense
10．A．confused
B．equipped
C．charged
D．packed
11．A．smiling
B．breathing
C．crying
D．communicating
12．A．more
B．earlier
C．faster
D．longer
13．A．issue
B．mode
C．form
D．reason
14．A．Carrying
B．Depending
C．Working
D．Switching
15．A．although
B．because
C．if
D．while
Passage 4
（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）
My dad was never much of a talker. He didn’t tell stories about himself at the dinner table or when we went
for walks in the park. He was a 1 person and seemed to want to stay that way.
But when my relationship and career 2 a year ago, things had to change. In a moment of 3
, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the 4 . An email can be crafted slowly and carefully, I
could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to 5 . So I wrote him a message. I told him
about my 6 and fears, and I asked him to answer.
Two weeks later, it 7 in my mailbox: a scanned, three-page document with the title handwritten in
my father’s 8 all capital letters: “PEOPLE I LIKED, BY LUIGI.” Dad had carefully considered my
message, 9 his memory and
1 0
a response — his history of love, longing, self-doubt,
struggle and
1 1
. It was seeing his love in writing that gave me
1 2
.
I closed the email and started to cry. I cried because I wished I had opened up earlier but was
1 3
it wasn’t too late, and because I thought I knew him and now
1 4
there was so much I hadn’t
discovered.
We’ve since had many email
1 5
. It’s hard to talk to dads sometimes. I’m glad I found a way to
talk to mine.
1．A．stubborn
B．secret
C．private
D．generous
2．A．advanced
B．hurt
C．strengthened
D．suffered
3．A．freedom
B．desperation
C．cooperation
D．action
4．A．key
B．principle
C．advice
D．problem
5．A．adopt
B．assess
C．approve
D．adjust
6．A．regrets
B．excuses
C．hobbies
D．discoveries
7．A．checked out
B．showed up
C．came back
D．fit into
8．A．obvious
B．pointless
C．technical
D．beneficial
9．A．made up for
B．took hold of
C．caught up with
D．reached back into
10．A．reserved
B．developed
C．crafted
D．witnessed
11．A．practice
B．budget
C．perseverance
D．sharing
12．A．understanding B．courage
C．impression
D．conflict
13．A．proud
B．sympathetic
C．general
D．grateful
14．A．confirmed
B．accompanied
C．realized
D．represented
15．A．events
B．exchanges
C．challenges
D．dates
